Естеліктер және шығармалар жөніндегі зерттеулер

Авторы: Сейтен Сауытбеков

ԜɅɕ ɆԜԐȺɅȱɆ ɋEɃɌEɇ ɋȺɍɕɌȻEɄɈȼ ɌɍɊȺɅɕ EɋɌEɅȱɄɌEɊ ɀԤɇE ɒɕԐȺɊɆȺɅȺɊɕ ɀԦɇȱɇȾE ɁEɊɌɌEɍɅEɊ ȱV ɌɈɆ Ʉԧɤɲɟɬɚɭ, 2016 ԤɈɀ 37.0 ɄȻɀ 74.00 ɋ 24 ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋ 24 Ɍɨɥɵԕ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ: Ɍԧɪɬ ɬɨɦɞɵԕ/ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ; ԕԝɪɚɫɬ. Ƚ.ɋ. Ԕɚɫɵɦɨɜɚ. «Ɇɢɪ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ – Ʉԧɤɲɟɬɚɭ, 2016.

Lj. ƭV: Ԝɥɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ. Eɫɬeɥɿɤɬeɪ ɠԥɧe ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ ɠԧɧɿɧɞe ɡeɪɬɬeɭɥeɪ, 2016. - 268 Ǘ.

ɋɟɣɬɟɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ (1908-1997ɠ.) – ԝɫɬɚɡ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ԧɡ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɪɧɵ ɛԧɥɟɤ ɬԝɥԑɚԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɞԛɧɢɟɬɚɧɵɦɵ ɦɟɧ ɨɣ ɩɿɤɿɪɥɟɪɿ ɕ.Ⱥɥɬɵɧɫɚɪɢɧ, ɋ.ɋɟɣɮɭɥɥɢɧ, Ɇ.Ⱦɭɥɚɬɨɜ ɫɵɧɞɵ ɚԑɚɪɬɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɦɟɧ ɬԥɪɛɢɟɥɟɧɝɟɧ ɛɿɪɟɝɟɣ ɚɞɚɦ ɟɤɟɧɿɧ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟɞɿ. ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɯɚɥԕɵɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɏɏ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɵԙ ԥɪ ԕɢɥɵ ԧɡɝɟɪɿɫɬɟɪɿɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɤɟɲɿɪɟ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠɟɪɞɿԙ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵɧɚ, ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕ ɬԥɪɛɢɟɫɿɧɟ, ɟɥɟɭɥɿ ԛɥɟɫɿɧ ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ɚɞɚɦ. ɒɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊɿɧɟ ɟԙɛɟɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝɟɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɮɢɡɢɤɚ-ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɩԥɧɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɵ, ɚԕɵɧɠɚɡɭɲɵ, ɚɪɚɛ ɠԥɧɟ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɲɿ ԑɚɥɵɦ, ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚ ɬɚɧɭɲɵ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ, ԕɨԑɚɦ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤɟɪɿ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɬɚɧɵɦɚɥ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ.

ɋɟɣɬɟɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɵԙ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɬɨɦɵɧ ɚɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ ԥɪ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ «ɀɚɡɭɲɵ», «ɀɚɥɵɧ» ɛɚɫɩɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵ ԕԝɪɚɣɞɵ. ԤɈɀ 37.0 ɄȻɀ 74.00 ISBN 978-601-206-113-0 (Ɍ. IV) ISBN 978-601-206-109-3 (ɨɛɳ.) © Ԕɚɫɵɦɨɜɚ Ƚ.ɋ., 2016 ɒɵɧ ɦΩɧɿɧɞeɝɿ ɯɚɥɵΙ ɦΡΕɚɥɿɦɿ, Ρɥɵ Ρɫɬɚɡ. ɋԥɛɢɬ ɆԜԔȺɇɈȼ ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ ɋEɃɌEɇ ɋȺɁɕ (Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɞɿԙ Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ Ɉɞɚԕɬɵԕ ɫɴeɡɿ ԕɚɪɫɚԙɵɧɞɚ)

Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɞɚ Ʉɟԙɟɫ ԧɤɿɦeɬɿɧ ɨɪɧɚɬɭ ɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɠɚԙɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɵɩ, ɤԛɲ ɚɥɚ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ eɥeԙ-ɚɥɚԙ ɲɚԑɵ eɞɿ. Ʉeԙ ɛɚɣɬɚԕ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɞɚɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɣ ɛԝɪɵɲɵɧɚ ɛɚɪɫɚԙɵɡ ɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԝɥɵ ɞԛɛɿɪɝe ԕɵɡɭ ԛɧ ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵ ɤԧɪeɫɿɡ. Ԑɚɫɵɪɥɚɪ ɛɨɣɵ ɠɚɥɩɚԕ ɠeɪɞɿ eɧ ɠɚɣɥɚɩ, ɠeɥɦeɧ ɫɵɪɥɚɫɵɩ, ɦɚɥɦeɧ ɦԝԙɞɚɫɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɠԝɪɬɵ eɤɿ ɠɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ. Ȼɿɪɿ – ɨɫɵ ɭɚԕɵɬԕɚ ɞeɣɿɧ eԙɛeɤɲɿ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵ eɡɿɩ-ɠɚɧɲɵɩ, eɧɞɿ ɤԛɧɿ ɛɿɬɿɩ, ɫɚɥɵ ɫɭԑɚ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɪ, eɤɿɧɲɿɫɿ – ɪeɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɬɚԙ ɲԝԑɵɥɚɫɵɦeɧ ɧԝɪɥɚɧԑɚɧ ԕɚɥɵԙ ɛԝԕɚɪɚ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɯɚɥɞeɝɿ ԕɚɥɵԙ eɥɞe ɠɚɩɩɚɣ ɫɚɭɚɬɫɵɡɞɵԕ ɛɚɪ. Ɋeɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ ɚɥɚɫɚɩɵɪɚɧ ɲɚԕɬɚ ɨɫɵ ɫɚɭɚɬɫɵɡɞɵԕɬɵ ɠɨɣɵɩ, eԙɛeɤɲɿ ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪɭ ɿɫɿ Ԝɥɵ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ ɪeɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɠeԙɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɠeɦɿɫɬeɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɢɝɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɿɫ ɛԛɤɿɥ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɞɚԑɵ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ, ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɵԙ ɫɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ ɚɭɞɚɧɞɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ԕɵɡɭ ԕɨɥԑɚ ɚɥɵɧɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɤeɡɞe ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ ɋeɪɝeeɜ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɫɵ 15-16-ɥɚɪ ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɛɚɥɚ ɠɿɝɿɬ ɠԛɪɞɿ. Ɉɥ ɨɫɵ ɠɚɫɬɵԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɫɬɚɧ, ɫɨɥ ɤeɡɞeɝɿ ɞԥɭɿɪɦeɧ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ eɞԥɭɿɪ ɤԧɡɿ ɚɲɵɥԑɚɧ, ɤԧɤɿɪeɝɿ ɨɹɭ, ɯɚɬ ɬɚɧɵԑɚɧ ɠɚɫ. ɋɨɥ ɤeɡɞeɝɿ ɭɵɡ ɠɚɫ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɤeɦeɥɿɧe ɤeɥɝeɧ ԕɚɪɬ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɚɬɚɧɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ. Ɉɥ ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɪɿɧɞe ɬɚɛɚɧ ɚɭɞɚɪɦɚɣ ԕɵɪɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ eɬɤeɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ eɞɿ. Ⱥɥɞɵɦɵɡɞɚԑɵ ɚɣɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɞɿԙ Ȼԛɤɿɥɨɞɚԕɬɵԕ ɫɴeɡɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡɞɿ eɫɬɿɝeɧɞe ԝɥɚɧ-ɛɚɣɬɚԕ ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɵԙ ɬԛɤɩɿɪ-ɬԛɤɩɿɪɿɧɞeɝɿ ɦɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɦeɧɿԙ ɞe ɤԧԙɿɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɤԧɤ ɞԧɧeɧɿ ɠɚԙɚԑɵ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɠɢɵɪɦɚɫɵɧɲɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɨɫɵ ɛԛɝɿɧɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɥɵ ԧɦɿɪ ɛeɥeɫɬeɪɿɧ ɲɨɥɵɩ ԧɬɬɿ. Ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɤԛɧɞeɪɿ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɦɵɡɞɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɫɚɭɚɬɫɵɡɞɵԕ ɚɬɵɦeɧ ɠɨɣɵɥɵɩ, eɧɞɿ ɠɚɩɩɚɣ ɨɪɬɚ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥɭɞɵԙ ɬɚɛɚɥɞɵɪɵԑɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɛɿɥɿɦ ԕԝɦɚɪ ԕɚɭɵɦ ɛɚɪ. Eɥɭ ɠɵɥ ɞeɝeɧ ɦeɪɡɿɦ ɤԥɪɿ ɬɚɪɢɯ ԛɲɿɧ eɥɭ ɤԛɧ ԕԝɪɥɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɭɚԕɵɬ, ɚɥ ɚɞɚɦ ԧɦɿɪɿɦeɧ eɫeɩɬeɝeɧɞe ɛԝɥ ɨɧɵԙ eɥ ɢɝɿɥɿɝɿɧe ԕɵɡɦeɬ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɩ, ɹ ԛɥɝeɪɿɩ, ɹ ԛɥɝeɪɦeɣɬɿɧ ɤeɫeɤ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ. ɀɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɵɦɵɡɞɚɣ ԑɚɫɵɪɥɚɪ ɛɨɣɵ ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵɥɵԕɬɚ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɧeɛɚɪɵ 40-50 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ԑɵɥɵɦ ɦeɧ ɛɿɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿɞeɣ ɛɢɿɤ ɛeɥeɫɿɧe ɤԧɬeɪɿɥɭɿ, ɫԧɡ ɠɨԕ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɠeɬɿɫɬɿɤ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԝɥɵ ɿɫɬɿԙ ɬԧԙɿɪeɝɿɧɞe ɤɿɲɤeɧɬɚɣ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԛɥeɫɿɧ ԕɨɫԕɚɧ, ɫɨɥ ɠɨɥԑɵ ɛɚɪ ɠɢԑɚɧ-ɬeɪɝeɧ ɛɿɥɿɦɿɧ, ɠԛɪeɝɿɧɿԙ ɠɚɥɵɧɵɧ, ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɤԛɲ-ԕɭɚɬɵɧ ɦɚԙɞɚɣ ɬeɪɿɦeɧ ԕɨɫɵɩ, ɫɚɪɩ eɬɤeɧ ɲɵɧ

ɦԥɧɿɧɞeɝɿ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɵɧ, ɨɧɵԙ eԙɛeɤ ɠɨɥɵɧ ɦɵɧɚ ԛɥɤeɧ ɠɢɵɧɧɵԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ԕԝɪɦeɬɩeɧ ɚɬɚɩ ԧɬɭɞɿ ɠԧɧ ɤԧɪɞɿɤ. Ɇeɧ ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧԑɚ ɠɵɥ ɫɚɣɵɧ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɚɞɚɦɦɵɧ. Ɇԝɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɫeɛeɛɿ, ɦeɧ ɫɨɥ ԧԙɿɪɞe ɞԛɧɢeɝe ɤeɥɿɩ, ɤԧɡɿɦɞɿ ɚɲԕɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɪ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɛԝɥ ɬԧԙɿɪeɤɬeɝɿ ԝɥɵ ɞԛɛɿɪ ɭɚԕɢԑɚ ɦeɧɿԙ ԕɚɲɚɧɧɚɧ ԕɵɡɵԑɚ ɞɚ ԕԝɦɚɪɬɚ ɡeɪ ɫɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɠɚɣɥɚɪ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ ɫɚɩɚɪɦeɧ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɛɚɪԑɚɧɵɦɞɚ ɋeɪɝeeɜ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɞɚԑɵ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɫeɝɿɡ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɞe ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ԕɵɡɦeɬ ɚɬԕɚɪɚɬɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧɝe ɠɨɥɵԕɬɵɦ. Ɉɥ ɦeɧɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɦɧɚɧ ɛɚɹԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɛɚɥɚԙ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɤԛɧɿɧɞeɝɿɞeɣ ɤԛɥɿɦɞeɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɛɿɪ ɫԥɬɬe eɤeɭɿɦɿɡ ԕɭɚɧɚ ԕɚɭɵɲɵɩ, ԧɬɤeɧ ɤԛɧɞeɪɞeɝɿ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ԕɵɡɵԕ ɠԥɣɬɬeɪɞɿ eɫɤe ɚɥɞɵԕ. Ȼɿɡ ԧɬɤeɧ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵ ɤԧԙɿɥɝe ɫɨɧɲɚɥɵԕɬɵ ԕɵɡɵԕ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɦeɧ, ԧɡɿɦɿɡ eԙɛeɤɤe ɚɪɚɥɚɫԕɚɥɵ ɛeɪɝɿ ԕɵɪɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɤԧɩ ɤeɡɞeɫe ɛeɪɦeɩɩɿɡ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ ɛɿɪ ɛɚɫ ԕɨɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɲɚԕɬɚ ɨɧɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ԕɵɡɦeɬɿɧeɧ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ɞeɪeɤɬeɪ ɛɿɥɞɿɦ. ɀɚɫɬɚɪԑɚ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪɭ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ 15 ɠɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɤɿɪɿɫɤeɧ. Ɉɥ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɤeɡɞe ɫɨɥ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɚ ɛɿɪԕɚɬɚɪ ɯɚɬ ɬɚɧɢɬɵɧ ԥɤeɫɿɧeɧ ɨԕɵɩ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥɞɵ. ɋԧɣɬɬɿ ɞe ɠɢɵɪɦɚɫɵɧɲɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛeɥ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɞɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɫɵɡɞɵԕ ɩeɧ ɲɚɥɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɬɵԕɬɵ ɠɨɸ ɠɨɪɵԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ. Ɉɥ ɤeɡɞeɪɞe ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɭ ԕɢɵɧɧɵԙ ԕɢɵɧɵ eɞɿ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ԥɥɿ ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɫɵ ԕɚɬɩɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɫ ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɞɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɫɵɡɞɵԕɬɵ ɠɨɸɦeɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ, ɚɭɵɥɞɵ ɤɨɥɥeɤɬɢɜɬeɧɞɿɪɭ, ɫԧɣɬɿɩ, ɤɨɥɯɨɡ, ɫɨɜɯɨɡ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɭ ɿɫɿ ɨɫɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɿɲɿɧɚɪɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɬɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԛɥeɫɿɧe ɬɢɞɿ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɢɵɧ-ԕɵɫɬɚɭ ɤԛɧɞeɪɞe Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤeɥɿɩ eɤɿ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪ ɤɭɪɫɵɧ ɬԥɦɚɦɞɚԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɨɬɵɡɵɧɲɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ eɥɿɧe ԕɚɣɬɚ ɨɪɚɥɵɩ, eԙɛeɤ ɞԛɛɿɪɿɧe ɚɪɚɥɚɫɚɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɚɧ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ԕɵɪɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ɲԥɤɿɪɬ ɬԛɥeɩ ԝɲɵɩ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɬԝԑɵɪԑɚ ԕɨɧɞɵ ɞeɫeԙɿɡɲɿ?! Ɉɧɵԙ ɚɥɞɵ ԑɚɥɵɦ, ԑɵɥɵɦ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɵ, ɩɚɪɬɢɹ, ɫɨɜeɬ ԕɵɡɦeɬɤeɪɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ, eɥ ɵɪɵɫɵɧ ɠɚɫɚɭԑɚ ԛɥeɫ ԕɨɫɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞeɪɿ ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ?! ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɤԛɧɿ ɛԛɝɿɧɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɫeɝɿɡ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɞe ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪ. Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɛɚɥɚ ɨԕɵɬɭ ɛɚɪ ɞɚ, ɫɨɥ ɨԕɭ ɿɫɿɧ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɭ ɛɚɪ. Ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɬɵ ɛɿɥɿɦɿɧe ɨɪɚɣ ԛɥɤeɧ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɥɵԕ ԕɚɛɿɥeɬɿ ɛɚɪ ɋeɣɬeɧ ԧɡɿ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɚɬɵɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɬɿ ɛԛɤɿɥ ɨɛɥɵɫ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɚɥɞɵԙԑɵ ԕɚɬɚɪɥɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɨɫɬɵ. Ɉɧɞɚ 100 ɩɚɣɵɡ ɫɚɛɚԕ ԛɥɝeɪɭɦeɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ, ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢe ɠԝɦɵɫɵ ɞɚ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠɨɥԑɚ ԕɨɣɵɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɫɵɞɚɧ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɪ ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ ɨԕɭ ɛԧɥɿɦɿ ɛԝɞɚɧ ɚɥɬɵ ɠɵɥ ɛԝɪɵɧ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɫeɝɿɡ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧ ɫɨɥ ԧԙɿɪɞeɝɿ ԛɥɝɿ-ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛe ɦeɤɬeɛɿ eɬɿɩ ɛeɥɝɿɥeɞɿ.

Ɇɿɧe, ɫɨɥ ɤԛɧɞeɪɞeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ɨɥ ɚɭɞɚɧɞɚԑɵ ɨԕɭ-ɬԥɪɛɢe ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧɵԙ ԥɞɿɫɬɟɦɟɥɿɤ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵ. Ʉԧɩɬɿ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ԕɚɪɬ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɝɿ ɨԕɭ-ɬԥɪɛɢe ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧ ɠɚɧɞɚɧɞɵɪɭɞɚ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥԑɵ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɫɿɧ ɠɚɫ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɬɚɪԑɚ ԛɧeɦɿ ԛɥɝɿ eɬɿɩ ԝɫɵɧɞɵ. Ԕɚɪɬ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥԑɵ eԙɛeɤ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɫɿɧ ԛɧeɦɿ ɨɪɬɚԑɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ԧɡɝe ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɬɚɪɦeɧ ɩɿɤɿɪ ɚɥɵɫɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɭɞɵ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɝe ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ. Ɉɥ ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ, ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɬɵԕ ɨԕɭɥɚɪɞɚ ԥɪ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪɞɚ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɦɚɥɚɪ ɠɚɫɚɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. Ɉɧɵԙ «ɮɢɡɢɤɚ ɫɚɛɚԑɵɧ ԕɨɥ eԙɛeɝɿ ɫɚɛɚԑɵɦeɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵɪɚ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɭ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɫɿ» ɞeɝeɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɦɚɫɵ ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ, ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɛɚɣԕɚɭɞɚ ɠԛɥɞe ɚɥɞɵ. ɋeɝɿɡ ԕɵɪɥɵ, ɛɿɪ ɫɵɪɥɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɋeɣɬeɧɞɿ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɣɧɚԑɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɪɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɪ eɞɿ. Ɉɥ – ɫɭɪeɬɲɿ. Ɇeɤɬeɩɬeɝɿ ɠɚɫ ɫɭɪeɬɲɿɥeɪ ԛɣɿɪɦeɫɿɧɿԙ ɠeɬeɤɲɿɫɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɛɨɥɚ ɬԝɪɵɩ, ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ ɫɵɪɲɵɥ ɦɿɧeɡɿ ɛɚɪ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɭɵ ɞԥɥeɥ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɨɥ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɛɨɣɵ ɪeɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɲɵɥ ɚԕɵɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɛɚɹɧɞɵԕ ɞeɪeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɠɢɧɚɩ, ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɠɚɡɵɩ, ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɭ ɿɫɿɧɞe ɠeɦɿɫɬɿ eԙɛeɤ ɚɬԕɚɪɞɵ. ɀɚɫɬɚɣ ɠɚɪԕ eɬɿɩ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ, ɠɚɥɵɧɞɚɩ ɫԧɧɝeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɦԝɪɚɫɵɧ ɠɢɧɚɫɬɵɪɭɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ԛɥeɫɿ ɦɨɥ. Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɫɬ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɛԝɥ ɤԛɧɿ eԙɛeɤ ɠeɦɿɫɿɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ԕɚɞɿɪɦeɧɞɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ. Ɉɧɵԙ eɥɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɨɪɞeɧɞeɪɿɦeɧ, ɦeɞɚɥɶɞɚɪɵɦeɧ ɧɚɝɪɚɞɬɚɥɵɩ, ɠɭɵɪɞɚ «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ-ɿɧɿԙ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ» ɞeɝeɧ ԕԝɪɦeɬɬɿ ɚɬɚԕԕɚ ɢe ɛɨɥɭɵ ɫɨԑɚɧ ɞԥɥeɥ. Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɬԝԑɵɪɞɚɧ ɬԛɫɤeɧ ɠɨԕ. Ɉɥ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ɠɚɥɵɧɞɚԑɚɧ, ɲɵԙɞɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɿɝeɪɦeɧ ԥɥɿ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɠeɬɤɿɧɲeɤɬeɪɝe ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪɿɩ, Ʌeɧɢɧɞɿɤ ԝɥɵ ɢɞeɹɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɚɪɲɵɫɵ ɛɨɥɚ ɛeɪeɞɿ.

«ɋɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɿɤ ΘɚɡɚΙɫɬɚɧ» ɝɚɡeɬɿ 19 ɦɚɭɫɵɦ, 1986 ɠɵɥ. Ɍeɦɿɪԑɚɥɢ ɇԝɪɬɚɡɢɧ, ɩɪɨɮeɫɫɨɪ ɆԜԐȺɅȱɆ ɆEɊEɃȱ

ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɠɵɥ ɫɚɣɵɧ, ɤeɣɞe ɠɵɥ ɚɪɚɥɚɬɵɩ ɤeɥɿɩ ɠԛɪeɞɿ. ȱɧɿɫɿ Eɫeɧԑɚɥɢ Ʌɢɦɚɧɨɜ – ɢɧɠeɧeɪ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ԕɵɡɦeɬɤeɪ, ɩɨɥɢɬeɯɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɬɚ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵ, ɛɿɪ ԕɵɡɵ – ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɹɧɵԙ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧɞɚ ɡeɪɬɬeɭɲɿ, ɛɿɪ ԕɵɡɵ–ɚԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿɧeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ, eɤɿ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ ɨɪɬɚ ɦeɤɬeɩɬe ɨԕɢɞɵ. – Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ eɫeɧ-ɫɚɭɥɵԑɵɧ ɛɿɥɦeɤɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ? – ɞeɞɿɦ ɨԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɠɨɥɵ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe. – ɂɹ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɫɚԑɵɧɚɦɵɧ, – ɞeɞɿ ɨɥ, – ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪ ɛɚɪ eɞɿ... ɋɚɧɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ eɞɿ, «ɛɚɫԕɚ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵ» ɤԧɛeɣɿɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ԥɧɝe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɿɧ Ʉɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɥɚɪ Ɉɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚԑɚɧ eɤeɧ. «Ʉɭɥɶɬɬɨɪɝɬɵԙ» ɛɚɡɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԕɵɪɭɚɪ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɵԕ ɚɫɩɚɩɬɚɪ ɚɥɵɩɬɵ. Ⱥɥɚɬɵɧɵ ԥɥɿ ɞe ɛɚɪ. Ԧɡɿ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪ ɛɨɩ ɿɫɬeɣɬɿɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɬe ԥɧ ɫɚɛɚԑɵɧ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɿɩ, ԥɧɲɿɥeɪ ԛɣɿɪɦeɫɿɧ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɚɞɵ eɤeɧ. – Ԕɚɪɬɚɣԑɚɧɞɚ ԥɧɲɿɥɿɤ ɠɨɥԑɚ ɬԛɫɤeɧɿԙ ԑɨɣ... – ɞeɩ ԕɚɥɠɵԙɞɚɞɵɦ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ԕɚɥɠɵԙɵɦɞɵ ԕɚɛɵɥ ɚɥɦɚɣ: –ɀԝɪɬԕɚ ɤeɪeɤ,–ɞeɞɿ ɛɚɣɫɚɥɞɵ ԛɧɦeɧ, ԥɧɝe, ɦɭɡɵɤɚԑɚ ԕԝɦɚɪɥɚɪ eɥɞe ɤԧɩ ɠԥɧe ԕɨɠɵɪɚɦɚɣɬɵɧ ԕԝɦɚɪɥɵԕ. Ɉԕɵԑɚɧ-ɬɨԕɵԑɚɧɵ ɛɚɪɥɚɪ ɬɚɛɵɥɦɚɫɚ, ɵɧɬɵԑɵ ԕԝɦɚɪɬԕɚɧ ɠԝɪɬ ɤԧɪɫeɬ, ԛɣɪeɬ ɞeɩ ɦɚɡɚ ɛeɪɦeɫe, ɧe ɿɫɬeɦeɤɫɿԙ? 2-3 ɠɵɥ ɛԝɪɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ Ɉԕɭ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɥɿɝɿ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚԑɚɧ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɤe ɛeɪɝeɧ ɨԕɭɥɵԑɵɧɵԙ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤeɧ eɞɿ. –Ȼԥɣɝeɞeɧ ɞԥɦeɦ ɠɨԕ-ɬɵ, – ɋeɣɬeɧ ɠɵɦɢɞɵ. ȱɫ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ, ɤԧɪɿɤ ɚɭɡɵɧɞɚԑɵɥɚɪ ɞɚ, ɨɣɥɚɫɭԑɚ, ɠɚɡɵɫɭԑɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ ɞeɝeɧ ԑɨɣ. Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɞɵ, ɤԧɬeɪɦe ɫɵɣɥɵԕ ɛeɪɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧɧeɧ ɛɿɪeɪ ɚɣ ɛԝɪɵɧ ɤԧɥeɦɞɿ ɩɚɤeɬ ɤeɥɞɿ. «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɞeɝeɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵ eɤeɧ. Ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ɚɪɚɫɵ ɚɠɵɪɚɫɩɚɣ ɠɚɡɵɩ, ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧɿɧ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧɦɿɧ. Ɉԕɵɞɵɦ – «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɵ» ɬԥɭɿɪ ɤԧɪɿɧɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ, ɩɿɤɿɪ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɭԑɚ ɠԛɪeɤɫɿɧɞɿɦ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɋɚԑɢ ɀɢeɧɛɚeɜ ɨԕɵɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ: «ɀɚԕɫɵ eɤeɧ, eɩɬeɩ ɬԛɡeɣɬɿɧɿ ɛɚɪ» – ɞeɩ ɩɨɱɬɚɦeɧ ɞeɪeɭ ɋeɣɬeɧɝe ɠԧɧeɥɬɬɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ – ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠeɪɿɧɞe ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ ɋeɪɝeeɜ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. Ɉԕɵɬɭɲɵɥɵԕɬɵ ɨɧ ɛeɫ ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɫɵɡɞɵԕɬɵ ɠɨɸ ɠɨɪɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ, ɨɥ ɫɨɞɚɧ ɛeɪɿ ɬɚɥɦɚɣ eԙɛeɤ eɬɿɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɿԙ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɿɡɞeɩ ɬɚɩɬɵ, ԧɦɿɪɛɚɹɧɵɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɞɵ, ɬɨɥɵԕɬɵɪɞɵ. 42 ɠɵɥ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɚɥɩɵɫɬɵԙ ɚɫɭɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɠɚɫ ԧɧeɪɩɚɡɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɭɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ. Ԕɨԙɵɪ ɞɚɭɵɫɩeɧ ԕԝɣԕɵɥɠɵɬɚ ԥɧ

ɲɵɪԕɚɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ ɤeɣɞe... ɏɨɪɞɵ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɵɩ, ɞɢɪɢɠeɪɥɿɤ ɠɚɫɚɣɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɦeɡeɬɬeɪɞe ɨɧɵ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤ, 25 ɠɵɥ ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚɧɵ ɨԕɵɬԕɚɧ ɠɚɧ ɞeɦeɣɫɿԙ, ԧɧeɪ ɚɞɚɦɵ ɬԥɪɿɡɞɿ ɛɨɩ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ eԙɛeɝɿɧ ɩɚɪɬɢɹ, ԛɤɿɦeɬ, ɠԝɪɬɲɵɥɵԕ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɩ, «Ԕԝɪɦeɬ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿ» ɨɪɞeɧɿɦeɧ, «Eԙɛeɤɬeɝɿ eɪɥɿɝɿ ԛɲɿɧ» ɦeɞɚɥɿɦeɧ ɧɚɝɪɚɞɬɚɥɞɵ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ ɀɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɋɨɜeɬɿɧɿԙ Ԕԝɪɦeɬ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɚɫɵɧ ɞɚ ɚɥԑɚɧ, «Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ eԙɛeɝɿ ɫɿԙɝeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ» – ɞeɝeɧ ɚɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɪ. ɒɿɪɤɿɧ, ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ԧɡ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɬɚɭɵɩ, ɤɿɪɩɿɲ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɠɚɧɞɚ ɧe ɚɪɦɚɧ! Ⱥɥɩɵɫɬɵԙ ɚɫɭɵɧ ɤԥɪɿɥɿɤɤe ɛɨɣ ɚɥɞɵɪɦɚɣ ɚɬɬɚԑɚɥɵ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɠԝɪɬԕɚ ɨɫɵ ɠɚԑɵɦeɧ ɞe ԛɥɝɿ ɛɨɥɚ ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ԑɚɮɭ Ԕɚɣɵɪɛeɤɨɜ Ⱥԕɵɧ

ɋȺɍɕɌȻEɄɈȼ ɋEɃɌEɇ ԦɅEԘȾEɊȱ ɀȺɃɕɇȾȺ (Ⱥԕɵɧ Ԑɚɮɭ Ԕɚɣɵɪɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ «Ԛɥeɫ» ɚɬɬɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɚ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɪeɰeɧɡɢɹɫɵɧɚɧ ԛɡɿɧɞɿ)

Ʉɿɬɚɩ eɤɿ ɛԧɥɿɦɧeɧ ԥɪ ԕɢɥɵ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩԕɚ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɠԥɧe «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɚɬɬɵ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɧɚɧ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ eɤeɧ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɛɿɪ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ ɤԧɪɿɧeɬɿɧ ԕɚɫɢeɬɿ ɨɧɵԙ ɚԕɵɧ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɞԛɧɢeɥɿɤɬeɪ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧɞɵԕ ɬɿɥ, ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿԙ ɚɠɚɪɵ, ɛeɣɧeɥeɭ ԕԝɪɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬԛɡɭɥɿɝɿ, ɚԕɵɧɲɚ ɤԧɪɭ, ɫeɡɭ – ɫɨɥɚɪ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɲɚɛɵɬ ɤԧɪɫeɬɭ, eԙ ɛɚɫɬɵɫɵɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ ɨɣɥɚɭ, ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɨɣɥɚɭ ɨɫɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚ ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵ. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɛɿɥɿɦ-ɛɿɥɿɝɿ, ɬɿɥ ɛɚɣɥɵԑɵ ɦɨɥ, ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɫɚɥɬ-ɞԥɫɬԛɪɝe, ԥɞeɬ-ԑԝɪɵɩԕɚ ɠeɬɬɿɤ. Ɉԕɢԑɚɧɵ ԛɥɤeɧ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɤɩeɧ, ɤeԙ ɬɵɧɵɫɩeɧ ɠɵɪɥɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɪɵɧɞɵ, ɚɣɲɵԕɬɵ ɬeԙeɭɥeɪ ɠɚԕԝɬɬɚɣ ɠɚɪԕɵɪɚɩ, ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧ ɬԛɪɥeɧɞɿɪe ɬԛɫeɞɿ. Ԧɪeɥɿ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ ԕɭɚɬ, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿɥɿɤ, ɬɿɥ ԕɨɪɵɧɵԙ ɦɨɥɞɵԑɵ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ ɚɥԑɚ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ ɢɞeɹ ɠԛɝɿɧ ԕɢɧɚɥɦɚɣ ɤԧɬeɪɭɿɧe ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ԥɩeɪɝeɧ. ɋɚɭɫɚԑɵ ɠɚɣ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɛɿɥeɝɿɧɞeɣ, ɋɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɤԧɩɿɪɞɿԙ ɫɨɦ ɬɿɪeɭɿɧɞeɣ. Ȼɿɪ ԧɠeɬ ԧɥɿɦɧeɧ ɞe ɬɚɣɫɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ, ɀԛɪeɝɿ ɠɨɥɛɚɪɵɫɬɵԙ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧɞeɣ, – ɞeɝeɧɿ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɵɧ ɨԕɢԑɚ ɠeɥɿɫɿɧe ɠeɬeɥeɩ, ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵɪɵɩ, ԛɣɿɪɿɩ ԥɤeɬeɞɿ. Ɉԕɢԑɚɥɚɪ, ɚɥɦɚ-ɤeɡeɤ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɥɵɩ, ԧɪɛɿɩ, ɵɧɬɵԕɬɵɪɚ ɬԛɫeɞɿ. Ⱦeɝeɧɦeɧ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ ɤeɣ ɬԝɫɵɧ ԕɵɫԕɚɪɬɵɩ, ɠԝɦɵɪɥɚɩ, ɲɢɪɵԕɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ eɞɿ. Ɇɚԑɚɧ, ԥɫɿɪeɫe, Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɧɵԙ ɠeɪ ɚɭɭԑɚ ɫeɛeɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞeɝɿ ɯɢɤɚɹɫɵ ԝɡɚԕɬɚɭ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɤԧɪɿɧɞɿ.

Ԧɥeԙɞeɪɞɿ ԧɡɚɪɚ ɬɭɵɫɬɚɫ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɬɨɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɭɞɚ ɞɚ ɚԑɚɬɬɵԕɬɚɪ ɛɚɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɨɥԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪ ɚԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵɧɚ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧɚ ɧԝԕɫɚɧ ɤeɥɬɿɪɦeɣɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԝɫɬɚɦɞɵ, ɨɣ ԧɪeɫɿ ɛɢɿɤ, ɬɿɥɿ ɤԧɪɤeɦ, ɚɣɬɚɪɵ ɤԧɩ, ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ɚԕɵɧ. Ԕɨɪɵɬɚ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ ɛɚɫɩɚԑɚ ԝɫɵɧɭԑɚ ɞɚ, ɨɧɵԙ ɚɜɬɨɪɵɦeɧ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɭɝe ɞe ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɚɣɬɩɚԕɩɵɡ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ɤɿɬɚɩ ɢeɫɿ ɚԕɵɧ ɤɿɫɿ, ԥɪɿ ɫɨɥ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕɩeɧ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ ɚɬɵ ɦɨɥ, ɤԧɪɝeɧɿ ɤԧɩ ɚɞɚɦ eɤeɧ. Ɇԝɡɚɮɚɪ Ԥɥɿɦɛɚeɜ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚԕɵɧ, ɠɚɡɭɲɵɫɵ ɌԤɅȱɆȾȱ ɌȺɅȺɇɌ (ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ 80 ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦeɪeɣɬɨɣɵɧɞɚ ɨԕɵɥԑɚɧ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɦɚ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ԕɚɥɚɫɵ, 1988 ɠɵɥ)

Ⱥɞɚɦɞɵ ɫԛɣe ɛɿɥɭɞeɧ ɚɫԕɚɧ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ. Ⱥɥ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɚɹɥɚɣ ɛɿɥɭ – eɤɿ eɫe ɦԥɪɬeɛeɥɿ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ. Ɉɫɵɧɵԙ eɤeɭɿ ɞe ɲɵɧɵɞɚɣ ɦԧɥɞɿɪ ɲɵɧɚɣɵ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɪ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɚɫɚ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɪ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫ. Ɇɿɧe, ɨɫɵ ɛɚɥɚ ɠɚɧɵɧɵԙ ɤeɦeɥ ɛɚԑɛɚɧɵ, ԥɪɿ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ, ԥɪɿ ɬԥɥɿɦɝeɪ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɢeɫɿ – ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ. Ȼԝɥ ɤɿɫɿ ԕɢɵɧ ɞɚ, ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵ ԑԝɦɵɪ ɤeɲɤeɧ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤeɪ. Ԕɵɡɵɥ ɫɢɪɚԕ ɤeɞeɣɞɿԙ ɨɬɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɬɭɵɩ, ԥɥɿ ɛɭɵɧɵ ɛeɤɿɩ, ɛԝԑɚɧɚɫɵ ԕɚɬɩɚɣ ɠɚɬɵɩ, ԕɚɬɵɝeɡ ɛɚɣ eɫɿɝɿɧɞe ɦɚɥ ɛɚԕԕɚɧ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɫɨԙ 1925 ɠɵɥɵ ɬԧɪɬ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ, ɚɥ ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ 44 ɠɵɥ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɚɬɬɵ ɚɭɵɪ ɠԛɤɬɿ ɚɪԕɚɥɚԑɚɧ. «Ɋeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚԑɚ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ» ɞeɝeɧ ԕԝɪɦeɬɬɿ ɚɬɚԕԕɚ ɢe ɛɨɥԑɚɧ, ԑɢɛɪɚɬɬɵ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɢeɫɿ, ԥɥɿ eԙɛeɤɬeɧ ԥɫɬe ԕɨɥ ԛɡɛeɝeɧ ɚɪɞɚɝeɪ ɚԑɚ, ɤɿɲɿ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ԕɵɡɦeɬɤeɪ. Ɉɥ – ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦeɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɿԙ ɚԑɚ ɪeɞɚɤɬɨɪɵ. Ɉɬɵɡ ɠɵɥ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ɨɧɵԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɚɧ ɞԥɪɿɫ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɿɪɞe-ɛɿɪ ɲԥɤɿɪɬ ɛɿɪ ɤɥɚɫɬɚ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɠɵɥԑɚ ԕɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɞɚԑɵ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɚɭɵɥɵɧɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɨɧ ɛeɫ ɠɵɥ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ɬɚɛɚɧ ɚɭɞɚɪɦɚɣ, ԧɡ ɵԕɵɥɚɫɵɦeɧ ɧɚɫɢɯɚɬɲɵ ɛɨɩ, eԙɛeɤɲɿɥeɪ ɛɿɥɿɦɿɧ ɤԧɬeɪɝeɧɿ ԛɲɿɧ ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɧɵԙ ɦɚԕɬɚɭ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɚɫɵɧ ɞɚ ɚɥԑɚɧ. Ⱥɪɞɚɝeɪɞɿԙ ɬԧɫɿɧɞeɝɿ «Ԕԝɪɦeɬ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿ» ɨɪɞeɧɿ ɦeɧ ɫeɝɿɡ ɦeɞɚɥɶ, ɀɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɤeԙeɫɬɿԙ eɤɿ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɚɫɵ eԙɛeɤ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɲɵɪɚԕɬɚɪɞɚɣ eɥeɫɬeɣɞɿ. Ɍԥɠɿɪɢɛeɥɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ, ɛɿɥɝɿɪ ԥɞɿɫɬeɦeɲɿ «Ԥɥɿɩɩeɝe» ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɛԥɣɝeɞe ɤԧɬeɪɦeɥeɭ ɫɵɣɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɢe ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɞɚ ɛɚɪ. Eɫeɥɿ eԙɛeɤ eɥeɭɫɿɡ ԕɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿ ɛɚɥɚ ɤeɡɞeɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɤ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ «ɋɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧɿԙ 1986 ɠɵɥԑɵ 19 ɦɚɭɫɵɦ ɤԛɧɝɿ ɫɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɫɚɡɵ»

ɚɬɬɵ ɤԧɥeɦɞɿ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɧɵ ɛɵɥɚɣ ɞeɩ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɣɞɵ: «ɋeɝɿɡ ԕɵɪɥɵ ɛɿɪ ɫɵɪɥɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɋeɣɬeɧɞɿ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɣɧɚԑɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɪɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɪ eɞɿ. Ɉɥ – ɫɭɪeɬɲɿ, ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɝɿ ɠɚɫ ɫɭɪeɬɲɿɥeɪ ԛɣɿɪɦeɫɿɧɿԙ ɠeɬeɤɲɿɫɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɛɨɥɚ ɬԝɪɵɩ, ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ, ɫɵɪɲɵɥ ɦɿɧeɡɿ ɛɚɪ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɭɵ ɞԥɥeɥ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɨɥ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɛɨɣɵ ɪeɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɲɵɥ ɚԕɵɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɛɚɹɧɞɵԕ ɞeɪeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɠɢɧɚɩ, ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɬɚɭɵɩ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɭ ɿɫɿɧɞe ɠeɦɿɫɬɿ eԙɛeɤ ɚɬԕɚɪɞɵ». (ɋԧɡ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɚɣɬɚ ɤeɬeɥɿɤ, ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɩɨɜeɫɬɶ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɛɿɬɿɪɞɿ). Ɍɿɪɥɿɤɬeɧ ɬeɪɝeɧɿ ɦɨɥ, ɬԛɣɝeɧɿ ɤԧɩ ԝɫɬɚɡ 1970 ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɛeɪɿ ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɛɚɫɩɚɫԧɡɞe ɠɢɿ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ ɠԛɪ. Ɉɥ ԥɪ ɠɚɧɪɞɚ ɠɚɡɚɞɵ: ԧɥeԙ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧ, ԥԙɝɿɦe, ɚԙɵɡ, ɩɪɨɡɚɥɵԕ ɦɵɫɚɥɞɚɪ, ɬԥɪɛɢe ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪ. ɋɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧɿԙ ɞe ԧɦɿɪɲeԙ, ԧɡeɤɬɿ ɨɪɬɚԕ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɛɵ – ɚɞɚɦɝeɪɲɿɥɿɤ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ «Ȼɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ» ɠɭɪɧɚɥɵɧɞɚ ԛɡɛeɣ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɚԙɵɡ-ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿɧ ԕɚɪɚԙɵɡ. Ʉԧɥeɦɿ ɦeɣɥɿɧɲe ɵԕɲɚɦ. ɀeɦɿɫɬɿԙ ɫɵԑɵɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɫԧɥɿɧɞeɣ, ɲɵɪɵɧɵɧɞɚɣ ɬɿɥɞɿ ԛɣɿɪeɞɿ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɤeɣɛɿɪ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿ 5-6 ɫԧɣɥeɦɧeɧ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. Ʉԧɛɿ ɠɚɪɬɵ, ɛɿɪ ɛeɬɬɿɤ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪ. Ɍɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɵԙ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵɧ ɚɲɭɞɚ, ԕɵɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɧԝɫԕɚ ԕɢɫɵɧɞɵ ɫԧɣɥɟɦɞɟɪɿɦɟɧ-ɚԕ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɦԥɫɟɥɟɥɟɪɞɿ ԕɨɡԑɚɣɞɵ. ɏɚɥɵԕ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԑɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɪɲɚɞɚɣɵɧɚɧ ɫɭɫɵɧɞɚԑɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɦɝɟɪ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԕ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ ɿɡɝɿ ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢɟ ɛɟɪɭ, ɚɞɚɦɝɟɪɲɿɥɿɤɤɟ, ԕɚɣɵɪɵɦɞɵɥɵԕԕɚ ɛɚɭɥɭ. Ɉɫɵԑɚɧ ɞԥɥɟɥ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɧɵԙ «Ⱥɸɬɚɫ» ɚɬɬɵ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɫɵɧ ɚɬɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɥ ԧɡ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ ɠɚԑɵɦɞɵ, ɿɡɝɿ ɬԥɪɛɢe ɛeɪɭɞɿ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɦɚԕɫɚɬ ɬԝɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ «Ⱥɸɬɚɫ» ɚɬɬɵ ɲɚԑɵɧ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ – ɠԝɪɬɲɵɥɵԕ ɤԧԙɿɥɿɧeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɵ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɿ ɦeɧ ɚԙɵɡɞɚɪɵ, ɩɪɨɡɚɥɵԕ ɦɵɫɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɬɚɭɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿɧɿԙ ɚɬɚɫɵ, ԝɥɵ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝ ɕɛɵɪɚɣ Ⱥɥɬɵɧɫɚɪɢɧɧɟɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԛɡɿɥɦeɫ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɿɧeɧ ɧԥɪ ɚɥԑɚɧ, ԧɪɧeɤ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ԕɚɥɚɦ eԙɛeɝɿɧe ɤɿɪɿɫɤeɧ. Ɉɥ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ɞe, ɦeɤɬeɩ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵ ԕɵɡɦeɬɿɧeɧ ɦɨɣɵɧ ɛԝɪɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞe ɞe ɬԥɪɛɢe ɬɚɥɚɩɬɚɪɵ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ, ɚɧɵԑɵɪɚԕ ɚɣɬɫɚԕ, ɦeɤɬeɩɬɿԙ ɛԝԕɚɪɚɦeɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɵ, ɦeɤɬeɩ ɠɚɫɵɧɚ ɠeɬɩeɝeɧ ɛԧɛeɤɬɿ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭ, ɠeɤe ɩԥɧɞeɪɞeɧ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪɭ ԥɞɿɫɬeɦeɫɿ ɠԧɧɿɧɞe, ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪɭ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɬɚɪɬɬɵ. ɀɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɚɬɵɧ ɚɬɚԑɚɧ «Ⱥɸɬɚɫ» – ɫɨɥ ԝɡɚԕ eԙɛeɤɬɿԙ, ɠɚɭɚɩɬɵ ɤԧɡԕɚɪɚɫɬɵԙ, ԥɞeɛɢ ɚɡɚɩɬɵԙ ɠeɦɿɫɿ. Ȼɿɪɿɧe-ɛɿɪɿ ԝԕɫɚɦɚɣɬɵɧ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɛɿɬɿɦɿ ɞe ԥɪ ɚɥɭɚɧ, ɢɞeɹɥɵԕ ɬԛɣɬɿɝɿ ɤeɫeɤ, ԧɧeɝeɥɿ eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪ. Ȼԝɥ ɛɚɪ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚ ɤԧɲɿɪe ɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪ eɦeɫ, ɬɵԙ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪ, ɤԧԙɿɥ eɥeɝɿɧeɧ ԧɬɤeɧ, ɠԛɪeɤ ɠɵɥɭɵɧ ɞɚɪɵɬԕɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪ. Ԥɪԕɚɣɫɵɫɵ ԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɛɨɹɭ-ɪeԙɿɦeɧ, ԕɚɫɢeɬɿɦeɧ ɞɚɪɚɥɚɧɚɞɵ. ɋɨɥɚɣ ɛɨɥɚ ɬԝɪɫɚ ɞɚ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧe ɬԥɧ

ɨɪɬɚԕ ɛeɥɝɿɥeɪɿ ɞe ɛɚɪ. Ɉɥ ɲɵɧɚɣɵ eɪɬeɝɿɝe ɬԥɧ ɲɵɦɵɪ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ, ɲɵɬɵɪɦɚɧ ɞɚ ɲɵɪԑɚɥɚԙ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪ ɲɢeɥeɧɿɫɿ, ɫɨɞɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɬɿɥ ɦԧɥɞɿɪɥɿɝɿ ɦeɧ ɞԥɥɞɿɝɿ, ɹԑɧɢ ɯԝɫɧɢ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԕ. Ȼɿɪeɪ ɞԥɥeɥ: ɚɥɬɵ ɠɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɬɚɚɧɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɨɥԕɚɧɚɬ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ Ⱥɣɞɨɫɬɵԙ ɛɚɬɵɪɥɵԑɵ ɦeɧ ɬɚɩԕɵɪɥɵԑɵ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɡɨɪɥɵԕɲɵɥ ɛɚɣɞɚɧ ɤeɤ ɚɥɭɵ ɧeɦeɫe Ԕɚԙɬɚɪ ɚɬɬɵ ɯɚɧɧɵԙ ԕɢɥɵ-ԕɢɥɵ ԕɢɵɧ ɲɚɪɬɬɚɪɵɧ ԕɚɥɬ ɠɿɛeɪɦeɣ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɩ, Ʉԛɧɫԝɥɭ ɚɪɭɞɵԙ eɥɿɧ-ɠԝɪɬɵɧ ɠɚɥɚԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɭ ԕɵɫɩɚԑɵɧɚɧ ԕԝɬԕɚɪɭɵ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɧɚɧɵɦɞɵ, ԛɥɤeɧɞɿ ɞe, ɤɿɲɿɧɿ ɞe ɬԥɧɬɿ eɬeɪɥɿɤ eɪɥɿɤ! ɀɚɭɵɡɞɵԕ ɩeɧ ɨɩɚɫɵɡɞɵԕɬɵ ɠɚɡɚɥɚɭ – ɚɞɚɦɝeɪɲɿɥɿɤ ɩɚɪɵɡɵ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ eɪɬeɝɿɝe ɬԥɧ ԥɫɿɪeɥeɭ ɬԥɫɿɥɿɧ ɨɪɵɧɞɵ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɚɞɵ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɠɚɡɭ ɦԥɧeɪɿɧɞeɝɿ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɚɣɪɵԕɲɚ ԧɡɝeɲeɥɿɝɿ – ɫԧɡ ɛɚɣɥɚɦɞɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕԝɥɚԕԕɚ ɦɚɣɞɚɣ ɠɚԑɚɪ ɫɚɡɞɵɥɵԕ, ɞɵɛɵɫ ԛɧɞeɫɬɿɝɿ, ɿɲɤɿ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪ ɬɨɥԕɵɧɵ ɞeɪ eɞɿɦ. – Ԝɫɵɧɚɪ ԑɢɛɪɚɬɵɧ ɋeɤeԙ ԥɞeɦɿ ԧɪɧeɤɤe ɬԧɝeɞɿ. Ɇɚɪɠɚɧ ɫԧɡɝe ɬɚɬɵɪɥɵԕ ɬɚɬɵɦɞɵ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪ ɬɭɞɵɪɚɞɵ. «Ɉɩɚɫɵɡ ɬɭɵɫɬɚɧ ɨԕ ɠɚɭɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɠɚɭ ɚɪɬɵԕ», «Ⱥɠɚɥɵ ɠɨԕԕɚ ɚɣɥɚ ɤԧɩ», «Ɍԝɪɚԕɫɵɡ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɬԝɬɚɦɞɚɣ-ɚԕ», «Ԕɚɪɚԑɚɣ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɣɵԙ ɞɚ ɬԛɡɭ», «ɋɚɩɬɚԑɵ ɨɪɧɵԙ ɛɨɣɵԙɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ, ɨɪɵɧɞɵ ɫԧɣɥeɭ ɨɣɵԙɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ», «ɋԥɛɢɿɧɞe ɚɫɵԑɵɧ ɛԝɥɞɚԑɚɧ, eɫeɣɝeɧɞe ɠɚɫɵԑɵɧ ɛԝɥɞɚɪ» ɠԥɧe ɬ.ɛ. Eɥ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɧ eɥeԙɞeɬeɪ ԥɥɝɿɧɞeɣ ɤeɫɬeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɬɭɞɵɪɭԑɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԑɵ ɫeɛeɩɤeɪ eɤeɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɩɚɫɚԕ ɬɚ ɚɹɧ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɩɨɷɡɢɹ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ɫԝɪɵɩɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪɿɧ ɫɚɧɞɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ, ɤԧɩɤe ԝɫɵɧɭԑɚ ԛɥɝeɪɦeɣ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɩɨɷɡɢɹɥɵԕ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵ «Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ», ɠɭɵɪɞɚ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝeɧ «Ԛɥeɫ» ɞeɝeɧ ɞeɪɛeɫ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɪɵ (eɤɿ ɩɨɷɦɚ ɠԥɧe ԧɥeԙɞeɪ) ɠԥɧe «Eԙɛeɤ ɤԛɣɿ» ɚɬɬɵ ɨɪɬɚԕ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɬɨɩɬɚɦɚ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵ... «ɚɡ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɫɚɡ» ɞeɝeɧɞeɣ ԕԝɧɞɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪ! ɋeɤeԙɧeɧ ɬԥɥɿɦ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɦɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɚɧɵɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɬeɯɧɢɤɚ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɵ E.Ʌɢɦɚɧɨɜ, ɬɚɥɚɧɬɬɵ ɚԕɵɧ ɀ.ɇԝɪԕɚɧɨɜ, ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ ɀ.ɋԛɥeɣɦeɧɨɜ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɥɚɭɚɡɵɦɞɵ Ԕ.Ɉɦɚɪɨɜ, Ɇ.Ⱥɯɦeɬɛeɤɨɜ ɠԥɧe ɬ.ɛ. ɛɚɪ. Ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ԛɲ ɬɿɥɞɿ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ Ƚeɪɨɥɶɞ Ȼeɥɶɝeɪ ɞe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԕɚɪɚɦɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɚԑɚɥɵԕ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵɧɚɧ ԛɣɪeɧɝeɧ... ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥ – ԧɧeɝeɥɿ ԥɤe. Ɍԝԙԑɵɲɵ Ɂeɣɧeɬ – ɛɢɨɥɨɝ, Ɋɨɡɚ – ɚԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɵ, Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ – ɚɭɵɥ ɲɚɪɭɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɝeɧ, ԧɫɿɦɞɿɤ ԕɨɪԑɚɭɲɵ, ɒɵɧɚɪ – ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɫɬ, ɋeɣɿɥ – ԔɚɡɆɍɞe ɮɢɡɢɤɚ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԑɵɧ ɢɝeɪɝeɧ, ԕɚɡɿɪ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬ, Ƚԛɥɧԝɪ – ԔɚɡɆɍ-ɞɵԙ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɛɚɥɵ ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬeɬɿɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɞɿ. Ɇԝɧɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧe Ɉɬɚɧ ɫɨԑɵɫɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɩɚɧɚɫɵɡ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɨɬɵɡ ɲɚԕɬɵ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ԧɡ ɨɲɚԑɵɧɞɚ, ԧɡ ԝɪɩɚԑɵɦeɧ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɩ ԧɫɿɪɝeɧɿ – ɛɿɪ ԕɵɡɵԕ ɯɢɤɚɹ, ɚɞɚɦɝeɪɲɿɥɿɤ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɵ... Ȼɚɥɚɠɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɦɝeɪ, ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɠɚɫɬɚɪԑɚ ɚɣɬɚɪɵ ԥɥɿ ɞe ɦɨɥ.

ȺԔɋȺԔȺɅȾȺɊ (Ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ, ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɤe) Ⱥԕɫɚԕɚɥ – ɲɚɥ eɦeɫ ɬeɤ ɤԧɩ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ, Ⱥԕɫɚԕɚɥ – ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɩeɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɫ ɚɞɚɦ. Ⱥԕɵɥ ɫԧɡ, eɪɥɿɤ ԑԝɦɵɪ, ԧɧeɝe – ɫɨɥ, ɀɚɫ ɛɨɥɫɚԙ, ɠɨɥɵɧ ɬɨɫɵɩ, ɠɚɥԑɚɫ ɨԑɚɧ. ɋԧɡ ԕɚɬԕɚɧ ɫɚԕɚɥɞɵɧɵ «ɮeɨɞɚɥ» ɞeɩ, Ⱥɣɬɚɪɵɧ ɬɵԙɞɚɦɚɣ-ɚԕ «ɩeɣɥɿ ɚɪɚɦ» ɞeɩ. ɀɚɡԑɵɪɞɵ ɛɨɥɶɲeɜɢɤɬeɪ, ɨɣɥɚɧɛɚɞɵ: «Ɍɵɧɵɦɫɵɡ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɚɪ ɧeɝe ɚɥɚԙ?» – ɞeɩ. Ⱥԕɵɥɦɚɧ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɚɪ – ԝɥɵ ɦeɤɬeɩ, Ԝԑɚ ɛɿɥ ɬɚԑɵɥɢɦɚɬ ɬԛɛɿɧ ɬԛɩɬeɩ! Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɪɭɯɵɧ ɫɚԕɬɚɭɲɵɥɚɪ – Ԕɚɞɿɪ ɬԝɬ, ɿɡɝɿɥeɪɞɿ ɫԛɣ ԕԝɪɦeɬɬeɩ. Ʉeɤɠɢɿɩ, ɨɡɵԕɬɚɪԑɚ eɪɦeɝeɧɞɿ, ɕɪɵԕԕɚ ԕɵԙɵɪ ɚɬԕɵɩ ɤԧɧɛeɝeɧɞɿ, Ⱥԕɵɪɵɧ ɤԧɡɛeɧ ɫɢɩɚɩ, ɫԧɡɛeɧ ɫɵɥɚɩ, ɀɚɥԑɚɣɞɵ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɚɪ eɥ ɦeɧ eɥɞɿ.

ɋԝԕ ɤԧɡɞɿ ɫԝɪɚɦɲɚԕɬɚɪ, ɫԝԑɚɧɚԕɬɚɪ – Ⱥԕɫɚԕɚɥ ɛɨɥɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ ɫɵɪԑɚɧɚԕɬɚɪ. Ȼԝɡɚɭɞɚɣ ɠɵɥɬɵɪ ɦԝɡɞɚ ɬɚɣԑɚɧɚԕɬɚɪ, Ȼɿɥɿɦɫɿɡ ɛԝɥɬɚɥɚԕɬɚɪ, ɛԝɥԑɚɥɚԕɬɚɪ. Ʉeɣɿɧɞeɩ ԕɚɥɫɚ ɞɚԑɵ ɤԧɲɬeɧ ɦeɣɥɿ, – Ɇeɧ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԧɫɤeɦ, – ɞeɣɞɿ. Ʉeɲeɝɿ ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɫɵɡ ɩɚɪɬɨɤɪɚɬ Ȼԛɝɿɧ ɞe ɤԧɫeɦɫɿɧɿɩ ɤԧɫɬeԙɞeɣɞɿ. ɉɿɪ ɬԝɬɚɪ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɚɪ – ԥɭɥɢeɥeɪ, ɀԛɪeɤɬɿ ɫԧɡɛeɧ ɛɚɭɪɚɩ, ɠɚɧɞɵ ԛɣɿɪeɪ, Ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ԕɚɪɚ ɠeɪɞɿԙ ɧe ɛɨɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ, ɋɚɹɫɢ ɲɨɥɭɲɵɞɚɣ ɠɚɣɞɵ ɛɿɥeɪ. Ɋɭɯɚɧɢ ԕɵɫɩɚԕ-ɡɨɪɥɵԕ ɤԛɲɤe ɤԧɧɛeɫ, ɋԧɡɿ ɞe ɫԥɪɭɚɪɞɵԙ ɬeɩe-ɬeԙɞeɫ. Ȼɚɪ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚɥɚɥɵԕɫɵɡ ɛɚɭɵɪ ɨԑɚɧ, Ⱥԕɫɚԕɚɥ ɬԝɬɚɫ eɥɞɿ ԛɲɤe ɛԧɥɦeɫ.

Ԕɚɡɚԑɵɧ ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ɤԧɩɬɿԙ ɫɚɧɚɬɵɧɚ, Ʉeɧeɥɬɤeɧ ɤԧɤ ɦԝɯɢɬɬɚɣ ԕɚɪɚ ɚԕɵɥԑɚ. Ⱥɛɵɡɞɚɣ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɚɪ ԥɪ ɤeɡ ɩeɣɿɥ, ɀԝɩɚɪɞɚɣ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦ ɬɚɪɚɬɭԑɚ. Ƚeɪɨɥɶɞ Ȼeɥɶɝeɪ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ԜɋɌȺɁ

Ԝɫɬɚɡ, ԝɥɚԑɚɬ, ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦ, ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢe, ɢɦɚɧɞɵɥɵԕ, ɵɠɞɚԑɚɬɬɵɥɵԕ, ɛɿɥɿɤ-ɛɿɥɿɦ, ɡeɣɿɧ-ɵɧɬɚ, ɪɭɯɚɧɢɹɬ, ԕԝɲɬɚɪɥɵԕ, «ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿɞeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɫԧɡ», «ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ eɬɤeɧ ɠɚɥɵԕɩɚɫ», ɦeɣɿɪɿɦɞɿɥɿɤ, ɢɧɚɛɚɬɬɵɥɵԕ, ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɬɵɥɵԕ, ɿɡɞeɧɝɿɲɬɿɤ, ɠɚԙɚɲɵɥɞɵԕ, ɿɡɝɿɥɿɤ, ԥɞeɩ, ԥɭeɫɬɿɤ – ɦɿɧe, ɨɫɵ ɬeɤɬeɫ ɬeɪeԙ ɞe ɦɚԑɵɧɚɥɵ ԝԑɵɦɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɲɵɧɚɣɵ ɚɡɚɦɚɬ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɚɞɚɦɢ, ԕɨԑɚɦɢ, ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɤeɫɤɿɧ-ɤeɥɛeɬɿɧ ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨɧɵԙ ԥɦɛeɛɚɩ ɬԝɥԑɚɫɵɧ ɡeɪɞeɥeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɋeɤeԙ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵ eɫɿɦe ɚɥɫɚɦ, ɨɣԑɚ eԙ ɚɥɞɵɦeɧ ɨɫɵ ɬɢɩɬeɫ ԝԑɵɦ-ɚɬɚɭɥɚɪ ɨɪɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ, ԥɞɿɫɬeɦeɥɿɤ ԧɧeɪɿɧ ɦeɧ ԧɫɤeɧ Eɫɿɥ ԧԙɿɪɿɧɞe ɚԙɵɡ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ. Ɇeɧ Ʌeɧɢɧ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɞɚԑɵ (ɛԛɝɿɧɞe ɕɛɵɪɚeɜ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɭɵɥ) ԕɚɡɚԕ ɨɪɬɚ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɞe ɨԕɵɞɵɦ. Ȼԛɤɿɥ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɞɚԑɵ (ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɒɚɥ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɭɞɚɧɵ) ɛɿɪɞeɧ-ɛɿɪ ɚɬɵɲɭɥɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɨɪɬɚ ɦeɤɬeɛɿ. Ⱥɭɞɚɧɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɠeɬɿ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɪɿɧɿԙ ɬԛɥeɤɬeɪɿ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɚԑɵɥɵɩ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɨԕɭ-ɬɨԕɭɵɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ. Ԕɵɡɵ-ԝɥɵ ɚɪɚɥɚɫ ɹ ɢɧɬeɪɧɚɬɬɚ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ, ɹ ɩԥɬeɪ ɠɚɥɞɚɩ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɚɬɵɧ. ɋɨɥ 8-10-ɲɵ ɫɵɧɵɩ (ɨɥ ɤeɡɞe ɤɥɚɫɫ ɞeɣɬɿɧ, ɫɵɧɵɩ ɞeɝeɧ ɩɚɪɫɵ ɬɿɥɿɧeɧ ɛԝɪɦɚɥɚɧɵɩ eɧɝeɧ ɫԧɡɝe ɦeɧ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɞe ɿɲɬeɣ ԕɚɪɫɵɦɵɧ) ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɠeɬɿ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɿԙ ɬԛɥeɤɬeɪɿ ԧɡɿɧɞɿɤ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɿɦeɧ, ɛɿɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɦeɧ eɪeɤɲeɥeɧeɬɿɧ. ɒeɬɿɧeɧ ԛɡɞɿɤ ɨԕɢɞɵ, ɚɥԑɵɪ, ɩɵɫɵԕ, ԥɪ ɧԥɪɫeɝe ԕɵɡɵԕԕɵɲ, ԧɧeɪ ɚɬɚɭɥɵԑɚ ɛeɣɿɦ, ԝɣɵɦɲɵɥ, ɧɚɦɵɫԕɨɣ. Ȼɿɪɿ – eɫeɩԕɢɫɚɩԕɚ ɠԛɣɪɿɤ, ɛɿɪɿ – ɫɩɨɪɬɲɵ, eɧɞɿ ɛɿɪɿ ɫɭɪeɬ ɫɚɥɚɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬ ɛeɡeɧɞɿɪeɞɿ, ԧɥeԙ ɠɚɡɚɞɵ, ɲɚɯɦɚɬ-ɞɨɣɛɵ ɨɣɧɚɣɞɵ. Ԥɣɬeɭɿɪ ɛɿɪɞeɦeɝe ԛɣɿɪ, ɡeɪeɤ, ԕɨԑɚɦɲɵɥ, ԕɚɪɚ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɤeɬ ԥɪɿ eɦeɫ. – Ⱥɭ, ɫeɧ ԕɚɣɞɚɧ ɤeɥɞɿԙ? – «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɧɚɧ». – Ȼԝɥ ԧɧeɪɞɿ ɫɚԑɚɧ ɤɿɦ ԛɣɪeɬɬɿ? – Ⱦɢɪeɤɬɨɪ ɚԑɚɣ. – Ɉɧɵԙ ɤɿɦ? – ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ. – Ԕɚɣ ɩԥɧɧeɧ ɛeɪeɞɿ?

– Ʉԧɩ ɩԥɧɧeɧ. Ɇɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚ, ɮɢɡɢɤɚ, ɝeɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ, ɬɿɥ, ԥɞeɛɢeɬ, ɫɭɪeɬ, ɫɵɡɭɞɚɧ... «Ⱥɩɵɪɚɣ, ɭɧɢɜeɪɫɚɥ ɛɨɥɞɵ ԑɨɣ». «ɂԥ, ɫɭɪeɬɬɿ ɞe ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪɿɩ ɫɚɥɚɞɵ, ԥɧ ɞe ԛɣɪeɬeɞɿ, ɲɚɯɦɚɬ ɨɣɧɚɬɚɞɵ, ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɠɚɡɭ-ɫɵɡɭ ɛɿɥeɞɿ, ԧɥeԙ ɠɚɡɚɞɵ...» Ɍɚԙ ԕɚɥɚɦɵɡ. Ԕɵɡɵԑɚɦɵɡ. Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵɦɵɡ ɒɢɹɩ ɋɚɞɵԕɨɜ ɬɚ ɨɫɚɥ ɚɞɚɦ eɦeɫ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɨɫɵɧɲɚɦɚ ԧɧeɪɿ ɠɨԕ-ɬɵɧ. Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɿɦɿɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɠɚɧ ɫɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ. Ʉԧɛɿɧɿԙ ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɛɚɪ, ɬɚɧɵɦɚɥ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɚɪ. Ɇeɤɬeɛɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɦɚԕɬɚɧ ɬԝɬɚɦɵɡ. Ⱥɭɞɚɧɵɦɵɡɞɚԑɵ ɨɪɵɫ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɦeɦɥeɤeɬɬɿɤ eɦɬɢɯɚɧɞɵ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɭɵɥԑɚ ɤeɥɿɩ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɚɞɵ. ɋɨԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ, ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɦeɤɬeɩɬɿԙ ɞeԙɝeɣɿɧ ɲɚɦɚɥɚɣ ɛeɪɿԙɿɡ: ɨԕɭ ɠԛɣeɫɿ, ԥɞɿɫɬeɦeɥɿɤ ɲɚɦɚɫɵ ԥɠeɩɬԥɭɿɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ԑɨɣ. Ɉɧɵ ԧɡɿɦɿɡ ɞe ɫeɡeɦɿɡ. Ɇeɤɬeɛɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɛɿɬɿɪɝeɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɞɿԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵ ɞeɪɥɿɤ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ, Ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɵ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɬɚɪɵɧɚ eɲ ԕɢɧɚɥɦɚɫɬɚɧ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. ɋԛɣɬɫe... Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɧɵԙ ɠeɬɿ ɠɵɥɞɵԑɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɦɵԕɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪ ɛɚɪ eɤeɧ-ɚɭ... Ɇeɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɬɿ ɠɵɥɵ ɬԥɦɚɦɞɚɞɵɦ. Ⱥɭɵɥɞɚ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠԛɪɿɩ, ԧɡɿɦɧɿԙ ɛɚɫԕɚ ԝɥɬɬɵԙ ԧɤɿɥɿ eɤeɧɿɦɞɿ, Eɞɿɥ ɛɨɣɵɧɚɧ ɠeɪ ɚɭԑɚɧ «ɤeɥɿɦɫeɤɬɿɝɿɦɞɿ» ɬɿɩɬɿ ɫeɡɿɧɛeɣɬɿɧɦɿɧ, ɦԥɧ ɛeɪɦeɣɬɿɧɦɿɧ, ɬeɝɿɦɧɿԙ, ɪɭɵɦɧɵԙ ɛɚɫԕɚɥɵԑɵ ԕɚɩeɪɿɦe ɞe ɤɿɪɦeɣɬɿɧ. Ɍeɤ ɚɣ ɫɚɣɵɧ ɚɭɵɥԑɚ ɚɭɞɚɧɧɚɧ ɤɨɦeɧɞɚɧɬ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɛɿɡɞeɪɞɿ ԛɪɤɿɬɿɩ, ɠeɪ ɚɭɵɩ ɤeɥɝeɧɿɦɿɡɞɿ eɫɤe ɫɚɥɵɩ, ԛɤɿɦeɬɬɿԙ ԕɚɬɚɥ ɡɚԙɞɚɪɵɧ eɫɤeɪɬɿɩ, ԕɨɥ ԕɨɣɞɵɪɵɩ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ. Ԥɥɛeɬɬe, ɦԝɧɞɚɣɞɚ ɤԧԙɿɥ ԕԝɥɚɡɢɬɵɧ, ԥɞɿɥeɬɫɿɡɞɿɤ ɠɚɫ ɠԛɪeɤɬɿ ɠɚɧɲɢɬɵɧ, ɛԝɥ ɧeɝe, ԕɚɥɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ? – ɞeɩ ɦԝԙɚɹɬɵɧɦɵɧ. ɀɚɧ ɚɡɚɛɵɧɚ ɚɬɬeɫɬɚɬ ԕɨɥɵɦɚ ɬɢɝeɧɧeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɬɚɩ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ. Eԙ ɚɥɞɵɦeɧ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɦeɞɚɥɶɞɚɧ ԕԝɪ ԕɚɥɞɵɦ. ɋɨɧɫɨԙ ɫɚɧɚɦɚ «ɫɩeɰɩeɪeɫeɥeɧ», «ɫɩeɰɤɨɦeɧɞɚɬɭɪɚ», «ɞeɩɨɪɬɚɰɢɹ», «ɪeɩɪeɫɫɢɹ» ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿ ԝɹɥɚɬɬɵ. ɋɨɧɫɨԙ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ ɛeɪɦeɣ ԕɨɣɞɵ. ɋɨɧɫɨԙ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɠɿɛeɪɦeɞɿ. ɀɨɥɵɦ ɛԧɝeɥɞɿ. Ʉԧɩ ɧԥɪɫeɝe ɤԧɡɿɦ ɚɲɵɥɞɵ. Ɉԕɭ ɨɡɚɬɵ, ɛeɥɫeɧɞɿ ɤɨɦɫɨɦɨɥ, ɛɨɥɶɲeɜɢɤɬɿԙ ԝɥɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ, ɤԧɩ ɧԥɪɫeɧɿԙ ɦԥɧɿɧe ɛɚɪɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɠԛɪ eɤeɧɦɿɧ ԑɨɣ. ɋɬɚɥɢɧɞɿɤ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹ ɦeɧ Ʉeԙeɫ ԛɤɿɦeɬɿɧɿԙ ɡɚԙɞɚɪɵ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɚɭ eɤeɧɿɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɦ. Ⱦeɝeɧɦeɧ, ɚɪɩɚɥɵɫɵɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ, ԥɤeɦɧɿԙ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɫɬɿɝɿɧ ɚɪԕɚɥɚɧɵɩ, ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ ɤɨɦeɧɞɚɬɭɪɚɞɚɧ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ, ԛɲ ɬԥɭɥɿɤɤe ɪԝԕɫɚɬ ԕɚԑɚɡ ɚɥɵɩ, Ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɵɧɵԙ ɩɨɥɢɬeɯɵɧɚ ɬԛɫɭɝe ɬɚɥɩɵɧɵɩ eɞɿɦ, eɲɬeԙe ɲɵԕɩɚɞɵ. Eɦɬɢɯɚɧɞɵ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɵɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɛɨɣɞɚ eɥɭ ԛɲ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɫɚԕɬɵԕ ԝɣɵɦɵɧɵԙ ԝɣԑɚɪɵɦɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪ ɤԛɧɞe ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. Ɍɿɡɿɦɞɿ ԕɚɪɚɫɚɦ – ɞeɧɿ ɧeɦɿɫ, ԕɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɱeɲeɧ, ɢɧɝɭɲ, ɩɨɥɹɤ, ɝɪeɤ ɫɵԕɵɥɞɵ «ɫeɧɿɦɫɿɡ» ԝɥɬ ԧɤɿɥɞeɪɿ eɤeɧ. ɇe ɚɦɚɥ ɛɚɪ... ɚɪɵɩ-ɚɲɵɩ, ɚɭɵɥԑɚ ɨɪɚɥɞɵɦ. Ԧɡɿɦɞɿ ɞԛɧɢeɞeɝɿ eԙ ɛɚԕɵɬɫɵɡ ɚɞɚɦ ɫeɡɿɧɞɿɦ. Eɲɤɿɦɝe ɤeɪeɝɿɦ ɠɨԕ. Eɲɤɿɦɝe ɫeɧɿɦ ɞe ɠɨԕ. ɀɚɫɵɦ ɨɧ ɬɨԑɵɡɞɚ. Ⱦeɧɫɚɭɥɵԑɵɦ ɤeɦ. Ԕɢɹɥɢ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɭɞɿԙ ɚɡ-ɚԕ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚɦɵɧ. Ԝɣԕɵ ɠɨԕ. «Ԕɚɩɚɦɵɧ, ɦeɧ ԕɚɩɚɦɵɧ, ԕɭɚɧɵɲ ɠɨԕ

ɤԧԙɿɥɞe, ԕɚɣԑɵɪɚɦɵɧ, ɠɚɬɚɦɵɧ, ɧeɧɿ ɿɡɞeɣɦɿɧ ԧɦɿɪɞe?» – ɞeɩ eɪɬeɥɿɤeɲ ɤԛɛɿɪɥeɣɦɿɧ. Ԕɚԙԑɵɩ ɤeɬeɣɿɧ ɞeɫeɦ, ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɵɦ ɠɨԕ. Ⱥɭɞɚɧ ɲeɤɚɪɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԥɪɿ ɚɫɵɩ ɤeɬɭɝe ɬɵɣɵɦ ɫɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ. 1948 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ԕɚɬɚԙ ԛɤɿɦɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɤɨɦeɧɞɚɧɬɬɵԙ ɪԝԕɫɚɬɵɧɫɵɡ ɠɨɥԑɚ ɲɵԕɫɚԙ, ɫɩeɰɩeɪeɫeɥeɧɞɿ ɠɢɵɪɦɚ ɠɵɥԑɚ ɤɚɬɨɪɝɚԑɚ ɚɣɞɚɣɞɵ. «Ԕɚɣɞɚ ɛɚɪɫɚԙ – Ԕɨɪԕɵɬɬɵԙ ɤԧɪɿ» – ɞeɝeɧ ɨɫɵ. Ԛɣɞe ɨɬɵɪɚɦɵɧ. ɋɚɪɵɥɵɩ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɨԕɢɦɵɧ. Eɲɤɿɦɦeɧ ɫԧɣɥeɫɩeɣɦɿɧ. Ԧɤɿɦeɬ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɵɧɚ, ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɥeɪɝe, ɞeɩɭɬɚɬɬɚɪԑɚ ԝɡɚԕɫɨɧɚɪ ɚɪɵɡ-ɯɚɬ, ɲɚԑɵɦ ɠɚɡɚɦɵɧ. Ʉɨɦeɧɞɚɬɭɪɚ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ: «ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɬɚɧ ɲɚԕɵɪɭ ԕɚԑɚɡ ɤeɥɫe, ɪԝԕɫɚɬ eɬeɦɿɡ». ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ: «Ʉɨɦeɧɞɚɬɭɪɚɞɚɧ ɪԝԕɫɚɬ ԕɚԑɚɡ ɚɥɫɚԙ, ɨԕɭԑɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɚɦɵɡ». Ɍԝɣɵԕԕɚ ɬɿɪeɥɝeɧ ɠeɪɿɦ ɨɫɵ. ɇe ɿɫɬeɭ ɤeɪeɤ? ɇe ɚɦɚɥ ɛɚɪ? Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɛɿɪ ԕɢɵɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞe ɛɿɪ ɤԛɧɿ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɝe ɦeɤɬeɩ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɤeɥɞɿ. Eɫɤɿ ɬɚɧɵɫɬɚɣ ԛɥɤeɧ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɬԧԙɤeɪe ɠɵɥɵ ɠɵɦɢɵɩ: – ɂԥ, ɯɚɥɿԙ ԕɚɥɚɣ? – ɞeɞɿ. – ɏɚɥɿɦ ԕɚɣɵɪ ɞeɣ ɚɥɦɚɧ, – ɞeɞɿɦ. – Ⱥԣɚ, – ɞeɞɿ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ԕɚɛɚԑɵɧ ɫԥɥ ɲɵɬɵɩ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɦeɧɿԙ ɤԧԙɿɥ-ɤԛɣɿɦɞɿ ɛɿɪɞeɧ ɚԙԑɚɪɵɩ. ɋɨɧɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɛɿɪ ɚɭɵԕ ԛɧɞeɦeɣ ɨɬɵɪɞɵ. Ԛɫɬɟɥɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɦɚ ԛԙɿɥɞɿ. – ɑeɪɧɵɲeɜɫɤɢɣ. Ⱦɨɛɪɨɥɸɛɨɜ. Ⱥɯɲɚɪɭɦɨɜ... Ɉԣɨ! – Ɇɚԑɚɧ ɬɿɧɬe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ, ɲɚɲɵ ɫɢɪeɝeɧ ɛɚɫɵɧ ɫɢɩɚɞɵ. – ɀɚԑɞɚɣɵԙɧɚɧ ɯɚɛɚɪɞɚɪɦɵɧ. – Ɉɬɵɪɦɵɡ eɧɞɿ ɫɚɪɵ ɭɚɣɵɦ ɫɚɩɵɪɵɩ... – Ⱥԣɚ! – ɞeɞɿ ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ. – Ɂɚɦɚɧ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɬԛɡeɥeɞɿ? – Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɛɿɥeɞɿ. Ɍԛɛɿ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɡeɥeɪ. – Ⱥԣɚ, ɚԣɚ!... Ԧԙɿ ɛɿɪ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɵ. ɋɚɛɵɪɥɵ. ɋɚɥɦɚԕɬɵ. Ɇɚԙɞɚɣɵ ԕɵɪɵɫɬɚɧɵɩ, ԕɚɛɚԑɵ ɨԕɬɵɧ-ɨԕɬɵɧ ɬԛɣɿɫɿɩ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ eɤeɧ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɛɿɪ ɚɲɭɥɚɧɫɚ, ԕɚɬɬɵ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ԝɫɬɚɦɞɵ. Ԛɥɤeɧ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿ ɨɣԑɚ ɬɨɥɵ. ɋɵɧɚɣ ԕɚɪɚɣɞɵ. ȱɪɿ. Ȼɚɫɵ Ʌeɧɢɧɧɿԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚɣ. Ⱥɪɬɵԕ ɫԧɣɥeɦeɣɞɿ. Ɇeɤɬeɛɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɠɚԙɚ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵɧ ɚɥԑɚɲ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵɦ. ȱɲɬeɣ ԝɧɚɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɧ. Ɇԛɞɿɪɦeɣ ɫԧɣɥeɣɞɿ. – ɀԝɦɵɫԕɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɫɚɦ ɛɚɪɚɪ ɦɚ eɞɿԙ? – Ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ? – Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɿɤɤe, ɚԣɚ. – ɇe ɞeɣɞɿ ɦɵɧɚ ɤɿɫɿ? Ԕɚɣɞɚԑɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɿɤ? Ʉeɲe ԑɚɧɚ ɚɬɬeɫɬɚɬɵ ԕɨɥɵɧɚ ɬɢɝeɧ, ɨԕɭɞɚɧ ɚɥɚɫɬɚɬɵɥԑɚɧ, ɤԧԙɿɥɿ ɩԥɫ, ɚɭɪɭɲɚԙ ɚɭɵɥ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɲɵԑɚ ɦɚ? «Ⱥԣɚ»-ɫɵ ɧe? Ɉɫɵ ɛɿɪ ԕɵɫԕɚ ԑɚɧɚ ԕɵɫɬɵɪɦɚɥɵ ɫԧɡɿɧɞe ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ɦɚԑɵɧɚ, ɚɫɬɚɪɥɵ ɪeԙɤ ɠɚɬɵɪ?! Ԕԝɩɬɚɭ ɞɚ, ɫԝɪɚɭ ɞɚ, ɫeɧɿɦ ɞe, ɤԛɦԥɧ ɞɚ, ԕɚɣɪɚɭ ɞɚ, eɤɿ ԝɲɬɵ ɨɣ ɞɚ – ɛԥɪɿ ɫɵɣɵɩ ɬԝɪ-ɚɭ!

– Eɧɞɿ ɛɵɥɚɣ, – ɞeɞɿ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪ ɦɚԑɚɧ eԙɫeɪɿɥe ɬԛɫɿɩ. – Ⱥɣɹɥɞɚɪ (ԥɣeɥɞeɪ ɞeɝeɧɿ) ɞeɤɪeɬɤe ɲɵԕɩɚɣ ɬԝɪɚ ɦɚ? Ʉԛɥɲɚɪɚ ɤԧɪɲɿԙ ɚɥɞɚԑɵ ɚɩɬɚɞɚ ɞeɤɪeɬɤe ɲɵԕɩɚԕ. Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɿ ԕɚɣɞɚɧ ɿɡɞeɣɦɿɡ? Ⱥɦɚɧ-ɫɚɭ ɛɨɫɚɧɵɩ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɲɚ, eɤɿɧɲɿ ɦeɧ ɬԧɪɬɿɧɲɿ ɤɥɚɫɬɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɫ-ɤԧɡ ɛɨɥɫɚԙ... – Ԕɚɥɚɣɲɚ? – ɞeɞɿɦ ɚԙ-ɬɚԙ ɛɨɥɵɩ. – Ʉԥɞɿɦɝɿɞeɣ, ɚԣɚ. – Ⱥɥ ɫɨɧɫɨԙ? – ɋɨɧɫɨԙ Ɂɭɪɚ ɞeɤɪeɬɤe ɤeɬeɞɿ. Eɤɿ ɚɣ ɯɢɦɢɹɞɚɧ ɛeɪeɫɿԙ. Ⱥɪ ɠɚԑɵɧ ɤԧɪe ɠɚɬɚɪɦɵɡ. – Ԕɨɥɵɦɧɚɧ ɤeɥe ɦe? – ɇeɝe ɤeɥɦeɣɞɿ? Ʉeɥeɞɿ! – ɞeɩ ɧɵԑɵɡɞɚɞɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ. – Ⱥɩɵɪɦɚɣ, ɤԛɬɩeɝeɧ ɧԥɪɫe eɤeɧ. – Ɉɣɥɚɧ. ɋeɧeɦɿɡ. Ʉԧɦeɤɬeɫeɦɿɡ. Ⱥԣɚ. Ʉԧԙɿɥɿɦ ɚɥɚԙ. Ɇɵɧɚ ɤɿɫɿ ɛɿɪeɭɥeɪɦeɧ ɚɥɞɵɧ-ɚɥɚ ɤeɥɿɫɿɩ, ɚԕɵɥɞɚɫԕɚɧ ɛɚ, ԕɚɥɚɣ? Ԥɥɞe ɨɫɵ ɬɨԕɬɚɦԑɚ ԧɡɿ ɤeɥɞɿ ɦe eɤeɧ? Ɉɧɵɫɵ eɪɬeԙ ԧɡɿɧe ɩԥɥe ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɚɛɵɫɩɚɫɵɧɚ ɤɿɦ ɤeɩɿɥ? – Ⱥԑɚɣ, – ɞeɞɿɦ ɦԥɫeɥeɧɿԙ ɬɨԕ eɬeɪɿɧe ɤԧɲɿɩ. – Ɇeɧ, ԧɡɿԙɿɡ ɛɿɥeɫɿɡ, ɤɨɦeɧɞɚɬɭɪɚԑɚ ɬԥɭeɥɞɿ ɚɞɚɦɦɵɧ. Ⱦeɦeɤ, eɲ ɠɚɡɵԕɫɵɡ ɛɨɥɫɚɦ ɞɚ, ɦeɧɿ ɫeɡɿɤɬɿɥeɪɞɿԙ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɚ ԕɨɫɵɩ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ. Ɉԕɭԑɚ ɞɚ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɦɚɞɵ. ɉɚɫɩɨɪɬɵɦ ɞɚ ɠɨԕ. Eɪɬeԙ ɲɚɬɚԕ ɛɨɥɦɚɣ ɦɚ? Ⱦɢɪeɤɬɨɪ ɫԥɥ ɨɣɥɚɧɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ԕɚɛɚԑɵɧɵԙ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɚ ɬeɪeԙ ɫɵɡɵԕ ɬԛɫɬɿ. – Ɉɥ ɠɚԑɵɧɚ ɛɚɫɵԙ ɚɭɵɪɦɚɫɵɧ. Ɇɚԑɚɧ ԕɚɥɞɵɪ. Ⱥԣɚ! – Ⱥԣɚ! – ɞeɞɿɦ ɦeɧ ɞe ɿɲɬeɣ. Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɚԑɚɣɞɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɞe, ɫԧɡɿ ɞe ԝɧɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ 1953-ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɤԛɡɿɧɞe ɨɣɥɚɦɚԑɚɧ ɠeɪɞeɧ ɠɚɧɚɲɵɪ ɬɚɭɵɩ, ԧɡɿɦ ɬɚɹɭɞɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɛɿɬɿɪɝeɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ ɞɚ ɲɵԕɬɵɦ. Ⱥɹԑɵ ɚɭɵɪ ɦԝԑɚɥɢɦɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪeɦɿɧ. Eɤɿ ɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɭɵɲɬɵԙ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ, eɤɿ ɚɣ ɯɢɦɢɹ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵɫɵ, eɤɿ ɚɣ ɨɪɵɫ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵɫɵ, eɤɿ ɚɣɞɚɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɧɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɿɫɬeɞɿɦ. Eԙɛeɤ ɠɨɥɵɦ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɞɵ. Ȼɭɵɧɵɦ ɛeɤɿɩ, ɤԧԙɿɥɿɦ ɨɪɧɵԕɬɵ. Ɉԙ-ɫɨɥɵɦɞɵ ɬɚɧɵɞɵɦ. ɋeɧɿɦ (ԧɡɿɦe ɞe, ɛɚɫԕɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɞɚ) ɨɪɚɥɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɨԕɢԑɚɧɵ ɬԥɩɬɿɲɬeɩ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵɦ – ԧɦɿɪɿɦɧɿԙ ԕɢɵɧ ɤeɡeԙɿɧɞe ɲɵɧɚɣɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɤeɡɿɝɿɩ, ԕɨɥ ԝɲɵɧ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɬɵɥɵԕ, ɚɞɚɦɝeɪɲɿɥɿɤ ɬɚɧɵɬԕɚɧɵɧ eɫɤe ɬԛɫɿɪɭ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ eɪɥɿɤ (ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ ɫɚɹɫɢ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɵ eɫɤe ɚɥɵԙɵɡ) ɚɧɚɭɦɵɧɚɭ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɤeɥɦeɣɬɿɧɿ ɚɧɵԕ ԕɨɣ. ɋɨɥ ɛɿɪ ɬԝɫɬɚ ɋeɤeԙ ɦɚԑɚɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ɛɿɪ ɞeɦeɭ, ԕɚɦԕɨɪɲɵ ɛɨɥɞɵ, ɫeɧɿɦ ɚɪɬɬɵ, ԕɨɥɞɚɞɵ, ɚԕɵɥ-ɤeԙeɫɿɧ ɛeɪɞɿ. Ɉɧɞɚɣ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕɬɵ ԝɦɵɬɭ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ eɦeɫ. ɋeɤeԙ ɤeɡɞeɫɩeɝeɧɞe ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵɦ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɛɨɥɚɪ eɞɿ ɞeɩ ɤeɣɞe ɨɣɥɚɩ ԕɨɹɦɵɧ.

Ʉԧɩ ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɋeɤeԙ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤԧɲɿɩ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɞɚ ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɵɡɦeɬ ɚɬԕɚɪɞɵ, ɠɚɫ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɞɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɩ ԑɢɛɪɚɬɬɵ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪ ɬɭɞɵɪɞɵ, ԧɥeԙ-ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪ ɠɚɡɞɵ, ɝɚɡeɬ-ɠɭɪɧɚɥɞɚɪɞɚ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɛɚɫɬɵɪɞɵ. Ɉԕɬɚ-ɬeɤɬe ԥɪ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɵԙ ɬԧԙɿɪeɝɿɧɞe ɫԝɯɛɚɬɬɚɫɚɬɵɧɛɵɡ, ɚɧɞɚ-ɫɚɧɞɚ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧɛɿɡ, ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ ԛɣɝe ɲɚԕɵɪɚɬɵɧɛɵɡ. ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿ, ɨɣɥɚɪɵ, ɫԧɡ ɫɚɩɬɚɭɵ, ɡɚɦɚɧ ɚԑɵɦɵɧɚ ɤԧɡԕɚɪɚɫɵ ɦeɧɿ ԥɪɞɚɣɵɦ ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ, ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɠɚԙɚɥɵԕ ɚɬɚɭɥɵԑɚ ԛɣɿɪɥɿɝɿ, ɛɚɣԕɚԑɵɲɬɵԑɵ, ɚɞɚɦ ɬɚɧɵԑɵɲɬɵԑɵ, ɞɚɧɚɥɵԑɵ ɦeɧɿ ɬԥɧɬɿ ԕɵɥɚɬɵɧ. Ԧɦɿɪɿɧɿԙ ɫɨԙɵɧɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɋeɤeԙ ԕɚɥɵԙ ԕɚɭɵɦ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɫɵɣɥɵ ɚɞɚɦ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɍɚɧɵɫ-ɞɨɫɬɚɪɵ ɞɚ ɤԧɩ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɤԧɩ ɫɵɪɥɵ «ɚԣɚ»-ɫɵ ɨɫɵ ɤeɡɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ɦeɧɿԙ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɦɞɚ. Ȼɿɪ ԕɵɡɵԑɵ – ԥɤeɫɿɧɿԙ ɛԝɥ ɦɚɲɵԑɵ, ɫԧɡ ԧɧeɪɿ, ɦɚԕɚɦɵ ɨɧɵԙ ԕɵɡɵ Ɂeɣɧeɬɤe ɞe ɠԝԕԕɚɧ. Ɉɥ ɞɚ ɞԥɥ ԥɤeɫɿɧɞeɣ ɫԧɣɥeɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɠɢɿ-ɠɢɿ «ɚԣɚ» ɥɚɩ ԕɨɹɞɵ. Ɂeɣɧeɬ ɬe ԥɤeɫɿɧe ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ ɢɧɚɛɚɬɬɵ, ɬɢɹɧɚԕɬɵ, ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵ, ɠɚɧ ɠɵɥɭɵ ɦɨɥ ɚɞɚɦ. Ɉɧɵɦeɧ ɫԧɣɥeɫɭ ɦeɧ ԛɲɿɧ ԑɚɧɢɛeɬ! ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿ ɤԧɩ. Ɇeɧ ɋeɤeԙɞɿ ԥɪɞɚɣɵɦ eɪeɤɲe ԕɚɞɿɪ ɬԝɬԕɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɦɿɧ.

Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ԕɚɥɚɫɵ. Ɍԝɪɫɵɧɛeɤ Ʉԥɤɿɲԝɥɵ ԔɚɡɆԜɍ-ɞɿԙ ɩɪɨɮeɫɫɨɪɵ, ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɵ, ɏɚɥɵԕɚɪɚɥɵԕ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ԕԝɪɦeɬɬɿ ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɝɿ, Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ Ɋeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɵɧɵԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɵɧɚ eԙɛeɝɿ ɫɿԙɝeɧ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤeɪ ԜɅɕ ɆԜԐȺɅȱɆ

ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɚɬɵɧ eɫɬɿɝeɧɞe, ɧeɝe eɤeɧɿɧ ɚɧɵԕ ɛɿɥɦeɣɦɿɧ, ɲɵɧ ɦԥɧɿɧɞeɝɿ ԝɥɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɤeɥɛeɬɿɧ, ɦɿɧeɡ-ԕԝɥԕɵɧ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɦɚ eɥeɫɬeɬeɦɿɧ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɞeɦeɣ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɞeɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵɦɧɵԙ ɦԥɧɿ ɛɚɪ. Ԥɞeɬɬe ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚɬɵɧɚ ɢe ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚɪ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪɭɞɿԙ, ɞԥɪɿɫ ɨԕɵɬɭɞɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɚɧɚɧɵ ɛɵɥɚɣ, ɦɵɧɚɧɵ ɨɥɚɣ ɿɫɬeɭ ɤeɪeɤ ɞeɩ ɚԕɵɥ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ, ɧԝɫԕɚɭɵ ɛɚɫɵɦɞɚɭ ɚɞɚɦԑɚ ɥɚɣɵԕ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɞɚ, ɚɥ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛԥɪɿɧ ԧɡ ԕɨɥɵɦeɧ ɬɵɧɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɩeɧɞeɝe ɥɚɣɵԕɬɚɭ ɦɚ ɞeɣɦɿɧ. Ɇeɧ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪɝeɧɿɧ ɞe, ɦeɤɬeɩ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɞɚ ɤԧɪɦeɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦɦɵɧ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɣɞɚ ԛɧɿɧeɧ, ɫɚɛɵɪɥɵ ɦɿɧeɡɿɧeɧ ɲɵɧ ɦԥɧɿɧɞeɝɿ Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɬԝɪɦɵɧ ɞeɩ ԥɫeɪɥeɧɭɲɿ eɞɿɦ.

Ԥɪɢɧe, ԥɪɤɿɦ ԧɡ ɛɢɿɝɿɧeɧ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ɇɚԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ɛɚɫ ԥɪɿɩɩeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥɚɬɵɧ Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ eɞɿ, ԥɥɿ ɞe ɫɨɥ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧɞe ɤԧɡɿɦe eɥeɫɬeɣɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɦeɧ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤԧɲɿɩ ɤeɥɝeɧɧeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɬɚɧɵɫɬɵԕ. ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ eɤeɭɿ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɿԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧ 1957 ɠԥɧe 1981 ɠɵɥɵ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧɵ eɫɿɦɞe. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe «Ɍɚԙ ɫԥɭɥeɫɿ» ɠɢɧɚԑɵ ɤԛɧɿ ɛԛɝɿɧɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ɚɪɦɚɧɞɚ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ eԙ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ ɞeɩ eɫeɩɬeɥeɞɿ. Ɉɬɚɧɲɵɥ ɚɡɚɦɚɬ ɲɵɧɞɚɩ ԕɨɥԑɚ ɚɥɫɚ, Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɿԙ ɚɪɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɦԝɪɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ɨɣ ԧɪɛɿɬɿɩ, ɡeɪɬɬeɭ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɫe ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɛɨɥɚɪ eɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԕɚɠeɬɿ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɫeɡɿɥɿɩ ɠԛɪ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿ ɨԕɭɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ɦɿɧɞeɬɬɿ ɬԛɪɞe ɚɬɚɥɭɵɧɵԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɧeɝɿɡɿɧ ɧɵԑɵɡɞɚɣ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɞԝɪɵɫ. Ɉɫɵ ɫɚɥɚɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ԧɡ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɿɫɬɿ ɚɞɚɥ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿ ɧɚɫɢɯɚɬɬɚԑɚɧɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɞɿ ɫɵɪɬɬɚɣ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɤԧɪɭɲɿ eɞɿɦ. Ȼɿɪ ɤԛɧɿ ɠԛɡɛe-ɠԛɡ ɬɚɧɵɫɭɞɵԙ ɫԥɬɿ ɬԛɫɬɿ. Ɉɧɵ 1986 ɠɵɥɵ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ «ɋɚɞɚԕ» ɚɬɬɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɦɞɚ ɠɚɡԑɚɧɵɦɦeɧ ɞԥɥeɥɞeɣɦɿɧ. «..Ⱥ.ɋ.ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɦeɦɥeɤeɬɬɿɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ԕɨɪɵɧɚ ɛɚɪɫɚɦ, ɤԧɩɬeɧ ɛeɪɿ ɦeԙɝeɪɭɲɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɋԥɭɥe Ɇԝɫɚɬɚɣԕɵɡɵ Ⱥԕɵɧɠɚɧɨɜɚ ɦeɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ eɤeɭɿ ԕɭɚɧɚ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɚɥɞɵ. Ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚ ɤeɡɞeɫɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԥԙɝɿɦeɫɿ ɞe ԕɵɡɵԕ ԕɨɣ. Ԥɡɿɥ-ԕɚɥɠɵԙ ɚɪɚɥɚɫɬɵɪɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ «ȼɚɯɬ» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧ ɫԝɪɚɩ eɦ, Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧԑɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɦɚɬeɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵ ɿɪɿɤɬeɩ, ɠeɤe ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɤe ɬԛɫɿɪɝeɧ eɤeɧ, ɿɡɞeɝeɧɿɦ ɨɩ-ɨԙɚɣ ɬɚɛɵɥɞɵ. Ԛɥɤeɧ ɡɚɥɞɵԙ ɬԛɤɩɿɪɿɧɞe ɚԕɵɧ ɏԥɤɿɦɠɚɧɨɜɚ Ɇɚɪɢɹɦ ɚɩɚɣ eɲɬeԙeɝe ɧɚɡɚɪ ɚɭɞɚɪɦɚɣ, «Eԙɛeɤɲɿ ԕɚɡɚԕ» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧɿԙ eɫɤɿ ɫɚɧɞɚɪɵɧ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɨɬɵɪ. 1981 ɠɵɥɵ «ɀɚɡɭɲɵ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ «Ɍɚԙ ɫԥɭɥeɫɿ» ɞeɝeɧ ɚɬɩeɧ Ȼɚɣԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɿԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɞɵ. Ɉɧɵ ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ, ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɦeɫɿɧ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ, ɦeɤɬeɩɬe 30 ɠɵɥ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ, 44 ɠɵɥ ɛɚɥɚ ɨԕɵɬԕɚɧ Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ-ɧɿԙ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɬɚɬɚɪɞɵԙ «ȼɚɯɬ» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧɞe ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɧɿԙ «Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɝe ɚɲɵԕ ɯɚɬɵɧ» ɨԕɵɩ ɚɥɭɵɦɚ ԛɥɤeɧ ɠԥɪɞeɦ ɠɚɫɚɞɵ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿ 1957 ɠɵɥɵ ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜɩeɧ ɛɿɪɥeɫɿɩ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɿԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ, ɚɪɚɛɲɚ, ɬɚɬɚɪɲɚ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧɞɚɪɞɵ ɦԛɞɿɪɦeɣ ɨԕɵɩ, ɚɭɞɚɪɵɩ, ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪe ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧe Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ɤeɧɠe ԕɚɪɵɧɞɚɫɵ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵԙ ɤԛɣeɭɿ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɦeɧɿ ԕɚɬɬɵ ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵɪɞɵ. Ȼ.ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɝe ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɤԧɩ ɞeɪeɤɬɿ ɠɢɧɚɭɵɧɚ ɨɫɵ ɠɚɣ ɫeɛeɩ ɛɨɥɫɚ, eɤɿɧɲɿɞeɧ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɩ ɞԛɧɢeɞeɧ ɯɚɛɚɪɞɚɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɚɧɞɚ-ɫɚɧɞɚ ԕɚɥɚɦɵɧ ɠeɥɞɿɪɬɿɩ ɚɥɚɬɵɧɵɧ, Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ «ɀɚɥɵɧ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵɧɵԙ «Ԧɧeɝeɥɿ ԧɦɿɪ» ɫeɪɢɹɫɵɧɚɧ «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ»

ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧɵ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ. Eɤeɭɿɦɿɡ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɫɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ Ɇɚɪɢɹɦ ɏɚɤɿɦɠɚɧɨɜɚ ɫԥɥ ɬɵɧɵɫ ɠɚɫɚɩ, ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԕɚɫɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɤeɥɞɿ. – ɀɚɦɛɚɫ ɠeɪɝe ɬɢɝeɧɲe eԙɛeɤɬeɧe ɛeɪeɦɿɡ ԑɨɣ. ɋԥɛeԙ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ eɫɬeɥɿɤ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɠԛɪ eɦ – ɞeɩ ɦɚԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. – Ⱥɪɯɢɜɬɿ ɚԕɬɚɪɭԑɚ ɠɚɥɵԕɩɚɣɞɵ-ɚԕ eɤeɧɫɿԙ, ɬɚԑɵ ɧe ɿɡɞeɩ ɠԛɪɫɿԙ? Ɇɵɧɚ ɿɧɿɲeɤ ɤԧɩ ɛɿɥeɞɿ, ɨɣɵɧɞɚԑɵɫɵɧ ɞɚ, ԕɨɣɵɧɞɚԑɵɫɵɧ ɞɚ ɫɵԑɵɩ ɚɥ, – ɞeɩ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙe ɤԛɥe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. – Ȼԝɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɬɚɪɲɚԑɚ ɠeɬɿɤɬɿɝɿɧɿԙ ɩɚɣɞɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɧ, – ɞeɩ 6 ɛeɬɤe ԕɨɥɦeɧ ɤԧɲɿɪɿɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɚԑɚɡɵɦɞɵ ɤԧɪɫeɬɬɿɦ. Eɬeɤɬeɣ ɠɚɣɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ «ȼɚɯɬ» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɧɿԙ ɚɲɵԕ ɯɚɬɵɧ Ɇɚɪɢɹɦ-ɚɩɚɣ ɦɚԕɚɦɵɧɚ ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɩ ɨԕɢ ɠԧɧeɥɞɿ. Ɇeɧ ԛɥɝeɪɝeɧɿɦɲe ԕɨɥɵɦɞɚԑɵɧɵ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɵɩ, ɬeɤɫeɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɧ. – Ȼɚɹԑɵɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧ ɨԙɚɣ ɬԛɫɿɧe ɛeɪeɬɿɧ eɞɿɤ, ԕɚɡɿɪ ԝɦɵɬɵԙԕɵɪɚɩ ɛɚɪɚɦɵɡ ɛɚ, ԕɚɥɚɣ?-ɞeɩ Ɇԥɤeԙ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ԥɡeɪ ɲɵԑɚɪɞɵɦ ɠɚԙɚ. Ԕɚɪɬ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɿɝɿɦe ɛɚԑɵɩ, ɧɚɦɵɫԕɚ ɬɵɪɵɫɬɵɦ, – ɞeɩ ɫԧɡɿ ɠɚɪɚɫԕɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɥɩɵɧ ɬɚɧɵɬɬɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɞɨɫɬɵԕɬɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫɿ eɞɿ. ɉeɧɞeɥɿɤ ɬԝɪԑɵɞɚɧ ɞɚ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɞɵԕ. ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ 80 ɠɵɥɞɵԑɵɧ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԥɥ-Ɏɚɪɚɛɢ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɦɟɦɥɟɤɟɬɬɿɤ ɭɧɢɜeɪɫɢɬeɬɿɧɿԙ ɦeɣɪɚɦɯɚɧɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԧɬɤɿɡɞɿɤ. Ԑɚɥɵɦ ɿɧɿɫɿɦeɧ ɫɨɧɞɚ ɬɚɧɵɫɬɵɦ. Ⱥɥ Ʉeԙɲɿɥɿɤ Ɇɵɪɡɚɛeɤɨɜ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙe ɚɪɧɚԑɚɧ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ԧɥeԙɿɧ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɵ eɫɿɦɞe. Ɍɨɣ ɞɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚɬɵɩ ɠɿɛeɪeɞɿ ԑɨɣ. ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɚԑɚɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. ɠɵɥɵ ɛԥɣɛɿɲeɦ ԕɚɣɬɵɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ Ɋԥɬɛeɤ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɦɨɥɞɚɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɠeɪɿɩ, ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ɠeɬɿɫɿ ɦeɧ ԕɵɪԕɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɞe, Ʉeԙɫɚɣɞɚ ɦɨɥɞɚɥɵԕ ԕɵɥɞɵ. Ԥɭeɥɝɿɞe ɬɿɥeɝɿɦɞɿ eɫɬɿɝeɧɞe ɲɨɲɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. «Ɍɿɩɬɿ ɤԥɫɿɩ eɬɩeɝeɧ ɲɚɪɭɚɦ» ɞeɩ ɚɹԕ, ԕɨɥɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɛɚɞɵ. Ɇɚԑɚɧ ɚԕɲɚ ԛɲɿɧ ɠɚɧɵɧ ɠɚɥɞɚɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɦɨɥɞɚɧɵԙ ɬeɤɤe ɛeɪɫe ɤeɪeɝɿ ɠɨԕ, ɫɿɡ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚ ɨɥɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɪɦɚɣɦɵɧ, ɤԧɧɛeɫeԙɿɡ ɤeɥɿɧɿԙɿɡɝe Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɨԕɵɬɩɚɣɦɵɧ, – ɞeɝeɧɿɦɧeɧ ɫeɫɤeɧɿɩ ɤԛɧԥԑɚ ɛɚɬɩɚɣɵɧ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ ɞeɣɦɿɧ. Ʉԧɧɞɿ. Ɇɚԕɚɦɵ ɤeɪeɦeɬ eɤeɧ, eɫɬɿɝeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ɛԥɪɿ ԕɚɣɪɚɧ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɫԛɪeɥeɪɿɧɿԙ ɦԥɧ-ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɿɩ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɞɚ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɛɿɥɦeɫeɤ ɬe ԝԑɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɞɵԕ. Ȼԝɥ ɡɢɹɥɵɥɵԕɬɵԙ ԛɥɤeɧ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿ. ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ɛɿɡɝe ɨɫɵ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ ԛɥɤeɧ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪɝeɧ Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ. Ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԝɡɚԕ ɠɵɥ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe ԕɚɞɿɪɥɿ Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɧɿԙ – ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɚɬɵ ɛeɪɿɥɭɿ ԥɪɿ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɬɵ, ԥɪɿ eɥɞɿɤɬɿԙ ɤԛɲeɣɿɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɿԙ ɬԛɥeɤɬeɪɿ ɛԥɪɿ ɚɬɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ, eɥɿɧe ɚɹɧɛɚɣ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪeɬɿɧ ɚɡɚɦɚɬ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ!

Ԕɨɪԑɚɧɛɟɤ Ⱥɦɚɧɠɨɥɨɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ, ɠɚɡɭɲɵ, ɚԕɵɧ ɋȺɊɕ ȺɅɌɕɇ ȾȺɇȺ ɋEɃɌEɇȱɆ! Eɥeɫɬeɩ ɫɨɧɚɭ ɠɵɪɚԕɬɚ, Eɫɿɦɞe – Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɵ. Ԕԝɹɞɵ ɛɿɪ ɫɵɪ ԕԝɥɚԕԕɚ ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ԝɥɵ ɫɚɪɵɧɵ. Ⱦɭɥɚɬɵɩ ԧɬɤeɧ ɒɚɥ ɚԕɵɧ, Ⱦɚɥɚɞɚɧ ɬeɪɿɩ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԕ. ɋɚɛɵɪɥɵ ɫɚɡɛeɧ ɚԑɚɬɵɧ, ɀɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɞɚɪɢɹ ɛɚɪɵ ɚɧɵԕ. Ԕɚɪɲɚɞɚɣ ɛɚɥɚ ɤԛɧɿɧeɧ, Ʉԧɡɿɧɞe ɲɨԑɵ ԕɨɡɞɚԑɚɧ. ɀԛɪeɝɿ ԑɢɛɪɚɬ ɧԝɪɵɦeɧ, Ɍɨԕɫɚɧԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɦɚɡɞɚԑɚɧ. ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɫԛɪe ɫɚɪɵɧɵ, Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦ ɫɵɪɵɧ ԝԕɬɵɪɚɪ. ɋɚɯɚɪɚ ɤeɡɿɩ ɫɚԑɵɦɵ, ɒԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪ ɦɵԙ ɫɚɧ ɬɿɤ ɬԝɪɚɪ. Ԝɥɵԕɬɚɩ ԝɥɬɬɵԙ ɦԝɪɚɬɵɧ, Ԝɥɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɫɨɥɚɣ ԝɬɚɞɵ. ɋɚԕɬɚɣɞɵ ɦԥԙɝɿ ԕɭɚɬɵɧ, ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ. Ɍɚɥ ɛɨɣɵ ɡɢɮɚ ɬeɤɬɿɥɿɤ, Ʉɿɲɿɤ ɛɨɩ ԧɬɤeɧ ɤeɦeԙɝeɪ. Ʌɚɣɵԕɬɵ ɬԧɪɞeɧ ɲeɬ ɬԝɪɵɩ, ɀɚɣɵԙ ɠɨԕ ɫeɧɿԙ ɬԧɦeɧɞeɪ.

Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ ɤԛɥɿɧeɧ, ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ, Ɉɹɧԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɠɵɪɵɦeɧ, Ɏeɧɢɤɫ ԕԝɫɬɚɣ ԥɧɞeɬɬɿԙ. Ɍɚɣɫɵɥɦɚɫ ԥɫɬe ɦԥԙɝɿɥɿɤ, Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦ ԕɚɡԑɚɧ, eɣ, ɤeɧɿɦ. ɋɚɧɚɦɞɚ ɠԛɪɲɿ ɠɚԙԑɵɪɵɩ, ɋɚɪɵ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɞɚɧɚ ɋeɣɬeɧɿɦ! ɋɟɪɿɤ Ɍԝɪԑɵɧɛɟɤɨɜ ɚԕɵɧ ɋEɃɌEɇȾEɃ ԜɋɌȺɁ ɄԦɊȽEɆ ɀɈԔ Ɇɚԙɞɚɣɵ ɚɣɞɚɣ ɠɚɪԕɵɪɚɩ, Ⱥɹԑɵɧ ɚɥɲɚԙ ɛɚɫɚɬɵɧ. Ⱥɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪɫɚ ɛɚɥ-ԕԝɪɚԕ, Ⱥɹɥɚɩ ɛɚԑɵɧ ɚɲɚɬɵɧ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ – ɨɥ Ԝɥɵ ɠԛɪeɤɬɿ, Ԝԕɬɵɪɚ ɛɿɥɝeɧ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɵɧ. ɋɵɛɚɧɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ɛɿɥeɤɬɿ, Ⱥԕɬɚԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɥ ɚԕ ɞԥɦɿɧ. Ⱥԕԕɚɣɵԙ ɫɵɧɞɵ, Ⱥɞɚɦ ɨɥ – ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ ɠɚԕɬɚɧ ɠɚɪɚɥԑɚɧ. Ʉԧɪeɝeɧ ɤԧԙɿɥ, Ɍɚɡɚ ԕɨɥ, Ⱥԕɵɥɦeɧ ɛԥɪɿɧ ɠeԙe ɚɥԑɚɧ. Ԕɚɣɦɵԑɭɲɵ eɞɿɤ, ɛɿɡ-ɞɚԑɵ, Ԕɚɣɪɵɥɦɚɣ ɤeɬɩeɣ ɛeɬɿɦeɧ. Ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ-ɞɵ. Ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵ – Ԕɵɪɦɵɡɵ ɝԛɥɞeɣ ɲeɬɿɧeɧ.

ɋɵɣɥɚɣɬɵɧ ɠɚɫ ɬɚ, ɤԥɪɿ ɞe, ɋɵɣɥɚɫԕɚ ԥɛɞeɧ ɠɚɪɚɣɬɵɧ. Ⱦԛɧɢeɧɿԙ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɛԥɪɿɧe, Ⱦɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɤԧɡɛeɧ ԕɚɪɚɣɬɵɧ. ɀɚɞɵɪɚɩ, ɀɚɡ ɛɨɩ, ɤԧɤɬeɦ ɛɨɩ, ɀɚɣ ɫԧɡɿ – eɥɞɿԙ ɧɚԕɵɥɵ. ɀɚɞɵɦɧɚɧ ԥɥɿ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɠɨԕ, ɋɨɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɚԕɵɥɵ. Ɇɿɧeɡɿɧ ɚɣɬɫɚɣ, Ɇɿɧeɡɿɧ. Ⱥԕ ɲɭɚԕ ɞeɪɫɿԙ – ɠeɪ ɦeɧ ɤԧɤ. ɂɦɚɧɞɚɣ ɲɵɧɵɦ, Ɇeɧ ԧɡɿɦ – ɋeɣɬeɧɞeɣ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɤԧɪɝeɦ ɠɨԕ! ɀԝɦɚ-ɇɚɡɚɪ ɋɨɦɠԛɪeɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɀɚɡɭɲɵɥɚɪ Ɉɞɚԑɵɧɵԙ ɦԛɲeɫɿ, ɚԕɵɧ, ԥɞeɛɢeɬ ɫɵɧɲɵɫɵ ԦɆȱɊȱɇ ԦɅEԘȱ ԜɁȺɊɌԔȺɇ (Ρɫɬɚɡ-ɚΙɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿΝ ɩɨɷɡɢɹɥɵΙ ɲɵΕɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵΝ ɷɫɬeɬɢɤɚɥɵΙ ɦɚΝɵɡɵ ɦeɧ ɬΩɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɦΩɧɿ ɠΫɧɿɧɞe ɡeɪɬɬeɭ-ɡeɪɞeɥɿɤ)

Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ eɤɿ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɫɨɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿɫɿ – ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɞe, eɤɿɧɲɿɫɿ – ԧɥeԙɿɧɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɿ. Ɏԥɧɢɞe ɚԕɵɧ ɦeɧ ԧɥeԙɿ ԕɚɬɚɪ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɫe, ɤeɣɿɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɞԛɧɢeɞeɧ ԧɬɤeɧ ɫɨԙ, ԧɥeԙɿ ɚɪɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥɵɩ, ɨɧɵԙ ԧɦɿɪɿɧ ԥɪɿ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ԧɤɿɧɛeɧ ɦeɧ ɞe ɛɿɪ ɤԛɧ ԧɥeɦɿɧ ɞeɩ, Ԧɤɿɧeɦ ԝԕɫɚɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɤeɥeɦɿɧ ɞeɩ. Ʉԛɧɿɧe ɠԛɡ ɨɣɥɚɧɵɩ, ɦɵԙ ɬɨɥԑɚɧɚɦ, Ԧɡɿɦɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ԧɥɦeɫɿɧ ԧɥeԙɿɦ ɞeɩ.

Ȼԝɥ ɚɬɚԕɬɵ ɚԕɵɧ Ԕɚɫɵɦ Ⱥɦɚɧɠɨɥɨɜɬɵԙ ԥɣɝɿɥɿ ɠɵɪ ɲɭɦɚԑɵ. Ȼɚɪɲɚ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɚɪɦɚɧ-ɦԝɪɚɬɵɧ, ɤԧɤeɣɥeɪɿɧɞeɝɿ ɨɪɬɚԕ ɨɣɥɚɪɵɧ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪɿɩ, ɤeɫɬeɥeɩ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɞeɫeԙɿɡɲɿ. Ԧɡ ɠԛɪeɝɿԙɧeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɣɫɵԙ. Ⱥԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɣ-ԕɚɣɫɵɫɵ ɞɚ ԧɡ ԧɦɿɪɿɦ ԕɵɫԕɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɦɧɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɿ ԝɡɚԕ ɛɨɥɫɚ eɤeɧ ɞeɩ ɬɿɥeɣɞɿ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɠɵɪ ɠɚɡԑɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ԝɥɵ ɚԕɵɧ eɦeɫ. Ԝɥɵ, ɤɥɚɫɫɢɤ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɦeɪeɣɬɨɣɥɚɪɵ ԛɤɿɦeɬ ɬɚɪɚɩɵɧɚɧ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ, ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ ɞԛɪɤɿɧ-ɞԛɪɤɿɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ, ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɯɚɫ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɧɿԙ eɥeɧɭɿ ɫɚɧɚɥɵ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɚ, ԧɡɿ ɬɭɵɩ-ԧɫɤeɧ eɥɿɧɿԙ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɬԝɪԑɵɞɚɧ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԧɥeԙɿɦeɧ, ɩeɞɚɝɨɝ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɵԑɵɦeɧ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, ԧɦɿɪɿ ԝɪɩɚԑɵɦeɧ ԝɡɚɪԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ. Ԕɵɡɵ Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ ԥɤeɥeɪɿɧɿԙ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɤԧɡɞɿԙ ԕɚɪɚɲɵԑɵɧɞɚɣ ɫɚԕɬɚɩ, ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɞe, ɩɪɨɡɚɥɵԕ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɞe ɛɚɫɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ, ɬɚɪɚɬɵɩ, ɧɚɫɢɯɚɬɬɚɭɦeɧ ɤeɥeɞɿ. «Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦ ɬeɝɿ» ɠԥɧe ɛɚɫԕɚ ɬԥɥɿɦɞɿɤ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ, ɷɬɧɨɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿ ɥɢɰeɣ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵ ɦeɧ ɭɧɢɜeɪɫɢɬeɬ ɫɬɭɞeɧɬɬeɪɿ ԛɲɿɧ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ, ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɨԕɭ ԕԝɪɚɥɵ ɪeɬɿɧɞe ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɥɭɞɚ. Ԥɤe ԧɦɿɪɿɧ ɛɚɥɚ ԝɡɚɪɬɭɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɠɚɪԕɵɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫɿ ɛԝɥ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ – ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵ ɫɚɧ ԕɵɪɥɵ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ ɢeɫɿ. Ɉɥ, ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿɞeɧ, ɚɭɵɥ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɞe 42 ɠɵɥ ɬɚɛɚɧ ɚɭɞɚɪɦɚɣ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɦeɤɬeɩ ɛɚɫԕɚɪԑɚɧ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ, eɤɿɧɲɿɞeɧ, ɩeɞɚɝɨɝ ԑɚɥɵɦ, ɨɞɚɧ ɫɨԙ – ɚɣɬɭɥɵ ɚԕɵɧ ԥɪɿ ɬɚɧɵɦɚɥ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɫɵ. Ⱥɣɬɩɚɣ ɤeɬɭɝe ɛɨɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɬɚɭɞɚɣ eԙɛeɝɿ – ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪɥɿɤɤe ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɨɧ eɤɿ ɠɵɥ ɛɨɣɵ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚԑɵ Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɞɚ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɩ, ɨɧɵԙ ɫɢɪeɤ

ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦeɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ԕɨɪɵɧɞɚ ɫɚɪԑɚɣɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ 2006 //2206// ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ԥɪԕɚɣɫɵɫɵɧɚ ɠeɤe-ɠeɤe ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤ ɠɚɡɵɩ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɠԛɣeɝe ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɩ ɛeɪɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ. «ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ» ɚɬɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ 750 ɛeɬɬeɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɛԝɥ eԙɛeɤɬɿԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɦɚԙɵɡɵɧɵԙ ԧɥɲeɭɫɿɡ ɡɨɪ eɤeɧɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɠeɪɝɿɥɿɤɬɿ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɲɿ ɋeɪɿɤ ɋɚɩɚɪԝɥɵ ɀeɬɩɿɫԕɚɥɢeɜɬɵԙ «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɡeɪɬɬeɭ eԙɛeɝɿɧɞe (Ʉԧɤɲeɬɚɭ, 2003 ɠɵɥ) ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɬɚɥɚɣɵ ɚɪɚɛ, ɬԛɪɿɤ, ɩɚɪɫɵ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪ eɤeɧɿɧ eɫɤeɪɫeɤ, ɫɨɧɲɚ ɬɿɥɞeɧ ɬԥɪɠɿɦeɥeɭɝe ɬɭɪɚ ɤeɥɝeɧ. ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԕɚɣ eԙɛeɝɿ ɞe ɡeɪɬɬeɭɝe ɬԝɪɚɪɥɵԕ ԕԝɧɞɵ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪ. ɋɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧeɧ ɛɿɡ ɨɧɵԙ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԑɵɧ, ɩɨɷɡɢɹɥɵԕ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɡeɪɬɬeɭɞɿ ԝɣԑɚɪɞɵԕ. Ⱥɞɚɦɡɚɬԕɚ ɠɨɦɚɪɬ Ⱥɥɥɚ ɫɵɣɥɚԑɚɧ, ɠeɤe ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɞɚɪɵɬԕɚɧ ԧɧeɪ ɬԛɪɥeɪɿ ɫɚɧɫɵɡ ɤԧɩ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɤԥɫɿɩɬɿɤ ɠԥɧe ɤԧɪɤeɦԧɧeɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ eɤɿ ɛԧɥɿɧeɞɿ. Ʉԥɫɿɩɬɿɤ ԧɧeɪ ɬԛɪɥeɪɿ ɫɚɧɚɩ ɬɚɭɵɫԕɵɫɵɡ. Ⱥɥ ɤԧɪɤeɦԧɧeɪ ɛeɫeɭ-ɚԕ: ɩɨɷɡɢɹ-ԥɞeɛɢeɬ, ɫɚɡ, ɫɭɪeɬ-ɛeɣɧeɥeɭ, ɦԛɫɿɧ ɠԥɧe ɫԥɭɥeɬ. Ɉɫɵ ɛeɫeɭɿɧɿԙ eԙ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɫɚɬɵɞɚ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧɵ – ɩɨɷɡɢɹ. əԑɧɢ ɩɨɷɡɢɹ-ԥɞeɛɢeɬ – ɤԧɪɤeɦԧɧeɪɞɿԙ eԙ ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɬeɝɿ ɫɚɧɚɥɚɞɵ. «Ԧɥeԙ – ɫԧɡɞɿԙ ɩɚɬɲɚɫɵ» – ɞeɩ ԝɥɵ Ⱥɛɚɣ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ, ԧɡɝe ԝɥɵɥɚɪ ɞɚ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥ ɫɨɥ ԧɧeɪ-ԧɥeԙɝe ԕɨɣɵɥɚɪ ɫɚɧɫɵɡ ɬɚɥɚɩ ɛɚɪ. Ԧɥeԙ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɝɿ, ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɲɚɦɚɥɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɲɭɦɚԕ-ɲɭɦɚԕԕɚ ɛԧɥɿɧɿɩ, ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɫɚ ԧɥeԙ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ɞɚɩ eɫeɩɬeɣɞɿ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ, ԧɥeԙɝe ԕɨɣɵɥɚɪ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɬɚɥɚɩ – ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɩeɧ ɨɣ. Ɉɞɚɧ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɬԛɣɿɧ, ԕɢɫɵɧɞɵɥɵԕ, ɨɣɧɚԕɵɥɵԕ, ɲɵɧɚɣɵ ɫeɡɿɦ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪ ɠԥɧe ɤeɪeɤ. Ԧɥeԙ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɫɨɥɚɪ ɬɚɛɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ, ɦɿɧe, ɫɨɥ ɚԕɵɧ. ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɩɨɷɡɢɹɥɵԕ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɡeɪɞeɥeɭ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɡ ɨԑɚɧ eɲ ɠeԙɿɥɞɿɤ ɠɚɫɚɦɚɣ ɫɨɥ ɬɚɥɚɩɬɚɪ ɬԝɪԑɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɩɚɣɵɦɞɚɭɥɚɪ ɠɚɫɚɞɵԕ.

Ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɧeɝɿɡɿɧeɧ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɩeɧ ɷɩɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ eɤɿ ɬɨɩԕɚ ɠɿɤɬeɥeɞɿ. Ʌɢɪɢɤɚ ɫԧɡɿ ɝɪeɤɬɿԙ «ɥɢɪɚ» ɚɬɬɵ ɫɚɡ ɚɫɩɚɛɵ ɚɬɚɭɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ. Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ԥɧɞɿ ɞɨɦɛɵɪɚɦeɧ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧɵ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɝɪeɤɬeɪ ɞe ɥɢɪɚɦeɧ ɫԛɣeɦeɥɞeɝeɧ. Ʉeɥe-ɤeɥe ɨɥ ɫԧɡ ɫɸɠeɬɫɿɡ ԕɵɫԕɚ, ɲɚԑɵɧ ɤԧɥeɦɞɿ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɞɿԙ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭɵɧɚ ɚɣɧɚɥԑɚɧ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, ɨɥ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɬɿɥɿɦɿɡɝe ɞe ɫɿԙɿɫɿɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ ɤԧɩ eɦeɫ, ɬɿɩɬɿ ɚɡ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɧɵԙ eɫeɫɿɧe ɷɩɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɩɨɷɦɚ-ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɛɚɪɲɵɥɵԕ. ɋɨɥ ɫeɛeɩɬeɧ ɨɧɵԙ ɥɢɪɢɤ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɷɩɢɤ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԑɵ ɛɚɫɵɦ ɞeɣɦɿɡ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ ɦeɧ ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵ “Ԛɥeɫ” ɞeɝeɧ ɚɬɩeɧ 1978 ɠɵɥɵ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚԑɵ “ɀɚɡɭɲɵ” ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝeɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ 1974

ɠɵɥɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ “Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ!” ɠɵɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ. Ȼɚɪ ԧɦɿɪɿɧ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚԑɚ, ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ɛɚԑɵɲɬɚԑɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ԧɥeԙɝe ɛԛɣɪeɝɿ ԕɚɧɲɚ ɛԝɪɵɩ ɬԝɪɫɚ ɞɚ ɨɧɵ ɚɥɚԙɫɵɡ ɛeɪɿɥɿɩ ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɬɚɩɩɚԑɚɧɵ ɚԙԑɚɪɵɥɚɞɵ. Ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɨɥ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɿɤ ɩeɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɬɿԙ ɦɵԙ ɫɚɧ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɪɚ-ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥɬ eɬɤeɧɞe ԑɚɧɚ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԧɥeԙ ɠɚɡԑɚɧɧɵԙ ɠԧɧɿ ɨɫɵ eɤeɧ ɞeɩ ɨԙɞɵ-ɫɨɥɞɵ ɛɨɪɚɬɵɩ, ɬɚɥԑɚɦɫɵɡ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɞɵ ɬɨɩɵɪɥɚɬɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɚ ɛeɪɦeɝeɧ. ɉɨɷɡɢɹԑɚ ɚɫɚ ɠɚɭɚɩɤeɪɲɿɥɿɤɩeɧ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧ. Ȼɿɥɿɤɬɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ ԧɥeԙ ɠɚɡɭɞɚ ɞɚ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿɥɿɤ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤeɧ. Ⱥɡ ɠɚɡɫɚ ɞɚ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠɵɪ ɬɭԑɵɡɭɞɵ ɦɚԕɫɚɬ eɬɤeɧ. “Ԛɥeɫ” ɠɵɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛeɬɚɲɚɪ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ – “ɒɵɧɞɵԕ”. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɲɭɦɚԕ ԧɥeԙɿɧeɧ-ɚԕ ɛɚɣԕɚɥɚɞɵ, ɫɨɞɚɧ-ɚԕ ɚɧɵԕ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ ɞeɝeɧ ɩԥɬɭԥɥɿ ɫԧɡ ɛɚɪ. Ⱥɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɵɪɞɵ ɨԕɵɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ, ɚɜɬɨɪɵɧɵԙ ԧɥeԙ ɬeɨɪɢɹɫɵ ɦeɧ ɨԑɚɧ ԕɨɣɵɥɚɪ ɛɢɿɤ ɬɚɥɚɩɬɚɪɞɵ ɠeɬe ɛɿɥɝeɧɿɧe ɠԥɧe ɠɵɪɵɧɵԙ ɫɨɥ ɬɚɥɚɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɫɚɣ ɛɨɥɭɵɧ ɦԝɪɚɬ ɬԝɬԕɚɧɵɧɚ ɤԧɡɿԙɿɡ ɠeɬe ɬԛɫeɞɿ. Ⱥɣɬɚɪ ɨɣɵɧ ɠɚɥɚԙ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ eɦeɫ, ɤeɫɬeɥɿ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ, ɬɵԙ ɬeԙeɭɥeɪɦeɧ ɛeɣɧeɥeɩ ɠeɬɤɿɡeɞɿ. ɒɵɧɞɵԕ ɞeɝeɧ ɲɵɧɠɵɪɥɚɧɛɚɫ ɲɵɪɦɚɥɵɩ, ɒɢɪɚɞɵ ɨɥ ɤԛɪeɫɬeɪɞe ɲɵԙɞɚɥɵɩ, – ɞeɝeɧ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɛɚɪ ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ɫɢɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ɠԥɧe ɲɵɧɞɵԕɬɵԙ ɛԛɤɿɥ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵ, ɠɚɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɩeɧ, ԥɞɿɥeɬɫɿɡɞɿɤɬeɪɦeɧ ɬɿɪeɫɿɩ, ɤԛɪeɫɿɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ ɞɚ ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɛeɣɧeɥeɧɝeɧ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɲɵɧɞɵԕɬɵԙ ɲɵɧɠɵɪɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɤeɡɞeɪɿ ɞe ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ⱦeɝeɧɦeɧ, ɲɵɧɞɵԕɬɵ ɲɵɧɠɵɪɦeɧ ԝɡɚԕ ɲɵɪɦɚɣ ɚɥɦɚɣɫɵԙ, ɛɿɪ ɤԛɧɿ ԛɡɿɩ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɫɨɧɵ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ; ɲɵɧɞɵԕɬɵ ɤԛɪeɫɤeɪ eɪ ɬԝɥԑɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣɞɿ; ɤԛɪeɫɬeɪɞe ɲɢɪɚɩ ɲɵԙɞɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤeɪ eɬɿɩ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ eɝɿɡ ɠɨɥɞɚԑɵ «ɲ» ԥɪɩɿɧeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥԑɚɧ ԛɧɞeɫ ɛeɫ ɫԧɡ ɿɲɤɿ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɵ ɤԛɲeɣɬɿɩ, ɠɵɪɞɵԙ ɲɵɪɚɣɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿɧ ɚɫɵɪɚ ɬԛɫɤeɧ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ ɲɵɧɞɵԕ eɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɵɧ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ. ɉɨɷɡɢɹ – ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɨɣ ɞeɝeɧɧɿԙ ɛԝɥ ɠɚɪԕɵɧ ɛɿɪ ɦɵɫɚɥɵ. Ɉɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ ɚԕɵɧ «ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ɞeɝeɧ ɫɭ ɦeɧ ɚɭɚ, ɫԥɭɥeɞeɣ», «ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ɞeɝeɧ ԕɨɫɩɚɫɵɡ ɫɚɮ ɚɥɬɵɧɞɚɣ» ɞeɩ ɲɵɧɞɵԕɬɵ eԙ ɚɫɵɥ, eԙ ԕɵɦɛɚɬ ɛɚԑɚɥɵ ɛɚɣɥɵԕɬɚɪԑɚ ɬeԙeɩ ɦԥɪɬeɛeɥeɣɞɿ. ɋɭ, ɚɭɚ ɠԥɧe ɫԥɭɥe – ɨɫɵ ԛɲeɭɿ ɛɚɪ ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ, ɛɚɪ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵԙ ɛɚɫɬɚɭɵ, ɧeɝɿɡɿ. Ȼԝɥ ԛɲeɭɿɫɿɡ ԧɦɿɪ ɬԝɥ. ɒɵɧɞɵԕɬɵ ɫɨɥ ԛɲeɭɿɧe ɬeԙeɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ԛɲɿɧ ɲɵɧɞɵԕɫɵɡ ԧɦɿɪ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɡ, ɦԥɧɫɿɡ eɤeɧɿɧ ɦeԙɡeɣɞɿ. Ԧɥeԙ ɬԛɣɿɧɿ ɞe ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵ: ɒɵɧɞɵԕ ɞeɝeɧ – ԥɞɿɥɞɿɤɬɿԙ ԕԝɪɚɥɵ, Ⱥɞɚɦɡɚɬɬɵԙ ɚԙɫɚɪɵ ɞɚ ԕԝɦɚɪɵ. Ɂɚɭɚɥ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɡԝɥɵɦɞɵԕԕɚ, ɡɨɪɥɵԕԕɚ, ɀeԙɿɦɩɚɡɞɵԕ ɫɚɥɬɚɧɚɬɵɧ ԕԝɪɚɞɵ! Ɉɫɵ ԧɥeԙ – ɛɚɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɛeɫ-ɚԕ ɲɭɦɚԕ. Ԕɵɩ-ԕɵɫԕɚ, ɲɚɩ-ɲɚԑɵɧ ɠɵɪɞɚ ɚԕɵɧ ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ɤeɫeɤ-ɤeɫeɤ ɚɥɬɵɧɞɚɣ ɨɣɥɚɪɞɵ ԛɣɿɩ, ɚɣɬɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɞeɫeԙɿɡɲɿ! Ȼԝɥ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɨԕɵɦɚɣ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚ «Ԥɞɿɥɞɿɤɬɿԙ ԕԝɪɚɥɵ ɧe?» ɞeɩ

ɫԝɪɚɣ ԕɚɥɫɚ, ɧe ɞeɩ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪeɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɛɿɥɦeɫ eɞɿɤ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ԥɪɿ ԑɚɥɵɦ ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɛԝɥ ɫԝɪɚԕԕɚ «Ԥɞɿɥɞɿɤɬɿԙ ԕԝɪɚɥɵ – ɲɵɧɞɵԕ» ɞeɝeɧ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɦeɧ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪɝeɧ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ, ԥɞɿɥɞɿɤ ԛɲɿɧ ɡԝɥɵɦɞɵԕɩeɧ, ɡɨɪɥɵԕɩeɧ ɤԛɪeɫɤe ɤɿɪɿɫɤeɧ ɚɞɚɦ ԕɨɥɵɧɚ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɪɭ-ԕԝɪɚɥ ԝɫɬɚɩ ɲɵԑɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ? ɒɵɧɞɵԕɬɵ ɬɭ eɬɿɩ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ, ɠɚɥɚɭ eɬɿɩ ɠeɥɛɿɪeɬɿɩ, ԕɚɪɭ eɬɿɩ ɠԝɦɫɚɭ ɤeɪeɤ ɞeɝeɧ ɬԛɣɿɧ ɬԛɣɿɧɞeɥeɞɿ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ɠɵɪɞɚɧ. Ɍɚɪɚɬɵɩ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɬɚɥɞɚɣ ɛeɪɫeɤ, ɨɫɵ «ɒɵɧɞɵԕ» ɠɵɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɚɥ ɛɨɣɵɧɚɧ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɬeԙeɭ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɬɚɛɵɥɵɩ, ɤԧɫeɦ ɞe ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɨɣɥɚɪ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚ ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ɲɚɩɚԕ ɚɬɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ ɞeɝeɧ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɞɚ ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɨɣ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ. Ɉԕɭɲɵɥɚɪ ɦeɧ ɫɬɭɞeɧɬɬeɪɞɿԙ «ɉɨɷɡɢɹ – ɨɛɪɚɡɞɵ, ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɨɣ» ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɬԛɫɿɧɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ?, – ɞeɝeɧ ɫԝɪɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɚ eԙ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤɬɿ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɨɫɵ – «ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ɲɚɩɚԕ ɚɬɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ». ɒɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɲɚɩɚԕ ɲɚɲɵɪɚɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧɵ ԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ, ɨɫɵ ɛɿɪ ɬԧɪɬ ɫԧɡɞeɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɫԧɡ ɬɿɪɤeɫɿɧɿԙ ԧɡɿ ɫɚɧɚɥɵ ɚɞɚɦ ɫɚɧɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ɫԥɭɥeɥɿ ɨɣɥɚɪ ɬԛɫɿɪeɞɿ ɞeɫeԙɲɿ! Ʉԧɪɤeɦ ɞe ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ԧɪɿɥɿɩ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ, ɚɞɚɦԑɚ ɨɣ ɫɚɥɚɬɵɧ, ɨɣ ɫɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɧɚ ԕɨɣɦɚɣ, ɨɣɞɚɧ ɨɣ ԕɨɡɞɚɬɵɩ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɬɚɬɵɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɨɣɥɵ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɧɚԑɵɡ ԛɥɝɿɫɿ ɨɫɵ – «ɒɵɧɞɵԕ». ɒɚɩɚԕ ɚɬɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ɬɭɵ ɥԥɣɿɦ ɠɵԑɵɥɦɚɣ ɠeɥɛɿɪeɣ ɛeɪɝeɣ ɞeɩ ɬɿɥeɣɫɿԙ. Ɍɿɥeɩ ԕɚɧɚ ԕɨɣɦɚɣ, ɫɨɥ ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ɬɭɵ ɠɵԑɵɥɦɚɣ, ɲɚɩɚԕ ɚɬɵɩ ɬԝɪɭɵ ԛɲɿɧ ԧɡɿɦ ɧe ɿɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪɦɿɧ, ɧe ɿɫɬeɭɿɦ ɤeɪeɤ ɞeɝeɧ ɞe ɫɚɧ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɨɣԑɚ ɛɚɬɚɫɵԙ. Ɉɣɥɵ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɞɿԙ ɚɞɚɦԑɚ ɨɣ ɫɚɥɚɬɵɧ ԕɚɫɢeɬɿ, ɦɿɧe, ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɞɿ «ɦeɧ» ɞeɩ ԧɡ ɚɬɵɧɚɧ ɠɚɡɚɞɵ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɤԛɣɿɧ, ɫԛɣɿɧɿɲɬeɪɿ ɦeɧ ɤԛɣɿɧɿɲɬeɪɿɧ, ɦɚɯɚɛɛɚɬɵɧ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬ ɬɚɦɚɲɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɠԥɧe ɛɚɫԕɚ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪɞɵ ԕɨɡԑɚɩ ɠɵɪ eɬeɞɿ. Ɉɥ ԧɡ ɚɬɵɧɚɧ ɠɚɡԑɚɧɦeɧ ɛɚɪɲɚ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɨɣɵɧɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧeɧ ɞԧɩ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. ɋɨɥ ɫeɛeɩɬɿ ԧɥeԙ ɬԛɫɿɧeɬɿɧ ɚɞɚɦ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɨԕɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨɧɵ ԧɡ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɛɿɪ ԧɥeԙɿ – «ɒԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɝe». Ȼԝɥ ԧɥeԙ ɞe ɵɩ-ɵԕɲɚɦ ɬԧɪɬ-ɚԕ ɲɭɦɚԕ. ɋɨԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɫɬɚɧ ԥɪ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ, ԥɪ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɤԧɤeɣɿɧɞeɝɿ ɨɣɵɧ, ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɧe ɞeɝeɧ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧɿԙ ɵɫɬɵԕ ɫeɡɿɦɿɧ ɬɚɩ ɛɚɫɚɞɵ. Ɇɿɧe, ԝɫɬɚɡ ɬɿɡɿɥɿɩ ɫɚɩ ɬԛɡeɝeɧ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪ. Ⱥɥԑɚɲԕɵ ԥɥɞe ɫɨԙԑɵ ԕɨԙɵɪɚɭ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ɇɵɧɚɭ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɫɵɧɵɩ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧɞeɪɿɧeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ɚɧɚɭ ɛɨɣɠeɬɿɩ, ɛɨɡɛɚɥɚ ɛɨɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿ ɛԥɪɿ-ɛԥɪɿ ɤԧɡ ɫԛɣɫɿɧɞɿɪɿɩ, ɤԧԙɿɥɝe ԕɭɚɧɵɲ ɤԧɝeɪɲɿɧɿɧ ԝɹɥɚɬɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɥԑɵɧɞɚɪɵɦ, ɛɚɥɞɚɣ ɛɚԕɵɬ, ɝԛɥɞeɪɿɦ, Ԧɪɥeɣɬԝԑɵɧ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԕɬɚ ɤԛɧɞeɪɿԙ, – ɞeɩ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɧɿԙ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚɧ ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢe ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥɵɩ, ɦeɤɬeɩ ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɚɧɵɩ ԝɲɵɩ, ɬɭԑɚɧ eɥɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪ ɬԝɥԑɚ, ɚɣɬɭɥɵ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɨɣɥɚɩ, ɫɨɧɵ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɦɨɧɲɚԕɬɚɣ ɬɿɡeɞɿ. Ɇeɪeɣɥɿɦɿɧ, ɤԛɧɝe ԝԕɫɚɣɞɵ ɤԛɥɝeɧɿɦ, Ȼɚԕɵɬɵɦɞɵ ɚɡ ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɚɪ ɤɿɦ ɦeɧɿԙ?

Ԥɪɛɿɪ ɠɚɡɞɚ ɬɚɣɵɦ ɬԝɥɩɚɪ ɚɬɚɧɵɩ, ɇԝɪ ԕԝɹɞɵ ɠԛɪeɝɿɦe ɤԛɧ ɦeɧɿԙ! – ɞeɩ ɲɚɬɬɵԕ ɫeɡɿɦɿɧe ɛԧɥɟɧeɞɿ. Ɍԛɥeɤɬeɪɿ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɬԛɫɿɩ, ɫɬɭɞeɧɬɬeɪ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ, ɬɚɣɵɧɵԙ ɬԝɥɩɚɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ eɦeɫ ɩe. ɇɚԑɵɡ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ, ɲɵɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɦeɤɬeɩɬe ɛɚɥɚ ɨԕɵɬɵɩ, ɲԥɤɿɪɬ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿɧ ԧɥɲeɭɫɿɡ ɛɚԕɵɬ ɫɚɧɚɣɞɵ. ɒɵɧ ɫɨɥɚɣ. Ԥɪ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ, ԥɪ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɫɨɥ ɫeɡɿɦɿɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɛɵɥɚɣ ԧɪɧeɤɬeɣɞɿ: Ʉeɥeɞɿ ԧɫɿɩ ɦeɧɿԙ ɫeɩɤeɧ ɝԛɥɞeɪɿɦ, Ɇeɪeɣɿɦ ɞe ɫɨɞɚɧ ԧɫɿɩ ɠԛɪ ɦeɧɿԙ. Ⱥɥɚɬɚɭɞɚɣ ɛɢɿɤ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɧeɦ, Ɍɚɭɫɵɥԑɚɧɲɚ ɬɚɬɚɪ ɞԥɦɿɦ, ɤԛɧɞeɪɿɦ. Ɉɫɵ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɫɬɵɧɚ ԕɚɣ ԝɫɬɚɡ ԕɨɥ ԕɨɣɦɚɫ eɤeɧ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ԧɡɿɧ ɛɚԑɛɚɧԑɚ, ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɧ ɤԛɧɞe ɫɭɚɪɵɩ, ɛɚɩɬɚɩ ԧɫɿɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɝԛɥɞeɪɝe ɛɚɥɚɣɞɵ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɚɞɚɦɡɚɬɬɵԙ ɤԧɤɬeɦɿ, ɝԛɥɿ ԑɨɣ. Ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɚɠɚɪɵɧ ɚɲɚɬɵɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɤeɫɬeɥeɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ – ɦeɬɚɮɨɪɚ ɹԑɧɢ ɛɚɥɚɭ ɞeɫeɤ, ɚԕɵɧ-ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧ ɝԛɥɝe ɛɚɥɚɭɵ ɠɵɪɞɵԙ ɫԥɧɿɧ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪɿɩ-ɚԕ ɬԝɪ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɧ ɨɧɵԙ ԧɡ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɧ ɡɨɪ ɫԛɣɿɫɩeɧɲɿɥɿɤɩeɧ ɫԛɣeɬɿɧɿɧ ɠԥɧe ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԑɵɧ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɵɲ eɬɿɩ, ԧɡɿɧ Ⱥɥɚɬɚɭɞɚɣ ɚɫԕɚԕ ɫeɡɿɧɿɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧɿɧ ɤԧɪeɫɿԙ. Ԥɪ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ԧɡ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɧ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɫԛɣɿɩ, ԧɡ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɦɚԕɬɚɧ ɬԝɬɵɩ, ԕԝɪɦeɬɬeɫe ԑɨɣ ɞeɣɫɿԙ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɤeɥeɫɿ «Ԝɫɬɚɡ» ɚɬɬɵ ɠɵɪɵɧɞɚ ɨɣɵɧ ɨɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ ɬeɪeԙɞeɬɿɩ: ɇeɥeɪ ԑɚɥɵɦ, ԑԝɥɚɦɚɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɞe, Ԕɚɧɲɚ ɫɚɦԑɚɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɿɦeɧ ԥɪɿɝe, «Ⱥɥɚɬɚɭɞɵԙ ɚɭɦɚԑɵɧɞɚɣ ɛɚԑɵɦɧɵԙ Ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɧ, – ɞeɪ – ԝɪɵԑɵ ɞɚ, ɞԥɧɿ ɞe», – ɞeɩ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɞɚɧɵɲɩɚɧ, ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɤԧɫeɦ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ɫɨɥ ɞɚɧɵɲɩɚɧɞɵԕ ɩeɧ ԑԝɥɚɦɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ԝɪɵԑɵ ɦeɧ ɞԥɧɿɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɫeɩɤeɧɿɧ, ɨɥɚɣ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤɿɦ-ɤɿɦ ɞe ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɛɨɪɵɲɬɵ eɤeɧɿɧ ԥɞeɦɿ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɦeɧ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɨɣ ɚɣɬɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪe ɬԛɣɿɧɞeɣɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɡɿ ɤԧɡɿ ɬɿɪɿɫɿɧɞe «Ԝɥɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ» ɚɬɚɧԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚԑɵ Ԕɚɡɚԕ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɭɧɢɜeɪɫɢɬeɬɿɧɿԙ ԥɣɝɿɥɿ ɩɪɨɮeɫɫɨɪɵ, ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɵ, ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ԥɞeɛɢeɬ ɫɵɧɲɵɫɵ Ɍԝɪɫɵɧɛeɤ Ʉԥɤɿɲԝɥɵ ɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ eɫɬeɥɿɝɿɧ «Ԝɥɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ» ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɩ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ eɤeɧ. Ⱥɥ, ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɵ «ɲɵɧ ɦԥɧɿɧɞeɝɿ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ» ɞeɩ ɛɚԑɚɥɚԑɚɧ. Ɉɥ ɫɨɥ ԝɥɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԑɵɧ ԧɥeԙ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɤԧɪɫeɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ – ɞɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɨɣɥɚɪԑɚ ɬɨɥɵ ɪɭɛɚԑɢɥɚɪ ɞɚ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ. ɉɨɷɡɢɹɞɚԑɵ ɪɭɛɚԑɢ ɠɚɧɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɬɚɫɵ ɞɚ, ɤԧɤeɫɿ ɞe ɬԥɠɿɤ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɤ ɚԕɵɧɵ, ɚɬɚԕɬɵ Ɉɦɚɪ ɏɚɹɦ. Ɉɞɚɧ ԛɥɝɿ ɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ, ɨԑɚɧ eɥɿɤɬeɦeɝeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɡ. ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ «Ɍԧɪɬɬɚԑɚɧɞɚɪ» ɞeɝeɧ ɚɬɚɭɦeɧ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ԧɡ ɪɭɛɚԑɢɥɚɪɵɧ ԥɫeɪɥeɦeɣ, ɫɵɩɚɣɵɥɵԕɩeɧ «Ɉɣ ɬɚɦɲɵɥɚɪɵ» ɞeɩ ԕɚɧɚ ɚɬɚɩɬɵ. Ɉɥɚɪɵ ɤԧɩ eɦeɫ,

ɛɿɪɚԕ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɤԧɩɤe ɛeɪɝɿɫɿɡ. Ⱥɬɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɚɬɚɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɛɿɪ-ɚԕ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ eɪeɤɲeɥɿɝɿ – ɨɧɞɚ ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵ ɨɣ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɥ ɛɿɪ ɲɭɦɚԕԕɚ ɤeɣɞe ɨɧ ɲɭɦɚԕ ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɨɣ ɫɵɣɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. Ԕɵɪɚɧ ԝɲɬɵ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɚԙԑɚ ɬԛɫɩeɞɿ, Ⱥԙɲɵ ɨɧɵ ԕɢԕɭ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɤԛɲɬeɞɿ. ɀɚɫ ɬԛɥeɤɬɿԙ ɬɚɛɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɲɚɛɵɬɵɧ, Ⱦԛɦɲe ԝɫɬɚɡ – ɛeɣɧe ɲɚɥɚ ԕԝɫɛeɝɿ. «Ⱦԛɦɲe ɦɨɥɞɚ ɞɿɧ ɛԝɡɚɪ» ɞeɝeɧ ɦԥɬeɥ ɛɚɪ, ɚɥ ɞԛɦɲe ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪ, ɞԛɦɲe ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪ ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɵ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɩ, ɞԝɪɵɫ ɨԕɵɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɡɨɪ ɧԝԕɫɚɧ ɤeɥɬɿɪeɞɿ. Eɧɞɿ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɨɫɵ ɨɣɞɵ ɚԕɵɧ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɤɩeɧ ɠeɬɤɿɡɝeɧɿɧe ɤeɥeɥɿɤ. Ԕɚɪɚ ɫԧɡɛeɧ ɛɿɡ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ, ɞԛɦɲe ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪe ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɣ ɞe ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ ɞeɝeɧ ɨɣɞɵ ԝɣԕɚɫԕɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɠɚɣ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɬԛɪɞe ɚɣɬɚ ɫɚɥɫɚ, ɨɥ ɩɨɷɡɢɹ ɞԛɦɲe ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɞԛɦɲe ԧɥeԙɿ ɛɨɩ ɲɵԑɚɪ eɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԑɵ – ɨɣԑɚ ɨɪɚɥԑɚɧ ɨɣɞɵ ɛeɣɧeɥeɩ, ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵԙɚ ɫɭɪeɬɩeɧ eɥeɫɬeɬɿɩ ɤԧɪɫeɬe ɛɿɥɭɿɧɞe: ɬeԙeɭ, ɛɚɥɚɭ, ԥɫɿɪeɥeɭ, ɚɫɬɚɪɥɚɭ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɬԥɫɿɥɞeɪɞɿ ɲeɛeɪ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ, ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɭɵɧɞɚ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵ ɨɣɞɵ ɲɚɥɚ ԕԝɫɛeɝɿɧɿԙ ԕɵɪɚɧɞɵ ɛɚɩɬɚɣ ɚɥɦɚɣ, ԕɨɪ eɬɤeɧɿɦeɧ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɭ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɫɚɧɚԙɚ ԕԝɹɞɵ. Ԕɵɪɚɧ ɬɚɫ ɬԛɥeɤ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɛɚɥɚ – ɠɚɫ ɬԛɥeɤ. ɀɚɫ ɬԛɥeɤɬɿ ɨԕɵɬɵɩ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɩ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕԕɚ ɛɚɭɥɭɞɵ ɬɚɫ ɬԛɥeɤɬɿԙ ɛɚɛɵɧ ɬɚɭɵɩ ɛɚɩɬɚɩ, ɨɧɵ ɚԙԑɚ ɬԛɫɿɪɭɝe ԛɣɪeɬɭɝe ԝԕɫɚɫɬɵɪɚɞɵ. ɋԥɬɬɿ ɞe ɬɚɩԕɵɪ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɬԥɧɬɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ԧɥeԙɧeɧ ɚɥԑɚɧ ԥɫeɪɿԙ ɚɪɬɚ ɬԛɫeɞɿ. Ɋɭɛɚԑɢ – ɞɚɪɚ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɦeɧ ɨɣɥɵ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪ ɧe ɛɿɪ ԛɥɤeɧ ԥɥeɭɦeɬɬɿɤ ɦԥɫeɥeɥeɪɞɿ ԕɨɡԑɚɩ, ɨɣɞɚɧ ɨɣ ɬɭԑɵɡɚɞɵ; ɫɚɧɚԙɚ ɫɚɥɦɚԕ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɠɚԙɚ ɫɵɪ ɚɲɚɞɵ. Ԥɤeɫɿɧɿԙ ɠɨԕɬɵԑɵɧ, Ȼɿɥɦeɣ ԧɫɫe ɠɚɫ ɛԧɛeɤ, ɀɵԕɩɚԑɚɧ ɚɪɞɵԙ ɚԕ ɬɭɵɧ, Ⱥɧɚɧɵ ɞɚɧɚ ɞeɭ ɤeɪeɤ! Ɉɫɵ ɛɿɪ ԑɚɧɚ ɞɚɪɚ ɲɭɦɚԕ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ ɠԛɤ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɵɧ ԕɚɪɚԙɵɡɲɵ! Ɍɵԙ ɨɣ ɚɣɬɵɥɵɩ, ɛԝɪɵɧ eɲ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɣɬɩɚԑɚɧ ɫɵɪ ɚɲɵɥԑɚɧ. Ɍɿɪɿ ɠeɫɿɪ ԥɣeɥɞeɪ ɦeɧ ɬɿɪɿ ɠeɬɿɦ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ – ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɡɚɦɚɧ ɬɪɚɝeɞɢɹɫɵ. Ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ɚɫɵɥ ɚɧɚɥɚɪ ɛɿɪ eɦeɫ, ɛɿɪɧeɲe ԝɥ, ԕɵɡɵɧ ԥɤeɫɿɡ ԧɫɿɪɿɩ, ɨԕɵɬɵɩ-ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɩ ԕɚɬɚɪԑɚ ԕɨɫɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ! ɀԥɧe ɚԕɵɧ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ, ɚɪɞɵԙ ɚԕ ɬɭɵɧ ɠɵԕɩɚɣ, ԧɡɿɧe ɫԧɡ ɤeɥɬɿɪɦeɣ ԧɦɿɪ ɤeɲɭɞe. ɋɨɥɚɪɞɵ, ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɚɧɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɞɚɧɚ ɞeɩ ԕԝɪɦeɬɬeɭ ɤeɪeɤ ɞeɣɞɿ ɚԕɵɧ. ɒɵɧɵɧ ɚɣɬɫɚԕ, ɨɧɞɚɣ ɚɧɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɞɚɧɚ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, «Eɪ ɚɧɚ» ɞeɩ ɞԥɪɿɩɬeɫeɤ ɚɪɬɵԕ eɦeɫ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ ɚԕɵɧ ɨɫɵ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɲɭɦɚԕ ɠɵɪɦeɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ԛɥɤeɧ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɵԕ ɨɣ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ɨɬɵɪ. Ɇɵɧɚ ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ԥɤeɫɿɡ ԧɫɿɪɿɩ, ɛɚɥɚ ɛɚԕɲɚ, ɦeɤɬeɩ ɠԥɧe ɠԝɦɵɫ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɧԝɲɵɪɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɚɧɚɧɵ ɚԕɵɧɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɦɵɡԑɚ

eɥeɫɬeɬeɣɿɤɲɿ. Eɪ ɚɧɚ eɦeɫ ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɚɪɦɵɫɵɡ, ɠɨԕ ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɫɵɡ. Ɉɧɞɚɣ ɚɧɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ eɪ ɚɧɚ eɤeɧɿɧe ɞɚɭ ɠɨԕ, ɫԧɡ ɠɨԕ. Ɉɣɥɵ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɨɣɥɵ ԧɥeԙɿɧeɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɨɣ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ. ɀeɬɿɦ ԝɥ-ԕɵɡɵɧ ɠeɬɤɿɡɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɠeɫɿɪ ɚɧɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɨɫɵ ɠɵɪɞɵ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚ ɤԧɡԕɚɪɚɫɩeɧ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɣɫɵɡ. Ԕԝɪɦeɬɩeɧ, ɪɢɡɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɫeɡɿɦɦeɧ eɫɤe ɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɫɵɡ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɬɚɦɵɩ ɬԛɫɤeɧ ԥɪ ɨɣ ɬɚɦɲɵɫɵ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɩɿɤɿɪ, ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɬɨɥɵ ɠɵɪ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬԧɝɿɥɿɩ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ɇɚԕɫɚɬ – ɦeɠe, ɬeɦɿɪԕɚɡɵԕ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɵԙ, Ɉɧɫɵɡ ɛԝɪɵɫ, ɛԝɪɚɥɚԙԕɵ ɠɨɥ ԝɡɵɧ. Ɍɚɥɚɩ – ɬɚɪɥɚɧ ɬɚɥɦɚɣɬԝԑɵɧ ɬԝɥɩɚɪɞɚɣ, Ɇɚԕɫɚɬɵԙɚ ɬɭɪɚ ɬɚɪɬԕɵɧ, ɛԝɥɬɚɪɦɚɣ! Ɉɫɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɧ ɞɚ ɧeɝɿɡɝɿ ɨɣɞɵ ԥɫeɪɥɿ ɠeɬɤɿɡɭɞɿԙ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ԛɥɝɿɫɿɧ ɤԧɪeɫɿɡ. Ȼԝɥ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɠɵɪ. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɞɵ ɠɚɡɭɵ ɦeɧ ɠɚɡɛɚɭɵ ɠԧɧɿɧɞe ɩɿɤɿɪɬɚɥɚɫɬɚɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɧ. «Ⱥԕɵɧ ɞɿɥɦɚɪɫɵɩ, ɤԧɫeɦɫɿɩ ɚԕɵɥ ɚɣɬɩɚɭ ɤeɪeɤ» – ɞeɩ ԧɡeɭɪeɝeɧɞeɪ ɛɨɥɞɵ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ, ɛԝɥ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɩɿɤɿɪ eɦeɫ. Ɉɧɞɚ ɛԛɤɿɥ ɠɵɪɚɭɥɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɩɨɷɡɢɹɫɵɧ, ɨɥɚɪ ɬɭԑɵɡԑɚɧ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɠɚɭԣɚɪɞɚɣ ɬeɪɦeɥeɪɞɿ ɠɨԕԕɚ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧɵɦɵɡ eɦeɫ ɩe?! Ɇeɧ ɫɨɥ ɠeɬɩɿɫɿɧɲɿ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿ» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧɞe «Ʉeɦeԙɝeɪɝe ɞe ɤeԙeɫ ɤeɪeɤ» ɚɬɬɵ ɫɵɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɩ: «Ⱥԕɵɧԑɚ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɠɵɪɥɚɪ ɠɚɡɛɚ ɞeɩ ɚɭɡɵɧɚ ԕɚԕɩɚԕ ԕɨɸԑɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ, ɠɚɡɫɵɧ. Ɇԥɫeɥe, ԕɚɥɚɣ ɠɚɡɵɥɭɵɧɞɚ. Eɝeɪ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɣɬɚɪ ɚԕɵɥɵɧ ԕԝɪԑɚԕ, ɠɚɥɚԙ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɚɣɬɚ ɫɚɥɦɚɣ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɤeɫɬeɥeɪɦeɧ ɛeɡeɧɞɿɪɿɩ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞeɩ, ɛeɣɧeɥeɩ ɠeɬɤɿɡɫe, ɨɧɞɚɣ ɠɵɪɥɚɪ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠɵɪɞɚɧ ɞɚ ɤeɦ ɫɨԕɩɚɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɨԕɵɥɵɩ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ» – ɞeɩ ɩɿɤɿɪ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɝeɧɦɿɧ. ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵ ɪɭɛɚԑɢɵ ɦeɬɚɮɨɪɚ, ɬeԙeɭɝe ɬɨɥɵ. Ⱥɣɬɚɪ ɨɣɵɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɤeɫɬeɥeɪɿɦeɧ ɤԧɦɤeɪɿɩ, ԥɫeɪɥeɩ, ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ eɬɿɩ ɠeɬɤɿɡɝeɧ. Ɇɚԕɫɚɬɬɵ ɚɣɫɵɡ ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵ ɬԛɧɞeɪɞe ɠɨɥɵԙɧɚɧ, ɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɚԑɵɬɵԙɧɚɧ ɬɚɣɞɵɪɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɬeɦɿɪԕɚɡɵԕ ɠԝɥɞɵɡԑɚ ɛɚɥɚɣɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɫɨɥ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɞɚɣ ɚɥԑɚ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵԙɚ, ɚɪɦɚɧɵԙɚ ɬɚɥɚɩɬɚɧɵɩ ɠeɬ ɞeɩ ɠɚɣ ɚɣɬɚ ɫɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ, ɠɚɹɭ ɫɚɥɩɚԕɬɚɦɚɣ, ɬɚɥɚɩɬԝɥɩɚɪԑɚ ɦɿɧɿɩ ɠeɬ ɞeɣɞɿ. «Ɍɚɥɚɩ – ɬɚɪɥɚɧ ɬɚɥɦɚɣɬԝԑɵɧ ɬԝɥɩɚɪɞɚɣ» ɞeɝeɧ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬԧɪɬ ɫԧɡɞɿԙ ɬԧɪɬeɭɿ ɞe “ɬ” ԥɪɩɿɧeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɵɩ, ɿɲɤɿ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɵԙ ԥɫeɪɥɿɥɿɝɿɧ ɬɚɧɵɬɵɩ ɬԝɪ. Ɇɿɧe, ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɠɵɪɥɚɪ ɤeɪeɤ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ!

ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɨɣ ɬɚɦɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɹԑɧɢ ɞɚɪɚ ɠɵɪ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɪɚ-ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɝe ɬɚɬɵɪɥɵԕ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɞe ԝɲɵɪɚɫɚɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ: Ⱥɥɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɨɫɩɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɦeɧ, ɒɵɧɞɵԕɬɚ ԕɨɫɩɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ.

Ɉɫɵ ɠɨɥɞɵԙ ɦɚԕɚɥɞɚɧ ɧeɫɿ ɤeɦ, ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɩɿɤɿɪ eɤeɧɿɧɞe ɞɚɭ ɠɨԕ. Ԕɨɫɩɚɫɵɡ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ, ɚɥɬɵɧ ԕɨɫɩɚɧɵ ɤԧɬeɪeɞɿ. Ⱥɥ ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ԕɨɫɩɚɧɵ ɤԧɬeɪɦeɣɞɿ. Eɝeɪ ɲɵɧɞɵԕԕɚ ԕɨɫɩɚ ԕɨɫɵɥɫɚ, ɨɥ ԕɚɫɢeɬɿɧeɧ ɚɣɪɵɥɵɩ, ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ɛɨɥɦɚɣ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ. ɒɵɧɞɵԕ – ԕɨɫɩɚɫɵɡ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɩ-ɬɚɡɚɥɵԑɵɦeɧ, ɬɚԙԑɵ ɲɵԕɬɚɣ ɦԧɩ-ɦԧɥɞɿɪɥɿɝɿɦeɧ ɲɵɧɞɵԕ! Ⱥԕɵɧ ɦɿɧe ɫɨɧɵ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ ɠԥɧe ɚɥɬɵɧɦeɧ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ԥɞeɦɿɥeɩ ɚɣɬɚ ɛɿɥɝeɧ. Ɉɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ ɫɨɥ ɨɣɵɧ ɛɵɥɚɣ ɬeɪeԙɞeɬeɞɿ: ɂɬ ɩeɧeɧ ɦɵɫɵԕ ɚɭɵɡ ɠɚɥɚɫɩɚԑɚɧ, ɒɵɧɞɵԕ ɩeɧeɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɧɞɵԕ ɠɚɪɚɫɩɚԑɚɧ.

Ɇԝɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɨɣ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɭ ɬԥɫɿɥɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɬԛɣɿɧɞeɥɝeɧ. ɂɬ ɩeɧ ɦɵɫɵԕ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɵɦɵɪɚɥɚɫɩɚɫɚ, ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ɬɚ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɩeɧ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɵ ԕɚɪɫɵ, eɤeɭɿ eɲɭɚԕɵɬɬɚ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɦeɧ ɠɚɪɚɫɩɚɣ ɤԛɪeɫɿɩ ԧɬeɬɿɧɿɧ ɛɿɥɞɿɪeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪeɭɞe ɫɚɧɚ ɬeԙɿɡɞeɣ, Eɥɿɧe ɚɣɦeɧ eɝɿɡɞeɣ. ɋԝɥɭ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ԥɞɿɩɬeɥɝeɧ ɛԝɥ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɨɣɞɵԙ ɞɚ ɚɣɬɚɪɵ, ɚԙԑɚɪɬɚɪɵ ɦɨɥ. Ⱥԕɵɥ-ɫɚɧɚɫɵ ɬeԙɿɡɞeɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɫɨɥ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ eɥɿɧɿԙ eɝɿɡɿɧe ɚɣɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɨɫ ɚɪɵɫɬɚɪ ɦeɧ ԛɲ ɚɪɵɫ, ɛeɫ ɚɪɵɫɬɚɪɞɵ eɥeɫɬeɬeɞɿ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵԙɚ. Eɥeɫɬeɬɿɩ ԕɚɧɚ ԕɨɣɦɚɣ, ɫɨɥɚɪԑɚ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԛɣɿɫɩeɧɲɿɥɿɝɿԙɞɿ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɚ ɬԛɫeɞɿ.

ɀɚɧ ɠɚɞɵɪɚɬɚɪ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠɵɪԑɚ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ? ɀɚԕɫɵ ɠɵɪԑɚ, ɠɚɥɩɵ ԧɥeԙɝe ԕɨɣɵɥɚɪ eԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɬɚɥɚɩ – ԝɣԕɚɫɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ԝɣԕɚɫɵ ԕɚɧɲɚ ɬɨɥɵɦɞɵ, ɦɿɧɫɿɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɦeɧ ɚɣɬɚɪ ɨɣɵ ɦeɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ, ɨɥ ԧɥeԙ eɦeɫ. Ⱥɥ ɨɣ ɦeɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤɬɿԙ ԕɚɣɫɵɫɵ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɲɵɪɚɣɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɚɞɵ, ԕɚɣɫɵɫɵ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɠɚԕɫɵ eɬeɞɿ ɞeɝeɧɝe ɤeɥɫeɤ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤɫɿɡ ԕɚɪɚ ɞԛɪɫɿɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ, ɚɪɡɚɧ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɦeɧ ɚɣɬɵɥɚ ɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɨɣɞɵԙ ԕɚɞɿɪɿ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ⱦeɦeɤ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠɵɪ ɞeɝeɧɿɦɿɡ – ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɞe ɤeɫɬeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ԧɪɿɥɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ. Ȼɿɡ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɞeɝɿ ɬeɪeԙ ɞe ɦɚԑɵɧɚɥɵ ɠԥɧe ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɨɣɥɚɪԑɚ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɞɵԕ. Eɧɞɿ ɚԕɵɧ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿɧe ɧɚɡɚɪ ɚɭɞɚɪɚɥɵԕ. ɀɚԕɫɵ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ, ԥɫɿɪeɫe, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɫɵɧɚ ɚɫɚ ԕɚɠeɬ, ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵԙ ԑɚɠɚɣɵɩ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵɧ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɩ ɠeɬɤɿɡɭ ɤeɪeɤ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɫԝɥɭ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬ ɛeɣɧeɫɿ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɤeɥɿɩ eɥeɫɬeɣɞɿ, ԧɡɿԙ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ ԥɫeɪ ɚɥɚɫɵԙ. Ɍɚɛɢԑɚɬ ɛeɣɧeɫɿ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ «Ʉԧɤɬeɦ»,

«Ʉԧɤɲeɦeɧ ԕɨɲɬɚɫɭ», «Eɫɿɥ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵ», «Ⱦɚɪԕɚɧ ɞɚɥɚ», «ɀɚɧ ɧeɝe ɠɚɡɞɵ ɫɚԑɵɧɞɵ?», «Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ɤeɲɿ» ɚɬɬɵ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɞe ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫ ɬɚɩԕɚɧ. «ɀɚɧ ɧeɝe ɠɚɡɞɵ ɫɚԑɵɧɞɵ?» ɚɬɬɵ ɠɵɪɵɧɞɚ ɚԕɵɧ ɠɚɡ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɭɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɠɚɡɞɵԙ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧ, ɠɚɡɞɵԙ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɿɧ, ɨɧɵԙ ɠɚɧ ɠɚɞɵɪɚɬɵɩ, ɚɞɚɦԑɚ ɠɚɥɵɧ-ɤԛɲ ɛeɪeɬɿɧ, ԥɥ-ԕɭɚɬɵԙɞɵ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɚɬɵɧɵɧ, ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɫԥɧɿɧ ɤeɥɬɿɪeɬɿɧɿɧ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɥɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪɿɩ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. ɀɚɧ ɧeɝe ɠɚɡɞɵ ɫɚԑɵɧɞɵ? ɀɚɡ ɧԝɪɵ ɠɚɧԑɚ ɠɚԑɵɦɞɵ. ɀeɪ ɛeɬɿ ɬɨɬɵ ɬԛɝɿɧɞeɣ ɀɚɣɧɚɬɚ ɠeɥeɤ ɠɚɦɵɥɞɵ ɀɚɧ ɠɚɡɞɵ ɲɵɧ ɫɚԑɵɧɞɵ, Ⱥԙɫɚԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɪɵԙɞɵ. ɀɚɡ ɬɚԑɵɧɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ, Ⱥԕɵԕ, ɥԥɭɥɿɤ, ɥɚԑɵɥɞɵ. Ԧɥeԙɧeɧ ԛɡɿɩ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɨɫɵ eɤɿ ԛɡɿɧɞɿɧɿԙ ԧɡɿɧeɧ-ɚԕ ɠɵɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿ ɤԧɡɝe ɚɧɵԕ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ. ɀԥɧe ԧɥeԙ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵɦeɧ ɤԧɡ ɬɚɪɬɚɞɵ. ɀɚɡ ɚԙɫɚԑɚɧ ɫԝɥɭ ɠɚɪ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧɞe ɫɭɪeɬɬeɥeɞɿ. Ⱥɫɵɥ ɬɚɫɬɚɧ ɦɨɣɧɵɧɚ ɚɥԕɚ ɬɚԑɵɧɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ eɬɿɩ ɤeɫɤɿɧɞeɣɞɿ, ɠeɪ ɛeɬɿɧ ɬɨɬɵ ɬԛɝɿɧɞeɣ ɞeɩ ԥɪɿ ɥɚɣɵԕɬɵ, ԥɪɿ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɬeԙeɭ ɬɚɛɚɞɵ. «Ɍɨɬɵ ɬԛɝɿɧɞeɣ» ɞeɝeɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡ ɬɿɪɤeɫɿ ɨɫɵ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɛԛɤɿɥ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵɧɚ ԥɪ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɫԥɧ ɛeɪɿɩ, ԕԝɥɩɵɪɬɵɩ, ɫԝɥɭɥɚɩ, ɚɠɚɪɵɧ ɚɫɵɪɵɩ ɬԝɪ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɨɫɵ ɬeԙeɭ ɫԧɡ ɠɚɣɞɚɪɵ ɞɚ ɠɚɣɧɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɡɞɵԙ ɛɚɪ ɛɨɹɭɵɧ, ɫɚɧ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɩ ԕԝɥɩɵɪԑɚɧ ɤeɥɛeɬɿɧ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɷɤɪɚɧɵɧɚ ɚɩ-ɚɣԕɵɧ ɞԥɥ ɬԛɫɿɪeɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɤԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԕɵɪɚɧ ɤԧɡɿɧɞeɣ ɦeɣɥɿɧɲe ԕɵɪɚԑɵ eɤeɧɿɧ ɛɚɣԕɚɣɫɵɡ. Ɉɥ ɠɚɡ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɩ ɛeɣɧeɥeɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨɧɵԙ ԛɧɿɧe ɞe ԕԝɥɚԕ ɬԛɪɿɩ, «Ԕɚɣɪɚɧ ɠɚɡɵɦ ԥɡ ԛɧɞɿ!» ɞeɩ ԧɬe ԥɞeɦɿ ɷɩɢɬeɬɚɧɵԕɬɚɦɚ ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧ «ԥɡ» ɫԧɡɿɦeɧ ɠɚɡɞɵ ɦɚԙɞɚɣɵɧɚɧ ɫɢɩɚԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɚɹɥɚɣɞɵ. Ԥɡ ɫԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ɤeԙ. Ȼԝɥ – ɫԝɥɭ ɫԧɡ, ɫԛɣɤɿɦɞɿ ɫԧɡ, ԕԝɥɚԕԕɚ ɞɚ ɠɚԑɵɦɞɵ ɦԥɧɞɿ ɫԧɡ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, Ԥɡ ɀԥɧɿɛeɤ, Ԥɡ Ɍԥɭɤe, Ԥɡ ɚԑɚ ɞeɝeɧɞeɝɿ «ԥɡ» ɫԧɡɿ ԧɡɿ ɚɣԕɵɧɞɚɭɵɲ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɚɹɭɥɵ ɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɬɵ, ɦeɣɿɪɿɦɞɿ ɞe ԕɚɞɿɪɥɿ ɬԝɥԑɚɥɚɪ eɤeɧɿɧ ɬɚɧɵɬɵɩ ɬԝɪ eɦeɫ ɩe. ɀɚɡ ԛɧɿɧ – ԥɡ ԛɧɞɿ ɞeɩ ɚɣԕɵɧɞɚɭɵ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɬɚɩԕɵɪɥɵԑɵ ԑɚɧɚ ɞeɫeɤ, ɚɡɞɵԕ eɬeɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɚɫɚ ɫԝԙԑɵɥɚ ɨɣɞɵԙ, ɬeɪeԙ ɨɣɞɵԙ ɠeɦɿɫɿ ɞeɫeɤ ɤeɪeɤ. Ɍɨɬɵ ɬԛɝɿɧɞeɣ ɞeɝeɧɞe ɛԛɤɿɥ ɠɚɡ ɛeɣɧeɫɿ, ԕԝɥɩɵɪԑɚɧ ɞɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɤԧɪɿɤɬɿ ɤeɥɛeɬɿ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵԙɚ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ⱥɥ ԥɡ ԛɧɞɿ ɞeɝeɧɞe ɠɚɪԕɵɧ ɠɚɡɞɵԙ ɛԛɤɿɥ ɫɚɡɞɵ ԥɭeɧɿ ɤeɥeɞɿ ԕԝɥɚԕԕɚ. Ɉɥ ɨɪɤeɫɬɪɞe ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɞɚɭɵɫ ɩeɧ ɞɵɛɵɫ, ԛɧɞeɪ ɠɨԕ ɞeɣɫɿɡ: ɫɚɧɞɭԑɚɲ ԥɧɲɿ ԕԝɫɬɚɪ – ɬɨԑɚɣ ɬɨɥɵ ɛԝɥɛԝɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɚɣɪɚɭɵ, ɛԝɬɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɬɨɥɵ ɛɨɡɬɨɪԑɚɣɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɲɵɪɵɥɵ, ɚԕԕɭɞɵԙ ɫɵԙԕɵɥɵ, ԕɚԙԕɵɥɞɚԑɚɧ ԕɚɡɞɚɪ ɞɚɭɵɫɵ, ɬɵɪɚɭɥɚԑɚɧ ɬɵɪɧɚɥɚɪ ԛɧɿ, ɨɥɚɪԑɚ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɩ ɚɭɵɥ ɦɚԙɵɧɚɧ ɛɨɬɚɥɚɪ ɛɨɡɞɚɩ, ԕɨɣ-ԕɨɡɵ ɦɚԙɵɪɚɩ, ɠɵɥԕɵ ɤɿɫɿɧeɩ, ɛԝɡɚɭ-ɫɢɵɪ ɦԧԙɿɪeɩ, ɠɚɡɞɵԙ ԥɡ ԛɧɿɧ ɤԧɤ ɚɫɩɚɧԑɚ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ԧɡ ԛɧɞeɪɿɧ ԕɨɫɚɞɵ.

Ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɤɨɦɩɨɧeɧɬɿɧe ɤɿɪɿɩ, ɨɧɵԙ ԥɫeɪɥɿɥɿɝɿɧ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɚɥɥɢɬeɪɚɰɢɹ, ɚɫɫɨɧɚɧɫ, ɚɧɨɮɨɪɚ ɚɬɬɵ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞeɝɿɲ ɬԥɫɿɥɞeɪɞɿ ɞe ɚԕɵɧ ɚɬɚɥɦɵɲ ɠɵɪɞɚ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɤɩeɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɧԑɚɧ. «ɀɚɧ ɧeɝe ɠɚɡɞɵ ɫɚԑɵɧɞɵ?» ԧɥeԙɿɧɿԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ eɤɿ ɲɭɦɚԑɵɧɵԙ ԥɪ ɠɨɥɵ «ԥɡ» ԥɪɩɿɧeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɵɩ, ɚɥɥɢɬeɪɚɰɢɹ ɠɵɪԑɚ ԧɡɿɧɲe ɫԥɧ ɛeɪɿɩ ɬԝɪ ɠԥɧe ɛɿɪ ɧɚɡɚɪ ɚɭɞɚɪɚɬɵɧ ɠɚɣ – ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɛɵ. «ɀɚɡɞɵ ɫɚԑɵɧɞɵɦ» ɧeɦeɫe «Ⱥɞɚɦ ɧeɝe ɠɚɡɞɵ ɫɚԑɵɧɞɵ?» ɞeɩ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩ ԕɨɣɫɚ ԕɚɣɬeɞɿ? Ⱥԕɵɧ «Ⱥɞɚɦ» ɫԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ «ɀɚɧ» ɫԧɡɿɧ ɧeɝe ɬɚԙɞɚɞɵ eɤeɧ ɞeɝeɧ ɨɣԑɚ ԕɚɥɚɫɵԙ. Ȼԝɥ ɨɦɨɧɢɦ ɫԧɡɞɿԙ eɤɿ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ɛɚɪ. Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿɫɿ – ɚɞɚɦ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡɞɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɠԝɦɫɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ eɤɿɧɲɿɫɿ – ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɠɚɧɵ. Eɧɞɿ ɚԕɵɧ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ «ɀɚɧ ɧeɝe ɠɚɡɞɵ ɫɚԑɵɧɞɵ?» ɞeɩ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩ ԕɨɣԑɚɧɞɚ ԕɚɣ ɠɚɧɞɵ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԝɪɚԕ ɬɭɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɡɞɿԙɲe, eɤɿɧɲɿ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ ɞeɩ ɛɿɥeɦɿɡ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ, ɧeɧɿ, ɤɿɦɞɿ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ɚԙɫɚɣɬɵɧ, ɫɚԑɵɧɚɬɵɧ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɠɚɧɵ. Ⱥɞɚɦɞɵ ɚɞɚɦ eɬɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɞɚ ɠɚɧ. ɀɚɧɵԙɦeɧ ɠɚɞɵɪɚɣɫɵԙ, ԕɭɚɧɚɫɵԙ, ɚԙɫɚɣɫɵԙ, ɫɚԑɵɧɚɫɵԙ, ɠɚɧɵԙɦeɧ ɫeɡɿɧeɫɿԙ. Ⱦeɦeɤ, ɚԕɵɧ “ɠɚɧ” ɫԧɡɿɧ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԥɫeɪɥɿ, ɷɦɨɰɢɹɥɵԕ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɞɚ ɚɥɵɩ ԕɨɥɞɚɧԑɚɧ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ ɛԝɥ ɠɵɪɞɵԙ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɛɵɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɚɞɚɦԑɚ ԥɞeɬɬeɝɿɞeɧ ԧɡɝeɲe, eɪeɤɲe ԥɫeɪ eɬeɞɿ, ɨɣԑɚ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɚɞɵ, ԧɡ ɠɚɧɵԙɚ ԛԙɿɥɞɿɪeɞɿ. Ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɨԕɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɠɚɡɞɵ ɚԙɫɚɩ ɫɚԑɵɧɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɣɫɵԙ, ɠɚɡɞɵԙ ԕɚɫɢeɬɿɧ ɠɚԙɚ ԕɵɪɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɬɚɧɵԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɚɫɵԙ. ɀɵɪɞɵԙ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɞɚ «ɛɚɥɬɚɥɚɫɚ ɛԝɡɵɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ, ɤԧɤeɣɿԙɧeɧ ɫɵɡɵɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ» ɞeɣɬɿɧɞeɣ ɬɨɥɵɦɞɵ, ԥɪɿ ɤԧԙɿɥɝe ԕɨɧɵɦɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ: «ɫɚԑɵɧɞɵ, ɠɚԑɵɦɞɵ, ɠɚɦɵɥɞɵ» ɧeɦeɫe «Ԥɡ ԛɧɞɿ, ԥɡɿɥɞɿ, ԥɠɿɦɞɿ» ɞeɝeɧ ԛɲ ɛɭɵɧɞɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿԙ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɠɚɪɚɫɵɦɞɵ-ɚԕ eɦeɫ ɩe. ɀɚɥɩɵ, ɨɫɵ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɬɚɥɞɚɭɞɵ ԕɨɪɵɬɵɧɞɵɥɚɣ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe, «ɀɚɧ ɧeɝe ɠɚɡɞɵ ɫɚԑɵɧɞɵ?» ɚɬɬɵ ɠɵɪ ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɩɨɷɡɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ, ɨɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɫɚɩɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɣɬɚɪ ɨɣɵ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɬԝɪԑɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ eԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɧeɧ ɫɚɧɚɥɚɞɵ. Eɪɤɿɧ ɚɥɵɩ ԧɡ ɞeɦɿɧ, Ԧɧɞɿɪeɞɿ ɨɬɬeɝɿɧ. ɀɚɩɵɪɚԕ ɠɚɡ ɠɨɦɚɪɬɵ, Ⱥɡɵԕ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɬeɩ-ɬeɝɿɧ, – ɞeɩ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɬɵɧ «ɀɚɩɵɪɚԕ» ɚɬɬɵ ɠɵɪɵ ɞɚ ԥɪɿ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫɭɪeɬɬɿ, ԥɪɿ ɚɣɬɚɪɵ ɦɨɥ ɨɣɥɵ ԧɥeԙ. Ԥɞeɬɬe ɠɚɩɵɪɚԕ ɨɬɬeɝɿɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɚɞɵ ɞeɣɦɿɡ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɥ ɦɵɧɚ ɠɵɪɵɧɞɚ ɚԕɵɧ «ԧɧɞɿɪeɞɿ» ɫԧɡɿɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɩ, ɠɚɩɵɪɚԕɬɵ ԧɧeɪɤԥɫɿɩ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ, ɛeɣɧeɥeɩ ɚɣɬɫɚԕ ɨɬɬeɝɿɧ ԧɧɞɿɪɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɡɚɜɨɞԕɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ ɠɿɛeɪɝeɧ ɠԥɧe ɚɞɚɦɡɚɬɬɵ ɠɨɦɚɪɬɬɵԕɩeɧ ɨɬɬeɝɿɦeɧ ɚɡɵԕɬɚɧɞɵɪɵɩ ɬeɩ-ɬeɝɿɧ ɚɫɵɪɚɩ ɨɬɵɪ ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɛɿɪ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɵԙ ԧɡɿɧɞe ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ɨɣ ɦeɧ ɫɭɪeɬ ɛɚɪ ɞeɫeԙɿɡɲɿ! ɀɚɩɵɪɚԕԕɚ ɠɚɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ, eԙɛeɤԕɨɪ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧɞe ɤeɣɿɩɬeɣɞɿ. Ɉɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ ɨɧɵԙ ɤԛɧɦeɧeɧ ɲɚԑɵɥɵɫɵɩ, ɦɚɣ ɠɚԕԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɥɬɵɪɚɩ, ɠeɥɝe eɪɤeɥeɩ ɠeɥɛɿɪeɩ, ɤԛɧɝe eɪɤeɥeɩ ɤԛɥɦeԙɞeɩ, ɫԥɭɥe ɫɿɦɿɪɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɠɚɣɞɚɪɵ

ɲɚԑɵɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɩ, ɤԧɡɝe eɥeɫɬeɬeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɨɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɪԕɵɧ ɠɚɫ ɞԥɭɪeɧ ɞԥɭɿɪɥeɩ ɛɚɫɬɚ ɬԝɪɚ ɛeɪɦeɣɞɿ. ɀɚɩɵɪɚԕ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɞe ɚɞɚɦ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ. ɍɚԕɵɬ ԕɚɬɚɥ. Ʉԛɡ ɤeɥɿɩ ɠɚɩɵɪɚԕɬɚɪ ɠɚɛɵɪԕɚɩ, ԕɚɥɛɚԙ ԕɚԑɵɩ ɚԑɚɲ, ɛԝɬɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ԝɲɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɣɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɨɧɵ «Ԕɚɪɬ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɣ ԕɚɥɬɵɪɚɩ» ɞeɩ ɚɞɚɦ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧɞeɝɿɞeɣ ɤԛɣɿɧe ɚɹɧɵɲ ɛɿɥɞɿɪeɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɪɵ ɠeɪɝe ɬԛɫɿɩ ԕɨɛɵɪɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵɧ ɠɵɪ eɬe ɤeɥɿɩ: Ȼԝɥ ɞɚ ԧɥɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɣ, Ɇeɤeɧ ɠɚɣɵ ɬɨɩɵɪɚԕ, – ɞeɩ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵ ɨɣɦeɧ ɬԛɣɿɧɞeɣɞɿ. Ɉԕɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵɦɵɡɞɚɣ, «ɀɚɩɵɪɚԕ» ɠɵɪɵɧɵԙ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɥɵԕ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɫɵ ɬԛɣɿɧɞeɝɿ ɧeɝɿɡɝɿ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɪ ɨɣԑɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɫɚɬɵɥɚɧɵɩ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ. Ȼɚɫ-ɚɹԑɵ ɠɵɩ-ɠɢɧɚԕɵ ɚɥɬɵ ɲɭɦɚԕ ɠɵɪԑɚ ɚԕɵɧ ɠɚɩɵɪɚԕɬɵԙ ɛɚɪ ԧɦɿɪɿɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɩ ɫɵɣԑɵɡԑɚɧ. ɇeɝɿɡɿɧɞe, ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ԝɡɚԕ ɛɨɥɦɚɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ. Ⱥɣɬɚɪ ɨɣɞɵ ɵԕɲɚɦ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪԑɚ ɫɵɧɚɥɚɩ ɤɿɪɝɿɡɿɩ ɠeɬɤɿɡe ɛɿɥɭ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɤ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɫɚɧɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɝe ԕɨɣɵɥɚɪ ɨɫɵ ɬɚɥɚɩ ɲeԙɛeɪɿɧeɧ ɲɵԕɩɚɣɞɵ, ɫɨɥ ɬɚɥɚɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɞɵɪɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɚɬɬɚɩ ɤeɬɩeɣɞɿ, ɹԑɧɢ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɤԧɩ ɫɨɡɛɚɣɞɵ. Ɍɚɛɢԑɚɬ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɫɵɧɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ – «Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ɤeɲɿ» ɛɚɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ eɤɿ-ɚԕ ɲɭɦɚԕ. Ʉԧɤ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɵ ɬԧɝɿɥɿɩ, ɀeɪɞe ɠɚɣɪɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ. Ʌɚԑɵɥ, ɚԕɵԕ ɦԧɥɞɿɪeɩ, Ⱥɫɬɚɧɚɦɞɵ ɠɚɩԕɚɧɞɚɣ, – ɞeɩ ɫɿɡɞɿ ɤeɲɤɿ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɧɵԙ ɤԧɡ ɬɨɣɦɚɫ ɤԧɪɤɿɧe ɫԛɣɫɿɧɬeɞɿ. Ʉeɲɤɿ, ɬԛɧɝɿ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɧɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧ ɫɚɦɚɥɚɞɚɣ ɠɚɪԕɵɪɚɬɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ – ɦɵԙ-ɦɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɷɥeɤɬɪ ɲɚɦɞɚɪɵ ɦeɧ ɩɪɨɠeɤɬɨɪɲɚɦɲɵɪɚԕɬɚɪɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɠɵɪɞɚ ɲɚɦ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡ ɦԛɥɞeɦ ɚɭɵɡԑɚ ɚɥɵɧɛɚɣɞɵ. ɒɚɦ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɠԝɥɞɵɡ, ɥɚԑɵɥ, ɚԕɵԕ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿɦeɧ ɚɥɦɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ, ɫɨɥɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɥɚɩ, ԕɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫɭɪeɬɿɧ ɛeɣɧeɥeɣɞɿ. Ɍԛɧɝɿ, ɤeɲɤɿ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ԝɲɚԕɬɚɧ ɤԧɡ ɫɚɥɫɚԙɵɡ ɧeɦeɫe Ʉԧɤɬԧɛeɝe ɲɵԑɵɩ ԕɚɪɚɫɚԙɵɡ, ɲɵɧɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥɚ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɠԝɥɞɵɡɞɚɪ ɲɚɲɵɥɚ ɬԧɝɿɥɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԥɫeɪ ɛeɪeɞɿ, ɫԝɥɭ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫɬeɧ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɫɵɡ. Ɇɿɧe, ɫɨɥ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫɬɿ ɚԕɵɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɤɩeɧ, ɷɫɬeɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɬɚɥԑɚɦɦeɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɩ ɛeɪe ɛɿɥɝeɧ. Ʉeɲɤɿ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɧɵԙ ɞԥɥ ɨɫɵ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫɿɧ ɛԝɞɚɧ ɞɚ ɚɫɵɥ, ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɬɚɭɵɩ ɛeɣɧeɥeɭ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ eɦeɫ ɞeɫeɤ, ɚɫɵɪɚ ɫɿɥɬeɝeɧɞɿɤ, ɚɫɵɪɚ ԥɫɿɪeɥeɝeɧɞɿɤ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ. ɀɵɥɞɵԙ ԕɚɣ ɦeɡɝɿɥɿ ɞe ԧɡ eɪeɤɲeɥɿɝɿɦeɧ, ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɛeɪeɪ ɪɢɡɵԕ – ɧeɫɿɛeɥeɪɿɦeɧ, ɤԧɪɫeɬeɪ ԕɵɡɵԕ ɬɚɦɚɲɚɥɚɪɵɦeɧ ԕɵɦɛɚɬ ɬɚ ɵɫɬɵԕ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɚɞɚɦɡɚɬԕɚ, ɛɚɪɲɚ ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɤ ɢeɥeɪɿɧe, ɠɚɧ-ɠɚɧɭɚɪɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɫɚ ԕɵɦɛɚɬɵ, ԕɵɡɵԑɵ – ɤԧɤɬeɦ. Ⱥɞɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɤԧɩ ԕɢɵɧɞɵԕ ɤeɥɬɿɪeɬɿɧ ԕɚɬɚɥ ԕɵɫɬɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɚԙɫɚɬɵɩ ɠeɬeɬɿɧɞɿɤɬeɧ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, ɤԧɤɬeɦ ԥɪ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ɠɚԙɚ ԧɦɿɪ, ɠɚԙɚ ԕɭɚɧɵɲ, ɠɚԙɚ ԕɵɡɵԕ ԥɤeɥeɞɿ. Ⱥɞɚɦ ԕɵɫɬɚ ɛɿɪ ɠɵɥԑɚ ԕɚɪɬɚɣɫɚ, ɤԧɤɬeɦɞe ɤeɦɿ ɠɚɪɬɵ ɠɵɥԑɚ

ԕɚɣɬɚ ɠɚɫɚɪɚɞɵ. ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ “Ʉԧɤɬeɦ” ɚɬɬɵ ԧɥeԙɿɧɞe ɨɫɵ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫɬɵ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪɿɩ ɚɣɬɚ ɛɿɥɝeɧ: Ʉԧɪɿɤɬɿ ɚɣɵɦ ɫeɧ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe, Ɇeɧ ɞe ɠɚɣɧɚɩ ɠɚɫɚɪɚɦɵɧ. Ɍɨɥԕɵɧ ɨɣɧɚɩ ԧɪ ɤeɭɞeɦɞe, Ȼԝɥɚԕ ɲɭɥɚɩ, ɛɚɫɚɞɵ ɚԑɵɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚ ɤԧɤɬeɦ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɤeɡɞeɝɿ ɚɞɚɦ ɤԧԙɿɥ-ɤԛɣɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɪ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫɵ, ԕɭɚɧɵɲ-ɲɚɬɬɵԑɵ, ɤԛɧɞe ԧɡɝeɪɿɩ ɤԧɝeɪɿɩ, ɤԧɤɬeɩ ɝԛɥ-ɝԛɥ ɠɚɣɧɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɩeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ԕɨɫɚ ɬԛɥeɩ, ɠɚɧ ɦeɧ ɬԥɧɧɿԙ ɠɚɫɚɪɵɩ ԕɭɚɬɬɚɧɭɵ ԥɞeɦɿ ɞe ɚɫԕɚԕ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ԧɪɿɥɿɩ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ. «Ɍɨɥԕɵɧ ɨɣɧɚɩ ԧɪ ɤeɭɞeɦɞe» ɞeɝeɧ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ɠɚɧ ɫeɡɿɦɿ ɬԝɪ ɞeɫeԙɿɡɲɿ! Ɇɿɧe, ɤԧɩɬeɧ ɤԛɬɤeɧ ɤԧɤɬeɦ ɤԧɤɬeɧ ɬԛɫɿɩ, ɛɚɪ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵ ԧɡɝeɪɬɿɩ, ԕɵɪ-ɞɚɥɚɧɵ ԕԝɥɩɵɪɬɵɩ, ɤԛɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ɫɚɧ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɣɧɚɬɵɩ, ɠɚԙԑɵɪɬɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɋɿɡ ɫɨɧɵ ɬԧɛeɝe ɲɵԑɵɩ ɬɚɦɚɲɚɥɚɩ ɬԝɪɫɵɡ. ɒɚɬɬɵԑɵԙɵɡɞɵԙ ɲeɝɿ ɠɨԕ. Ʉeɭɞeԙɿɡɞɿ ԕɭɚɧɵɲ ɤeɪɧeɩ, ɠԛɪeɝɿԙɿɡ ɬɚɪ ɤeɭɞeԙɿɡɝe ɫɵɣɦɚɣ ɚɥɵɩ ԝɲɵɩ, ԑɚɠɚɩ ɫeɡɿɦɝe ɛԧɥɟɧeɫɿɡ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ, ɤeɭɞeԙɿɡɞe ɬɨɥԕɵɧ ɨɣɧɚԕ ɫɚɥɚɞɵ eɦeɫ ɩe. Ɉɥ ɬɨɥԕɵɧ – ɬeԙɿɡ ɬɨɥԕɵɧɵɧɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɞe ɤeɦ eɦeɫ, ɤԧԙɿɥ ɬɨɥԕɵɧɵ! Ⱥɞɚɦɢ ɠԛɪeɤ ɫeɡɿɦ ɬɨɥԕɵɧɵ! ɋɨɥ ɫeɡɿɦ ɬɨɥԕɵɧɵɧ ɚԕɵɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɩɨɷɡɢɹ ɬɿɥɿɦeɧ ɠeɬɤɿɡɿɩ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞeɩ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɛeɪe ɚɥɚɞɵ. ɉɨɷɡɢɹ ɬɿɥɿ – ԕԝɫ ɬɿɥɿ, ɫɚɣɪɚɭɵԕ ɛԝɥɛԝɥ ɬɿɥɿ. Ⱥɹɥɚɣɞɵ ɚɹɭɥɵ ɚɪɭ – Ɋɚɭɚɧɞɵ ɬɚԙ. ɇԝɪɥɵ ɤԧɤɬeɦ. ɋɚɮ ɚɭɚԙɞɵ ɤԧɪeɦ ɞԥɪɭ Ʌԥɡɡɚɬɵԙ ɠɚɧ ɬeɛɿɪeɧɬɤeɧ! Ԥɭeɧɿɧeɧ ɠɚɞɵɪɚɩ ɠɚɧ, ɀeɥɩɿɝeɧɞe ɠԝɩɚɪ ɥeɩɩeɧ. ɋɵԙԑɵɪɚԑɚɧ, ɫɵɥɞɵɪɚԑɚɧ, ɋԝɥɭɥɵԕɬɵԙ ԥɧɿɧ ɲeɪɬɤeɧ. Ȼɚɫԕɚ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫɬeɪɞɿ ɚɣɬɩɚԑɚɧɞɚ, ɨɫɵ eɤɿ ɠɵɪ ɲɭɦɚԑɵɧɵԙ ԧɡɿɧɞe ɤԧɪɿɤɬɿ ɤԧɤɬeɦɧɿԙ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɫԝɥɭ ɤeɥɛeɬɿ, ɠɚɧԑɚ ɞԥɪɭ ɫɚɮ ɚɭɚɫɵ, ɠԝɩɚɪ ɥeɛɿ, ɫɚɡɞɵ ԥɭeɧɿ, ɥԥɡɡɚɬɬɵ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɿ ɬɨԑɵɫɵɩ, ɚɪɭ ɤԧɤɬeɦ, ɧԝɪɥɵ ɤԧɤɬeɦɧɿԙ ɚɹɭɥɵ ɛeɣɧeɫɿ ԥɞeɦɿ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɥɝeɧ. Ɉɫɵ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ԕɵɫɬɚ ɨԕɵɫɚԙ ɞɚ, ɚԕɵɧɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ԕɵɪ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɤɬeɦɝɿ ɤԧɤɠɚɫɵɥ ɞɚɥɚɧɵ ɬɚɦɚɲɚɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɚɫɵԙ. ɉɨɷɡɢɹ ԕԝɞɿɪeɬɿ, ɚԕɵɧ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɝɿ ɞeɝeɧɿԙɿɡ ɦɿɧe ɨɫɵ. Ʉeɥeɫɿ ɦɵɧɚ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɵ ɚɬɬɚɩ, ԕɚɥɚɣ ɚɣɬɩɚɣ ɤeɬeɪɫɿԙ: ɀɨɦɚɪɬ eɞɿԙ ɦԝɧɲɚ ɧeɬɤeɧ, ɀeɪ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧ eɥɠɿɪeɬɤeɧ. ɀeɪɞɿ ɠɚɡԑɚ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɚɫɵԙ, Ʉԧɣɥeɤ ɫɵɣɥɚɩ ɫeɧ ɠɿɛeɤɬeɧ.

Ȼԝɥ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɦɚɪɠɚɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪ – ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɩeɧ ɠɚɧɵ eɝɿɡ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԑɚɧɚ ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ, ɵɫɬɵԕ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧeɧ ɲɵԑɚɬɵɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɠeɪɞɿ ɚɞɚɦ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧɞe ɚɥɵɩ, ɨɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɠԛɪeɝɿ ԧɡɿɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ԕɨɫɚ eɥɠɿɪeɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɵɧ, ɠɨɦɚɪɬ ɤԧɤɬeɦɧɿԙ ɠeɪɞɿ ɠɿɛeɤ ɤԧɣɥeɤɩeɧ ɤɢɿɧɞɿɪɿɩ, ɛɚɪ ɫԥɧɫɚɥɬɚɧɚɬɵɦeɧ ɠɚɡԑɚ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɠɵɪ eɬeɞɿ, ɬԧɫɤeɣɝe ɬɨɪԑɵɧ ɬԧɫeɩ, ɝԛɥ eɝɿɩ, ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ɠɚɥɬɵɪɚɬɵɩ ɡeɪ ɫeɭɿɩ ɬɚɫɬɚԑɚɧɵɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣɞɿ. «Ԕԝɞɚɣɞɵ ɤԧɪɦeɣɫɿԙ, ɛɿɪɚԕ Ԕԝɞɚɣɞɵԙ ԕɨɥɵɦeɧ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ ɤeɪeɦeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɤԧɪeɫɿԙ» ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡ ɛɚɪ. ɀeɪɞɿԙ ԧɡɿ ɦeɧ ɨɧɵԙ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵ ɤeɪeɦeɬ! Ⱥɥ ɤԧɤɬeɦ ɫɨɥ ɠeɪ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɤeɪeɦeɬɬeɪɞɿԙ ɤeɪeɦeɬɿ! Ɇɿɧe, ɫɨɥ ɤeɪeɦeɬ ɤԧɤɬeɦɧɿԙ ɤeɪeɦeɬ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧ, ɠɚɧ ɠɚɞɵɪɚɬԕɚɧ ԥɭeɡɞɿ ԥɭeɧɿɧ, ɛԝɥɚ ɛԝɥɚԑɵ ɫɵɥɞɵɪɚɩ, ɠɚɫɵɥ ԕԝɪɚԑɵ ɫɵɛɞɵɪɚԑɚɧ, ɠԛɪeɤ ɬeɛɿɪeɧɬɿɩ, ɷɫɬeɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɥԥɡɡɚɬԕɚ ɛԧɥeɝeɧ ԑɚɠɚɣɵɩ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɭɞeɣ-ɚԕ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɝeɧ, ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɤeɫɬeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɛeɣɧeɥeɭɞeɣ-ɚԕ ɛeɣɧeɥeɣ ɛɿɥɝeɧ. Ⱥɥɥɚ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵ ɧe ԛɲɿɧ ɠɚɪɚɬԕɚɧ? Ⱥɥɥɚ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵ ԧɡɿ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ ɤeɪeɦeɬɬeɪɞɿ ɠɵɪɥɚɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɠɚɪɚɬԕɚɧ: ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɫɨɥ ɤeɪeɦeɬɬeɪɞɿԙ ɤeɪeɦeɬɬɿɝɿɧ ɬɚɦɚɲɚɥɚɩ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɩ, ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɤeɥɬɿɪe ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɠɚɪɚɬɵɥɵɫɬɵ ɠɚɪɚɬԕɚɧ Ⱥɥɥɚɧɵԙ ԝɥɵԕɬɵԑɵ ɦeɧ ԝɥɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɬɚɧɵɬɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɠɚɪɚɬԕɚɧ! ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ ɛԝɥ – ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵ ɠɵɪɥɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɫɨɥ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬ ɩeɧ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵԙ ɤeɪeɦeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɠɚɪɚɬԕɚɧ Ⱥɥɥɚ ԝɥɵɥɵԑɵɧ ԕɨɫɚ ɠɵɪɥɚɩ ɦɚԕɬɚɭ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡ. Ɇɿɧe, ɦԝɧɵ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɦɿɧɞeɬ-ɦɢɫɫɢɹɫɵ ɞeɣɦɿɡ. ɋɨɥ ɦɿɧɞeɬ -ɦɢɫɫɢɹɫɵɧ ԕɚɣ ɚԕɵɧ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɩ ɠԛɪ? Ɉɧɵ ɫɵɧɲɵɥɚɪ ɦeɧ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɡɞeɪɿ ɚɠɵɪɚɬɵɩ ɚԙԑɚɪɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɛɿɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɫɨɥ ԧɡɿ ɦɿɧɞeɬ-ɦɢɫɫɢɹɫɵɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚɬԕɚɪԑɚɧɵɧ ɚɥԑɚ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɡ. Ʉɿɦ-ɤɿɦɝe ɞe ɬɭɵɩ-ԧɫɤeɧ ɠeɪɿ, ɨɧɵԙ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵ–ɬɚɭ-ɬɚɫɵ ɦeɧ ԧɡeɧ-ɤԧɥɿ ɵɫɬɵԕ ɬɚ ԕɵɦɛɚɬ. Ɍɭԑɚɧ ɠeɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɞɿɪɿɧ ɨɞɚɧ ɚɥɵɫ ɤeɬɤeɧɞe ԕɚɬɬɵ ɫeɡɿɧeɫɿԙ, ɫɚԑɵɧɚɫɵԙ, ɚԙɫɚɣɫɵԙ, ɛɚɪɵɩ ԕɚɣɬɭɞɵ ɚɪɦɚɧɞɚɩ ɠԛɪeɫɿԙ. ɀɨɥɵԙ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɛɚɪɚ ԕɚɥɫɚԙ, ɨɪɦɚɧ-ɬɨԑɚɣɵɧ ɚɪɚɥɚɩ, ԧɡeɧɿɧe ɲɨɦɵɥɵɩ, ԕԝɦɵɧɚ ɚɭɧɚɩ, ɛɿɪ ɠɚɫɚɩ ԕɚɥɚɫɵԙ, ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕ, ɠɚɫɬɵԕ ɲɚԑɵԙɞɵ eɫɤe ɚɥɚɫɵԙ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ «Eɫɿɥ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵ» ɦɿɧe ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠeɪɝe ɬԥɭeɩ eɬɭɞeɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ. ɀɚɧ-ɠɚԑɵɦ ɬɨԑɚɣ, ɫԝɥɭ ԛɧ, ɀɚɧɵɦɞɵ ɦeɧɿԙ ɬeɪɛeɣɞɿ, – ɞeɩ ɤԧԙɿɥɿ ɬɨɥԕɵԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɛɚɥ ɞԥɭɪeɧɿ eɥeɫɬeɩ, ɬɿɡɛeɤɬeɥɿɩ ԧɬɿɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ʉԛɦɿɫ ԕɚɛɵԕ, ɚԕ ɛɚɥɬɵɪ, Ⱥԕ ԕɚɣɵԙɞɵ ɤԧɤ ɨɪɦɚɧ. ɋɚԑɚɧ ɤeɥɫeɦ ɫɚԑɵɧɵɩ, Ⱥɹɥɚɣɞɵ ɦeɧɿ ɚɪɦɚɧ.

Ȼԛɝɿɧ ɠɨԕ ɦeɧɿԙ ɤԧɩ ԕԝɪɛɵɦ, Eɫɿɥɿɦ, ɤԥɭɫɚɪ – ɧeɫɿɛeɦ. Ɍeɛɿɪeɧɿɩ ɫɚԑɚɧ ɦeɧ ɬԝɪɦɵɧ, Ɍeɪɛeɝeɧ ɦeɧɿ ɛeɫɿɤ eԙ … Ⱥԕɵɧ ԧɡɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɠɚԕɬɚɧ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɦeɧ, ɛɚɫԕɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɞɚ ɨɣɵɧɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧeɧ ɞԧɩ ɬԛɫeɞɿ ɞeɝeɧɿԙɿɡ ɨɫɵ ԑɨɣ. Ԕɚɣ-ԕɚɣɫɵɦɵɡ ɞɚ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠeɪ, ԧɫɤeɧ eɥɝe ɚɪɚԑɚ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɛɚɪԑɚɧ ɤeɡɿɦɿɡɞe ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɤԛɣ ɤeɲeɬɿɧɿɦɿɡ ɚɧɵԕ. Ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿɧe ɞe ɤԧԙɿɥ ɬɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɣɵԙɧɵԙ ԕɚɛɵԑɵɧ ɤԛɦɿɫɤe, Eɫɿɥɞɿԙ ɫɭɵɧ ɤԥɭɫɚɪ ɧeɫɿɛeɝe, ɬeɪɛeɩ ԧɫɿɪɝeɧ ɛeɫɿɤɤe ɛɚɥɚɣɞɵ. Ԧɡeɧɧɿԙ ɚɪɵɧɵ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɲɚԑɵɧ: Ɇɨɦɚԕɚɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɿɡeɬɩeɧ Eɫɿɥ ɚԑɚɞɵ, Ʉeɥɿɧɞeɣ ԕԝɪɦeɬ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤeɧ ԕɚɪɬɬɚɪ ɬɨɛɵɧɚ, – ɞeɩ ɚԕɵɧ ɠɚɣɵɦeɧ ɛɚɹɭ ɚԑɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԧɡeɧ ɦɿɧeɡɿɧ ԕɚɪɬɬɚɪԑɚ ɿɡeɬ, ԕԝɪɦeɬ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤeɧ ɢɧɚɛɚɬɬɵ ɤeɥɿɧɝe ɬeԙeɣɞɿ, ɫɨԑɚɧ ԝԕɫɚɬɚɞɵ. ɀɚɪɚɫɵɦɞɵ, ɤԧԙɿɥɝe ԕɨɧɵɦɞɵ ɬeԙeɭ ɠԛɪeɤɤe ɠɵɥɵ ɬɢeɞɿ. «Ʉԧɤɲeɦeɧ ԕɨɲɬɚɫɭ» ɠɵɪɵ ɛɚɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ԛɲ-ɚԕ ɲɭɦɚԕ. Ɍɚԕɵɪɵɛɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɨɣɵɧ ɫɨԑɚɧ ɫɵɣԑɵɡԑɚɧ. Eɦeɫɬeɣ ɫeɡɿɧeɦɿɧ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɤeɤɫe, Ԕɨɲ eɧɞɿ, ɚɥɬɵɧ Ʉԧɤɲe, ɚԕɵɧ Ʉԧɤɲe! Ʉԧɪɤɿԙe ɥɚɣɵԕɬɵ ɠɵɪ ɠɚɡɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ, Ɍɨɥԕɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩ ɛɚɪɚɦɵɧ ɦeɧ eɪeɤɲe. Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɚ Ʉԧɤɲeɧɿ, ɨɧɵԙ Ȼɭɪɚɛɚɣɵ ɦeɧ Ɂeɪeɧɞɿɫɿɧ, ԑɚɠɚɣɵɩ ɫԝɥɭ ɤԧɥɞeɪɿɧ ɠɵɪɥɚɦɚԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɡ-ɚԕ ɲɵԑɚɪ. ɋɨɥ ԧɥeԙ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɛɿɧ ɨԕɢ ɠԛɪɿɩ, «Ⱥԕɵɧ Ʉԧɤɲe» ɞeɝeɧ ɷɩɢɬeɬɬɿ ɬɿɪɤeɫ ɤԧɡɿɦe ɬԛɫɩeɩɬɿ. Ʉԧɩ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ ɚɣɬɫɚ, ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɞɚ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ⱦeɝeɧɦeɧ, ɨɫɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚԑɵ «Ԕɨɲ eɧɞɿ, ɚɥɬɵɧ Ʉԧɤɲe, ɚԕɵɧ Ʉԧɤɲe!» ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɵ ɚɫɚ ԥɫeɪɥɿ eɫɬɿɥeɞɿ. Ɋɚɫɵɧɞɚ, Ʉԧɤɲe ԧԙɿɪɿɧ ɛɿɪ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɨɧɵ ɞԥɥ ɨɫɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚԑɵɞɚɣ ԕɢɦɚɣ-ԕɢɦɚɣ ɚɬɬɚɧɚɞɵ. Ɉɣɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɫɚԕ, Ʉԧɤɲeɝe eԙ ɥɚɣɵԕɬɵ ɬeԙeɭ ɞe, eԙ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɛɚɥɚɭ ɞɚ ɚԕɵɧ ɞeɝeɧ ɚɣԕɵɧɞɚɭɵɲ eɤeɧ. Ʉԧɤɲeɧɿ ԑɚɠɚɩ ɞeɣɿɤ, ɤԧɪɿɤɬɿ, ɫԝɥɭ ɞeɣɿɤ, ɤeɪeɦeɬ ɠԝɦɚԕ ɠeɪ ɞeɣɿɤ, ɦeɣɥɿ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɞeɩ ɦɚɞɚԕɬɚɫɚԕ ɬɚ ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɠɢɧɚɥɵɩ «Ⱥԕɵɧ Ʉԧɤɲe» ɞeɝeɧɝe ɠeɬɩeɣɞɿ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ, Ʉԧɤɲeɧɿԙ ԧɡɿ ɚԕɵɧ! Ȼɿɡɞeɪɞɿԙ ɠɵɪɥɚɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿɦɿɡ ɚԕɵɧ Ʉԧɤɲeɧɿ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɭ ԑɚɧɚ ɞeɫeɤ ɤeɪeɤ. Ɉɫɵ «Ʉԧɤɲeɦeɧ ԕɨɲɬɚɫɭ» ɠɵɪɵɧɞɚ: ɀԛɣɬɤɢɞɿ ɠeɥɞɿ ɠɵɪɬɵɩ ɠԛɣɪɿɤ «ȼɨɥɝɚ», ɀԝɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɫԝɪ ɥeɧɬɚɧɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɚɬɵɩ… ɞeɝeɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɪ ɛɚɪ. «ɀeɥɞɿ ɠɵɪɬɵɩ» ɞeɝeɧ ɬɵԙ ɬɿɪɤeɫɤe ɧɚɡɚɪɵԙɵɡ ɚɭɵɩ, ɤԧɡɿԙɿɡ ԕɚɞɚɥɚɞɵ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ, ɬɚԕɬɚɣɞɚɣ ɬeɝɿɫ ɠɨɥɞɚ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɞɚɣ ɚԑɵɩ ɡɭɵɥɞɚɩ, ɡɵɦɵɪɚɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɠԛɣɪɿɤ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɚɭɚɧɵ ԕɚԕ ɚɣɵɪɵɩ, ɠeɥɿԙɧɿԙ ԧɡɿɧ ɞɚɥ-ɞԝɥɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɠɵɪɬɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬɩɚɣ ɦɚ. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɨɛɪɚɡɛeɧ ɨɣɥɚɩ ɬԛɣɫɿɧɭɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɦɵɫɚɥɵ ɛԝɥ. ɋɨɫɵɧ

ɠɨɥɞɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɚɫɚ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɩeɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɞԧԙɝeɥeɤɬeɪɿɧɿԙ ɚɫɬɵɧɚ ɡɵɦɵɪɚɣ ɤɿɪɿɩ ɠԝɬɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫɬɿ ɞe ɚԕɵɧ ԕɚɥɬ ɠɿɛeɪɦeɣ ɬɚɩ ɛɚɫɵɩ, ɠɨɥɞɵ ɫԝɪ ɥeɧɬɚԑɚ ԝԕɫɚɬɵɩ «ȼɨɥɝɚԑɚ» ɠԝɬԕɵɡɚɞɵ. Ʉԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɤeɫɬeɥeɪɿɧɿԙ ɦeɬɨɧɢɦɢɹ ɚɬɬɵ ɬԥɫɿɥɿɧ ɬɚɭɵɩ ԕɨɥɞɚɧԑɚɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɞɚ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɤԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɫԝԙԑɵɥɚɥɵԑɵɧ ɤԧɪɫeɬeɞɿ. ɀɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ ɫԝɥɬɚɧɵ ɫeɝɿɡ ԕɵɪɥɵ, ɛɿɪ ɫɵɪɥɵ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ ɞeɫeɤ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠɵɪɞɵ ɞɚ «ɫeɝɿɡ ԕɵɪɥɵ ɫeɪɿ ԧɥeԙ» ɞeɩ ɦԥɪɬeɛeɥeɣɦɿɡ. Ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɫɨɥ ɤԧɩ ԕɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɬɵɥɚɪɵ: ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɩeɧ ɨɣ. Ʉeɣ ԧɥeԙɞe ɨɣ ɛɚɫɵɦ, ɤeɣ ԧɥeԙɞe ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɛɚɫɵɦ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɛɚɫɵɦ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ɬɢɿɫ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ɫԝɥɭ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵ ɫԝɥɭ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ, ɛeɣɧeɥɿ, ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɦeɫe, ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ԥɫeɪɿ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ʉԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɨɣԑɚ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɝe ɞe, ɤԧԙɿɥ-ɤԛɣɿ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɫɵɧɚ ɞɚ, ɛɚɫԕɚ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɵɪɥɚɪԑɚ ɞɚ ɚɭɚɞɚɣ ԕɚɠeɬ. Ȼeɣɧeɥeɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɚɫɬɵԙ ɞԥɦɿɧ ɤeɥɬɿɪeɬɿɧ ɬԝɡɞɵԕ, ɲɚɣɞɵ ɬԥɬɬɿɥeɧɞɿɪeɬɿɧ ԕɚɧɬ ɞeɫe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ʉԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɣ-ԕɚɣɫɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ ɬɚɛɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɚɪɧɚɭ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɞe ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɤeɫɬeɥeɪɦeɧ ԧɪɧeɤɬeɣɞɿ. «Ԕ…ԑɚ» ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɵ ԧɥeԙɿ ɛɵɥɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ: Ⱦɨɫɵɦ-ɚɣ, ɤԧɦeɤ ɛɨɥɞɵ ɦɚԕɬɚԑɚɧɵԙ, Ʉɿɧɚɞɚɧ ԥɞɿɥɞɿɤɩeɧ ɚԕɬɚԑɚɧɵԙ. Ⱦԛɧɢeɧɿԙ eԙ ɚɫɵɥɵɧ ɫɵɣԑɚ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ, Ⱥԑɚԙɞɵ ɚɥɬɵɧɦeɧeɧ ɚɩɬɚԑɚɧɵԙ. Ʉɿɫɿ ԥɞɿɥeɬɫɿɡ ɤɿɧɚɥɚɧɵɩ, ɫɵɧɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ɬɭɪɚ ɫԧɡ ɚɣɬɵɩ ԕɨɪԑɚԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɚɞɚɦɝeɪɲɿɥɿɤ ԕɵɥɵԑɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɚɫɵɪɵɩ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɭԑɚ ɞɚ ɥɚɣɵԕ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɞɨɫɵɧɵԙ ɫɨɥ ԕɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɚɥɬɵɧɦeɧ ɚɩɬɚԑɚɧԑɚ ɛɚɥɚɣɞɵ. Ԛɲɿɧɲɿ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚԑɵ: Ԕɚԕ ɠɚɪɵɩ ԕɚɪɚ ԕɵɥɞɵ ԥɞɿɥ ɲeɲɿɩ, Ȼeɥɞɿɧɿԙ ɛeɥɞɿɝɿɧe ɫɚɬɩɚԑɚɧɵԙ, – ɞeɝeɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɞɚԑɵ «ɛeɥɞɿɧɿԙ ɛeɥɞɿɝɿ» ɫԧɡ ɬɿɪɤeɫɿ ɦeɬɚɮɨɪɚɧɵԙ ɬɿɩɬɿ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ԛɥɝɿɫɿ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɇԝɧɞɚԑɵ ɛeɥɞɿɤ – ɲɚɥɛɚɪɞɵԙ ɧe ɲɚɩɚɧɧɵԙ ɛeɥɞɿɝɿ eɦeɫ, ɥɚɭɚɡɵɦɞɵ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɛeɞeɥɿ, ɛɢɥɿɝɿ. ɋɨɥ ɛɢɥɿɤɬɿɧɿԙ ɵԑɵɧɚ ɠɵԑɵɥɦɚɣ, ɠɚɫԕɚɧɛɚɣ ԥɞɿɥ ɫԧɡ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɵԕ ɬɚɧɵɬɵɩ ԕɨɪԑɚɩ ԕɚɥɞɵԙ ɞeɝeɧ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɧɵ ɛɿɥɞɿɪeɞɿ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, ɨɫɵ ɛɿɪ ɚɫɬɚɪɥɵ ɚɭɵɫɩɚɥɵ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɥɵ ɫԧɡ ɬɿɪɤeɫɿ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɚɪɧɚɭ ɠɵɪԑɚ ԥɪ ɛeɪɿɩ, ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿɧ ɚɫɵɪɚ ɬԛɫɤeɧ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɚɪɧɚɭ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ «Ԕɵɡɵɦɚ» – ɛɚɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ eɤɿ ɠɚɪɵɦ ԑɚɧɚ ɲɭɦɚԕ: Ԕɵɡԑɚɥɞɚԑɵɦ – ԕɵɡɵɦɫɵԙ, Ɇԧɥɞɿɪɿɦɫɿԙ – ɠԛɡɿɦɫɿԙ. Ɍɚԙԑɵ ɲɨɥɩɚɧ – ɠԝɥɞɵɡɵɦ, ɒɚɦɲɵɪɚԑɵɦ ԧɡɿԙɫɿԙ.

Ԕɵɪɞɚ ԕɵɡɵɥ – ԕɵɪɦɵɡɵɦ, Ɋɚɭɲɚɧɵɦɫɵԙ – ɝԛɥɿɦɫɿԙ. Ȼԝɥɛԝɥɵɦɫɵԙ ɛɚԑɵɦɞɚ, Ɍɿɪɲɿɥɿɝɿɦ, ɬɵɧɵɫɵɦ. ɀԛɪeɝɿɦɧeɧ ɚԑɵɥԑɚɧ, ɒɵɪɵɧɵɦɫɵԙ – ɠɵɪɵɦɫɵԙ. Ɉɫɵ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɬԝɥɚ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɤeɫɬeɥeɪɿ ɬԝɧɵɩ ɬԝɪ. Ԕɵɡ ԧɫɿɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ԕɚɣ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧɞeɝɿ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɲɵɧɚɣɵ ɫeɡɿɦɦeɧ ɠeɤɿɡɝeɧ. ɀɵɪɞɵԙ ԥɪ ɫԧɡɿ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɞeɫeɤ ɚɪɬɵԕ eɦeɫ. Ⱥɥɬɵɧ ԕɵɡɵɧ ɚɫɩɚɧɞɚɬɚ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ, ɦɨɣɧɵɧɚ ɦɿɧɝɿɡɿɩ eɪeɤeɥeɬɿɩ, ԕɭɚɧɵɲɵ ԕɨɣɧɵɧɚ ɫɵɣɦɚɣ ɲɚɬɬɚɧԑɚɧ ԥɤeɧɿԙ ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɚԕɦɚɪɠɚɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɚԕɬɚɪɵɥɦɚԑɚɧɞɚ ԕɚɣɬeɞɿ. Ԧɥeԙɞɿ ԕɵɡɵԙɚ ɚɪɧɚɩ ԧɡɿԙ ɠɚɡԑɚɧɞɚɣ, ԧɡ ɠԛɪeɝɿԙɧeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԥɫeɪ ɚɥɵɩ, ɠɚɧɵԙ ɠɚɞɵɪɚɣɞɵ. ɀɚԕɫɵ ԧɥeԙ ɠɚɧ ɠɚɞɵɪɚɬɚɞɵ ɞeɣɬɿɧɿɦɿɡ ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɵɧ. Ⱥɥ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԧɥeԙ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵɞɚɣ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɤeɫɬeɥɿ ԣԥɦ ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥɚɞɵ. ɀɚԕɫɵ ɠɵɪ, ɤԧɪɤeɦ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɞɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɞe ԝɡɚԕ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɞɚ eɥ eɫɿɧɞe ԝɡɚԕ ɫɚԕɬɚɥɦɚԕ. Ȼɿɡ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɪ ɨɣ ɦeɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿɧe ɠɚɧɠɚԕɬɵ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɵɩ ɫɚɪɚɥɚɞɵԕ. ɋeɣɬeɧ 42 ɠɵɥ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɦeɤɬeɩ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɵɩ, ɛɚɪ ԧɦɿɪɿɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ, ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ɚɪɧɚԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦ ɠԥɧe ɫɨɥ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɿɤ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵ ɛɚɪ ɠɚɧ-ɠԛɪeɝɿɦeɧ ɛeɪɿɥe ɿɫɬeɩ, ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬɚɛɢԑɢ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɞɚɪɵɧɵɧ, ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɵɧ ɫɚɪԕɚ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ ɠԝɦɫɚԑɚɧ. Ԥɪɿ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ, ԥɪɿ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɭɲɵɫɵɧɵԙ ԕɵɫɬɚ ɞɚ, ɠɚɡɞɚ ɞɚ ɚɪɬɵԕ ɭɚԕɵɬɵ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɵ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ. ɋɨɥ ɫeɛeɩɬɿ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ԛɧeɦɿ ɠɚɡɛɚԑɚɧ, ɬɚɡɚ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ ɤԧɩ eɦeɫ, ɬɿɩɬɿ ɚɡ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ʌɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙ ɚԕɵɧɧɚɧ ɛɚɫɵ ɛԛɬɿɧ ɛeɪɿɥɿɩ ɠɚɡɭɞɵ ɬɚɥɚɩ eɬeɞɿ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧɞɚ ɨɧɞɚɣ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧ. Ɉɥ ɫɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɤԧɪɤeɦ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɬɿԙ ԧɡɝe ɠɚɧɪɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɞɚ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ. ɉɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɿ ɦeɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ, ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿ ԧɡɝe ɞe ɡeɪɬɬeɭ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿ ԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɛɿɪ ɬԧɛe. Ԕɚɣ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ, ɩɨɷɡɢɹɫɵɧ ɡeɪɞeɥeɩ ɫɚɪɚɥɚԑɚɧɞɚ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɬԝɪԑɵɞɚ ɡeɪɬɬeɩ ɛɚԑɚɥɚԑɚɧ ɤeɡɞe, ɠeɬɿɫɬɿɤɬeɪɿɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɤeɦɲɿɧ ɬԝɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɚɣɬɚ ɤeɬɭɝe ɬɭɪɚ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ȼɿɡ ɞe ɫɨɥ ԛɪɞɿɫɬɿ ɚɬɬɚɩ ԧɬe ɚɥɦɚɞɵԕ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, «Ⱦɚɪԕɚɧ ɞɚɥɚ» ԧɥeԙɿɧ ɚɥɚɥɵԕ: Ʉeɥɛeɬɿɧ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɤeɡɞe ɦɚԙ ɞɚɥɚɦɧɵԙ, Ʉeɭɞeɦɞɿ ɲɚɬɬɵԕ ɤeɪɧeɩ ɬɚԙ ԕɚɥɚɦɵɧ. Ɍeɪɛeɣɞɿ ɠԛɪeɝɿɦɞɿ ɦɨɬɨɪ ԛɧɿ, Ɇɭɡɚɫɵ ɬɨԑɵɫԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɚɪ ԑɚɥɚɦɧɵԙ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ, eɝɿɧ ɨɪɚԑɵ ɤeɡɿɧɞeɝɿ ɞɚɥɚ ɬɵɧɵɫɵɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɭɞɿ ɦɚԕɫɚɬ eɬɤeɧ. Ɉɧ ɛɿɪ ɛɭɵɧɞɵ ɨɫɵ ԧɥeԙ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɫɬɵ ɫɵɡɵɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɫeɬɿɥɝeɧ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɬԧɪɬ ɛɭɵɧɵ ɬɨɥɵɦɞɵ ԝɣԕɚɫɩeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ.

Ԧɥeԙɝe ԕɨɣɵɥɚɪ ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɬɚɥɚɩ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ, ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ ɠɵɪ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɵ ɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɬɨɥɵɦɞɵ ԝɣԕɚɫɩeɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ, ԥɣɬɩeɫe ɵɪԑɚԑɵ ɛԝɡɵɥɚɞɵ. ɀɵɪɞɵԙ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɚԕɵɧ ɬԧɪɬ ɛɭɵɧɞɵ ɬɨɥɵɦɞɵ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɧ eɤɿ ɛɭɵɧɞɵ ɬɨɥɵɦɫɵɡ ԝɣԕɚɫԕɚ ɤԧɲɤeɧ: ɀɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠeɪɞe ɠɵɥɠɵɩ ɠԝɥɞɵɡ ɫɚɧɫɵɡ, Ʉԛɧɞɿɡɞeɣ ɬԛɧ ɠɚɪɵԑɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɦɫɵɡ. Ⱦɚɥɚɞɚ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɞɢɞɚɪ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ eɞɿ, Ɋɚɭɚɧɞɚɩ ɬԝԙԑɵɲ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɬɚԙɫɵɡ. Ȼԝɥ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚ ɫɨԙԑɵ: «ɫɚɧɫɵɡ, ԕɚɦɫɵɡ, ɬɚԙɫɵɡ» ɞeɝeɧ eɤɿ ɛɭɵɧɞɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ԑɚɧɚ ԝɣԕɚɫԕɚɧ. ɀɚɥɩɵ, eɤɿ ɛɭɵɧɞɵ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪ ԥɥɫɿɡ ԝɣԕɚɫԕɚ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. ɀɚԕɫɵɫɵ – ԛɲ ɠԥɧe ɬԧɪɬ ɛɭɵɧɞɵ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪ. Eɤɿɧɲɿɞeɧ, ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵɞɚԑɵ ɦɵɫɚɥԑɚ ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɥɝeɧ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚ ɥɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɨɣ ԕɚɣɲɵɥɵԑɵ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥԑɚɧ. ɋɨԙԑɵ ɠɨɥɞɚԑɵ «ɬԝԙԑɵɲ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɬɚԙ» ɞeɩ ɚԕɵɧ ԕɚɣ ɬɚԙɞɵ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԝɪɚԕ ɬɭɚɞɵ. Eɝeɪ ɤԥɞɿɦɝɿ ɬɭɪɚ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬɚԙ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɨɥ ɬɚԙ ɬԝԙԑɵɲ eɦeɫ, ɠeɪ ɦeɧ ɤԛɧ ɠɚɪɚɥԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɛeɪɿ ɚɬɵɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɇeɝɿɡɿ, ɚԕɵɧ Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɬԧɧɤeɪɿɫɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ, ɫɨɧɵ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɬɚԙԑɚ ɛɚɥɚɩ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɨɥɚɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɚԕɵɧ ɚɥɞɵԙԑɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɞe ɛɿɪeɪ ɫԧɡɛeɧ ɫɨɧɵ ɚԙԑɚɪɬɚ ɤeɬɭɿ ɤeɪeɤ eɞɿ. Ɉɧɞɚɣ ɠɵɪ ɲɭɦɚԑɵ ɪeɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɬɚɪɚɩɵɧɚɧ ԕɵɫԕɚɪɬɭԑɚ ԝɲɵɪɚɩ ɤeɬɬɿ ɦe eɤeɧ ɞeɝeɧ ɞe ɨɣ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ⱦԝɪɵɫɵ – ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɦeɧ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪԑɚɧ. Ԛɲɿɧɲɿɞeɧ, ɬɚԙ ɬɭɞɵ eɦeɫ, «ɬɚԙ ɚɬɬɵ, ɬɚԙ ɚɬɵɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ» ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɞɵ. Eɤɿɧɲɿ ɠɨɥɞɚԑɵ «ԕɚɦɫɵɡ» ɫԧɡɿ ɞe ɨɪɧɵɦeɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɦɚԑɚɧ. Ɇɿɧe ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɠeɬɿɦɫɿɡɞɿɤɬeɪ ɦeɧ ɥɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɨɣ ɠԛɣeɫɿɧɞeɝɿ ԕɢɫɵɧ ɤeɦɲɿɥɿɤɬeɪ ɤeɣ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɞe ɤeɡɞeɫɿɩ, ԕɵɥɚԙ ɛeɪɿɩ ԕɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɡ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɛɚɪ ɫɚɧɚɥɵ ԧɦɿɪɿ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ ɠԝɦɫɚɥԑɚɧɵɧ, ɩɨɷɡɢɹԑɚ ɛɚɫɵ ɛԛɬɿɧ ɛeɪɿɥe ɚɥɦɚԑɚɧɵɧ ɛeɤeɪ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɠɨԕɩɵɡ. ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ 1931 ɠɵɥɵ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɛɚɪɵɩ Ԕɚɡɉɂ-ɞɿԙ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬeɬɿɧe ɨԕɭԑɚ ɬԛɫɤeɧ, ɚԕɵɧ, ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɛɨɥɭɞɵ ɚɪɦɚɧ eɬɤeɧ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɬɚԑɞɵɪ ɦeɧ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪ ɬɨԑɵɫɵ ɨɧɵ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɚɪɦɚɧɵɧɚɧ ɚɣɵɪɵɩ, ɮɢɡɦɚɬԕɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɛԝɪɵɩ ɠɿɛeɪɝeɧ. Eɝeɪ ɫɨɥ ɬԝԙԑɵɲ ɬɚԙɞɚɭɵɧɚɧ ɬɚɣɦɚԑɚɧɞɚ, ɨɧɵԙ ɿɪɿ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɚԕɵɧ, Ɍԝɦɚɧɛɚɣɞɚɣ ɚɬɚԕɬɵ ɥɢɪɢɤ ɛɨɥɚɪɵ ɫԧɡɫɿɡ eɞɿ ɞeɝeɧ ɨɣ ɬԛɣɞɿɤ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɛɿɡ ɬɚɥɞɚɩ ɫɚɪɚɥɚԑɚɧ ɨɣɵ ɦeɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɞԥɥeɥ.

Ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿ Ȼԛɝɿɧɞe ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿԙ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ɚɫɚ ɤeԙ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ eɥ ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ ɠeɬɤeɧ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɞeɪ, ɛɢɥeɪɞɿԙ ɲeɲeɧɞɿɤ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿ, ɧɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡɞeɪ, ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ-ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɞɚɪɚ ɠɵɪ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɵ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɪɚ ɫԧɡɛeɧ ԧɬɿɦɞɿ ɞe ԧɬɤɿɪ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɨɣ-ɩɿɤɿɪɥeɪɝe ɬɨɥɵ ɚɮɨɪɢɡɦɞeɪ ɞe ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ eɫeɩɬeɥeɞɿ.

Ɇɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɞeɪ, ɧeɝɿɡɿɧɞe, ԧɥeԙ ɬԛɪɿɧɞe ԝɣԕɚɫԕɚɧ eɝɿɡ ɠɨɥɞɚɧ ɧeɦeɫe ɬԧɪɬ ɠɨɥɞɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɧ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɛɢɥeɪɞɿԙ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɛɢɥɿɤɬeɪɿ ɦeɧ ɲeɲeɧɞɿɤ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿ ɤԧɛɿɧe ɚԕ ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ. Ȼɢɥeɪɞɿԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɲeɬɿɧeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɞeɪɿ – ɯɚɥԕɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ԧɥɲeɭɫɿɡ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ԕɚɡɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɵԑɵ. Ԧɬeɛɚɣ Ɍԝɪɦɚɧɠɚɧɨɜ 1980 ɠɵɥɵ ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ «Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɿ» ɤɿɬɚɛɵ 350 ɛeɬɬɿɤ ԕɚɥɵԙ ɬɨɦ, ɨɪɬɚ eɫeɩɩeɧ ɨɧɞɚ ɲɚɦɚɫɵ 5500 ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɞeɪ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɠԥɧe ɲeɬɿɧeɧ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪ, ɚɫɵɥ ɨɣɥɚɪ, ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ɚԕɵɥ-ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪ. ɏɚɥɵԕ ɦɚԕɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɤeɡɞeɪɿ ɚɣɬɭɲɵ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ, ɨɥɚɪ ԥɭeɥɿ ɤԧɫeɦ ɨɣɥɵ ɛɿɪ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ. Ⱥɥ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɲe? Ɇɚԕɚɥɦԥɬeɥɞeɪ, ɧɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɬɭɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɯɚɥԕɵɦɵɡ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɚɣɪɵɥɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ ɩɚ? Ȼԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥ, ɧɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɠɚɡɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɞɚɧɚ ԕɚɪɬɬɚɪɵɦɵɡ ɛɚɪ ɦɚ? Ȼԝɥ ɫɚɭɚɥɞɚɪԑɚ ɯɚɥԕɵɦɵɡ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԑɵɧ ɠɨԑɚɥɬԕɚɧ ɠɨԕ, ɫԝԙԑɵɥɚ ɨɣɵ ɫɚɪԕɵɥɦɚԕ eɦeɫ; ɨɡɵԕ ɨɣɥɵ, ԝɲԕɵɪ ɚԕɵɥɞɵ ɠeɤeɥeɝeɧ ɡɢɹɥɵɥɚɪ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥ, ɧɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɬɭɞɵɪɭɞɚ ɞeɩ ɧɵԕ ɫeɧɿɦɦeɧ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪe ɚɥɚɦɵɡ. Eɥɝe ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɚɧ ԕɚɡɿɪ Ɇԝɡɚɮɚɪ Ԥɥɿɦɛɚeɜ ɩeɧ Ԕɚɞɵɪ Ɇɵɪɡɚɥɢeɜ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɠԛɪ. ɉɨɷɡɢɹɥɵԕ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɡeɪɬɬeɭ ɧɵɫɚɧɵɦɵɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥ, ɧɚԕɵɥ-ԑɢɛɪɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿ ɨɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɧɵɪɚԕ ɬɭԑɵɡԑɚɧ.

Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɚ «Ʉԧɩ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ ɤԧɩ ɛɿɥɦeɣɞɿ, ɤԧɩɬɿ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɤԧɩ ɛɿɥeɞɿ» ɞeɝeɧ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɫԧɡ ɛɚɪ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԥɪɿ ɤԧɩ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ, ԥɪɿ ɤԧɩɬɿ ɤԧɪɝeɧ, ɛɚɪ ɫɚɧɚɥɵ ԑԝɦɵɪɵɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɨԕɵɬɭԑɚ, ɠɚɫɬɚɪ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ɛɚԑɵɲɬɚԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦ, ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɨԕɵԑɚɧɵ ɞɚ, ɤԧɤɿɪeɝɿɧe ɬɨԕɵԑɚɧɵ ɞɚ ɤԧɩ, ԥɞeɛɢeɬɬɿԙ ɫɚɧ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɚ ɚɬ ɫɚɥɵɫԕɚɧ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɲɿ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɡeɪɬɬeɭ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿ ɛɚɪ ԑɚɥɵɦ ɞɚ. Ⱦeɦeɤ ɨɧɵԙ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɞeɪɿɧɞeɣ ɚԕɵɥɞɚɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɞԛɧɢeɝe ɤeɥɬɿɪɭɿ ɬɚɛɢԑɢ ɡɚԙɞɵɥɵԕ ɞeɣɦɿɡ. Ԧɡɿ ɛԝɥ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪɿɧe «ɇɚԕɵɥ-ɚԕɵɥ» ɞeɩ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩ ԕɨɣɵɩɬɵ. Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɛeɬɚɲɚɪ eɬɿɩ «ɫԧɡ ɿɧɠɭɿ – ɧɚԕɵɥ, ԧɧeɝeɥɿ ɚԕɵɥ» ɞeɝeɧ ɨɣɵɧ ɚɥԑɚ ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ. ɇɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿ ɿɧɠɭɝe ɛɚɥɚɩ, ԧɧeɝeɥɿ ɚԕɵɥ eɤeɧɿɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ, ԧɥeԙ ԝɣԕɚɫɵɦeɧ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪɿɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ. Ȼɿɪ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɧɚɧ-ɚԕ ɤԧɤeɣɿԙe ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɣ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɥɦeɧ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ, ɫԝԙԑɵɥɚ ɨɣɞɚɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɚԑɚɧ ɠԥɧe ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɤeɫɬeɥeɩ ɤԧɦɤeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɚ ɬeԙɿɡɞeɣ ɬeɪeԙ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɥɚɪ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. ȱɧɠɭ ɬeɪeԙ ɬeԙɿɡ ɬԛɛɿɧeɧ ɚɥɵɧɵɩ ԧɧɞɿɪɿɥɫe, ɧɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɞe ɨɣ ɬeԙɿɡɿɧeɧ ɫԛɡɿɩ ɚɥɵɧɚɞɵ. ȱɧɠɭɞɿ ɬeԙɿɡɞɿԙ ɬeɪeԙ ɬԛɛɿɧeɧ ɤeɡ-ɤeɥɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦ ɫԛԙɝɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɲɵԑɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧɵ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ, ɫɨԑɚɧ ԝԕɫɚɫ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵ ɞɚ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɵ ɛɚɪ ԥɪɿ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɞɚɪɵɧ ɞɚɪɵԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ԑɚɧɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɚɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ԧɥeԙ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ, ɚɣɬɚɪ ɨɣɵɧɵԙ eԙ ɞԥɦɞɿɫɿɧ, ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵɫɵɧ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɲɭɦɚԕԕɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɬԛɣɿɧɞeɣɞɿ. Ԧɥeԙ ɫɨɥ

ɬԛɣɿɧɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɣ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɧɚɞɵ, ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɨɣ ɫɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɞɚ ɫɨɥ ԧɥeԙ ɬԛɣɿɧɿ. Ⱥɥ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪ ɛɚɫ ɠɚԑɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪ ɚɥɵɧɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɬԛɣɿɧɿ ɬԥɪɿɡɞɿ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɞԥɥ ɫɨɥɚɣ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɨɧɵԙ ɦɵɧɚ ɧɚԕɵɥɵɧ ɚɥɚɥɵԕ: Ԛɣɪeɧɛeɫeԙ ɠɚɫɵԙɞɚ, ɇe ԕɚɥɚɞɵ ɛɚɫɵԙɞɚ. Ɉɫɵ ɬԛɣɿɧɧɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɥɵԕ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪ ɠɚɡɫɚ, 4-5 ɲɭɦɚԕ ԧɥeԙ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪ eɞɿ. Eɝɿɡ ɠɨɥ ɬԝɬɚɫ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɧ ɛɨɣɵɧɚ ɫɵɣԑɵɡɵɩ ɬԝɪ eɦeɫ ɩe. Ȼɿɥɿɦɞɿ ɞe, ԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ɞɚ, ԧɧeɪɞɿ ɞe ɚɞɚɦ ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨԕɵɩ-ɬɨԕɵɩ ԛɣɪeɧɛeɫe, ɬԥɪɛɢeɧɿ ɞe ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɚɥɦɚɫɚ, ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɧɵɧɚ ɫɿԙɿɪɦeɫe, ɨɥ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ԧɫɤeɧɞe ɛɚɫɵ ɛɨɫ ԕɭɵɫ ɛɨɥɦɚԕ. ɇɚԕɵɥ ɦɿɧe ɫɨɧɵ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. ɀɚɫ ɲɚԑɵԙɞɵ ɨɣɵɧ-ɫɚɭɵԕ, ɞɵɪɞɭɞɭɦɚɧɦeɧ ɛɨɫԕɚ ԧɬɤɿɡɛe, ԧɤɿɧeɫɿԙ, ԧɡɝeɥeɪɞɿ ɞe ԧɤɿɧɬeɪɫɿԙ ɞeɣɞɿ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɚԕɵɥ-ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵ ɠɚɫɬɚɪ ԧɧeɝe eɬɫe ԑɨɣ ɞeɣɫɿԙ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɚԕɵɧ ɀԝɦɚɬɚɣ ɀɚԕɵɩɛɚeɜ: Ԥԙɝԛɞɿɤ ԥɥeɦ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɚ, Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɛɿɪ ɪeɬ, – ɞeɩ ɠɚɡԑɚɧɞɚɣ, ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɞɚɧɵɲɩɚɧɞɵԕ ɚԕɵɥ-ɤeԙeɫɬeɪɞɿ ɬɵԙɞɚɣ ɛeɪɦeɣɬɿɧɿ ԧɤɿɧɿɲɬɿ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɤeɥeɫɿ ɛɿɪ ɧɚԕɵɥɵ: Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɦeɧ ɫɵɪɥɚɫ ɛɨɥɫɚԙ, Ԑɚɫɵɪɥɚɪɦeɧ ԕԝɪɞɚɫ ɛɨɥɚɪɫɵԙ. Ȼԝɥ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚ ԑԝɥɚɦɚɥɵԕ ɨɣ-ɩɿɤɿɪ ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɋɨɥ ɨɣɞɵ «ɫɵɪɥɚɫ, ԕԝɪɞɚɫ» ɞeɝeɧ ԥɪɿ ԥɞeɦɿ, ԥɪɿ ɫԝɥɭ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ԕɨɪԑɚɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕԝɣɵɩ ɬԛɫɿɪɝeɧ. Ⱥɞɚɦ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɧeɥeɪ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɨɣɥɚɪ ɤɿɪɿɩ, ɲɵԑɵɩ ɠԛɪeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɫɨɧɵ ɦɵɧɚ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɚɣ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪɿɩ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɠeɬɤɿɡe ɚɥɦɚɫɚԙ, ɚɬԕɚɧ ɨԑɵԙ ɞɚɥɚԑɚ ɤeɬɤeɧɦeɧ ɛɿɪɞeɣ. Ɍԛɫɿɧɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɵԙ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɬeɪeԙ ɫɵɪ ԝԑɚɞɵ, ԥɪɿ ɨɣɞɵԙ ԥɫeɪɥɿ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧɵɧɚ ɬԥɧɬɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɋɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ, ɪɨɦɚɧɩɨɜeɫɬeɪɞɿ ɨԕɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪɵ ɯɢɤɚɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɫɨɥ ԧɬɤeɧ ɡɚɦɚɧԑɚɫɵɪɥɚɪԑɚ ɫɚɩɚɪ ɲeɝɿɩ, ɿɲɿɧɞe ɠԛɪɝeɧɞeɣ ԥɫeɪɥeɧeɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɨɧɵԙ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɛɚɫɵɦ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɬɚɛɢԑɢ. Ɇԥɫeɥe ɫɨɥ ɚԕɵɥɞɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɚɣɬɭɞɚ. Ԕԝɪԑɚԕ, ɠɚɬɬɚɧɞɵ, ɠɚɥɚԙ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɚɣɬɚ ɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɥ-ɧɚԕɵɥɞɵԙ ԕԝɧɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ, ɨɧɞɚɣ ɚԕɵɥ ԕɵɫɵɪ ɤeԙeɫ, ԕɵɫɵɪ ɫԧɡɝe ɠɚɬɚɞɵ, ɬɵԙɞɚɭɲɵɧɵԙ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɧɚ ɤɿɪɦeɣɞɿ, ɫeɥɬ eɬɤɿɡɛeɣɞɿ, ɦɢɵɧɚ ԕɨɧɛɚɣɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɥ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɬɿɥɦeɧ, ɤeɫɬeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɚɣɬɵɥɫɚ ԑɚɧɚ ԥɫeɪɿ ɤԛɲɬɿ ɛɨɥɦɚԕ. Ɉԕɭ, ɛɿɥɿɦ ɨɡɚɬɵ, Ʉԛɧɝe ԕɨɥɵɧ ɫɨɡɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ eɝɿɡ ɠɨɥ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɵԙ ɚɣɬɵɥɭɵ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԥɞeɦɿ, ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ɞɚ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɤeԙ ɲɚɥԕɚɪ. Ʉԧɡ ɚɥɞɵԙɚ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɧ ɛɚɫ ɚɥɦɚɣ

ɨԕɵɩ, ɨԕɵԑɚɧɵɧ ɤԧԙɿɥɝe ɬɨԕɵɩ, ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛԝɥɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɫɭɫɵɧɞɚɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ, ɬɚɥɚɛɵ ɬɚɭɞɚɣ, ɚɪɦɚɧɵ ɚɫԕɚԕ ɡeɪeɤ ɲԥɤɿɪɬ ɛeɣɧeɫɿ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɨɧɵԙ ɚɥԑɚ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ ɦԝɪɚɬ-ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɧ, ɚɫԕɚԕ ɚɪɦɚɧɵɧ ɤԛɧɝe ɛɚɥɚɣɞɵ, ɫɨɥ ɤԛɧɚɪɦɚɧԑɚ ԕɨɥ ɫɨɡɵɩ ԝɦɬɵɥɵɩ, ɬɚɥɩɵɧɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ ɞeɩ ɛeɣɧeɥeɣɞɿ. Ԧɧeɪɝe ɢɤeɦɞɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ, Eɥɿɧe ɫԛɣɤɿɦɞɿ ɛɨɥɚɪ. ɏɚɥɵԕ ԧɧeɪɥɿ, ɲeɛeɪ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵ «ɨɧ ɫɚɭɫɚԑɵɧɚɧ ԧɧeɪ ɬɚɦԑɚɧ» ɞeɩ ɞԥɪɿɩɬeɣɞɿ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ «ɬɚɦԑɚɧ» ɫԧɡɿ ԧɧeɪɥɿ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ԧɧeɪɿɧ ԥɫeɪɥeɩ, ɚɫԕɚԕɬɚɬɚ ԥɫɩeɬɬeɩ ɬԝɪ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɫԧɡ ɨɣɞɵ ɚɣɞɚɣ ɚɠɚɪɥɚɧɞɵɪԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ «ԧɧeɪɝe ɢɤeɦɞɿ, eɥɝe ɫԛɣɤɿɦɞɿ» ɞeɩ ɨɣɵɧ ɫԥɧɞeɩ ɠeɬɤɿɡɝeɧ. ɇԥɬɢɠeɫɿɧɞe ɦԥɧɞɿ ɦԥɬeɥ ɞԛɧɢeɝe ɤeɥɝeɧ. Ɉɧɵ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɨɫɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɵɡɵɩ ԕɨɣɫɚԙ eɲԕɚɣɫɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɤeɦ ɬԛɫɩeɣɞɿ. Eɥɿԙe ɫԛɣɤɿɦɞɿ ɛɨɥɚɦ ɞeɫeԙ, ԧɧeɪ ԛɣɪeɧ ɞeɩ ɧɚɫɢɯɚɬ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɛɿɥɦeɝeɧ, Ⱥɧɚ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɛɿɥɦeɣɞɿ. Ⱥɧɚ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɛɿɥɦeɝeɧ, Ⱦɚɧɚ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɛɿɥɦeɣɞɿ, – ɞeɝeɧ ɧɚԕɵɥɵɧɵԙ ɚɣɬɚɪɵ ɤԧɩ, ԝԕɬɵɪɚɪɵ ɦɨɥ, ɫɚɧɚԑɚ ɫɚɥɚɪ ɫɚɥɦɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɛɚɬɩɚɧɞɚɣ. «ɇeɫɿɦeɧ ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵ?» ɞeɝeɧ ɫԝɪɚԕԕɚ ɛeɪɿɥeɪ ɠɚɭɚɩɬɵ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɬɚɭɵɫɭ ԕɢɵɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɛɿɪ ɲɭɦɚԕ ɠɵɪɞɚɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɧɚԕɵɥ ɬɨɥԕɵɧɞɚɣ ɬɨɥԑɚɧɵɫɬɚɧ, ɚɭɵɪ ɨɣɞɚɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ. Ȼԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɚɧɚɥɚɪ ɛɚɥɚ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɬɚɭɵɩ, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿɥɿɤɩeɧ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɩ ԧɫɿɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɦeɝeɧɿ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ. Ȼeɫɿɤ ɠɵɪɵɧ ɚɣɬɭ ԝɦɵɬɵɥɞɵ, ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɛɚɣ ɚɭɵɡ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ɛɚɥɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ eɪɬeɤɬeɪ ɦeɧ ɠԝɦɛɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ, ɠɚԙɵɥɬɩɚɲɬɚɪ ɦeɧ ɫɚɧ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɫɚɧɚɦɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ, ԧɧeɝeɥɿɤ ɦɵɫɚɥɞɚɪ ɦeɧ ɬɚԕɩɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɠɚɬԕɚ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ, ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɚɬɵɧ, ɫɨɥ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɨɣɵɧ ԧɫɿɪeɬɿɧ, ɚɧɚ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɣɥɵԑɵɧ ԝԑɵɧɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɚɧɚɥɚɪ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɠɨԕ ɞeɪɥɿɤ. ɋɨɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɞe ɚɭɵɡeɤɿ ɫԧɣɥeɣ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɪɵɦeɧ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɣ ɚɧɚ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɛɿɥeɞɿ ɞeɣ ɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧɵɦɵɡ ɚɧɵԕ. Ⱥɥ ɚɧɚ ɬɿɥɿɧ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɪ ɛɚɣɥɵԕ, ɛɚɪ ɛɨɹɭɵɦeɧ ɛɿɥɦeɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɵԙ ɦɚԙɵɧɚɧ ɠԛɪe ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ eɦeɫ ɩe. Ɇɿɧe, ɚԕɵɥɦɚɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɚɣɬɩɚԑɵ ɨɫɵ. Ɍeɪeԙɿɧe ɛɨɣɥɚɦɚɣ ɛɿɪ ɨԕɢ ɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦԑɚ ɛԝɥ ɠeԙɿɥ ɬɚԕɩɚԕ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ. Ⱥɥ, ɲɵɧɵɧɞɚ, ɨɧɵԙ ɚɪԑɵ ɠɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɡɚɦɚɧɚ ɲɵɧɞɵԑɵ, ɦԥɧɞɿ ɦԥɫeɥe ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɨɣɲɵɥ ɚɞɚɦ eɤeɧɿɧe ɧɚԕɵɥ-ɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɵɧ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ɤԧɡɿԙ ɠeɬe ɬԛɫeɞɿ. ɍɚԕɵɬɬɵԙ ɤԧɛɿɧ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɠԝɦɫɚ ɞɚ, Ɉɣɞɵԙ ɤԧɛɿɧ ɬɨԕɭԑɚ ɠԝɦɫɚ. Ɉԕɭɲɵɥɚɪ ɦeɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɝe, ɫɬɭɞeɧɬɬeɪɝe ɚɣɬɚɪ ɚԕɵɥɞɵԙ eԙ ɬԧɪeɫɿ ɨɫɵ ɞeɪ eɞɿɤ. Ɉɫɵԑɚɧ ԝԕɫɚɫ:

Ɉԕɵԑɚɧɵԙɞɵ ɚɣɬɩɚ, Ɍɨԕɵԑɚɧɵԙɞɵ ɚɣɬ! – ɞeɝeɧ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɵ ɤԧɥɞeɧeԙ ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ. Ȼԝɥɚɪ ɠɚɣ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ eɦeɫ, ɞɚɧɚ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ԑɚɧɚ ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɬɵɧ ɫԧɡ. Ȼԝɪɵɧԑɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ԕɚɭɵɦɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ԑɚɠɚɩ, ɬɚԙ ԕɚɥɚɪɥɵԕ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫ – ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɪɿ ɠɨԕ, ɨԕɭɵ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɤԧɤɿɪeɝɿ ɨɹɭ, ɤԧԙɿɥɞeɪɿ ɬɚɡɚ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɬԥɥɿɦɿ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ԕɨɪɵɬɵɩ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ, eɥɞɿԙ ɨԕɭɵ ɚɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɦeɧ ɬɨԕɭɵ ɤԧɩ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɤeɪɿɫɿɧɲe ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ. ɏɚɥɵԕ ɠɚɩɩɚɣ ɫɚɭɚɬɬɵ, ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɪɞeɝɿ ɨԕɭ ɤԧɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɦeɧ ɠɚɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɨԕɭɵ ɚɡ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ ɬԧɦeɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɤԛɧɧɿԙ, ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ԕɨԑɚɦɧɵԙ ɩɪɨɛɥeɦɚɥɵԕ ɦԥɫeɥeɫɿɧe ɚɣɧɚɥԑɚɧɵ ɚԕɢԕɚɬ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɫeɛeɛɿ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɪ ɦeɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɥɵɬԧɦeɧɞɿ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɨԕɵɬɭ ɦeɧ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪɭɝe ɛɚɫɚ ɧɚɡɚɪ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥɵɩ, ɨԕɵԑɚɧɞɵ ɬɨԕɵɬɭԑɚ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɝe ɠeɬɤɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɛԧɥɦeɣ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿɧɞe. Ԝɥɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ ԥɥ-Ɏɚɪɚɛɢ: «Ⱥɞɚɦԑɚ ɛɿɥɿɦɧeɧ ɛԝɪɵɧ ɬԥɪɛɢe ɛeɪɿɥɭɿ ɤeɪeɤ. Ɍԥɪɛɢeɫɿɡ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɞɚɦɡɚɬɬɵ ɚɩɚɬԕɚ ԝɲɵɪɚɬɚɞɵ» ɞeɩ ԧɫɢeɬ ԕɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ԑɨɣ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɞe «Ɉԕɵԑɚɧɵԙɞɵ ɚɣɬɩɚ, ɬɨԕɵԑɚɧɵԙɞɵ ɚɣɬ» ɞeɝeɧ ɧɚԕɵɥɵ Ԥɥ-Ɏɚɪɚɛɢ ԧɫɢeɬɿɦeɧ ɿɲɬeɣ ԛɧɞeɫɿɩ ɬԝɪ. Ʉԧɩ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɵԙɞɵ ɤԧɩ ɨɣɥɚɧɵɩ, ɩɚɣɵɦɞɚɩ ɤԧԙɿɥɿԙe ɬɨԕɵ, ԕɚɧɵԙɚ, ɠɚɧ ɞԛɧɢeԙe ɫɿԙɿɪ; ɤԧԙɿɥ-ɫɚɧɚԑɚ ɫɿԙɛeɝeɧ ɨԕɭɞɵԙ ԕɚɣɵɪɵ ɠɨԕ ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ɦeԙɡeɣɞɿ ɛԝɥ ɧɚԕɵɥ. Ɉɣɥɚɩ ɤɿɪɿɫ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ, Ɉɣɫɵɡ ɨԑɚɧ ɠԝԑɵɫɩɚ.

Ȼɿɡ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɞeɪ ɠɚɧɪɵɧɚ ɠɚɬɚɬɵɧ ɧɚԕɵɥ-ɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɵɧ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɠԥɧe ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɞeɩ eɤɿ ɬɨɩԕɚ ɲɚɪɬɬɵ ɬԛɪɞe ɛԧɥɿɩ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɡ. Ԥɣɬɩeɫe, ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩԕɚ ɚɪɧɚɥɵɩ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɫɬɚɧ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥ, ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧɞe ɞeɪɥɿɤ ɿɪɿ-ɿɪɿ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɨɣɥɚɪ ɬԝɧɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. ɋɨɥ ɨɣɥɚɪɞɵɧ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԑɵ, ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵɥɵԑɵ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪɿɩ ɚɣɬɭɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɧɚɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɞɵ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮ ɚԕɵɧ ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɭԑɚ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɧeɝɿɡ ɛɚɪ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɞԥɥeɥ ɛɨɥɚ ɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɚɩɬɚԑɵ ɨɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɨɣɵԙɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ, Ɍɨɩɬɚԑɵ ɨɪɵɧɵԙ ɨɣɵԙɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ. Ɇԝɧɞɚԑɵ «ɬɨɩ» ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɬɨɛɵ eɦeɫ – ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ ɨɪɬɚ. ɋɨɥ ɨɪɬɚ – ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ԕɚɭɵɦɵɧɵԙ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԥɪ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɨɪɵɧɵ ɨɧɵԙ ɨɣ ԧɪɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɛɢɿɤɬɿɝɿɧe, ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɦeɧ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿɥɿɝɿɧe, ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɵԕ ɚɫɵɥ ԕɚɫɢeɬɿɧe ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ; ɫɚɩɬɚ ɛɨɣɵԙɧɵԙ ԝɡɵɧɞɵ-ԕɵɫԕɚɥɵԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧɵԙ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ, ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ ɨɪɬɚɞɚ ɬeɤ ɚԕɵɥ-ɨɣɵԙɧɵԙ ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥɚɫɵԙ ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. ɀԥɧe ɫɨɥ ɨɣɞɵ ɫԥɬɬɿ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɭ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ, «ɫɚɩɬɚԑɵ, ɬɨɩɬɚԑɵ», «ɛɨɣɵԙɚ, ɨɣɵԙɚ» ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɠɚɪɚɫɵɦɞɵ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɦeɧ ԥɞeɦɿɥeɩ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɠeɬɤɿɡeɞɿ. Eɧɞeɲe ɠԛɪɝeɧ, ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɨɪɬɚԙɞɚ ɫɵɣɥɵ ɞɚ ԕɚɞɿɪɥɿ ɛɨɥɚɦɵɧ ɞeɫeԙ, ɫɨԑɚɧ ɫԥɣɤeɫ ɨɣɵԙ ɛɢɿɤ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ɚԙԑɚɪɬɚɞɵ. ɋԧɡ ԕԝɞɿɪeɬɿ ɞeɝeɧ ɤeɪeɦeɬ ԕɨɣ. Ɍɚɭɵɩ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ԑɚɧɚ ɫԧɡ ɬɿɪɤeɫɿ ɤɿɫɿɧɿ ɬɚԙ-ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɛɿɪ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɨԕɵɩ ɤԧɪeɥɿɤ. «Ԕɚɪɚԑɚɣ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɣɵԙ ɞɚ ɬԛɡɭ!». «Ʌeɩ» ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɧ ɦeɧ ԕɨɣɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɧ. Ȼɵɥɚɣ ԕɚɪɚɫɚԙ, ɠɚɣ ɯɚɛɚɪɥɵ ɫԧɣɥeɦ ԑɚɧɚ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ. Ⱥɥ ɨɣ ɠɿɛeɪɿɩ ɨԕɵɩ ɤԧɪɫeɤ, ɛɿɪ eɦeɫ ɛɿɪɧeɲe «ɥeɩ» ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɧ ԕɨɸԑɚ ɥɚɣɵԕ ɛeɤ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɨɣ ɬɨɥɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪ. Ԕɚɣɵԙɞɚɪ ԧɡ ɛeɬɬeɪɿɧɲe ɛԧɥeɤ ԧɫɫe, Ʉԧɤɲeɬɚɭɞɵԙ ɛɢɲɿ ԕɚɣɵԙɞɚɪɵ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ԥɪɛɿɪɿ ԥɪ ɠɚԕԕɚ ԕɢɫɚɣɵɩ, ɛeɣɛeɪeɤeɬ ԧɫɿɩ ɬԝɪɚ ɛeɪeɞɿ, Ⱥɥ ɫɵɦԑɚ ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɬԛɩ-ɬԛɡɭ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɤɤe ɛɨɣɥɚԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɣɥɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԕɢɫɵԕ ԕɚɣɵԙɞɵ ɤԧɪɦeɣɫɿԙ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɞɚ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɣɥɚɪɦeɧ ɛɨɣ ɬɚɥɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ, ɬԛɡɭ ɫԝɥɭ ɫɵɦɛɚɬ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɵɫɵɩ ɫɵɥɚԙɞɚɩ ԧɫeɞɿ, ԕɢɫɚԙɞɚɩ ɛɢ ɛɢɥeɦeɣɞɿ.

Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮ-ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɫɨɧɵ ԑɚɧɚ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ ɦɚ? Ԥɪɢɧe, ɠɨԕ. Ɉɫɵ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɬeɪeԙ ɨɣ ɬɨɥԑɚɩ ɨɬɵɪ. ɀɚԕɫɵ ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ ɨɪɬɚɞɚ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɫɬɚɪ ɞɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿ, ԧɧeɝeɥɿ ԝɥ-ԕɵɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԧɫeɞɿ; ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚɞɚɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԧɫɿɩ eɪɠeɬɭɿ, ɛɨɣɠeɬɭɿ ԧɫɤeɧ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚ, ɚɣɧɚɥɚɫɵɧ ԕɨɪɲɚԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɞeɣɞɿ ɛԝɥ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡ. Ɉԕɵԑɚɧ ɤeɡɞe ɨɪɦɚɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɬɚɪɥɚɫɵɩ, ɠɚɪɚɫɵɩ ɬɿɩ-ɬɿɤ, ɬԛɩ-ɬԛɡɭ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԧɫɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɣɥɚɪ ɦeɧ ɚԕ ԕɚɣɵԙɞɚɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɞɚ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɥeɪɿɧe ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɢɝɿ ԥɫeɪ eɬɿɩ, ɠɚɪɚɫɵɦɞɵ ɞɚ ɵɧɬɵɦɚԕɬɵ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɫe ԑɨɣ ɞeɝeɧ ɚɪɦɚɧɞɵ ɨɣԑɚ eɪɿɤɫɿɡ ɛeɪɿɥɿɩ ɤeɬeɫɿԙ. Ɇɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥ, ɚԕɵɥ-ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɛɿ eɝɿɡ ɠɨɥɞɚɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɬԛɣɿɧ ɤɿɲɤeɧe ɛԧɥɲeɝɿ ɞeɞɿɤ. Ԧɥeԙ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɨɥ ɞɚ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɞeԙɝeɣɞe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱦɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ, ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɪ ɚԕɵɥɞɵ, ɧeɝɿɡɝɿ ɨɣɞɵ ɷɩɢɬeɬ, ɬeԙeɭ, ɦeɬɚɮɨɪɚ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɤeɫɬeɥeɪɦeɧ ԧɪɧeɤɬeɩ ɠeɬɤɿɡɫe, ɫɨɥ ɧɚԕɵɥ-ɚԕɵɥɞɵԙ ɦԥɧ-ɦɚԙɵɡɵ ɞɚ, ɫɚɧɚԑɚ ԥɫeɪɿ ɞe ɡɨɪ ɛɨɥɦɚԕ. Ⱥɥ ɨɧɲɚ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞeɦeɣ ɨɣɞɵ ɠɚɞɚԑɚɣ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɬɭɪɚ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɚɣɬɚ ɫɚɥɫɚ, ɨɧɵԙ ԕɚɞɿɪɿ ɬԧɦeɧɞeɣɞɿ. Ɉɣ ԧɪɧeɤɬeɥɦeɣ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵ ɠeɪ ɛeɬɿɦeɧ ɬԧɦeɧɞeɩ ԝɲɚɬɵɧ ɬɨɪԑɚɣ, ɛԧɞeɧe, ɤԧɝeɪɲɿɧɞeɪɝe ɬeԙeɫeɤ, ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɤeɫɬeɥeɧɿɩ ɚɫԕɚԕ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ, ɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɛɚɬ-ԕɚɛɚɬ ɫɚɥɢԕɚɥɵ-ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵ ɨɣ-ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɪ ɠɚɬɚɬɵɧ, ԕɢɹɥɵԙɞɵ ԕɨɡԑɚɣɬɵɧ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥ, ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵ ɡɚԙԑɚɪ ɤԧɤ ɚɫɩɚɧɞɚ ɫɚɦԑɚɩ ԝɲɚɬɵɧ ɫԝԙԕɚɪ, ԕɵɪɚɧ ԕԝɫɬɚɪɦeɧ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɚɦɵɡ. Ʉԧɪɤeɦ ɤeɫɬeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪ, ɛeɣɧeɥɿ-ɫɭɪeɬɬɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɨɣԑɚ ԕɚɧɚɬ ɛɿɬɿɪeɞɿ, ɹԑɧɢ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪ – ɨɣɞɵԙ ԕɨɫ ԕɚɧɚɬɵ. ɋɨɥ ɫeɛeɩɬeɧ ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ, ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɤԧɦɤeɪɿɥɝeɧ, ɫɭɪeɬɬɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ԧɪɧeɤɬeɥɝeɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɞɚɪ ɦeɧ ɦԥɬeɥɞeɪɞɿ, ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɞeɣɦɿɡ. Ȼɿɡ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɵɧ ɫԧɡ eɬɿɩ, ɬɚɥɞɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɡ. Ʉeɥeɫɿ ɛɿɪ ɧɚԕɵɥɵɧ ɨԕɵɩ ɤԧɪeɥɿɤ: ɀɚԕɫɵԑɚ ɠɚɧɚɫɚ ɠԛɪɫeԙ, Ɍɚɭɦeɧ ɬɚɥɚɫɚ ɠԛɪeɪɫɿԙ. Ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɦeɧ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɭ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ «ɦɚԙɵɡɵ ɡɨɪ, ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ɬeԙɿɡɞeɣ ɬeɪeԙ» ɞeɩ ɠɢɿ ɚɣɬɚɦɵɡ. Ⱥɥ ɦɵɫɚɥԑɚ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ɛԝɥɬɬɚɧ ɞɚ ɛɢɿɤɤe ɚɫɵɩ ɬԝɪ ɞeɩ ԥɫɿɪeɥeɩ ɚɣɬɭԑɚ ԥɛɞeɧ ɥɚɣɵԕ. Ɉɧɵ ɫɨɥɚɣ ɤԧɤɤe ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ, ɛɢɿɤɬeɬɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ “ɬɚɭ” ɫԧɡɿ. ɋɨɥ ɛɿɪ ɫԧɡ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɵԙ ɚɛɵɪɨɣɵɧ ɚɫɩɚɧɞɚɬɵɩ ɬԝɪ. Eɝeɪ ɬɚɭ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ: «ɀɚԕɫɵɦeɧ ɠɚɧɚɫɚ ɠԛɪɫeԙ, ԧɡɿԙ ɞe ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɨɩ ɠԛɪeɪɫɿԙ» ɞeɣ ɫɚɥɫɚԕ, ɧɚԕɵɥɞɵԙ ɛɢɿɤɬeɝɿ ɛɚɫɵ eɬeɤɤe ɬԛɫeɪ eɞɿ, ԥɫeɪɿ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ eɞɿ. «Ɍɚɭ» ɫԧɡɿ ɛɿɪ eɦeɫ, eɤɿ ɦɚԑɵɧɚ ɛeɪɿɩ ɬԝɪ. Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɬɭɪɚ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ «ɀɚԕɫɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe, ɠɚԕɫɵԑɚ ɠɨɥɞɚɫ ɛɨɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɫeɧɿԙ ɞe ɚɛɵɪɨɣ-ɛeɞeɥɿԙ ɬɚɭɞɚɣ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ» ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ɛɿɥɞɿɪeɞɿ. Eɤɿɧɲɿ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ – «ɀɚԕɫɵ ɚɞɚɦ ɞɚ ɬɚɭ ɬԥɪɿɡɞɿ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ, ɛɢɿɤɬeɪɞeɧ

ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ ɠԛɪeɞɿ, ɨɧɵԙ ɲɚɪɚɩɚɬɵ ɢɝɿ ԥɫeɪɿ ɠɚɧɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɞɚ ɬɢeɞɿ» ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ɚԙԑɚɪɬɚɞɵ. Ԕɨɪɵɬɵɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɠɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɫ ɛɨɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦԑɚ ɲɚɪɚɩɚɬ-ɤԧɦeɝɿ ԑɚɧɚ ɬɢɿɩ ԕɨɣɦɚɣɞɵ, ɫɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɨɧɵԙ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɫɵɥ ɞɚ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɿ, ɿɡɝɿɥɿɝɿ, ɢɦɚɧɞɵɥɵԑɵ ԕɨɫɚ ɠԝԑɚɞɵ; ɠɚԕɫɵɦeɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɫ ɛɨɥɚ ɠԛɪɿɩ, ɫɨԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɛɨɣ ɞɚ ɬԛɡeɣɫɿԙ, ɨɣ ɞɚ ɬԛɡeɣɫɿԙ, ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ «ɚɞɚɦ ɛɨɥɚɦ ɞeɫeԙ, ɠɚɦɚɧɦeɧ eɦeɫ ɠɚԕɫɵɦeɧ ɠԝԑɵɫ» ɞeɝeɧ ԥɪɿ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ, ԥɪɿ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɨɣ ɬԛɣɿɧɞeɥeɞɿ. Ɉɣ ԕɚɣɧɚɪɵ, ɨɣ ɨɬɵ, ɨɣ eɥeɝɿ, Ȼɨɥɦɚԑɚɧɞɚɪ ԧɦɿɪɝe ɧe ɛeɪeɞɿ?! Ɉɫɵɧɚɭ ɨɪɬɚԑɚ ɬɚɫɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɪɢɬɨɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ-ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɫԝɪɚԕԕɚ ɤɿɦ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪeɪ eɤeɧ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɵ ɚԕɵɧ ɨɣԑɚ ɛɚɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɫɚɭɚɥ ɤԧɩɬɿ ɤԧɪɝeɧ, ɤԧɩ ɛɿɥɝeɧ, ԑԝɦɵɪ ɛɨɣɵ ɨɣ ɤeɲɿɩ ԧɬɤeɧ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ, ɞɚɧɚɝԧɣ ԕɚɪɢɹɧɵԙ ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. ɋԝɪɚԕ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɦeɧ ɫɚɭɚɥ ɬɚɫɬɚɥɫɚ, ɥeɩ ɛeɝɿɫɿɦeɧ ɠɚɭɚɛɵ ɛeɪɿɥɿɩ ɬԝɪ. Ԧɦɿɪɞe ɨɣɫɵɡ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɞɚ ɤԧɩɬeɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧɿɧ ɤԧɡɿ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ «ɧe ɛɿɬɿɪɞɿɦ, ɧe ɛeɪɞɿɦ» ɞeɝeɧ ɫɚɭɚɥɞɚɪ ɤɿɪɿɩ-ɲɵԕɩɚɣɬɵɧɵɧɚ, ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɡ-ɦɚԕɫɚɬɫɵɡ ɬɿɪɥɿɤ eɬɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɚɹɧɵɲ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɝeɧ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe «Ⱥɥɥɚ ɨɣ ɛeɪɝeɧɿԙe, ɦɚԑɵɧɚɥɵ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɝɿɡɝeɧɿԙe ɲԛɤɿɪ, ɪɚɡɵɦɵɧ» ɞeɣɬɿɧɞeɣ. Ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪ, ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪ ԛɥɤeɧ ɚԕɵɥɞɚɧ, ɫԝԙԑɵɥɚ ɨɣɞɚɧ, ԝɡɚԕ ԧɦɿɪ ɬԥɠɿɪɛɢeɥeɪɿɧeɧ ɬɭɚɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, «Ȼɿɥɿɦɞɿ ɛɨɥɭɞɚɧ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɛɨɥɭ ԕɢɵɧ» ɞeɝeɧ ɧɚԕɵɥɵ ԧɦɿɪ ɬԥɠɿɪɛɢeɫɿɧeɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ. ɀɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ɫɨɥ ɛɿɥɿɦɿɧ ɠԝɦɫɚɣ ɛɿɥɦeɣɬɿɧ ɛɿɥɿɤɫɿɡɞeɪɞɿ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ. Ⱥɥ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɧ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɵ ɚɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɦeɧ, ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ɬɨԕɵԑɚɧɵ ɤԧɩ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɤɚɞɪɥɚɪ ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɫɵɪɵ – ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɛeɪeɞɿ, ɚɥ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿɥɿɤɬɿ Ⱥɥɥɚ ɞɚɪɵɬɚɞɵ, ɹԑɧɢ ɨɥ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɬɭɚ ɛɿɬɬɿ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɬɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɪɿ. Eɝeɪ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿɥɿɤ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɦeɧ ԕɨɫɚ ɤeɥeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɛԝɥ ԧɦɿɪ ɦeɧ ɬԝɪɦɵɫ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿɞeɧ ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚ ɛɚԕɭɚɬɬɚ, ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚ ɧԝɪɥɵ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚ ɛɨɥɚɪ eɞɿ. Ԕɵɫԕɚɫɵ, ɞɢɩɥɨɦɞɵ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿɥeɪ ɤԧɩ ɬe, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿɥeɪ ɚɡ. ɇɚԑɵɡ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԧɦɿɪ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿɥeɪɞeɧ, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿɥeɪ ɤԧɛeɣɝeɧ ɤeɡɞe ɨɪɧɚɣɞɵ. Ɇɿɧe, ɛɿɥɿɩ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɚɭɵɡ ɧɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡɞeɧ ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ɨɣ ԧɪɛɿɬɿɥɞɿ! Ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɧɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿԙ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɤeԙ. Ԕԝɥɚԕɲɵɧɵɧɵԙ ԕԝɧɞɵɡɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɦɚ, Ʉԧɤɿɪeɝɿɧɿԙ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚ, – ɞeɝeɧ ɧɚԕɵɥԑɚ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɦɚɣ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ ԧɬeɪɫɿԙ. Ɇeɧ ɨɣɞɵԙ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɤԧɪɤeɦ, ɤeɥɿɫɬɿ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚ ɞeɪ eɞɿɦ. Ɉɣɞɵ ɬɭɪɚ ɚɣɬɚ ɫɚɥɦɚɣ, ɨɧɵ ɚɫɬɚɪɥɵ ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɬԝɫɩɚɥɞɚɩ, ɚɪԑɵ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɧ ɚɠɵɪɚɬɚɩ ɚɥ ɞeɩ, ɲeɲɭɿɧ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɧɵԙ ԧɡɿɧe ɬɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ. Ɉɣԑɚ ԕɚɧɚɬ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ, ɫɚɧɚɧɵ ɫɚɥɚɭɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɦɿɧe ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪ. Ȼԝɥ eɝɿɡ ɠɨɥɞɚԑɵ ԕԝɧɞɵɡ ԕԝɥɚԕɲɵɧ ɛɚɣɥɵԕ ɩeɧ ɥɚɭɚɡɵɦɧɵԙ ɪԧɥɿɧ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɩ, ɫɨɧɵԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɵɩ ɬԝɪ. ɋɨɥ ɛɚɣɥɵԕ ɩeɧ ɲɿɪeɧɝeɧ ɥɚɭɚɡɵɦ ɢeɫɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɤɿɪeɝɿ ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵ ɦɚ, ԥɥɞe ɠɚɪɵԕ ɩɚ? ɀԝɥɞɵɡ – ɛԝɥ

Ɍeɪɦeɧ ɬɚɩԕɚɧ ɬɢɵɧɞɵ, Ɍɨɥɫɚԙ ɞɚ ɠԝɦɫɚ ɬɢɿɦɞɿ. Eԙɛeɤɩeɧ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɚԕɲɚɧɵ ɛɚɣɵɩ ɤeɬɫeԙ ɞe, ɨɪɵɧɫɵɡ ɵɫɵɪɚɩ eɬɩe ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. Ɍɚɥɞɚɭɞɵ, ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɭɞɿ ɤeɪeɤ eɬɩeɣɞɿ.

ɚԕɵɧ ɲɵԑɵɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɤeɥeɫɿ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɤɿɪɝɿɡɛeɝeɧ ɠԧɧ. Ȼɿɪ ɠɚԕɫɵɫɵ, ɠɨԑɚɪɵԑɵɞɚɣ ɤeɦɿɫɬɿɤɬeɪ ɨɧɲɚ ɤԧɩ eɦeɫ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɫɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɚɪɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ԥɞeɛɢ ɦԝɪɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɚɫɚ ɠɚɭɚɩɤeɪɲɿɥɿɤɩeɧ ԕɚɪɚɩ, ɚɪɧɚɣɵ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɠԛɣeɝe ɤeɥɬɿɪɝeɧɿ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɞeɩ ɛɿɥeɦɿɡ. Ȼɚɬɚ - ɬɿɥeɤ ɠԥɧe ɚɪɧɚɭ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ

Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɬeɤ ԧɡɿɧe ɬԥɧ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ eɪeɤɲeɥɿɝɿɧe ɠɚɬɚɬɵɧ ɚɣɬɵɫ, ɤԛɣ, ɠɵɪɚɭɥɚɪ ɬeɪɦeɥeɪɿ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ԧɧeɪ ɬԛɪɥeɪɿ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɛɚɣɥɵԑɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɦԧɥɞɿɪ ɛԝɥɚԕ ɛɚɫɬɚɭɥɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥɚɪ ԧɡɝe eɥɞeɪɞe ɠɨԕ ɞeɪɥɿɤ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ԕɚɡɵɧɚɦɵɡ, eɫɬe ɠɨԕ eɫɤɿ ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɛeɪɿ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤԧɧe ɞԥɫɬԛɪ-ԧɧeɪɞɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ – Ⱥԕ ɛɚɬɚ. Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɞɚɫɬɚɪԕɚɧɵ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɡ ɠɢɵɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ⱥɞɚɦ ɞԛɧɢeɝe ɤeɥɝeɧɞeɝɿ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɲɿɥɞeɯɚɧɚɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ɨɧɵԙ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɬɚɭɫɵɥԑɚɧԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧɝɿ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɬɨɣɥɚɪɞɚ ɠɚɣɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɚԕ ɞɚɫɬɚɪԕɚɧԑɚ ɚԕ ɛɚɬɚ ɛeɪɿɥeɞɿ, ɚԕ ɬɿɥeɤ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɤɿɦ ɞe ɤɿɦ ɚɥɵɫ ԕɢɵɧ ɫɚɩɚɪԑɚ ɧeɦeɫe ԥɫɤeɪɝe ɤeɬɿɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ ɚɭɵɥɞɵԙ ԕɚɞɿɪɥɿ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɵɧɚɧ ɠԥɧe ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɚԕ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɚɬɬɚɧɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɞԥɫɬԛɪ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɞe ɠɚɥԑɚɫɭɞɚ. 1992 ɠɵɥɵ «Ԧɧeɪ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵɧɚɧ «Ⱥԕ ɛɚɬɚ» ɚɬɬɵ ɠɢɧɚԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɲɚɫɵ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɞɿ. Ɉԑɚɧ eɥ ɚɭɡɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɚɬɚԕɬɵ ɚɛɵɡɞɚɪ ɦeɧ ɲeɲeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ, ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɢɥeɪɞɿԙ, ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɵ eɧɝɿɡɿɥɝeɧ. ɋɨɥ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ. Ȼԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɚɧ Ɇԝɡɚɮɚɪ Ԥɥɿɦɛɚeɜ ɛɚɬɚ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɩ ɠԛɪ. Ȼɚɬɚ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪ ɲɵԑɚɪɭ ɨԙɚɣ eɦeɫ, ɨԑɚɧ ɞɚ ɚԕɵɥɝԧɣ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɤeɪeɤ; ɨɥ ɞɚ ԧɡɝe ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ԝɣԕɚɫɵɦɞɵ, ԕɢɫɵɧɞɵ, ɨɣɥɵ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ɬɢɿɫ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ-ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɚɪɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ԥɞeɛɢɩɨɷɡɢɹɥɵԕ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɛɚɬɚ-ɬɿɥeɤ, ɚɪɧɚɭ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵ ɞɚ ɛɿɪɬɚɥɚɣ. Ⱦɚɫɬɚɪԕɚɧ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧɵԙ eɤɿ ɬԛɪɿ ɛɚɪ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ – ɠɚɥɩɵɥɚɦɚ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɤԧɩɤe ɨɪɬɚԕ ɛɚɬɚ. Eɤɿɧɲɿɫɿ – ɬɨɣ ɢeɥeɪɿɧe ɚɬɵ ɚɬɚɥɵɩ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɚɪɧɚɣɵ ɛɚɬɚ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɠɵɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɞɚ «Ⱦɚɫɬɚɪԕɚɧ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɵ», «Ɉɪɚɡɚ ɚɣɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɬɚɫɵ» «ɋɨԑɵɦ ɛɚɬɚɫɵ», «Ʉԧɲɿ-ԕɨɧ ɛɚɬɚɫɵ», «ɀɚɫ ɠԝɛɚɣɥɚɪԑɚ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪ», «Ԕɨɧɚԕɚɫɵ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɵ» ɠԥɧe «ɋԥɛɢɥeɪɝe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɚɬɚ» ɚɬɬɵ ɠɚɥɩɵ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ. Ȼɚɬɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɤԧɛɿ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɦeɧ ɧeɦeɪeɥeɪɿɧe, ɤԛɣeɭ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ ɦeɧ ɠɢeɧɞeɪɿɧe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ. Ԥɪɿɩɬeɫɬeɪɿ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɲɿɥeɪ ɦeɧ ɨԕɭɲɵ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɧe ɞe ɛɚɬɚ ɛeɪɝeɧ. Ɉɥ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ «Ʉeɡeɝɿɦeɧ» ɚɬɬɵ ԧɥeԙɿɧɞe: Ԧɡɿɦ ɦɿɧe, ɤeɦeɥɞeɧɝeɧ ɚɬɚɦɵɧ, Ʉԧɩ ɠɚɣɥɚɞɵɦ ɚɬɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɨɬɚɧɵɧ. Ԧɬɿɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ ɤɿɪɩɿɤɬeɪɿ ɚɣԕɚɫɵɩ, ɋeɥɞɿɪeɞɿ ɦeɧɿԙ ɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɦ, – ɞeɩ ɠɵɪ eɬɤeɧɞeɣ, ԝɡɚԕ ɠɚɫɚɩ (1907–1997), ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥ ɚɬɚɥɵԕ ԑԝɦɵɪ ɤeɲɤeɧ. Ԧɡɿ ɚԕɵɧ, ԧɡɿ ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ԝɫɬɚɡ, ԕɚɞɿɪɥɿ ԕɚɪɢɹ, ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ

ɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɚԕ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧ ɚɥɭԑɚ ɤԧɪɲɿ-ɤԧɥeɦɞeɪɿ ɞe, ɚɭɵɥɞɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɞɚ ԝɦɬɵɥԑɚɧɵ ɚɧɵԕ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ԝɡɚԕ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɞe ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɠԛɡɞeɝeɧ ɛɚɬɚ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɨɥɚɪ-ɚɭ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɛɿ ɚɭɵɡɲɚ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɠeɪɞe ԕɚɥɵɩ, ԕɚԑɚɡԑɚ ɬԛɫɩeɝeɧ. Ȼɿɡɝe ɫɨɥ ɚɡ ɠeɬɤeɧ «Ⱦɚɫɬɚɪԕɚɧ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ» ɛɿɪɿ: ɂԥ, Ɍԥԙɿɪɿ – Ԕԝɞɿɪeɬ, Ɇɚɥ-ɛɚɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɚɦɚɧ eɬ! Ȼɚɫɵɧɚ ɛeɪ ɛɚԕɵɬ, Ⱥɫɵɧɚ ɛeɪ ɛeɪeɤeɬ! Ԧɦɿɪ-ɠɚɫɵɧ ԝɡɚԕ eɬ! Ɇeԕɵɧɚɬ-ɡɚԕɵɦeɬɬeɧ ɚɦɚɧ eɬ! Ⱦԝɲɩɚɧɧɵԙ ɤԛɧɿɧ ɠɚɦɚɧ eɬ! Ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɚɫɵɥ eɬ! Ⱦԛɧɢeɞeɝɿ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕɬɵ, Ⱦԥɥ ɨɫɵ ԛɣɝe ɧԥɫɿɩ eɬ! – ɞeɝeɧ ɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɚԕ ɬɿɥeɝɿɦeɧ ɚɹԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɬɚ ɧeɝɿɡɿɧɞe ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ɛeɪɿɥeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ԧɥeԙɝe ɬԥɧ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪ ɦԝɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe, ԛɣɥeɫɿɦɞɿ ԝɣԕɚɫɩeɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɨɣ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɬɿɥeɤɬeɪ ɚɣɬɵɥɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ. Ȼɚɬɚԑɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɚ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɞeɪ ɞe ɛɚɪ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ: «ɀɚԕɫɵ ɫԧɡ – ɠɚɪɵɦ ɵɪɵɫ» ɞeɝeɧɞe ɛɚɬɚɧɵ ɫɨɥ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɫԧɡɝe ɠɚɬԕɵɡԑɚɧ. «ɀɚԙɛɵɪɦeɧeɧ ɠeɪ ɤԧɝeɪeɞɿ, ɛɚɬɚɦeɧ eɪ ɤԧɝeɪeɞɿ» ɞeɝeɧ ɠeɤe ɦɚԕɚɥɞɵԙ ԧɡɿɧeɧ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɛɚɬɚԑɚ eɪeɤɲe ɦԥɧ ɛeɪɝeɧɿɧ ɤԧɪeɦɿɡ. Ɇԥɧ ɛeɪɿɩ ԕɚɧɚ ԕɨɣɦɚԑɚɧ, ɠɚɫɬɚɪ ԕɚɞɿɪɥɿ ɞe ɞɭɚɥɵ ɚɭɵɡ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɚɬɚ, ԕɚɪɢɹɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɫeɧɝeɧ, ɛɚɬɚɞɚ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɬɿɥeɤɬeɪɿɧe ɫɚɣ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚɡɚɦɚɬ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ɬɵɪɵɫɵɩ ԝɦɬɵɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɛɚɬɚ-ɬɿɥeɤɬeɪɞɿԙ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɦɚԙɵɡɵ ɞɚ ɡɨɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ⱦɭɚɥɵ ɚɭɵɡ ɛɢ-ɲeɲeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ, ɚɛɵɡɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԥɭɥɢeɥɿɤ ɞɚɪɵԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɵ ɚɣɧɵɦɚɣ ɤeɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ. Eɧɞɿ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɤeɥɬɿɪɝeɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚɬɚɧɵԙ «Ⱦɚɫɬɚɪԕɚɧ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧɚ» ɨɪɚɥɫɚԕ, ɨɫɵ eɤɿ ɠɚɪɵɦ ɲɭɦɚԕ ɠɵɪ-ɛɚɬɚɞɚ ɚɞɚɦ ԧɡ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɞe ɚɪɦɚɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ ɧԥɪɫeɧɿԙ ɛԥɪɿɧe ԕɨɥ ɠeɬɤɿɡɭɞɿ Ɍԥԙɿɪɞeɧ ɬɿɥeɤ eɬɤeɧ. ɀɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԝɡɚԕ ɛɨɥɭɵɧ, ɦɚɥ-ɛɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɦɚɧɞɵԑɵɧ, ɛɚԕɵɬ ɩeɧ ɛeɪeɤeɧɿ, ɛɚɪɲɚ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕɬɵ ɬɿɥeɝeɧ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ, ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɚɫɵɥ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɛɨɥɭɵɧ Ⱥɥɥɚɞɚɧ ɫԝɪɚԑɚɧ. Ȼɚɬɚ 7-8 ɚɪɚɥɚɫ ɛɭɵɧɞɵ ɠɵɪ ԛɥɝɿɫɿɦeɧ, ɬɨɥɵɦɞɵ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɦeɧ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ. Ʌɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɞe ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ, ɛeɣɧeɥeɭ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɨɪɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɛɚɬɚɞɚ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɪ ɨɣ ɦeɧ ɬɿɥeɤ ɨɧɲɚ ɬԝɫɩɚɥɞɚɧɵɩ ԥɫeɪɥeɧɛeɣ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞeɝɿɲ ɫԧɡɞɿ ɤԧɩ ɤɿɪɿɫɬɿɪɦeɣ ɬɭɪɚ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɞɵ. Eɤɿɧɲɿ ɛɿɪ eɪeɤɲeɥɿɤ ɛɚɬɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɭɵɧɞɚ ɚɥɞɵɦeɧ Ⱥɥɥɚ, Ԕԝɞɚɣ, ɬԥԙɿɪ ɚɬɬɚɪɵ ɚɬɚɥɵɩ, ɨɞɚɧ ɫɨԙ ԕɵɞɵɪ, ɚɪɭɚԕɬɚɪɞɚɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɭ ɫԝɪɚɥɚɞɵ. «ɀɚɪɚɬԕɚɧ ɢeɦ ɠɚɪ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ» ɞeɩ ɬe ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. «Ԥɭeɥɿ Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɨԙɞɚɫɵɧ, Ԕɵɞɵɪ ɛɚɛɚ ԕɨɥɞɚɫɵɧ»,

– ɞeɩ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ɨɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ ԧɡ ɚɬɵɧɚɧ ɛɚɬɚ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɬɿɥeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ ԕɨɥ ɠɚɣԑɵɡɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥɞɵɦeɧ Ⱥɥɥɚɞɚɧ ɫԝɪɚɦɚɫɚ ɬɿɥeɤ ԕɚɛɵɥ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ ɠɚɪɚɬɭɲɵ ɞɚ, ɠɚɪɵɥԕɚɭɲɵ ɞɚ, ɛɚɬɚɝԧɣɞɿԙ ɛɚɬɚ-ɬɿɥeɝɿɧ ԕɚɛɵɥ eɬɭɲɿ ɞe ɬeɤ Ⱥɥɥɚɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ԕɚԑɢɞɚԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɛԝɥ ɠɨɥɞɵ ɛԝɡɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚɬɚ ɞɚ ɨɫɵ ɛԝɥɠɵɦɚɫ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɞeɧ ɛԝɪɵɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɠɚɫ ɠԝɛɚɣɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɚɬɚɫɵ ɞԥɥ ɫɨɥɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɥԑɚɧ: Ɍԥԙɿɪɿ ɠɚɫ ɠԝɛɚɣɥɚɪɞɵ, ɒɚɬ ԧɦɿɪɦeɧ ɠɚɪɵɥԕɚɫɵɧ! Ȼɚԕɵɬɬɚɪɵ ɚɪɵɥɦɚɫɵɧ! Ȼɨɫɚԑɚɥɚɪɵԙ ɛeɪɿɤ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ, Ȼɿɥɿɦɝe ɚԕɵɥ ɫeɪɿɤ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ! Ⱦɨɫ-ɠɚɪɚɧɞɚɪ ԛɥɝɿ ɚɥɚɪɞɚɣ, Ɍԝɪɦɵɫɬɚ ɫԥɧ ɤԧɪɿɤ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ. Ȼɚɥ ɬɿɥɞɿ, ɧԝɪ ɠԛɡɞɿ ɩeɪɿɲɬeɥeɪ, Ԕԝɬɬɵ ԕɨɥɞɚɪɵԙɚ ԕɨɧɫɵɧ! Ԕɨɥ ԝɫɬɚɫɵɩ ɨɬɚɭ ԕԝɪɵɩ, ɠɚԙɚ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɛɨɫɚԑɚɫɵɧ ɚɬɬɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɫ ɠԝɛɚɣɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɚԕ ɛɚɬɚ – ɚԕ ɬɿɥeɝɿ ɤԧԙɿɥɝe ԕɭɚɧɵɲ ԝɹɥɚɬɚɞɵ eɦeɫ ɩe. Ԝɡɚԕ ɛɚɬɚɞɚɧ ԛɡɿɩ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ eɤɿ ɲɭɦɚԕ ԛɡɿɧɞɿɧɿԙ ԧɡɿɧɞe ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ɠԛɪeɤ ɠɚɪɞɵ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɬɿɥeɤɬeɪ ɬԝɪ ɞeɫeԙɲɿ! Ɍɿɥeɤɤe ԕɨɫɚ «ɛɿɥɿɦɝe ɚԕɵɥ ɫeɪɿɤ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ» ɞeɝeɧ ɚɥɬɵɧɧɚɧ ԕɵɦɛɚɬ ɚԕɵɥ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚԕɵɥ – ɠɚԕɫɵ ɬԥɪɛɢe ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡ. Ɉɫɵ ɚԕɵɥɞɵԙ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ɞɚɥɚɞɚɣ ɤeԙ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ ɠɚɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɥɿɦɞeɪɿ ɛɚɪɲɵɥɵԕ. Ɇeɤɬeɩ 11 ɠɵɥ ɨԕɵɬɚɞɵ, ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪɵ 3-4 ɠɵɥ ɠԥɧe ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɠɚɥɚԙ ɛɿɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɬeɤ ԧɡɿɦeɧ ԑɚɧɚ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪe ɚɥɦɚɣɫɵԙ. Ȼɿɥɿɦɝe ɚԕɵɥɞɵ ɫeɪɿɤ eɬɫe ԑɚɧɚ ɠɚɫ ɠԝɛɚɣɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɛɚԕɵɬɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɬԝɪɦɵɫɬɚɪɵ ɬԛɡeɥeɞɿ. Ȼɿɡ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɛɚɬɚ-ɬɿɥeɤ ɬɭɪɚ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɞɵ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞeɭ, ɚɫɬɚɪɥɚɭ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ɞeɞɿɤ. ɀɚɫ ɠԝɛɚɣɥɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɬɚ ɛeɪɝeɧɞe, ɩeɪɡeɧɬ ɫԛɣɿԙɞeɪ, ɧԥɪeɫɬeɥɿ ɛɨɥɵԙɞɚɪ ɞeɝeɧ ɬɿɥeɤ ɬɭɪɚ ɚɣɬɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚɬɚ – ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥ ɦɵɧɚ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɫɵ ɬɿɥeɤɬɿ ɬɭɪɚ ɚɣɬɩɚɣ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞeɩ, «ԕɨɥɞɚɪɵԙɚ ɛɚɥ ɬɿɥɞɿ, ɧԝɪ ɠԛɡɞɿ ɩeɪɿɲɬeɥeɪ ԕɨɧɫɵɧ» ɞeɩ, ɩeɪɿɲɬeɝe ɛɚɥɚɩ ɬɿɥeɤ ɬɿɥeɝeɧ. Ȼɚɬɚ ɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɬɿɥɦeɧ ԧɪɧeɤɬeɥɿɩ ɛeɪɿɥɫe, «ɧԝɪ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɧԝɪ» ɞeɝeɧɞeɣ, ԥɫeɪɿ ɚɪɬɚ ɬԛɫeɞɿ. Ɉɪɧɵɦeɧ ɚɣɬɵɥɫɚ, ԥɫeɪɥeɭ ɫԧɡɞeɪ, ɬeԙeɭɥeɪ ɛɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɚɠɚɪɵɧ ɚɲɵɩ ԥɪ ɛeɪeɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚɬɚɧɵԙ ԕɨɧɚԕɚɫɵ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɞe: Ȼɿɪ Ⱥɥɥɚ ɩɚɧɚɫɵɧ ɛeɪɫɿɧ! ɉɚɧɚɫɵɧ ɛeɪɫe, ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧ ɛeɪɫɿɧ! Ȼɚɥɚɫɵɧ ɛeɪɫe, ɞɚɧɚɫɵɧ ɛeɪɫɿɧ! Ɉɧɵ ԕɢɦɚɫɚ ԕɚɪɚɫɵɧ ɛeɪɫɿɧ! Ɍԥԙɿɪɿ ɛɚɪ ԕɵɥɫɵɧ! Ɇɚɥɫɵɡ ɛɨɥɫɚԙ ɛɚɣ ԕɵɥɫɵɧ! Ɉԙɵɧ – ɤԛɧ, ɫɨɥɵԙɞɵ ɚɣ ԕɵɥɫɵɧ!

Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɲɭɦɚԑɵɧɞɚ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɿɲɤɿ ԝɣԕɚɫɵ ɦeɧ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ԝɣԕɚɫɵɧ ɫԧɡɞɿ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɩ, ԕԝɛɵɥɬɭ ɬԥɫɿɥɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚɫɚ ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ eɬɿɩ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪɝeɧ. Ⱥɥ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɠɨɥɞɚԑɵ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɬɿɥeɤɬɿ ɬeԙɞeɫɿ ɠɨԕ ɬɿɥeɤ ɞeɫeɤ ɤeɪeɤ. Ɉԙɵɧɚɧ ɤԛɧ ɬɭɵɩ, ɫɨɥɵԙɧɚɧ ɚɣ ɬɭɵɩ ɠɚɬɭ – ɦɨɥ ɛɚԕɵɬԕɚ ɛɚɬɵɩ, ɦԝԙɫɵɡ-ԕɚɦɫɵɡ ɬԧɪɬ ԕԝɛɵɥɚԙ ɬeԙ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɛɚԕɭɚɬɬɵ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɭ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡ ɠԥɧe ɨɫɵ ɠɨɥɞɚԑɵ ɤԛɧ, ɚɣ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɫԥɭɥeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɛɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɲɵɪɚɣɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞeɩ ɚɠɚɪɥɚɧɞɵɪɵɩ ɠɿɛeɪɝeɧ. ɋɨɥ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ: «Ʌԝԕɩɚɧɧɵԙ ɠɚɫɵɧ ɛeɪɫɿɧ, Ɇԝɯɚɦɦeɞɬɿԙ ɛɚɫɵɧ ɛeɪɫɿɧ!» – ɞeɝeɧ ɞe ɬɿɥeɤ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɛɚɪ. ɀɚɫɵԙ ԝɡɚԕ ԥɪɿ ɞɚɧɚ ɛɨɥ ɞeɝeɧ ɬɿɥeɤ eɤeɧɿ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤɬɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɫԥɛɢɝe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɚɬɚɫɵ ɨɣ-ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ, ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬԧɪɬ ɚɹԑɵɧ ɬeԙ ɛɚɫԕɚɧ ɬɨɥɵɦɞɵ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ ɚɫɚ ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ, ԥɫeɪɥɿ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ. Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ ɚɬɚԕɬɵ ɲeɲeɧ-ɛɢɥeɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɚɫɵɩ ɬԛɫɩeɫe, ɤeɦ ɫɨԕɩɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɚɬɚ: Ʉԧɬeɪeɣɿɤ ɛɿɥeɤɬɿ, ɇԝɪԑɚ ɛԧɥeɩ ɠԛɪeɤɬɿ! – ɞeɝeɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬɿ, ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɢɹɥɵԙɚ ɛɿɪ ɫԥɬ ԕɚɧɚɬ ɛɚɣɥɚɫɚԙ, ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵԙɚ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɬɨɣ – ɫԥɛɢɞɿԙ ɦɵɧɚ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɞԛɧɢeɝe ɤeɥɝeɧɞeɝɿ ɲɿɥɞeɯɚɧɚ ɬɨɣɵ eɥeɫɬeɣɞɿ: ɠԝɪɬ ɦԥɪe-ɫԥɪe, ɛԥɪɿɧɿԙ ɞe ɠɚɪԕɵɧ ɠԛɡɞeɪɿɧeɧ ԕɭɚɧɵɲ ɥeɛɿ eɫeɞɿ, ɧɚԕ ɬԧɪɞeɝɿ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɚɭɵɡɵɧɚɧ ɚԕ ɛɚɬɚ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵ ɚԕ ɦɚɪɠɚɧɞɚɣ ɬԧɝɿɥɭɞe. Ʉԧɬeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɛɿɥeɤɬeɪ, ɠɚɣɵɥԑɚɧ ɚɥɚԕɚɧɞɚɪ… Ȼԥɪɿ ɞe ɚԕɵɧ ɚɬɚ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɛɚɬɚ-ɬɿɥeɤɤe ɿɲɬeɣ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɩ, ɠԛɪeɤɬeɪɿ ɧԝɪԑɚ ɛԧɥɟԙɿɩ ɫԥɛɢɞɿԙ ɬɿɥeɭɿɧ ɬɿɥeɭɞe. Ⱥɥԑɚɲԕɵ eɤɿ ɠɨɥɞɚɧ-ɚԕ ɨɫɵ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫɬeɪ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵԙɚ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ȼeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿԙ ԥɫeɪɿ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ. Ȼɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɨɞɚɧ ɚɪԑɵ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵ ɠɚɧɵԙɞɵ ɛɚɭɪɚɣɞɵ: ɀɚԕɫɵ ɠɨɥɞɵ ɬɚԙɞɚɫɵɧ, ɀɚɦɚɧ ɬԥɥɿɦ ɚɥɦɚɫɵɧ. Ⱦɚɧɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɿɧ, ɀɚԙɚɥɚɫɵɧ, ɠɚɥԑɚɫɵɧ! ɒԝԑɵɥɚɥɵ ɲɭɚԕ ɤԛɧ ɤeɲɫɿɧ! Ȼɚɫɵɧ ɫԝɪ ɛԝɥɬ ɲɚɥɦɚɫɵɧ! Ԕɵɪɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɢɿɤ ɫɚɦԑɚɫɵɧ! Ԕɨɫ ɬɨɩɲɵɫɵ ɬɚɥɦɚɫɵɧ! Ɉɫɵ eɤɿ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɵԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɬɿɥeɤ ɬɭɪɚ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɵԙ ɬԧɪɬ ɠɨɥɵɧɵԙ ԥɪԕɚɣɫɵɫɵ ɷɩɢɬeɬ, ɬeԙeɭ, ɦeɬɚɮɨɪɚ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɤeɫɬeɥeɪɦeɧ ԧɪɧeɤɬeɥɝeɧ; ɬɿɥeɤ ɬɭɪɚ ɚɣɬɵɥɦɚɣ, ɚɫɬɚɪɥɵ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɥɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ԥɫeɪɥeɧɞɿɪɿɩ ɠeɬɤɿɡɿɥɝeɧ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɛɚɫɵɧ ɫԝɪ ɛԝɥɬ ɲɚɥɦɚɫɵɧ ɞeɝeɧɿ: ԧɦɿɪɿ ɭɚɣɵɦ-ԕɚԑɵɫɵɡ ɲԝԑɵɥɚɥɵ ɚɲɵԕ ɤԛɧɞeɣ, ɠɚɧ ɠɚɞɵɪɚɬɚɪ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɬɵ, ɲɚɬɬɵԕԕɚ ɬɨɥɵ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ

ɞeɝeɧ ԝԑɵɦɞɵ ɛɿɥɞɿɪeɞɿ. Ԕɵɪɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɢɿɤ ɫɚɦԑɚɫɵɧ! ɞeɝeɧɿ – ɬɿɩɬɿ ɚɫԕɚԕ ɫԧɡ, ɚɫԕɚԕ ɬɿɥeɤ. Ⱥɪɦɚɧ-ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɧɚ ԕɵɪɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɣɫɚɪɥɵԕɩeɧ, ɬɚɛɚɧɞɵɥɵԕɩeɧ ԝɦɬɵɥɵɩ ɠeɬɫɿɧ ɞeɣɞɿ. Ȼɚɬɚ ɫɨԙɵɧɞɚ ԝɥɬɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ Ⱥɛɚɣ, ɒɨԕɚɧ, Ⱥɯɦeɬ ɠԥɧe ɛɚɫԕɚ ԝɥɵ ɬԝɥԑɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɬɬɚɪɵ ɚɬɚɥɵɩ, ɫɨɥɚɪɞɚɣ ɬɚɪɢɯԕɚ ɬɚԙɛɚ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ, eɥ eɫɿɧɞe ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɚɡɚɦɚɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԧɫɫɿɧ ɞeɝeɧ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɬɿɥeɤɩeɧ ɬԥɦɚɦɞɚɣɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɫԥɛɢɥeɪɝe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɨɫɵ ɛɚɬɚɫɵ ԥɪɥɿ-ɛeɪɿ ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚɪɞɚ ɚɣɬɵɥɵɩ, ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɛɚɬɚ-ɬɿɥeɤɬeɪɞɿԙ eԙ ɨɡɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɠɚɫɵ ɚɥɩɵɫɬɚɧ ɚɫɵɩ, ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵԕ ɫɚɥɬɬɚɪɞɵ ɛɨɣԑɚ ɫɿԙɿɪɿɩ, ɚɪɞɚԕɬɵ ɚɬɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɠɚɫɚɦɵɫ ɲɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɡԑɚɧɵ ɛɚɣԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɣ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧ ɤɿɦ ɨԕɵɫɚ ɞɚ, ɚɜɬɨɪɵɧɵԙ ɤeɦeɥ ɨɣɥɵ ԥɪɿ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚԕɵɧ eɤeɧɿɧ ɚԙԑɚɪɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɬɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɣ-ԕɚɣɫɵɫɵ ɞɚ ɬɵԙ ɨɣɥɚɪ, ɬɵԙ ԝɣԕɚɫ, ɬɚɩԕɵɪ ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ eɪeɤɲeɥeɧeɞɿ. Eɥ ɚɭɡɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɦɚɣɞɵ, eɥɿɤɬeɦeɣɞɿ, ɬeɤ ԧɡ ɠɚɧɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ, ԧɡɿɧɞɿɤ ɫɬɢɥɶɦeɧ ɠɚɡɚɞɵ. ɒɨԕɚɧ Ʉeɤɭɫɢɧɤɚɣ ɤɚɪɚɬɷɞɚɧ Ԥɥeɦ ɱeɦɩɢɨɧɵ. Ȼԝɥ – ɨɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɬɚԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɠɨɥɞɚ ԕɚɣɫɚɪɥɵԕɩeɧ ԝɥɵɥɵԕԕɚ ԕɨɥ ɠeɬɤɿɡɝeɧɿ. ɒɨԕɚɧɧɵԙ ԥɥɿ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ɚɬɚɫɵ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɦɵɧɚɞɚɣ ɠɨɥɞɚɪ ɛɚɪ: ɀԝɥɞɵɡɵɦ ɛɨɥ ԕԝɣɪɵԕɬɵ, ɋԥɭɥe ɲɚɲɚɪ ԥɥeɦɝe! Ɍԥԙɿɪɿ ɬɚɪɬɫɵɧ ɫɵɣɵԙɞɵ, Ⱦɚԙԕɵԙ ɬɚɪɚɩ ԥɪ eɥɝe! Ԥɥeɦ ɱeɦɩɢɨɧɵ ɛɨɥɭ – ԕԝɣɪɵԕɬɵ ɠԝɥɞɵɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɞɚԙԕɵ ԥɪ eɥɝe ɬɚɪɚɭɞɵԙ ɧɚԕ ԧɡɿ eɦeɫ ɩe. Ⱦɭɚɥɵ ɚɭɵɡ ɛɚɬɚɝԧɣ ɚɬɚ ɠɢeɧ ɧeɦeɪeɫɿ ɒɨԕɚɧԑɚ eɪeɤɲe ɫɵɣ ɬɚɪɬɭɞɵ Ɍԥԙɿɪɞeɧ ɫԝɪɚԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥɥɚ ɨɧɵԙ ɫɨɥ ɫԝɪɚԑɚɧɵɧ ɛeɪɝeɧ. ɒɨԕɚɧɧɵԙ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԑɵ ɞɚ, ɚɥɚɪ ɚɫɭɵɧɵԙ ɛɢɿɝɿ ɞe ԥɥɿ ɚɥɞɚ. Ⱥɥ ɠɢɟɧ ԕɵɡɵ ɀɚɡɢɪɚ ɞԛɧɢeɝe ɤeɥɝeɧɞe (1991 ɠɵɥ) ɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԛɡɿɧɞɿ: Ɍԥԙɿɪɿ ɨɫɵ ɩeɪɿɲɬeɦe, ɀɚԕɫɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɬԧɝɿɩ ɬԝɪɫɵɧ! Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵ ɀɚɡɢɪɚɦɞɵ ɏɨɪ ԕɵɡɵɧɞɚɣ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɬԝɪɫɵɧ! Ȼɚɬɚɦɞɵ Ⱥɥɥɚ ԕɚɛɵɥ eɬ! ɋԥɛɢɞɿ ԝɥɬԕɚ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦ eɬ! Ԕɚɛɵɥ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɬɿɥeɝɿɦ Ɇɚԑɚɧ ɞɚ ɛɚԕɵɬ, ԑɚɧɢɛeɬ! Ⱥɬɚɫɵ Ⱥɥɥɚɞɚɧ ɬɿɥeɤ eɬɤeɧɞeɣ, ɨɥ ɞɚ ɬɚɫ ɠɚɪɚɪ ɬɚɥɚɛɵɦeɧ, ɬɚɥɚɧɬɵɦeɧ ԝɥɬɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ԛɥɝɿ eɬeɪ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɞɵ ԕɵɡɵɧɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵ ԥɛɞeɧ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ ԑɨɣ. Ɇɿɧe, ɛԝɥ «ɀɚԙɛɵɪɦeɧ ɠeɪ ɤԧɝeɪeɪ, ɛɚɬɚɦeɧ eɪ ɤԧɝeɪeɪ» ɞeɝeɧ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɦɚԕɚɥɵɧɵԙ ɲɵɧɞɵԑɵɧɚ ɛɿɪ ɠɚɪԕɵɧ ɦɵɫɚɥ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚɬɚ ɪɭɯɵɧɵԙ ԧɡ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɞe ɠeɛeɩ-ɠeɥeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿ ɚɧɵԕ.

ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԧɡ ԝɥɵ ɋeɣɿɥ ɦeɧ ɧeɦeɪeɥeɪɿ Ɇeɪeɣ ɦeɧ Ɂeɪɞeɝe ɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ԕɚɦԕɨɪ ԥɤe ɦeɧ ɦeɣɿɪɿɦɞɿ ɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɚԕ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧeɧ ɚԕɬɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɫԛɣɫɿɧeɪ ɲɚɩɚԑɚɬɬɵ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɬɿɥeɤɬeɪ ɬԝɧɵɩ ɬԝɪ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe, Ɂeɪɞeɝe ɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ-ԕɚɣɬɚ ɨԕɢ ɛeɪɝɿԙ ɤeɥeɞɿ: ɏɚɥɵԕ Ɂeɪɞeɦɞɿ – ɡeɪɞeɥɿ ɞeɫɿɧ, ɀԝɦɵɫɵɧɚ ɫԛɣɫɿɧɿɩ – eɪɥeɞɿ ɞeɫɿɧ! Ԕɢɹԑɚ ԕɚɧɚɬ ɫeɪɦeɞɿ ɞeɫɿɧ, Ԧɪɞeɧ ԧɪɝe ԧɪɥeɞɿ ɞeɫɿɧ! Ɉԕɭ ԕԝɦɚɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, Eԙɛeɤɬeɧɿɩ ɬeɪɥeɞɿ ɞeɫɿɧ. ɀɚɪɵɫɬɚɪɞɚ ɨɡɵɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ, Ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɧɚɦɵɫ ɛeɪɦeɞɿ ɞeɫɿɧ! Ȼԝɥ ԕɵɡɞɵ eɲɤɿɦ ɠeԙɛeɣɞɿ ɞeɫɿɧ! Ȼԝɥ ɛɚɬɚɞɚ ɬɿɥeɤɬɿԙ ɚɣɬɵɥɭɵ ԕɵɡɵԕ. Ɍɿɥeɤ «ɫeɧ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥ» ɞeɩ ɬɿɤe ɚɣɬɵɥɦɚɣɞɵ. ɏɚɥɵԕ eɪɬeԙ ɫeɧɿԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɿԙɞɿ, ɠeԙɿɫɬeɪɿԙ ɦeɧ ɬɚɛɵɫɬɚɪɵԙɞɵ «ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɞɚ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ» ɞeɩ ɦɚɞɚԕɬɚɩ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ɞeɣɞɿ ɞe, ɲɵɧɵɧɞɚ ɫɨɥɚɣ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ԝɦɬɵɥ ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ɚɫɬɚɪɥɚɣ ɚԙԑɚɪɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɫɬɵ ɫɵɡɵɥɵɩ, ɧɚɡɚɪ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ 3-4 ɠɨɥɞɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɞe ɚɫԕɚԕ ԝԑɵɦɞɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɠɵɪ-ɛɚɬɚɧɵԙ ɦԥɪɬeɛeɫɿɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ, ɩɨɷɡɢɹɥɵԕ ɲɵɪɚɣɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ԝɥɵ ɋeɣɿɥɝe ɛɿɪ eɦeɫ, ɛɿɪɧeɲe ԧɥeԙ ɚɪɧɚԑɚɧ. Ɉɥɚɪ «ɋeɣɿɥɞɿԙ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɤԛɧɿɧe», «Ԝɥɵɦɚ», «Ɍɚԑɵ ɞɚ ԝɥɵɦɚ» ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥԕ ɠԛɪeɤ ԥɤe ԝɥɵɧɵԙ ԝɥɚɧɞɚɪ ɠɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɠeԙɿɫɿɧe ɤԧԙɿɥɿ ɲɚɥԕɵɩ ԕɭɚɧɚɞɵ, ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɛɢɿɤɬeɪɞeɧ ɤԧɪɿɧe ɛeɪɭɿɧ ɬɿɥeɣɞɿ. Ԕɚɣ ɤeɡɞe ɞe ɛeɪɦe ԕɨɥɞɚɧ ɧɚɦɵɫɬɵ, Ɇeɧɞɿɤ ɧɚɦɵɫ eɧɞɿ ɫɚԑɚɧ ɚɭɵɫɬɵ. Ԝɲԕɵɪ ɨɣɞɵ ɠԝɦɫɚ ɚɫɵɥ ɚɪɦɚɧԑɚ, ɀɚɥɵɧɵԙɦeɧ ɠɚԕɵɧ eɬɿɩ ɚɥɵɫɬɵ, – ɞeɩ ԝɥɵɧɵԙ ɧɚɦɵɫɵɧ ɠɚɧɢ ɬԛɫeɞɿ. Ԥɤe ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ, ԥɤe ԧɧeɝeɫɿ ɞeɩ ɦɿɧe ɨɫɵɧɵ ɚɣɬɫɚԕ ɤeɪeɤ. Ԧɡɿ ԝɡɚԕ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɞe ɧɚɦɵɫɬɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ ԕɨɥɞɚɧ ɛeɪɦeɫe, ԝɥɵɧɵԙ ɞɚ ԧɡɿɧɞeɣ ɚɫɵɥ ɚɪɦɚɧԑɚ ɠeɬɭ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɥɵɧɞɵ, ɠɿɝeɪɥɿ ɛɨɥɭɵɧ ɬɚɥɚɩ eɬeɞɿ. Ԥɪ ԥɤe ԝɥɞɚɪɵɧ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɬɚɛɚɧɞɵ ɞɚ ɧɚɦɵɫɬɵ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɫe ԑɨɣ ɞeɣɫɿԙ ɨԕɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɞɚ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɪɭɯ ɬԧɦeɧɞeɩ, ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɧɚɦɵɫ ɚɡɚɣɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɿɧ ɫԧɡ eɬɭɞe. Ɉɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɫeɛeɛɿ - ԥɤeɥeɪ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧɿԙ ɛɨɫɚԙɫɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɿɧɞe, ԝɥɞɚɪ ԛɥɝɿ ɚɥɵɩ ԧɫeɪ ɚɫɵɥ ԥɤeɥeɪ ɚɡɚɣɵɩ, ɿɲɿɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ, ɚɭɵɡɞɚɪɵ ɚɪɚԕɬɚɧ ԕԝɪԑɚɦɚɣɬɵɧ, ԕɨɥɞɚɪɵ ɛԧɬeɥɤeɞeɧ ɛɨɫɚɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɠɿɝeɪɫɿɡ, ɠɚɫɵԕ ԥɤeɥeɪ ɤԧɛeɣɝeɧɿɧɞe. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɛɚɬɚ-ɬɿɥeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɨԕɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ-ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɫɚɧ ɨɣԑɚ ԕɚɥɚɫɵԙ. Ȼɿɪ ԧɥeԙɿɧɞe: «ɍɚ, ԥɤeɥeɪ, ɨɣɥɚɣɵԕ ɠɚɫɬɚɪ ԕɚɦɵɧ!» ɞeɩ ԝɪɚɧ ɬɚɫɬɚɣɞɵ. Ԛɥɝɿɥɿ ԝɪɩɚԕ ԧɫɿɪɝeɧ – Ɇɢɭɚɥɵ ɛɚԕɬɚ ɤԧɫɿɥɝeɧ.

Ԛɥɝɿɫɿɡ ԝɪɩɚԕ ԧɫɿɪɝeɧ – Ɍɿɪɥɿɤɬe ɬeɤɤe eɫɿɪɝeɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɚɬɚɥɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɬԥɪɛɢeɲɿɥeɪɝe ɞe, ɛɚɪɲɚ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɞɚ ɚɪɧɚɥɵɩ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ eɦeɫ ɩe. ɉɥɚɤɚɬԕɚ ɠɚɡɵɩ, ԥɪ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɬԧɪɿɧe ɪɚɦɚԑɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ԥɫeɦɞeɩ ɿɥɿɩ ԕɨɣɫɚ ɞeɣɫɿԙ. Ԝɥ-ԕɵɡɵԙ ԧɧeɝeɥɿ, ԛɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɫɨɥɚɣ eɬɿɩ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɩ ԧɫɿɪɫeԙ – ɨɥ ɫeɧɿԙ ɦɢɭɚɥɵ ɛɚԑɵԙ, ԕɚɪɬɚɣԑɚɧɞɚ ɤԧɫɿɥɿɩ ɠɚɬɵɩ ɠeɦɿɫɿɧ ɠeɣɫɿԙ ɞeɣɞɿ. Ⱥɥ eɝeɪ ɤeɪɿɫɿɧɲe ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɫeɧ ɨԙԑɚɧ ԥɤe, ɨԙԑɚɧ ɚɧɚ eɦeɫɫɿԙ, ԧɦɿɪɞɿ ɬeɤɤe eɫɿɪɿɩ, ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɡ ԧɬɤɿɡɝeɧɫɿԙ ɞeɩ ԧɬɤɿɪ ɫɵɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɚɭɵɪ ɚɣɵɩɬɵ ɛeɬɤe ɛɚɫɚɞɵ; ԝɪɩɚԕ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɠɚɭɚɩɤeɪɲɿɥɿɤɤe ɲɚԕɵɪɚɞɵ. Ԥɪɿɩɬeɫɬeɪɿɧe: Ȼԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɛɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԕ ԑɚɫɵɪ ɚɞɚɦɵ, Ⱦɚɪɵɧɞɵ ɛɨɥɦɚԕ ɚɥɵɩɬɚɣ ԝɥɵ ԕɚɞɚɦɵ. ɋɚɩɚɥɵ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɫɿԙɿɪɭ ɩɚɪɵɡ ɛɿɡɞeɪɝe, Ԕɚɪɚɫɚԙ ɚɥԑɚ, ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ԧɦɿɪ ɬɚɥɚɛɵ – ɞeɩ ɬɿɥ ԕɚɬɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɪ ɫɚɧɚɥɵ ԑԝɦɵɪɵɧ ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ ɫɚɩɚɥɵ ɬԥɪɛɢe ɛeɪɭ ɿɫɿɧe ɚɪɧɚԑɚɧ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ɞɚ ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɞɿԙ ɞe ԧɡ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɠɚɭɚɩɤeɪɲɿɥɿɤɩeɧ ԕɚɪɚɭɵɧ ɬɿɥeɤ eɬeɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɠɵɪ-ɬɿɥeɤ ԧɬɤeɧ XX ԑɚɫɵɪɞɚ ɠɚɡɵɥɫɚ, ԕɚɡɿɪ ɦɿɧe ɚԕɵɧ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԕ XXI ԑɚɫɵɪɞɚ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɵɪɦɵɡ. Ԕɚɪɚ ɫԧɡɛeɧ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɚԕɵɥ ɦeɧ ԛɝɿɬɬeɧ ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɬԥɥɿɦ ԥɥɞeԕɚɣɞɚ ԧɬɿɦɞɿ. Ȼɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɤԧɡɿɧɲe, Ⱥɣɬɚɪ ɛɨɥɫɚԙ ԧɬɿɪɿɤ. Ɉɥ ɞɚ ɚɣɬɚɪ ԧɡɿɧɲe, Ԕɢɸɵɧɚ ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɩ. Ԛɥɝɿɫɿɡɞɿɤ ɿɫɿԙe Ɉɬɵɪɚɪɫɵԙ ԧɤɿɧɿɩ, – ɞeɩ ɠɚɡɚɞɵ ɬԥɪɛɢeɲɿɥeɪɝe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɿɧɞe. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ԛɥɤeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɬԥɪɛɢeɲɿɥeɪ, ɞeɦeɤ ɛɚɪɲɚ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ԧɫɢeɬɬeɣ ɚԕɵɥ. Ԥɬɬeԙ ɫɨɥ ԛɥɤeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚɫɵ ɛɚɥɚԑɚ ԛɥɝɿ-ԧɧeɝe ɤԧɪɫeɬɭ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ԛɥɝɿɫɿɡɞɿɤ ɤԧɪɫeɬeɞɿ ɞeɫeԙɿɡɲɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ԥɤeɧɿԙ ԛɥɤeɧ ԕɵɡɵ Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ 60 ɠɵɥɞɵԑɵɧɞɚ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɚɬɚɫɵ ɛɚɪ. ɒɚɦɚɫɵ ԧɡɿ ɫɨɥ ɤeɡɞe ɫeɤɫeɧɧɿԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɪ. Ԥɤe ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ԥɤe, ɚɥɩɵɫԕɚ ɤeɥɝeɧ ԕɵɡɵɧɚ ɚԕɵɥ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɤԛɣɿɧɿɩ-ɩɿɫɿɧɿɩ ɠԛɪɭɞɿ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ɠɚԕɫɵ eɧe ɛɨɥɭɵɧ ɬɿɥeɣɞɿ, ɤeԙeɫ ɛeɪeɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɛɚɬɚ-ɬɿɥeɤɬeɪɿɧe ɬɚɥɞɚɭ ɠɚɫɚɭɞɵ ɨɧɵԙ «Ɉɪɚɡɚ ɚɣɬɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ» ɛɿɪ ɦɵɫɚɥ ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɩ ԕɨɪɵɬɵɧɞɵɥɚɫɚԕ ɛɨɥɚɪ: ɀɚɫɚɣ ɛeɪɫɿɧ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɞɨɫɬɵԑɵ, Ȼɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧe ԕɚɫɤԧɡ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɵɧ. Eɝeɦeɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ eɥɿɦɿɡɞe, Ȼɿɪ ɞe ɛɿɪ ɠɚɫ ɤԧɡ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɵɧ.

Ɍԛɡeɥɫɿɧ eɥɞɿԙ ɬɿɪɥɿɝɿ, Ȼeɪɿɤ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ɛɿɪɥɿɝɿ. Ʉԛɧ ɧԝɪɵɧɚ ɦɚɥɵɧɫɵɧ, Ԥɪ ɲɚԙɵɪɚԕ ɬԛɧɞɿɝɿ! Ⱥɛɵɡɞɚɪ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɧeɫɿ ɤeɦ! Ʉeɦ eɦeɫ – ɬeԙ. Ȼɚɬɚɝԧɣ ɚԕɵɥɦɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɬɚɧɵԙ, ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɛɚɪɲɚɦɚɡԑɚ – ԥɪ ɲɚԙɵɪɚԕԕɚ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɚɬɚɫɵ ԕɚɛɵɥ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ, «Ⱥɭɦɢɧ» ɞeɣɦɿɡ. Ɍɨԕɫɚɧ ɠɚɫɚɩ, ԕɚɥɵԙ eɥɞɿԙ ɬɿɥeɭɿɧ ɬɿɥeɩ ԧɬɤeɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɪɭɯɵɧ Ⱥɥɥɚ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɲɚɩɚԑɚɬ ɧԝɪɵɧɚ ɛԧɥeɫɿɧ, ɠɚɧɵ ɠɚɧɧɚɬɬɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɣ! Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɡɚɪɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ

Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ ɨɧɵԙ «Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ!» ɚɬɬɵ ɠɵɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɚ eɧɝeɧ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ, ɧeɝɿɡɿɧɞe ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɚԕɵɧɵ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɫɵ ɚɬɚɧԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥɚɣɞɚ ɨɧɵԙ ԛɥɤeɧɞeɪɝe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɞe ɛɚɪɲɵɥɵԕ eɤeɧɿɧ ɠԥɧe ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ, ɨɣ ɬeɪeԙɞɿɝɿ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠɵɪɥɚɪ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɨɫɵɥɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵ ɬɚɪɚɭɥɚɪɞɚ ɬɚɥɞɚɩ ɩɚɣɵɦɞɚɞɵԕ. Ԧɡɿ ɛɚɪ ɫɚɧɚɥɵ ԧɦɿɪɿɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɨԕɵɬɭԑɚ, ԝɪɩɚԕ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ɠԝɦɫɚԑɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɛɿ ɠɵɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɵԙ ɚɬɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ, ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧɞeɪɝe, ɛɚɫɬɚɭɵɲ ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚɪ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤɬeɪɿɧe ɥɚɣɵԕɬɚɥɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɪɬɚԙԑɵ ɠԥɧe ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵ ɠɨԕ ɞeɪɥɿɤ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɫeɛeɛɿ ɧe ɞeɝeɧ ɫԝɪɚԕ ɬɭɚɞɵ. Ɉɣɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɫɚԕ, ɨɧɵԙ ɫeɛeɛɿɧ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧɞeɪɞɿ ɠɚɫ ɲɵɛɵԕɩeɧ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɫɚԕ ɨԙɚɣ ɬɚɛɚɦɵɡ. ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, ɛɚԑɛɚɧ ɞɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ eɤeɧ. Ԧɡɿ ԝɡɚԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ԥɪɿ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɿԙ ɚɣɧɚɥɚɫɵɧ ɛɚɭ-ɛɚԕԕɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ. Ԕɚɣ ɚԑɚɲ, ԕɚɣ ɛԝɬɚ ɞɚ ɫɨɥԕɵɥɞɚԑɚɧ ɤԧɤ ɲɵɛɵԕɬɚɧ ԧɧɿɩ, ɬɚɦɵɪ ɠɚɣɵɩ, ɦԥɭeɥeɩ ԧɫeɞɿ. Eɝeɪ ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɫɨɥ ɲɵɛɵԕ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ɭɚԕɵɬɵɥɵ ɫɭɚɪɵɩ ɛɚɩɬɚɦɚɫɚ, ɤԧɩ ԝɡɚɦɚɣ ԧɫɭɿɧ ɬɨԕɬɚɬɵɩ ԕɭɪɚɩ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɞɚ ɫɨɥɚɣ, ɤԧɤ ɲɵɛɵԕɬɚɪ ɬԥɪɿɡɞɿ. Ɉɥɚɪԑɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɧɿ ɤԧɤ ɲɵɛɵԕɬɚɣ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧ ɤeɡɞeɪɿɧɞe ɛeɪɦeɫeԙ, ԧɧeɝeɧɿԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԛɥɝɿɫɿɧ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ eɥɿɤɬeɝɿɲ, ԛɣɪeɧɝɿɲ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ԛɣɪeɬɿɩ ɤԧɪɫeɬɩeɫeԙ, ɤeɲ ԕɚɥɚɫɵԙ; ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ eԙɛeɤ eɲ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɩɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɥɭɵɧɵԙ ɫɵɪɵ ɫɨɧɞɚ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɞɿԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵ – ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭ, ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕԕɚ ɛɚɭɥɭ, ԥɞeɩɬɿɥɿɤ, ɚɞɚɥɞɵԕ eԙɛeɤɫԛɣɝɿɲɬɿɤ ɠԥɧe ɛɚɫԕɚ ɚɫɵɥ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɞɿ ɫɚɧɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɫɿԙɿɪɿɩ ԛɣɪeɬɭ. ɋɨɥ ɬԥɪɛɢe ɠɚɫ ɚɞɚɦ ɛɨɣɵɧɚ eɤɿ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɬԥɫɿɥ, eɤɿ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɠɨɥɦeɧ ɫɿԙɿɪɿɩ ɛeɪɿɥeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɿ – ɚԕɵɥ ɚɣɬɭ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ, eɤɿɧɲɿɫɿ – ԛɥɝɿ-ԧɧeɝe ɤԧɪɫeɬɭ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɠԛɡeɝe ɚɫɵɪɵɥɚɞɵ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɦeɧ eԙɛeɝɿɧ, ɚɬԕɚɪԑɚɧ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɡeɪɞeɥeɩ ɨɬɵɪɫɚԕ, ɨɧɵԙ ɛԛɤɿɥ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɦeɧ ԕɵɡɦeɬɿ–ԧɧeɝe ɤԧɪɫeɬɭɞɿԙ eɪeɧ ԛɥɝɿɫɿ eɤeɧ. Ⱥԕɵɥ ɚɣɬɭɞɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɧ ɚɥɞɵɦeɧ ԧɡɿ ɿɫɬeɩ, ԕɚɣ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵ ɞɚ ԧɡɿ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɩ ԛɥɝɿ-

ԧɧeɝe ɤԧɪɫeɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɚɞɚɥ ɛɨɥ ɞeɩ ɚɭɵɡɛeɧ ɚԕɵɥ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ԧɡɿԙ ɚɞɚɥ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚԙ, ԥɞeɩɬɿ ɛɨɥ ɞeɩ ԛɣɪeɬɿɩ, ԧɡɿԙ ɫɨɧɵ ɫɚԕɬɚɦɚɫɚԙ, eԙɛeɤɫԛɣɝɿɲɬɿɤɬɿ ԕɨɥɦeɧ ԧɡɿԙ ɿɫɬeɩ ɤԧɪɫeɬɩeɫeԙ, ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɚԕɵɥɵԙ ɛɚɥɚ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɨɧɛɚɣɞɵ, ɛɨɣɵɧɚ ɞɚɪɵɦɚɣɞɵ, ɫɚɧɚɫɵɧɚ ɫɿԙɛeɣɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɫɨɥ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɛeɪɿɤ ԝɫɬɚɧɵɦɵɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɞe ɞe ɛԝɥɠɵɬɩɚɣ ɫɚԕɬɚɣɞɵ. Ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɞe ɫeɧ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥ ɞeɝeɧ ԕԝɪԑɚԕ ɚԕɵɥ, ɠɚɥɚԙ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɚɬɵɦeɧ ɠɨԕ. ɀԥɧe ԧɡɿ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɤԧɩ ɫɨɡɛɚɣ, ԕɵɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɧԝɫԕɚ ɠɚɡɚɬɵɧ ɫɬɢɥɿɧeɧ ɚɣɧɵɦɚɣɞɵ, ԕɚɣ ԧɥeԙɿɧ ɞe ɫɨɥ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧ, ɛɚɥɚɩɚɧ ɠɚɫɬɚԑɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԝԑɵɦ-ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤɬeɪɿɧe ɥɚɣɵԕɬɚɩ ɠɚɡɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɛeɡeɧɞɿɪɿɩ, ɚɣɲɵԕɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɚɠɚɪɥɚɩ, ɤeɫɬeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞeɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. «ɋɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɲɵ» ԧɥeԙɿɧ ɨԕɵɩ ɤԧɪeɥɿɤ: Ԕɵɡɵɦ ԕɚɣɬɬɵ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɧ, Ԕɵɡԑɚɥɞɚԕԕɚ ԝԕɫɚԑɚɧ. Ⱥԕ ɦɚɦɵԕɬɚɣ ԛɥɩɿɥɞeɤ, ɒɨԕ ɝԛɥɿ ɛɚɪ ԝɫɬɚԑɚɧ.

Ȼɿɪ ɤɿɪɲɿɤ ɠɨԕ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ, Ʉɢɿɧɿɩɬɿ ԝԕɵɩɬɵ. Ⱥɹɥɞɚɦɚɣ ɨɣɵɧԑɚ, ɀeɬɭɝe ԛɣɝe ɵɧɬɵԕɬɵ.

Ⱥɫɵԑɚɞɵ ɦɚɦɚɫɵɧ, Ʉԧɪɭ ԛɲɿɧ eɪɬeɪeɤ. ȱɧɿɫɿ ɚɥɵɩ ɦɚɡɚɫɵɧ ɀɚɬɵɪ ɦɚ ɞeɩ eɪɤeɥeɩ. Ɍɚɭɞɚɣ ɛɢɿɤ ɬɚɥɚɛɵ, Ԧɡɿ ɡeɪeɤ ɫeɡɿɦɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ԕɵɡɛeɧ, ԕɚɪɚԑɵɦ, ɋɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɲɵ ԧɡɿԙɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɬԝɬɚɫɬɚɣ ɨԕɵɩ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɚ, ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧɞeɣ ԕɵɡɞɵԙ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿ ɞe ԧɧeɝeɥɿ ɤeɫɤɿɧ-ɤeɥɛeɬɿ, ɦɚɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɞeɝeɧ ԕɚɦԕɨɪ ɫeɡɿɦɿ, ԝԕɵɩɬɵɥɵԑɵ, ɡeɪeɤɬɿɝɿ ɛԥɪɿ-ɛԥɪɿ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵԙɚ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ɇeɤɬeɩɬeɧ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬɵɩ, eɪɤe ɿɧɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɦɚɡɚɫɵɧ ɚɥɵɩ, ɿɫɿɧ ɿɫɬeɬɩeɣ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵɧ ɨɣɥɚɣɞɵ, ɨԑɚɧ ɤԧɦeɤɬeɫɤeɧɲe ɚɫɵԑɚɞɵ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɩ, ԧɧeɝe eɬɿɩ ԝɫɵɧɚɞɵ; ԧɡɿԙɞɿ ɨɫɵ ԕɵɡɛeɧ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɤԧɪɲɿ, ɫɨɧɞɚ ԧɡɿԙɧɿԙ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ eɤeɧɿԙɞɿ ԝԑɚɫɵԙ, ɨɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚԙ, ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ɬɚɥɩɵɧ, ɫɨɞɚɧ ԛɥɝɿ ɚɥ ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ɚԙԑɚɪɬɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥ ɞeɝeɧ ɚԕɵɥɞɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɚɩ ɚɣɬɩɚɣɞɵ, ɬeɤ ԧɧeɝe eɬeɞɿ. Ȼԝɞɚɧ ɠɚɣ ɚԕɵɥɞɚɧ ԧɧeɝeɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧɞe ɚɪɬɵԕ eɤeɧɿɧ ԛɥɤeɧɞeɪ ɞe ԝԑɵɧɚ ɬԛɫeɞɿ. «Ⱦԥɩɬeɪ ɬɿɥeɝɿ» ɞeɝeɧ ɤeɥeɫɿ ԧɥeԙɿɧɞe ɞe ɞԥɩɬeɪɿԙɞɿ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɦe ɞeɝeɧ ɚԕɵɥɞɵ ԧɡ ɚɬɵɧɚɧ ɚɣɬɩɚɣ, ɞԥɩɬeɪ ɚɬɵɧɚɧ ɬɿɥeɤ ɬԛɪɿɧɞe ɠeɬɤɿɡeɞɿ:

Ȼԝɪɵɲɵɦɞɵ ɠɵɦԕɵɪɦɚɣ, Ɇԝԕɚɛɚɦɞɵ ɫɵɧɞɵɪɦɚɣ, Ԕɨɥɞɵ ɫɚɥɵɩ ԕɨɥԕɚɞɚɧ, ɀԝɥɦɚɫɚ eɤeɧ ɨɪɬɚɞɚɧ, – ɞeɩ ɞԥɩɬeɪɝe ɬɿɥ ɛɿɬɿɪeɞɿ. Ɉԕɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ eɪɿɤɫɿɡ ɠɵɦɢɵɩ, ɨԕɭɲɵ ɤԛɧɞeɪɿԙ eɫɤe ɬԛɫeɞɿ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɲɵɧɚɣɵ ɞɨɫɬɵԕ ɛɨɥɭɵɧ, ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧe ԕɚɦԕɨɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɤԧɦeɤɬeɫɿɩ ɠԛɪɭɥeɪɿ ɤeɪeɤ eɤeɧɿɧ ɬɵɪɧɚԕɲɚ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ «Ⱦɨɫɬɵԕ» ɚɬɬɵ ɠɵɪɵɧɞɚ ɨԕɢԑɚ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚԙԑɚɪɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɣɝԛɥ eɫɿɦɞɿ ɚԕɤԧԙɿɥ ԕɵɡ ɒɵɪɵɧ ɚɬɬɵ ԕԝɪɛɵɫɵɧ ɠɚɧɵɧɞɚɣ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ɛɿɪɝe ɨɣɧɚɩ, ɛɿɪɝe ɫɚɛɚԕԕɚ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɥɵɩ, ԕɢɵɧ eɫeɩɬeɪɞɿ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɫɵɩ ԕɚɥɬԕɵɫɵɡ ɤԧɦeɤɬeɫeɞɿ. Ⱥɥ ɒɵɪɵɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ, Ⱥɣɝԛɥɞɿԙ ɫɨɥ ɲɵɧɚɣɵ ɞɨɫɬɵԑɵɧ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɦɚɣɞɵ, ɪɚԕɦeɬ ɚɣɬɭɞɵ ɛɿɥɦeɣɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɞe eɤeɭɿ ɠɚɭɵɧ ɚɫɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɣɝԛɥ ɤԧɣɥeɤɲeԙ ɬɨԙɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ, ɚɥ ɒɵɪɵɧ ɨɧɵ ɨɣɥɚɦɚɣɞɵ. Ԧɥeԙ: Ʉԧɡɿɧ ɫɚɥɵɩ Ⱥɣɝԛɥɝe, Eɲԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɦ ɠeɦeɞɿ. «ɀɚɦɵɥɚɣɵԕ, ɤeɥ ɛɿɪɝe ɉɥɚɳɵɦɞɵ», – ɞeɦeɞɿ, – ɞeɝeɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɦeɧ ɚɹԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɞɚɧ ԕɨɪɵɬɵɧɞɵ ɲɵԑɚɪɭɞɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɡɿɧe ԕɚɥɞɵɪɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚ ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɛeɪɫe, ɧeɦeɫe ɬɚɥɞɚɭԑɚ ɫɚɥɫɚ, ɨɥɚɪ ɒɵɪɵɧɧɵԙ ɞɨɫɬɵԕԕɚ ɠɚɬɩɚɣɬɵɧ ԕɵɥɵԑɵɧ, ɫԧɡ ɠɨԕ, ɫɵɧԑɚ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɪ eɞɿ. Ⱦeɦeɤ ɛԝɥ ɞɚ ԧɧeɝe ɛeɪeɪɥɿɤ ԧɥeԙ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɠԛɤ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɬԝɪ. Ɇԝɧɞɚԑɵ ԧɧeɝe – Ⱥɣɝԛɥɞɿԙ ɞɨɫɬɵԕԕɚ ԕɚɥɬɵԕɫɵɡ ɚɞɚɥɞɵԑɵ. «Eɦ» ɚɬɬɵ ԧɥeԙɿ ɚɞɚɥ ɞɨɫɬɵԕɬɵ ԥɫɩeɬɬeɣɞɿ. «Ԛɥɝɿɥɿ Ƚԛɥɫɿɦ» ɚɬɬɵ ԧɥeԙɞe Ƚԛɥɫɿɦɧɿԙ ɠɚɫ ɬɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɚԕɵɥɞɵ ɛɚɭɵɪɦɚɥɞɵԑɵɧ, ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɫɵɣɥɚɫɬɵԑɵɧ, ɿɧɿɫɿ ɦeɧ ɫɿԙɥɿɫɿɧe ɦeɣɿɪɿɦɞɿɥɿɤɩeɧ ԕɚɦԕɨɪɥɵԕ ɠɚɫɚɣɬɵɧɵɧ ԛɥɝɿ-ԧɧeɝe eɬɿɩ ɠɵɪ eɬɤeɧ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe «ɒɚɥɞɭɚɪ», «Eɪɫɿ», «Ȼԧɫɩe», «Ɇeɧ ɠԥɧe ɨɥ», «Ԧɤɿɧeɦ» ɚɬɬɵ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɞe ɤeɣɛɿɪ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɚԑɵɦɫɵɡ, ԝɧɚɦɫɵɡ ɦɿɧeɡɞeɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɫeɬe ɫɵɧɚɩ ɫɵԕɚԕɬɚɣɞɵ, ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɦɚɧ ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɚɧ ɚɭɥɚԕ ɛɨɥɭɞɵ ɦeԙɡeɣɞɿ. «ɀɢɪeɧ ɠɚɦɚɧ ԥɞeɬɬeɧ» ɞeɝeɧɞeɣ, ԧɡɝe ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɨɥɚɪɞɚɣ eɦeɫ, ԥɞeɩɬɿ ɞe ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ԛɧɞeɣɞɿ. «ɋɚɧɞɚɪ ɦeɧ ɫɵɪɥɚɫɭ» ɚɬɬɵ ԧɥeԙɞe ɫɚɧɞɚɪ ɫɵɪɵɧ ԥɥɿ ɛɿɥe ԕɨɣɦɚԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚ: Ɍɚɧɵɫɬɵɪɲɵ ԧɡɿԙɞɿ, Ɍɵԙɞɚɣɵԕ ɛɿɡ ɫԧɡɿԙɞɿ, – ɞeɩ ɛeɫ ɫɚɧɧɵԙ ԥɪԕɚɣɫɵɫɵɧɚ ɫԝɪɚԕ ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ԥɪ ɫɚɧ ԧɡɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɛɚɥɚԑɚ ɫɵɪ ɚɲɚɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ ɬԧɪɬ: Ⱦɨɫɬɚɪ ɦeɧɿ ɬԧɪɬ ɞeɣɞɿ. Ȼeɫɤe ɛɿɪɿɦ ɠeɬɩeɣɞɿ.

Ȼɿɪɚԕ ԛɲɤe ɚԑɚɦɵɧ, ɀɚԕɫɵɫɵɦɵɧ ɛɚԑɚɧɵԙ, – ɞeɩ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪeɞɿ, ɬԧɪɬ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɡɞeɪɿ ɞe, ԛɣɞeɝɿ ɦɚɦɚɥɚɪɵ ɞɚ ԕɭɚɧɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɛeɫ: Ƚԛɥɞe ɛeɫ ɤԛɥɬe ɠɚɩɵɪɚԕ, Ԧɫeɞɿ-ɚɭ, ɲɿɪɤɿɧ, ɠɚɪԕɵɪɚɩ. Ȼeɫ ɛԝɪɵɲ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɞɚɪ Ɍɚԑɚɞɵ ɛɚɬɵɪ ԝɥ-ԕɵɡɞɚɪ, – ɞeɩ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ eԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɚԑɚ eɤeɧɿɧ ɫɵɪ eɬɿɩ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɨԕɵԑɚɧɞɚ ɛeɫɬɿɤ ɛɚԑɚԑɚ ɨԕɭ ɤeɪeɤ eɤeɧɿɧ ɚԙԑɚɪɬɚɞɵ. Ȼeɫɤe ɨԕɵԙɞɚɪ ɞeɩ ɠɚɥɚԙ ԛɝɿɬ ɚɣɬɩɚɣɞɵ, ɫɨԑɚɧ ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ȼeɫ ɫɚɧɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɚɲɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɪ ԕɨɥɞɚ ɛeɫ ɫɚɭɫɚԕ ɛɨɥɭɵ, ɝԛɥɞe ɛeɫ ɤԛɥɬe ɠɚɩɵɪɚԕ ɲɵԑɭɵ, ɛɚɬɵɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨɦɵɪɚɭɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɪԕɵɪɚɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɨɪɞeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ɛeɫ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵ eɤeɧɿ ɬeɝɿɧ eɦeɫɬɿɝɿɧ ɠɵɪ eɬe ɤeɥɿɩ: Ʉɿɥeԙ ɬԧɪɬɬɿ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɪ, «Ȼeɫɬɿ» ԑɚɧɚ ɚɪɦɚɧɞɚɪ, – ɞeɩ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɨԕɵɩ, ɛeɫɬɿɤ ɛɚԑɚԑɚ ԛɥɝeɪɭ ԥɪɿ ɦɚԕɫɚɬ, ԥɪɿ ɚɪɦɚɧ eɤeɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ «ɛeɫɬɿ» ɦԥɪɬeɛeɥeɣɞɿ. Ȼԧɛeɤɬeɪɞɿԙ ɬɿɥɿ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɠɚɬɬɚɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ɬɚԕɩɚԕ eɬɿɩ ɚɣɬɭɵɧɚ ɥɚɣɵԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ. «Ɇɵɫɵԕ», «Ԕɚɪɚ ɥɚԕ», «Ԕԝɥɵɧɲɚԕ», «Ⱥԕɵɥɞɵ Ⱥԕɬԧɫ», «Ȼԧɩeɦ», «ɀɚɧɧɚɧɵԙ ɠɵɪɵ» ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɵ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵ ɞɚ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨԕɭɵɧɚ ɞɚ ɠeԙɿɥ, ɬɵԙɞɚɭԑɚ ɞɚ ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ. Ԕɚɣ-ԕɚɣɫɵɫɵ ɞɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɦɿɧɞeɬɬɿ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɵɧ ɤԧɪeɫɿԙ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɚԕɵɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɨɣɥɵ ɞɚ ɤԧɪɤeɦ, ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɚɬɬɚɩ ɚɥɭԑɚ ɨԙɚɣ ɛɨɥɭɵɧ eɫɬeɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɣɞɵ. «Ԕɵɫ» ɚɬɬɵ ɠɵɪɵɧ ɦɵɫɚɥԑɚ ɤeɥɬɿɪeɣɿɤ: ɀԝɦɵɩ ɠɚɫɵɥ ɠɚɧɚɪɵɧ, ɀeɪ ɚԕ ɠeɥeɤ ɠɚɦɵɥɞɵ. Ȼԝɬɚɥɚɪɵ ԕɚɥɚɧɵԙ, Ⱥԕ ԛɤɿɥeɪ ɬɚԑɵɧɞɵ.

Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɞɚɥɚ ɚԕ ɬԛɬeɤ, Ⱦԛɥeɣ ɛɨɪɚɧ ɛɨɪɚɣɞɵ. ɋɭɦɚɧɞɚԑɚɧ ɫɭɵԕ ɥeɩ, Ȼɚɪ ɞeɧeԙɞɿ ɨɪɚɣɞɵ. …Ȼɿɪ ɠɚԕɫɵɫɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ, Ⱥԕԕɚɥɚɧɵ ԕɚɥɚɣɞɵ, Ԛɣɿɦ-ԛɣɿɦ ɤԛɪɬɿɤ ԕɚɪ, ɋɵɪԑɚɧɚԕԕɚ ɠɚɪɚɣɞɵ. Ԛɡɿɩ-ԛɡɿɩ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɨɫɵ ԛɡɿɧɞɿ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɞɚɧ ɚԕ ɠeɥeɤ ɠɚɦɵɥԑɚɧ ɠeɪ ɦeɧ ɚԕ ԛɤɿɥeɪ ɬɚԑɵɧԑɚɧ ɚԑɚɲ ɛԝɬɚɥɚɪɵɧ, ɞԛɥeɣ ɛɨɪɚɧɵ ɦeɧ

ɫɭɦɚԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɫɭɵԕ ɠeɥɿ ɞeɧeɧɿ ԕɚɪɵԑɚɧ ԕɵɫ ɤeɥɛeɬɿɧ ɤԧɪeɫɿԙ. «ɀԝɦɵɩ ɠɚɫɵɥ ɠɚɧɚɪɵɧ» ɞeɩ ɚԕɵɧ ɠɚɫɵɥ ɠɚɩɵɪɚԕɬɵ ɠɚɡɞɵԙ ԕɚɪ ɚɫɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɚɫɬɚɪɥɚɩ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. Ԕɵɫ ԕɚɧɲɚ ɛɨɪɚɧ ɛɨɪɚɬɵɩ, ɚɹɡ ɫɭɵԕ ɫɨԕɬɵɪɫɚ ɞɚ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɚԕԕɚɥɚ ɫɨԑɵɩ, ɫɵɪԑɚɧɚԕ ɬeɭɿɩ ԕɵɫ ԕɵɡɵԑɵɧ ԕɵɡɵԕɬɚɣɬɵɧɵɧ ɠɵɪԑɚ ԕɨɫԕɚɧ. «Ԕɨɹɧ ɦeɧ ɚɪɵɫɬɚɧ» – ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ eɪɬeɝɿ. Ⱥɬɚ ɦeɧ ԥɠeɥeɪɞɿԙ eɪɬeɤ ɚɣɬ ɞeɝeɧ ɧeɦeɪeɥeɪɿɧe ɨԕɵɩ ɛeɪɭɿɧe ɥɚɣɵԕ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɠɵɪ, ԥɪɿ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ԝԑɵɦɵɧɚ ɫɚɣ, ɬԛɫɿɧɭɥeɪɿɧe ɨԙɚɣ. Ԕɚɪɚ ɤԛɲɿɧe ɫeɧɝeɧ ɚԙԕɚɭ ɚɪɵɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ ԕɭ ԕɨɹɧɧɵԙ ɚɥɞɚԑɚɧɵɧɚ ɚɥɞɚɧɵɩ, ԕԝɞɵԕԕɚ ԕɚɪԑɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩ ɫɭԑɚ ɛɚɬԕɚɧɵɧ, ɫԧɣɬɿɩ ԕɨɹɧɧɵԙ ɚɠɚɥɞɚɧ ɚɦɚɧ ԕԝɬɵɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɠeԙɿɥ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɦeɧ, ɦɚɣɬɚɥɦɚɧ ɠɨɪԑɚ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɦeɧ, ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɬɿɥɦeɧ ɛɚɹɧ eɬeɞɿ. ɀɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿ – ɚԕɵɥ-ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɵɧ ɠeɤe ɬɚɥɞɚɩ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧ eɞɿɤ. «Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ!» ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɚ ɞɚ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɧɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿ eɧɝɿɡɝeɧ. Ԥɞeɩɬɿ ɛɚɥɚ ԥɞeɬɬɿ, Ɍeɧɬeɤ ɛɚɥɚ ԥɥeɤɬɿ – ɞeɝeɧ eɝɿɡ ɠɨɥɞɵ ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚ ԥɞeɩɬɿ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɫɚɥɬԥɞeɬɬeɪɞɿ ɫɚԕɬɚɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧɿɧ, ɚɥ ɬeɧɬeɤ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ԥɥeɤ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɠԝɪɬɬɵԙ ɛeɪeɤeɫɿɧ ɤeɥɬɿɪeɬɿɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ.

ɲɵԑɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧɵɧ, ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɫɨɥ eɦɬɢɯɚɧɞɵ eɪɬeɪeɤ ɨɣɥɚɩ, ɤԛɧɿɛԝɪɵɧ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɥɭ ɤeɪeɤ eɤeɧɿɧ ɬԝɫɩɚɥɞɚɣɞɵ. «Ԝԑɵɦɫɵɡɞɵԕ – ԝɲԕɚɥɚԕɬɵԕɬɵԙ ԕɵɪɫɵԑɵ», – ɧɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ɬeɪeԙ. Ɉԕɭɲɵ ɛɚɥɚ ԝԑɵɦɫɵɡɞɵԕ ɬɚɧɵɬɫɚ, ɨɥ ԝɲԕɚɥɚԕɬɵԕɬɵԙ ɫɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ, ɹԑɧɢ ɫɨɧɵԙ ԕɵɪɫɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ɞeɩ ɬԛɣɿɧɞeɣɞɿ. Ԝɲԕɚɥɚԕ ɨԕɭɲɵ ɫɨɥ ԝɲԕɚɥɚԕɬɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɵ ɡeɣɿɧ ԕɨɣɵɩ ɬɵԙɞɚɦɚɣɞɵ, ɫɚɛɚԕԕɚ ɛɚɪ ɡeɣɿɧɿɧ ɫɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ, ɫɨɥ ɫeɛeɩɬeɧ ԝԑɵɦɫɵɡɞɵԕԕɚ ԝɲɵɪɚɣɞɵ. Ⱦeɦeɤ ԝԑɵɦɫɵɡ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɵɧ ɞeɫeԙ, ԝɲԕɚɥɚԕ, ɫɚɛɵɪɫɵɡ ɛɨɥɦɚ ɞeɝeɧ ɚԕɵɥ-ɤeԙeɫ ɤԧɥɞeɧeԙɞeɣɞɿ. Ɇɿɧe, ɫɨɧɞɚɣ-ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɬɚɧɵԙ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡ, ɚԕɵɥ-ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɵ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ɦɚԙɵɡɵ ɦeɧ ɦԥɧɿɧ ɠɨɣɦɚɣɬɵɧ, ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɠԥɧe ԥɞeɛɢ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪ eɤeɧɿ ɚɧɵԕ. «Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ!» ɠɵɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ԛɲɿɧ eԙ ԕɵɡɵԕ ɬɚɪɚɭ – «ɀԝɦɛɚԕɬɚɪ». Ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ɠԝɦɛɚԕ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɭ ɤeɡ-ɤeɥɝeɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɚԕɵɧɵɧɵԙ, ɬɿɩɬɿ ԕɚɣ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɞɚ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɤeɥe ɛeɪɦeɣɬɿɧ ԕɢɵɧ ɲɚɪɭɚ. ɀԝɦɛɚԕ-ԧɥeԙ ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕԕɚ ԕɨɫɚ ɚɫɚ ɬɚɩԕɵɪɥɵԕ, ɤԧԙɿɥ ɤԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɪeɝeɧɞɿɝɿ, ɨɣ ɫԝԙԑɵɥɚɥɵԑɵ ɤeɪeɤ. Ɉɥɚɪԑɚ ԕɨɫɚ «eɪɿɧɛeɝeɧ eɬɿɤɲɿ» ɞeɝeɧɞeɣ eɪɿɧɛeɣɬɿɧ, ɠɚɥɵԕɩɚɣɬɵɧ ɬɚɛɚɧɞɵɥɵԕ, ɿɡɞeɧɝɿɲɬɿɤ ɤeɪeɤ. Ⱦeɦeɤ ɫɨɥ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɞɿԙ ɛԥɪɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԧɡɝe ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɞeɣ ɠԝɦɛɚԕɬɚɪɵ ɤԧɩ eɦeɫ, ɨɬɵɡԑɚ ɠɭɵԕ ԕɚɧɚ. Ⱥɥɚɣɞɚ, ɛɿɪ ɲɭɦɚԕ ɠԝɦɛɚԕ ԧɥeԙ ɬɚɭɵɩ ɠɚɡɭ ɨɧ ɲɭɦɚԕ ɠɚɣ ԧɥeԙ ɠɚɡԑɚɧԑɚ ɬeԙ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɵɫ ԕɚɦɚɭɞɚ, ɛɿɪ ԕɚɞɚɦ ɛɚɫɬɵɪɦɚɣɞɵ, ɀɚɡԑɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɤԛɬɿɦɫɿɡ ɥɚɫ ɬԝɪɦɚɣɞɵ. Ʉԛɡ ɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɬɨɧɧɚɥɚɩ ɠeɦ ɠeɫe ɞe, ȱɲɿɧɞe ɨɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɣɿɪ ɚɫ ɬԝɪɦɚɣɞɵ. Ԕɵɫɬɚ ԕɚԙɬɚɪɵɥɵɩ ɬԝɪɵɩ, ɤԛɡɞe ɬɨɧɧɚɥɚɩ ɠeɦ ɠeɩ ɠɚɥɦɚɭɵɡ, ɚɣɞɚԣɚɪԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɚɬɵɧ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɫɨɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɚɫԕɚɡɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɣɿɪ ɚɫ ԕɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɧe ɩԥɥe ɛɨɥɞɵ eɤeɧ ɞeɩ, ɠɚɬɵɩ ɤeɩ ɨɣɥɚɧɛɚɣɫɵԙ ɛɚ? ɋԧɣɬɫeɤ, ɲeɲɭɿ ɤɨɦɛɚɣɧ eɤeɧ. Ԕɚɥɚɣ ɬɚɩԕɵɪɥɵԕɩeɧ ԕɢɵɧɧɚɧ ԕɢɵɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ ɞeɣɫɿԙ. ɀԝɦɛɚԕ ɠɵɪ ɲɭɦɚԑɵɧɵԙ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɬɚɫɬɚɣ ɬɨɥɵɦɞɵ ɠԥɧe ɨɣɧɚԕɵɥɵԕ ɛɚɪ. «ȱɲɿɧɞe ɚɫ ɬԝɪɦɚɣɞɵ» – ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɨɣɧɚԕɵ ɫԧɡ ɬɿɪɤeɫɿɧe ɫɚɧɚɥɚɞɵ. Eɫeɤɬɿ ɠԝɦɛɚԕ eɬɤeɧɿ ɞe ԕɵɡɵԕ: Ȼɿɪ ɦɚԕԝɥɵԕ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚ ɫɨɪɥɚɣɞɵ, Ɇɢɫɵɡ ɞeɩ ɨɧɵ ɠԝɪɬ ɨɣɥɚɣɞɵ. ɋɚɭɦɚɣɞɵ, ɫɨԑɵɦԑɚ ɫɨɣɦɚɣɞɵ, Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɬɚ ɦɿɧɭɿɧ ԕɨɣɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɉԕɵɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ eɪɿɤɫɿɡ ɠɢɦɢɵɩ eɡɭ ɬɚɪɬɚɫɵɡ. ɒeɲɭɿ ɨԙɚɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɦeɧ, ԥɞeɦɿɥeɩ, ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪɿɩ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧɵɧɚ ɫԛɣɫɿɧeɫɿԙ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɲeɲɭɿɧɞe ԕɨɫ ɦɚԑɵɧɚ ɛɚɪ ɠԝɦɛɚԕ ɬɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩɬɵ:

Ɉɥ ɬԝɪɦɵɫɬɵԙ, ԕԝɪɵɥɵɫɬɵԙ ԕԝɪɚɥɵ, Ɉɪɚԕɩeɧeɧ ɨɞɚԕ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɫ ԥɪɿɩɫɿɡ – ɤɨɦɚɧɞɢɪɞɵԙ ɛԝɣɪɵԑɵ, ɒɚɛɭɵɥɞɵԙ ԕԝɞɿɪeɬɬɿ ԝɪɚɧɵ. ɒeɲɭɿ – ɛɚɥԑɚ, ɚɥ ɨɧɵԙ ɛɚɫ ԥɪɩɿɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɫɚ Ⱥɥԑɚ! ɞeɝeɧ ԝɪɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ ɠԝɦɛɚԕ eɬɤeɧɿ, ɬɿɩɬɿ ԕɵɡɵԕ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ: Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ ԥɪɿɩ ɤԧɡɞe ɛɚɪ, ɦԝɪɵɧɞɚ ɠɨԕ, Eɤɿɧɲɿ ԥɪɿɩ ɬɿɫɬe ɛɚɪ, ɛԝɪɵɦɞɚ ɠɨԕ. Ԛɲɿɧɲɿ ԥɪɿɩ ɛeɬɬe ɛɚɪ, ɛɿɥeɤɬe ɠɨԕ, Ɍԧɪɬɿɧɲɿ ԥɪɿɩ ԕԝɥɚԕɬɚ ɛɚɪ, ɠԛɪeɤɬe ɠɨԕ. «ɉ» ԥɪɩɿ – ɛeɫɿɧɲɿ, ɚԕɵɪԑɵɫɵ, ɀԝɦɛɚԕ ɲeɲɤeɧ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɚԕɵɥɞɵɫɵ. Ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ɠԝɦɛɚԕ ɠɵɪ ɠɚɡɭ ɤeɪeɦeɬ ɬɚɩԕɵɪɥɵԕɬɵ ɤeɪeɤ eɬeɬɿɧɿɧ, ԕɢɵɧɧɚɧ ԕɢɵɫɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɤ ɤeɪeɤ eɤeɧɿɧ ɨɫɵ ɠԝɦɛɚԕɬɚɧ-ɚԕ ɤԧɪɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɪ ɠɚɪɵɦ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɧ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɠԝɦɛɚԕ ԧɥeԙ eɝɿɡ ԝɣԕɚɫɩeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ. ɋɨɥ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɥɿɝɿ ɞe ɨɧɵԙ ɲɵɪɚɣɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɬԝɪ eɦeɫ ɩe. Ȼɿɪ ɦɚɥԑɚ eɤɿ ɛɚɥɚ ɦɿɧɝeɫeɞɿ, Ⱥɣɥɚɩ ɠɵɪɥɚɩ ɬԛɫɩeɫɬeɧ ɤԛɧ ɤeɲeɞɿ

(ɷɥeɤɬɪ ɲɚɦɵ) Eɝɿɡ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɦeɧ ԧɪɿɥɝeɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵ ɠԝɦɛɚԕɬɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɠԝɦɛɚԕ eɬɿɥeɬɿɧ ɧԥɪɫeɝe ɛɚɥɚɧɚɬɵɧ, ԝԕɫɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɡɚɬɬɚɪ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɬɚɩԕɵɪɥɵԕɩeɧ ɞԥɥ ɬɚɛɵɥԑɚɧ ɞeɩ ɪɢɡɚ ɛɨɥɚɫɵԙ. Eɤɿ ԧɪɤeɲ ɚɥɵɫɬɚɧ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ, ɲɵɧɵɧɞɚ, ɦɿɧɝeɫɿɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ eɤɿ ɛɚɥɚ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ ԑɨɣ. ɋԥɛɿɡɞɿ ɫɚɪɵ ԕɚɡɵԕԕɚ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɭɵ, ɷɥeɤɬɪ ɲɚɦɵɧ ɦԧɥɞɿɪ ɠԝɦɵɪɬԕɚԑɚ ɛɚɥɚɭɵ ɛeɤ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɠԝɦɛɚԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɠɚɡɭɞɚ ɞɚ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɤ ɬɚɧɵɬԕɚɧ, ɤeɦeɥ ɚԕɵɥ ɢeɫɿ eɤeɧɿɧ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤeɧ. ɉɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵ

Ⱥԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɨԕɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨɧɵԙ ɷɩɢɤ ɚԕɵɧ eɤeɧɿɧ ɚԙԑɚɪɚɫɵɡ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ ɨɧɵԙ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧeɧ ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵ ԥɥɞeԕɚɣɞɚ ɤԧɩ. «Ⱥɧɚ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵ», «Ⱥɣɲɚ», «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ», «Ⱦɨɫɬɵԕ ɠɵɪɵ» «Ԕɚɲԕɵɧɞɚɪ» ɚɬɬɵ ɛeɫ ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɞɚ 3160 ԧɥeԙ ɠɨɥɵ ɛɚɪ. Ⱥɥ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɞeɝɿ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵ ɨɞɚɧ ɛeɫ eɫe ɚɡ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɧɞɵԕ – ɚɞɚɦ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧɚ Ⱥɥɥɚ ɞɚɪɵɬԕɚɧ ɬɭɚ ɛɿɬɤeɧ ԕɚɫɢeɬ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ԝɫɬɚɡɫɵɡ, ɿɡɞeɧɿɫɫɿɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ԥɪ ɚԕɵɧ ԧɡɿɧeɧ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ ɠԥɧe ɬԝɫɬɚɫ, ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚɫ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɥeԙ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵɧ ɨԕɢ ɠԛɪɿɩ, ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɧ ԧɡɿɧe ԝɫɬɚɡ ɬԝɬɚɞɵ, ɫɨԑɚɧ eɥɿɤɬeɩ, ԛɥɝɿ ɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪ ɠɚɡɭɞɚ ɞɚɭɵɥɩɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɂɫɚ Ȼɚɣɡɚԕɨɜɬɚɧ ԛɥɝɿ ɚɥɵɩ, ԝɫɬɚɡ ɬԝɬԕɚɧ. ɂɫɚ ɋeɣɬeɧɧeɧ ɫeɝɿɡ ɠɚɫ ԕɚɧɚ ԛɥɤeɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԑɵ, ԥɫɿɪeɫe ɩɨɷɦɚ-ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ ɠɚɡɭɞɚԑɵ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɝɿ ɦeɧ ɫɬɢɥɿ ɤԧɩ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪԑɚ ԛɥɝɿ – ɦeɤɬeɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. ɂɫɚ Ȼɚɣɡɚԕɨɜɬɵԙ ɫɨɥ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧeɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɞɚ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɚɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɧɵ eɤɿ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ, ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ-ɚԕ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɛɚɣԕɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɂɫɚɧɵԙ ɚɬɚԕɬɵ «Ԕԝɪɚɥɚɣ ɫԝɥɭ», «Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɚɹɫɵɧɞɚ», «Ⱥԕɛԧɩe» ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɩɪɨɥɨɝ, ɫɨԙɵɧɞɚ ɷɩɢɥɨɝ ɛeɪɿɥɿɩ, ɬԧɪɬ-ɛeɫ ɲɭɦɚԕ ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ɨԕɢԑɚɧɵԙ ɧe ɬɭɪɚɥɵ, ԕɚɣ ɠeɪɞe ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɵ ɠɚɣɥɵ ɚԙԑɚɪɬɵɥɚɞɵ, ɚɥ ɫɨԙɵ ԕɨɪɵɬɵɧɞɵ ɨɣɬɨɥԑɚɭɦeɧ ɚɹԕɬɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɩɪɨɥɨɝɬɵ «ɤɿɥɬ» ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɣɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɂɫɚ Ȼɚɣɡɚԕɨɜɬɵԙ «Ⱥԕɛԧɩe» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵ ɛɵɥɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ: Ʉɿɦ ɤԧɪɞɿ ɤԧɤɬɿԙ ɠeɪɝe ԕԝɥɚԑɚɧɵɧ, Ʉɿɦ ɤԧɪɞɿ ɤԛɧɧɿԙ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɫԝɪɚԑɚɧɵɧ. Ʉɿɦ ɤԧɪɞɿ Ⱥԕɛԧɩeɞeɣ ԕɵɪɲɵɧ ɠɚɫɬɵԙ, ɒɨɦɵɥɵɩ ԕɚɧɞɵ ɚɡɚɩɬɚ ɠɵɥɚԑɚɧɵɧ.

Ʉɿɦ ԝԕɬɵ ɦɚɯɚɛɛɚɬɬɵ Ⱥԕɛԧɩeɞeɣ, ɀԛɪeɝɿ ɠɚɧɭɥɵ ɬԝɪ ԥɥɿ ɫԧɧɛeɣ. Ⱥɫɩɚɧɞɚ ɚɣ, ɠԝɥɞɵɡ ɲɚɲɭ ɲɚɲɚɪ eɞɿ, Eɝeɪɞe ɬɿɪɿ ɠԛɪɫe ɚɪɦɚɧɞɚ ԧɥɦeɣ. Ⱥɪɭɞɵ Ⱥԕɛԧɩeɞeɣ eɥ ɠɵɪɥɚɣɞɵ. Ȼeɫ ԕɨɩɚ, ɛeɫ ɚɪɧɚɥɵ ɤԧɥ ɠɵɪɥɚɣɞɵ. Eɪɬeɤ ԕɵɩ, ɬɚɭɞɚ ԕɵɪɚɧ, ɬԛɡɞe ɬɨɬɵ, Ԑɚɲɵԕɬɵԙ ԧɦɿɪɿɧeɧ ɫɵɪ ɠɵɪɥɚɣɞɵ. ɏɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɫɢeɬɿɧ ɠɚɧɦeɧ ԝԕԕɚɧ, Ȼԝɥ ɠɵɪɞɵ ɦeɧ ɠɵɪɥɚɦɚɣ ɤɿɦ ɠɵɪɥɚɣɞɵ. Ɇeɡɝɿɥɫɿɡ, ɦeɪeɤeɫɿɡ ԧɬɤeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ɀɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɛɿɡɞɿ ɞe ɚɣɬ ɞeɩ ɫɵɛɵɪɥɚɣɞɵ.

ɋɨԙԑɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɦɿɧɞeɬɿ ɦeɧ ɛɨɪɵɲɵɧ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɞeɣɫɿԙ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɠɚɧɵ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ɫeɪɝeɤ, ɚԕɵɧ ԕԝɥɚԑɵ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ɬԛɪɿɤ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɩeɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɣɬɭɥɵ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪ, ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪ ɦeɧɿ ɚɣɬ, ɦeɧɿ ɠɚɡ ɞeɩ ɫɵɛɵɪɥɚɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. ɂɫɚ ɚԕɵɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɞɚ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɧɚ ԧɡ ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪɥeɪɿ «ɦeɧɿ ɠɚɡ, ɦeɧɿ ɚɣɬ» ɞeɩ ɫɵɛɵɪɥɚɩ ɦɚɡɚ ɛeɪɦeɝeɧɿ ɚɧɵԕ. «Ⱥɣɲɚ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ «Ʉɿɥɬ» ɛɚɫɬɚɭɵɧɞɚ ɛɵɥɚɣɲɚ ɬɨɥԑɚɣɞɵ: ɋɵɪɵ ɤԧɩ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠeɪɞɿԙ ɬԝɧɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ, Ʉԛɧ-ɚɪɭ ԕɚɪɚɣɞɵ ɚɥɵɫ ɤԛɥɿɩ ԕɵɪɞɚɧ. Ԧɪɲɿɝeɧ ԥɪ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɤɭԥɝeɪɿ, ɒeɠɿɪe ɯɢɤɚɹɞɚɧ ɫɵɪ ԝԕɬɵɪԑɚɧ.

Ʉɭԥɝeɪ ɤԧɥ ɫԧɣɥeɣɞɿ ɤԧɩɬɿ ɤԧɪɝeɧ, Ɂɚɪ ɦeɧ ɡɿɥ ɤeɪɡɚɦɚɧɞɵ ɤeɤɬɿ ɤԧɪɝeɧ. Ʌɚɣɥɚɣɞɵ ɤɿɦɞeɪ ɤeɥɿɩ eɥ ɬԝɧɵԑɵɧ, Ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ԕԝɛɚ ɲɚԙɞɵ ԧɬɬɿ ɤeɪɭeɧ. Ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɧɞɵ ɤԧɛɿɤ ԧɬɤeɥɞeɪɿ, Ʉeɡɿɧɞe eɥ ɧe ɡɚɭɚɥ ԧɬɤeɪɦeɞɿ. ɀɚɧɲɵɥɵɩ ɤԧɤɬeɦɿɧɞe ɠɚɭԕɚɡɵɧɞɚɪ, Ԧɤɿɧɿɲ ɲeɲeɤ ɚɬɩɚɣ ԧɬɤeɧɞeɪɿ.

Ⱥɞɚɦԑɚ ɚɬɬɚɫ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ eɫɿɦ, Ԥɥɫɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɹɧ eɬɿɩ ɲeɪɦeɧɞeɫɿɧ, Eɫɤeɪɬɤɿɲ eɫeɛɿɧɞe ɠɚɫɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ, Ȼɿɪ ɤԧɥɞɿԙ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɣɵɧ ɲeɠɿɪeɫɿɧ. Ɇɿɧe, ɨɫɵ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɭɞɚɧ-ɚԕ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɂɫɚ Ȼɚɣɡɚԕɨɜɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɬԝɬɵɩ ԕɚɧɚ ԕɨɣɦɚɣ, ɨɧɵԙ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧɚɧ ԛɣɪeɧɝeɧɿ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ. Eɤɿ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɠɵɪɥɚԑɚɧ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪɵ ɦeɧ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ԝԕɫɚɫɬɵԕɬɚɪ ɛɚɪ. ɂɫɚ ԧɡɿ ɠɚɡԑɚɧɞɚɣ «ɦeɡɝɿɥɫɿɡ, ɦeɪeɤeɫɿɡ ԧɬɤeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ» ɲeɪɥɿ ɲeɠɿɪeɥeɪɿɧ ɲeɪɬeɞɿ, ɬɪɚɝeɞɢɹɥɵ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɥɚɪɞɵ ɬɨɥԑɚɣɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɛeɫ ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɛeɫeɭɿɧɞe ɞe ɛɚɫ ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪɥeɪ ɠɚɭɵɡɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ɛɚɣ ɦeɧ ɛeɤɬeɪɞɿԙ ɡԝɥɵɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɠԥɧe ɚɣԕɚɫɬɚ ɦeɪɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɡɚ ɬɚɛɚɞɵ. ɂɫɚԑɚ eɥɿɤɬeɩ ɫɨɥɚɣ eɬɤeɧ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɦɚɫ. Ԧɦɿɪɞe ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɪɚɝeɞɢɹɥɵ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɥɚɪɵɧ ɠɵɪ eɬɤeɧɿ, ɫɵɪ eɬɤeɧɿ ɤԛɦԥɧɫɿɡ. Ɉɥɚɣ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦ ɠɚɫɚɭɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɫeɛeɛɿ, ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ԥɣɬeɭɿɪ ɩɨɷɦɚ ɠɚɡɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɠɚɡɛɚԑɚɧ, ɨԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɭɚԕɵɬɵ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧ. ɒeɪɥɿ ԧɦɿɪ ɲeɤɤeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɫɵɛɵɪɥɚɩ, ɦɚɡɚ ɛeɪɦeɝeɧɞɿɤɬeɧ, ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵɧ, ԧɡ ɛɚԕɵɬɬɚɪɵ, eɥ ɧɚɦɵɫɵ, eɪ ɧɚɦɵɫɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɤԛɪeɫɤeɧ eɪɥɿɤɬeɪɿɧ ɠɵɪ eɬɿɩ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ, ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ ԝɪɩɚԕ ɚɞɚɦ ԕԝԕɵԕɬɚɪɵ ԕɨɪԑɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɬeԙɞɿɤ ɡɚɦɚɧɵɧɚ ɠeɬɤeɧɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ɚɬɚɛɚɛɚɥɚɪɵ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԧɦɿɪ ɤeɲɤeɧɞeɪɿɧ ɛɿɥe ɠԛɪɭɥeɪɿ ԛɲɿɧ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ.

«Ⱥɣɲɚ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵ «Ɍɚԕɵɪ ԕɨɹɧ» ɠԥɧe «Ɍԝɡɚԕ» ɚɬɬɵ eɤɿ ɬɚɪɚɭɞɚɧ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɞɚ ɬɚɥɚɣ-ɬɚɥɚɣ ɠԝɬ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɠԝɪɬɬɵ ɠԝɬɚɬɭɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɚɪɧɚɣɵ ɚɬɬɚɪɦeɧ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, «ɬɚɫ ɦeɲɿɧ» ɚɬɚɥɭɵ ɠԝɬ ɠɵɥɵ eɥ eɫɿɧɞe ɫɚԕɬɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ. Ⱥɬɵ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ, ԕɵɫ ɬɚɫɬɚɣ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɬɿɝeɪɝe ɬԝɹԕ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɦɚԑɚɧ ԑɨɣ. ɋɨɥ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ «Ɍɚԕɵɪ ԕɨɹɧ» ɠԝɬ ɠɵɥɵ eɥɞɿ ɦɚɥɞɚɧ ɚɣɵɪɵɩ ɬɚԕɵɪɥɚɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ. Ԕɵɫɵ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɧɚ ԕɨɣɦɚɣ, ɤԧɤɬeɦ ɦeɧ ɠɚɡ ɠɚɭɵɧɫɵɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɲԧɩɬeɪ ɤԛɣɿɩ, ԧɡeɧ ɦeɧ ɤԧɥɞeɪ ɫɭɚɥɵɩ, ɦɚɥ ԕɵɪɵɥɵɩ, eɥ ɫɭ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿɧ ɿɡɞeɩ, ɛɨɫɵɩ ɧԥɭɛeɬɤe ԝɲɵɪɚԑɚɧ. «Ⱥɣɲɚ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɞɚ Ʉeɦeɥ ɛɚɣ ɠɚɡ ɠɚɣɥɚɩ, ɠeɬɿ ɦɵԙ ɠɵɥԕɵɫɵɧ ɛɚԑɵɩ, ɫɭɚɪɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ Ⱥɣɲɚ ɤԧɥɿ ɫɭɚɥɵɩ, ɦɚɥɵ ԕɵɪɵɥɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɣɞɵ. ɋɨɞɚɧ Ⱥɬɛɚɫɚɪ ԧԙɿɪɿɧɞe ɦɨɥ ɫɭɥɵ Eɫɿɥ ԧɡeɧɿɧɿԙ ɫɚɥɚɫɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧ ԕɵɫ ԕɵɫɬɚɩ, ɠɚɡ ɠɚɣɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɬԧɫ ԕɚԑɵɫɵɩ ɞɨɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ Ԕɚɪɚɛeɤ ɛɚɣɞɚɧ ɠeɪ ɫԝɪɚɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɫɨɧɞɚ ɤԧɲeɞɿ. Ʉeɦeɥ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ Ⱥɣɲɚ eɫɿɦɞɿ ԥɪɿ ɫԝɥɭ, ԥɪɿ ɚԕɵɧ ԕɵɡɵ ɛɚɫ ɠɵɥԕɵɲɵ, ɤԧɪɿɤɬɿ ɞe ɤeɥɛeɬɬɿ Ⱥɪɚɣɦeɧ ɤԧԙɿɥ ԕɨɫɵɩ, ԕɨɫɵɥɭɞɵԙ ɚɦɚɥɵɧ ɿɡɞeɣɞɿ. Ȼɚɣ ԕɵɡɵɧ ɧeɲe ɠeɪɞeɧ ɠɿɝɿɬ ɫԝɥɬɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɠɵɥԕɵɲɵԑɚ ɛeɪɭɲɿ ɦe eɞɿ, ɠeɪ ɛeɪɿɩ ԧɡɿɧ ɩɚɧɚɥɚɬԕɚɧɵ ԛɲɿɧ Ⱥɣɲɚɧɵ Ԕɚɪɚɛeɤɬɿԙ eɫeɪ ɞe ԝɪɞɚɠɵԕ ԝɥɵ Ȼeɥɝɿɛɚɣԑɚ ɛeɪɭɝe ɛɚɬɚɥɚɫɚɞɵ. Ⱥɣɲɚ ԥɤeɫɿɧe: Ԕɵɡɞɵԙ ɠɨԕ ɦɚɥ-ɦԛɥɿɤɬeɧ ɚɣɵɪɦɚɫɵ, Ȼɚԕɚɥɲɵ ɛԝɣɵɦɵɧɞɚɣ ԑɚɡɢɡ ɛɚɫɵ. Eɲ eɥɞe ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɫԝɦɞɵԕ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ eɦeɫ, Ȼԝɥ ɛԥɥe – ɠeɪ ɦeɧ ɚɞɚɦ ɚɣɵɪɛɚɫɵ.

Ԥɤeɥɿɤ ɞɿɥɿԙ ɛɿɪ ɫԥɬ ɛԝɪɵɥɦɚɣɞɵ, Ⱦeɣɫɿԙ ɛe ɦԝԙɦeɧ Ⱥɣɲɚ ԕԝɪɵɦɚɣɞɵ. Ԕԝɪɛɚɧɵ eɬɤeɧɿԙɲe ɠeɪ ɬԛɝɿɧɿԙ, Ȼɚɪ ɠɵɥԕɵԙ ɧeɝe ɬԛɝeɥ ԕɵɪɵɥɦɚɣɞɵ, – ɞeɩ, ɛɚɬɵɥ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɲɵԑɵɩ, eɫeɪɫɨԕ ɞԛɥeɣ Ȼeɥɝɿɛɚɣԑɚ ɠɚɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɢɦeɣɬɿɧɿɧ, ɨɞɚɧ ԧɥɿɦ ɚɪɬɵԕ eɤeɧɿɧ ɦԥɥɿɦ eɬeɞɿ. Ԕɵɡɵɧɵԙ ԧɡ eɪɤɿɦeɧ ɛɚɪɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɤԧɡɿ ɠeɬɤeɧ Ʉeɦeɥ ɛɚɣ ԕԝɪɞɚɫɵ Ԕɚɪɚɛeɤɤe Ⱥɣɲɚɧɵ ɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɲɵɩ ɤeɬɭɞɿ ԝɫɵɧɚɞɵ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ԥɪeɤeɬɬɿ ɫeɡɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɨɫ ԑɚɲɵԕ Ⱥɣɲɚ ɦeɧ Ⱥɪɚɣ ɠԛɣɪɿɤ ɚɬɬɚɪɞɵ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɩ, ԕɚɲɵɩ ɤeɬɩeɤɤe ɛeɥ ɛɚɣɥɚɣɞɵ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ԛɥɝeɪe ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ȼeɥɝɿɛɚɣ ɨɧ ɠɿɝɿɬɩeɧ ɤeɥɿɩ, Ⱥɣɲɚɧɵ ɤԛɲɩeɧ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ԥɤeɬɿɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɪɚɣ ԑɚɲɵԕ ɠɚɪɵɧ ԕԝɬԕɚɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɦɚԕ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɨɧ ɠɿɝɿɬɩeɧ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɚɣԕɚɫɚɞɵ. Ԛɲeɭɿɧ ԝɪɵɩ ɠɵԑɵɩ, ɬԧɪɬɿɧɲɿɫɿɧe ԝɦɬɵɥɚ ɛeɪɝeɧɞe, ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ ɲɚɛɭɵɥ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɭɵɡ ɠɿɝɿɬ Ⱥɪɚɣɞɵ ɛɚɫɬɚɧ ɛɚɥɬɚɦeɧ ɲɚɭɵɩ ԕԝɥɚɬɚɞɵ. Eɫɿɥ eɪ ԕɚɧԑɚ ɛԧɝɿɩ ԕɚɡɚ ɬɚɛɚɞɵ. Ʉԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɫԛɣɝeɧ ɠɿɝɿɬɿ eɪɥɿɤɩeɧ ԕɚɡɚ ɬɚɩԕɚɧɵɧ ɤԧɪɝeɧ Ⱥɣɲɚ ɛɚɪԑɚɧ ɠeɪɿɧɞe ԧɥɫe ɞe Ȼeɥɝɿɛɚɣԑɚ ɠɚɪ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɬɵɧɵɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɡԝɥɵɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ, ԝɪɥɵԕ-ɛɚɪɵɦɬɚɦeɧ ɞe ɛɚɣɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞeɪɿɧ, ɤeɞeɣɥeɪɞɿ, ɠɚɥɲɵɥɚɪɞɵ ɚɹɭɫɵɡ ԕɚɧɚɩ, ԕɢɹɧɚɬ ɤԧɪɫeɬɿɩ, ɡɨɪɥɵԕ-ɡɨɦɛɵɥɵԕ ɠɚɫɚɣɬɵɧɞɚɪɵɧ ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ԥɲɤeɪɥeɩ, eɥ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɦɚɫԕɚɪɚɥɚɣɞɵ:

Ȼeɥɝɿɛɚɣ, ɫeɧ ɛɿɪ ɛԝɡɵԕ, ɿɫɿԙ ɛԛɥɿɤ, Ȼɚɫɵɧɵɩ ɤeɞeɣɥeɪɝe ɠԛɪɫɿԙ ɤԛɥɿɩ, Ȼɨɥɚɞɵ ɠɚɧɵԙ ɪɚɣɵɫ ɪɚԕɚɬɬɚɧɵɩ. ɀeɦɞeɫɿԙ ɠɚɡɵԕɫɵɡɞɵ ɠɚɬɫɚ ɛԛɪɿɩ. ɏɚɥɵԕɬɵ ԕɚɧ ԕɚԕɫɚɬɬɵ ԝɪɵɥɚɪɵԙ, ɇԝɫԕɚɞɵԙ ɤɿɦɝe ɛɚɪɵɩ ԝɪɵɧɚɪɵɧ. Ɍɚɹԕ ɬɿɫ, ɚɪɚɧ ɚɭɵɡ ɚɣɞɚԣɚɪɫɵԙ, ɋeɫɤeɧɛeɣ ɫɿԙɿɪeɬɿɧ ԝɪɵ ɦɚɥɵɧ.

Ɍɨɩɚɫɫɵԙ ɫԧɣɥeɦeɣɬɿɧ ɛɚɥɚԑɚɬɫɵɡ, Ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ Ԕɚɪɵɧɛɚɣɫɵԙ ԕɚɧɚԑɚɬɫɵɡ. Ԕɚԣɚɪɥɵ ԕɚɪɚ ԕɚɛɚɧ ԕɚɫɢeɬɫɿɡ, ɀԛɪɦeɣɬɿɧ ɠɚɦɚɧɚɬɫɵɡ ɠɚɪɚԕɚɬɫɵɡ. Ⱥɲɵɧԑɚɧ Ⱥɣɲɚ ɚɬɚɫɵ Ԕɚɪɚɛeɤ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ɞɚ ɚɣɵɛɵɧ ɛeɬɿɧe ɛɚɫɚɞɵ. Ȼeɥɝɿɛɚɣ ԧɡɿɧe ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɚɣɵɩɬɚɭɥɚɪɞɵ eɫɬɿɩ, ɚɹɭɫɵɡ ԥɲɤeɪɥeɝeɧ ɫɨԙ, Ⱥɣɲɚɧɵԙ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɠɨɣɵɩ, ɨɞɚɧ ԕԝɬɵɥɭɞɵԙ ԕɚɦɵɧ ɨɣɥɚɣɞɵ: Ȼeɥɝɿɛɚɣ ɛԝɪɫɚɧɭɞɚ ԕɚɧɵ ԕɚɣɧɚɩ, Ɉԕ ɬɢɝeɧ ԕɚɫԕɵɪ ԕԝɫɚɩ ɤԧɡɿ ɠɚɣɧɚɩ. Ɂԝɥɵɦɞɵԕ ɠɨɫɩɚɪ ԕԝɪɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ ɿɲɬeɣ, Ⱥɣɲɚɧɵ ԕԝɪɵɬɭԑɚ ԥɞɿɫ ɨɣɥɚɩ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ ɬԛɧɞe Ȼeɥɝɿɛɚɣ Ⱥɣɲɚɧɵ ԧɥɬɿɪe ɫɚɛɚɩ, ԕɚɩԕɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɤԧɦɭɝe ɚɩɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ ɠɚɥɲɵɥɚɪ ɤԧɪɿɩ ԕɚɥɵɩ, ɲɚɥɚɠɚɧɫɚɪ ԕɵɡɞɵ ԧɥɬɿɪɬɤɿɡɛeɣɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ Ⱥɪɚɣɫɵɡ ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ɬԛԙɿɥɝeɧ Ⱥɣɲɚ ԧɡɿɧ-ԧɡɿ ɦeɪɬ eɬɿɩ, ɚɹɧɵɲɬɵ ԧɥɿɦɦeɧ ԕɚɡɚ ɬɚɛɚɞɵ. ɉɨɷɦɚ ԥɣeɥ ɬeԙɫɿɡɞɿɝɿ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɛɵɧɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛԝɥ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩԕɚ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɬɚɪɬɩɚԑɚɧɵ ɚɡ-ɚԕ ɲɵԑɚɪ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ, Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɬԧԙɤeɪɿɫɿɧe ɞeɣɿɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɦɚɥԑɚ ɫɚɬɵɥɵɩ, ɫԛɣɝeɧɞeɪɿɧe ԕɨɫɵɥɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɡɚɪ ɠɵɥɚɩ, ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ԧɤɫɿɩ ԧɬɤeɧɞeɪɿ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɲɵɧɞɵԕ. Ɉɫɵ ɩɨɷɦɚɞɚԑɵ Ⱥɣɲɚ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɧɚɦɵɫɬɵ, ԧɪ ɦɿɧeɡɞɿ ԕɵɡɞɚɪ ԧɡ ɫԛɣɝeɧɞeɪɿɧe ԕɨɫɵɥɭ ԛɲɿɧ, ɛɚɫ ɛɨɫɬɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɪɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɤԛɪeɫɤeɧ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɛɿ ɦԝɪɚɬɦɚԕɫɚɬɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɠeɬe ɚɥɦɚɣ, ɚɪɦɚɧɞɚ ԧɥɝeɧ. Ⱥɣɲɚ ɞɚ ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧ Ⱥɣɲɚɧɵԙ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵɧ, ɚԕɵɥ-ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɵɧ ɛɵɥɚɣ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣɞɿ: Ⱥɬɚɧԑɚɧ ɨɧ ɚɥɬɵɞɚ Ⱥɣɲɚ ɚԕɵɧ, Ԕԝɣɵɥɬԕɚɧ ɦeɪɭeɪɬɬeɣ ɫԧɡɞɿԙ ɩɚɪԕɵɧ. Ⱦԥɥ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ԕɚɪɚ ԕɵɥɞɵ ԕɚԕ ɠɚɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ, ɏɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɫɨɧɵɫɵɦeɧ ɠɚɧɵ ɠɚԕɵɧ.

Ʉԛɥɤɿɫɿ – ɝԛɥ, ɤԧɤɬeɦɧɿԙ ɤԧɪɿɦɞɿɝɿ, Ʉeɬɤeɧɞeɣ ɤԧɡ ɬɿɤɤeɧɧɿԙ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɤɿɪɿ. Ʉԛɧ ɫԝɥɭɞɚɣ ɤԧɪɿɤɬɿɤ ɫɿԙɝeɧ ɨԑɚɧ, Ⱥɣɲɚ ɛeɣɧe ɚԕԕɭɞɵԙ ɤԧɝɿɥɞɿɪɿ.

Ɉɫɵ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ, ɠɚɥɩɵ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɦɵɫɚɥԑɚ ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɥɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɩɨɷɦɚ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿɧ, ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɷɩɢɬeɬ, ɬeԙeɭ, ɦeɬɚɮɨɪɚ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɛɨɹɭ ɤeɫɬeɥeɪɿɧ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɤɩeɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɩ ɠɵɪ ɲɵɪɚɣɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ, ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ eɬɤeɧɿɧ ɤԧɪɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɣɲɚɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɞe ԥɧ ɚɣɬ ɞeɩ ԧɬɿɧɝeɧ ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɤɤe ԧɡɿɧ ɠɵɪɦeɧ ɬɚɧɵɫɬɵɪɚɞɵ: Ⱥԕ ɛԝɥɛԝɥ eɞɿɦ ԥɭeɧɿɦ ɚɥɵɫ ɬɚɪɚԑɚɧ, Ԕɵɡɵɥ ɝԛɥ eɞɿɦ ԕɵɡɵԑɚ ɯɚɥԕɵɦ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧ. Ɇɵԙɞɚ ɛɿɪ ɚɥԑɵɫ ɠɢɵɥԑɚɧ ɠɚɣɫɚԙ ɠɚɫɬɚɪԑɚ, Ԧɡɿɦɦeɧ eɝɿɡ ԧɥeԙ ɦeɧ ԥɧɞɿ ԕɚɥɚԑɚɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚ Ⱥɣɲɚɧɵԙ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɿɲɤɿ ɠɚɧ ɞԛɧɢeɫɿɧɿԙ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵ ɫɚɣ eɤeɧɿ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬ ɨɧɵ ԧɥeԙɦeɧ, ԥɧɦeɧ eɝɿɡ ɠɚɪɚɬԕɚɧɵ ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɞe ԥɫeɪɥɿ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɦeɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɥɝeɧ. Eɤɿɧɲɿ ɠɨɥɞɚ Ⱥɣɲɚ ԧɡɿɧ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɝԛɥɝe ɛɚɥɚɩ, ɨɧɵԙ ɤԧɪɤɿɧe, ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɠɿɝɿɬɬeɪ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ eɥ ɫԛɣɫɿɧɿɩ, ԧɧeɪɿɧ ɬɚɦɚɲɚɥɚɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ԧɡɿɧ ɛɢɿɤ ԝɫɬɚɣɞɵ. Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɚ Ⱥɣɲɚɞɚɣ ɤԧɪɤɿɦeɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɚԑɚ ɤԧɪɿɤ ɛeɪɝeɧ, ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ-ԥɧɲɿɥɿɤ ԧɧeɪɿɦeɧ eɥ-ɠԝɪɬɵɧ ɫԛɣɫɿɧɬɤeɧ, ɦɿɧeɡɿ ɦԥɪɬ, ԧɪ ԕɵɡɞɚɪ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧ. ɋɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɛɿ ԧɡ ɬeԙɞeɪɿɧe ԕɨɫɵɥɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ, ԕɚɫɿɪeɬ ɲeɤɤeɧ. Ⱥɬɚԕɬɵ Ԝɥɛɢɤe ɚԕɵɧɞɵ eɫeɪɫɨԕ, ԕɵɡԑɚɧɲɚԕ ɤԛɣeɭɿ ɬɨɣԑɚ ɛɚɪԑɚɧɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɫɚɛɚɩ ԝɪɵɩ ԧɥɬɿɪɝeɧ. Ⱦeɦeɤ, Ⱥɣɲɚɧɵԙ ɞɚ ԧɦɿɪɞe ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ, ɩɨɷɦɚɞɚԑɵ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɲɵɧɞɵԕ ɲeԙɛeɪɿɧɞe ɛɚɹɧɞɚɥԑɚɧɵ ɚɧɵԕ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɛeɫ ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ eԙ ɤԧɥeɦɞɿɫɿ – «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɞɚ ɤԧɥ ɚɬɵ. ɉɨɷɦɚɧɵԙ «Ʉɿɥɬ» ɚɬɬɵ ɩɪɨɥɨɝɵɧɞɚ: Ɇԧɩ-ɦԧɥɞɿɪ ɲɚɪ ɚɣɧɚɞɚɣ “Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɵɦ”, Ԧɡɿԙɞɿ ɚɥɵɫ ɠԛɪɫeɦ ɫɚԑɵɧɚɦɵɧ. ɋԝԙԕɵɥɞɚɩ ɚɣɞɵɧɵԙɞɚ ɚԕԕɭԑɚ ԝԕɫɚɩ, ɒɵɪԕɚɞɵɦ ɬɚɦɵɥɠɵɬɵɩ ɚɪɭ ԥɧɿɧ.

ɋԛɣɝɿɡɿɩ ɫɚɦɚɥɵԙɚ ԕԝɦɚɪ ԕɚɧɵɩ, Ԕɵɪɵԙɞɚ ԕԝɥɵɧɲɚԕɬɚɣ ɨɣɧɚԑɚɧɦɵɧ. Ɉɧ ɤԧɥɞɿԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɤԛɦɿɫ ɬeԙɝe, ɋeɧ ɦeɧɿԙ ɲԥɪɛɚɬɵɦɫɵԙ, ɲeɤeɪ ɛɚɥɵɦ.

ɀɚɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɫ ɫԝɥɭɞɵԙ ɤԛɦɿɫ ɤԧɥɿɦ, Ⱦɨɫ ɬɚ eɞɿԙ, ԧɡɿԙ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɬɭɵɫ ɬɚ eɞɿԙ. Ɇeɧ eɧɞɿ ɨԕɭɲɵԑɚ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɣɵɧ, Ⱥɬɵԙɞɵ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ԕɨɣɞɵ ɧeɝe ɫeɧɿԙ? ɉɨɷɦɚ «Ʉɿɥɬɿɧeɧ» ԛɡɿɩ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɨɫɵ ԛɡɿɧɞɿ ԛɲ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɧ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɤԧɥɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɫԝɥɭ ɫɭɪeɬɿ ɤԧɪɿɧɫe, eɤɿɧɲɿɞeɧ, ɛԝɥ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɬɭɵɩ-ԧɫɤeɧ ɠeɪɿ eɤeɧɿ ɛɿɥɿɧeɞɿ. Ʉԧɥ ɤeɥɛeɬɿɧ, ɨɧɵԙ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵɧ ɵɫɬɵԕ ɫeɡɿɦɦeɧ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɠԛɪeɤɩeɧ, ɩeɪɡeɧɬɬɿɤ ɲeɤɫɿɡ ɦɚɯɚɛɛɚɬɩeɧ ɫԛɣɫɿɧe ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣɞɿ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ, «ɞɨɫ ɬɚ eɞɿԙ, ɬɭɵɫ ɬɚ eɞɿԙ» ɞeɩ ɨɧɵ ɠɚɧɞɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɣ ɚɹɥɚɩ ɛeɣɧeɥeɣɞɿ. əɩɵɪɚɣ, ԕɚɥɚɣ ɬɚɭɵɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ, ɲɵɧɵɧɞɚ, ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠeɪɿԙ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɛɚɭɵɪɵԙɞɚɣ, ɠɚɧ ɞɨɫɵԙɞɚɣ eɤeɧɿ ɪɚɫ-ɚɭ ɞeɣɫɿԙ. Ɉɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ ɧeɝɿɡɝɿ ɨԕɢԑɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ.

Ȼɨɥɵɩɬɵ ɛɚɹԑɵɞɚ Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɥɭɚɧ, ɒeɧɿɧe ɤeɥe ɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ eɲɛɿɪ ɚɞɚɦ. Ȼɚɬɩɚɧɞɵ ɛɚɞɚɧɚɞɚɣ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩɬɿ, Ԕɚɣɪɚɬɩeɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ eɥɿɧ ԕɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɬɚԙ. Ⱥɥɵɩ ɤԛɲ ɢeɫɿ, ԕɚɥɵԙ eɥ ɠɢɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ɚɫɬɚɪɞɚ eɥ ɧɚɦɵɫɵɧ, ɪɭ ɧɚɦɵɫɵɧ ɬɭ eɬɤeɧ ɛɚɥɭɚɧ ɤԛɪeɫɬeɪɞe ɠɚɭɪɵɧɵ ɠeɪɝe ɬɢɿɩ ɤԧɪɦeɝeɧ Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɤeɣɿɧ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɬɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ, ɤԧɥ ɞe ɫɨɧɵԙ ɚɬɵɦeɧ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋԛɬɬeɣ ԝɣɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɛԝԕɚɪɚ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵ ɚɣɪɚɧɞɚɣ ɿɪɿɬɿɩ, eɥɞɿԙ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԑɵɧ ɤeɬɿɪeɬɿɧ, ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧeɧ ɛɚɪɵɦɬɚ ɚɥɵɩ, ɨɧɵԙ ɚɪɬɵɧ ԝɥɚɧɚɫɵɪ ɞɚɭԑɚ ԝɥɚɫɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ, ɤɿɫɿ ԧɥɿɦɞeɪɿɧe ɫɨԕɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ԕɚɧɚԑɚɬɫɵɡ ɛɚɣ ɦeɧ ɛeɤɬeɪ, ɫԝɥɬɚɧ-ɬԧɪeɥeɪ, ԥɞɿɥeɬɫɿɡ ɛɢ-ɛɨɥɵɫɬɚɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ԑɨɣ. ɋɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧɞe ɞe ɠɚɡɵԕɫɵɡ ɠɚɩɚ ɲeɝeɬɿɧ ɞe, ɛɚɪɵɦɬɚ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚɪɞɚ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ɦɚɥɵɧ, ɦɵԙ-ɦɵԙ, ԛɣɿɪ-ԛɣɿɪ ɠɵɥԕɵɥɚɪɵɧ ɚɥɞɵɪɦɚɣɦɵɧ ɞeɩ, ɫɨɣɵɥԑɚ ɠɵԑɵɥɵɩ ɦeɪɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɬɵɧ ɞɚ ɠɵɥԕɵɲɵɥɚɪ ɦeɧ ɠɚɥɲɵɥɚɪ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ ɫɨԑɵɫ-ɫɨԕɬɵԑɵɫɬɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɞe Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɬɵɪɞɵԙ ɫɨԕԕɵɫɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɠɚԕɬɵԙ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɚɞɚɦɵ ɦeɪɬ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱦɚɭ ɲeɲɿɥɝeɧɞe ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵ ɛɚɣ ɦɚɥɵɧ ɛeɪɿɩ ԕԝɧ ɬԧɥeɩ ԕԝɬɵɥɚɞɵ, ɚɥ Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɫɨɣɵɥ ɫɨԑɚɪ ɦɚɥɫɵɡ ɤeɞeɣɥeɪ ɠɚɧɵɧ ɛeɪɿɩ ԧɥɿɦ ԕԝɲɚɞɵ. Ɇɚɥɚɣɞɵ ɬɿɪɿɞeɣ ɤԧɪɝe ɤԧɦɭɝe ԛɤɿɦ eɬeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɬeɪeԙ ɤԧɪɞɿ ɛԝɡɵɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɫe, ɚɠɚɥɵɧɵԙ ɠɨԕɬɵԑɵ, ԕɚɣɬɚ ɠɚɡɚɥɚɧɛɚɫɵɧ ɞeɫeɞɿ: ɋɚɡɚɣɵɧ ɬɚɪɬɫɵɧ ɫɨɥɚɣ ԕɚɧɵ ɛԝɡɵԕ, ɀɨɣɵɥɫɵɧ ɠeɪ ɚɫɬɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɧɵɧ ԛɡɿɩ. Ʉԛɧԥɫɿ ɤeɲɿɪɿɥɫɿɧ ɤԧɩ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ, Eɝeɪ ɞe ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɫe ɤԧɪɞɿ ɛԝɡɵɩ. Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɚɥɚɩɚɬ ɤԛɲɩeɧ ɤԧɪɞɿԙ ɛeɬɬɚԕɬɚɣɥɚɪɵɧ ɤԛɬɿɪɥeɬe ԕɢɪɚɬɵɩ, ɬɨɩɵɪɚԑɵɧ ԕɨɩɚɪɚ ɛԝɪԕ eɬɤɿɡɿɩ ɤԧɪɞɿ ɛԝɡɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. Eɥ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɞeɝɿ ɬԛɪɥɿ-ɬԛɪɥɿ ɚɣɬɭɥɵ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪɞɵ, ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɢɥɵ-ԕɢɥɵ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɥɚɪɵɧ ԧɥeԙɦeɧ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɩ, ɠɵɪɥɚɩ ɛeɪɭ – «eɪɿɧɛeɝeɧ eɬɿɤɲɿ» ɞeɝeɧɞeɣ, ԕɚɣ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɞɚ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɤeɥeɬɿɧ ɲɚɪɭɚ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ԕɵɫԕɚ ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɩɨɷɦɚ-ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ ɞɚ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɬɿɥɦeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥɵɩ, ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪ ɦeɧ ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪɥeɪɞɿԙ ɿɫ-ԥɪeɤeɬɬeɪɿ, ɬԛɪ-ɬԛɫ, ɤeɥɛeɬɬeɪɿ ɤeɫɬeɥɿ ɞe ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɦeɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɥɭɿ ɤeɪeɤ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɨɧɵ ɫԛɣɫɿɧɿɩ ɨԕɢɞɵ, ɫɨɧɞɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɨɞɚɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԥɫeɪ ɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԕɚɣ ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧ ɨԕɵɩ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɫɚԕ ɬɚ ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿ ɤԧɩ ɤeɡɞeɫɬɿɪeɦɿɡ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣɞɿ, ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪɥeɪɞɿԙ ɩɨɪɬɪeɬɬeɪɿɧ, ɤeɫɤɿɧ-ɤeɥɛeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɫɭɪeɬɲɿɥeɪɞeɧ ɞe ɚɪɬɵԕ eɬɿɩ ɫԧɡɛeɧ ɤeɥɿɫɬɿɪe ɛeɣɧeɥeɩ ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɥɭɚɧɧɵԙ ɬԝɥԑɚɫɵɧ ɛɵɥɚɣɲɚ ɛeɣɧeɥeɩ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɝeɧ: Ʉԧɪɝeɧɞɿ ԕɢɹɩɚɬɵ ԕɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɬɚԙ, Ȼɿɥeɭɞeɣ ɛԝɥɲɵԕ eɬɬɿ, ɧԥɧ ɛɭɪɚ ɫɚɧ. Ɍԧɫ eɬɿ ɬԧԙɤeɪɿɥɝeɧ ԕɨɫ ɬeɝeɧe, ɂɵԕԕɚ ɨɪɧɵԕԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɞԥɥ ɬԧɪɬ ɚɞɚɦ.

ɒԛɣɞeɫɿ ɲɵԑɵԙԕɵɥɚɭ, ɛԝԑɵ ɦɨɣɵɧ, Ȼɿɥeɝɿ ɛԧɪeɧeɞeɣ ɛeɣɧe ɲɨɣɵɧ. Ԕԝɪɵɲɬɚɣ ɲɢɪɚɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɲɨɦɛɚɥ ɞeɧe, Ⱥɡɵɪɚԕ ɠɚɫɵɪɚɞɵ ɫԝԙԑɚԕ ɛɨɣɵɧ.

Ⱥԕԕԝɛɚ, ԕɵɪ ɦԝɪɵɧɞɵ, ԕɚɥɵԙ ԕɚɛɚԕ, Ɍԝɪɚɞɵ ɠɚɧɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɨɬɵ ɥɚɭɥɚɩ. ɋeɤɿɥɞɿ ɬɚɭ ԕɵɪɚɧɵ ԕɢɹԑɚ ԝɲԕɚɧ, Ԧɦɿɪɝe ԧɬɤɿɪɥeɧe ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɩ. Ɉɫɵ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɛɭɞɚ-ɛɭɞɚ ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɝe ԥɛɞeɧ ɬԥɧɬɿ ɛɨɥɚɫɵɡ: ɛɭɪɚ ɫɚɧ, ɛԝԑɵ ɦɨɣɵɧ, ɛԧɪeɧeɞeɣ ɛɿɥeɤ, ɲɨɦɛɚɥ ɞeɧe ɠԥɧe ɛɚɫԕɚ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɭɥeɪɝe eɪɿɤɫɿɡ ɫԛɣɫɿɧeɫɿɡ. «Ɍԧɫ eɬɿ ɬԧԙɤeɪɿɥɝeɧ ԕɨɫ ɬeɝeɧe» ɚɞɚɦɞɵ ɤԧɡɝe eɥeɫɬeɬɫeɤ ɲe? Ԥɞeɬɬe ɬԝɥԑɚɥɵ, ɤԛɲɬɿ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵ «eɤɿ ɢɵԑɵɧɚ eɤɿ ɚɞɚɦ ɦɿɧɝeɫɤeɧɞeɣ» ɞeɩ ɞԥɪɿɩɬeɣɦɿɡ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɥ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɧɵԙ ɢɵԑɵɧɚ ɬԧɪɬ ɚɞɚɦ ɠɚɣԑɚɫɵɩ ɨɪɧɵԕԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɞeɩ ԥɫɿɪeɥeɭɞɿ ɚɫɵɪɵɩ ɠɿɛeɪeɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɫԧɡ ԕɨɪɵ ɚɫɚ ɛɚɣ, ԥɫɿɪeɫe, ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɞe ɤeɫɬeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ԕɨɪɠɵɧɵ ɬɨɥɵԕ. Ȼԝɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚɭɵɡ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿɧeɧ ɛɚɪɵɧɲɚ ɫɭɫɵɧɞɚɩ ԧɫɤeɧɿ, eɪɬeɞeɝɿ ɚԕɵɧ-ɠɵɪɚɭɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɬɵɪɥɚɪ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧ ɠɚɫɚɭɞɚԑɵ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɤ-ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɥeɪɿɧ ɠeɬe ɦeԙɝeɪɝeɧɿ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ. ɋɨɥ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ ԧɬɤeɧ ɠɵɪɚɭ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪ ԧɡ ɛɚɬɵɪɥɚɪɵɧ ɤeɪeɦeɬɬeɣ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɠɚɭɞɵԙ ɛɚɬɵɪɵɧ ɛeɣɧeɥeɝeɧ ɤeɡɞe ɨɥɚɪɞɵ, ɬɿɩɬɿ, ɨɪɚɫɚɧ ɡɨɪ, ԥɪɿ ɤԛɲɬɿ eɬɿɩ ɤeɫɤɿɧɞeɣɞɿ eɦeɫ ɩe. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɛɚɬɵɪɵ ԧɡɿɧeɧ ɞe ɡɨɪ ɠɚɭɞɵԙ ɛɚɬɵɪɵɧ ɠeԙɿɩ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ, ɨɫɚɥ ɠɚɭɞɵ eɦeɫ, ɦɵԕɬɵ ɠɚɭɞɵ ɠeԙeɞɿ. Ȼɚɬɵɪ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɤԛɲɬɿ ɠɚɭɞɵ ɠeԙɭɦeɧ ɛɚɬɵɪ. Ɉɫɚɥ ɠɚɭɞɵ ɠeԙɭ ɛɚɬɵɪɥɵԕ eɦeɫ. ɋɨɥ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɞɿ, ɹԑɧɢ ԕɚɪɫɵɥɚɫɬɵ ɨɪɚɫɚɧ eɬɿɩ ɤԧɪɫeɬɭ ԛɪɞɿɫɿɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɥɭɚɧɧɵԙ ԛɥɤeɧ ɞԛɛɿɪɥɿ ɚɫɬɚ ɤԛɪeɫeɬɿɧ ԕɚɪɫɵɥɚɫɵ, ԝɥɵ ɠԛɡɞɿԙ ɚɥɵɩ Ԕɨɠɚԕ ɛɚɥɭɚɧɵɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɭɞe ԕɨɥɞɚɧɚɞɵ: Ʉeɥɿɩɬɿ ɨɲɚԕɬɵɞɚɧ ɛɚɥɭɚɧ Ԕɨɠɚԕ, Ʉeɬeɪɞeɣ ɬɚɭɞɵ ɬeɪɛeɩ, ԕԝɡɞɵ ԕɨɡԑɚɩ, – ɞeɝeɧ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɭɞeɝɿ ɤeɬeɪɞeɣ ɬɚɭɞɵ ɬeɪɛeɩ, ԕԝɡɞɵ ԕɨɡԑɚɩ ɞeɭɿ ɝɢɩeɪɛɨɥɚ – ɚɫɵɪɚ ԥɫɿɪeɥeɭɞɿԙ eɪeɧ ԛɥɝɿɫɿ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɨɠɚԕ ɛɚɥɭɚɧɞɵ ɬɚɭ ɤԧɬeɪɝeɧ Ɍɨɥɚԑɚɣɞɚɣ ɤԛɲ ɢeɫɿ eɬɿɩ ɤeɣɿɩɬeɣɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ Ԕɨɠɚԕ ɛɚɥɭɚɧ ɬԝɥԑɚɫɵɧ ɛeɣɧeɥeɭɞeɝɿ ɤeɥeɫɿ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɞɚԑɵ ԥɫɿɪeɥeɭɥeɪ ɛɿɪɿɧeɧ ɛɿɪɿ ɚɫɵɩ ɬԛɫɿɩ, ɬԛɣɞeɤ-ɬԛɣɞeɤ ɬɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɚɭɫɚԑɵ ɠɚɣ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɛɿɥeɝɿɧɞeɣ, ɋɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɤԧɩɿɪɞɿԙ ɫɨɦ ɬɿɪeɭɿɧɞeɣ. Ȼɿɪ ԧɠeɬ ԧɥɿɦɧeɧ ɞe ɬɚɣɫɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ, ɀԛɪeɝɿ ɠɨɥɛɚɪɵɫɬɵԙ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧɞeɣ. Ⱥԕɵɧ Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɥɭɚɧɧɵԙ ɫɚɧɵɧ ɛɭɪɚɧɵԙ ɫɚɧɵɧɚ ɬeԙeɫe, Ԕɨɠɚԕ ɛɚɥɭɚɧɧɵԙ ɫɚɧɵɧ «ɤԧɩɿɪɞɿԙ ɫɨɦ ɬɿɪeɭɿɧɞeɣ» ɞeɩ ԥɫɿɪeɥeɣ ɬeԙeɭɞɿԙ

ɤeɪeɦeɬɿɧ ɤԧɪɫeɬeɞɿ. ɋɚɭɫɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɠɚɣ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɛɿɥeɝɿɧɞeɣ ɞeɩ ԥɫɿɪeɥeɭɿɧɿԙ ɞe ɬeԙɞeɫɿ ɠɨԕ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɇɿɧe, ɨɫɵ eɤɿ ɚɥɵɩ ɛɚɥɭɚɧɧɵԙ ɤԛɪeɫɿɧ, ɛɿɪɿɧ-ɛɿɪɿ ɠɵԑɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɬeɤeɬɿɪeɫɤeɧ ɚɪɩɚɥɵɫɵɧ, ɠɨɥɛɚɪɵɫɬɚɣ ɠԝɥԕɵɫɵɩ, ɚɪɵɫɬɚɧɞɚɣ ɚɥɵɫԕɚɧɵɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɵɧ ɵɧɬɵԕɬɵɪɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣɞɿ. Eɤɿ ɛɚɥɭɚɧ ԝɡɚԕ ɤԛɪeɫeɞɿ, ɚɥɵɫԕɚɧ ɠeɪɥeɪɿ, ɬɿɩɬɿ, ԕɚɡɵɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ; ɛeɥɛeɭɥeɪɿ ԛɡɿɥɿɩ, ɲeɤɩeɧɞeɪɿ ɠɵɪɬɵɥɵɩ, eɬeɤ-ɠeԙɞeɪɿ ɠɚɛɚԑɵɞɚɣ ɠɚɥɩɵɥɞɚɩ ɠeɥɝe ԝɲɚɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɪɵ Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɥɭɚɧ ɠeԙɿɩ, Ԕɨɠɚԕɬɵ ɠeɪɝe ɚɬɵɩ ԝɪɵɩ ɦeɪɬɿɤɬɿɪeɞɿ. ɀɚɦɛɚɫɵ ɫɵɧɵɩ ɨɪɧɵɧɚɧ ɬԝɪɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ Ԕɨɠɚԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɧɵ ɤԛɪeɫɤe ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ԧɡ eɥɿɧɿԙ ԝɥɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɛɚɪɦɚɣ ԕɨɹɞɵ. Ȼԝɪɵɧ ɤԛɪeɫɬeɪɞe ɠeԙɿɩ, ɪɭɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɚɛɵɪɨɣ, ɠԛɥɞe ɚɥɵɩ ɛeɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɤeɡɞe ɬԧɛeɥeɪɿɧe ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ, ɠeԙɿɥɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɤeɡɞe ɤeɪeɤɫɿɡ eɬeɞɿ. «Ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɛɚɪԑɚɧ ɞɚ ɠɨԕ eɲɛɿɪ ԝɥɵԕ» ɞeɝeɧ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɵɦeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɪ ɦeɧ ԝɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɩɚɫɵԕ ɩɢԑɵɥɞɚɪɵɧ, ԕɚɬɵɝeɡ, ɦeɣɿɪɿɦɫɿɡɞɿɤɬeɪɿɧ ԥɲɤeɪeɥeɣɞɿ. ɉɨɷɦɚɧɵԙ «Ɋɚɣɯɚɧ» ɚɬɬɵ ɬɚɪɚɭɵɧɞɚ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ Ⱥɣɛeɬ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ԛɲɿɧɲɿ ɬɨԕɚɥɵɧɚ eɪɿɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɠeɬɿɦ ɞe ɛɨɥɫɚ ɫԝɥɭ ԕɵɡɵ Ɋɚɣɯɚɧԑɚ ԑɚɲɵԕ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

ɒɵɧɚɣɵ ɲɵɪɚɣɥɵ eɞɿ ɚɬԕɚɧ ɬɚԙɞɚɣ, Ȼԝɪɚԙ ɛeɥ, ɚԕ ɤԛɦɿɫɬeɣ ɚԕɲɚ ɦɚԙɞɚɣ. Ɍɿɫɬeɪɿ ɚԕ ɦɚɪɠɚɧɞɚɣ ɬɿɡɿɩ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ, Ⱥɪɞɚԕɬɵ ɚɪɭ eɞɿ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɚɣɞɚɣ.

ɋԛɣɤɿɦɞɿ, ɦɿɧɫɿɡ ɦɿɧeɡ ɬԥɬɬɿ ɛɚɥɞɚɣ, Ⱥɪɭ-ɞɵ ɦԧɥɞɿɪeɝeɧ ԕԝɪɚɥɚɣɞɚɣ. Ⱥɪɦɚɧɞɚɩ ɚɥɛɵɪɚԑɚɧ ɧԝɪɥɵ ɠԛɡɝe ɀɚɫ ɬԛɝɿɥ ԕɚɪɬ ԕɚɪɚɣɬɵɧ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɚɥɦɚɣ, – ɞeɩ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣɞɿ ɨɧɵ ɚԕɵɧ. Ɋɚɣɯɚɧ ԕɵɡɞɵԙ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵɧ ɛeɣɧeɥeɭɞe ɞe ɚԕɵɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɧ ɬԛɣɿɧ ɬԛɣɿɩ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɤ ɬɚɧɵɬɚɞɵ. Ɋɚɣɯɚɧ ɞɚ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɞɵ ɤԧԙɿɥɿ ԕԝɥɚɩ ɫԛɣeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ Ⱥɣɛeɬ ɛɚɣ Ɋɚɣɯɚɧɞɵ ɬԧɪɬɿɧɲɿ ɬɨԕɚɥɞɵԕԕɚ ԧɡɿ ɚɥɦɚԕɲɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ԕɵɡԑɚ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɬɢ, ԛɥɞe ɦeɧ ɛԛɥɞeɝe ɨɪɚɣɦɵɧ ɞeɩ ɫԧɡ ɫɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɉԑɚɧ ԕɵɡ ԕɚɪɫɵɥɵԕ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɿɩ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪeɞɿ: Ȼeɪɦe eɧɞɿ ɵɡɵԙɞɚɣ, ɀɚɫɵɦ ɤeɧɠe ԕɵɡɵԙɞɚɣ. ɋɚԑɚɧ ɚɪɚɦ ԕɨɫ ɚɧɚɪ, Ʉeɫɿɥɫe ɞe ɬԝɥɵɦɵɦ, Ԛɡɿɥɫe ɞe ɠԝɥɵɧɵɦ. Ɍɢɦeɭɿɦe ɚɧɬɵɦ ɛɚɪ, Ⱥɞɚɦɲɵɥɵԕ ԝɹɬ-ɚɪ, ȱɡɝɿɥɿɤ, ɧɵɫɚɩ ԝɹɥɚɪ ɋɢԕɵԙ ɛɚɪ ɞeɩ ɤɿɦ ɚɣɬɚɪ.

Ԕɵɡ ԕɚɪɫɵɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɵɡɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ Ⱥɣɛeɬ ɛɚɣ ɨɧɵ ԧɥɿɦɲɿ eɬɿɩ ɫɚɛɚɩ ɫɚɥɚɞɵ; ɡɨɪɥɚɩ, ԕɚɪɚ ɤԛɲɩeɧ ԧɡɿɧe ԥɣeɥ eɬeɞɿ. ɋɨԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɫɬɚɧ eɤɿ ԑɚɲɵԕ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧeɧ ɤԛɞeɪ ԛɡɛeɣɞɿ, ԛɦɿɬ ɠɿɛɿ ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɬɚɪɬɚ ɬԛɫeɞɿ. Ⱥɣɛeɬ ɛɿɪ ɠɨɥɵ ɠɨɥɚɭɲɵɥɚɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɞe: Ʉeɡɿɤɬɿ ɚɣɥɵ ɬԛɧɞe eɤɿ ԑɚɲɵԕ, Ȼɿɥɝeɧɝe ԑɚɲɵԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɿɥɿ ɦɚɲɵԕ. Eɥɠɿɪeɩ ɛɿɪɿɧ-ɛɿɪɿ ԛɧɫɿɡ ɫԛɣɞɿ, Ⱦeɦ ԕɨɫɵɩ, ɠԛɪeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɤeɭɞeɧɿ ɚɲɵɩ.

– Ⱥɥɚɭɫɵԙ, – ɞeɞɿ, – ɚɪɭ, ɤԛɧɞeɣ ɠɚɪɵԕ, ɋeɤɿɥɞɿ ɫeɧɫɿɡ ԧɦɿɪ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɬɚɦԝԕ. ɀɚɥɵɧɞɵ ɠɚɣɧɚɩ ԧɫɤeɧ ɠɚɧɵԙ ɬԛɝɿɥ, Ȼɨɥɚɣɵɧ ɤԧɥeԙɤeԙɧeɧ ɦeɧ ԕԝɪɦɚɥɞɵԕ – ɞeɫɿɩ ɫeɪɬɬeɫeɞɿ; ɪeɬɿɧ ɬɚɭɵɩ eɤeɭɿ ԕɚɲɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩ ԛɣɥeɧɛeɤɲɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ Ⱥɣɲɚ ɦeɧ Ⱥɪɚɣ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɛԝɥɚɪ ɞɚ ԕɚɲɵɩ ɤeɬɭɝe ԛɥɝeɪe ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ⱥɭɵɥɞɚ ɚɣɬɵɥɦɚɣ ɫԧɡ, ɚɲɵɥɦɚɣ ɫɵɪ ԕɚɥɚ ɦɚ, eɤeɭɿɧɿԙ ɤԧԙɿɥ ԕɨɫɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞeɪɿ ɛɚɣԑɚ ɦԥɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɬɵɝeɡ, ɬɚɫɠԛɪeɤ, ɠɚɭɵɡ Ⱥɣɛeɬ ɚɥɞɵɦeɧ Ɋɚɣɯɚɧԑɚ, ɨɞɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɪeɬɿɧ ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɩ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧԑɚ ԕɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɭ ԕɨɫɵɩ ɛeɪɿɩ ԧɥɬɿɪeɞɿ. Ⱥɣɛeɬ ɩeɧ ɨɧɵԙ ɦɨɥɞɚɫɵ «ɛԝɥɚɪ ɤԛɧԥɤԥɪɥeɪ, ɠeɪɥeɭɝe ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ» ɞeɩ ɤԧɥɝe ɬɚɫɬɚɣɞɵ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɫɨɥ ɤԧɥ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɬɚɧɚɞɵ. «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» – ɞeɩ ɚɬ ԕɨɣɵɩ ɛɚɛɚɥɚɪɵɦ, Eɫɤeɪɬɤɿɲ eɬɤeɧ ɨԑɚɧ ɤԛɦɿɫ ɤԧɥɞɿ. …Ɇԧɥɞɿɪ ɤԧɥ, ɛɚɪԕɵɬ ɛeɥɿɦ, ɚɥɬɵɧ ɚɣɦɚԕ, ɇɭ ɨɪɦɚɧ, ɠɚɫɵɥ ɠeɥeɤ ɝԛɥɞeɪ ɠɚɣɧɚɩ. Ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ԧɤɫɿɩ ԧɬɤeɧ ԧɧɞɿɪɥeɪɞɿԙ, ɋɨɧɚɭ ɛɿɪ ԧɦɿɪɿɧe ɛԥɪɿ ɚɣԑɚԕ. Ɋɚɣɯɚɧ ɦeɧ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɧɵԙ ɦɚɯɚɛɛɚɬɵɧ, Ȼɚԑɵɦɞɚ ɫɚɧɞɭԑɚɲɬɚɪ ɨɬɵɪ ɫɚɣɪɚɩ, – ɞeɝeɧ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɦeɧ ɩɨɷɦɚ-ɬɪɚɝeɞɢɹ ɚɹԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɛeɪɿ ɤԧɥ ɚɬɵ ɞɚ, ɫɨɥ ɤԧɥɞɿ ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ɦeɤeɧ eɬɤeɧ eɥ ɚɬɵ ɞɚ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɬɵɧ ɢeɥeɧɿɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ eɤeɧ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɡɿ ɞe ɫɨɥ eɥɞeɝɿ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɨɪɬɚ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɞe ɬɚɛɚɧ ɚɭɞɚɪɦɚɣ 42 ɠɵɥ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ eɬɤeɧ, ɫɨɥ ɦeɤɬeɩɬɿ ɛɚɫԕɚɪԑɚɧ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɛeɫ ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɬԧɪɬeɭɿɧɿԙ ɨԕɢԑɚɫɵ Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɬԧԙɤeɪɿɫɿɧe ɞeɣɿɧɝɿ ԕɨԑɚɦɞɚ, ɛɚɣ ɦeɧ ɤeɞeɣ ɛɨɩ ɠɿɤɬeɥɝeɧ ɤeɡɞeɝɿ ɬeԙɫɿɡɞɿɤ ɬeɩɤɿɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɤeɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵɧɚ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ. Ȼɚɣɞɵԙ ɦɚɥɵɧ ɛɚԑɵɩ, ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɲɚɪɭɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɿɫɬeɩ, ɨɬɵɦeɧ ɤɿɪɿɩ, ɤԛɥɿɦeɧ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ ɠɚɥɲɵɥɚɪ ɦeɧ ɦɚɥɚɣɥɚɪ ԕɨɠɚɣɵɧɞɚɪɵ ɬɚɪɚɩɵɧɚɧ ԕɢɹɧɚɬԕɚ ԝɲɵɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɨɪԑɚɣɬɵɧ, ɚɪɵɡɲɚԑɵɦɞɚɪɵɧ ԕɚɪɚɣɬɵɧ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧɵ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ. Ȼɚɣɥɵԕ ɛɭɵɧɚ ɦɚɫɬɚɧԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤeɞeɣɥeɪɝe, ԥɫɿɪeɫe ɩɚɧɚɫɵɡ ɠeɬɿɦɞeɪ ɦeɧ ɠeɫɿɪɥeɪɝe ɠɚɫɚɣɬɵɧ ɡԝɥɵɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɲeɝɿ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧ. «Ԕɚɲԕɵɧɞɚɪ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɬɚԑɵ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɥԑɚɧ.

Ȼɿɪ ɛɚɣɞɚ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɞɿ ɫԥɛɢ Ȼɚԑɚɣ, Ԥɤeɫɿ ɫɨԕԕɵɞɚ ԧɥɞɿ ɠɚɥɲɵ-ɦɚɥɚɣ. ɒeɲeɫɿ ɫɭԑɚ ɤeɬɬɿ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ, Ԕɨɪɥɵԕɬɵԙ ԕɵɫɵɦɵɧɚ ɲɵɞɚɣ ɚɥɦɚɣ. ɀɚɫ Ȼɚԑɚɣ ԕɚɬɚɥ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ԕɨɣɵɧ ɛɚԕɬɵ, ɋɭ ɬɚɫɵɩ, ɤԛɥ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ, ɨɬɵɧ ɠɚԕɬɵ. Ȼԝɥɚԕɬɚɣ ɛɨɩ ɤԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɠɚɫɵ ɤeɬɩeɣ, Ɍɵɧɵɦɫɵɡ ԕɚɧ ɚɪɚɥɚɫ ɚԑɵɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ.

Ʉԛɡeɭɞe ɤԧɡɿ ɲɵԕɬɵ ԕɨɡɵ ԧɥɝeɧɞe, Ⱥɞɚɦ ɞeɩ ԕɨɣɲɵɧɵ ɛɚɣ ɤԧɡɝe ɿɥɝeɧ ɛe? Ԕԝɥɚԑɵ ɞɵɪ ԕɚɦɲɵɞɚɧ ԕɚԕ ɛԧɥɿɧɝeɧ, «Ȼɿɪ ԕɨɣɞɵ ԕɚɫԕɵɪ ɬɚɪɬɬɵ» – ɞeɣ ɛeɪɝeɧɞe. Ԧɡɿ ɠɚɥɲɵ-ɦɚɥɚɣ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ԥɪɿ ɠeɬɿɦ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɨԑɚɧ ɤɿɦ ɚɪɚɲɚ ɬԛɫɫɿɧ, ɛɚɥɚ Ȼɚԑɚɣ ɨɫɵ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ, ɢɬ ԕɨɪɥɵԕ ԑԝɦɵɪ ɤeɲɿɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɞɚɫɬɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɠeɬɿɦ ɤԛԙ ԕɵɡ Ɋɚɣɯɚɧɞɵ Ⱥɣɛeɬ ɛɚɣ ɫɨԕԕɵԑɚ ɠɵԑɵɩ ɡɨɪɥɚɩ, ɤԛɲɩeɧ ɬԧɪɬɿɧɲɿ ԥɣeɥ eɬɿɩ, ɚԕɵɪɵɧɞɚ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɞɵ ɫԛɣɝeɧɿ ԛɲɿɧ ԧɥɬɿɪɿɩ ɬɵɧɚɬɵɧ eɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɥ ɦɵɧɚ ɩɨɷɦɚɞɚ ɠeɬɿɦ ԝɥ ɬɪɚɝeɞɢɹɫɵ ɠɵɪ eɬɿɥɝeɧ. Ȼɿɪ ɧԧɫeɪ ɠɚԙɛɵɪ ɠɚɭԑɚɧ ɤԛɧɿ ԕɨɬɚɧɧɚɧ ԕɨɣ ɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩ, ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵ ɬԛɧɞe ɛɿɪ ԛɣɿɪ ԕɚɫԕɵɪ ɞɚɥɚɞɚ ԕɨɣɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɵɪɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ԧɥɝeɧ ɛɿɪ ԕɨɡɵ ԛɲɿɧ ԕɚɦɲɵɧɵԙ ɚɫɬɵɧɚ ɚɥɵɩ, ɤԧɡɿɧ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ ɛɚɣ, eɧɞɿ ɤԧɩ ԕɨɣɵɧ ԕɚɫԕɵɪ ԕɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ ԧɡɿɧ ɚɹɦɚɣɬɵɧɵɧ, ɤeɣɿɧ ԑԝɦɵɪ ɛɨɣɵ ԕɚɫԕɵɪ ԕɵɪԑɚɧ ԕɨɣɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕԝɧɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɨɧɵ ԕԝɥɞɵԕԕɚ ɫɚɥɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɨɣɥɚɩ, ԕɚɬɬɵ ԕɨɪɵԕԕɚɧ ɛɚɥɚ Ȼɚԑɚɣ, ɛeɬɿ ɚɭԑɚɧ ɠɚԕԕɚ ԕɚɲɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Eɥɫɿɡ ɞɚɥɚɞɚ ɚɞɚɫɵɩ ɧeɲe ɤԛɧɞeɣ ɚɲ ɠԛɪɝeɧ Ȼɚԑɚɣ ɛɚɥɚ, ɨɪɦɚɧɞɵ ɠeɪɝe ɠeɬɿɩ, ԥɥɫɿɪeɩ ɛɿɪ ԕɚɣɵԙ ɬԛɛɿɧe ɠɚɬɵɩ ԝɣɵԕɬɚɣ ɛeɪɝeɧɞe, ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɚɪ ɤeɥɿɩ ԕɚɦɚɩ ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɚԑɚɣ ɠɚɧɬɚɥɚɫɵɩ ԕɚɣɵԙԑɚ ԧɪɦeɥeɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ, ɤeɡɞɿɝɿɦeɧ ɛԝɬɚԕ ɤeɫɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ɨɧɵ ɩɵɲɚԑɵɧɚ ɫɚɩ eɬɿɩ ɛɚɣɥɚɩ ɧɚɣɡɚ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ԕɚɪɭ ɠɚɫɚɩ ɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɥ ɧɚɣɡɚɫɵɧ ɫeɪɦeɥeɩ ɲɚɧɲɵɩ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ԕɚɫԕɵɪɞɵ ԧɥɬɿɪeɞɿ. Ԕɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɪɵ ԕɚɲɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ʉeɥeɫɿ ɤԛɧɿ ԧɥɬɿɪɝeɧ ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɧ ɠɚɫɬɚɧɵɩ, ɛɿɪɿɧ ɬԧɫeɧɿɩ, ɛɿɪɿɧ ɠeɥ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɩɚɧɚ eɬɿɩ ԝɣɵԕɬɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ Ȼɚԑɚɣɞɵԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɛɿɪ ɚɬɬɵ ɚɞɚɦ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɬɚԙɞɚɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. Ɉɹɬɵɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɠԧɧ ɫԝɪɚɫɚɞɵ. ɋԧɣɬɫe ɛԝɥ ɞɚ ԧɡɿ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛɚɣɞɚɧ ɤeɝɿɧ ɚɥɵɩ (ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧ ԧɥɬɿɪɿɩ), ԕɚɲɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ Ԕɚɪɚ eɫɿɦɞɿ ɠɿɝɿɬ eɤeɧ. Eɤɿ ԕɚɲԕɵɧ, eɤɿ ɦԝԙɥɵԕ ɛɿɪɝe ɠɨɥ ɲeɝeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɬɚԑɞɵɪ ԕɨɫ ɠeɬɿɦɞɿ ɚɹɦɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɿɪɿ ɚɲɬɵԕɬɚɧ ԥɥɫɿɪeɩ, eɤɿɧɲɿɫɿɧ ɠɵɥɚɧ ɲɚԑɵɩ, ɠɚɩɚɧ ɞɚɥɚɞɚ ԕɚɡɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Eɤɿ ɠɚɫ ԕԝɥɚ ɞԛɡɞe ԕɚɡɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ʉeɡɿɝɿɩ ɤeɬɩeɝeɧ ɛɿɪ ɚɠɚɥ ɠɨɥɞɚɧ. Ⱥɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɚɪɦɚɧ ɬɚɩɩɚɣ ԕɚԙԑɵɩ ԧɥɫe, Ɍeɤ ԕɚɧɚ ɡɵɧɞɚɧ ɡɚɦɚɧ ɠɚɡɚɥɵ ɨԑɚɧ,

– ɞeɩ, ɬԛɣɿɧɞeɣɞɿ ɚԕɵɧ ԧɡ ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧ. Ȼԝɥ ԥɪɿ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɡɨɪ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɥɵ ɬԛɣɿɧ. Ⱥɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚԕɵɬɬɵ ɞɚ ɛɚԕɭɚɬɬɵ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɭɿ, ɚԙɫɚԑɚɧ ɚɪɦɚɧ-ɦԝɪɚɬɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɠeɬɭɿ ɫɨɥ ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɨԑɚɦ ԕԝɪɥɵɫɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ. Eɝeɪ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ԥɞɿɥɞɿɤ ɬɚɩɩɚɣ, ɠeɬɿɦɞeɪɿ ɦeɧ ɠeɫɿɪɥeɪɿ, ɤeɞeɣ-ɤeɩɲɿɤɬeɪɿ ɨɡɛɵɪɥɵԕɬɵԙ ԕԝɪɛɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ԕɨɪɲɵɥɵԕɬɚɧ, ɠɚɧ ɬԧɡɝɿɫɿɡ ɡɨɪɥɵԕɡɨɦɛɵɥɵԕɬɚɧ ԕɚɡɚ ɬɚɭɵɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚɣ ɡɚɦɚɧɧɵԙ ɡɵɧɞɚɧ ɡɚɦɚɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ. Ɇɿɧe, ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ ɨɫɵɧɵ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. ɀɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧ ɨԕɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɦɚɡɚɫɵɡ ɨɣɥɚɪԑɚ ɲɨɦɚɫɵԙ. Ȼɚɣ ɦeɧ ɤeɞeɣɝe ɛԧɥɿɧɝeɧ ɡɚɦɚɧ ɚɪɚԑɚ ɠeɬɩɿɫ ɠɵɥ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ԕɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɪɚɥɞɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɚɞɚɦ ԕԝԕɵԕɬɚɪɵ ԕɨɪԑɚɥɚɬɵɧ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ eɤeɧɿ ɤԧԙɿɥɝe ɦeɞeɬ. Ԥɣɬɫe ɞe ԕɨԑɚɦɞɚ ɠeɬɿɦɞeɪ ɦeɧ ɠeɫɿɪɥeɪ ɤԧɛeɣɦeɫe, ɚɡɚɹɬɵɧ eɦeɫ. Ȼԥɪɿɧeɧ ɞe ɤԧԙɿɥɝe ԕɚɹɭ ɬԛɫɿɪeɬɿɧɿ – ɠeɬɿɦ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɚɬɵɥɵɩ, ɤԧɤ ɦԝɯɢɬɬɵԙ ɚɪԑɵ ɠɚԑɵɧɚ – Ⱥɦeɪɢɤɚ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɲeɬ eɥɞeɪɝe ɚɫɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵ. Ɉɣɥɵ ԧɥeԙ ɚɞɚɦԑɚ ɨɣ ɫɚɥɚɞɵ ɞeɣɬɿɧɿɦɿɡ ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ “Ԕɚɲԕɵɧɞɚɪ” ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɞɚ eɤɿ ɠeɬɿɦ, eɤɿ ɦԝԙɥɵԕɬɵ ɚɣɞɚɥɚɞɚ ɚɲɬɵԕɬɚɧ ɛԝɪɚɥɬɵɩ, ԥɪɿ ɠɵɥɚɧԑɚ ɲɚԕԕɵɡɵɩ ԧɥɬɿɪɦeɣ, ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚ ɲeɲɿɦ ɧeɝe ɬɚɩɩɚɞɵ eɤeɧ? Ԕԝɬԕɚɪɫɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ ɩɚ eɞɿ? – ɞeɝeɧ ɞe ɨɣ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɨɥɚɪ ɛɚɣɞɚɧ ԕɚɲɵɩ ԕԝɬɵɥԑɚɧɦeɧ ɡɚɦɚɧɧɚɧ, ԧɡɞeɪɿ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԕɨԑɚɦɧɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɣ, ԕɚɣɞɚ ԕɚɲɵɩ ԕԝɬɵɥɚɞɵ? Ԕɚɣɞɚ ɛɚɪɫɚ ɞɚ – ɫɨɥ ɡɚɦɚɧ, ɫɨɥ ԕɨԑɚɦ ɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ eɦeɫ ɩe. Ȼɿɪ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ԕԝɥɞɵԕ-ԕԝɪɵԑɵɧɚɧ ԕԝɬɵɥɫɚ, eɤɿɧɲɿ ɛɿɪ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ɬeɩɤɿɫɿɧe ɬԛɫeɞɿ. ɉɨɷɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ eɤɿ ɠeɬɿɦɞɿ ԧɥɿɦɝe ԕɢɦɚɣ ɛɿɡ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɨɣɥɚɧɵɩɬɨɥԑɚɧԑɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɪ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ԕԝɬԕɚɪɭɞɵԙ ɠɨɥɵɧ ɬɚɩɩɚɣɞɵ. ɀɨԕ ɠɨɥɞɵ ԕɚɣɞɚɧ ɬɚɩɫɵɧ. ɋɨԑɚɧ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɤԧɡɿ ɠeɬeɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ «Ԕɚɲԕɵɧɞɚɪ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵ ɫɨɥ ɡɚɦɚɧɧɵԙ ɠɚɫɵɪɵɩ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ ɡɚɩɵɪɚɧ ɚɳɵ ɲɵɧɞɵԑɵɧ ɚɲɵɧɚ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɲɵɧɚɣɵ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚ. ɋɨɥ ɡɵɧɞɚɧ ɡɚɦɚɧ ɤeɥɦeɫɤe ɦԥԙɝɿ ɤeɬɫe ɢɝɿ. Ȼԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɛɚɣɥɚɪ ɤeɞeɣɥeɪɞɿ ɡɚɪ ɠɵɥɚɬɵɩ ԕɚɧɚɩ, ɛɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɚ ԥԙɝɿɪɬɚɹԕ ɨɣɧɚɬɩɚɫɚ ɢɝɿ ɞeɣɫɿԙ. Ɉɫɵ ɬԝɪԑɵɞɚɧ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, «Ԕɚɲԕɵɧɞɚɪ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵ ԧɦɿɪɲeԙ ɬɭɵɧɞɵ ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɫɚԕ ɤeɪeɤ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɤeɥeɫɿ ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵ «Ⱦɨɫɬɵԕ ɠɵɪɵ», ɬɚԕɵɪɵɛɵ ɚԙԑɚɪɬɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɵɧɞɚɣ, ɨɪɵɫ ɩeɧ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɞɨɫɬɵԑɵɧɚ, ɹԑɧɢ ɢɧɬeɪɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɛɵɧɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛԝɥ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ ԧɬɤeɧɿ ɠɨԕ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɥ ɡɚԙɞɵ ɞɚ, ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ ɚԕɵɧ ԧɡ ɞԥɭɿɪ, ԧɡ ɡɚɦɚɧɵɧɵԙ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɵ, ԧɡ ԕɨԑɚɦɵɧɵԙ ɠɵɪɲɵɫɵ. Ⱦeɦeɤ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɫɚɹɫɚɬɬɵԙ ɠeɬeɝɿɧɞe ɤeɬɬɿ ɞeɩ ɤɿɧԥɥɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. «Ⱦɨɫɬɵԕ ɠɵɪɵ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨԕɢԑɚ ɚɥɞɵɦeɧ Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɬԧԙɤeɪɿɫɿɧe ɞeɣɿɧɝɿ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɞɚ ԧɬeɞɿ. Ȼeɪɞɿԕԝɥ eɫɿɦɞɿ ɬeɦɿɪɞeɧ ɬԛɣɿɧ, ɚԑɚɲɬɚɧ ԧɪɿɦ ԧɪɝeɧ, ɤɿɪɩɿɲ ɤԛɣɞɿɪɿɩ ɨɞɚɧ ɫԥɧɞɿ ԛɣ ɞe ɬԝɪԑɵɡԑɚɧ, ԧɪɧeɤɬɿ ɡԥɭɥɿɦ ɦɚɡɚɪɥɚɪ, ɤeɫeɧeɥeɪ ɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɲeɛeɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ԕɚɛɚɧɛɚɣ ɛɚɣ eɥɞe ɠɨԕ eɪeɤɲe ɫԥɭɥeɬɬɿ ɦɚɡɚɪ ɫɚɥɞɵɪɦɚԕ ɛɨɥɵɩ, Ȼeɪɞɿԕԝɥɞɵ ɚɥɞɵɪɚɞɵ.

«Ԧɧeɪɿԙɞɿ ɫɚɥ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɫԥɭɥeɬɿɧe, Ԧɪɧeɤɬeɩ ԥɛɡeɥɞeɪɿɧ ԥɪɥɿ eɬɭɝe. ɀɨԕ ɞeɫɿɧ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɦԝɪɚ, ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦ, Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ԕɵɞɵɪ ԕɨɧԑɚɧ ԥɭɥeɬɿɧɞe». Ɉɫɵ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ Ԕɚɛɚɧɛɚɣ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ɦɚԕɬɚɧ ɫԛɣɝɿɲɬɿɝɿ, ɞɚԙԕ ԕԝɦɚɪɥɵԑɵ, ɞɚԙԑɨɣɥɵԑɵ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ. ɋɨɥ ԧԙɿɪɞe ɨɥ ɛɚɣɥɵԕ ɚɫɵɪɵɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ, eɧɞɿ ɫԥɭɥeɬɬɿ ɦɚɡɚɪ ɫɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɛɚԕ. Eɝeɪ ԧɧeɪ ɦԝɪɚɫɵɧ ɦԝɪɚɬ ɬԝɬɫɚ ԕԝɛɚ-ԕԝɩ ԕɨɣ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɨɥ ɦɚɡɚɪɞɵ ɦɚԕɬɚɧ ԛɲɿɧ, ɚɬɚԕ ɚɫɵɪɦɚԕ ԛɲɿɧ ɫɚɥɞɵɪɚɞɵ. Ȼeɪɞɿԕԝɥ ɲeɛeɪ ɛɚɪ ԧɧeɪɿɧ ɚɹɦɚɣ ɠԝɦɫɚɩ ɫɚɥɫɵɧ ɞeɩ, ɤԧɩ ɬԧɥeɣɬɿɧ ɚԕɵ-ɩԝɥɞɵԙ ɫɵɪɬɵɧɞɚ «Ȼɚɥɚɦ ɛɨɥɚɦ ɞeɫeԙ ɞe ɩeɣɿɥɿɦ ɚԕ» ɞeɩ ɫԝɥɭ ԕɵɡɵɧ ɦeԙɡeɩ, ɚɥɞɚɪԕɚɬɚɞɵ; ɿɲɬeɣ ɫԝɪԕɢɹ ԕɭɥɵԕ ɠɚɫɚɣɞɵ. Ԕɵɡɵɧ ɛeɪɦeɤ ɬԛɝɿɥ, ɤeɣɿɧ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɛɚԕɬɚɥɚɫ ɛɚɣԑɚ ɛԝɞɚɧ ɞɚ ɫԥɭɥeɬɬɿ ɦɚɡɚɪ ɫɚɥɭɵ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ ɞeɩ ԕɵɡԑɚɧɵɩ, ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ ɲeɛeɪɞɿ ԧɥɬɿɪɿɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɦɚԕ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɭɥɵԑɵɧɚ ԕԝɪɵԕ ɛɨɣɥɚɦɚɣɬɵɧ, ɚɪɚɦɞɵԑɵɧ ɚɬ ɬԛɝɿɥ ɚɬɚɧ ɬɚɪɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɨɣɵ ɛԝɡɵԕ, ɧɢeɬɿ ԕɚɪɚ ɫԝɪԕɢɹ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ԕɚɣ ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚ ɞɚ ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵ ɚɥԑɚ ɨɡɞɵɪɦɚɣ, ɤeɪɿ ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ, ԥɞɿɥɞɿɤɬɿ ɚɹԕԕɚ ɛɚɫɵɩ, ɚɞɚɥ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵ, ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵ ԕɚɧ ԕɚԕɫɚɬԕɚɧ ԑɨɣ. Ɇɚɡɚɪɞɵ ɫɚɥɭ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ Ȼeɪɞɿԕԝɥ ɦeɧ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ɫԝɥɭ ԕɵɡɵ ɋɚԕɵɩ ɛɿɪɿɧ-ɛɿɪɿ ɫԛɣɿɩ, ɤԧԙɿɥ ԕɨɫɚɞɵ. Ɍɨԑɵɫԕɚɧ ɛɚɪ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԕ ɛɿɪ ԧɡɿɧe, Ɍɚɛɢԑɚɬ ɧԝɪɵɧ ɫɵɣɥɚɩ ɤԛɧ ɦeɧ ɚɣɞɵԙ.

Ԕɨɣԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɚԕ ɞɢɞɚɪɵɧ ɧԝɪԑɚ ɦɚɥɵɩ, Ʉԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɪɚ ɚԕɵԕɬɚɣ ɨɬɵ ɠɚɧɵɩ. Ⱥɥɦɚɞɚɣ ɚɥɛɵɪɚɣɞɵ ɥɚԑɵɥ eɪɿɧ, Ɍɿɥɿɧeɧ ɫԧɣɥeɝeɧɞe ɛɚɥɵ ɬɚɦɵɩ.

ɀԛɪeɤɤe ԑɚɲɵԕ ɠɚɪɥɚɪ ɠɚɥɵɧ ɠɢԑɚɧ, ɀɚɧ ɧԥɪɿɧ ɬɿɥ ԝɲɵɦeɧ ԕɚɧԑɚ ԕԝɣԑɚɧ. Ʉԛɥɿɦɞeɩ ɤԧɤ ɚɪɭɵ ɤɭԥ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɇeɤeɧɿ ɤԛɛɿɪ ԕɚԑɵɩ ɫɚɦɚɥ ԕɢԑɚɧ – ɞeɩ, ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣɞɿ ɚԕɵɧ ԕɵɡɞɵԙ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵ ɦeɧ eɤɿ ԑɚɲɵԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɭɵɲɵɩ, ɲɢe eɪɿɧ, ɫԛɣɿɪ ɬɿɥɞeɧ ɛɚɥ ɚɥɵɩ, ɛɚɥ ɛeɪɿɫɤeɧ ɥԥɡɡɚɬɬɵ ɲɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ. Ⱥɪɭ ԕɵɡ ɛeɧ ԧɧeɪɥɿ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ ɠԛɪeɤɬeɪɿ ɛɿɪ ɫɨԑɵɩ, ɠɚɧɞɚɪɵ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ ɬԥɧɞeɪɿ ɞe ԕɨɫɵɥɵɩ ɠԝɩɬɚɫԕɚɧɵɧ, ɧeɤeɥeɪɿɧ ɫɚɦɚɥ ɠeɥ ɫɵɛɵɪɥɚɩ ԕɢɞɵ ɞeɩ ɚɫɬɚɪɥɚɩ ɫeɡɞɿɪeɞɿ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧԑɚ. ɋɚԕɵɩɬɵԙ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɥeɬɿɧ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ-ԕɚɣɬɚ ԕɚɣɪɵɥɵɩ ɨԕɢ ɛeɪɝɿԙ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ԕɵɡɞɵԙ ɧԝɪԑɚ ɦɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɚԕ ɞɢɞɚɪɵ, ɠɚɧɚɪɵ ɠɚɥɵɧ ɲɚɲԕɚɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɚԕɵԕɬɚɣ ԕɚɪɚ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿ, ɚɥɦɚɞɚɣ ɚɥɛɵɪɚԑɚɧ ɥɚԑɵɥ eɪɿɧɞeɪɿ, ɫԛɣɦeɤ ɬԝɪɫɵɧ ɠɚɣ ɫԧɣɥeɝeɧɞe ɛɚɥ ɬɚɦɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɬԥɬɬɿ ɬɿɥɿ, ԕɵɫԕɚɫɵ, ɛɿɪ ԧɡɿɧe ɛɚɪ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԕ ɬɨԑɵɫԕɚɧ ɚɪɭɞɵ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵԙɚ eɪɿɤɫɿɡ eɥeɫɬeɬeɫɿԙ. Ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɤɿ ɞe, ɫԥɧɿ ɞe ɫԝɥɭ ԕɵɡɞɚɪ eɤeɧɿɧe ɚԕɵɧ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɫɨɥɚɣ ɠeɬɤɿɡe ɬԛɫeɞɿ.

Ԕɨɫ ɞeɧe ɛɿɪ ɞeɧeɝe ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ, ԕɨɫ ɚԕԕɭɞɚɣ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧ ɚɹɥɚɣ ɫԛɣɿɩ, ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɠɚɡɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ԕɨɫ ԑɚɲɵԕɬɵԙ ɛɚԕɵɬԕɚ ɛԧɥɟɧɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɫԥɭɥeɥɿ ɫԥɬɬeɪɿɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɚԕɵɧ ɦɚɯɚɛɛɚɬ ɚɬɬɵ ԝɥɵ ɫeɡɿɦɧɿԙ ԕԝɞɿɪeɬɿɧ ɠɵɪɥɚɣɞɵ. Ɉԕɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɠɚɫ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɫԝɥɭ ɫԛɣeɬɿɧ ɚɫԕɚԕ ɦɚɯɚɛɛɚɬɬɵ ɚɪɦɚɧɞɚɣɞɵ, ɠɚɫɚɦɵɫ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɞe ɚɪɬɬɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɣɪɚɧ ɠɚɫɬɵԕ ɲɚԑɵɧɞɚ ԕɵɡ ԕԝɲɵɩ, ɫԝɥɭ ɫԛɣɝeɧ ɛɚԕɵɬɬɵ ɤԛɧɞeɪɿɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚɧ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɩ, «Ɉɣ, ɠɚɫɬɵԕ - ɚɣ!» ɞeɩ ɛɿɪ ɬeɛɿɪeɧeɪɿ ɫԧɡɫɿɡ. Ɉԕɵɪɦɚɧɵɧ ɫɚɧ ɫeɡɿɦɝe ɛԧɥeɩ, ɨɣɥɚɧɞɵɪɫɚ, ɬɨɥԑɚɧɞɵɪɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɚԕɵɧ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɧɵԙ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɥԑɚɧɵ ɞeɩ ɛɿɥɫeɤ ɤeɪeɤ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ԕɨɫ ԑɚɲɵԕ – Ȼeɪɞɿԕԝɥ ɦeɧ ɋɚԕɵɩɬɵԙ ԕɨɫɵɥɭɵ ɨԙɚɣ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. ɀɚɭɵɡ, ɡԝɥɵɦ ɛɚɣ ɦɚɡɚɪ ɫɚɥɵɧɵɩ ɛɿɬɤeɧ ɫɨԙ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɵ ɨɣɵɧ ɠԛɡeɝe ɚɫɵɪɵɩ, ɲeɛeɪɞɿ ԧɥɬɿɪɦeɤ ɛɨɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿɧ ɫeɡɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɋɚԕɵɩ, ɫɨɧɵ Ȼeɪɞɿԕԝɥԑɚ ɚɣɬɵɩ, eɤeɭɿ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɧ ԕɚɲɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. Ԥɣɬɫe ɞe ԕԝɬɵɥɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ԝɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼeɪɞɿԕԝɥɞɵ ԧɥɿɦɲɿ eɬɿɩ ɫɚɛɚɣɞɵ, ɚɠɚɥɞɚɧ ɨɧɵ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚɪɚɲɚɥɚɩ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɚԕɵɩɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɫ Ɇԥɭɤeɧ ɬԧɪɬɿɧɲɿ ɬɨԕɚɥɞɵԕԕɚ ɡɨɪɥɵԕɩeɧ ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɋɚԕɵɩ ɠɵɧɞɚɧԑɚɧ ɛɨɥɵɩ «ɚɭɵɪɵɩ», ɨԑɚɧ ԥɣeɥ ɛɨɥɦɚԕ ɬԛɝɿɥ ɚɭɵɥɵɧ ԥɥeɤɤe ɫɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɪɵ ɚԕɵɦɚԕ ɛɨɥɵɫ ɋɚԕɵɩɬɵ ԛɣɿɧe ɚɩɚɪɵɩ ɫɚɥɭԑɚ ɦԥɠɛԛɪ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼeɪɞɿԕԝɥ ɦeɧ ɋɚԕɵɩ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɪeɬ ԕɚɲɵɩ, ɛԝɥ ɠɨɥɵ ɚɦɚɧ-eɫeɧ Ⱥɪɚɥԑɚ ɚɫɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚԑɵ ɨɪɵɫ ɛɚɥɵԕɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɚ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɩɚɧɚɥɚɣɞɵ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɂɜɚɧ əɤɨɜ eɫɿɦɞɿ ɨɪɵɫɬɵԙ ɚɡɚɬ ɨɣɥɵ ɠԝɦɵɫɲɵɫɵɦeɧ ɞɨɫ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɬɭɵɫ-ɬɭԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Eɤɿ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɋɚɛɵɪ ɦeɧ ɋeɦeɧ ɞe ɤɿɲɤeɧɬɚɣɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɛɿɪ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚɣ ɛɚɭɵɪɥɚɫɵɩ ԧɫeɞɿ. ɉɨɷɦɚɞɚ ɫɨɥ ɞɨɫɬɵԕɬɵԙ ԛɲɿɧɲɿ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚ ɞɚ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɵɧ ɬɚɩԕɚɧɵ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɞɵ. ɋɚɛɵɪ ɦeɧ ɋeɦeɧɧɿԙ ɞe ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ԥɤeɥeɪɿɧɞeɣ ɞɨɫɬɵԕԕɚ ɚɞɚɥ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. …Ⱦɨɫɬɵԕɬɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɦɵɫɚɥɵɧ ɠɵɪԑɚ ԕɨɫɬɵɦ, Ⱥԕ ɲɚɲɬɵ ɛɚɫɵɦɞɵ ɢɿɩ ɚɥɞɚɪɵԙɚ, – ɞeɝeɧ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɦeɧ ɩɨɷɦɚ ɚɹԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼeɫ ɩɨɷɦɚɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɨԕɢԑɚɫɵ Ʉeԙeɫ ɡɚɦɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥɚɬɵɧɵ – «Ⱥɧɚ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɦԝɧɞɚ ɞɚ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɬɚɧ ԕɚɣԑɵ ɛɚɫɵɦ. …Ⱥɬɚɧɞɵ ɨɬɵɡɵɧɞɚ ɠeɫɿɪ ɀԥɩeɧ, ɋԛɣɿɤɬɿ eɪɿ ԧɥɿɩ ɞeɣɬɿɧ «ɀԥɤeɦ». Ԕɵɪɵɥɞɵ ԕɨɪɚɫɚɧɧɚɧ ɛeɫ ɫԥɛɢɿ, Ⱦeɝeɧɞeɣ «ԕɚɬɚɥ ɬɚԑɞɵɪ ɧeɬɤeɧ ɠɚɬ eԙ!»

Ȼeɫ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɫɨɥɞɵ ɝԛɥɿ – ɛɚԕɵɬɬɚɪɵ, ɀɨɣɵɥɞɵ ɠɚɪԕɵɪɚԑɚɧ ɠɚԕԝɬɬɚɪɵ. Eɫɿɧeɧ ɚɞɚɫԕɚɧɞɚɣ eɬɬɿ ɚɧɚɧɵ, Ԕɨɡɵɞɚɣ ɤԧɝeɧɞeɝɿ ɠɚɬɬɵ ɛԥɪɿ. Ԧɬɤeɧ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɵԙ ɠɢɵɪɦɚɫɵɧɲɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɞɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԕɨɪɚɫɚɧ, ɨɛɚ ɚɭɪɭɥɚɪɵ ɡɨɪ ɧԥɭɛeɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵ ԕɵɧɚɞɚɣ ԕɵɪԑɚɧ.

ɀԥɩeɧ ɚɧɚ eɪɿɧeɧ, ɛeɫ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɚɣɪɵɥɵɩ ɚԙɵɪɚɩ ԕɚɥɚ ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ʉԛɣeɭɿɧeɧ ɠԛɤɬɿ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɵ ɤԧԙɿɥɿɧe ɦeɞeɭ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɣɵ-ɤԛɧɿ ɬɨɥԑɚɧɵɧɞɚ ԝɥ ɬɭɵɩ ɚɬɵɧ Ԕɚɧɚɬ ԕɨɹɞɵ. ɋɨɥ Ԕɚɧɚɬɵ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠɿɝɿɬ ɛɨɩ ԧɫɿɩ, ɨɧ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥɵɩ, ԛɣɥeɧɿɩ, ɀԥɩeɧ ɚɧɚ ɤeɥɿɧ ɬԛɫɿɪɿɩ, ɤeɦɬɿɝɿ ɬɨɥɚ ɛeɪɝeɧɞe Ɉɬɚɧ ɫɨԑɵɫɵ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɧɚɬ ɬɚ ɫɨԑɵɫԕɚ, ɨɬɚɧ ԕɨɪԑɚɭԑɚ ɚɬɬɚɧɚɞɵ. …Ԕɨɫ ԕɵɪɲɵɧ ɨɬɵɡ ɤԛɧɞeɣ ɨɬɚɫԕɚɧɞɚ, Ɏɚɲɢɡɦ ɠeɪ ɦeɧ ɤԧɤɬɿ ɨɬԕɚ ɨɪɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɩɨɷɦɚɞɚԑɵ ɚɧɚ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵ ɞeɫe ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ. ɀԥɩeɧ ɚɧɚ ɛɿɪ ԕɚɡɚ – ɛɿɪ ԕɚɣԑɵɞɚɧ ɚɪɵɥɚ ɛeɪɝeɧɞe, eɤɿɧɲɿɫɿ eɫeԙɝɿɪeɬeɞɿ, ɨɞɚɧ eɫɿɧ ɠɢɹ ɛeɪɝeɧɞe, ԛɲɿɧɲɿ ԕɚɡɚ-ԕɚɣԑɵ ɛɚɫɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵ ɞɚ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ, ɬɚԑɞɵɪɞɚɧ ɤԧɪɦeɝeɧ ɫɨԕԕɵɫɵ, ɲeɤɩeɝeɧ ɡɚɪ-ԕɚɣԑɵɫɵ ɠɨԕ ԕɨɣ: ɚԕ ɩeɧ ԕɵɡɵɥɞɵԙ ɚɣԕɚɫɵ, ɚɲɬɵԕ ԕɵɪԑɵɧɵ, ɪeɩɪeɫɫɢɹ ɡɨɛɚɥɚԙɵ, ɫɨԑɵɫ… ɂԥ, ɫɨɥ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚɧ ɀԥɩeɧ ɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɠɚɥԑɵɡɵ Ԕɚɧɚɬ ɨɪɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ, ɲɚԣɢɞ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԥɣɬeɭɿɪ, ɨɬɵɡ ɤԛɧ ɨɬɚɫԕɚɧ ɤeɥɿɧɿ ԕԝɪɫɚԕ ɤԧɬeɪɝeɧ eɤeɧ, ɭɚԕɵɬɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɛɨɫɚɧɵɩ ԝɥ ɬɭɚɞɵ. Ԝɪɩɚԕ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɫɵɧ ɞeɩ ɚɬɵɧ ɀɚɥԑɚɫ ԕɨɹɞɵ ɵɪɵɦ eɬɿɩ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɫɨɪɥɵ ɚɧɚԑɚ ԕɚɬɚɥ ɬɚԑɞɵɪ ɦeɣɪɿɦɫɿɡɞɿɤ ɬɚɧɵɬɚɞɵ, ɛɿɪ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɬɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɛeɣɤԛɧԥ ɫԥɛɢɞɿ ɚɠɚɥ ɚɥɵɩ ɬɵɧɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥɚԙɞɚɣɬɵɧ eɲɤɿɦɿ ԕɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɤeɥɿɧɿ ɀԝɥɞɵɡ ɞɚ eɧeɫɿɧeɧ ɪԝԕɫɚɬ ɫԝɪɚɩ ԧɡ ɠԧɧɿɧe ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ⱥɭɵɪ ԕɚɡɚ, ɚɭɵɪ ԕɚɣԑɵ-ԕɚɫɿɪeɬɬeɧ ɤԧɡ ɠɚɫɵ ԕɚɧ ɛɨɩ ɚԑɵɩ ɀԥɩeɧ ɚɧɚ ɫɨԕɵɪ ɛɨɩ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɣԑԝɫ ɚɧɚԑɚ eɧɞɿ ԧɥɝeɧɧeɧ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɧe ԕɚɥɞɵ ɞeɩ, ɩɨɷɦɚɧɵԙ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɩɚɪɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɨԕɢ ɛɚɫɬɚɣɫɵԙ. Ʉeɥɿɧɿ ɤeɬɿɩ, ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ԕɚɥɵɩ, ԕɚɥɬ-ԕԝɥɬ eɬɿɩ ɬԥɥɬɿɪeɤɬeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɀԥɩeɧ ɚɧɚԑɚ eɪɿ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚ ԕɚɡɚ ɬɚɭɵɩ ԛɲ ԝɥɵɦeɧ ɠeɫɿɪ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɬɭɵɫɬɵԑɵ ɛɚɪ Ɇɚɣɧԝɪ ԕɨɥ ԝɲɵɧ ɫɨɡɚɞɵ. Ɇeɧ ɤeɥɞɿɦ ɠɚɧɚɲɵɪɥɵԕ ԕԝɥɵԕɩeɧeɧ, Ⱥɣɧɵɦɚɫ ɛɿɪ ɛeɬɬɿɥɿɤ ɵɪɵԕɩeɧeɧ. Ԛɲ ԝɥɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɧ ɚɥ ɞɚ ɛɚɭɵɪɵԙɚ ɛɚɫ, Ɍɭɵɫɬɚɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ ԑԝɪɵɩɩeɧeɧ, – ɞeɩ, ԝɥɵ Ԕɚɣɵɪɤeɧɞɿ ɚɧɚ ɛɚɭɵɪɵɧɚ ɫɚɥɚɞɵ. ɒeɪɥɿ ɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɫԧɧɝeɧ ɲɵɪɚԑɵ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɠɚɧɚɞɵ, ɦԥɧɫɿɡ ԧɦɿɪɿ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɦɚԑɵɧɚԑɚ ɢe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɨɣɵɧɚ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɤԛɲ ɛɿɬɿɩ, Ԕɚɣɵɪɤeɧɿ ԛɲɿɧ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɿɩ, ɨɧɵ ԧɫɿɪɿɩ eɪ ɠeɬɤɿɡeɞɿ. Ԕԝɲԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ ɚɧɚ ɩeɪɿɲɬeɧɿ, Ȼԝɥ ɿɫɬeɧ ɨɪɬɚɣԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɲeɪ ɿɲɬeɝɿ. Ɇɚɣɧԝɪɞɵԙ ɠɨɦɚɪɬɬɵԑɵ eɪɥɿɤ ɬe ԑɨɣ, Ȼeɪɭɝe ɛɚɭɵɪ eɬɿɧ ɤeɥɿɫɤeɧɿ.

Ԕɚɥɬɵɥɞɚɩ ԕԝɥɚɪ ɲɚԕɬɚ ɛɿɪ ɲɚԙɵɪɚԕ, ɂeɫɿɡ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɤeɡɞe ɛɨɫ ԕɚԙɵɪɚɩ. ɀԥɩeɧɧɿԙ Ɇɚɣɧԝɪ ɠɚɫɵɧ ɫԛɪɬɤeɧ ɲɚԕɬɚ, ɀɚɭɞɵɪɞɵ ɚԕ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧ ɠԝɪɬ ɠɚɦɵɪɚɩ.

Ɉɫɵ ɬԝɫɬɚ «Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɤeɥɿɧɞeɪɿ-ɚɣ!» ԥɧɿ eɪɿɤɫɿɡ eɫɤe ɬԛɫeɞɿ. ɏɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɞɚɧɚɥɵԑɵɧ, ɚɫɵɥ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɛɨɣɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɫɿԙɿɪɿɩ, ɛɚԑɚɥɵ ɫɚɥɬ-ɞԥɫɬԛɪɥeɪɞɿ ɫɚԕɬɚɣ ɛɿɥɝeɧ ɤeɥɿɧɞeɪɦeɧ ԝɥɬ ɤԧɝeɪɿɩ, ɤԧɤɬeɣ ɛeɪɦeɤ ԕɨɣ. Ɇɚɣɧԝɪ ɤeɥɿɧɧɿԙ ɫԧɧɝeɥɿ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɲɚԙɵɪɚԕ ɨɬɵɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɠɚԕԕɚɧɵ, ɚɞɚɦɝeɪɲɿɥɿɤ ԕɚɫɢeɬɿ, ɦeɣɿɪɛɚɧɞɵԕ ɦɿɧeɡɿ, ɛɚɭɵɪɦɚɥɞɵԑɵ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧe ɧԝɪ ԕԝɹɞɵ. ɉɨɷɦɚɧɵԙ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԑɵ ɞɚ, ɦԥɧɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚ, ɹԑɧɢ ɯɚɥԕɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚԑɵ, ɫɚɥɬ-ɞԥɫɬԛɪɞeɝɿ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ԑԝɪɵɩɬɵ ɠɚɪԕɵɪɚɬɵɩ ɚɲɵɩ ɛeɪɝeɧɿɧɞe, ԛɥɝɿ eɬɤeɧɿɧɞe. Ⱥɣɧɚɥɞɵɦ ɛԧɛeɤɬeɪɞɿ ɬɭԑɚɧɵԙɧɚɧ! Ȼeɥɿԙɞɿ ɠɨɦɚɪɬɬɵԕԕɚ ɛɭԑɚɧɵԙɧɚɧ. Ԕɚԕɫɚɥԑɚ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɛeɪɿɩ, Ⱦԥɫɬԛɪɿɧ ɛɚɛɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɭԑɚɧɵԙɧɚɧ! – ɞeɩ, ɀԥɩeɧ ɚɧɚ Ɇɚɣɧԝɪ ɤeɥɿɧɿɧe ɚԕ ɚɥԑɵɫɵɧ ɠɚɭɞɵɪɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɣɵɪɤeɧɿ eɪɠeɬɿɩ ɚɡɚɦɚɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԛɣɥeɧɿɩ, ɀԥɩeɧɝe ɤeɥɿɧ ɤeɥɬɿɪeɞɿ. ɋɨɥ ԕɵɡɵԕ, ɫɨɥ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɬɵ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ɀԥɩeɧ ɚɧɚ ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ɨɡɚɞɵ. Eɫɿɦɿɧ ɫɚԕɬɚԑɚɧɞɚɪ eɪɞɿԙ ɛԛɝɿɧ, Ԥɠeɧɿԙ ɤԧɬeɪɝeɧɞeɪ ɚɭɵɪ ɠԛɝɿɧ. Ⱥɧɚɧɵԙ-Ⱥɧɚԑɚ eɬɤeɧ ɫɵɣɵ ɛԝɥɚɪ, ɀɚԙԑɵɪɬԕɚɧ ɠɨɦɚɪɬɬɵԕɩeɧ ɫɨɥԑɚɧ ɝԛɥɿɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɩɨɷɦɚɧɵԙ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɫԧɡ – ɷɩɢɥɨɝɵɧɵԙ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɲɭɦɚԑɵ. Ⱥɧɚɧɵԙ Ⱥɧɚԑɚ eɬɤeɧ ɫɵɣɵ ɛɚɥɚ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, ԥɪɢɧe. Ⱥɧɚ Ⱥɧɚԑɚ ԧɦɿɪ ɫɵɣɥɚԑɚɧ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ «Ⱥɧɚ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧ ɠɚɡɭ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɞe ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɬɚɧɵɬԕɚɧ. ɉɨɷɦɚɧɵԙ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɦɚԙɵɡɵ ɡɨɪ. Ԝɥɬɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɛɢɿɤ ɚɞɚɦɝeɪɲɿɥɿɤɤe ɧeɝɿɡɞeɥɝeɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵɞɚɣ ɠԥɧe ɛɚɫԕɚ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ ԛɥɝɿԧɧeɝe, ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛɨɥɚɪɥɵԕ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɫɚɥɬ-ɞԥɫɬԛɪɥeɪɿɧ ɫɚԕɬɚɩ, ɚɥԑɵ ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚɪԑɚ ɯɚɥɵԕɩeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɠɚɫɚɬɵɩ ɚɩɚɪɚ ɛeɪɭɞɿ ɚԕɵɧ ԧɫɢeɬ eɬɤeɧ.

ԔɈɊɕɌɕɇȾɕ

Ɇɿɧe, ɦԥɪeɝe ɞe ɠeɬɬɿɤ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ-ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɠɨɥ, eɝɿɡ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿ – ɚԕɵɥɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ɛԛɤɿɥ ɩɨɷɡɢɹɥɵԕ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɦԝԕɢɹɬ ɛɚɣɵɩɬɚɩ ɨԕɵɩ, ɬɚɥɞɚɩ, ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɫɚɪɚɥɚɩ, ɡeɪɞeɥeɩ ɲɵԕɬɵԕ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɡeɣɿɧ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦ ɨɧɵԙ ɿɲɤɿ ɠɚɧ ɞԛɧɢeɫɿɧe eɧɿɩ, ɚɪɚɥɚɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞeɣ ԥɫeɪ ɚɥɚɞɵ, ɠԛɪeɝɿɧɿԙ ɫɨԑɵɫɵɧɚ ɞeɣɿɧ eɫɬɿɝeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɫɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɚɧɵԑɚɞɵ. Ԧɥeԙ ɚԕɵɧ ɤԧԙɿɥɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɣɧɚɪɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɣɧɚɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ, ɠԛɪeɤ ɫɵɪɵɧ ɲeɪɬeɞɿ. Ɍɿɥ ԧɬɿɪɿɤ ɚɣɬɫɚ ɞɚ, ɠɵɪ ԧɬɿɪɿɤ ɚɣɬɩɚɣɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɛɚɪ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵ ɨɧɵԙ ԧɥeԙ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫ ɬɚɛɚɞɵ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe, ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɠɚɧ ɫɚɪɚɣɵɧ ɚɲɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ, ɛɚɪ ɫɵɪɵɧ ɠɚɣɵɩ ɫɚɥɚɞɵ. Ʌɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɞɿԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪɿ – ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ. ɋɨɥ

ɫeɛeɩɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԥɪ ԧɥeԙɿɧeɧ ɨɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɦeɧ ɤԧɡɿ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. ɋɨɫɵɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɵɧɚɧ ɠɚɫɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɫɵɪɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɿɡ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɠɚɣ ɨԕɵɩ ԕɚɧɚ ԕɨɣɦɚɣ, ԥɪ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɵɧɵԙ ɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɚ ԛԙɿɥɿɩ, ɫɵɪ ɬɵԙɞɚɩ, ɨɣ ɿɡɞeɩ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɿɡɞeɩ ɨԕɵɞɵԕ. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԑɵɧ, ɹԑɧɢ ɨɧɵԙ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɚԕɵɧ eɤeɧɿɧ ɛɿɪ ɲɭɦɚԕ ɠɵɪɵɧɚɧ-ɚԕ ɛɿɥɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡ ɛɚɪ. Ⱥɥ ɛɿɡ ɨɧɵԙ ɠԛɡɞeɝeɧ ɲɭɦɚԕ, ɦɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧ ɨԕɵɞɵԕ. ɋɨɧɵԙ ɧԥɬɢɠeɫɿɧɞe ɚԕɵɧ ɫɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɚɧɵԑɵɩ, ɬeɪeԙɿɪeɤ ɬɚɧɵɞɵԕ. Ɉɫɵ ɲɚԑɵɧ eԙɛeɝɿɦɿɡ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɚԕɵɧɞɵ ԧɡɝeɥeɪɝe ɞe ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɬɚɧɵɬɭԑɚ, ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ԕɵɪɥɚɪɵ ɦeɧ ɫɵɪɥɚɪɵɧ ɚɲɭԑɚ ɤԛɲ ɫɚɥɞɵԕ. Ⱥɥɞɵɦeɧ, ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɚԕɵɧ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԝɪɚԕԕɚ – ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚԕɵɧ ɞeɩ ɧɵԕ ɫeɧɿɦɦeɧ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪe ɚɥɚɦɵɡ. ɀɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵ ɬɚɪɚɭɥɚɪɞɚ ɫɨɥ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɞԥɥeɥɞeɞɿɤ. Ⱥԕɵɧԑɚ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚԕɵɧ ɞeɝeɧ eԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɚԑɚ, eԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚɬɚԕ. ɀɚԕɫɵ ɚɬɚɧԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɧɞɚ ɚɪɦɚɧ ɠɨԕ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɥɵԑɵ ɠԥɧe ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿ ԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɛɿɪ ɬԧɛe. Ɉɥ – ɫɚɧ ԕɵɪɥɵ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ ɢeɫɿ. Ԧɡɝe ԧɧeɪɥeɪɿɧ ɛɵɥɚɣ ԕɨɣԑɚɧɞɚ, ɬeɤ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɚɧɵԕɬɚɦɚɫɵ ɛɚɪ. Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿɞeɧ– ɥɢɪɢɤ ɚԕɵɧ, Eɤɿɧɲɿɞeɧ – ɤԧɥeɦɞɿ ɩɨɷɦɚ-ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɤeԙ ɬɵɧɵɫɬɵ ɷɩɢɤ ɚԕɵɧ, Ԛɲɿɧɲɿɞeɧ – ɬeɪeԙ ɨɣɥɵ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮ ɚԕɵɧ, Ɍԧɪɬɿɧɲɿɞeɧ – ɨɬɚɧɲɵɥ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬ ɚԕɵɧ, Ȼeɫɿɧɲɿɞeɧ – ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԑɚɪɬɭɲɵ ɚԕɵɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɠeɪɞe ɦeɧɿ ɬɚɥԑɚɦɩɚɡ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɬɨԕɬɚɬɵɩ: – ɀɚɪɚɣɞɵ, ɛԥɪɿ ɞԝɪɵɫ, ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ ԕɵɪɵ ԥɪ ɚɥɭɚɧ eɤeɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɬɵԙɵɡ. Ⱥɥ ԧɥeԙ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɫɚɩɚɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲɿ ԕɚɥɚɣ? – ɞeɝeɧ ɫԝɪɚԕ ԕɨɸɵ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɫԝɪɚԕԕɚ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɬɚɥɞɚɭ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ, ԥɫɿɪeɫe, «ɀɚԕɫɵ ɠɵɪ ɠɚɧ ɠɚɞɵɪɚɬɚɞɵ» ɬɚɪɚɭɵɧɞɚ ɬɨɥɵԑɵɪɚԕ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪɞɿɤ, ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ ɬɚɪɚɭɥɚɪɞɚ ɞɚ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɞɵԕ. Ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɫɚɩɚɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲɿ – ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿɧɞe. Ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɬԝɥɚ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ɬeɪeԙ ɞe ԕɚɥɵԙ ɨɣɥɚɪ ɬԝɧɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɦeɧ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɨɧɵԙ ɧɚɲɚɪ ԧɥeԙ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ, ɤԧԙɿɥ ɬɨɥɚɪɥɵԕ ɞeԙɝeɣɞe ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɞe ɤeɦɲɿɥɿɤ ɠɨԕ ɚԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɤ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɞɚ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧeɧ ɤeɦɲɿɥɿɤɬeɪ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɞe ɬɨɥɵɦɫɵɡ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪ ɤeɡɞeɫɿɩ ԕɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. ɉɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɤeɲeɝɿ ɤeԙeɫɬɿɤ ɤeɡeԙɞeɝɿ ɫɚɹɫɚɬ ɫɚɥԕɵɧɵɧɵԙ ɫɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛeɣɧeɥeɪɿɧe ԕɚɪɚ ɛɨɹɭ ԕɚɥɵԙɵɪɚԕ ɠɚԑɵɥɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ. Ɇԝɯɬɚɪ Ԥɭeɡɨɜ ɬe ɫɨɥ ɫɚɹɫɚɬ ԥɫeɪɿɦeɧ Ԕԝɧɚɧɛɚɣɞɵ ɠɚԑɵɦɫɵɡ ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪ eɬɿɩ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɝeɧ ԑɨɣ. Ⱦeɣ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɦeɧ ɨɧɞɚɣ ɤeɦɲɿɥɿɤɬeɪ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɠɚɥɩɵ ɩɨɷɡɢɹɫɵɧɚ ɤԧɥeԙɤe ɬԛɫɿɪe ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ.

Ԝɫɬɚɡ – ɚԕɵɧ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɫɚɩɚɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲɿ – ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿɧɿԙ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ eɤeɧɿɧe «Ⱦɨɫɬɵԕ ɠɵɪɵ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɥԑɵ ɫԧɡ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɦɵɫɚɥ-ɞԥɥeɥɝe ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɩ ԕɨɪɵɬɵɧɞɵɦɵɡɞɵ ԕɨɪɵɬɵɧɞɵɥɚɫɚԕ ɛɨɥɚɪ: Ԕɵɡ Ʉԧɤɲe, ԕɵɡɵԕ Ʉԧɤɲe, ɿɡɝɿ Ʉԧɤɲe, ɀɚɡɢɪɚ ɠeɪ ɠɚɧɧɚɬɵ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ Ʉԧɤɲe. ɒeɛeɪɥeɪ ɫԥɧɞeɩ ԧɪɝeɧ ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɞɚɣ, ɀɚɭɥɚɣɞɵ ɦԥɪɦԥɪ ԕɢɹ ɤԧɡɞɿ eɪeɤɲe. Ɍԝɪɚɞɵ ɤɿɦ ɤԧɪɫe ɞe ɬɚɦɚɲɚɥɚɩ, Eɲ ɧԥɪɫe ɠɚɪɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɨɪɚɲɨɥɚԕ. ɒɢɩɚɥɵ ɫɭɵ ɲԥɪɛԥɬ, ɚɭɚɫɵ ԥɬɿɪ, Ԕɚɥɚɞɵ ɞeɪɬɬeɧ ɠɚɧɞɵ ɚɪɚɲɚɥɚɩ. Ȼɚɥ ɫɚɡɞɵ ɛɚɥɛɵɪɚԑɚɧ ɛԝɥɚ ɦɚɣɞɚ, Ʉɢeɥɿ ԕɚɫɢeɬ ɛɚɪ Ȼɭɪɚɛɚɣɞɚ. Ⱥɠɚɥԑɚ ɚɪɚɲɚɲɵ ɤɢeɫɿɦeɧ, ɋeɪɝeɤɬɿɤ ɫeɡɿɦ ɛeɪeɪ ɬԝɥɚ ɛɨɣԑɚ.

Ɍɚɦɫɚɧɵɩ ԕԝɦɚɪɬɚɦɵɧ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧe, ɒɵԑɭԑɚ ԕԝɦɚɪɬɚɦɵɧ ɤeɭɞeɫɿɧe. Ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ԕɚɣɬɚ-ԕɚɣɬɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɛeɪeɦ, ɀɚɣɧɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɫɵɥ ɬɨɪԑɵɧ ɩeɪɞeɫɿɧe. Ɉɫɵ ɬԧɪɬ ɲɭɦɚԕ ɠɵɪɞɵԙ ɬԝɥɚ ɛɨɣɵɧɚɧ ɦɿɧ ɬɚɛɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɫɵɡ, ɬԧɪɬ ɚɹԑɵɧ ɬeԙ ɛɚɫԕɚɧ ɫɭ ɠɨɪԑɚɞɚɣ ɬɚɣɩɚɥɵɩ ɬԝɪ. Ʉɿɦ-ɤɿɦ ɞe ԧɡ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɚɧɵԕ. ɀԥɧe ԥɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɭԑɚ ɫԝɪɚɧɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙ ɦԥɬɿɧɿ ɞeɪ eɞɿɤ. Ɍԧɪɬ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɵԙ ɬԧɪɬeɭɿɧeɧ ɞe ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɤ ɤeɫɬeɥeɪɿ ɦɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. ɗɩɢɬeɬɿԙ ɞe, ɬeԙeɭɿԙ ɞe, ɦeɬɚɮɨɪɚԙ ɞɚ, ԥɫeɪɥɿ ԥɞeɦɿ ɞe ԥɫeɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪ, ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɬԝɧɵɩ-ɚԕ ɬԝɪ eɦeɫ ɩe! Ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɞɚ ԕɢɵɧɧɚɧ ԕɢɵɫɬɵɪɵɥԑɚɧ, «ɛɚɥɬɚɥɚɫɚ ɛԝɡɵɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ, ɤԧɤeɣɿԙɧeɧ ɫɵɡɵɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ» ɞeɪɥɿɤɬeɣ, ɬԧɪɬ ɛɭɵɧɵ ɬԧɝɿɥɿɩ ԝɣԕɚɫԕɚɧ. Ɇɿɧe, ɛԝɥɚɪ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚԕɵɧ eɤeɧɿɧɿԙ, ɛeɣɧeɥɿ ɫԧɡɞɿԙ ɲeɛeɪɿ, ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɨɣɥɵ ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɬɵ ɚԕɵɧ eɤeɧɿɧɿԙ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɚɣԑɚԑɵ!

Ɂeɣɧeɥ-Ԑɚɛɢ ɂɦɚɧɛɚeɜ, ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ȺɅɉɕɋɌɕԘ ȺɋԔȺɊɕɇȾȺ (Ɉɱeɪɤ)

ɀɚɣɥɚɭ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɤeɲ ɬԛɫɤeɧ, Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɤԧɥɿɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ԕɨɧԑɚɧ ɚɥɚ-ԕԝɥɚ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɤeɲɤɿ ɬԛɬɿɧɿ ɫɨɡɵɥɚ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. Ԧɪɿɫɬeɧ ԕɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɦɚɥɞɵԙ ɲɭɵ ɞɚ ɬɵɧԑɚɧ. Ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭ ɠɚԕɬɚ ԥɧ ɚɣɬɵɥɵɩ, ɞɨɦɛɵɪɚ ɬɚɪɬɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. ɀɚɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɬɵ ɤԛɥɤɿɫɿ eɫɬɿɥeɞɿ. Ʉԧɥɝe ɬɚԕɚɭ ɨԕɲɚɭ ɬɿɝɿɥɝeɧ ɒɨɠɚɧ ԕɚɠɵɧɵԙ ɫeɝɿɡ ԕɚɧɚɬ ɚԕ ԛɣɿɧɿԙ ɬԧɛeɫɿɧɞe ɠɚɥɚɭ ɠeɥɛɿɪeɣɞɿ. Ԕɵɡɵɥ ɠɚɥɚɭ ɬԧԙɿɪeɤɬɿ ԧɡɿɧe ɲɚԕɵɪɵɩ, ԧɡɝeɲe ԕɭɚɧɵɲ, ԕɵɡɵԕԕɚ ɠeɬeɤɬeɝeɧɞeɣ. Ʉeɲɤɿ ɲɚɣɞɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɚɭɵɥ-ɚɭɵɥɞɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɤeɥe ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɪɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɤeԙ eɬeɤ ɛeɲɩeɧɬ ɤɢɝeɧ, ɛɚɪԕɵɬ ɬɚԕɢɹɥɵ ɛɚɣɥɚɪ ɞɚ, ɚԕ ɲɚɬɵɪɞɚɣ ɤԛɧɞɿɤ ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ ɛԥɣɛɿɲeɥeɪ ɞe ɤeɬɿɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. ɀɚɫɬɚɪ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɵɧɞɚ ɲeɤ ɠɨԕ. Ԕɵɡ, ɤeɥɿɧɲeɤ, ɠɿɝɿɬ-ɠeɥeԙ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭԑɚ ɤɿɪɿɩ-ɲɵԑɵɩ ɠԛɪ. ɀɚԙɚ ɠeɪɝe ɚɭɞɚɪɵɩ ɬɿɤɤeɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɲɚԙɵɪɚԑɵɧɚ ɨɧɞɵԕ ɲɚɦɞɚɪ ɿɥɿɧɝeɧ. Ԛɣ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɬԧɫeɧɿɲ ɠɨԕ, ԥɥɿ ɚɹԕ ɬɢɦeɝeɧ ɤԧɤ ɦɚɣɫɚɧɵ ɠɚɩɵɪɵɩ ɠԝɪɬ ɠɚɣԑɚɫɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. – Ȼɚɣeɤe, ɛeɪɿ ɬɚɦɚɧ ɨɬɵɪɵԙɵɡ. ɋɿɡɞeɪɞɿԙ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪɵԙɵɡ ɦɵɧɚ ɚɥɞɵԙԑɵ ԕɚɬɚɪɞɚ, – ɞeɩ ɨɬɬɚɣ ɠɚɧԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɠɿɝɿɬ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵɧ ɛɢɥeɩ-ɬԧɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪ. – Ȼeɪɿ ɠԛɪɿԙɿɡ, ɛeɪɿ. Ɇɨɥ ԕɚɪɚ ɫɚԕɚɥɞɵ, ԕɵɡɵɥ ɠԛɡɞɿ ɛɚɣ ɛԥɣɛɿɲeɫɿɦeɧ ɚɥԑɚ ɨɬɵɪɞɵ. ɀɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɚɭԕɚɬɬɵɥɚɪ ɛɚɪ. – ɒɵɪɚԑɵɦ-ɚɭ, ɛɿɡɝe ɛɚɫ ɬɚɪɬɚɫɵԙɞɚɪ ɦɚ, ɫɨɧɲɚ ԕɨɥɩɚɲɬɚɩ? – ɞeɩ Ȼeɣɫeɧ ɤԛɥɝeɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ʉԛɥɤɿɫɿ ɛɚɩɬɵ eɦeɫ eɞɿ. ɋɚɯɧɚ ɠɚɫɚɥɵɩ, ɲɵɦɵɥɞɵԕɬɚɪ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ. ɉeɪɞeɧɿԙ ɚɪ ɠɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɵɛɵɪɥɚɩ ɫԧɣɥeɫɤeɧɞeɪɿ, ԕɵɫɵɥɚ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɤԛɥɤɿɥeɪɿ eɫɬɿɥeɞɿ. – Ʉԥɞɿɦɝɿ ɤeɥɿɧ ɬԛɫɤeɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ, – ɞeɩ ɛɿɪ ԥɣeɥ ɚɭɡɵɧ ɫɵɥɩ eɬɤɿɡɞɿ. – Ԕɚɪɚԑɵɦ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ, ɤԧɪɫeɬeɬɿɧɞeɪɞɿ ɤԧɪɫeɬɫeɣɲɿ, eɪɬeɦeɧ ɦɚɥ ɤeɡeɝɿ ɛɿɡɞɿɤɿ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ ɛɿɪ ԕɚɪɬɚԙ ɲɚɪɭɚ ɬɵɩɵɪɲɵɩ ԕɨɹɞɵ. – Ԕɚɡɿɪ, ԕɚɡɿɪ, – ɞeɩ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɲɵɦɵɥɞɵԕ ɿɲɿɧe ɤɿɪɿɩ ɤeɬɬɿ ɞe, ɤԧɩ ԝɡɚɦɚɣ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɤԧɪɿɧɞɿ. ɒɵɦɵɥɞɵԕɬɵԙ ɠɚɪɦɚɫɵɧ ԕɨɥɦeɧ ԝɫɬɚɩ ɬԝɪɵɩ: – ɀɨɥɞɚɫɬɚɪ, ɫɩeɤɬɚɤɥɶ ԕɨɣɦɚɫ ɛԝɪɵɧ ɚɡԑɚɧɚ ɚɣɬɚɪ ɫԧɡɿɦ ɛɚɪ, – ɞeɞɿ. – E, ɚɣɬɫɵɧ, ɬɵԙɞɚɣɵԕ. Ⱥɭɵɥɞɵ ɠɚԙɚɥɚɧɞɵɪɭ, ɠԝɪɬɬɵԙ ɫɚɭɚɬɵɧ ɚɲɭ, ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɤԧɤeɣɬeɫɬɿ ɦԥɫeɥeɥeɪ ɠɚɣɥɵ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪe ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. – ɀɨɥɞɚɫɬɚɪ, ԕɨɥɞɚ ɛɚɪ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤɬeɪɞɿ ɫɚɪԕɚ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ, ԕɵɫ ɛɨɣɵ ɬԧԙɿɪeɤɬɿԙ ɨԕɭ ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɨԕɵɬɵɩ ɲɵԕɬɵԕ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɦɞɚ ԕɵɪɵԕ ɛɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ʉԧɛɿ ԕɚɪɚ ɬɚɧɵɩ, ԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɨԕɢ, ɠɚɡɚ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɞԥɪeɠeɝe ɠeɬɬɿ.

Ɉɫɵ ɤeɡɞe ɤeɥɬe ɫɚԕɚɥ, ԕɚɬԕɚɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɲɚɥ ɤɢɿɩ ɚɥɚ ɠԧɧeɥɞɿ. – Ԕɵɡɵɦɞɵ ɠɵɧ ɬɨɛɵɪԑɚ ɠɿɛeɪɦeɣɦɿɧ. Ɉԕɵɦɚɫɵɧ, «ɛɚɣɬɚɥ ɲɚɭɵɩ ɛԥɣɝe ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ». Ɉԕɵɦɚɣ-ɚԕ ɛɿɪ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɲɚɪɭɚɫɵɧ ɦeԙɝeɪɿɩ ɤeɬeɪ. Eɞɿɪeԙɞeɩ ɇԝɪɠɿɝɿɬ ɞeɝeɧɿ ɤeɥɿɩɬɿ, ɨ ɧeɫɿ, eɣ? – Ɉɬɚԑɚɫɵ, ɛԝɥ ɠeɪɞe ɤɢɦeɥeɩ ɫԧɣɥeɭɝe ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ʉeɡeɤ ɚɥɵɩ, ɞԝɪɵɫɬɚɩ ɚɣɬɵԙɵɡ. ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɛɚɹԑɵ ɛɢɥɿɤ ɚɣɬɚɪ ɠɚɣɵԙɵɡ eɦeɫ, ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭ ԑɨɣ. ɒɚԙɵɪɚԕԕɚ ԕɚɪɚԙɵɡ! – ɞeɩ ɛɿɪeɭ ɤԧɤ ɠeɥɤeɫɿɧeɧ ԛɧ ԕɚɬɬɵ. – Ɇԝɧɵԙ ԥɤeɫɿɧɞeɣ ɲɚԙɵɪɚԕɬɵ ɤԧɪɝeɧɛɿɡ!–ɞeɩ Ԥɛɡɢ ɬɚɹԑɵɧ ɲɨɲɚԙɞɚɬɵɩ ԕɨɣɞɵ. – Ⱦԝɪɵɫ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ, ԕɵɡ-ԕɵɪԕɵɧɞɚɪ, ɤeɥɿɧ-ɤeɩɲɿɤɬɿ ɠɢɵɩ, ԕɵɡ ɨɣɧɚԕ ɠɚɫɚɩ ɠԛɪɫɿԙɞeɪ, ɠɿɛeɪɦeɣɦɿɡ! Ȼԝɥ ɛeɣɛɚɫɬɚԕɬɵԕ! – ɞeɩ ɫɚɪɵ ɤeɦɩɿɪ ɤԛɧɞɿɝɿ ԕɢɫɚɣɵɩ, ɠeɪ ɫɚɛɚɞɵ. – ɀɿɛeɪeɫɿɡ ɛe, ɠɨԕ ɩɚ ɞeɩ ɫɿɡɞeɧ ɫԝɪɚɦɚɣɦɵɡ ɞɚ. Ȼɿɡ ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɡɨɪɥɚɩ ɤeɥɬɿɪɝeɦɿɡ ɠɨԕ. Ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭɞɵԙ ɦɚԙɵɡɵɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɩ ԧɡɞeɪɿ ɤeɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪ. Ȼɿɡ ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɠɚɦɚɧ ɠɨɥԑɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɦɚɣɦɵɡ. ɋɚɭɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɵɩ, ɨԙ ԕɨɥ ɦeɧ ɫɨɥ ԕɨɥɵɧ ɬɚɧɵɬɵɩ ɚɡɚɦɚɬ eɬɿɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɚɦɵɡ! – ɞeɩ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ԛɣ ɬɨɥɵ ɠɚɧɧɵԙ ɬԧɛeɫɿɧeɧ ɲɨɥɵɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ɍɨɩ ԕɵɛɵɪɥɚɩ, ԕɨɡԑɚɥɚԕɬɚԑɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ ɛɚɪɲɚɫɵ ԛɧɫɿɡ ɨɬɵɪ. – ɀɨɥɞɚɫɬɚɪ, ԥɣeɥɞeɪɝe eɪɥeɪɦeɧ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɬeԙɞɿɤ ɛeɪɿɥeɞɿ. Ɉɥɚɪ eɧɞɿ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵɞɚɣ ɛԝԑɵɩ ԛɣɞe ɨɬɵɪɦɚɣɞɵ. ɂɵԕ ɬɿɪeɫɬɿɪɿɩ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɠԛɪeɞɿ. Ɉԕɢɞɵ, ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɉԕɭɫɵɡ ɚɞɚɦ ԕɨɣ ɞɚ ɛɚԑɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ ԥɥɿ. Eɧɞeɲe ɨԕɭ ɤeɪeɤ. ɋɨɥ ԛɲɿɧ ɛɚɪɲɚԙɵɡɞɵ ɠɢɵɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɚԕɵɥɞɚɫɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɡ. Ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭԑɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɪ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵɞɚɣ ɛɵɬɵɪɚɦɚɣ ɿɪɝe ɬɚԕɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɠɚԕɵɧ ԕɨɧɭɥɚɪɵԙɵɡ ɤeɪeɤ. ɋɚɛɚԕԕɚ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɭ ɠeԙɿɥ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ. – Ԕɨɡɵ-ɥɚԑɵɦɵɡ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɩ, ɦɢɞɚɣ ɚɪɚɥɚɫɵɩ ɤeɬɫɿɧ ɞeɣɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ ɛɿɪeɭ ɤeɤeɬe ɤԛɥɞɿ. – Ԥɣ, Ɇɵɪԕɵɦɛɚɣ, ɧeɲe ԕɨɣɵԙ ɛɚɪ eɞɿ ɫɨɧɲɚ, ɬɚɧɬɵɦɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɫɚɣɲɵ. Ȼɨɫ ɫԧɡ ɧe ɤeɪeɤ, ԕɨɧɚɦɵɡ ɠɚԕɵɧ, ɨԕɢɦɵɡ ɨԕɭɞɵ, ɧe ɛɚɪ ɤeɪɿɫeɬɿɧ? – ɞeɩ ɦɚɧɚԑɵ ԧɤɬeɦ ɠɿɝɿɬ ɬɚԑɵ ԕɚɣɵɪɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɞɵ. – ɋԧɣɥeɣ ɛeɪ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ. – Ʉԧɩ ɫԧɣɥeɣɬɿɧ ɧe ɛɚɪ, ɫԧɡɞɿԙ ɬɨԕ eɬeɪɿ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭԑɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɫɵɡɞɚɪ ԑɨɣ, ɨԕɭԑɚ ɤeɥeɫɿɡɞeɪ ԑɨɣ. – Ʉeɥeɦɿɡ, ɤeɥeɦɿɡ. – Ɉ, ɛɵԕɩɵɪɬ ɬɢɝɿɪɥeɪ, – ɞeɩ ԥɥɝɿ ɫɚɪɵ ɤeɦɩɿɪ ɚɭɡɵɧ ɫɵɥɩ eɬɤɿɡɞɿ. – Ⱥɥ eɧɞɿ ɨɣɵɧɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɤԧɪɫeɬeɦɿɡ. Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɤeɡeɤɬe ԧɥeԙ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɞɵ, Ԑɚɣɫɚ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ Ԕɚɠɵԑɚɥɢ «Ԕɚɥԕɚɦɲɵɪɚԕɬɵ» ɨɪɵɧɞɚɣɞɵ. ɒɵɦɵɥɞɵԕ ɚɲɵɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɬԧɫeɧɿɲ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɲɚɪɬ ɠԛɝɿɧɝeɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɠɿɝɿɬ Ԕɚɠɵԑɚɥɢ ɛԧɪɤɿɧ ɲeɤeɫɿɧe ɤɢɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ɞɨɦɛɵɪɚɫɵɧ ɫɚɛɚɥɚɣ ɠԧɧeɥɞɿ. Ⱦɨɦɛɵɪɚɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɞɚɭɵɫɵ ɞɚ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Eɣ-eɣ, ԕɚɥԕɚɦ-ɚɣ, ɫeɧ ԕɚɣɞɚԑɵ ɦeɧ ԕɚɣɞɚԑɵ. Ɇeɧ ɞe ԧɡɿԙɿɡɞeɣ ɛɿɪeɭɞɿԙ ɛɨɡ ɬɚɣɥɚԑɵ... – ɍɚ, ɩԥɥe, ԕɚɣɬeɞɿ ɦɵɧɚɭ. ɋɨԕɬɵɪɬ.

– Ɉɣ, ɤԧɩ ɠɚɫɚ! – ɞeɩ ɤԧɩ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭɞɵ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɤԧɬeɪɞɿ. – Eɤɿɧɲɿ ɤeɡeɤɬe Ȼɚɡɚɪɛɚɣɞɵԙ ԕɵɡɵ Ɂeɣɧeɩ ԥɧ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. ɒɨԕɩɚɪɞɚɣ ԛɤɿɫɿɧ ɬɨɥԕɵɬɵɩ, ɚԕ ɤԧɣɥeɝɿɧɿԙ eɬeɝɿ ɠeɪ ɫɵɡԑɚɧ ɛɨɣɠeɬɤeɧ ɠԝɪɬԕɚ ԕɨɥ ԕɭɫɵɪɵɩ ɬԥɠɿɦ eɬɬɿ ɞe, ɫɵɡɵɥɬɵɩ ɲɵɪԕɚɣ ɠԧɧeɥɞɿ. Ɂeɣɧeɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ «Ⱥԕԕԝɦ» ԥɧɿ ɬԛɧɝɿ ɚɭɵɥɞɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ԕɚɥɵԕɬɚɩ ɬԝɪɞɵ. – ɉԥɥe, ԥɧ ɫɚɥɫɚ Ɂeɣɧeɩɬeɣ ɫɚɥɫɵɧ. Ⱥɣɧɚɥɞɵɦ ɚɛɡɚɥ ԕɚɪɵɧɞɚɫɵɦɧɚɧ! – ɞeɩ ɠɿɝɿɬɬeɪ ɨɬɵɪ. Ԥɧ ɚɣɬɵɥɵɩ ɛɨɥɵɫɵɦeɧ ɫɚɯɧɚԑɚ ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɿ Ԥɭɛԥɤɿɪ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ ɏɚɦɡɚ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ʉԛɧ ɲɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɨԙɵɪ ԧԙɞɿ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɲe ɛɨɡɛɚɥɚ ɛeɥɿɧ ɲɚɪɬ ɛɭɵɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ԕɨɣɲɵ ɛɚɥɚ ɤeɣɩɿɧɞe ɬɚԕɩɚԕɬɚɣ ɠԧɧɟɥɞɿ Ԕɵɥɵɩ eԙ, ɛɚɣɥɚɪ, ԕɵɥɵɩ eԙ, Eɫɿɝɿԙɞe ɠԛɪɝeɧɞe. Ɇɵɫԕɵɥɞɚɩ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɤԛɥɿɩ eԙ. Ɍɚԕɩɚԕɬɵ ɚɥɞɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ Ȼeɣɫeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɲԝԕɵɩ ɚɣɬɬɵ. Ԕɨɫ ԕɚɬɵɧ ɚɥԑɚɧ, ɠɚɥɲɵɫɵɧɵԙ ɚԕɵɫɵɧ ɠeɝeɧ, ɤeɞeɣɝe ԕɢɹɧɚɬ ԕɵɥԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɦɿɧeɡ-ԕԝɥԕɵɧ ɬԛɣɪeɝeɧ ɋԥɤeɧɧɿԙ, Ȼeɣɿɦɛeɬɬɿԙ, ȱɥɢɹɫɬɵԙ, ɋԥɛɢɬɬɿԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɫɨԕɬɵɪɬɬɵ. Ȼɿɪ ԕɵɡɵԑɵ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭԑɚ ɠɢɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɪ ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪ eɞɿ. Ԥɛɡɢ ɲɚɥɞɵ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭԑɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɚ ɛɚɪԑɚɧ ɇԝɪɠɿɝɿɬ ɚɭɵɥɵ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɭɲɵɧɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɫɚɛɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪɝeɧɿ ɠɚɣɥɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ԧɥɟԙɞɿ ɞe ɬɚԕɩɚԕɬɚɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. – Ɉɣ, ɤԧɦeɣɿԙe ɬɚɫ ɬɵԑɵɥɫɵɧ, ɩeɪԑɚɭɵɧ! – ɞeɩ ɬɵɪɫɵɥɞɚɩ Ԥɛɡɢ ɨɬɵɪ. – Ȼɿɡɞɿ ɠɢɵɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɦɚԕɬɚɦeɧ ɛɚɭɵɡɞɚɣɞɵ ԑɨɣ ɦɵɧɚɭ, – ɞeɞɿ. ɀԝɪɬ ɞɭ ɤԛɥɞɿ. – Ԕɨɣ, ɤeɬɩeɣ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ, – ɞeɩ Ȼeɣɫeɧ ɤԧɬeɪɿɥe ɛeɪɿɩ eɞɿ, – Ɉɬɵɪɵԙɵɡ, ɨɣɵɧɵɦɵɡ ԥɥɿ ɛɿɬɤeɧ ɠɨԕ, – ɞeɩ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɬԝɪԑɵɡɛɚɣ ԕɨɣɞɵ. – ɀɨɥɞɚɫɬɚɪ, «Eɫeɧɬɚɣ ɦɨɥɞɚ» ɞeɝeɧ ɲɚԑɵɧ ɫɩeɤɬɚɤɥɶ ɤԧɪɫeɬeɦɿɡ. ɋɚɯɧɚ ɚɲɵɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɠɢɞeɤ ɬeɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɤɿɲɤeɧe ԕɵɡɞɵ ɲɚɣɬɚɧ ɞeɩ ԕɚɦɲɵɧɵԙ ɚɫɬɵɧɚ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɞԛɦɲe ɦɨɥɞɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ Ԕɚɠɵԑɚɥɢ ɲɵԑɚ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ԕɵɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ Ɂeɣɧeɩ ɡɚɪ ɠɵɥɚɣɞɵ. «Eɫeɧɬɚɣ ɚԑɚ-ɚɭ, ɲɚɣɬɚɧ eɦeɫɩɿɧ, Ɇԥɥɿɤɬɿԙ ԕɵɡɵɦɵɧ» ɞeɩ ɡɚɪ ԕɚԑɚɞɵ. «ɕɛɵɥɵɫɬɵԙ ɦeɧɿԙ ɚɬɵɦɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɛɿɥɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ Eɫeɧɬɚɣ ɞeɩ ɚɥɞɚɭɵɧ» ɞeɩ ɫɚɛɚɣɞɵ ɦɨɥɞɚ. ɀԝɪɬ ԕɵɪɚɧ ɬɨɩɚɧ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. ȱɲɿɧ ɛɚɫɵɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɫɨɪɚɫɵ ɚԕԕɚɧɲɚ ɤԛɥɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɲɵɧɵɧɞɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɨԕɢԑɚ eɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ԧɡɿɧɲe ɩɶeɫɚ eɬɿɩ ɫɚɯɧɚԑɚ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ-ɞɵ. – ɏɚɥɚɣɵԕ, ɨɫɵԑɚɧ ɪɢɡɚ ɛɨɥɚɫɵɡɞɚɪ. Ʉeɥeɪ ɠɨɥɵ Ԥɭeɡɨɜɬɵԙ «Ԕɚɪɚɤԧɡɿɧ» ԕɨɹɦɵɡ. Ʉeɥɿɩ ɬԝɪɵԙɵɡɞɚɪ. – Ʉeɥeɦɿɡ, ɤeɥeɦɿɡ. – Ɋɚɯɦeɬ ɠɚɭɫɵɧ ԧɡɞeɪɿԙe.

ɀԝɪɬ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭɞɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɚ ɲɿɥɞe ɬɚԙɵ ɚɪɚɣɥɚɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ. Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɞɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɞɵԙ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɵ ԛɣɥeɪɿɧe ɤɿɪɿɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɲɚ ɞɚɭɪɵԑɚ ɫԧɣɥeɩ, ԕɭɚɧɵɲɬɚɪɵɧ ɨɪɬɚԑɚ ɫɚɥɭɦeɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ. – Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ eԙɛeɝɿ ԑɨɣ, ɤԧɩ ɠɚɫɚԑɵɪ-ɚɣ. – Ȼԥɪɿɧ ɛɚԕɵɪɚɣɬɵɩ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ɛɚɣɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɲԝԕɵԑɚɧɵ ԕɵɡɵԕ ɛɨɥɞɵ-ɚɭ. – Ɇɚɧɚ ɤeɥɝɿԙ ɤeɥɦeɩ eɞɿ, ԕɚɥɚɣ eɤeɧ? – Ɉɣɛɚɣ-ɚɭ, eɧɞɿ ԕɚɥɦɚɣɦɵɧ ɦԝɧɞɚɣɞɚɧ! – ɞeɝeɧ ɚɥɚ-ԕԝɥɚ ɞɚɭɵɫɬɚɪ eɫɬɿɥɿɩ ɬԝɪɞɵ. ɀɚɣɥɚɭ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɬɚԙ ɚɬɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬɬɵ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɛeɪɿ ɚɬɬɚɣ 42 ɠɵɥ ԧɬɿɩɬɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ԝɲԕɵɪ ɨɣɥɚɪ ɠeɬeɝɿɧɞe ԝɡɚԕ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɛɿɥɞɿ. ɒɿɥɞe ɤԛɧɿ ɛɚɥԕɵԑɚɧ ɬeɦɿɪɞeɣ ɠɚɥɵɧɞɚɩ ɛɚɬɵɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬɬɵ. Ԕɵɡɵɥ ɠɚɥԕɵɧ ɫԥɭɥeɫɿ ɤԧɥ ɛeɬɿɧɞe ɨɣɧɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɬɨɥԕɵɧɫɵɡ. Ⱥɣɧɚ ɠԛɡɿɧe ԛɣɿɪ-ԛɣɿɪ ɚԕ ɚɥɚ ɛԝɥɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɫԥɭɥeɫɿ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɬԝɪ. ɋeɤeԙ ɠɿɬɿ ɫԝɪ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿɦeɧ ɠɚɥɬɵɪɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤԧɥɝe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɹԑɵɞɚ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭ ɬɿɝɿɥɝeɧ ɠeɪ ɫɨɧɚɭ ɞԧԙeɫ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ eɞɿ. ɋɨɥ ɦɚԙɚɣɞɚ ɠɚɫɵɥ ɛɚԕ ɛԛɪɤeɧɿɩ ԛɥɤeɧ ɫeɝɿɡ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɬԝɪ. Ȼɚɹԑɵɞɚ ɚɥɚ-ԕԝɥɚ ԛɣɥeɪ ɬɿɝɿɥɝeɧ ɠɚɫɵɥ ɬԧɫɤeɣɞe ɠԛɡ eɥɭ ԛɣɥɿɤ ɚɭɵɥ ɤԧɲeɥeɪɿ ɤԧɥɛeɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɗɥeɤɬɪ ɠɚɪɵԑɵ, ɪɚɞɢɨɫɵ, ɬeɥeɜɢɡɨɪɵ ɛɚɪ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɚɭɵɥɞɵԙ ɤeɫɤɿɧɿɧe ԕɵɡɵԑɚ ԕɚɪɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɚɣɧɚ ɛeɬɿ ɤԛɪeԙɿɬɿɩ ɬɵɧɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ. Ɇԧɩ-ɦԧɥɞɿɪ ɲɚɪ ɚɣɧɚɞɚɣ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɵɦ, Ȼɚɭɵɪɵԙɞɚ ɛɚԕɵɬ ɝԛɥɿɧ ɛɚɭɪɚԑɚɧɦɵɧ. Ɉɧ ɤԧɥɞɿԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɤԛɦɿɫ ɬeԙɝe, ɋeɧ ɦeɧɿԙ ɲԥɪɛeɬɿɦɫɿԙ, ɲeɤeɪ ɛɚɥɵɦ, – ɞeɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵ ɬɿɥɿɧe ɨɪɚɥɞɵ. Ɍɭԑɚɧ ɠeɪɞɿ ɠɚɧɵɦeɧ ɫԛɣɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦ ԑɚɧɚ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ eɝɿɥe ɠɵɪɥɚɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. Ȼԝɥ ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ԧɬɤeɧ ɠɵɥɵ ɝɚɡeɬɤe ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ, ɠԝɪɬɲɵɥɵԕ ԝɧɚɬԕɚɧ ԛɥɤeɧ eԙɛeɝɿ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɭɵ eɞɿ. Ȼɿɪeɭ ɨԕɵɫ ɫԥɥeɦ ɛeɪɞɿ. ɀɚɥɬ ԕɚɪɚɫɚ ɨɪɬɚ ɠɚɫɚɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ, ɬɨɬɵԕԕɚɧ ԕɨԙɵɪ ԧԙɞɿ ɤɿɫɿ ɚɬɬɚɧ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɛeɪɿ ɠԛɪɞɿ. – Ԥ, ɫɚɭ-ɫԥɥԥɦɚɬɩɵɫɵԙ, ɏɚɦɡɚ, ԛɣ-ɿɲɿ ɚɦɚɧ ɛɚ? – Ⱥɦɚɧɲɵɥɵԕ, ɦɚɥɞɚɧ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬɵɪ eɞɿɦ. ɋɿɡɝe ɫԥɥeɦ ɛeɪe ɤeɬeɣɿɧ ɞeɩ... – Ԥɛɞeɧ-ԥɛɞeɧ. Ԕɢɹɥɦeɧ ԧɬɤeɧ ɤԛɧɞeɪɞɿ ɚɪɚɥɚɩ ɤeɬɿɩɩɿɧ. Ȼɚɹԑɵɞɚԑɵ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭ ɤeɲɿ eɫɿɦe ɬԛɫɤeɧɿ. Ɉɥ ɤeɡɞe ɨԕɭԑɚ, ɛɿɥɿɦɝe ɬɚɪɬɭ ԕɚɧɲɚɥɵԕ ԕɢɵɧ eɞɿ. – Ⱥɩɵɪ-ɚɣ, ɞeɫeɣɲɿ, – ɞeɩ ɏɚɦɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɣɥɚɧɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛeɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬ ɛɚԑɡɵ ɛɿɪ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɤeɡɞeɫɿɩ ԕɚɥɫɚ, ԧɬɤeɧ ɤԛɧɞeɪɞɿ eɫɤe ɬԛɫɿɪɿɩ ɤԛɥɿɫeɬɿɧ. ɏɚɦɡɚ Ԥɭɛԥɤɿɪ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ eɥɭɞɿԙ ɛeɥ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɫɫɚ ɞɚ, ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɵɧ ԛɧeɦɿ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɣɞɵ. ɒɚɲɵɧɚ, ɫɚԕɚɥɵɧɚ ɚԕ ɚɪɚɥɚɫɵɩ, eɝɞe ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ ɏɚɦɡɚ ɋeɤeԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ԧɡɿɧ ɛԛɝɿɧɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɲe ɫeɡɿɧeɞɿ.

– ɒɿɪɤɿɧ, ԑɚɣɫɚɧɵԙ Ԕɚɠɵԑɚɥɢɵ ɞɚ ɥɚɭɥɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɥɵɧ eɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧ eɞɿɚɭ ɚԑɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ, -ɞeɩ ɏɚɦɡɚ ɛɚɥɚ ɤeɡɞeɝɿ ɞɨɫɵɧ ɪɢɹɫɵɡ eɫɿɧe ɚɥɞɵ. – ɋɨԑɵɫ ɨɧɵ ɞɚ ɠɨԕ ԕɵɥɞɵ. Eɥɿ ԛɲɿɧ ɠɚɧ ɛeɪɞɿ ɫɚɛɚɡ. Ɉɫɵ ɤԛɧɿ eɫeɩɬeɩ ɨɬɵɪɫɚɦ ɫɿɡɞeɧ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɞeɧ ԧɡɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɨɫɵ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɚɧ 51 ɚɞɚɦ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥɵɩɬɵ. Ԕɚɡɿɪɞe 54 ɦeɯɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɣɞɿ. Ⱥɥ ɛɿɡ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɦɚɥɲɵɥɚɪ ԕɚɧɲɚ. Ⱥɭɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɲɵɥɚɪɵ Ԕɨɩɵɲeɜ Ʉԧɤeɧ, Ɇԥɦɛeɬɨɜ Ԕɚɥɢɯɚɧ, ԑɚɥɵɦ Ʌɢɦɚɧɨɜ Eɫeɧɝeɥɞɿɥeɪ ɞe ɫɿɡɞeɧ ɨԕɵɞɵ ԑɨɣ. – Ԥɥɛeɬɬe, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ eɬɤeɧ 42 ɠɵɥɞɚ ɧeɲe ɛɚɥɚ ɨԕɵɩ ɲɵԕɩɚɞɵ. ɋɚɧɵɧ ɞɚ ɛɿɥe ɛeɪɦeɣɦɿɧ. ɋɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɫɨɧɚɭ ɬɚɪ ɤeɡɞeɝɿ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɦ – ɫeɧɞeɪ ԧɡɝeɲe ɵɫɬɵԕ ɫɢɹԕɬɵɫɵԙɞɚɪ, – ɞeɩ ɋeɤeԙ ɦɨɥ ɞeɧeɫɿɦeɧ ɠɚɣ ɚɹԙɞɚɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬɬɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɧɿԙ ԛɣɿ ɛԛɝɿɧ ԧɡɝeɲe ԕɭɚɧɵɲɬɵ eɤeɧ. Ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɚɥɩɵɫ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɬɨɥɭ ɦɟɪɟɣɬɨɣɵ ԕɚɪɫɚԙɵɧɚ ɨԕɭɞɚԑɵ, ԕɵɡɦeɬɬeɝɿ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɬԛɝeɥ ɠɢɧɚɥɵɩɬɵ. Eԙ ԛɥɤeɧɿ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚԑɵ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧɵԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ԕɵɡɦeɬɤeɪɿ Ɂeɣɧeɬ ɬe, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚԑɵ ʋ5 ɦeɤɬeɩ-ɢɧɬeɪɧɚɬɬɵԙ ɲeɬ ɬɿɥɞeɪ ɩԥɧɿɧɿԙ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ Ɋɨɡɚ ɞɚ ɠeɬɿɩɬɿ. Eԙ ɤɿɲɿɫɿ Ƚԛɥɧԥɪɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵ ɚɥɬɵ ɛɚɥɚ ɚɪɞɚɝeɪ ԥɤeɧɿ, ɚɛɡɚɥ ɚɧɚ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵ ɨɪɬɚԑɚ ɚɥԑɚɧ. Ʉԛɥɿɫɤeɧ, ԕɭɚɧɵɫԕɚɧ. Ԕɚɪɬ ԝɫɬɚɡ «Eԙɛeɤ Ԕɵɡɵɥ ɬɭ» ɨɪɞeɧɿ ɦeɧ ɦeɞɚɥɶɞɚɪɵɧ ɬɚԑɵɩ ɚɥɵɩɬɵ. Eɫɿɤ ɚɲɵɥɵɩ, ɩɨɲɬɚɲɵ Ɂeɣɧeɩ Ɉɪɚɡɚɥɢɧɚ ɤɿɪɞɿ. Ʉԥɞɿɦɝɿ, ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ, ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭɞɚԑɵ ɚɬɵɲɭɥɵ ԥɧɲɿ Ɂeɣɧeɩ. Ⱥԕ ɠɚɭɥɵԕɬɵ ɛɚɣɫɚɥɞɵ ɛԥɣɛɿɲe ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, eԙɛeɤɬeɧ ԕɚɥɦɚɣ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɨɡɚɬ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɲɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. – Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ, ɫԛɣɿɧɲɿ, ɫɿɡɝe ɬeɥeɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪ ɛɚɪ, – ɞeɩ ɬeɥeɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ, ɯɚɬɬɚɪɞɵ, ɝɚɡeɬɬeɪɞɿ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɬɚɪɬɬɵ. ɋeɤeԙ ɫɚɥɚɥɵ ɫɚɭɫɚԕɬɚɪɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪeɭɿɧ ɚɲɵɩ ɨԕɢ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ-ɧɿԙ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ, ԥɪɿ ɦɚɣɬɚɥɦɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ, ɚɫɚ ԕԝɪɦeɬɬɿ ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ, ɋɿɡɞɿ 42 ɠɵɥ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ eɬɿɩ, ɚɥɩɵɫɬɚɧ ɚɫԕɚɧ ɸɛɢɥeɣɿԙɿɡɛeɧ ɲɵɧ ɠԛɪeɤɬeɧ ԕԝɬɬɵԕɬɚɣɦɵɡ. ɀԛɡɞeɧ ɚɫɵԙɵɡ, ɚɪɞɚԕɬɵ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɵɦɵɡ!» ɞeɩ, ɛɿɪ ɬɨɩ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿ ԕɨɥ ԕɨɣɵɩɬɵ. – Ɇeɧ ɞe ɨɫɵ ɚɛɡɚɥ ɬɿɥeɤɬeɦɿɧ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ. Ԝɡɚԕ ɠɚɫɚɩ, ɛɚԕɵɬɬɵ ɛɨɥɚ ɛeɪɿԙɿɡ, – ɞeɣɞɿ Ɂeɣɧeɩ ɬe. ɋeɤeԙ ɛɚɥɚɲɚ ԕɭɚɧɞɵ. 22.06.1968 ɠɵɥ «Ʌeɧɢɧ ɬɭɵ» ɝɚɡeɬɿ

Ⱥɛɞɢɥɤeɪɢɦ Ԕɭɚɧɞɵԕ Ԕɚɡɢԝɥɵ ȺԔɕɅȾɕԘ ȻȺɋɕ – ȺɅɅȺɇɕ ɌȺɇɍ

Ɉɫɵ ɛɿɪ ɉɚɣԑɚɦɛɚɪɵɦɵɡ ɋ.Ԑ.ɋ. ɏɚɞɢɫɿɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧe ɤɿɪɝɿɡɭɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ԧɡɿɧɞɿɤ ɫeɛeɛɿ ɛɚɪ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵ ɬɨԕɫɚɧɵɧɲɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧɿɦɿɡɞɿ, ɤeɡɿɧɞe ԛɣɿɦɿɡɞe ɛɨɥɵɩ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧ ɛeɪɝeɧɿɧ, «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ» ɞeɪeɤɬɿ ɩɨɜeɫɿ, ɫɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɥɬɚԙɛɚɫɵɦeɧ ԛɣɞe ɫɚԕɬɚɭɥɵ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɵɧ ɚɣɬɩɚɣ ɤeɬe ɚɥɦɚɞɵԕ. ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ɲɵɧ ɦԥɧɿɧɞeɝɿ ɚɬɵ ԛɥɤeɧ ԥɪɿɩɩeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥɚɬɵɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ eɞɿ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɚɧɚɭ-ɦɵɧɚɭ eɦeɫ, ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ, ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɦeɧ ɠɚɫɬɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ eɞɿ ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɫɚԕ, ɚԕɢԕɚɬɬɚɧ ɚɥɵɫ ɤeɬɿɩ, ɲɚɥɬ ɛɚɫɩɚɣɦɵɡ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɛԛɤɿɥ ɫɚɧɚɥɵ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ԕɚɥɬԕɵɫɵɡ ԕɵɡɦeɬ eɬɭ, ɚɞɚɦ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭ (ԥɫɿɪeɫe ɠɚɫɬɚɪɞɵ) ɿɫɿɧe ɚɪɧɚɥɞɵ. 40 ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵɥɵԕ ԕɵɡɦeɬ ɚɬԕɚɪԑɚɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ɠԛɪeɤɬɿ ɚɞɚɦ ɕɛɵɪɚɣ Ⱥɥɬɵɧɫɚɪɢɧ, ɋɩɚɧɞɢɹɪ Ʉԧɛeeɜ ɫɵɧɞɵ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɛɿɪɬɭɚɪ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԛɪɞɿɫɿɧɞeɝɿ, ԧɡɞɿɤ ɡɚɦɚɧɵɦɵɡɞɚԑɵ ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɿɫɿɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɫɵ ԥɪɿ ɚɥԑɚ ɚɩɚɪɭɲɵ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɣ ɞeɣɬɿɧɿɦɿɡ, ԧɦɿɪɿɧɿԙ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɫԥɬɬeɪɿɧe ɞeɣɿɧ ɯɚɥԕɵɦ, eɥɿɦ ɞeɩ ԧɬɤeɧ ɛɿɪ ɫɵɪɥɵ, ɫeɝɿɡ ԕɵɪɥɵ ɚɡɚɦɚɬ ԕɚɥɚɦɝeɪɥɿɤ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɵɧɞɚ ɚɞɚɦ (ɛɚɥɚ) ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ɛɚԑɵɲɬɚɩ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ԑɨɣ. «ɀɚԕɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɚɣɬ, ɧԝɪɵ ɬɚɫɵɫɵɧ» ɞeɝeɧɞeɣ, ԝɫɬɚɡ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵɧɵԙ ԧɧeɝeɥɿ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɛԥɪɿɦɿɡɝe ԛɥɝɿ. Ⱥԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵԙ eɥ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛeɞeɥɿɧ, ɚɛɵɪɨɣɵɧ ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ, Ɇԝɡɚɮɚɪ Ԥɥɿɦɛɚeɜ, Ԑɚɛɢɬ Ɇԛɫɿɪeɩɨɜɬeɪɦeɧ ɫɵɣɥɚɫ, ԕɚɞɿɪɥeɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɤԧɪɫeɬɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ ɩɚ?! Ȼeɥɝɿɥɿ ԕɨԑɚɦ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤeɪɿ ɋԥɛeɬԕɚɡɵ Ⱥԕɚɬɚeɜ ɛɿɪ ɫԧɡɿɧɞe «ɀɚԕɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɚԕɫɵԑɚ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿ ɠɚԕɫɵ» ɞeɩ eɞɿ. Ȼɿɪ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ ɛԝɥ ɠɚɥɚԙ ɞɿɥɦɚɪɥɵԕ, ɚɥ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɧɚ ԛԙɿɥɫeɤ, ɫԧɡɞɿԙ ɚɭԕɵɦɵ ɬeɪeԙɞe ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɀɚԕɫɵ ɦeɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚɪɚɥɚɫɫɚ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧe ԥɫeɪɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ԛɡeԙɝɿɥeɫ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɢɝɿɥɿɝɿ ɤԧɛeɣeɞɿ, ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɩɚɣɞɚɫɵ ɬɢeɞɿ ɞeɝeɧɿ eɤeɧ ԑɨɣ. ɋɨɥ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ԛɥɤeɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɚɬɵ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵɥɚɪɦeɧ, ɤeɡɿɧɞe ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɲɚɪɚɩɚɬɵɧ ɤԧɪɝeɧ Ƚ.Ȼeɥɶɝeɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪɦeɧ ɚɪɚɥɚɫԕɚɧɞɚԑɵ ɨɧɵԙ ɬeɤɬɿɥɿɝɿ eɦeɫ ɩe?! Ⱥԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ԕɵɡɦeɬɿ, ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕ ԧɧeɪɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɚɣɬɭɞɵ ɛɚɫԕɚɥɚɪԑɚ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪ ɠɚԑɵɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɩ ԧɬɭɞɿ ɠԧɧ ɤԧɪɞɿɤ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ɡɢɹɥɵ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɵԙ ɛɚɫԕɚ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɿɧ ԛɡeԙɝɿɥeɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ԥɪɿɩɬeɫɬeɪɿ, ɬɚɥɚɧɬɬɵ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿ, ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ԕɚɥɚɦɝeɪɥeɪ ɠɚԕɫɵɪɚԕ ɛɿɥeɞɿ. Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɣɬɚɣɵԕ ɞeɝeɧɿɦɿɡ ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɞɿɧɝe ɞeɝeɧ ɠɚɧɚɲɵɪɥɵԑɵ, ԧɡ ɛɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɬɚɡɚɥɵԑɵ, ɬɚԕɭɚɥɵԑɵ. Ɇɚԕɚɥɚɦɵɡɞɵ «Ⱥԕɵɥɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵ– Ⱥɥɥɚɧɵ ɬɚɧɭ» ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɭɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɫɵɪɵ ɨɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ԕɚɥɚɦɝeɪɞɿԙ «Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɫԧɡɿ – Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɫԧɡɿ» ɞeɝeɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵɧ, ɕ.Ⱥɥɬɵɧɫɚɪɢɧɧɿԙ «Ɇԝɫɵɥɦɚɧɲɵɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɬԝɬԕɚɫɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɧԝɫԕɚɫɵ

ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɫɵɧ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɦeɧ ɬɚɧɵɫ eɤeɧɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɿɩ ԧɬeɣɿɤ, ɫɵɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚ ԥɥɿ ɤԛɧɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԕɨɥɵɦɵɡɞɚ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɫeɛeɛɿ – ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥ ԧɡɿ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ, ԕɚɬe ɬɚɩԕɚɧ ɠeɪɥeɪɿɧ ɛeɥɝɿɥeɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɦɚԑɚɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚ ɠɚɡ ɞeɩ ɬɚɛɵɫɬɚɩ eɞɿ. Ȼɨɣԑɚ ɛɿɬɤeɧ eɧɠɚɪɥɵԕ ɨԑɚɧ ɛɨɣ ɛeɪɦeɞɿ ɞe, ɚԕɵɪɵ ɦɚԕɚɥɚ ɠɚɡɵɥɦɚɞɵ. ɋeɤeԙ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɿԙ ɚԕɵɪɵɧɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɛeɫ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɧɚɦɚɡɵɧ ɨԕɵɩ ԧɬɤeɧ ɚɞɚɦ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe ɞɿɧɝe ԧɦɿɪɿɧɿԙ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞeɧ ԕɨɣɞɵ. Ȼeɥɝɿɥɿ ɞɿɧ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤeɪɿ ɏɚɥɢɮɚ Ⱥɥɬɚɣɦeɧ ɬɵԑɵɡ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɦeɧ ɚɪɚɥɚɫ-ԕԝɪɚɥɚɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɞɚ ɛɿɥeɦɿɡ. Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ ɬɨԕɫɚɧɞɵ ɚɥԕɵɦɞɚɩ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɞԛɧɢe ɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɛɡɚɥ ɠɚɧɧɵԙ ɞɿɧɞɚɪɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɭɵɦɵɡ eɪɿɤɤeɧɧɿԙ eɪɦeɝɿ eɦeɫ. ɀɚɪɚɬɭɲɵ: «Ɇeɧ ɞɿɧɞɿ ɫԛɣɝeɧ ԕԝɥɵɦɚ ɛeɪeɦ» ɞeɣɞɿ. Eɧɞeɲe ɫԥɠɞeɝe ɛɚɫ ԕɨɣɵɩ, Ԕԝɞɚɣԑɚ ɦɿɧԥɠeɬ ԥɪɤɿɦɝe ɧԥɫɿɩ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧ. ɋɨɧɲɚɦɚ ɢɝɿɥɿɤ ɠɚɫɚɩ, ɯɚɥԕɵɧɚ eɥɿɧe ɪɢɹɫɵɡ ԕɵɡɦeɬ eɬɤeɧ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɞɿɧɝe ɛɚɫ ԕɨɸɵ ɬeɝɿɧɧeɧ-ɬeɝɿɧ eɦeɫ. Ɍɚɥɚɣ eɥ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛeɞeɥɿ ɛɚɪ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ Ԕԝɞɚɣԑɚ ԕԝɥɲɵɥɵԕ eɬe ɚɥɦɚɣ ɞԛɧɢeɞeɧ ԧɬɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɿɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɦɿɡ ɠɨԕ ɩɚ. Ɉɧɵ ɧeɫɿɧe ɠɚɫɵɪɚɣɵԕ?!. Eɧɞeɲe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥ ɞԛɧɢeɞeɧ Ԕԝɞɚɣɞɵԙ ɫԛɣɝeɧ ԕԝɥɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ԧɬɩeɞɿ ɞeɩ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɚɣɬɚɫɵԙ. ɀɚɪɚɬɭɲɵ ɠɚɩɩɚɪ ɢeɦ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɣɫɚԙɧɵԙ ɠɚɧɵɧ ɩeɣɿɲɬe ԕɵɥɫɵɧ ɞeɩ, ԕɚɥɚɣ Ɏɚɬɢɯɚ ɨԕɵɩ, ɛeɬɿԙɞɿ ɫɢɩɚɦɚɣɫɵԙ!

Ȼɚԕɵɬ Ɇԝɫɬɚɮɢɧ, ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɨɛɥɵɫɵ ɒɕɇɒɕɅ ɀɕɊɅȺɊ

Ɉɛɥɵɫɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ԥɞeɛɢeɬ ɫԛɣɝɿɲ ԕɚɭɵɦɵɧɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ ԧɧeɪɿ ɞe ԥɛɞeɧ ԕɚɧɵԕ. Ɉɥ ɩɨɷɡɢɹ ԧɪɿɫɿɧɞe ԧɧɿɤɬɿ ɞe ԧɪeɥɿ eԙɛeɝɿɦeɧ ɫԥɬɬɿ ɬɚɧɵɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɦɝeɪ. Ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ eɬɤeɧ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɫɢɹɫɵɧ ԕԝɪԑɚɬɩɚɣ ԕԝɧɚɪɥɵ ɠɚɡɵɩ, ɞԥɣɿɦ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɬeɧ ԕɨɥ ԛɡɝeɧ eɦeɫ. ɋɚɮ ɚɥɬɵɧɞɚɣ ɫԧɡ ɬɚɭɵɩ, ɋɚɣɪɚɭԑɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɯɚԕɵԙ ɛɚɪ, – ɞeɩ, ɨɥ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪԑɚ ɚɫɚ ԕɚɬɚɥ ɬɚɥɚɩ ԕɨɣɫɚ, ԧɡɿ ɞe ɫɨɥ ɞeԙɝeɣɞeɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɭɞɿ ɛԛɤɿɥ ɬɜɨɪɱeɫɬɜɨɫɵɧɵԙ ɦԝɪɚɬɵ eɬɤeɧ. Ȼԝɪɵɧ ɿɪɿɥɿ-ԝɫɚԕɬɵ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɦeɧ, ɞԥɦɞɿ ɦɚԕɚɥɚ, ɨɱeɪɤɬeɪɿɦeɧ ɛɚɫɩɚɫԧɡɞe ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ, ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ-ɚԕɵɧ ɛɵɥɬɵɪ ɤԛɪɞeɥɿ ɞԛɧɢeɥɿɤɤe ԕɨɥ ɫɚɥɵɩ, «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɚɬɬɵ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɵɧ ɤԧɩ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɚ ԝɫɵɧɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɩɨɷɦɚ ɛɿɪɞeɧ ɠԝɪɬɲɵɥɵԕ ɧɚɡɚɪɵɧ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɩ, ɩɨɷɡɢɹ ɠɚɧɚɲɵɪɥɚɪɵɧ eɥeԙ eɬɤɿɡɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ԧɡɿ ɬɭɵɩ, ԧɫɤeɧ ɠeɪɞɿԙ ɲeɠɿɪeɫɿɧ ɠɵɪɵɧɚ ɚɪԕɚɭ eɬɿɩ, ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ԝɪɩɚԑɵɧɚ ԧɬɤeɧɧɿԙ ɲeɪɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɯɢɤɚɹɫɵɧ ɲeɪɬɿɩ ɛeɪɞɿ. Ⱦɚɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ ɨԕɢԑɚɫɵ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɵɡԑɵɥɵԕɬɵ, ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿ ɞe ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɫԝɥɭ

ɫɵɦɛɚɬɬɵ eɤeɧɿɧ ɚɬɚɭ ɨɪɵɧɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɫԧɡɞɿ ɫɚɪɚɥɚɩ, ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɚɩ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɩ, ɬɿɝɿɫɿ ɠɚɬɵԕ, ԝɣԕɚɫɵ ɲeɛeɪ ԛɣɥeɫɤeɧ ɦɚɪɠɚɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɞɵ ɬԧɝeɞɿ. Ⱥɬɚɥɦɵɲ ɞɚɫɬɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɦɝeɪɞɿԙ ɷɩɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԕԝɥɚɲɩeɧ ɫeɪɦeɣ ɚɥɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɚԙԑɚɪɬɬɵ. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɬɵɧɵɫɵ ɤeԙ, ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵ ɬɿɥɝe ɠeԙɿɥ ɬɢɿɩ, ɤԧɤɿɪeɤɤe ɤԥɭɫɚɪ ɫeɡɿɦ ԕԝɣɵɥɵɩ eɫɿɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ɋɚɣɯɚɧɧɵԙ ԧɡɿɧe-ԧɡɿ ԕɚɧɠɚɪ ɫɚɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣɬɿɧ ɦɵɧɚ ɛɿɪ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɵ ԕɚɪɚԙɵɡɲɵ. Ԕɚɩɵɫɵɡ ԕɚɧɞɵ ԕɚɧɠɚɪ ɠɚɥɚԕɬɚɞɵ, Ԧɦɿɪɝe ɠԛɡɿɧ ɬɨɫɬɵ, ɠɨɥɚɬɩɚɞɵ. Ԧɪɥɿɝɿ eɪɥɿɝɿɧe ɞeɦeɭ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɀԛɪeɤɬeɧ eɤɿ-ԛɲ ɪeɬ ɲɚɛɚԕɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɫɭɪeɬɿ ɚɣԕɵɧ, ԝɣԕɚɫɵ ɦɵԕɬɵ, ɤԧɪɤeɦɞɿɝɿ ɬԥɩ-ɬԥɭɿɪ, ԥɪ ɫԧɡ ɨɪɧɵɧɞɚ ɨɣɧɚɩ, ԕԝɥɩɵɪɵɩ ɬԝɪ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪ ɩɨɷɦɚɞɚ ɦɨɥ. ɋɨԙԑɵ ɤeɡɞe ɋeɤeԙ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɫԛɣeɤɬɿ ɞԛɧɢeɥɿɤɬeɪɞɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ «ɀԥɥɢɥ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɠɵɪ» ɚɬɬɵ ԝɡɚԕ ɬɨɥԑɚɭ. Ȼԝɥ ɚɬɚԕɬɵ ɬɚɬɚɪ ɚԕɵɧɵɧɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɵ. Ɇԝɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɡɨɪ ɲɚɛɵɬɵ, ɬeɛɿɪeɧɝeɧ ɬɨɥԑɚɧɵɫɵ ɧɚԕ ɬɚɧɵɥɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. ɀɵɪɞɵ ɠԝɩɚɪ ɥeɛɿɧɞeɣ, Ⱥɪɧɚɣɦɵɧ ɬeɤ eɥɿɦe. ɒeɤ ɤeɥɬɿɪɦeɣ Ʌeɧɢɧɝe, Ʌeɧɢɧ ɠԛɪeɤ ɬԧɪɿɧɞe! – ɞeɝeɧ ɀԥɥɢɥɞɿԙ ɚɣɛɚɪɥɵ ԛɧɿ ԕɚɧɿɲeɪ ɠeɧɞeɬɬeɪɝe ɨԕɲɚ ɚɬɵɥɚɞɵ. Ɍɨɥԑɚɭɞɚ ɛɚɬɵɪ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԕɚԣɚɪɦɚɧ ɛeɣɧeɫɿ, eɪɥɿɝɿ ԥɫeɦ ɠɵɪɥɚɧԑɚɧ. ɋeɤeԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɨԕɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ ɨɧɵԙ ɚɣɧɚɥɚɞɚԑɵ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫԕɚ ɠɿɬɿ ɡeɪ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɚɫɚ ɫeɪɝeɤ ԛԙɿɥeɬɿɧɿɧ ɚԙɞɚɣɫɵɡ. Ɉɥ ԧɡɿ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠeɪɞɿ, Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɫɬɿɤ ɩɚɪɬɢɹɧɵ, Ɉɬɚɧɵɧ ɠɵɪɥɚɭԑɚ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe ԕɚɧɚɬɬɚɧɵɩ, ɲɚɛɵɬɩeɧ ɲɚɥԕɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ, «Ʌeɧɢɧ», «Ʉɨɦɩɚɪɬɢɹ» ɚɬɬɵ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɞe ɨɫɵ ɫeɡɿɦ ɨɬɵ ɛɚɪ. ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧɵ, ɬɨɥԑɚɭɵ ɬɭɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɫԧɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɨɧɵԙ ɨɣɲɵɥɞɵԑɵ, ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɬɵɥɵԑɵ ɠɚɣɥɵ ɚɣɬɭ ԥɛɞeɧ ɨɪɵɧɞɵ. Ԧɦɿɪ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɫɿ ɦɨɥ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚԕɵɧ «Ԧɥeԙɞɿ eɪɦeɤ ԛɲɿɧ ɠɚɡɛɚɣ», ɤԧɩ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɛɿɪ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԛɥɝɿ ԝԕɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨɣ ɬɚɫɬɚɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɬɨɥԑɚɧɚɞɵ. Ɉɥ ɛɨɫ ɫԧɡ, ɧԥɪɫɿɡ ɧɚԕɵɥԑɚ ԥɭeɫ eɦeɫ, ԥɪɛɿɪ ɠɵɪ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɫɚɥɢԕɚɥɵ ɫɵɪ ԕɨɡԑɚɩ, ɨɣ ɬԝɧɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɫɭɫɵɧɞɚɬɭԑɚ ɬɵɪɵɫɚɞɵ. Ɇɿɧe ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɫɢeɬɿ ɛɚɪ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵ ɠԛɪeɤ ɠɚɭɥɚɩ, ɨɣ ɬeɪɛeɬeɬɿɧɿɧ ɠɵɥɵ ɥeɛɿɡɛeɧ ɛɿɥɞɿɪeɦɿɡ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛԝɥ ɲɚԕɬɚ ɤԧɪɝeɧ-ɛɿɥɝeɧɿ, ɬɨɥԑɚɩ-ɬԛɣɝeɧɿ ɤԧɩ ɧɚԑɵɡ ɤeɦeɥ ɤeɡeԙɿɧɞe. Ɉɥ ԥɥɿ ɞe ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɞɨɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɠɚԙɚ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵɦeɧ ԕɭɚɧɬɚ ɛeɪeɪɿɧe ɫeɧɿɦɿɦɿɡ ɦɨɥ.

«Ʌeɧɢɧ ɬɭɵ» ɝɚɡeɬɿ 22.06.2003 ɠɵɥ. Ɍԧɥeɝeɧ ԔȺɀɕȻȺEȼ, ɠɚɡɭɲɵ, ɚԕɵɧ ɋEɃɌEɇ ȺԐȺ ɋȺȻȺԔɌȺɊɕ (Ʉԧɪɧeɤɬɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɬɭԑɚɧɵɧɚ 95 ɠɵɥ ɬɨɥɭɵɧɚ ɨɪɚɣ)

ɀԛɡɿɧeɧ ɢɦɚɧɞɵɥɵԕ ɧԝɪɵ ɫɚɭɥɚɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵ eɪɬeɪeɤɬe ԥɥɞeɧeɲe ɪeɬ ɤeɡɞeɫɬɿɪɿɩ, ɚɡ-ɤeɦ ɩɿɤɿɪɥeɫɤeɧɿɦ ɛɚɪ. Eɫɿɦɿɧ eɪɬeɞeɧ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ɚɛɡɚɥ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ ɞe ɤԧɩ ԝɡɚɦɚɣ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɞɿ. Ԧɤɿɧɿɲɿ, ԧɥeԙ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵ ɚɭɵɫɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩ, ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԝɹɬɬɵ ɲɚɪɭɚɧɵ ԧɡ ɦɨɣɧɵɦɚ ɚɥɭԑɚ ɬɭɪɚ ɤeɥɝeɧɿ, ɤԛɧɿ ɛԛɝɿɧ ɞe eɫɿɦɞe. ɋɨɥ ɤԛɧɝɿ ɤeɡeɤɲɿɥeɪ ɬɚɪɚɩɵɧɚɧ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɫɚɥɚԕɬɵԕ ɫɚɭɫɚԕ ɬɿɫɬeɬɤeɧ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵ ԥɤeɦ Ԕɚɠɵɛɚɣɞɵԙ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɚԑɚɫɵ ɤԧɪɧeɤɬɿ ɚԕɵɧ ɀɚԕɚɧ ɋɵɡɞɵԕɨɜ ɚɫɚ ԕԝɪɦeɬɩeɧ eɫɤe ɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɵԑɵɧ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚ ɨԕɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞe ɠɢɿ eɫɬɢɬɿɧ eɞɿɦ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɀɚԕɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ: – ɋeɣɬeɧ ɞeɝeɧ ɚɭɵɥ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ ɛɚɪ. Ɍԛɪɤɿ ɬeɤɬeɫ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɛɵɥɚɣ ԕɨɣԑɚɧɞɚ ɚɪɚɛ, ɩɚɪɫɵ ɬɿɥɞeɪɿɧe ɞe ԧɬe ɠԛɣɪɿɤ. ɒɚԑɚɬɚɣ ɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɠɚԙԑɚԕɲɚ ɲɚԑɚɞɵ, – ɞeɣɬɿɧ eɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɞԥɥeɥɿ eɪɬeɪeɤɬe Ԕɚɪɚԕɚɥɩɚԕ ɬɚɭɵɧɵԙ eɬeɝɿɧɞeɝɿ ɨɛɚԑɚ ɠeɪɥeɧɝeɧ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɪeɫɦɢ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɯɚɧɵ ɍԥɥɢɞɿԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɪɧɚɬɵɥԑɚɧ ԕԝɥɩɵ ɬɚɫɬɚԑɵ ɠɚɡɭɥɚɪɞɵ ɚɠɵɪɚɬɚ ɨԕɵɩ, ԕɚԑɚɡԑɚ ɬԛɫɿɪɿɩ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɨɫɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚɛɵɡ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚɧɵԙ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɤeԙɿɧeɧ ɬɨɥԑɚɩ, ɤeɦeɥɞɿ ɨɣ ԕɨɡԑɚɭԑɚ ԥɛɞeɧ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ԝɡɚԕ ԑԝɦɵɪ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚ ԕɵɪɭɚɪ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ ɨɧɵԙ ɠɚɧɤeɲɬɿ ɿɡɞeɧɿɫɬeɪɿ ɦeɧ ԕɚɡɵɥɚ ɡeɪɬɬeɭɥeɪɿ ɚɭɵɥ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿɧ ԑɚɥɵɦ, ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɞԥɪeɠeɫɿɧe ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԝɥɚɧԑɚɣɵɪ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɲ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɧɵԙ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɞɚ ɬɵɦ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԙ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿ ɦeɧ ɦԥɞɟɧɢeɬɿ, ɬɚɪɢɯɵ ɦeɧ ɷɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧ ɠԛɣeɥeɣ ɬɿɡɿɩ, ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤɬeɦeɥeɪ ɬɿɡɿɩ, ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹɥɚɪ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɫɚɪɚɩɬɚɩ, ɫɚɪɚɥɚɭɞɚɧ ԧɬɤɿɡɭɿ ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ɚɥɞɵɦeɧ ɚɬɚԑɚɧɵɦɵɡ ɚɛɡɚɥ. ɒɚԙ ɛɚɫԕɚɧ ɚɪɯɢɜɬe ɫɚɪԑɚɣɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɨɧ ɫɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɛeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɫԛɡe ɡeɪɬɬeɩ, ɡeɪɞeɥɿ ɤԧԙɿɥɦeɧ ɤԧɤɬeɣ ԧɬe ɛɿɥɝeɧ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ɫɨɥ eԙɛeɤɬɿԙ eɪeɤɲeɥɿɤɬeɪɿɦeɧ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɞɚɪɚɥɚɣ ɫԧɡ eɬeɞɿ. Ʉԧɩɬeɝeɧ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɿɫɿ ɛɚɬɩɚɣɬɵɧ ɤԧɧe ɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɚɠɵɪɚɬɚ ɚɣԕɵɧɞɚɩ, ɚɧɚ ɬɿɥɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɹɫɵɧɞɚ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɩ ɛeɪeɞɿ. «Ⱥɥɚɲ ԛɧɿ» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧɿԙ ɪeɞɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ ɚԕɵɧ ɋeɪɿɤ ɋɚɩɚɪԝɥɵ ɀeɬɩɿɫԕɚɥɢeɜɬɿԙ ԕɨɥɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɬɢɝeɧ «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɚɪɞɚԕɬɵ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵԙ ԝɲɚɧ ɬeԙɿɡ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɧ

ɚɥԑɚɲ ɪeɬ ɠԛɣeɥeɩ ɛeɪɝeɧ eԙɛeɝɿɧɞe 2206 ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɬɿɤeɥeɣ ԕɚɬɵɫɭɵɦeɧ ɫɚɪɚɥɚɧԑɚɧɞɵԑɵ eɪeɤɲe ɵԕɵɥɚɫɩeɧ ɚɣɬɵɥɵɩɬɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɫԧɡ ɠɨԕ, ɲɵԑɵɫɩeɧ ɤɿɧɞɿɤɬeɫ ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿ ɦeɧ ɦԥɞeɧɢeɬɿɧe ԕɨɫɵɥԑɚɧ ԝɥɚɧԑɚɣɵɪ eԙɛeɤ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿ ɞɚɭ ɬɭɞɵɪɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɧɚɭ ɮɚɤɬɿɞeɧ-ɚԕ ɚɪɞɚԕɬɵ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɵԙ ԕɨɥԑɚ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɿɫɿɧe ɵɠɞɚԣɚɬɬɵɥɵԑɵ ɦeɧ ɵԕɬɢɹɬɬɵɥɵԑɵɧ, ɡeɪɞeɥɿ ɡeɪɬɬeɭɲɿɥɿɝɿ ɦeɧ ɡɢɹɥɵ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɬɚɥɚɫɫɵɡ ɬɚɧɵɩ ɛɿɥeɦɿɡ. ɋeɣɬeɧ eԙ ɚɥɞɵɦeɧ ɛɚɪ ԑԝɦɵɪɵɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ɚɪɧɚԑɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ – ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɫԧɡ eɬɤeɧ ɛɿɪ ɩɚɪɚ eԙɛeɝɿɧ ɛɵɥɚɣ ԕɨɣԑɚɧɞɚ, ԧɡ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦԑɚ ɬɨɥɵ ɫɵɪ ɫɢɩɚɬɵɧ ɛԧɥe-ɠɚɪɚ ɫԧɡ eɬɭɝe ɬɭɪɚ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɩɨɷɡɢɹɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿ ɞeɝeɧ ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵ ɞɚ ɫɚɥɢԕɚɥɵ ɫɚɥɚ ɛɚɪ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɤԧɪɧeɤɬɿ ԧɤɿɥɞeɪɿ Ɇԝɡɚɮɚɪ Ԥɥɿɦɛɚeɜ, Eɪɦeɤ Ԧɬeɬɿɥeɭɨɜ, ɦɚɪԕԝɦ Ԥɧɭɚɪɛeɤ Ⱦԛɣɫeɧɛɚeɜɬɚɪ ɞeɫeɤ, ɛԝɥ ɲɨԑɵɪɞɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɨɣɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɞɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɵԑɵɧ ɛɚɬɵɥ ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ. ɏɚɥɵԕ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɫɵ Ɇԝɡɚɮɚɪ Ԥɥɿɦɛɚeɜ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪ ɩɿɤɿɪɿɧɞe ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵ ԕɚԕɵɧɞɚ «ԝɥɵ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝ ɕɛɵɪɚɣ Ⱥɥɬɵɧɫɚɪɢɧ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɿɧeɧ ɧԥɪ ɚɥԑɚɧ, ԧɪɧeɤ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɠɚɡɭ ɦԥɧeɪɿɧɞeɝɿ ɚɣɪɵԕɲɚ ԧɡɝeɲeɥɿɝɿ – ɫԧɡ ɛɚɣɥɚɦɞɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕԝɥɚԕԕɚ ɦɚɣɞɚɣ ɠɚԑɚɪ ɫɚɡɞɵɥɵԕ, ɞɵɛɵɫ ԛɧɞeɫɬɿɝɿ, ɿɲɤɿ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪ ɬɨɥԕɵɧɵ ɞeɪ eɞɿɦ» ɞeɝeɧɿ ԥɥɿ eɫɿɦɞe. Ⱥɥ ɤԧɪɧeɤɬɿ ԑɚɥɵɦ Ɍԝɪɫɵɧɛeɤ Ʉԥɤɿɲeɜ: «Ɇɚԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ɛɚɫ ԥɪɿɩɩeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ eɞɿ, ԥɥɿ ɞe ɫɨɥ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧɞe ɤԧɡɿɦe eɥeɫɬeɣɞɿ» ɞeɩ ɠɚɡɞɵ. Ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɬɵԙɞɚɩ ɤԧɪɫeԙɿɡ, ɲɵɧɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɨɥԑɚɧɚɞɵ: Ԧɫe ɛeɪɫɿɧ ɬɚɥɚɛɵԙ, Ԝԕ ɚԕɵɥɵɧ ɚԑɚɧɵԙ. Ԥɞeɩɬɿ ɛɨɥ ԥɪԕɚɲɚɧ, Ԥɤeɦ ɞeɫeԙ, ԕɚɪɚԑɵɦ! ɧeɦeɫe: Ȼɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɨɥ ɛeɣɬɚɧɵɫ, Ʉԧɪɫeɬ ɤԛɲɬɿ ԕɨɥԑɚɛɵɫ. Ʉԧɦeɤ ɛeɪɭ-ɤɿɫɿɥɿɤ, Ɇeɯɧɚɬɬɵ ɠɨɥɞɚ ɚɥɵɫ. ɧeɦeɫe: Ɍɚɭɞɚɣ ɛɢɿɤ ɬɚɥɚɛɵ, Ԧɡɿ ɡeɪeɤ ɫeɡɿɦɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ԕɵɡɛeɧ, ԕɚɪɚԑɵɦ, ɋɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɲɵ ԧɡɿԙɞɿ, – ɞeɩ ɤeɥeɬɿɧ ԕɵɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɧԝɫԕɚ, ɲɵɦɵɪ ɞɚ ɲɢɪɚԕ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪ.

ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚɧɵԙ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧ ɛԧɛeɤɬeɪɝe ԕɚɪɚɬɚ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ԧɥeԙ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿɧeɧ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦԑɚ ɬɨɥɵ ɨɣ ԧɪɧeɤɬeɪɿɧ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɦeɣɿɪ ɬɿɥeɝɿɧɞeɣ ɚԕɵɥɦɚɧɞɵԕԕɚ ɬɨɥɵ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɧԝɫԕɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɠeɬe ɫeɡɿɧeɫɿɡ. Ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɞɚ ԕɚɧɵԕ, ɫԥɛɢɞɿԙ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤ, ɬԛɣɫɿɝɿɧe ɬɵɦ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɞɚ ԝԑɵɧɵԕɬɵ ɨɣ ɢɿɪɿɦɞeɪɿ ɚɜɬɨɪ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɧeɝɿɡɝɿ ԕɚɡɵԑɵ, ԝɫɬɚɦɞɵ ԝɫɬɵɧ ɬԝɫɬɚɪɵ ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ԕɚɞɚɣ ɚɣɬɚɦɵɡ. Ⱥɡ ɫԧɡɛeɧ ɦɨɥ ɩɿɤɿɪ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɭ, ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦɞɵɥɵԕɬɵ ԕɚɪɚɞԛɪɫɿɧɞɿɥɿɤɤe ԝԑɵɧɞɵɪɦɚɫ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ɨɣԑɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɭ – ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɩɨɷɡɢɹɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɲɚɪɬ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚ ԕɚɥɚɦ ԕɚɪɵɦɵɧɞɚ ɲɚɛɵɬɬɚɧɵɩ, ɚԕɬɚɪɵɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥɵɩ ɤeɥeɦ ɠeɬeɥeɩ, Ɇɵɧɚ ɧԝɪɥɵ ɫɚɪɚɣԑɚ. Ԕɚɪɥɵԑɚɲɵɦ, ɛԝɥ – ɦeɤɬeɩ, Ȼɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɬɚɥɚɣԑɚ.

Ԕɚɧɚɬɬɚɧɞɵ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɧ, ɉɚɩɚԙ ɦeɧeɧ ɦɚɦɚԙ ɞɚ. Ԑɵɥɵɦ ԛɲɿɧ ɬeɪ ɬԧɤɤeɧ, Ɍԥɬeԙ ɦeɧeɧ ɚԑɚԙ ɞɚ. ɋɨɥɚɪԑɚ ԝԕɫɚ, ɠԛɪeɝɿɦ, ɀɨɥɵԙ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ԥɪԕɚɲɚɧ. Ⱥɬɚԙ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɠԛɞeɣɞɿ, Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɚɥɦɚɫɚԙ. Ԕɚɪɥɵԑɚɲɵɦ, ԕɭɚɧɞɵԙ, ɀɚɣɧɚɩ ɨɬɬɚɣ ɠɚɧɚɪɵԙ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɬɢɬɬeɣ ɲɵɪɚԑɵɦ, Ԕԝɬɬɵ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ԕɚɞɚɦɵԙ.

Ɍɭɥɚɩ ɠԛɪeɤ ɤeɭɞeɦɞe, Ⱥɠɚɪɥɚɧɞɵ ɲɵɪɚɣɥɵɦ. ɋeɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɧ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe, Ԕɚɪɫɵ ɚɥɵɩ ɦeɧ ɬԝɪɚɣɵɧ. «ɇeɦeɪeɦe ԧɫɢeɬ» ɚɬɬɵ ɛeɫ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɵ ɛԝɡɵɩ, ɠɚɪɦɚɣ ɬԝɬɚɫ ɛeɪɭɿɦɿɡ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɚɪɯɢɬeɤɬɨɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɵɧɚ ԕɢɹɧɚɬ ɠɚɫɚɦɚɭ ɛɨɥɫɚ, eɤɿɧɲɿ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɨɣ ɠeɥɿɫɿɧ ԛɡɛeɣ, ɬԝɬɚɫ (ɲɚԑɵɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ!) ԕɚɥɩɵɧɚɧ ɧeɧɿ ɚɣɬԕɵɫɵ ɤeɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɵԑɵɧɚ ɨɣ ɤԧɡɿɧ ԕɚɞɚɭ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɦeɤɬeɩ ԛɣɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɥɚɣԑɚ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪɝeɧɞɿɝɿɧ, ɨɞɚɧ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɞe, ɩɚɩɚɫɵ ɦeɧ ɦɚɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɞɚ, ɚԑɚɫɵ ɦeɧ ɬԥɬeɫɿɧɿԙ ɞe ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɵԑɵɧ eɥeɫɬeɬe ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, eɧɞɿɝɿ ɤeɡeɤ ɫeɧɿɤɿ ɞeɣɞɿ ɧeɦeɪeɫɿɧe. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɚɥɦɚɫɚԙ ɚɬɚԙ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɠԛɞeɣɞɿ ɞeɭ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɧeɦeɪeɧɿ ɨɣԑɚ, ɨɣ ɤeɲɭɝe ɲɚԕɵɪɚɞɵ. Ԧɧeɝeɥɿ ԛɥɝɿɥɿɤɤe ԛɧɞeɣɞɿ. Ⱥɫɬɚ-ɬԧɤ ɚԕɵɥ ɚɣɬɭԑɚ ɞɚ ɛɚɪɚ ɛeɪɦeɣɞɿ. ɋeɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɧ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe ԕɭɚɧɵɲɩeɧ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɚɥɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɵɫɵ ɤeɥeɞɿ ɚɛɡɚɥ ɚɬɚɫɵɧɵԙ. Ȼɵɥɚɣ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ ԧɥeԙɞe ɤԛɪɞeɥɿ ɛeɣɧe, ԛɡɿɩ-

Ȼɚɥɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ eԙɛeɝɿɧɿԙ ɠɚɪԕɵɧ ɞɚ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɞɵ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɪɵɦeɧ ԧɥɲeɧeɞɿ ɞeɫeɤ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɬԥɪɿɡɞɿ ɬeɪeԙ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ eԙɛeɤɬɿԙ eԙɫeɥɿ eɪɥeɪɿ ɨɣԑɚ ɨɪɚɥɚɞɵ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɋeɣɬeɧ, ɚɡɚɦɚɬ ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ԧɡɿ ɞe: Ԝɫɬɚɡ-ԝɫɬɚ, Ȼɚɥɚ ɨɣɵɧ ɛɚɭɪɚԑɚɧ. Ɇɿɧeɡɿ ɛɚɪ ɠɚɧ ɚɧɚԙɧɚɧ ɚɭɦɚԑɚɧ. ɀeɬeɤɲɿɫɿ ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪ ɠɚɧɵɧɵԙ, Ԥɪԕɚɲɚɧɞɚ ɤɿɫɿɥɿɤɤe ɛɚɭɪɚԑɚɧ, – ɞeɩ ԝɫɬɚɡ eԙɛeɝɿɧe ɚɫɚ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɚԑɚ ɛeɪɝeɧɞɿɝɿ eɫɿɦɿɡɞe. Eɧɞeɲe, ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɪɵ ɫɚɪԕɵɥɵɩ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ ɬeɪeԙ ɦɚԑɵɧɚ ɨɣɥɵ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵɦeɧ ɚɥɞɚ ɞɚ ɬɚɥɚɣ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɣ ɛeɪeɪɿ ɚԕɢԕɚɬ. Ʉeɡɿɧɞe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɚɪɥɵԑɵ ɦeɧ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɬɿɤ eԙɛeɝɿɧe eɪeɤɲe ɞeɧ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɚԑɚ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɤ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ «ɲɵɧ ɦԥɧɿɧɞeɝɿ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ», ɞeɩ ɬeɝɿɧɧeɧ ɬeɝɿɧ ɚɬɚɦɚԑɚɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɤԛɧɞe ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɨɛɥɵɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵ ԧɡɿ ԝɡɚԕ ɠɵɥ eԙɛeɤ eɬɤeɧ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe ԕɚɞɿɪɥɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ eɫɿɦɿɧɿԙ ɛeɪɿɥɿɩ, ԥɫɩeɬɬeɥɭɿ eɥ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚԑɵ eԙɛeɝɿɧɿԙ eɥeɧɝeɧɞɿɝɿ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɝe ɞeɝeɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪ ɚɥԑɵɫɵ ɞeɩ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɧɚɬɵɧɞɵԑɵ ɫԧɡɫɿɡ!

ɇԝɪɦԝɯɚɧɛeɬ ɕɫԕɚԕɨɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ ɋȱɁ EɅȱԘȱɁȾȱԘ EɋȱɇȾEɋȱɁ, ɋEɃɌEɄE!

ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɦeɧ ɛɿɪ ɠɨɥɵԑɵɩ, ԥԙɝɿɦe-ɞԛɤeɧ ԕԝɪɭɞɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɛɿɪ ԑɚɧɢɛeɬ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ eɞɿ-ɚɭ!.. Ⱥɪɚɞɚ ɫɵɧɚɩɬɚɣ ɫɵɪԑɵɩ, ɨɧ eɤɿ ɠɵɥ ԧɬe ɲɵԕԕɚɧ eɤeɧ. 1991ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɠɚɡ ɚɣɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋɨɥ ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ Ʉԧɤɲeɬɚɭɞɚ ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿ» ԕɨԑɚɦɵɧɵԙ «Ɉԕɠeɬɩeɫ» ɝɚɡeɬɿ ɲɵԑɚ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ eɞɿ. Ȼɿɪ ɠɨɥɵ ɪeɞɚɤɰɢɹɦɵɡԑɚ ɦɚԙɞɚɣɵ «ɫɚɥɚ ԕԝɥɚɲ» ɞeɣɬɿɧɞeɣ, ɤeԙ ɠɚɭɵɪɵɧɞɵ, ɧɵԑɵɡ ɞeɧeɥɿ ɛeɣɬɚɧɵɫ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥ ɤeɥɿɩ ɤɿɪɞɿ. Ȼԥɪɿɦɿɡ ɨɪɧɵɦɵɡɞɚɧ ɬԝɪɵɩ, ɠɚɦɵɪɚɣ «Ⱥɫɫɚɥɚɭɦɚԑɚɥeɣɤɭɦ!» ɞeɩ ɫԥɥeɦ ɛeɪɞɿɤ. ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɦeɧ, ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɦeɧ ɛԝɥ ɚɥԑɚɲ ɤeɡɞeɫɭɿɦɿɡ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿɦeɧ ԝɡɚԕ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɫɬɿɤ. Ⱦԝɪɵɫɵɪɚԑɵ – ɛɿɡ ɨɧɵԙ ԥԙɝɿɦeɫɿɧ ԝɡɚԕ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɬɵԙɞɚɞɵԕ. Ԥԙɝɿɦeɧɿ ɦԥɣeɝɿɧ ɬɚɦɵɡɚ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ ɚɞɚɦ eɤeɧ.

ɀɨԕ-ɠɨԕ, ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ԧɡɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԧɬɤeɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɞԥɧeԙe ɞe ɚɣɬɩɚԑɚɧ-ɞɵ. Ԥԙɝɿɦe ɠeɥɿɫɿ ɬɭԑɚɧ eɥɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɥԑɚɧ eɝeɦeɧɞɿɝɿ, ɯɚɥԕɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɛԝɞɚɧ ɛɵɥɚɣԑɵ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵ ԕɚɣ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚ ԧɪɿɫɬeɭɿ ɤeɪeɤɬɿɝɿ, ԥɫɿɪeɫe ɠɚɫԧɫɩɿɪɿɦɞeɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ, ԝɪɩɚԑɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɧeɝe ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭ ɦԥɫeɥeɫɿ ɬԧԙɿɪeɝɿɧɞe ԧɪɛɿɝeɧ eɞɿ. «Ɉԕɠeɬɩeɫɬeɝɿ» ɦeɧɿԙ ɫeɪɿɤɬeɪɿɦɧɿԙ ɨɫɵ ԥԙɝɿɦe ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɧeɧɞeɣ ɨɣɞɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɛɿɥɦeɣɦɿɧ, ɚɥ ԧɡ ɛɚɫɵɦ ɛɿɪ ɧԥɪɫeɝe ԕɚɬɬɵ ԕɚɣɪɚɧ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɦɵɧ. «ɇe ɞeɝeɧ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɚɪ ɚɞɚɦ! Ԥɪ ɧeɧɿ ɤeɣɛɿɪ «ɚԕɵɥɝԧɣ» ɞɚɧɵɲɩɚɧɫɵɦɚԕɬɚɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɤԧɛɿɝɿɧeɧ ԕɚɥԕɵɦɚɣ, ɬԛɛɿɧeɧ, ɬeɪeԙɿɧeɧ ɡeɪɬɬeɣ ԕɨɩɚɪɚɬɵɧɵ ԑɚɠɚɩ eɤeɧ, ɛԝɥ ɞeɝeɧɿԙɿɡ ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ԑɚɧɚ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɤeɥeɬɿɧ «ɲɚɪɭɚ» ԑɨɣ!», – ɦɿɧe, ɚɥɞɵɦɵɡɞɚ ɠɚɣԑɚɫɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɚɫɵԕɩɚɣ-ɫɚɫɩɚɣ, ɛɚɩɩeɧ ԥԙɝɿɦe ɲeɪɬɤeɧ, ɫɵɦɛɚɬ ɫɵɪɵ ɤeɬɩeɝeɧ, ɚԕԕԝɛɚ ɫԝɥɭ ԧԙɞɿ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵԙ ԥɪɛɿɪ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɬɵԙɞɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɨɣԑɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ eɞɿɦ. ɋɨɥ ɠɨɥɵ (ɛԝɥ ɫɚɭɚɥ ɚɭɡɵɦɧɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɿɧ ԧɡɿɦ ɞe ɛɿɥɦeɣɦɿɧ) ɋeɣɬeɤeԙe: – Ⱥԕɫɚԕɚɥ, ԑɚɮɭ ԧɬɿɧeɦɿɧ, ɠɚɫɵԙɵɡ ɠeɬɩɿɫɬɿԙ ɿɲɿ ɛɨɥɚɪ? – ɞeɩ ԕɚɥɦɚɣɦɵɧ ɛɚ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿ ԛɥɤeɧ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿɧ ɦɚԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɬԧԙɤeɪɿɩ: – ɋɿɡ, ɿɧɿɦ, ɫɨɥɚɣ ɨɣɥɚɣɫɵɡ ɛɚ? – ɞeɩ ɛɿɪ ԥɞeɦɿ, ɠɚɣɥɵ ɤeԙɤɿɥɦeɧ ɤԛɥɿɩ ɚɥɞɵ. – Ȼɿɡ ɠɚɫɵɧ ɠɚɫɵɪɚɬɵɧ ԥɣɟɥ ɚɞɚɦ eɦeɫɩɿɡ ԑɨɣ, ɛɢɵɥ ɫeɤɫeɧɧɿԙ ԛɲeɭɿɧe ɤeɥɞɿɦ, – ɞeɞɿ. Ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵɦ... Ɉɫɵɧɲɚɦɚ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ eɪɤɿɧ, ɵԕɲɚɦ ɠԛɪɿɫ-ɬԝɪɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɠɚԙɵɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɠɚɫɵɧɚ eɝeɪ ɠeɬe ɚɥɫɚԕ, ɦɵɫɚɥɵ, ɦeɧ ԧɡɿɦ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɪ eɞɿɦ ɞeɝeɧ ɛɿɪ «ԝɪɵ» ɨɣ ɤԧɤeɣɿɦe ɨɪɚɥɚ ɤeɬɤeɧ-ɞɿ. Ⱥɥɞɵɧ ɚɥɚ ɚɣɬɚ ɤeɬeɣɿɧ, ɬɨԕɫɚɧɞɚɪɞɵ ɢɵԕɬɚɣ ɛɚɪɵɩ, ɞԛɧɢeɞeɧ ɤԧɲɤeɧ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ɨɫɵ ɤԛɧɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ɦeɧɿԙ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɦɞɚ ɫɨɥ ɚɥԑɚɲ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɛeɣɧeɫɿɧɞe ԕɚɥɵɩ ԕɨɣɞɵ. «Ɉԕɠeɬɩeɫɤe» ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ԕԝɪ ɚɥɚԕɚɧ ɤeɥɦeɝeɧ eɤeɧ. Ԝɥɵ Ɉɬɚɧ ɫɨԑɵɫɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬɚɥɚɣ ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɣeɥ-ɚɧɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԧɬɤeɪɝeɧ ɬɪɚɝeɞɢɹɥɵԕ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ «Ⱥɧɚ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵ» ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɵɧ ɚɥɚ ɤeɥɝeɧ eɤeɧ. Ɉɥ ɞɚɫɬɚɧ ɝɚɡeɬɬɿԙ ɫɨɥ 1991ɠɵɥԑɵ ɦɚɣ ɚɣɵɧɞɚԑɵ eɤɿ ɫɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧɞɵ. Ⱥɪɚɞɚ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɠɵɥ ԧɬɬɿ. ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ Ʉԧɤɲeɬɚɭԑɚ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɬɚԑɵ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɠɨɥɵ ɞɚ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɦeɧ ɤeɡɞeɫɿɩ, ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɫɭɞɿԙ ɫԥɬɿ ɬԛɫɬɿ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ԧɡɿɧe ɠɚɫɚԕɬɚɩ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɫɬɨɥɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɬɵɪ eɤeɧ. Ⱥɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɣɵɩ ɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ, ԕɚɥɵԙ ɞԥɩɬeɪɥeɪ, ɧeɲeɦe ɬԛɪɥɿɬԛɫɬɿ ԕɚɪɵɧɞɚɲɬɚɪ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ԕɚɥɵԙ eɬɿɩ ɬɵɫɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɤɿɬɚɩԕɚ ɤԧɡɿɦ ɬԛɫɬɿ. ɋɵɪɬɵɧɞɚ ԥɞeɦɿɥeɩ «Ԥɥɿɩɩe» ɞeɩ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɠɚɡɭɵ ɛɚɪ. Ȼԝɥ – ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɠɚɫ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪ ԛɲɿɧ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɨɧɞɚԑɚɧ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɛɨɣɵ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚԑɚɧ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɫɿ ɧeɝɿɡɿɧɞe ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɞɵ ɨɣɥɚԑɚɧ

«Ԥɥɿɩɩeɫɿ» eɤeɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɛɚɪ ɤeɪeɦeɬɿɧ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɥɵɦeɧ ɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɧeɲe ɬԛɪɥɿ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɪɿɧe ɥɚɣɵԕɬɚɩ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ԕɵɫԕɚ-ԕɵɫԕɚ ԥԙɝɿɦe, eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɞɿԙ, ɛԥɪ-ɛԥɪɿɧ ɬԥɩɬɿɲɬeɩ ɠɚɡɭ ԕɢɵɧ. ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵԙ «Ԥɥɿɩɩeɫɿɧ» ɤԧɡɛeɧ ɤԧɪɭ ɤeɪeɤ, ɫɨɧɞɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɨɧɵԙ ɧe eɤeɧɿɧ ԝԑɚɫɵԙ! ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɫɨɥ «Ԥɥɿɩɩeɫɿ» ԕɚɣɞɚ eɤeɧ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɦɵɧ. ɇeɝe ɨɥ ɦɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ, ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɞɚԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɩɚɧɞɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɢɝɿɥɿɝɿɧe ɛeɪɿɥɦeɣ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɚɣɬɚɪ ɫԧɡ ɤԧɩ, ԥɥɿ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɪ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɦɵɧ. Ȼɿɪ ԑɚɧɚ ɧԥɪɫe ɚɧɵԕ. Ɉɥ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ – ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ eɫɿɦɞɿ ɯɚɥɵԕ Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɿɧɿԙ, ɯɚɥɵԕ Ԝɫɬɚɡɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿ ԧɲɩeɣɞɿ, eɪɬe ɦe, ɤeɲ ɩe eɥ ɢɝɿɥɿɝɿɧe ɚɫɚɞɵ!.. Ʉԧɤɲeɬɚɭ ԕɚɥɚɫɵ. Ʉeԙɲɿɥɿɤ Ɇɵɪɡɚɛeɤɨɜ, ɚԕɵɧ

ɋEɄEԘɇȱԘ ɀEɌɉȱɋ ɀȺɋɕɇȺ (ɬɨɣɞɚԑɵ ɬɿɥeɤ) Ⱥɥ ɤԥɧe, ɬɭԑɚɧ-ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪ, ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɠɚԕɵɧ, ɠɚɧ ɞɨɫɵ. Ⱥɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɤԧԙɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɦɵɫԕɚɥ ɋɵɧɚɩɬɚɣ ɫeɡɿɦ ɫԥɭɥeɫɿ. Ⱦeɣɞɿ ԑɨɣ ɯɚɥɵԕ ԕɚɲɚɧɧɚɧ, Ԕɚɥɬԕɵɫɵɡ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɯɚɥԕɵɦɧɵԙ. Ʉeɦ ɤԧɪɦeɣ ɠɢԣɚɡ-ɠɚɫɚɭɞɚɧ Ⱥɣɬɭԑɚ ɬɿɥeɤ ɬɚɥɩɵɧɞɵɦ. ɋeɤe ɋɿɡ, ɦɚԑɚɧ ԥɤeɫɿɡ, Ԥɤeɫɿɡ – ɚɣɧɚ-ԕɚɬeɫɿɡ. ɀeɬɩɿɫ ɠɵɥ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɠɨɥɵԙɦeɧ, Ԧɧeɝeɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԧɬeɫɿɡ. ɀeɬɩɿɫ ɠɵɥ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɠɨɥɵԙɦeɧ ɀɨɥ ɫɿɥɬeɩ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɤeɬeɫɿɡ. Ɉɬɵɡɞɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɨɬ ɠɿɝɿɬ Ȼɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ ɤeɦɲɿɧ, ԕɚɬeɫɿɡ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɋɿɡ ɦeɧɿԙ ɚɣɛɚɪɵɦ, Ⱥɣɛɚɪɵɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠeɬeɫɿɡ. «Ⱥɞɚɫɩɚɫɚ ɞeɩ ɨɫɵ Ɉɬɵɡ» Ⱥԕɵɥɞɵ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɠeɤe ɋɿɡ. «Eɪɤɿɧɞeɭ, ԕɚɥԕɚɦ, ɛɨɥԑɚɧɦeɧ, Ȼɨɥɦɚɲɵ, – ɞeɣɫɿɡ, – ɠeɬeɫɿɡ».

Ԧɡɿԙɧeɧ ɚԕɵɥ ɨɣ ɫԝɪɚɩ, Ԧɡɿɦɞɿ ԧɡɿɦ ԕɚɦɲɵɥɚɩ. Ⱥɞɚɦɞɵԕ ɠɨɥɵԙ ԥɞeɦɿ, Ԥɤeԙɧeɧ ԥɞeɩ «ɚɥɲɵɥɚɩ». ɀԛɪeɦɿɧ ɋɿɡɞeɧ ɠɨɥ ɫԝɪɚɩ, ɀԛɪeɦɿɧ ɋɿɡɞeɧ ɠԧɧ ɫԝɪɚɩ. Ԕɚɡɵɧɚɞɚɧ ɩԥɬeɪ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ Ԕɚɡɵɧɚɦɞɚɣ ɦeɧɿԙ ɤeɡɞeɫɤeɧ Ȼɚԕɵɬɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɠԛɪe ɛeɪ. Ԕԝɞɚɣɵ ɦɚԑɚɧ, ɤԧɪɲɿ ԕɚɪɬ. Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɡeɣɧeɬɿɧ, ɋeɣɿɥɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɫeɣɿɥɞeɩ. Ԕɨɥɵԙɞɚ – ԕɚɥɚɦ, ɨɣɞɚ – ɨɬɵԙ Ȼɨɥɫɚ ɛɿɪ eɧɞɿ ɤeɥɿɧ, ɞeɩ. Ԕɨɪԑɚɧ ɛɨɩ ԕɚɪɢɹɦ ɠԛɪe ɛeɪ. Ɍԝɪɫɵɧ – Ɇԥɦeɬ ɇԛɫɿɩɯɚɧԝɥɵ ɏɚɥɵԕɚɪɚɥɵԕ «ɒɚɛɵɬ» ɮeɫɬɢɜɚɥɿɧɿԙ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɧɬɵ Ԕɨɫɬɚɧɚɣ ԕɚɥɚɫɵ ȺԔȺɁɍ ȺɊɅȺɇ ȻɈɅɕɉ ɆɈɃɕɆȺԐȺɇ Ԕɵɡɵɥɠɚɪ – ɤɢeɥɿ ԧɧeɪ ɬԛɧeɬɤeɧ ɛeɥ, ɋɚɭɦɚɥɵ ɛɨɣ ɛɚɥԕɵɬɵɩ, ɠԛɪeɤɤe eɧeɪ. ɋԥɛɢɬ ɩeɧ Ԑɚɛɢɬ ɫɵɧɞɵ ɫɚԙɥɚԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ, Ɍɚɥɚɧɬɵɧ ɬɚɣɬԝɹԕɬɚɣ ɬԛɥeɬɤeɧ eɥ.

Eɥ ɛɨɥɞɵԕ eɝeɦeɧɞɿ, ԕɚɭɿɩ ɤeɬɿɩ, ɋeɪɩɿɥɞɿɤ ɫɚɧɚɦɵɡ ɛeɧ ɫɚɭɵɬ ɛeɤɿɩ. Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɞɚ ɛɿɪ ԝɥɵ ɬɨɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ, Ɍɨԕɫɚɧ ɛeɫ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɬɨɥɵɩ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ. ɋeɡɿɦɦeɧ ɋeɝɿɡ ɫeɪɿ ԥɧɞɿ ɚɫɵɪԑɚɧ, Ɇɚԑɠɚɧɞɚɪ ɛɚɫɵɧ ԕɨɫɵɩ «Ⱥɥɚɲ» ԕɵɥԑɚɧ. Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɧɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɭ ɚɥԑɚɧ «ɛɚɥɚ ɦɨɥɞɚ» , Ⱥɥɬɵɧɫɚɪɢɧ ɿɥɿɦɿɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧ. ɋeɤɫeɧɞe ɫeɪɝeɤ ɨɣɦeɧ ɲɚɛɵɫ ԕɵɥԑɚɧ, Eɤɿ ɦɵԙ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ eɥɝe ɬɚɧɵɫ ԕɵɥԑɚɧ. «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙɿɦeɧ» ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɞɿ, Ԕɚɥɚɦɝeɪ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɛɿɡɝe ԕɚɭɵɲɬɵɪԑɚɧ. ɏɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ «Ԛɥeɫ» ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ɬɚɧɵɦɵɧɚ, «Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ» ɞeɩ, ɧԥɪ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɞɚɪɵɧɵɧɚ. «Ⱥԕɚɡɭ ɚɪɥɚɧ» ɛɨɥɵɩ ɦɨɣɵɦɚԑɚɧ, Ɂԥɪ ɫeɩɤeɧ ɡɚɥɚɥ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɧɚɧɵɦɵɧɚ.

Ԧɬɤeɪɝeɧ ɛɿɪ ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɛɚԕ, ɬɚɥɚɣ ɫɵɧ, Ԝɥɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ! ȱɫɿɧ ɠԝɪɬɵɦ ɚԕɬɚԑɚɣɫɵԙ. Ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ɚɬɵɧ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɥɬɵɧ ԝɹ, Ԑɚɫɵɪɞɵԙ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧ ɛɚɩɬɚԑɚɣɫɵԙ! ɋɢɦɚɧɛɚɟɜɚ ɒԥɤɟɧ ԜɋɌȺɁ ɊɍɏɕɆȿɇ ɋɕɊɅȺɋɍ (ȿɫɬɟɥɿɤ-ɷɫɫɟ)  ɋɟɤɫɟɧɧɿԙ ɫɟԙɝɿɪɿɧɟɧ ɚɫԕɚɧ ɲɚԑɵɦɞɚ ɚɥɵɫɬɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɚɥɵɧɞɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɫɬɵԕ ɲɚԑɵɦɞɵ ɟɫɿɦɟ ɠɢɿ-ɠɢɿ ɬԛɫɿɪɟ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ-ɚɭ. ɋɚԑɵɧɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɚɫɵɥ ɠɚɧɞɚɪ: ɨɬɵɡ ɛɟɫ ɠɵɥ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ԑԝɦɵɪɵɦɞɚԑɵ ԥɪɿɩɬɟɫɬɟɪ, ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚɫ ԕԝɪɛɵ-ԕԝɪɞɚɫɬɚɪ, ԥɪɢɧɟ, ԧɦɿɪɥɿɤ ɠɚɪɵɦ, ԥɪɿɩɬɟɫɿɦ – Ԕɚɠɵɬɚɣ...

Ȼɿɪ ɚɭɵɥ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿɧɟɧ ɫɨɥ ɤɟɡɞɟɝɿ ԥɪɿɩɬɟɫɬɟɪɿɦɧɿԙ ɫɨԙɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɵɩɩɵɧ. ɒɿɪɤɿɧ, ԕɚɦɲɵɧɵԙ ɫɚɛɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɵɫԕɚ ԧɦɿɪ-ɚɣ!  ɂԥ, ɫɨɥ ɚɥɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɫԝɪɚɩɵɥ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧɝɿ 1947 ɠɵɥ. Ȼɚɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɨɧ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɨɪɵɫ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɝɟɧ ɨɧ ɠɟɬɿ ɠɚɫɚɪ ԕɵɡ ɛɚɥɚɦɵɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɠɟɬɿ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿɧɟ ɨɪɵɫ ɬɿɥɿ ɩԥɧɿɧɿԙ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ ɛɨɥɚɫɵԙ», – ɞɟɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɋɿɡ ɟɞɿԙɿɡ. Ԕɚɣɪɚɧ ɋɟɤɟɦ-ɚɣ! Ɉɫɵ ɠɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɦɿɪɝɟ ɠԛɡ ɠɵɥɞɚ ɛɿɪ-ɚԕ ɤɟɥɟɬɿɧ ɿɲɿɦɿɡɞɟɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ

ɤɟɦɟԙɝɟɪ ɠɚɧ ɟɞɿԙɿɡ ԑɨɣ! Ʉɿɲɤɟɧɟ ԑɚɧɚ ɬɚɡɚ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚɭɥɵɧɚ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɠԛɪɟɝɿԙɿɡɛɟɧ ԕɚɪɚɩ, ԝɥɬɵԙɵɡɞɵԙ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԑɵɧ ɛɨɥɠɚɣ ɛɿɥɝɟɧ ԝɥɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɵɦ-ɚɣ! ɋɿɡ ɦɟɧɿԙ ɠɚɞɵɦɞɚ ɦԥԙɝɿɥɿɤ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ԝɫɬɚɡɫɵɡ. Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɦɟɤɬɟɩɬɟɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ ԛɥɤɟɧ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵɧɚ ɠɟɬɟɥɟɝɟɧ, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕɬɵԙ ԝɥɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɠɚɞɵɦɞɚ ɫɚԕɬɚɬԕɵɡԑɚɧ ɋɿɡ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɫɵɡ. ɋɿɡ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɠɢɵɪɦɚ ɠɵɥ ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢɟ ɛɟɪɿɩ ԕɚɧɚɬɵɦɞɵ ԕɚɬɚɣɬɵɩ, ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ, ԛɥɤɟɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɿɩ ԛɥɤɟɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɤԧɬɟɪɞɿԙɿɡ.

60-ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ 8 ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿɧɟɧ ԧɡɿԙɿɡɛɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɛɟɫ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ: ɋԝɪɚԑɚɧɨɜ ɒԥɤɟɧ, Ɇԝɫɬɚɮɢɧ Ԕɚɠɵɬɚɣ (ɠɨɥɞɚɫɵɦ), ȿɫɟɧɠɨɥɨɜ ɇɚɭɲɚ, ɀɚԑɵɩɚɪɨɜ ɇԥɛɢ, ɦɟɧ, ɋɢɦɚɧɛɚɟɜɚ ɒԥɤɟɧ «Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɿɫɿɧɿԙ ԛɡɞɿɝɿ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɚɬɚԕԕɚ ɢɟ ɛɨɥɞɵԕ. ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɟɝɟɧɞɿ ɛɚɫɲɵ ɟɤɟɧɿԙɿɡ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪ ԝɣɵɦɵɧɵԙ ԝɣɵɦɲɵɥɞɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ ɬԝɪɭɲɵ ɟɞɿ. Ȼɿɡɞɟɪɞɿ, ɠɚɫ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪɞɵ, ɠɚԙɚɲɵɥɞɵԕԕɚ, ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɥɟɬɬɿɥɿɤɤɟ, ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬɟɪɞɿ ɠɚԕɫɵ-ɠɚɦɚɧԑɚ ɛԧɥɦɟɣ, ɛɿɥɿɦɝɟ ɛɚɭɥɵɬɭɞɵ ԛɣɪɟɬɿɩ ԕɚɞɚԑɚɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɞɵԙɵɡ. ɋɨԑɵɫɬɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧɝɿ 1947-48 ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɚɭɵɪ ɚɭɵɪɬɩɚɥɵԑɵɧ ɬԛɫɿɪɞɿ. Ⱥɭɵɥ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɯɚɥ-ɚɯɭɚɥɵ ԧɬɟ ɠɚɦɚɧ ɟɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ɇɟɤɬɟɩ ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤɢɟɬɿɧ ɤɢɿɦɞɟɪɿ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ԛɣɥɟɪɿɧɞɟ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɛɚɫɲɵɥɵԑɵԙɵɡɞɵԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɡɞɟɪ ɤԛɧɿ-ɬԛɧɿ ԕɵɡɭ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ ɤɿɪɿɫɬɿɤ. Ԛɣ-ԛɣɞɿ ɚɪɚɥɚɩ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɛɚɪɚɬɵɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɿɡɿɦɿɧ ɠɚɫɚɩ, ɠɢɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɤɢɿɦɞɟɪɞɿ ɬɚɪɚɬɵɩ, ɛԧɥɿɩ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧɛɿɡ. Ⱥɭɵɪɬɩɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɞɚɦɝɟɪɲɿɥɿɝɿ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɭɲɵ ɟɞɿ. Ⱥɪɬɵԕ ɤɢɿɦ, ɬɚɦɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɚɭɵɥ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɵ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧɟɧ ɚɹɦɚɣɬɵɧ. ɋɿɡɞɿԙ «Ȼԥɪɿ ɛɿɪɿ ԛɲɿɧ, ɛɿɪɿ ɛԥɪɿ ԛɲɿɧ!» – ɞɟɝɟɧ ԝɪɚɧɞɵ ɚɣɬɚ ɠԛɪɿɩ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧɵԙɵɡ ɟɫɿɦɞɟ. Ɉɛɥɵɫ, ɚɭɞɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԧɬɟ ɧɚɲɚɪ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɨɬɛɚɫɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵɧ ɫԝɪɚɩ, ɤԧɦɟɤ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟɬɿɧɫɿɡ. ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɛɚɪ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵԙɵɡ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵ ɦɟɤɬɟɩɤɟ ɬɚɪɬɭ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ⱦɚɦɵɥɫɵɡ ɤԛɧɞɟɪɞɿԙ, ԝɣԕɵɫɵɡ ɬԛɧɞɟɪɞɿԙ, ɤԛɲ-ɠɿɝɟɪ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɵԙɵɡɞɵԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ 150-ɞɟɣ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɠɢɧɚɩ ɨԕɭ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɨɫɵɩ ɨԕɵɬɬɵԙɵɡ.

Ɇɟɤɬɟɩɬɟ ɚɪɧɚɭɥɵ ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɛɚɪ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪ ɠɨԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɫɵ ɟɞɿ. Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɝɟɧ 17 ɠɚɫɚɪ ɦɚԑɚɧ, ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚɧ ɨɪɚɥԑɚɧ 4 ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿ ԕɨɫɬɵԙɵɡ. Ȼԥɪɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɞɟ ɨɧɠɵɥɞɵԕ ԕɚɧɚ ɦɟɤɬɟɩ ɛɿɬɿɪɝɟɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵɦɵɡ ɛɚɪ ɟɞɿ. Ⱥɥɞɚԑɵ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɦɵɡ ɠɢɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɭɵɥ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɫɚɩɚɥɵ ɛɿɥɿɦ, ɬԥɪɛɢɟ ɛɟɪɭ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋɟɤɟ, ɟԙ ɚɥɞɵɦɟɧ ɋɿɡ ɠɚɫ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɦɚɦɚɧ ɛɨɥɭɵɧ ɚɥԑɚ ɬɚɪɬɚ ɛɿɥɞɿԙɿɡ. Ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԕɬɵԙ ԕɵɪ-ɫɵɪɵɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɿɩ, ԥɪ ɩԥɧɧɿԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɤɟɪɟɤ ɟɤɟɧɿɧ ɦɨɣɵɧɞɚɬɬɵԙɵɡ. ɋɨɥ ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɠɚɡԑɵ ɞɟɦɚɥɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɛԥɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ (ɠɚɫ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪɞɿ) ɉɟɬɪɨɩɚɜɥ ԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɚ ɩɟɞɭɱɢɥɢɳɟɝɟ ɫɵɪɬɬɚɣ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɠɿɛɟɪɞɿԙɿɡ. Ɉԕɭɦɵɡԑɚ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɲɿɥɿɤ

ɠɚɫɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɚ ԛɲ ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ ɛɿɬɿɪɬɬɿԙɿɡ. Ȼɿɡɞɟɪ ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɫɟɧɿɦɿԙɿɡɞɿ ɚԕɬɚɩ, ɨɪɬɚ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɿɤ ɨԕɭɞɵ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚɹԕɬɚɩ ɲɵԕɬɵԕ.  ɒԥɤɿɪɬɬɟɪɝɟ ɫɚɩɚɥɵ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛɟɪɭ ԛɲɿɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɤɟɪɟɤ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɿ ɟɤɟɧɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɚɣɬɬɵԙɵɡ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, ɛɿɡɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɉɟɬɪɨɩɚɜɥ ԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ, Ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɵɞɚԑɵ ɩɟɞɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬԕɚ ɬԛɫɭɿɦɿɡɝɟ ɠԥɪɞɟɦ ɠɚɫɚɞɵԙɵɡ. Ɉɫɵ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɡ ɛɟɫ ɠɵɥ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿɧɞɟ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ԕɵɡɦɟɬ ɠɚɫɚɞɵɦ. ȿԙɛɟɝɿɦ ɟɥɝɟ ɚɹɧ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠԛɡɞɟɝɟɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬɟɪɞɿ ԛɥɤɟɧ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵɧɚ ɬԛɫɭɿɧɟ ɛɚԑɵɬ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟ ɚɥɞɵɦ. «Ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɟɬɤɟɧ ɠɚɥɵԕɩɚɫ, ԛɣɪɟɬɭɞɟɧ ɛɚɥɚԑɚ», – ɞɟɩ ɯɚɤɿɦ Ⱥɛɚɣ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ, ɠɚɥɵԕɩɚɞɵԕ, ɛɚɪ ɤԛɲɠɿɝɟɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ, ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢɟɦɿɡɞɿ ɛɟɪɟ ɛɿɥɞɿɤ, ԛɣɪɟɬɟ ɛɿɥɞɿɤ.

Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ԧɦɿɪ ɛɚɫɩɚɥɞɚԑɵɧ ɫɿɡ ԕԝɪɵɩ ɛɟɪɝɟɧɫɿɡ. Ɉɥɚɪ: ɦɟɣɿɪɿɦɞɿɥɿɤ, ɢɧɚɛɚɬɬɵɥɵԕ, ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɬɵɥɵԕ, ɿɡɞɟɧɝɿɲɬɿɤ, ɠɚԙɚɲɵɥɞɵԕ, ɿɡɝɿɥɿɤ, ԥɞɟɩɬɿɥɿɤ – ɦɿɧɟ, ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɚɬɬɚɪɞɚɧ ɬԝɪɭɲɵ ɟɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ԝɥɵ ԝԑɵɦɞɚɪɞɚɧ ԕԝɪɚɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɠɨɥɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɲɵɫɵ, ɲɚɦ ɲɵɪɚԑɵ ɫɿɡ ɟɞɿԙɿɡ.

Ȼɚɥɚ ɠɚɧɵɧɵԙ ɤɟɦɟɥ ɛɚԑɛɚɧɵ ɟɥ ԛɲɿɧ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɧɛɚɫ ɿɪɿ ɬԝɥԑɚ ɟɞɿԙɿɡ. Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪ ԝɠɵɦɵɧ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɬɚԙɞɚɩ, ɤԧɪɲɿɥɟɫ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɠɚɫ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɚɪɞɵ ɬɚɪɬɚ ɛɿɥɞɿԙɿɡ. «ɀɚɥɬɵɪ» ɚɭɵɥɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɭɵɲ ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɿɫɬɟɩ ɠԛɪɝɟɧ ɬɭɵɫɵԙɵɡ ȿɞɿɪɟɫɨɜ Ԑɚɣɫɚɧɵ ɤԧɧɞɿɪɿɩ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿɧɟ ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɞɵԙɵɡ. Ԑɚɣɫɚ ԧɡ ɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɲɟɛɟɪɿ, ɦɚԕɬɚɭɥɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋɨɥ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɩɢɨɧɟɪ, ɤɨɦɫɨɦɨɥ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɪɵ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɚɬԕɚɪɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ȿɞɿɪɟɫɨɜ Ԑɚɣɫɚԑɚ ԕɨɫɵɦɲɚ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɧ ɬɵɫ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɚԑɚ ɩɢɨɧɟɪ ԝɣɵɦɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɲɵɫɵ (ɫɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɩɢɨɧɟɪ ɜɨɠɚɬɵɣ) ԕɵɥɵɩ ɬɚԑɚɣɵɧɞɚɞɵԙɵɡ. Ɉԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨԕɭ ԛɥɝɟɪɿɦɿɧɟ, ɬԥɪɬɿɩɬɟɪɿɧɟ, ɩɢɨɧɟɪ ԝɣɵɦɵ ԧɬɟ ɤԧɩ ɤԧɦɟɤɬɟɪɿɧ ɬɢɝɿɡɞɿ. Ⱥɭɵɥ ɬԝɪԑɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ, ɠɚɥԑɵɡɛɚɫɬɵ, ɤԧɩ ɛɚɥɚɥɵ ɨɬɛɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɞɪɭɠɢɧɚɧɵԙ ɿɫɬɟɝɟɧ ɢɝɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɿɫɬɟɪɿɧɞɟ ɲɟɤ ɛɨɥɦɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣɲɚ ԧɬɟ ɚɭɵɪ ɤɟɡɟԙɞɟ ɛɨɣɵԙɵɡɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɪ ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɦɚԙɞɚɣɵԙɵɡԑɚ ɛɿɡɞɟɪɞɿ ɬɨɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɚ ɛɿɥɞɿԙɿɡ. ɀɟɬɤɟɧ ɠɟɬɿɫɬɿɤɬɟɪɿɦɿɡ ɚɭɵɥ-ɚɭɵɥԑɚ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕԕɚ ɬɚɪɚɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. Ɉɛɵɥɵɫɬɵԕ, ɚɭɞɚɧɞɵԕ ɝɚɡɟɬ ɛɟɬɬɟɪɿɧɟɧ ɬԛɫɩɟɞɿɤ. Ⱥɭɞɚɧ ɦɟɤɬɟɩɬɟɪɿɧɟɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛɟ ɚɥɦɚɫɭԑɚ ɥɟɤ-ɥɟɝɿɦɟɧ ɤɟɥɿɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. Ȼɿɡɞɟɪ ɋɿɡ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ԥɪ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɿ ɠɚԙɚ ɬԥɫɿɥɦɟɧ ɨԕɵɬɭ ԥɞɿɫɬɟɦɟɥɟɪɿɧɟ ԛɣɪɟɬɬɿɤ. Ⱥɬɵɦɵɡ ɫɨɥɚɣ ɚɫɩɚɧԑɚ ɲɵԑɵɩ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚɧ ɨԙɬԛɫɬɿɤ ԧԙɿɪɥɟɪɞɟɧ ԥɪɿɩɬɟɫɬɟɪɿɦɿɡ ɤɟɥɿɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. ɀɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɵ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚ ɬԥɪɛɢɟɥɟɭ ԥɞɿɫɬɟɦɟɥɟɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ ԛɣɪɟɬɭɞɟɧ ɬɚɣɵɧɛɚɞɵԕ. ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ ɚɣɦɚԕɬɚԑɵ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿ ɛԛɤɿɥ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ ɬԛɤɩɿɪɬԛɤɩɿɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɦɟɤɬɟɩɬɟɪɝɟ ɚɬɵ ԥɣɝɿɥɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɚɡ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿ ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ ɨɛɥɵɫɵɧɵԙ (ɚɣɦɚԑɵɧɵԙ) ԛɥɝɿɥɿ

«Ɍɿɪɟɤ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɚɬɚԕԕɚ ɢɟ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ, ԥɪɢɧɟ, ɫɿɡɞɿԙ ɡɟɪɟɧ ɟԙɛɟɝɿԙɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵ ɟɞɿ. Ɍɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɟɥɞɿԙ (ԧɲɩɟɫ) ɟɫɿɧɞɟ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԑɵԙɵɡ – ɨɪɬɚ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɭɵɥ ɠɚɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɠɿɛɟɪɝɟɧɿԙɿɡ. Ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿɞɟɣ ɟɦɟɫ, ɠɚɫɵɪɚɬɵɧɵ ɠɨԕ ɚɭɵɥ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɚɥɵɫԕɚ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɠɿɛɟɪɝɿɥɟɪɿ ɤɟɥɦɟɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ, ɨԕɭԑɚ ԕɚɛɿɥɟɬɬɿ ɞɟɝɟɧ ԥɪ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɫɵɦɟɧ ɬɿɥ ɬɚɛɵɫɵɩ, ɤԧɧɞɿɪɟ ɛɿɥɞɿԙɿɡ. ȿɲɛɿɪ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚ ɋɿɡɝɟ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɤɟɥɟ ɚɥɦɚɭɲɵ ɟɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ԕɚɣɬɟɫɿԙ, ԕɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬɢɵɧ-ɬɟɛɟɧɞɟɪɿɧ ɠɢɧɚɩ ɛɟɪɿɩ, ɚɪԕɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɚɪɵ ɫԧɦɤɟ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɞɨɪɛɚ ɬɿɝɿɩ, ɠɨɥɞɚ ɠɟɣɬɿɧ ɧɚɧ, ɠԝɦɵɪɬԕɚ, ԕԝɪɬɬɚɪɵɧ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɛɟɪɭɲɿ ɟɞɿ. Ⱥɥ, ɋɿɡ ԥɪ ɠɚɫԕɚ ԕɚɣ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɬԛɫɭɿɧɟ ɧԝɫԕɚɭ ɛɟɪɞɿԙɿɡ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɛɟɪɝɟɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɦɚԙɵɡɞɵ ɚɥɵɩ, ɚɭɵɥ ɠɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕԕɚ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɠɨɥɵɧɚ ԕɚɧɚɬ ԕɚԑɵɩ ԝɲɵɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. ɋɨɧɚɭ Ɇԥɫɤɟɭ ԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɿɧɿԙɿɡ ȿɫɟɧԑɚɥɢ – ԕɚɡɚԕɬɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɵ, Ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɵԑɚ Ⱥԕɛɚɫɨɜ... Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɧɵԙ ԕɵɡɞɚɪ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧɚ ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ԕɵɡɞɚɪ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɬԥɦɚɦɞɚɞɵ. Ʉɟɣɿɧɧɟɧ ɨɫɵ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɝɟɧ ɚɭɵɥ ɬԛɥɟɤɬɟɪɿ ԛɥɤɟɧ ԑɚɥɵɦ, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɦɚɦɚɧ ɢɟɥɟɪɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɟɥɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɬԛɤɩɿɪ-ɬԛɤɩɿɪɿɧɟ ɤɟɪɟɤɬɿ ɤɿɪɩɿɲ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɧɚ ɛɿɥɞɿ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɭɵɥɞɵԙ ԕɵɡɵ Ȼɚɡɚɪɛɚɟɜɚ Ԕɚԑɢɞɚ ɨɪɬɚ ɦɟɤɬɟɩɬɟ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɟɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬɟɞɿ. Ʉɟɣɿɧɧɟɧ «Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ ɟԙɛɟɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝɟɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ԕԝɪɦɟɬɬɿ ɚɬɚԕԕɚ ɢɟ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ⱥɣɬɚ ɛɟɪɫɟ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɝɟɧ ɠɚɫɬɚɪ ԧɬɟԧɬɟ ɤԧɩ ɛɨɥɞɵ. ɋɨɥ ɤɟɡɞɟɝɿ ԥɪ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬɿԙ ɠԛɪɟɝɿɧɟɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥԑɚɧɵԙɵɡԑɚ ɤԛɦԥɧ ɠɨԕ. ɋɿɡ, ɋɟɤɟ, ɚɥԑɵɫɬɵԙ ɚɫɩɚɧɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɭɲɿ ɟɞɿԙɿɡ! Ⱥɥɞɵԙɵɡɞɚɧ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ Ȼɟɝɟɧɨɜ Ԕɚɥɞɵԕ ɞɟɝɟɧ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ԧɡɿԙɿɡ ɚɥɵɩ ɛɚɪɵɩ, ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɦɟɤɬɟɩ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɵɧɚ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɬɵɪɞɵԙɵɡ. Ʉɟɣɿɧɧɟɧ ԧɧɟɪɝɟ ɛɟɣɿɦɬɚɥ Ԕɚɥɞɵԕ Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɰɢɪɤɿɧɿԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɵ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ԥɪɬɿɧɧɟɧ ɤɟɬɩɟɣ-ɚԕ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɦɟɤɬɟɩɬɟɧ ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢɟ ɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɟɥ ɚԑɚɥɚɪɵ: ɫɟɧɚɬ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɵ ɋɢɦɚɧɛɚɟɜ Ɍɚɫɛɚɣ, ɦԥɠɿɥɿɫ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɵ, ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ ɀɚɪɚɫɛɚɣ ɋԛɥɟɣɦɟɧɨɜ. Ԥɪɢɧɟ, ɛԝɥ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɡɨɪ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɵɲɵɦɵɡ.  Ⱥɥ ɟɧɞɿ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɵԙ ɡɚɪɞɚɛɵɧɚɧ ɨԕɢ ɚɥɦɚɣ, ԕɚɪɚ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬɟɩ ɠԛɪɝɟɧ ɠɚɫɬɚɪɞɵ ɞɚ ԝɦɵɬɩɚɞɵԙɵɡ. Ʉɟɲɤɿ ɦɟɤɬɟɩ ɚɲɵɩ, ɩԥɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪɿɧ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛɟɪɭɝɟ ɠԝɦɵɥɞɵɪɞɵԙɵɡ. ɋɨɥ ɫɟɛɟɩɬɿ ɚɭɵɥɵɦɵɡɞɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɫɵɡ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɠɨԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɫɵ ɟɞɿ. Ⱥɥ ɟɧɞɿ ɚɭɵɥ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿɧ ɤԧɬɟɪɭ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚ ɿɫɬɟɝɟɧ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿԙɿɡ ɲɟ? ȿɥɞɿ ɤԧɬɟɪɭ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬɵɧɵɦɫɵɡ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿԙɿɡ...

Ȼԛɤɿɥ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪ ԕɚɭɵɦɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɚɬ ɫɚɥɵɫɵɩ ɟɞɿɤ. ɀԝɦɵɫɬɵ ɚɭɵɥ ɠɚɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ԧɧɟɪɩɚɡɞɚɪ ԝɣɵɦɵɧɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɥɟɫɿɩ ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ԧɧɟɪ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɟɧɛɿɡ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɷɩɨɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ «ȿɪ Ɍɚɪԑɵɧ», «Ԕɨɛɵɥɚɧɞɵ ɛɚɬɵɪ», «Ԕɵɡ ɀɿɛɟɤ» ɬ.ɛ. ɛɟɣɧɟɥɟɪɿɧ ɫɚɯɧɚɞɚ ɫɨɦɞɚɩ

ɤԧɪɫɟɬɬɿɤ. ɀɢɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɤԧɩɬɿɝɿ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ, ɤɟɣɞɟ ɚɭɵɥ ɤɥɭɛɵɧɚ ɫɢɦɚɣ ɤɟɬɿɩ, ɛɢɞɚɣ ɫɚԕɬɚɣɬɵɧ ԕɨɣɦɚԑɚ ɠɢɧɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɟɞɿɤ. Ԕɨɥ ɫɨԕԕɚɧ ɤԧɪɟɪɦɟɧɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɪɢɡɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɤɟɬɟ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɛɿɡɞɟɪ «ɚɪɬɢɫɬɟɪ» ԝɡɚԕ ɬԝɪɭɲɵ ɟɞɿɤ. Ɉɫɵ ɤԧɪɿɥɿɦɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɪԧɥɿɧ ɨɣɧɚɣɬɵɧ ɚɤɬɟɪ ɫɿɡ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɫɵɡ. Ȼɚɪɚ-ɛɚɪɚ ɬԧɫɟɥɿɩ ɚɥԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ, ɤԧɪɲɿɥɟɫ ɟɥɞɟɪɝɟ ɛɚɪɵɩ ԧɧɟɪ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɞɵԕ. ɒɿɪɤɿɧ, ɠɚɫɬɵԕ-ɚɣ, ԕɵɫɬɚ ɚɬ ɠɟɤɤɟɧ ɲɚɧɚɦɟɧ, ɤɟɣɞɟ ɠɚɹɭɥɚɩ ɟɥɝɟ ɤɿɪɝɟɧɿɦɿɡɞɟ: «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɧɵԙ ԥɪɬɿɫɬɟɪɿ ɤɟɥɞɿ! Ⱥɥɚԕɚɣ, ɠɢɧɚɥɵԙɵɡɞɚɪ!»,-ɞɟɩ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɠԛɝɿɪɿɩ ԛɣ-ԛɣɝɟ ɯɚɛɚɪ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ. ɋɟɤɟ, ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɠɚԙɚɲɵɥɞɵԕ ԧɧɟɪɿԙɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɚɤɬɺɪɥɵԕ ԧɧɟɪɞɿ ɞɟ ԛɣɪɟɧɿɩ ɟɞɿɤ. «Ɇɟɤɬɟɩ-ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬ ɨɲɚԑɵ, ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɤɟɪɟɤ. ɀɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕ ɛɿɡɞɟɪɞɟɧ ԛɥɝɿ-ԧɧɟɝɟ ɚɥɚɞɵ»,-ɞɟɭɞɟɧ ԕɚɠɵԑɚɧ ɟɦɟɫɫɿɡ.

ɋɨɥ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ «Ⱥɭɵɥ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿɧ ɤԧɪɤɟɣɬɟɦɿɡ!» ɞɟɝɟɧ ԝɪɚɧɦɟɧ ԥɪɛɿɪ ԛɣɞɿԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ԥɪ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɚԑɚɲɬɚɪ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ ɟɤɟɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɬɵԙɵɡ. Ȼɚɪɥɵԕ ɚɭɵɥ ɬԝɪԑɵɧɞɚɪɵ, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪ, ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪ ɬɿɤ ɬԝɪɵɩ ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɵԙɵɡɞɵ ɿɫɬɟɩ ɟɞɿ. ȿɝɟɬɿɧ ɤԧɲɟɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɿɪɧɟɲɟ ɬԛɪɿɧ ɚɭɞɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵ Ɇɚɪɶɟɜɤɚɞɚɧ ԥɤɟɥɿɩ, ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ԛɫɬɿɧɞɟ ɬԝɪɵɩ ԧɡɿԙɿɡ ɛԧɥɿɩ ɛɟɪɭɲɿ ɟɞɿԙɿɡ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɿɡɝɿ ɿɫɬɟɪɿԙɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɟɥɿɦɿɡ ɟɪɟɤɲɟ ɤԧɡɝɟ ɬԛɫɟɬɿɧ. Ⱥɭɵɥɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɞԥɥ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɚԕ ɦɟɲɿɬɬɟɣ ɚɥɦɚ ɚԑɚɲɬɚɪԑɚ ɨɪɚɧԑɚɧ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿɦɿɡ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ.

Ⱥɣɧɚɥɚɫɵ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɛɚɭ-ɛɚԕɲɚԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɣɧɚɩ ɤɟɬɭɲɿ ɟɞɿ. Ԥɫɿɪɟɫɟ ɦɚɦɵɪ ɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ ɚɥɞɵԙɧɚɧ ɚɥɦɚ ɚԑɚɲɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɯɨɲ ɢɿɫɬɿ ɝԛɥɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɢɿɫɿ ɠɚɧɵԙɚ ɥԥɡɡɚɬ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɟԙɛɟɤɤɟ ɛɚɭɥɭɞɚ ɞɚ ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ɠɚԙɚɥɵԕɬɚɪ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɩ ɨԕɭ-ɬԥɪɛɢɟ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɞɿԙɿɡ. Ԥɥɿ ɟɫɿɦɞɟ, ɤԧɤɬɟɦ ɚɣɵɧɵԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɤԛɧɞɟɪɿ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪɞɿ ɠɢɧɚɩ ɚɥɞɵԙɵɡ. ɀɢɧɚɥɵɫɬɚ ɨԕɭ-ɠԝɦɵɫɵ ɠɚɣɥɵ ɛɚɫɬɵ-ɛɚɫɬɵ ɦԥɫɟɥɟɥɟɪɝɟ ɬɨԕɬɚɥԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ ɠɵɦɢɵɩ ɛԥɪɿɦɿɡɝɟ ԕɚɪɚɞɵԙɵɡ. Ȼɿɪ ɠɚԙɚɥɵԕ ɚɲɵɩ ɚɣɬɚɪɞɚ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ԕɚɪɚɣɬɵɧ ԥɞɟɬɿԙɿɡ ɟɞɿ ԑɨɣ! Ԛɧɫɿɡ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԕɬɵ «ɧɟ ɚɣɬɚɪ ɟɤɟɧ» ɞɟɩ ɨɬɵɪɞɵԕ. Ȼɿɪ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɛɚɣɫɚɥɞɵ ԛɧɿԙɿɡɛɟɧ: «Ɇɟɧ, Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɤԧɥɿɧɿԙ ɠɚԑɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԝɫɚԕ ԕԝɦɞɵ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠɟɪ ɬɚɩɬɵɦ. ɋɨɥ ɠɟɪɝɟ ɚɪɛɭɡ ԧɫɿɪɟɦɿɡ», – ɞɟɞɿԙɿɡ. Ȼԥɪɿɦɿɡ ɚԙ-ɬɚԙ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɛɿɪɛɿɪɿɦɡɝɟ ԕɚɪɚɞɵԕ. Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɪɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɪɛɵɡ ԧɫɿɪɦɟɤ ɬԛɝɿɥ, ɤɚɪɬɨɲɤɚ ԧɫɿɪɭɞɿ ɛɿɥɦɟɣɬɿɧ ɤɟɡ. Ȼɿɪ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ ɚɣɦɚԕɬɚ ɤԛɧɧɿԙ ɤԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɠɵɥɭɵ, ɠɟɬɩɟɣɬɿɧ ɛɚԕɲɚ ԧɫɿɦɞɿɝɿ ԕɚɪɛɵɡɞɵԙ ԧɫɩɟɣɬɿɧɿɧ ɛɿɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɡ. Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɫԧɡɞɟɪɝɟ ɚԙ-ɬɚԙɛɵɡ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɬɚ ɛɿɪ ɚɭɵɡɞɚɧ ɤɟɥɿɫɿɩ ԕɨɥɞɚɞɵԕ. Ɉԕɭɲɵɥɚɪԑɚ ɛɨɬɚɧɢɤɚ ɩԥɧɿɧɟɧ «ɛɚԕɲɚ ԧɫɿɦɞɿɤɬɟɪɿ» ɠɚɣɥɵ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪ ɠɢɧɚɬɵɩ ԕɚɪɛɵɡ ɟɝɭ ɧɚɭԕɚɧɵɧɚ ɛɚɭɥɵɞɵԙɵɡ. ɀɚɡԑɵ ɞɟɦɚɥɵɫ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ԧɡɞɟɪɿ ɛɚɩɬɚɩ, ɤԛɬɿɩ ɠԛɪɞɿ. Ⱥɥ ɤԛɡ ɤɟɥɿɩ, ɨԕɭ ɛɚɫɬɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɫɨɥ ɠɟɪɞɟɧ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɤɟɫɟɞɟɣ-ɤɟɫɟɞɟɣ ԕɚɪɛɵɡɞɚɪ ɠɢɧɚɩ ɦԥɡ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋɨɥ ɠɚɡ ɛɨɣɵ ɟԙɛɟɤ ɟɬɿɩ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԧɧɿɦ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪԑɚ ɛԧɥɿɩ ɛɟɪɿɩ, ɛɿɡɞɟɪɞɿ ɞɟ ԕɭɚɧɬԕɚɧɫɵɡ. Ɇɟɤɬɟɩ ɠɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɠɟɦɿɫ ɟɝɟɬɿɧ

ԛɥɤɟɧ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ɍɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɫɨɥ ɠɟɪɞɟ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɠɟɪɞɿ ɛɚɩɬɚɬɵɩ ɠԛɪɟɬɿɧ ɚɝɪɨɧɨɦ ԧɡɿԙɿɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɫɵɡ. ɀɟɪɞɿ ɠɵɪɬɵɩ, ԧԙɞɟɩ ɬɿɥɿɤ-ɬɿɥɿɤɤɟ ɛԧɥɿɩ ɠɟɦɿɫɬɟɪ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɚɬɵɧ ɟɞɿɤ. Ԥɪ ɛԧɥɿɧɝɟɧ ɬɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ (ɠɟɪɞɿԙ) ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɪɵɫɲɚ, ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚ, ɥɚɬɵɧɲɚ ɚɬɬɚɪɵɧ ɬɚԕɬɚɣɲɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɠɚɡԑɵɡɵɩ ԕɨɹɬɵɧɫɵɡ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ: ԕɢɹɪ, ԕɵɡɚɧɚԕ, ɫԥɛɿɡ, ԕɵɡɵɥɲɚ, ɛԝɪɵɲ ɬ.ɛ. ɠɟɦɿɫ, ɤԧɤɟɧɿɫɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɚɬɵɧ, ɨɞɚɧ ɠɢɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɟɦɿɫɬɟɪɞɿ, ɩɿɫɤɟɧ ɚɥɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɚɭɵɥ ɬԝɪԑɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɬɚɪɚɬɵɩ ɛԧɥɿɩ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧɫɿɡ. Ȼɿɪ ɠɵɥɵ ɟɫɿɦɞɟ, ɚɭɞɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɟɤɤɟɧ ɠɟɦɿɫɬɟɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɤԧɪɦɟɝɟ ԥɤɟɥɞɿɤ. Ⱥɫԕɚɛɚԕɬɚɪɵɦɵɡ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ԛɥɤɟɧ-ԛɥɤɟɧ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. ɋɚɥɦɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɭɵɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɫɨɧɞɚɣɟɪ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ԥɪɟԙ ɤԧɬɟɪɟɬɿɧ. Ʉԛɡɞɟ ɚɭɞɚɧɞɚ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɚɧ ɦɟɤɬɟɩɬɟɪ ɤԧɪɦɟɫɿ ɠɚɪɵɫԕɚ ɬԛɫɟɬɿɧ. Ԧɡɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ԧɫɿɪɿɩ ɠɢɧɚԑɚɧ ɠɟɦɿɫɬɟɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɦɟɝɟ ԕɨɹɬɵɧ. Ȼɿɡɞɟɪ ɞɟ ԥɥɝɿ ɚɥɵɩ ɚɫԕɚɛɚԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɟɭɿɧ ɤԧɪɦɟɝɟ ԕɨɣɞɵԕ. Ɉɫɵ ɤԧɪɦɟɞɟ ɚɥɵɩ ɚɫԕɚɛɚԕɬɵԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɨɪɵɧԑɚ ɲɵԑɵɩ, ɠԛɥɞɟɝɟ ɢɟ ɛɨɥɞɵԕ.  ɋɟɤɟ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪɞɿ ɬɟɤ ɨԕɭ-ɛɿɥɿɦɝɟ ԑɚɧɚ ԛɣɪɟɬɩɟɣ, ɷɫɬɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɬԥɪɛɢɟ ɠɚԑɵɧɚ ɞɚ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɛԧɥɭɲɿ ɟɞɿԙɿɡ. Ԛɫɬɿɦɿɡɞɟɝɿ ɤɢɝɟɧ ɤɢɿɦɞɟɪɿɦɿɡɝɟ, ɲԥɲ ɛɟɬ ԥɥɩɟɬɿɦɿɡɝɟ, ɠԛɪɿɫ-ɬԝɪɵɫɵɦɵɡԑɚ, ɫԧɣɥɟɝɟɧ ɫԧɡɞɟɪɿɦɿɡɝɟ ԧɬɟ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɦԥɧ ɛɟɪɞɿԙɿɡ. Ɇԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɬɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɦԥԙɝɿ ɠɚɞɵɦɵɡɞɚ ɫɚԕɬɚɩ ԕɚɥɭԑɚ ԛɣɪɟɬɬɿԙɿɡ. ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ, ɚԑɚɥɵԕ ԧɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɿԙɿɡɞɿ ɦԛɥɬɿɤɫɿɡ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɞɵɦ ɞɟɩ ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɚɦɵɧ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ, ɦɟɧ ɞɟ ԧɧɟɝɟɥɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɨɬɵɡ ɛɟɫ ɠɵɥ ԧɡɿԙɿɡ ɛɚɫԕɚɪԑɚɧ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿɧɞɟ ɿɫɬɟɞɿɦ. Ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵɦɞɚ ɫɿɡɞɟɣ ԝɥɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɤɟɧɿɧɟ ɠɚɪɚɬԕɚɧ ɢɟɦɟ ɪɚɯɦɟɬ ɚɣɬɚɦɵɧ! Ⱥɥ ɋɿɡ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧɞɚ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵɦ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɛɟɬ ɛԝɪɚɪ ɟɞɿ?!

ɋɟɤɟ, ԝɫɬɚɡɵɦ, ɫɿɡɞɿ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɵɲɩɟɧ ɟɥɿԙɿɡ ɟɫɿɧɟ ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɧ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ «Ԝɥɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɚɬɵԙɵɡ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ⱥɪɬɵԙɵɡɞɚɧ ɠԛɡɞɟɝɟɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬɟɪɿԙɿɡ: «Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ ɋɟɤɟԙ-ɦɟɧɿԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɵɦ, ɫɨɥ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɚɞɚɦ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ», – ɞɟɩ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɵɲɩɟɧ ɟɫɤɟ ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɫɬɚɪɵ ԕɨɫɵɥɫɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ ԥɧɝɿɦɟɧɿ «ɛɿɡ ɦɟɤɬɟɩɬɟ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɞɚ», «ɋɟɤɟɧ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɣɞɵ. «Ԑɚɥɵɦɧɵԙ ɯɚɬɵ, ɠɚԕɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɬɵ ԧɥɦɟɣɞɿ» ɞɟɝɟɧɞɟɣ, ɚɪɬɵԙɵɡԑɚ ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪ, ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪ, ԧɥɟԙ, ɠɵɪ-ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɞɵԙɵɡ. Ⱥɥ ɦɟɧ ɫɿɡɞɿԙ «ɫɟɝɿɡ ԕɵɪɥɵ, ɛɿɪ ɫɵɪɥɵ» ɚɞɚɦ ɟɤɟɧɿԙɿɡɞɿ ɛɿɥɟ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɬɟɤ ɫɿɡɞɿ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ԕɵɪɵԙɵɡɞɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɩ, ɛɚԑɚ ɛɟɪɟ ɚɥɦɚɞɵɦ. Ⱥɪɬɵԙɵɡɞɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɚɬɵԙɵɡԑɚ, ɪɭɯɵԙɵɡԑɚ ɬɚԑɡɵɦ ɟɬɬɿɦ. Ⱥɥ ԑɚɥɵɦ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ɤɟɬɤɟɧ ɯɚɬɬɚɪɵԙɵɡɞɵ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԕ ɨԕɵɩ, ɡɟɪɬɬɟɩ, ɦɢɪɚɫ ɟɬɟɪ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ ɠɚɥɵɧɞɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɫ ɲɚԑɵԙɵɡɞɚ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɵԙɵɡɞɵԙ ԧɦɿɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɤɟɣɬɭ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚ ɟԙɛɟɤ ɟɬɬɿԙɿɡ. Ȼɨɥɚɲɚԕ ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɵ ɨԕɭ-ɛɿɥɿɦɝɟ ԛɣɪɟɬɿɩ, ԛɥɤɟɧ «ԧɦɿɪ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿɧɟɧ» ɬԛɥɟɬɿɩ ԝɲɵɪɞɵԙɵɡ. ȿɥɿ ԛɲɿɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɟɪɿɧ ɟɥɿ ԝɦɵɬԕɚɧ ɠɨԕ, ԝɦɵɬɩɚԕ ɟɦɟɫ. Ԕɵɪɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ ɬԛɥɟɩ ԝɲɵɩ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬɟɪɿԙɿɡ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɬԝԑɵɪɥɚɪԑɚ ԕɨɧɞɵ. Ԧɦɿɪ, ɲɿɪɤɿɧ, ɤԧɡɞɿ ɚɲɵɩ-ɠԝɦԑɚɧɲɚ ԧɬɟ

ɲɵԑɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ. 1968 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɠɚɡɵɧɞɚ ɫɿɡɞɿ ɡɟɣɧɟɬɤɟɪɥɿɤɤɟ ɨɛɥɵɫ, ɚɭɞɚɧ ɦɟɤɬɟɩɬɟɪɿ, ԧɡ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿԙɿɡɞɿԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪ, ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪ ԕɚɭɵɦɵ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɫɚɥɞɵԕ. Ɉɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ ɚɬԕɚɪɭ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɿ ɠɟԙɿɥ ɚɜɬɨɤԧɥɿɤ ɫɵɣԑɚ ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ. Ȼԝɪɵɧ-ɫɨԙɞɵ ɨɧɞɚɣ ɫɵɣɥɵԕɬɵ ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ɟɫɬɿɦɟɩ ɟɞɿɤ. Ɍɿɝɿɥɝɟɧ ɚԕ ɤɢɿɡ ԛɣɥɟɪ, ɚɬ ɠɚɪɵɫ, ԛɥɤɟɧ ɬɨɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɧɚ ɚɭɵɥ, ɠԝɪɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɭɚɧɞɵԕ. Ɇɟɪɟɣɿɦɿɡ ԛɫɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɤɿɲɤɟɧɟ ԑɚɧɚ ɚɭɵɥɵɦɵɡԑɚ ԕɭɚɧɵɲ ɨɪɧɚɩ ɟɞɿ.

Ⱥɥ ɟɧɞɿ, ɋɿɡɞɟɧ ɬɚɪɚԑɚɧ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɚɬɚɩ ɤɟɬɩɟɭɿɦɟ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ. ɋɟɤɟ, ԕɵɪɵԕ ɠɟɬɿ ɠɵɥ ɨɬɚɫԕɚɧ ɠɚɪɵԙɵɡ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɠɟԙɝɟɣ ɟɤɟɭɿԙɿɡ ɛɿɪ ԝɥ, ɬԧɪɬ ԕɵɡ ɬԥɪɛɢɟɥɟɩ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ ԛɥɝɿɥɿ ɨɬɛɚɫɵ ɟɞɿԙɿɡɞɟɪ. Ԛɥɤɟɧ ԕɵɡɵԙɵɡ Ɂɟɣɧɟɬ ɟɪ ɦɿɧɟɡɞɿ, ԧɬɤɿɪ ɯɢɦɢɹ-ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩԥɧɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɵ (Ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɬɚ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬɟɣɞɿ ɞɟɩ ɟɫɬɿɩ, ɪɢɡɚ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɛɵɡ) ɬԝԙԑɵɲɵԙɵɡ ɟɞɿ. Ʉɟɣɿɧ ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɨɬɛɚɫɵԙɵɡɞɵ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤԧɲɿɪɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɤɟɬɤɟɧ ɞɟ Ɂɟɣɧɟɬ ɟɞɿ-ɚɭ! Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɛɚɪԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕ ԧɦɿɪɿԙɿɡɝɟ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɬɭԑɚɧɵɧ ɝɚɡɟɬ-ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ɛɟɬɬɟɪɿɧɟɧ ɨԕɵɩ, ɤɭɚɧɵɩ ɠԛɪɞɿɤ.

Ⱥɥ Ɋɨɡɚԙɵɡɞɵԙ ɨɪɧɵ ɛԧɥɟɤɬɟɭ ɟɞɿ. Ⱥɡ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɛɿɪ ԝɠɵɦɞɚ ɿɫɬɟɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɛɚ? Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚ ɲɟɬ ɬɿɥɞɟɪ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ, ɬԝɪɦɵɫԕɚ ɲɵԑɭԑɚ ɪԝԕɫɚɬ ɫԝɪɚԑɚɧ Ɋɨɡɚɧɵ ɚɭɵɥԑɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɬɵɩ ɚɥɞɵԙɵɡ. «Ɍɭԑɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɵɧ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧԑɚ ɛɿɪ ɠɵɥ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɟԙɛɟɝɿԙɞɿ ɫɿԙɿɪ, ɚԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɵɧɞɵ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟ ɯɚɥԕɵԙɚ», – ɞɟɩɫɿɡ. Ɋɨɡɚ ԥɤɟ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɚɬɬɚɦɚɣ, ɭԥɞɟɥɟɫɤɟɧ ɠɿɝɿɬɿɧɟ ɬԝɪɦɵɫ ԕԝɪɭ ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧ ɫɨɡɵɩ, ɟɥɝɟ ɨɪɚɥɞɵ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɲɵԕ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɵԙ ɟԙ ɤԧɩ ԧɬɟɬɿɧɿ, ɬɟɤɫɟɪɭɝɟ ɤԧɩ ԝɲɵɪɚɣɬɵɧɵ Ɋɨɡɚɧɵԙ ɫɚɛɚԑɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ, ɋɿɡ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪ ɬɨɛɵɧɚɧ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɩ, ɤɿɪɿɩ ɛɚɪɭɲɵ ɟɞɿɤ. Ɋɨɡɚ ԕɵɫɵɥɦɚɣ, ɫɚɛɚԑɵɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɩ ɲɵԑɚɬɵɧ. Ԕɵɡɵԙɵɡɞɵԙ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɢɦɟɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫԕɚɧɵɧ ɛɿɥɝɟɧ ɋɿɡ: «Ɉԕɭɲɵɥɚɪԑɚ ɛɢ ԛɣɪɟɬ ԛɣɿɪɦɟ ԛɲɿɧ ɚɲ, ɚɭɞɚɧɞɵԕ ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ԧɧɟɪɩɚɡɞɚɪ ɛɚɣԕɚɭɵɧɚ ɦɵԕɬɚɩ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚ», - ɞɟɩ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚ ɛɟɪɞɿԙɿɡ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, ɚɭɞɚɧɧɚɧ «ɨɧ ɛɟɫ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɢ ԧɧɟɪɿ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɫɚɬɵɩ ԥɤɟɥɞɿԙɿɡ. Ԕɚɣ ɿɫɤɟ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɵɧ ɛɿɥɟɤ ɫɵɛɚɧɵɩ ɤɿɪɿɫɿɩ ɤɟɬɟɬɿɧ ɋɿɡ Ɋɨɡɚɧɵԙ ɛɢ ԛɣɿɪɦɟɫɿɧ ɞɟ ԕɚɞɚԑɚɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɞɵԙɵɡ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɧ ɞԛɧɢɟ ɠɚɪɚɫɵɦɞɵɥɵԑɵ, ԥɤɟ ɦɟɧ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɫɵɣɥɚɫɬɵԑɵ, ɦɟɣɿɪɛɚɧ ԕɚɦԕɨɪɥɵԑɵ, ɨԑɚɧ ɞɟɝɟɧ ɩɟɪɡɟɧɬ ԕɚɣɵɪɵɦɵ ԕɚɣɪɚɧ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɭɲɵ ɟɞɿ. ɋɨɥ Ɋɨɡɚɧɵԙ «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ ɏɚɥɵԕ ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɨɡɵԕ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɤɟɪɿ», - ɞɟɝɟɧ ɚɬɚԕɩɟɧ ɡɟɣɧɟɬɤɟɪɥɿɤɤɟ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɟɞɿ-ɚɭ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ ɨɥ ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵԙɵɡ ɛɚԕɢɥɵԕ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤɟɬɤɟɧ. Ⱥɥ Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ ɞɚ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ-ɯɢɦɢɹ ɩԥɧɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ԕɚɧԑɚ ɬɚɪɬɩɚɣ ɬԝɪɦɚɣɞɵ ԑɨɣ, ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɫɵ ɠɚɣɥɵ ɟɫɬɟɥɿɤɬɟɪ ɠɚɡɵɩ, ɫɚԑɵɧɵɲɵɧ ԧɥɟԙ-ɠɵɪɦɟɧ ԧɪɛɿɩ ɠԛɪɝɟɧ ԕɵɡɵɦɵɡ. Ɇɟɧɿԙ ԕɵɡɵɦ Ȼɚɥɚɩɚɧɦɟɧ ɛɿɪ ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚ ɨԕɵɩ ɟɞɿ. ɒɵɧɚɪ Ʌԥɡɡɚɬɵɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ԧɧɟɪ ɬԝɧɵɩ ɬԝɪɭɲɵ ɟɞɿ. Ɉɥ – ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɫɬ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ-ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɵɡɦɟɬ ɿɫɬɟɣɞɿ ɞɟɩ ɟɫɬɿɩ ɠɚɬɚɦɵɡ.

Ⱥɥ ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ԝɥɵԙɵɡ ɋɟɣɿɥ – ɮɢɡɢɤɚ-ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɵ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ. «Ԥɤɟ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ɨԕ ɠɚɧɚɪ, ɚɧɚ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ɬɨɧ ɩɿɲɟɪ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɨɫɵ. ɀɚɥԑɵɡ ɿɧɿԙɿɡ ȿɫɟɧԑɚɥɢ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ԑɵɥɵɦɵɧɵԙ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɦɵɡԑɚ, ɲɟɬ ɟɥɞɟɪɝɟ ɬɚɧɵɦɚɥ ɟɞɿ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɞɚ Ⱥɥɥɚ ɢɦɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɵԑɵɧ ɛɟɪɫɿɧ! ɀɨɥ ɚɩɚɬɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɣɬɵɫ ɛɨɥɞɵ ԑɨɣ. ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɋɟɣɿɥɿԙɿɡɛɟɧ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɚɦɵɡ, ɋɿɡ ɠɚɫɚɦɚԑɚɧ ɠԛɡ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɤɟɥɫɿɧ! Ʉԧɩɟɣ ԕɵɡ Ƚԛɥɧԝɪ ɞɚ – ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɠɨɥɵԙɵɡɞɵ ԕɭɵɩ, ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧ ɦɟԙɝɟɪɝɟɧ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɦɚɦɚɧ. ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɛɨɣɵԙɵɡɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԝɲԕɵɧɞɚɪɵ ԝɥ-ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵԙɵɡɞɚɧ ɬɚɛɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵɧɚ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɬɵ ɟɞɿɤ. Ԧɡ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɚɣ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɦɵɡɞɚ, ɛɿɪ ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ԧɫɿɩ ɟɞɿ. Ԥɪ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ԧɦɿɪɝɟ ɤɟɥɝɟɧɞɟɝɿ ɲɿɥɞɟɯɚɧɚɥɚɪɵ, ԧɫɿɩ, ɟɪ ɠɟɬɤɟɧɞɟɪɿ – ɛԥɪɿ ɞɟ ɤɟɲɟɝɿɞɟɣ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɦɞɚ. Ⱥɧɚɥɵԕ ɠԛɪɟɝɿɦɦɟɧ ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɬɵԙɵɡԑɚ ɤɿɪ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɦɟɣ, ԧɦɿɪɞɟɧ ԧɡ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪɵɧ ɬɚɩԕɚɧɵɧɚ ɪɚɯɦɟɬɿɦɞɿ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɦɵɧ. ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɠɚɡɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɵԙɵɡɞɵ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɩ, ɛɚɫɩɚɞɚɧ ɛɿɪɧɟɲɟ ɬɨɦɞɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɭ ɠɨɫɩɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɪ ɟɤɟɧ. Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ ɨɫɵ ԛɥɤɟɧ ԥɪɿ ɠɚɭɚɩɬɵ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɟɞɿ. ɋɨɥ ɫɟɛɟɩɬɿ ɋɿɡ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɟɫɬɟɥɿɤ ɠɚɡɭɵɦɞɵ Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ ԧɬɿɧɿɩ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɫɨԕɬɵ. Ɇɟɧ ɠɨɫɩɚɪɥɚɪɵɧ ɟɫɬɿɩ ԕɚɬɬɵ ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵɦ. ɋɟɤɫɟɧɧɟɧ ɚɫɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɤɟɡɿɦɞɟ, Ⱥɫɬɚɧɚɞɚ ɚɭɪɭɯɚɧɚɞɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵɦɚ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɣ, ԕɨɥɵɦɚ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɚɥɞɵɦ. Ԕɚɬɚɪɵɦ ɤɟɬɿɩ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ԕɚɣɵԕɬɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɤԛɣ ɤɟɲɫɟɦ ɞɟ, ԕɚԑɚɡ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɋɿɡɛɟɧ ɫɵɪɥɚɫԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɤԛɣɝɟ ɟɧɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɧ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɬɭԑɵɡԑɚɧ ԕɵɡɵԙɵɡ Ƚԛɥɧԥɪԑɚ ɦɵԙ ɪɚɯɦɟɬ! Ɉɫɵ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɦ ɞɚɣɵɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɧɿ Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɲɚɥɵɩ, ԝɥɵ ɒɨԕɚɧɧɵԙ ɤɟɥɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɤɟɬɤɟɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɬɵ. ɋɨɥ ɤԛɧɿ ɋɿɡɝɟ ԧɬɟ ԝԕɫɚԑɚɧ ɚɲɵԕ, ɚԕɤԧԙɿɥ ɠɿɝɿɬ ԝɪɩɚԑɵԙɵɡ – ɒɨԕɚɧ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɦɵԙ ɚɥԑɵɫɵɧ ɠɚɭɞɵɪɵɩ, ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɦɞɵ ɚɥɵɩ ɤɟɬɬɿ. Ⱥɭɪɭɯɚɧɚɞɚԑɵ ɛԧɥɦɟɦɟ ɛɚɪɵɩ: «Ⱥɪɬɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɪ ɨԙɚɥɚɪ, ɿɡɞɟɭɲɿ ԝɪɩɚԕ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠɚԕɫɵ!» - ɞɟɩ ɨɣɥɚɞɵɦ. Ʉԧɡɿɦɟ ɠɚɫ ɚɥɞɵɦ. Ԝɪɩɚԕɬɵ Ⱥɥɥɚ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɵ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɪɚɬɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɥ ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ԝɥ-ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵԙɵɡ ɚɬɵԙɵɡɞɵ ɛɚɪɲɚ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɟɥɿɧɟ, ԥɥɟɦɝɟ ɬɚɧɵɬɭɞɚ. 2003 ɠɵɥԑɵ 30 ɦɚɦɵɪɞɚ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦɟɤɬɟɛɿɧɟ ɚɬɵԙɵɡ ɛɟɪɿɥɿɩ, ɚɬ ɲɚɩɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ, ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪ ɚɣɬɵɫɵɩ, ԛɥɤɟɧ ɬɨɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɟɥ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɛɿɪ ɠɚɫɚɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɛɵɡ. Ⱥɥ 100 ɠɚɫԕɚ ɬɨɥɭɵԙɵɡԑɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ Ʉԧɤɲɟɬɚɭ ԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԧɬɬɿ. Ʉɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹԑɚ Ԕɵɬɚɣ, Ɋɟɫɟɣ, Ԕɵɪԑɵɡɫɬɚɧ, Ɇɨɧԑɨɥɢɹ, Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ ɬԛɤɩɿɪ-ɬԛɤɩɿɪɿɧɟɧ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪ, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ. Ʉԧɤɲɟɬɚɭ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɟɚɬɪɵɧɵԙ ԑɢɦɚɪɚɬɵɧɞɚ ɫɚɥɬɚɧɚɬɬɵ ɤɟɲ ԧɬɿɩ, ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɪɭɯɵԙɵɡԑɚ Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɛɚԑɵɲɬɚɥɞɵ. ɋɨɧɞɚԑɵ ɦɟɧɿԙ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɵɦɞɚ, ɋɟɤɟ, ɲɟɤ ɛɨɥɦɚɞɵ. Ɇɚԑɚɧ ɲɚԕɵɪɭ ɯɚɛɚɪɵ ɤɟɥɝɟɧɞɟ: «Ⱥɭɵɪɚɦɵɧ ԑɨɣ, Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ ԕɚɪɚԑɵɦ», - ɞɟɝɟɧɿɦɟ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɫɬɚɧ, ɒɚɥ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɠɟԙɿɥ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɠɿɛɟɪɿɩ ɚɥɞɵɪɬԕɚɧ ɟɞɿ. ɀɨɥ ԝɡɚԕ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, Ʉԧɤɲɟ ɠɟɪɿɧɟ ɤɟɥɝɟɧɿɦɟ ԥɥɿ

ɤԛɧɝɟ ɞɟɣɿɧ ԧɤɿɧɝɟɧ ɠɨԕɩɵɧ. Ʉɟɪɿɫɿɧɲɟ, ɛɿɪɚɡ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɠɚɫɚɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ. ɋɿɡ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɦɿɧɛɟɞɟɧ ɤɟɣɿɧɝɿ ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪԑɚ ɧɚԑɵɡ ԝɫɬɚɡ, ɟɥɿɧ ɫԛɣɝɟɧ ɟɪ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ ɟɤɟɧɿɧ ɠɟɬɤɿɡɿɩ ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɞɵɦ ɞɟɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɦɵɧ. ɋɨɥ ɠɟɪɞɟ ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɪɭɯɵԙɵɡɞɵԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɬɚԑɡɵɦ ɟɬɿɩ, ԝɪɩɚԕ ԛɲɿɧ ɩɚɣɞɚɫɵ ɦɨɥ ɿɫ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧɞɚɣɦɵɧ. Ɇɟɧɿԙ ɤԧɤɟɣɿɦɧɟɧ ɤɟɬɩɟɣ ɦɚɡɚɥɚɣ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ ɨɣ – ɚɭɵɥɵɦ. Ȼɚɹԑɵ ɫɿɡ ɛɟɧ ɛɿɡɞɟɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɫɨɥ ɬɚɡɚ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɚ ɛɚɪ ɤԛɲ-ɠɿɝɟɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɚɹɦɚɣ ɟԙɛɟɤ ɟɬɬɿɤ. ɋɨԑɵɫɬɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧɝɿ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɭɵɪɬɩɚɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɬԧɬɟɩ ɛɟɪɟ ɚɥɞɵԕ. ɀɚɥɵɧɞɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɫɬɵԕ ɲɚԑɵɦɵɡ, ɚԕ ɚɪɦɚɧɵɦɵɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɵɦɵɡ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɟɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɥ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɲɟ? Ԕɚɡɿɪ ɫɨɥ ɚɭɵɥɞɵԙ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵ, ɋɟɤɟ, ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚ, ɬɨɡɵԑɵ ɠɟɬɿɩ ɬɨɡԑɚɧ ɞɟɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɪɬ ɠԛɪɟɝɿɦ ԕɚɣԑɵɪɵɩ ԕɢɧɚɥɚɦɵɧ. ȿɥ ɿɲɿ ɵɫɬɵԕ ԕɨɣ, ɲɿɪɤɿɧ! «Ȼԥɪɿɧɟɧ ɞɟ Ⱥɥɥɚ ɬԥɭɟɥɫɿɡɞɿɝɿɦɿɡɞɟɧ ɚɣɵɪɦɚɫɵɧ! ȿɥ ɚɦɚɧ, ɠԝɪɬ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԕɬɚ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ! «Ԝɥɬɵɦ» ɞɟɩ ɠԛɪɟɝɿ ɫɨԕԕɚɧ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪ ɚɦɚɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɣ»!

Ⱥɥɦɚɫ Ɍeɦɿɪɛɚɣ, ɈɛɥɵɫɬɵΙ, ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɥɵΙ ɦΟɲΩɣɪɚɥɚɪɞɵΝ ɠeΝɿɦɩɚɡɵ, ɏɚɥɵΙɚɪɚɥɵΙ «ɒɚɛɵɬ» ɮeɫɬɢɜɚɥɿɧɿΝ eɤɿ ɦΩɪɬe ɥɚɭɪeɚɬɵ ɠΩɧe Ƚɪɚɧ-ɩɪɢ ɠΟɥɞeɫɿɧɿΝ ɢeɝeɪɿ, ΘɚɡɚΙɫɬɚɧ ɀɚɡɭɲɵɥɚɪ ɈɞɚΕɵɧɵΝ ɦΟɲeɫɿ ɌɈԐɕɁ ԔɕɊɅɕ, ɌɈԔɋȺɇ ɋɕɊɅɕ ɌEɄɌI EȾI... ɀeɬeɥɿ ɨɣɞɵ ɠeɬɿɥɞɿɪɿɩ ɛɿɥɿɦɦeɧ ɀeɬɤɿɧɲeɤɬɿԙ ɫɚɧɚɫɵɧɚ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ. ɀeɬɿ ɬԛɧɞe ԧɥɿ ɨɣɥɚɪɞɵ ɬɿɪɿɥɬɿɩ, ɀeɬɿ ɲԥɪɿɩ* ɬɵɥɫɵɦɵɧɚ ԛԙɿɥɝeɧ. ɀeɬɿ ԧɧeɪ ɞe ɠɿɝɿɬɤe ɚɡ ɞeɝeɧɞeɣ, ɀeɬɿ ɪeɬ ԧɥɲeɩ, ɛɿɪ ɪeɬ ɤeɫɤeɧ ɲeɛeɪɞeɣ, ɀeɬɿ ԕɚɬ ɤԧɤ, ɠeɬɿ ԕɚɬ ɠeɪ ɿɥɿɦɿɧ ɀeɬɿɤ ɛɿɥɝeɧ ɞeɫeɦ eɥ-ɠԝɪɬ ɫeɧeɪɞeɣ. ɀeɬɿ ɤԛɧɧɿԙ ɛɨɫ ԧɬɤɿɡɛeɣ ɛɿɪɿɧ ɞe, ɀeɬɿɤ ɛɿɥɝeɧ ɠeɬɿ ɠԝɪɬɬɵԙ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɞe. ɀeɬɿ ɞɭɚɧ eɥɞɿ ɚɭɡɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɬԕɚɧ, ɀeɬɿ ɠԝɪɬԕɚ ɚɬɵ ԥɣɝɿɥɿ ɛԛɝɿɧɞe.

Ɍɨɥɚɪɫɚԕɬɚɧ ԕɚɧ ɤeɲɫe ɞe ԕɚɧɲɚɥɵԕ, Ɍɨɩ ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ԥɪ ɤeɡ ɛɚɪɲɚ ɠԝɪɬ. Ɍɨԕɦeɣɿɥɫɿɩ, ɤeɭɞeɫɿɧ ɞe ɤeɪɦeɝeɧ Ɍɨԑɵɡ ɠɨɥɞɵԙ ɬɨɪɚɛɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɪ ɫɚɥɵɩ. Ɍɨɥԑɚɭɵ ɬɨԕɫɚɧ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɬɿɥɝe eɩɬɿ eɞɿ, Ɍɨԑɵɡ ԕɵɪɥɵ, ɬɨԕɫɚɧ ɫɵɪɥɵ ɬeɤɬɿ eɞɿ. Ɍɨԕɫɚɧ ɚɭɵɡ ɫԧɡɞɿԙ ɬɚɩԕɚɧ ɬԛɣɿɧɿɧ, Ɍɨԕɫɚɧԑɚ ɤeɩ, ɬɨɩɬɚɧ ԕɚɥɦɚɣ ɲeɬɤeɪɿ. Ⱥɬɚԑɚ ɬԥɧ ɿɫɿ ԝɥɵ – ɛɿɪ ɬԧɛe, Ⱥɬɵɦɬɚɣɞɚɣ ɤɿɫɿɥɿɝɿ – ɛɿɪ ɬԧɛe. Ⱥɬɚɣ ɤԧɪɦe, ԕɚɠeɬɿ ɠɨԕ, ԕɚɠeɬɿ Ⱥɬɵɧɚ ɨɧɵԙ ɚɬɚԕ ɞeɣɬɿɧ «ɬɿɪɤeɦe». Ԕɚɪɬɚɣɫɚ ɞɚ ԕɚɪɚ ɧɚɪɞɚɣ eԙɛeɤԕɨɪ, Ԕɚɪɚɦɚԑɚɧ ɤeɥeɪ ɤԛɧɝe ɫeɪɦeɩ ԕɨɥ. Ԕɚɪɢɹɧɵԙ ɛɿɥɝɿԙ ɤeɥɫe ԕɚɞɿɪɿɧ Ԕɚɥɚɦ ԝɫɬɚɩ ԕɚɠɵɩ-ɬɚɥɵɩ, ɬeɪɥeɩ ɤԧɪ!

ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɨɛɥɵɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɒɚɥ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɞɚ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚɬɵ ɛeɪɿɥɞɿ ɞeɝeɧ ɯɚɛɚɪ eɫɬɿɝeɧɿɦɿɡɞe ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ, ɠeɪɥeɫɬeɪ, ԕɚɬɬɵ ԕɭɚɧɞɵԕ. Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿɞeɧ, ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ eɥɝe ɬɚɧɵɥԑɚɧ ɡɨɪ eԙɛeɝɿɧɿԙ ԛɤɿɦeɬ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɭ ɬɚɭɵɩ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɧɭɵ, eɤɿɧɲɿɞeɧ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɭɞɚɧɧɵԙ ԥɪ ԕɵɪɥɵ ɞɚɪɵɧɞɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɣɥɵԑɵ. ɀɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɫԧɡɝe ԧɬɤɿɪ, ɫɭɵɪɵɩ-ɫɚɥɦɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɒɚɥ ɚɬɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ Ɍɿɥeɭɤe Ԕԝɥeɤeԝɥɵ ɬɨɩɵɪɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɬɚɪɚԑɚɧ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚԕɵɧɵ

Ⱥɯɦeɬɠɚɧ ɇԝɪɬɚɡɢɧ, ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɤɬeɪ Eɜɧeɣ Ȼɭɤeɬɨɜ, Ⱥɦɚɧɬɚɣ Ԕɨɲɚɧɨɜ, ԕɨԑɚɦ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤeɪɿ, ɚԕɵɧ Ʉԥɤɿɦɛeɤ ɋɚɥɵԕɨɜ, ɠɚɡɭɲɵ Ƚeɪɨɥɶɞ Ȼeɥɶɝeɪ, ɚԕɵɧ Eɫɥɹɦ Ɂɿɤɿɛɚeɜɬɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɵ ɛɿɪ ɛԧɥeɤ. Ɍɚɥɚɧɬɬɵ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ ɋeɪɿɤ ɀeɬɩɿɫԕɚɥɢeɜɬɵԙ «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɡeɪɬɬeɭ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɞɚ, eɪɬeɞeɧ ԕɚɧԑɚ ɫɿԙɝeɧ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦ ԝԑɵɦɵ ԕɚɬɚɪ eɫɤe ɤeɥɞɿ. Ɉɫɵԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵɧ, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ԕɵɡɦeɬɿɧ, ɠɚɡɛɚɲɵɥɵԕ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ԕɚɡɵɧɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɛɚɣԕɚɫɚԕ, ɛɚɪ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵ ɬԥɥɿɦ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿ, ɤeɥeɪ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɵԙ ɛɿɥɿɦ-ԧɧeɪɿ, ԕɚɡɚԕ eɥɿɧɿԙ ɚɞɚɥ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɵ ɛɨɥɭɵɧɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧɵ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ ɬԝɪ. Ɂɚɦɚɧɧɵԙ ԕɢɵɧ ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ ɬɚɥɚɩɬɚɧɵɩ ɨԕɵɩ, ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɿɡɞeɧɭ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ɨԕɵɦɵɫɬɵ, ɫɚɧ ɪeɬ ԛɤɿɦeɬɬeɧ ɦɚɪɚɩɚɬ ɚɥԑɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ, ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɞԥɪeɠeɫɿɧe ɤԧɬeɪɿɥɭ ɞeɝeɧ ɠɚɫɬɚɪԑɚ ԥɪԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɦɵɫɚɥ ɛɨɥɚ ɚɥɚɞɵ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɦɵɧ. ɋԥɛeԙ (ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ) eɫɬeɥɿɝɿɧɞe ɚɣɬɵɩɬɵ: «ɋeɣɬeɧ – ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ» ɞeɩ, ɫɨɥ ɫԧɡɞɿ ɬɿɪɿɥɬeɣɿɧ, ɦeɧ ɫɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɚɧ ɬԥɥɿɦ ɚɥԑɚɧ Ԕɨɫɵɥ Ⱥɛɞɪɚɯɦɚɧԝɥɵ Ɉɦɚɪɨɜ ɚԑɚɣ ɭɧɢɜeɪɫɢɬeɬ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ ɇɢɤɨɥɚeɜɤɚ ɨɪɬɚ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe ɤeɥɝeɧ ɛeɬɿɧɞe ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧeɧ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɚɥɞɵɦ. ɀɚɫ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɞɿԙ ԧɡɞeɪɿ ɬԥɪɛɢe ɤԧɪɝeɧ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɫɵɣɥɚԑɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪɵɧ eɫɤe ɚɥɚɬɵɧ ԥɞeɬɿ ɛɚɪ ԑɨɣ, ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɪeɬ ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɛɢɿɤ ɞԥɪeɠeɥɿ ɬԥɪɛɢeɲɿ, ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɬɿɥɞɿ ɦeԙɝeɪɝeɧ ɦɚɦɚɧ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿɧ Ԕɨɫɵɥ ɚԑɚɣɞɚɧ eɫɬɿɩ eɞɿɤ. Ԕɚɡɿɪɞɿԙ ԧɡɿɧɞe, ɠɚԑɞɚɣ ɛɚɪɵɧɞɚ, ԧɡ ɬɿɥɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɠɚɫɬɚɪ ɬԛɝɿɥ ɨɪɬɚ ɛɭɵɧɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɚɡɵ ɠeɬe ɦeԙɝeɪe ɚɥɦɚɣ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞe, ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɠeɬɿɫɬɿɤ ɚɣɬɭԑɚ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ, ɤeԙɿɧeɧ ɬɚɪɚɬɚɬɵɧ ɦԥɫeɥe eɤeɧɿ ɚɣԑɚԕ. Ɇeɧ ԧɡɿɦ ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɞeɧ ɨԕɵɦɚɫɚɦ ɞɚ, ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɧ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪɦeɧ ɨɫɵ ɚɭɞɚɧɞɚ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɛɿɪɝe ԕɵɡɦeɬɬeɫ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ, ɨɥɚɪ ɞɚ ɠԥɧe ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɚԑɚɦɵɡ Eɫɥɹɦ ɞɚ ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ ɬɚɫɬɚɦɚɭɲɵ eɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ, ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɛɭɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛԥɪɿɦɿɡɝe ɞe ɠԝԑɵɫɬɵ ɛɨɥɞɵ ɞeɫeɦ ԕɚɬe ɛɨɥɦɚɫ. ɀeɤe ɛɚɫɵɦɚ ɤeɥɫeɦ, ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɦeɧ ԥɪ ɠeɪɥeɪɞe ɤeɡɞeɫɿɩ ɬɚɧɵɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ eɞɿɦ. Ȼɿɪ ɪeɬ ɀɚɥɬɵɪ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɞɚ ɛԧɥɿɦɲe ɛɚɫԕɚɪɭɲɵɫɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿɦɞe Ɍɵɲɬɵɛɚeɜ Ԑɚɣɫɚ ɞeɝeɧ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵ ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԛɣɿɧɞe ɞԥɦɞeɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɦ ɛɚɪ. Ԕɢɫɵɧɵɧɚ ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɩ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɦԥɧɞɿ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿ, ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɬԝɥԑɚɥɵ ɞeɧeɥɿ ɠɚɫ ɠɿɝɿɬ ɦeɧɿԙ eɫɿɦɞe ԕɚɬɬɵ ɫɚԕɬɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ԕɚɥɚɦɝeɪ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɦeɧ ɛɿɡɞeɪ ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ ɬԛɝeɥ ɬɚɧɵɫ ɛɨɥɚ ɚɥɦɚɞɵԕ, ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ, ɚɭɞɚɧɞɵԕ ɝɚɡeɬɬeɪɞe ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ ɦeɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɠɢɿ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɬԝɪɞɵ. Eɧɞɿ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɛɿɥɫeɤ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԛɥɤeɧ ɡeɪɬɬeɭ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɝeɧ, 2200-ɞeɧ ɚɪɬɵԕ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɲɵԑɵɫ

ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ ɠɚɡɭ ɞeɝeɧ ɢɧeɦeɧ ԕԝɞɵԕ ԕɚɡɭɦeɧ ɩɚɪɚ-ɩɚɪ ԑɨɣ. Ⱦeԙɝeɣɿ ɦeɧ ɤԧɥeɦɿ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɥɵԕ ɞɢɫɫeɪɬɚɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɧeɝɿɡɿ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ȼԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɚɬɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɦeɪeɣɬɨɣ ɫɨɥ ɡɨɪ eԙɛeɤɬɿԙ ɛɚԑɚɫɵ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɦɵɧ. ɀeɪɥeɫɬeɪɝe, ɚԑɚɣɵɧ-ɬɭԑɚɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɚɣɵɪɥɵ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ɬɨɣɥɚɪɵԙɵɡ ɞeɝɿɦ ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɬɨɩɵɪɚԑɵ ɬɨɪԕɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɠɨɥɵɧ-ɠɚɫɵɧ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪԑɚ ɛeɪɭɝe ɠɚɡɫɵɧ! 16.07.2003 ɠɵɥ. Eɫɦɚɯɚɧ Ԕɨɠɚɯɦeɬɨɜ, ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪ-ԝɫɬɚɡ ԜɋɌȺɁ ԜɅȺԐȺɌɕ ԤɅȱ EɋȱɆȾE

1953 ɠɵɥɵ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɬɵ ɛɿɬɿɪɝeɧɧeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ ɨԕɭ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧeɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɦɚ ɚɥɵɩ, ɋeɪɝeeɜ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɞɚԑɵ (ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɒɚɥ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɭɞɚɧɵ) Ʌeɧɢɧ ɨɪɬɚ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe ɚԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿ ɩԥɧɿɧɿԙ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɬɵɦ. Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ɲeɬ ɬɿɥɞeɪ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɦeɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɝeɧ ɏɚɦɢɬ Ȼɿɪɠɚɧɨɜ ɦeɧ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɤɭɪɫɬɚ ɨԕɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞe ɤeɡɞeɫɿɩ ɦɚԑɚɧ: – Eɫɚԑɚ, ɫeɧ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɬɵ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ eɥɝe ɛɚɪɫɚԙ, ɦeɤɬeɩɬe ɚԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿɧeɧ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪԑɚ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪeɫɿԙ. Eɝeɪ ɚԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿɧeɧ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɥɿ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥԑɵԙ ɤeɥɫe, Ʌeɧɢɧ ɨɪɬɚ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe ɛɚɪ. Ɉɥ ɦeɤɬeɩɬe ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɥɿ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪ ɛɚɪɲɵɥɵԕ. ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɬɵ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɠɚɫ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɞɿԙ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɠɢɿ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɵɩ ɦeɬɨɞɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɚԕɵɥ-ɤeԙeɫ ɛeɪeɞɿ, – ɞeɞɿ. Ⱥɭɵɥɞɚɧ 5 ɲɚԕɵɪɵɦɞɚɣ ɠeɪɞeɝɿ ɇɢɤɨɥɚeɜɤɚ ɨɪɬɚ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe ɛɚɪɦɚɣ, ɤԧԙɿɥɿɦ Ʌeɧɢɧ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe ɚɭɞɵ. Eɫɿɥɞeɧ ɚɭɞɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵ Ɇɚɪɶeɜɤɚ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɤԧɩɿɪɞeɧ ԧɬɿɩ ɛɚɪɫɚԕ, ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɧ 100 ɲɚԕɵɪɵɦɞɚɣ ɠeɪ eɤeɧ. Ԕɚɪɚԑɚɣ ɦeɤɬeɩ, ɤɥɚɫɫ ɛԧɥɦeɥeɪɿ ɤeԙ, ɛɢɿɤ, ɬɚɡɚ ɬeɪeɡeɥeɪɿ ԛɥɤeɧ. Ɇeɤɬeɩ ɚɣɧɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɣԕɚɥɵɩ ԧɫɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɚԑɚɲɬɚɪ, ɛɢɿɤ ɬɚԕɬɚɣɲɚ ԕɚɞɚɥɚɪɦeɧ ԕɨɪɲɚɥԑɚɧ, ɠԛɡɞeɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɠɚɧɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɢɧɬeɪɧɚɬ ɛɚɪ. Ɉԕɭ ɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɣɬɚɥɦɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɒɢɹɩ ɋɚɞɵԕɨɜ, ɀɚɧԑɚɥɢ Ԕԝɫɚɣɵɧɨɜ, ɋɚɞeɧ Ȼɚɣɛɚɬɵɪɨɜ, Ⱥɯɦeɬɠɚɧ Ԕɚɥɢɚɯɦeɬɨɜ, Eɫɿɦ ɋɦɚԑԝɥɨɜ, Ɇɢɫɚɥɵɦ ɋɚɞɵԕɨɜɚ, ɇԝɪɫԝɥɭ Ԕԝɫɚɣɵɧɨɜɚ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɥɿ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪ ɦeɤɬeɩɬe ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɣɞɿ. Ɇeɤɬeɩɬɿԙ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵ ɋɚɞɵԕɨɜ ɒɢɹɩ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ ɚɭɵɫɭɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɨɧɵԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɠeɬɿɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɿԙ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ɉɥ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ, ԝɫɬɚɦɞɵ, ɫɚɛɵɪɥɵ,

ɦԥɞeɧɢeɬɬɿ, ɤɿɲɿɩeɣɿɥ, ɛɿɪeɭɝe ɞɚɭɵɫ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɫԧɣɥeɦeɣɬɿɧ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɭɲɵ eɤeɧ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɪeɬ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɪɵɦɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɵɩ, ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɦeɬɨɞɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɚԕɵɥ-ɤeԙeɫɿɧ ɨɫɵ ɤԛɧɝe ɞeɣɿɧ eɫɿɦɞe ɫɚԕɬɚɣɦɵɧ. Eɫɦɚԕɚɧ, ԧɡ ɩԥɧɿɧɿԙ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɥɿ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ ɛɨɥɭ ԛɲɿɧ, ɤԧɩ ɿɡɞeɧɿɩ, ɦeɬɨɞɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɞɵ ԛɧeɦɿ ɨԕɵɩ, ɤeɪeɤɬɿ ɠeɪɿɧ eɪɿɧɛeɣ ɞԥɩɬeɪɿԙe ɠɚɡɵɩ ɚɥɭ ɤeɪeɤ. ɋɚɛɚԕɬɚ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɝɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɣ ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɭɵԙ ԕɚɠeɬ. Ɇeɤɬeɩɬe ɚԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿɧe ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɵɧɬɚ-ɵԕɵɥɚɫɵɧ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɭ ԛɲɿɧ, ɤɥɚɫɬɚɧ ɬɵɫ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɿɥeɬɿɧ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɛeɪeɪɿ ɦɨɥ. Ⱥԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿ ԛɣɿɪɦeɫɿɧe ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɚɬɵɧ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɦeɧ ɚԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿɧɞe ɤɨɧɰeɪɬɬɿɤ ɧԧɦɿɪɥeɪɝe ɠeɤe ԥɧɞeɪ, ɯɨɪ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɵɫԕɚ ɩɶeɫɚɥɚɪ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɩ, ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɧɚɡɚɪɵɧɚ ԝɫɵɧɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɭ ɤeɪeɤ-ɞeɞɿ ɨɥ. Ɇeɧ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡԑɚ ɬɚԙ ԕɚɥɞɵɦ! Ɉɥ ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪ ɛɿɥɿɦɿɧ ɠeɬɿɥɞɿɪɭ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧɵԙ ɦeɬɨɞɢɫɿ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɧɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɥ-ɤeԙeɫ ԥԙɝɿɦeɫɿɧe ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ, ɨɥ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɞɚɧ ɚԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿɧe ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɨԕɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧɞɵԑɵ ɛɚɣԕɚɥɞɵ. Ԧɡɝeɥeɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɦeɧ ɞe ԧɡ ɩԥɧɿɦɞɿ ԕɚɫɬeɪɥeɣɦɿɧ, ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɬe ɚԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿ ɤɚɛɢɧeɬɿ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɞɵ. Ɂɚɦɚɧ ɬɚɥɚɛɵɧɚ ɫɚɣ ɠɚɛɞɵԕɬɚɥɞɵ, ɤɚɛɢɧeɬɬe ɚɥԑɚɲ ɥɢɧɝɨɮɨɧ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɨɪɧɚɬɵɥɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɤɚɛɢɧeɬ ɚɭɞɚɧ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɚɥɞɵԙԑɵ ԕɚɬɚɪɥɵ ɤɚɛɢɧeɬɬeɪɞɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɤɚɛɢɧeɬ ɦeԙɝeɪɭɲɿɫɿ ɚɭɞɚɧ ɨԕɭ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɿԙ Ԕԝɪɦeɬ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɚɫɵɦeɧ ɧɚɝɪɚɬɬɚɥɞɵ. Ʉɚɛɢɧeɬ ɧeɝɿɡɿɧɞe ɲeɬ ɬɿɥɞeɪ ɩԥɧɿ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɚɭɞɚɧɞɵԕ ɫeɦɢɧɚɪɵ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɥɞɿ. Ɉɥ ɠԧɧɿɧɞe ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪ ɛɿɥɿɦɿɧ ɠeɬɿɥɞɿɪɭ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧɵԙ ɲeɬ ɬɿɥɞeɪ ɤɚɛɢɧeɬɿɧɿԙ ɦeԙɝeɪɭɲɿɫɿ Ƚ.ɍɫɨɜɚ ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ «Ʌeɧɢɧɫɤɨe ɡɧɚɦɹ» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧe ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɞɵ. «ɒɚɛɵɬɬɵ eԙɛeɤ ɠɨɥɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɞɚ «Ɍɪɭɞ, ɬɜɨɪɱeɫɬɜɨ, ɬɚɥɚɧɬ» ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɩ ɤԧɪɫeɬɬɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚɧɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɚԕɵɥ-ɤeԙeɫɿɧ, ɦeɬɨɞɢɤɚɥɵԕ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɒɚɥ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɵԙ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɿ «Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԙ ɕɛɵɪɚɣ Ⱥɥɬɵɧɫɚɪɢɧɵ» ɞeɩ ɚԙɵɡ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɠԛɪɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ-ɚԑɚ ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪɥɿɤɤe ɲɵԕɩɚɣ ɬԝɪɵɩ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ eɪɬeɪeɤ ɛɚɪԑɚɧɞɚ, ɲɵɧ ɦԥɧɿɧɞe ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɤ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ԑɚɥɵɦ-ԝɫɬɚɡ eɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɧeɝɿɡɝɿ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤ, ɨɥ – ɮɢɡɢɤ, ɯɢɦɢɤ, ɛɢɨɥɨɝ, ɬɚɪɢɯɲɵ, ɫɭɪeɬɲɿ, ɲɚɯɦɚɬɲɵ ɛɨɥɚ ɬԝɪɚ, ɦeɤɬeɩɬe ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɩԥɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ɞe ɦɚɦɚɧɵ. Ɉɥ – ԑɚɥɵɦ, ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ, Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ-ɧɵԙ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ, ɚԕɵɧ ɠԥɧe ɠɚɡɭɲɵ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪ, eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ, ɬɚԕɩɚԕɬɚɪ, ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪ ɦeɧ ɚԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ-ɚԑɚ ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪɥɿɤɤe ɲɵԕԕɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤԧɲɿɩ ɛɚɪɵɩ, ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɞɚ ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɵɡɦeɬ ɿɫɬeɞɿ, ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦeɧ

ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞe ɡeɪɬɬeɭ, ɬԥɪɠɿɦɚɥɚɭ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵɦeɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫɬɵ. Ⱦԥɥɿɪeɤ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɫɚԕ, 2206 ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ ɠԛɣeɥeɩ, ɨɥɚɪԑɚ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɦe, ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚɥɚɪ ɬɨɥɬɵɪԑɚɧ. Ɉɥ 14 ɬɿɥ ɛɿɥɝeɧ, ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦeɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧe ɚɭɚɞɚɣ ԕɚɠeɬ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɦɚɦɚɧ, ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩeɞɢɹɥɵԕ ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɛɚɪ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ȼeɥɝɿɥɿ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ, ɚԕɵɧ, ԥɞeɛɢeɬɲɿ ɋeɪɿɤ ɋɚɩɚɪԝɥɵɧɵԙ «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɵԙ «ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ» ɞeɝeɧ ɬɚɪɚɭɵɧɞɚ ɡeɪɬɬeɭɲɿ ɨɫɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԑɵɧɚ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɦԥɞeɧɢeɬɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧ ɡeɪɬɬeɭɞe ԕɨɫɚɬɵɧ ԛɥeɫɿɧe, ɢɝɿɥɿɤɬɿ ԥɫeɪɵԕɩɚɥɵɧɚ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɵɩɬɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɨɫɵɧɚɭ eԙɛeɤɬɿԙ 1981 ɠɵɥɵ 200 ɞɚɧɚɦeɧ ɪɨɬɚɩɪɢɧɬɬɿɤ ɬԥɫɿɥɦeɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ, ԑɵɥɵɦ ɿɡɞeɝeɧ ɠɚɥɩɵ ԕɚɭɵɦԑɚ ԥɥɿ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɬɚɪɚɣ ԕɨɣɦɚԑɚɧɵɧɚ ԛɥɤeɧ ԕɵɧɠɵɥɵɫ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɭɿɧ ɛɿɡ ɞe ɬɨɥɵԕ ԕɨɲɬɚɣɦɵɡ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ԛɥɤeɧ eԙɛeɤ ԑɵɥɵɦ ɫԛɣeɪ ɠԝɪɬɲɵɥɵԕԕɚ ɦɿɧɞeɬɬɿ ɬԛɪɞe ɬɚɧɵɥɭɵ ԕɚɠeɬ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɦɵɡ. Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɵ, ɏɚɥɵԕɚɪɚɥɵԕ ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ԕԝɪɦeɬɬɿ ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɝɿ, Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ Ɋeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɵɧɵԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɵɧɚ eԙɛeɝɿ ɫɿԙɝeɧ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤeɪ Ɍԝɪɫɵɧɛeɤ Ʉԥɤɿɲԝɥɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ eɫɬeɥɿɝɿɧ «Ԝɥɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ» ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɩɬɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɨɪɵɧɞɵ ɛɚԑɚ. ɋeɣɬeɧ-ɚԑɚ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥ ɛɚɫԕɚɪԑɚɧ ɒɚɥ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚɬɵɧɵԙ ɛeɪɿɥɭɿ, ԕɵɪɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɚɭɵɥ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɞe ɠeɦɿɫɬɿ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɩ, ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɿɫɿɧe ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ eԙɛeɝɿɧ ԛɤɿɦeɬɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɛɚԑɚɥɚԑɚɧɵ ɨɛɥɵɫ, ɚɭɵɥ ɬԝɪԑɵɧɞɚɪɵ, ɚɭɞɚɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɿ ԛɲɿɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ԕɭɚɧɵɲ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɡɚɣɵɛɵɦ, ɦɚɪԕԝɦ Ԕɚԑɢɞɚ Ȼɚɡɚɪɛɚeɜɚ ɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵɧɵԙ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɿ eɞɿ. ɋɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɠɨɥɵɧ ԝɫɬɚɧɵɩ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ԧɬɬɿ.

Ⱥɫɵɥɡɚɬ Ⱥɣɬɦɚɯɚɧɨɜɚ «Ȼԝԕɩɚ!» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧɿԙ ԕɵɡɦeɬɤeɪɿ ȺɊɇȺɍ Eɥɿԙ ɛɚɪ eɤeɧ eԙɛeɝɿԙɞɿ eɫ ԕɵɩ eɥeɣɬɿɧ, ɀԝɪɬɵԙ ɛɚɪ eɤeɧ ɠɚɧɵɧɚ ɠɵɥɵ ɛԧɥeɣɬɿɧ. Ɍɚɭɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɢɿɤ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠɚԕɫɵ eɞɿ, Ⱥɫԕɚԕɬɚɭ eɥɞɿԙ ɚɫɵɥɵɧ ɫɨԑɚɧ ɬeԙeɣɬɿɧ. ɀɚԕɫɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɠeɪ ԛɫɬɿ, ɫɿɪԥ, ɤeɞeɣ ɬɵɦ, Ʉɿɦɿԙ ɛɚɪ ɫɨɧɵ ɞeɪ ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ ɞeɦeɣɬɿɧ. Ɍeԙɿɡɞɿԙ ɬeɪeԙ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠɚԕɫɵ eɞɿ, Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ɨɣɞɵ ɬԝԙԑɢɵԑɵɧɚ ɬeԙeɣɬɿɧ. Ԝɣԕɵɫɵɡ ԧɬɤeɧ ԧɬeɦɿɧ ɛeɪɞɿ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɬԛɧ, Ԧɥɲeɭɫɿɡ ɚɧɚɭ eԙɛeɝɿԙ ԕɚɧɲɚ ɫɚɧɚɣɬɵɧ. Ⱥɫɩɚɧɞɚ ɠԝɥɞɵɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠɚԕɫɵ eɞɿ, Ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵɥɵԕɬɵ ԕɚԕ ɠɚɪԑɚɧɞɚɪɞɵ ɛɚɥɚɣɬɵɧ.

Ԕɚɞɿɪɥɿ ɯɚɥԕɵԙ ɛԛɝɿɧɞe ɞeɣɞɿ «Ⱥɪɞɚԕɬɵɦ», Ȼɚɬɩɚɧɞɚɣ eɞɿԙ ɛɚԑɚɫɵɧ ɛɿɥeɪ ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵԙ. Ⱦɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɞԥɧɿɧ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɠԛɪeɤɤe ɫeɩɤeɧɫɿԙ, Ɍԛɤɩɿɪɞe ɠԛɪɿɩ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɠԛɪeɤɤe ɠɨɥ ɬɚɩɬɵԙ. Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɦɚԙɞɚɣɞɚɧ ɚԕԕɚɧ ɬeɪ eɞɿ, Ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪɵԙɞɵ ɚɪɭɚԑɵԙ ɫeɧɿԙ ɠeɛeɞɿ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡ ɚɭɵɡɞɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɤeɡɿɧɞe, ɀɚɥɵԕɩɚɣɬԝԑɵɧ ɠɨɥɚɭɲɵ ɞeɝɿԙ ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɍԥɥɢɯɚɧ Ԕɭɚɧɵɲԝɥɵ, ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪ ɋeɪɝeeɜɤɚ ԕɚɥɚɫɵ ɋEɃɌEɇ ȺԐȺԐȺ Eɫɬeɥɿɤ ɠɚɡɞɵɦ ɫɿɡɝe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚ, Ȼɚԑɚԙɵɡ ɚɪɬɵԕ eɞɿ ɛɚɪɲɚ ɠɚɧԑɚ. Ȼԥɪɿɦɿɡ ɛɚɬɵɪ «ɋɚɪɵ» ɧԥɫɿɥɿ eɞɿɤ, Ȼɚԕ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɿɪ ԧɡɿԙe ɏɚԕ ɬɚԑɚɥɚ. Ԧɬɤɿɡɞɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɿԙɞɿ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕɩeɧ, Ԝɫɬɚɦɞɵ ɧԥɡɿɤ ɠɚɧɵԙ ɛɨɣԑɚ ɛɿɬɤeɧ. ɒԥɤɿɪeɬɬeɪɿԙ ɚɥɞɵԙɧɚɧ ɬԛɥeɩ ԝɲԕɚɧ, Ȼԥɪɿ ɞe eɫɤe ɚɥɚɞɵ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɵɲɩeɧ.

ɀɚԕɵɧԑɚ ɠɚɧɵԙ ɚɲɵɪ ɚԑɚɦ eɞɿԙ, Ԧɡɿԙɞɿ ɛɿɪ ɠɵɪɲɵԑɚ ɫɚɧɚɩ eɞɿɦ. ɀɚɡԑɚɧɞɚ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɤԧɥɿ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧ, Ȼɿɪ ɬԛɥeɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ eɞɿ ɬɭԑɚɧ eɥɿԙ. Ʉɿɬɚɩ ԕɵɩ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ eɞɿԙ «Ⱥɸɬɚɫɬɵ», Ȼԛɝɿɧɞe ɨɪɧɵ ɞɚ ɠɨԕ, ԕԝɦɞɚԕ ɛɚɫɬɵ. ɀɚɡԑɚɧɵԙ eɥ eɫɿɧɞe ԕɚɥԑɚɧɵ ɫɨɥ, Ⱥɸɬɚɫ ɨɤɪɭɝɿ ɛɨɩ, ɨɪɧɵɧ ɛɚɫɬɵ. Ԧɧeɪɿԙ ɚɪɬɵԕ eɞɿ ԕɚɬɚɪɵԙɧɚɧ, ɀeɪɿԙ ɠɨԕ, ɚɣɬɚɪɵԙɞɚ ԕɚԙɬɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ. Ⱥɪɬɵԙɚ eɥɿԙ ɚɣɬɚɪ ɫԧɡ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɞɵԙ, Ʉԧɩɬeɝeɧ ɤɿɬɚɛɵԙ ɛɚɪ ԧɡɿԙ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ. Ⱥԑɚɬɚɣ ɚɫɭɵԙ ɠɨԕ ɫeɧ ɚɫɩɚԑɚɧ, ɀɚɧ eɞɿԙ ԕɢɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ eɲ ԕɚɲɩɚԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥɞɵԙɧɚɧ ɬɚɥɚɣ ԧɪeɧ ԕɚɧɚɬ ԕɚԕɬɵ, Ȼɿɥɿɦɝe ɛɢɿɤ ɲɵԙԑɚ ɫeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ. Ԧɧeɪɿ ɚԑɚɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɫeɝɿɡ ԕɵɪɥɵ, ɀɚɧ eɞɿ ɤɿɲɿɩeɣɿɥ, ɢɦɚɧ ɠԛɡɞɿ. ɋԝɪɚɫɵɩ ɚɦɚɧɞɵԕɩeɧ ɤԧɪɿɫɤeɧɞe, Ȼɚɥɚɞɚɣ eɪɤeɥeɬɤeɧ ɛԥɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ.

ɋԝɪɚɞɵ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ eɥɿ» ɬeɤɬeɩ ɚɬɵɧ, Ɉԕɵɞɵԕ ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɯɚɬɵɧ. ɒeɲɿɦɿ ɨɧɨɦɚɫɬɢɤɚ ԕɚɛɵɥ ɛɨɥɞɵ, Ȼeɪɭɝe ɦeɤɬeɛɿԙe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚɬɵɧ. Ⱥɭɞɚɧɵɦ «Ʉԧɤ Eɫɿɥɞɿԙ» ɠɚԑɚɫɵɧɞɚ, Ⱥԕ ɛɚɥɚԕ ԕɚɣɵԙ ɨɪɦɚɧ ɫɚɹɫɵɧɞɚ. ɋɚɧɚɫɚɦ eɥɞeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ԧɪeɧɞeɪ ɤԧɩ, Ԥɪ ԕɚɣɫɵɫɵ ɚɥɚ ɠɚɬɚɪ ɛɚԑɚɫɵɧ ɞɚ. ɀԥɧɢɹ ɋԝɪɚԑɚɧԕɵɡɵ Ɇɭɫɢɧɚ, ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɿ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ԕɚɥɚɫɵ ɋȺԐɕɇɕɒ Ԝɫɬɚɡ eɞɿ ɨɥ ɲɵɧ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɿɫɿɧe, Ԝɣɵԕɬɚɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ, ɲԥɤɿɪɬ eɧɝeɧ ɬԛɫɿɧe. Ʉԛɦɛeɡɿɧɞeɣ ɤԧɪɿɧɭɲɿ eɞ ɚɭɵɥɞɵԙ, ɋɚɧɚ ԕԝɣԑɚɧ ԛɥɤeɧɝe ɞe, ɤɿɲɿɝe. Ⱥɣɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɠeɥ eɫeɬɿɧ ɫeɫɬɿ eɞɿ, Ȼeɣɧeɫɿɧɿԙ ԧɡɿ ɵɫɬɵԕ eɫ ɬeɝɿ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɠɨɥɵɧ ɬɭ ԑɵɩ ԝɫɬɚɩ, ɬԝɦɚɪɥɚɩ, Ȼɿɡɝe ɦԥɥɿɦ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԧɦɿɪ ɤeɲɤeɧɿ.

Ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ ɞɚɪɚ ɬԝɥԑɚ, ɀɚɣɫɚԙ eɞɿ ɛԧɥɟɧɝeɧ ɠɚɧɵ ɧԝɪԑɚ. Ⱥɥɲɚԙ ɛɚɫɵɩ, ɚɫԕɚԕɬɚɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ, Ɍԝɥԑɚɫɵ ԝԕɫɚɭɲɵ eɞɿ ɚɥɵɩ ɲɵԙԑɚ. Ɍԧɪeɫɿɧɞeɣ ɫɵɣɥɵ eɞɿ ɬɭԑɚɧ eɥɝe, ɒɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɧ ɛɢɿɤ ɛeɥɝe. ɋɚɛɵɪɥɵ ɨɣɥɵ ɠԛɡɿ ɚԕɵɥ ɬԝɧԑɚɧ, Ԝԕɫɚɣɬɵɧ ɤԧɲ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɤeɦeԙɝeɪɝe. Ԕɢɹɥɵ ԕɢɹɧɞɚɪԑɚ ɛɨɣɥɚɬɚɬɵɧ, ɀԝɦɛɚԑɵɧ ɫɵɪɥɵ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɨɣɥɚɬɚɬɵɧ. ɒɚɥԑɚɣ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɞɵԙ ɲɚɦɲɵɪɚԑɵ, ɀԝɥɞɵɡ ɫԥɭɥe ɠԛɪeɤɤe ɨɪɧɚɬɚɬɵɧ. ɀɚɪԕ eɬɤeɧ ɠɚԙɚɥɵԕɬɵ ԕԝɩɬɚɭɲɵ eɞɿ, ɋɚɧ ԕɵɪɥɵ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵɧ ɧԝɫԕɚɭɲɵ eɞɿ. ɒԥɤeɧ Ⱥԑɚɦ eɤeɭɿ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɠԛɪɿɩ, Ȼɿɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɬɿɡɝɿɧɿɧ ɧɵԕ ԝɫɬɚɭɲɵ eɞɿ.

Ɍɭԑɚɧ eɥɞɿԙ ɫɚɦɚɥɵ ɫɵɪ ɲeɪɬeɞɿ, Ⱦɚɪɢԑɚ-ɚɣ, ԧɬɤeɧ ԧɦɿɪ ɛɿɪ eɪɬeɝɿ. Ɂɚɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɛɚɫɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɿɡɞeɪɿɧe, ɀԛɪeɤɬɿ ɫɚԑɵɧɵɲɬɵԙ ɦԝԙɵ ԧɪɬeɞɿ. Ԕɚɣɵɪɛɚɣ Ɍԧɪeԑɨɠɚ, «Ⱥɪԕɚ ɚɠɚɪɵ» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧɿԙ ԕɵɡɦeɬɤeɪɿ ɋԤȻɂɌ ɉEɇ ɋEɃɌEɇ ɀɚɥɚԙ ɚɹԕ ɠɚɪ ɤeɲɫe ɛɚɥɚ ɤԛɧɿ, Ȼɚԕɢɥɵԕԕɚ ɫɚɩɚɪɵ ɞɚɪɚ, ԝɥɵ. Ʉԧɩ ɿɲɿɧeɧ ɠɚɩ-ɠɚɪɵԕ, ɠɚԕɵɧ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ, ɀԝɥɞɵɡɞɵԙ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɠɚɧɚɬɵɧɵ. Ȼeɥɞeɪɿɧeɧ ɬԧɝɿɥɿɩ ɛԝɥɚԕ ԥɧɿ, Ɍeɥ eɦeɞɿ Eɫɿɥɞeɣ ɛɿɪ ɚɧɚɧɵ. Ʉeɫeɤ-ɤeɫeɤ ԧɪ ԝɥɞɚɪ ɬɭԑɵɡɭɵ, Ȼԝɥ ɞɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ ԝɧɚԑɚɧɵ. ɒɚɥԕɚɪɵɧɚɧ eɫɤeɧɞe ɲɚɛɵɬ ɧԝɪɵ, Ɍɭɚɬԝԑɵɧ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪɿ. Ʉԧɩ ԕɨɣ ɲɿɪɤɿɧ, ɛԝɥ ɞɚɥɚ ԕԝɣɵɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ, ɋԥɛeԙɞeɪ ɦeɧ Ԑɚɛeԙɞeɪ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵ.

ɀɚɧɵɧ ɛeɪeɪ ɞeɪɬɿԙe, ɫeɪɬɿԙe ɞe ɒԧɥɞeɭɦeɧeɧ ɠԛɪeɪɦɿɡ ɬeɤɬɿɥeɪɝe. Ԧɬɿɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ ɛɿɪ ɬɨɣɵ ԕɵɪɞɚ ɲɚɥԕɵɩ, ɀɚԕɫɵɥɚɪɞɵ ɚɪɚɞɚɧ ɞɨɫ, ɤeɬɬɿ ɞeɦe. Ԕɚɣɪɚɧ, ɫɚɭɚɥ ԕɚɡɵɥɵɩ ԥɪɿ-ɛeɪɿ, Ԝɥɵɥɚɪɵɦ ԝԕɬɵɪɚɪ ԥɥɿ ɧeɧɿ?! Ԧɡɞeɪɿɦeɧ ɲeɤɬeɥɦeɣ ɫɨɥ ɦɵԕɬɵɥɵԕ, ɋɨԙɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɵ-ɚɭ, ɿɧɿɥeɪɿ. Ɍɭԑɚɧ ɠeɪ ɞeɩ ԛɡɞɿɝɿɩ ɤԧԙɿɥɿ ɲɵɧ, Eɪeɧ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ eɥɿ ԛɲɿɧ, ɀɚɣɫɚԙɞɚɪ-ɚɣ, ɠɨɥɵԑɵɩ ɚɪɚ-ɬԝɪɚ, Ԕɚɪɚ ɧɚɪɞɚɣ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ ɠeɝɿɥɿɩɫɿԙ. Ɇeɧ ɛɿɥɦeɣɦɿɧ, ɫԛɣeɧɛeɣ ɚɞɚɥɞɵԕԕɚ, Ɇԝɪɚɬɬɚɪԑɚ ԧɦɿɪɥɿɤ ɛɚɪɚ ɚɥɞɵԕ ɩɚ?! ȱɧɿɥɿɤɤe ɠɚɪɚԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɧɞeɪ-ɚɣ, ɋԥɛeԙɞeɪ-ɚɣ ɠɚɪɚԑɚɧ ɚԑɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɋeɪɿɤ ɋɚɩɚɪԝɥɵ ɀeɬɩɿɫԕɚɥɢeɜ ɀɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ, ɚԕɵɧ, ԥɞeɛɢeɬɲɿ ɋEɃɌEɇ ɌȺԐɕɅɕɆɕ

Ⱥɥɥɚ ɫɵɣɥɚԑɚɧ ɚɫɵɥ ԑԝɦɵɪɞɵ ɠԝɦɵɪ ɠeɪɞɿԙ ɛeɬɿɧɞe ɚɞɚɫɩɚɣ, ɫԛɪɿɧɿɩ ɦԝԕɚɥɦɚɣ, ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ, ɬɚɬɵɦɞɵ eɬɿɩ ԧɬɤɿɡɭ ɤeɡ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɩeɧɞeɧɿԙ ɛɚԑɵɧɚ ɠɚɡɛɚԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥ, ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ (1908-1997) ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ eԙɛeɝɿ, ԕɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ, ɬɿɩɬɿ ɬɨԕɫɚɧɵ ɬɚɹԑɚɧԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɦɵ ɬԛɫɩeɝeɧ ɡeɪeɤɬɿɝɿ ɦeɧ ԕɚɣɫɚɪɥɵԑɵ ɤɿɦɞɿ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɬԥɧɬɿ eɬɤeɧɞeɣ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe, ɨɧɵԙ «Ɋeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɞԥɪeɠeɞeɝɿ ɞeɪɛeɫ ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪ» ɚɬɚԑɵɦeɧ eԙɛeɤ ɞeɦɚɥɵɫɵɧɚ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɞe ɨɧ eɤɿ ɠɵɥ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚԑɵ Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦeɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞe ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɠԝɦɵɫɩeɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫɵɩ, 2206 ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ԝɡɵɧ-ɵɪԑɚɫɵɧ ԝԑɵɧɞɵɪɚɪ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤ ɠɚɫɚɩ ɬԥɪɠɿɦɚɥɚɭɵ, ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɩɨɷɡɢɹɥɵԕ, ɩɪɨɡɚɥɵԕ, ɨԕɭɥɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧ ɠɚɡɵɩ, ɛɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɭɵ ɬɚԙɞɚɣ ԕɚԕɬɵɪɚɪ eɪɥɿɤ ɞeɩ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɤ. Ȼɨɣɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɫɨɥ ɤeɣɿɧɝɿɝe ԧɧeɝe ԕɚɥɞɵɪɫɚɦ, ԝɪɩɚԕ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ԧɡɿɧɞɿɤ ԛɥeɫɿɦɞɿ ԕɨɫɫɚɦ ɞeɝeɧ ɚɫɵɥ ɚɪɦɚɧ ɨɧɵ ɛɿɪ ɫԥɬ ɬe ɬɵɧɲɵɬɩɚԑɚɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. Ԥɣɬɩeɫe, ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪɥɿɤɤe ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ɞe ɨɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɤɿɫɿɝe ɠeɬeɪɥɿɤ ɚɬɚԕ, ɦɚɪɚɩɚɬɵ, ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ eɞɿ. Ɇɵɫɚɥԑɚ, «ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɦɚɪɚɩɚɬɬɚɪɵ» ɞeɝeɧ ɬɿɡɿɦ 24 ɩɭɧɤɬɬeɧ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵԙ ɛɿɪԕɚɬɚɪɵɧ ɤeɥɬɿɪe ɤeɬeɥɿɤ: «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ ɀɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɋɨɜeɬɿ ɉɪeɡɢɞɢɭɦɵɧɵԙ Ƚɪɚɦɨɬɚɫɵ» 1950 ɠ, «Ԕԝɪɦeɬ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿ» ɨɪɞeɧɿ, 1953, «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɿɫɿɧɿԙ ԛɡɞɿɝɿ» ɛeɥɝɿɫɿ, 1954 ɠ, Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ ɀɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɋɨɜeɬɿ ɉɪeɡɢɞɢɭɦɵɧɵԙ ԕԝɪɦeɬ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɚɫɵ, 1967ɠ, «Eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ» ԕԝɪɦeɬɬɿ ɚɬɚԑɵ, 1967 ɠ, Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ Ɇԥɞeɧɢeɬ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɥɿɝɿɧɿԙ ԕԝɪɦeɬ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɚɫɵ, 1974 ɠ, ɠԥɧe Ԝɥɵ Ɉɬɚɧ ɫɨԑɵɫɵ ɚɪɞɚɝeɪɿɧe, eԙɛeɤ ɚɪɞɚɝeɪɿɧe ɛeɪɿɥeɬɿɧ ɦeɪeɤeɥɿɤ ɦeɞɚɥɶɞɚɪ. Ȼԝԑɚɧ eɥɿɦɿɡ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɠԛɥɞeɥɿ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɦɚɥɚɪ ɦeɧ ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɛeɥɞɿ ɝɚɡeɬ-ɠɭɪɧɚɥɞɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪ, ɠeɤe ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɪɵ ɦeɧ eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɿ ɬɨɩɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɵ ԕɨɫɵԙɵɡ.

«Ɋeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɨԕɭɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ» 1961-1966 ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ «Ɏɢɡɢɤɚ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɤԧɪɧeɤɿ ԕԝɪɚɥɞɚɪɞɵ ɠɚɫɚɭ», «Ɏɢɡɢɤɚ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ eԙɛeɝɿɦeɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵɪɭ», «Ɇɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚɧɵԙ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɩԥɧɞeɪɦeɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɵ», «Ɇeɤɬeɩ, ɠɚɧԝɹ ɠԥɧe ԕɨԑɚɦ ɬԥɠɿɪɛɢeɥeɪɿɧeɧ» ɚɬɬɵ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɦɚɥɚɪɵ ԔɚɡɋɋɊ Ɉԕɭ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɥɿɝɿ ɉeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ-ɡeɪɬɬeɭ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧɵԙ ԝɫɵɧɭɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɚɥɚɪɦeɧ ɦɚɪɚɩɚɬɬɚɥԑɚɧɵɧ, ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɧɵԙ ԥɞɿɫɬeɦeɥɿɤ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɚ ɞɚ ԧɡɿɧɞɿɤ ԛɥeɫɿɧ ԕɨɫԕɚɧɵɧ eɫɤeɪɿԙɿɡ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ-ɿɧe eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ, ɚԕɵɧ, ɠɚɡɭɲɵ, ɚɪɚɛ ɠԥɧe ɲɵԑɵɫ ɬɿɥɞeɪɿɧ ɡeɪɬɬeɭɲɿ ԑɚɥɵɦ, ԥɪɿ ɮɢɡɢɤ, ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤ, ɫɭɪeɬɲɿ ɠԥɧe ԕɨԑɚɦ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤeɪɿ, ɫɨԑɵɫ ɚɪɞɚɝeɪɿ. Ⱥɥɞɵɧɚɧ Ƚeɪɨɥɶɞ Ȼeɥɶɝeɪ, Eɫeɧԑɚɥɢ Ʌɢɦɚɧɨɜ, Ԕɨɫɵɥ Ɉɦɚɪɨɜ, Ȼɨɥɚɬ ɀɚɥɦɚɯɚɧɨɜ, Ʉԧɤeɧ ɒԥɤeeɜ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ eɥɿɦɿɡɝe ɬɚɧɵɦɚɥ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪ ɨԕɵɩ ɬԥɥɿɦ ɚɥɵɩ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɧɝeɧ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɛɿɪ ɚɡɚɦɚɬ ɚɬԕɚɪɚɪ ɠԛɤ ԕԝɪɚɥɦɚɫ ɩɚ eɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɿɤɬɿ ɛɨɡɛɚɥɚ ɲɚԑɵɧɞɚ «Ԕɵɡɵɥ ɨɬɚɭɞɚ» «ɋɚɭɠɚɣ» ԝɪɚɧɵ ɚɫɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɵɡɦeɬ ɿɫɬeɩ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ԧɦɿɪɥɿɤ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԑɵɧ ɩɚɪɵɡɵɧɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɨɧɵԙ ɞeɧɫɚɭɥɵԑɵ ɠeɬɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɨɬ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɿɫɫɿɡ ɨɬɵɪɭɞɵ ɤԧԙɿɥɿ ԕɚɥɚɦɚɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ ɠԥɧe ɚɫɬɚɧɚɞɚԑɵ eɥɿɦɿɡɞeɝɿ eԙ ɿɪɿ, ɨɪɬɚɥɵԕ ԥɦɛeɛɚɩ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɞɚ ɲɵԑɵɫ eɥɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɧe ɛɿɪ ԕԝɧɞɵ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ eɲɤɿɦɝe ɫɵɪɵɧ ɚɲɩɚɣ, ɲɚԙ ɛɚɫɵɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ?! Ɇɿɧe, ԕɨɥɵɦɵɡɞɚ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɲɵɥɚɪ «ɋeɣɬeɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ» ɚɬɚɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ԕɚɥɵԙɞɵԑɵ ɬԧɪɬ eɥɿ, ɡɿɥɞeɣ, ԛɥɤe-e-ɧ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ ԧɡ ԕɨɥɵɦeɧ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ, ɞԥɥɿɪeɤ ɚɣɬɫɚԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɬɿɥɞeɣ «ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ» ɬɨɥɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɫɨɥ ɤԛɣɿ ɤԧɲɿɪɭ-ɪɨɬɚɩɪɢɧɬ ԥɞɿɫɿɦeɧ ɠɚɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ. Ԥɪ ɛeɬɬe ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚɥɚɪ ԛɲ-ԛɲɬeɧ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɬɵɪɵɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɚ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ԕɚɣ ɬɿɥɞe eɤeɧɿ, ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɚɬɵ, ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɠɵɥɵ, ԕɚɥɚɫɵ, ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, ɧeɲe ɛeɬ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿ, ɫɨɞɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɨɫɵ ɦԥɬɿɧ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɤɢɪɢɥ ԥɪɩɿɦeɧ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ. Ⱥɫɬɵɧɚ ɠɚԕɲɚɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɨɥ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɧe ɬɭɪɚɥɵ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿ ɠԧɧɿɧɞe ɦԥɥɿɦeɬ ԝɫɵɧɵɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣɲɚ ɲɚԙ ɛɚɫɵɩ, ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɛɨɣɵ ɠԝɦɛɚԕ ɛɨɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ԕԝɩɢɹɫɵɧ ɚɲԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Eɧɞɿ ɡeɪɬɬeɭɲɿ ԑɚɥɵɦ, ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɬɚɪ, ɞɢɩɥɨɦ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɫɬɭɞeɧɬɬeɪ ɿɡɞeɝeɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧ ɬɚɭɵɩ, ԕɚɞeɝe ɠɚɪɚɬɭԑɚ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɚɥɞɵ. “ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ” “ɋɋɋɊ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “ɒeɬ eɥ ɬɿɥɞeɪɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ” ɞeɝeɧ eɤɿ ԛɥɤeɧ ɬɚɪɚɭԑɚ ɛԧɥɿɧɝeɧ. “ɋɋɋɊ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ” ɬɚɪɚɭɵɧɚ “Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “Ɍɚɬɚɪ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “Ԧɡɛeɤ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “ɒɚԑɚɬɚɣ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “Ԕɵɪɵɦ ɬɚɬɚɪɵ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “Ⱥɡeɪɛɚɣɠɚɧ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “Ԕɵɪԑɵɡ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “Ȼɚɲԕԝɪɬ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “ɍɪɞɭ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”,“Ɍԥɠɿɤ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “Ԝɣԑɵɪ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ” ɞeɝeɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪ eɧɝeɧ. Ⱥɥ “ɒeɬeɥɞeɪ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ” ɚɬɬɵ ɬɚɪɚɭ “Ⱥɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “Ɍԛɪɿɤ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ”, “ɉɚɪɫɵ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ” ɞeɝeɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɛԧɥɿɧɝeɧ.

“ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ” ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ-eɤɿ ɚɭɵɡ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɦeɫɿɧeɧ-ɚԕ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɫɵɪԑɚ ԕɚɧɵԑɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚ (ɞԝɪɵɫɵ–ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲɬeɪ) eɥeԙ eɬɤɿɡeɪ ԕɵɡɵԕ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪ, eɪeɤɲe ɦԥɥɿɦeɬ-ɞeɪeɤɬeɪ ɤԧɩ-ɚԕ. Ⱦeɝeɧɦeɧ, ɨɫɵ ɚɪɚɞɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ԧɡ ɦԥɥɿɦeɬɿɧe ɧɚԕɬɵɪɚԕ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɚ ɤeɬeɣɿɤ. Ʉɿɬɚɩ ɦԝԕɚɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɪɞe-ɛɿɪ ɛeɥɝɿ, ɧe ɫԧɡ ɠɨԕ, ɬԛɛɿ ɞe ɫɨɥɚɣ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɲɵɥɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ «ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ» ɚɬɚɧɭɵ ɞɚ ɨɫɵ ɚɬɵ-ɠԧɧɫɿɡɞɿɝɿɧeɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. ɋɵɪɬɵ ɫɨɥ ɫɚɪɵ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɞɚ. Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɛeɬɿɧ ɚɲɫɚԙɵɡ ԑɚɧɚ: «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ-ɧɿԙ Ⱥ.ɋ.ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɦeɦɥeɤeɬɬɿɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɫɵ. ɋɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦeɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞeɝɿ ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ. Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ, 1981» ɞeɝeɧ ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɠɨɥɵԑɚɫɵɡ. Ɉɞɚɧ ɚɪԑɵ ɛeɬɬe: «Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɋ.Ʌ. Ɋeɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɵ Ʉԛɦɿɫɛɚeɜ Ԧ.Ʉ.» ɞeɥɿɧɝeɧ. Ɉɞɚɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɫ ɛeɬɬeɧ «Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɞɚɧ» ɞeɝeɧ eɤɿ ɛeɬɬɿɤ ɤɿɬɚɩԕɚ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤ ԝɫɵɧɵɥԑɚɧ. ɀɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɫԧɣɥeɦɞe ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɥɝeɧ «Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɋ.Ʌ»ɞeɝeɧɞɿ eɫɤeɪɫeɤ, «Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɞɚɧɞɵ» ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɞɚ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԕɨɣ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ɨɫɵ «Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɞɚɧɞɵ» ɨԕɵɩ ɤԧɪeɣɿɤ: “Ȼԝɥ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦeɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞe ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɠɚɫɚɥɞɵ. Ȼԝԑɚɧ ɋɋɋɊ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ, ɪeɜɨɥɸɰɢɹԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ ɦeɧ ԧɡɛeɤ, ɬɚɬɚɪ, ɲɚԑɚɬɚɣ, ɚɡeɪɛɚɣɠɚɧ, ԕɵɪԑɵɡ ɬ.ɫ. ԝɥɬɬɚɪ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦeɧ ɲeɬ eɥ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ (ɚɪɚɛ,ɬԛɪɿɤ, ɩɚɪɫɵ) ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ ɤɿɪɞɿ. Ɇԝɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɚɜɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԥɧe ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚ ɚɬɬɚɪɵ ɦeɧ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɚ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ eɫɿɦɞeɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲɿ ɞe ɠɚɫɚɥɞɵ. Ʉԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲ ɬɢɿɫɬɿ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪ ɬɿɥɿɧe ɠɿɤɬeɥɿɩ, ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬ ɬԥɪɬɿɛɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɞɵ. ɀeɤe ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɠɚɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤeɥeɪɞeɧ: ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɚɬɵ, ɚɜɬɨɪɵ, ԕɚɣ ԕɚɥɚɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɫɩɚɞɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɬԛɩ ɧԝɫԕɚɫɵ-ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɠɚɡɵɥɞɵ. Ɉɥ ɬeɤɫɬeɪ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɠɚɡɭɵɧɚ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥɵɩ, ɠɚԕɲɚԑɚ ɚɥɵɧɵɩ, ԕɵɫԕɚɲɚ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɦɚ (ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ) ɛeɪɿɥɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲɬeɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɵ ɦeɧ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵɥɚɪɵ, ɚԕɵɧ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ, ɫɬɭɞeɧɬɬeɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɠeɬɬɿ ɦɚɬeɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɦeɧ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭɵɧɚ ɡɨɪ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɛɚɪ. Ⱥɬɚɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ ɬɚɪɢɯ, ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ, ɝeɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵ, ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚ, ɚɪɚɛ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɫɵ, ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪ, ɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɬ.ɫ.ɫ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɵ ԝɲɵɪɚɬɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɤe ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɨԕɭɥɵԕɬɚɪ ɞɚ ɛɚɪɲɵɥɵԕ. Ɉɧɞɚɣ ɨԕɭɥɵԕɬɚɪ ɬԛɪɿɤ, ɬɚɬɚɪ, ԧɡɛeɤ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɞe ɲɵԑɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ. Ȼԝɞɚɧ: Ԥɛɿɥɯɚɫɚɧ Ɋɭɞɚɤɢ, Ɉɦɚɪ ɏɚɣɹɦ, ɀԥɥeɥ-ԥɞ-ɞɢɧ Ɋɭɦɢ, Ɇɭɫɥɢɯ-ԥɞ-ɞɢɧ ɋɚԑɞɢ, ɒɚɦɫ-ԥɞ-ɞɢɧ ɏɚɮɢɡ, Ԥɛɞɪɚɯɦɚɧ ɀɚɦɢ, Ɏɢɪɞɨɭɫɢ, ɇɢɡɚɦɢ ɬ.ɛ. ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԙ ԝɥɵ ɚԕɵɧ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ

ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɦɵɡɞɚԑɵ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ ԕɨɪɵɧɞɚ ɦɵɧɚɞɚɣ ԧɡɝeɲeɥɿɤɬeɪ ɛɚɪ: ɦԥɫeɥeɧ, ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ, ɞɿɧɢ ɡɚԙɞɚɪ ɦeɧ ɲɚɪɢԑɚɬɬɚɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ, ɚɪɚɛ ɞɿɧɛɚɫɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԧɦɿɪɛɚɹɧɵ, ԥɪ ɤeɡɞeɝɿ ɞɿɧɢ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚɪ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ, ɲɵԑɵɫ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɝɿɧɿԙ ɬɿɥɿɧe ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ-ɚԕ, «Ԕԝɪɚɧ» ɬɚɪɚɭɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ (ɫԛɪeɥeɪɿɧɿԙ) ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɦeɥeɪɿɧ ɬԛɪɿɤ, ɬɚɬɚɪ, ԧɡɛeɤ, ɬɿɥɞeɪɿɧɞe ɤeɡɞeɫɬɿɪɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ʉԧɪɤeɦ ԥɞeɛɢeɬ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɦԥɲԣԛɪɥeɪɿ ɞe ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ԝɥɬ ɬɿɥɿɧɞe ɲɵԑɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ. Ɇԥɫeɥeɧ, «Ɇɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɧ», «ɒɚԣɧɚɦɟ», «Ɍɨɬɵɧɚɦɟ» ɬ.ɛ. ɂɫɥɚɦ ɞɿɧɿɧ ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɬɚɪɚɬɭɞɵԙ ɤԛɲɬɿ ԕԝɪɚɥɵ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ԥɞeɛɢeɬ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɬɚɪɢɯɬɚɧ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ. Ⱦɿɧɢ ɞɨɝɦɚɥɚɪ, ԥɪ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɚԑɵ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚɪ, ɚɥɭɚɧ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪ ɞɿɧɝe ɫԥɣɤeɫɬeɧɞɿɪɿɥɿɩ ԧɥeԙ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪɦeɧ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɥԑɚɧ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ ɤeɣɛɿɪ ɞɿɧɢ ɡɚԙɞɚɪ, ɦԝɫɵɥɦɚɧɞɵԕ ɦɿɧɞeɬɬeɪɞɿ ɩɨɷɡɢɹ ɠɚɧɪɵɧɞɚ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, Ԑɚɛɞɭɥ-Ԕɚɞɵɪ Ȼɢɞeɥɞɿԙ ɫeɝɿɡ ɬɨɦɞɵԑɵ ɬeɤ ɢɫɥɚɦ ɞɿɧɿɧ ɞԥɪɿɩɬeɭɝe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ. ɒɵԑɵɫ ɫɸɠeɬɿɧ ԧɥeԙɝe ɚɭɞɚɪɭɞɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɚ ԕɚɥɵɫɩɚԑɚɧɵ ɛɚɣԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɇԥɫeɥeɧ «ɋɚɥ-ɫɚɥ», «Ɂɚɪԕԝɦ», «ɋeɣɿɬɛɚɬɬɚɥ», «ɀԛɫɿɩ-Ɂɵɥɢɯɚ», «Ⱥɬɵɦɬɚɣ-ɠɨɦɚɪɬ ɩeɧ Ԕɚɫɵɦɠɨɦɚɪɬ» ɬ.ɫ. ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ, ɪeɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɞɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧe ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ». Ɇɿɧe, ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɚɬɚɥɦɵɲ ɤɿɬɚɩԕɚ «Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɞɚɧ» ɞeɩ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ԕɵɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɧԝɫԕɚ, ԝɫɬɚɦɞɵ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɞԥɥeɥ, ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɪԑɚ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɚɥԑɵ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɛɿɡ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɧɚɡɚɪɵɧɚ ɬԛɝeɥɞeɣ ԝɫɵɧɞɵԕ. Ɉɫɵ ɛɿɪ-eɤɿ ɚɭɵɡ ɚɥԑɵ ɫԧɡɞeɧ-ɚԕ ɨɧɵԙ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɬɿԙ ɚɪԑɵ-ɛeɪɝɿ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɚ ɠeɬɬɿɤ eɤeɧɿɧ ɚԙԑɚɪɭ ԕɢɵɧ eɦeɫ. Ʉɿɬɚɩ ɬɚɪɚɭɥɚɪɵ ɦeɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɵɪɵɧɚ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɞɵԕ, 2206 ɤɿɬɚɩԕɚ ɦԥɥɿɦeɬ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɬɵԕ, ɫɨɥ “ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚɥɚɪ» ɬɿɡɛeɝɿ ɬԥɦԥɦɞɚɥԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ 697 ɛeɬɬeɧ «Ⱥɜɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԥɧe ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɚ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ eɫɿɦɞeɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲɿ» ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲɬɿԙ eɪeɤɲeɥɿɝɿ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ-ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚ eɤɿ ɬɿɥɞe ɛeɪɿɥɭɿ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɤԧɡɦɚɣɵɧ ɬɚɭɵɫɵɩ ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɞe ɠɚɡɵɩ-ɫɵɡɭɲɵ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ԕɚɦɵɧ ɞɚ ɨɣɥɚԑɚɧ ԑɨɣ. Ɉɫɵ eɤɿ ɬɿɥɞɿ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵ 697-ɧɲɿ ɛeɬɬeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɵɩ 746 ɛeɬɩeɧ ɚɹԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ 747-748 ɛeɬɬeɪɞeɧ «Ⱥɜɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԥɧe ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɚ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ eɫɿɦɞeɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲɿɧe ԕɨɫɵɦɲɚɧɵ» ɨԕɢ ɚɥɚɫɵɡ. Ɉɧɞɚ 34 ɚɬɵ-ɠԧɧ eɤɿ ɬɿɥɞe ԕɚɣɵɪɚ ɠɚɡɵɥɵɩ, ɧɚԕɬɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ. «ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩ» ɚɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɦԝԕɢɹɬɬɵɥɵԑɵɦeɧ ɚɹԕɬɚɥɵɩ, ɫɨԙԑɵ ɛeɬɤe (749-ɛeɬ) ɬԧɦeɧɞeɝɿɞeɣ ɨɪɵɫɲɚ ɦԥɥɿɦeɬ ɛeɪɿɥeɞɿ: «Ⱥɧɧɨɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬeɥɶ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɧɢɝ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɪeɞɤɢɯ ɤɧɢɝ ɢ ɪɭɤɨɩɢɫeɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜeɧɧɨɣ ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬeɤɢ ɢɦ. Ⱥ.ɋ.ɉɭɲɤɢɧɚ (ɧɚ ɤɚɡɚɯɫɤɨɦ, ɬɚɬɚɪɫɤɨɦ, ɭɡɛeɤɫɤɨɦ, ɱɚɝɚɬɚɣɫɤɨɦ, ɤɪɢɦɨɬɚɬɚɪɫɤɨɦ, ɚɡeɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɫɤɨɦ, ɤɢɪɝɢɡɫɤɢɦ, ɛɚɲɤɢɪɫɤɨɦ, ɭɪɞɭ, ɬɚɞɠɢɤɫɤɨɦ, ɭɣɝɭɪɫɤɨɦ, ɚɪɚɛɫɤɨɦ, ɬɭɪeɰɤɨɦ, ɩeɪɫɢɞɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ).

Ɋɨɬɚɩɪɢɧɬ Ƚ.Ȼ. ɢɦ. Ⱥ.ɋ.ɉɭɲɤɢɧɚ. ɉɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɤ ɩeɱɚɬɢ 17/VII-81ɝ. ɍȽ.-Ɍɢɪɚɠ 200. Ɂɚɤɚɡ ʋ 188. Ɉɫɵ ɬԝɬɫɚ ɨɣԑɚ eɤɿ ɦԥɫeɥe ɨɪɚɥɚɞɵ. ɀɚԕɲɚ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɬɿɥ ɫɚɧɵ 14. Ȼɿɪ ԕɚɬɚɪɵ ɬɭɵɫɬɚɫ ɬԛɪɤɿ ɬɿɥɞeɪɿ, ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧe ԝԕɫɚɫ, ɡeɪeɤ ɤɿɫɿɝe ɬԛɫɿɧɭ ԕɢɵɧ eɦeɫ, ɞeɣɿɤɲɿ. Ⱥɥ ɚɪɚɛ, ɭɪɞɭ, ɬԥɠɿɤ ɬɿɥɞeɪɿɧ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɬԥɪɠɿɦɚɥɚԑɚɧ. Ȼԝԑɚɧ ɫԝɪɚԕԕɚ ɠɚɭɚɩɬɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɲɵɥɚɪ, ԑɚɥɵɦ-ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɫԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɚ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɬɚɩɬɵԕ. Ⱥɪɚɛ, ɬԛɪɿɤ, ɩɚɪɫɵ ɬɿɥɞeɪɿɧ ɨɥ ɛɚɥɚ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ɫɚɛɚԕ ɚɥɵɩ ɢɝeɪɝeɧ, ɬɭɵɫɬɚɫ ɬɿɥɞeɪɞɿ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɠɵɥԑɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɫɿ ɛɚɪ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ԧɡɿ-ɚԕ ɠԛɣeɥeɩ, ɡeɪɞeɥeɩ, ɛɿɥɿɩ ɚɥɚɪɵ ɫԧɡɫɿɡ. Ԧɡɝe ɬɿɥɞeɪɞɿ ɨɥ ɫԧɡɞɿɤɬeɪ, ɨԕɭɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɨԕɵɩ, ԧɡ ɛeɬɿɦeɧ ԛɣɪeɧɝeɧ. Ɂeɣɧeɬɤeɪ-ԑɚɥɵɦɧɵԙ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɠeɬɿɫɬɿɝɿ ԥɪɤɿɦɝe-ɚԕ ԛɥɝɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ-ɚԕ ɛԝɥ ɠԥɣɬ-ɬɵɧɵɦɫɵɡ ɿɡɞeɧɿɫ, ԧɡ ɛɿɥɿɝɿɧe ԕɚɧɚԑɚɬɬɚɧɛɚɣɬɵɧ ɫɵɧɲɵɥɞɵԕ ɦɿɧeɡɿɧ ɚԙԑɚɪɬɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. ɀɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɚ ԥɣɬeɭɿɪ ɛɿɪ ɠɚԙɚɥɵԕ, ɠɚԙɚ ԝԑɵɦ ԝɫɵɧɫɚɦ-ɚɭ ɞeɝeɧ ԝɦɬɵɥɵɫ, ɠɚɭɚɩɤeɪɲɿɥɿɤ ɠɚɫɵ ԝɥԑɚɣԑɚɧ ɲɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɠeɬeɥeɣ ɛeɪɝeɧ ԑɨɣ. Ɉɥ ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪɥɿɤɤe ɲɵԕɫɚ ɞɚ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵɧɚ ɚɣɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɠɚɭɚɩɤeɪɲɿɥɿɝɿ ɦɨɣɧɵɧɚɧ ɬԛɫɩeɝeɧɿ ԑɨɣ. «ɀɚɫɬɚɪԑɚ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪɭ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ 15 ɠɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɤɿɪɿɫɤeɧ. Ɉɥ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɤeɡɞe ɫɨɥ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɚ ɛɿɪԕɚɬɚɪ ɯɚɬ ɬɚɧɢɬɵɧ ԥɤeɫɿɧeɧ ɨԕɵɩ, ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥɞɵ. ɋԧɣɬɬɿ ɞe ɠɢɵɪɦɚɫɵɧɲɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛeɥ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɞɚԑɵ ɫɚɭɚɬɫɵɡɞɵԕ ɩeɧ ɲɚɥɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɬɵԕɬɵ ɠɨɸ ɠɨɪɵԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ. Ɉɥ ɤeɡɞeɪɞe ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɭ ԕɢɵɧɧɵԙ ԕɢɵɧɵ eɞɿ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ԥɥɿ ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɫɵ ԕɚɬɩɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɫ ɪeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɞɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɫɵɡɞɵԕɬɵ ɠɨɸɦeɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ, ɚɭɵɥɞɵ ɤɨɥɥeɤɬɢɜɬeɧɞɿɪɭ, ɫԧɣɬɿɩ, ɤɨɥɯɨɡ, ɫɨɜɯɨɡ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɭ ɿɫɿ ɨɫɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɿɲɿɧɚɪɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɬɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ԛɥeɫɿɧe ɬɢɞɿ» – ɞeɩ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ eɤeɧ ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɤ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɫɚɡɵ» ɚɬɬɵ 1968 ɠɵɥɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɞɿԙ Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ Ɉɞɚԕɬɵԕ ɫɴeɡɿ ԕɚɪɫɚԙɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɡ eɫɬeɥɿɤɬeɪɿ, ɋ.Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ, Ɇ.Ԥɥɿɦɛɚeɜ, Ƚ.Ȼeɥɶɝeɪ, ɬ.ɛ. eɫɬeɥɿɤɬeɪɿ, ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɛɿɡ «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɫɚɡɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɬɚɪɚɭɞɚ ɤeԙɿɧeɧ ɫԧɡ eɬeɦɿɡ. Ԥɡɿɪɝe ɚɣɬɩɚԑɵɦɵɡ ɋԥɛeԙ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ «ɠɢɵɪɦɚɫɵɧɲɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛeɥ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ» «ɲɚɥɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɬɵɥɵԕɬɵ ɠɨɸ» ɠɨɪɵԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɬɵɫԕɚɧ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ 80-ɿɧɲɿ ɠɵɥɞɚɪԑɚ, ɬɿɩɬɿ 90-ɧɲɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧ, ɧeɦeɫe ԧɦɿɪɿɧɿԙ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɚɣɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɫɨɥ ɠɨɪɵԑɵɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɵԑɵ. ɏɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɫɚɭɚɬɵɧ ɚɲɭ, ԑɵɥɵɦ-ɛɿɥɿɦɝe ɛɚɭɥɭ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɥɿɤ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɚɬɚɣ ɤeɬeɥɿɤ. Eɧɞɿ «ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɦeɧ» ɚɡɞɚɩ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɬɚɧɵɫɵɩ ԧɬeɣɿɤ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ɛԝɥ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɫɨɥ 1981 ɠɵɥɵ 200 ɞɚɧɚɦeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɤԛɣɿ ԑɚɧɚ ɬԝɪ ԑɨɣ. Ʉԧɩɤe ɬɚɪɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ, ɤɿɬɚɩ eɬɿɩ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɞɚ ɠɨԕ. Ȼɿɪeɧ-ɫɚɪɚɧ ɿɡɞeɧɭɲɿ-ɡeɪɬɬeɭɲɿɥeɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ɞɚɣɵɧ ɞԛɧɢe ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɬɵɦ-ɬɵɪɵɫ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ԥɣɬɩeɫe, ɛԝɥ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ

ɛɿɡɞɿԙ eɥɿɦɿɡ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, ԧɡɝe eɥɞɿԙ ԑɵɥɵɦ ɿɡɞeɝeɧ ɠԝɪɬɵ ɞɚ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɞԛɧɢe ɬɚɛɚɪ eɞɿ-ɚɭ. Ⱥɬɚɥɦɵɲ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲɬeɧ ԛɡɿɧɞɿɥeɪɞɿ ɦɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɩ, ɬԥɩɬeɲɬeɣ ɬԛɫɭɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɞe ɫɵɪɵ ɫɨɥ – ԥɥɞeɛɿɪ ɡeɪɬɬeɭɲɿ ɫɚɪɵɥɵɩ, ɬɚɩɩɚɣ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿɧ ɬɚɛɚɪ, ԥɥɞeɛɿɪ ɛɚɫɩɚɝeɪ ԕɚɠeɬɬɿ ɿɫɬɿ ԕɨɥԑɚ ɚɥɚɪ, ɞeɝeɧɞɿɤ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ, ԛԙɿɥeɣɿɤ. Ɍɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ eɫɤeɪɬe ɤeɬeɬɿɧ ɠԥɣɬ-ԥɪ ɛeɬɬeɝɿ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɦɚɪɠɚɧɞɚɣ ɬɿɡɿɥɝeɧ ԛɬɿɪ-ɧԛɤɬeɫɿ, ɯɚɪԥɤԥɬɿ ɚɧɵԕ ɠɚɡɭɥɚɪ. ɋԝɪɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧɵɦɵɡɞɚ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɲɵɥɚɪ ɞɚ, ԑɚɥɵɦɧɵԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɞɚ ɛԝɥ ɠɚɡɭɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɡ ԕɨɥɬɚԙɛɚɫɵ eɤeɧɿɧ ɪɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɫɚɭɚɬ ɚɲԕɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɛɚ, ɧe ɧԥɪɫeɧɿ ɞe ԥɭeɥɿ «ɬԧɬeɥeɬɿɩ», ɚɪɚɛ ԥɪɩɿɦeɧ ɬeɡɞeɬɿɩ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ, ɫɨɫɵɧ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɤɢɪɢɥɢɰɢԑɚ ɬԛɫɿɪeɬɿɧ ԑɚɞeɬɿ ɛɨɥɵɩɬɵ. Ɉɧɵ ɠeɤe ɚɪɯɢɜɿɧɞe ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧ, ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ ɤԧɪɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ «ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ» ɦԥɥɿɦeɬɿɧeɧ-ɚԕ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɵԕɲɵ. Ԥɭeɥɿ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɦԥɬɿɧ. Ɉԕɢ ɬԛɫɫeɤ ɚɪɚɛ ԥɪɩɿɦeɧ ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɛɚɣԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɫɬɵɧɚ ɤɢɪɢɥ ԥɪɩɿɦeɧ: «1. Ⱥɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɱɭɦɚɫɵ ɬɭɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ. Ɉɪɵɫɲɚɞɚɧ ɚɭɞɚɪɭɲɵ: ɋ.Ȼɢɫɚɥɢeɜ, Ɉɪeɧɛɭɪɝ. Ʉɚɪɢɦɨɜ, ɏԝɫɚɢɧɨɜ ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ. 1911. /ɑɭɦɚ ɚɭɪɭɵ, ɨɞɚɧ ɫɚԕɬɚɧɭ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ/» Eɤɿɧɲɿ «ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ» ɚɪɚɛɲɚɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ «Ⱥɥɶɮɚ-ɥɚɜɚɥɶ ɜɢɭɚɥɚ». Ɍɪɨɣɰɤɢɣ. «ɗɧeɪɝɢɹ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, 1914. /ԕɨɥɦeɧ ɦɚɣ ɚɣɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɧɵ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ/». ɀeɬɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «Ȼɚɣɛɨɥɞɢɧ Ԑɚɥɢ. ɏɢɤɚɹɬ ɢɦɚɦ Ɂԥɮԥɪ, Ԕɚɡɚɧ. ɍɧɢɜeɪɫɢɬeɬ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ. 1903 /Ɂԥɮԥɪ ɞeɣɬɿɧ ɠeɬɿɦ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɨԕɵɩ ɠeɬɿɥɿɩ ԧɫɤeɧ ɫɨԙ ɩɚɬɲɚɧɵԙ ԕɵɡɵɧɚ ԛɣɥeɧɿɩ, ԥɪɿ ɢɦɚɦ, ԥɪɿ ɩɚɬɲɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɞɚɫɬɚɧ/. Ɉɧ ԛɲɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɥeɪɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɯɚԕɵɧɞɚ» Ɉɪeɧɛɭɪɝ, Ƚ.Ʉɚɪɢɦɨɜ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ, 1906./Ԛɣɥeɪɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɫɚɭɥɵԕ ɫɚԕɬɚɭԑɚ ɫɚɣ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ/. Ɉɧ ɬԧɪɬɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «ɋɵɪԑɚɥɢɧ Ʉ.Ԑ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɠԥɪɞeɦ (ԥɥɿɩɩe)» Ԕɚɡɚɧ, ɚԑ. Ʉɚɪɢɦɨɜɬeɪ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ. 1913. /Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԥɥɿɩɩe/. ɀɢɵɪɦɚ ԛɲɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «Ⱦԛɧɢe ɿɫɿ ɚɯɢɪeɬɤe ɤeɬɩeɫ» (ɨɪɵɫɲɚɞɚɧ ɚɭɞ) Ɋeɞɚɤɬɨɪ: Ԧɬeɬɿɥeɭɨɜ Ȼ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ. ɚԑ.Ʉɚɪɢɦɨɜɬeɪ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ. 1912 /Ȼɚɣɥɵԕԕɚ ԕɵɡɵԑɵɩ ɠeɫɿɪ ԥɣeɥɞɿ ԧɥɬɿɪɭɲɿ ɦeɧ ԕɵɡԑɚ ԕɵɡɵԑɵɩ ԥɣeɥɿɧ ԧɥɬɿɪɝeɧ ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ eɤɿ ɩɨɷɦɚ/. Ɉɬɵɡ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «ɒɚɞɢ ɬԧɪe ɛɢɧ ɀɢԣɚɧɝeɪ ɬԧɪe». ɇɚɡɦ ɫɢɹɪ ɲɚɪɢɮ. Ɍɚɲɤeɧɬ. Ƚ.ɏ. Ⱥɪɢɮɠɚɧɨɜ ɥɢɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɫɵ, ɠɵɥɵ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ. /Ɇԝɯɚɦɦeɞɬɿԙ ԧɦɿɪ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ ԧɥeԙ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪ/. Ɉɬɵɡ ɫeɝɿɡɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «ɒeɲeɤ eɤɤeɧɞeɝɿ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɚԕɵɥɞɚɪ. Ɉɪeɧɛɭɪɝ. «Ⱦɿɧ ɭɚ ɦɚԑɚɲɚɬ» ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ.1914ɠ. /ɒeɲeɤ eɝɭ ɠԧɧɿɧɞeɝɿ ɞԥɪɿɝeɪɥɿɤ ɤeԙeɫ/.

Ɉɬɵɡ ɬɨԑɵɡɵɧɲɵ ɦԥɬɿɧ: Ʉɨɪɨɥɶɤɨɜ Ⱦ. ɒeɝɿɪɬɤeɝe ԕɚɪɫɵɥɵԕ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɭɥɚɦɚԕ ɬɭɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ. ȼeɪɧɵɣ. ɀeɬɿɫɭ ɨɛɥ. ɉɪɚɜɥeɧɢɹ ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ. 1901. /ɒeɝɿɪɬɤeɝe ԕɚɪɫɵ ɤԛɪeɫ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ/. Ɇɿɧe, «ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ» ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɛeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɩɚɪɚԕɬɚԑɚɧɞɚ-ɚԕ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵ ɦԥɥɿɦeɬɬeɪɝe ɠɨɥɵԑɚɫɵɡ. Ɇԝɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɚɪɚɛ ԥɪɩɿɦeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɣɿ ɛeɪɿɥɿɩ, ɤɢɪɢɥɲe ԝɫɵɧɵɥԑɚɧ. Ʉɿɬɚɩ ɛeɬɿɧ ɚɭɞɚɪԑɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ɠɚԙɚ ɦԥɥɿɦeɬɬeɪɝe ɠɨɥɵԑɵɩ, ԕɵɡɵԑɚ ɬԛɫeɫɿԙ. «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɩ, ԝԕɵɩɬɚɩ ɬɿɡɛeɥeɩ, ԕɵɫԕɚɲɚ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵɧ ɠɚɡɛɚɫɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕԝɧɞɵ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɚ ɛeɪeɞɿ eɤeɧ-ɚɭ ɞeɩ» ɨɣɥɚɣɫɵԙ. ɀɚɥɩɵ ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɦԥɬɿɧɿ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɲɚɪɢԑɚɬ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ, ɞɿɧɢ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚԑɵ eԙɛeɤɬeɪ, ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪ, ɞɿɧɞɿ ɭɚԑɵɡɞɚԑɚɧ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ ɤԧɩɬeɩ ɠɨɥɵԑɚɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵ ɛɿɪ ɛԧɥeɤ, ԝɡɚԕ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɪ-ɞɵ. Eɧɞɿ, ɵɧɬɵԑɚ ɬԛɫɤeɧ ɨԕɭɲɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɦɚɫɵɧ ԝɫɵɧɚ ɤeɬeɥɿɤ. Ԕɵɪɵԕ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «Ʉԧɛeeɜ Ɇԥɲԣԛɪ ɀԛɫɿɩ. ɋɚɪɵ ɚɪԕɚɧɵԙ ɤɿɦɞɿɤɿ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɲԥɪԥɮ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ 1907./ ɋɚɪɵ ɚɪԕɚɧɵ ɢeɦɞeɧɝeɧ eɥɞeɪ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ ɠԥɧe Ԕɚɡɚԕ eɥɿɧɿԙ ɯɚɥԕɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɨɧ ԧɥeԙ/. Eɥɭ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «Ԕɵɲɵɦɚɧɵԙ ɬɭɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ» (ɨɪɵɫɲɚɞɚɧ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ). Ɉɪeɧɛɭɪɝ. Ɇԝɯɚɦɦeɞ Ɏɚɬɢɯ Ʉɚɪɢɦɨɜɬɵԙ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ. 1906 ɠ. (Ԕɵɲɵɦɚ ԕɨɬɵɪ ɚɭɪɭɵ ɠԥɧe ɨɧɵɦeɧ ɤԛɪeɫ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ/. Ⱥɥɩɵɫ ɛeɫɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «Ԕɚɪɚɲeɜ Ԧ. (ɿɲɤɿ ɨɪɞɚɥɵԕ). Ԧɪɧeɤ. ɍɮɚ. «ɒɚɪԕ» ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ. 1911 /ɷɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ/. Ⱥɥɩɵɫ ɠeɬɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «Ɇԝɫɬɚɮɚ ԝɹɥɵ Ɇ. Ԛɲɛɭ ɤɢɬɚɩ ɯɚɡɪɚɬ / Ɂԝɥԕɚɪɧɚɣɵɧɧɵԙ Ⱦԥɯɦԥ ɲɚԣɚɧԑɚ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ ɠɨɪɵԑɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ/». Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɨԕɭɥɵԕɬɚɪ, ɠɵɪɦeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɝɿ-ɧɚɫɢɯɚɬ, ԑɚɲɵԕɬɵԕ ɠɵɪɥɚɪ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ, ɪɭɛɚɣɥɚɪ, ɦeɞɢɰɢɧɚ, ɬɚɪɢɯ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɛɵɧɚ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪ ɤԧɩɬeɩ ԝɲɵɪɚɫɚɞɵ. ɀɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɚɬɚɩ ԧɬɤeɧɿɦɿɡɞeɣ ɦԝɫɵɥɦɚɧ ɦԥɞeɧɢeɬɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ, ɢɫɥɚɦɧɵԙ ɤɿɲɿ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ, ɞɿɧ ɩɚɪɵɡ, ɫԛɧɧԥɬɬeɪɿ, ɩɚɣԑɚɦɛɚɪɥɚɪ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɲeɠɿɪeɥeɪ, ɫɭɮɢɡɦɞɿ ɠeɬɿɥɞɿɪɭ ɠɨɥɵ ɠԥɧe Ɇԝɯɚɦɦeɞɬɿɤ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ, Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɬɚɪɚɭɥɚɪɵ, ɞɿɧ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɧe ɫԛɣeɧɝeɧ ɬeɨɪɢɹ, Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɛԝɣɪɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɞԥɥeɥɞeɪɿ, ɦԝɫɵɥɦɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɞɿɧ ɡɚԙɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ, ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɫɵ, ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ, ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧ ԛɣɪeɧɭ ɨԕɭɥɵԑɵ, ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɞɿɧɢ ɬeɨɪɢɹ-ɥɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɩɿɤɿɪɥeɪ ɤԧɩ. Ɇԝɯɚɦɦeɞ ɯɚɞɢɫɬeɪɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɥɞɚɭɵ ɠԥɧe Ɇԝɯɚɦɦeɞ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ, ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɦeɫɿ, ɬԛɪɥɿ ɞԝԑɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɞeɝɿ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɦeɫɿ, ɲɚɪɢԑɚɬ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɠԛɡɞeɝeɧ ɤɿɬɚɩԕɚ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ. Ɇԝɧɵ ɬɿɡɛeɥeɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵɦɵɡ, ɨɧɵԙ ɨɫɵ ɛɿɥɿɝɿ ɤeɣɿɧ Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɤɚɪɢɦɞɿ ɚɭɞɚɪɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɬeɫɿɧ ɫɵɧɚɩ «Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɫԧɡɿ – Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɫԧɡɿ» ɞeɝeɧ ɤԧɥeɦɞɿ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵɧ ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɢɬeɪɦeɥeɫe ɤeɪeɤ. «Ʉԧɡɝe ɲԝԕɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɬeɥɿɤɬeɪɞɿ ɚɣɬɩɚɭɞɵ

ԧɡɿɦe ɤeɲɩeɫ ɤԛɧԥ ɞeɩ ɫeɡɿɧɞɿɦ. Ɇeɧ ɠɚԙɚ ɢɞeɨɥɨɝɢɹɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɫɚɥɚɫɵ – Ⱦɿɧ ɞeɩ ɛɿɥeɦɿɧ. Ⱥɞɚɥ-ɚɪɚɦɞɵ, ɫɚɭɚɩ ɩeɧ ɨɛɚɥɞɵ, ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕ ɩeɧ ɠɚɦɚɧɞɵԕɬɵ ԥɞɿɥeɬɬɿɥɿɤ ɩeɧ ԥɞɿɥeɬɫɿɡɞɿɤɬɿ, ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ԕɚɣɲɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɯɚɥԕɵɦɵɡ ɚɣɵɪɚ ɛɿɥɫe ɡɚɦɚɧԑɚ ԕɨɹɪ ɤɿɧԥ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ eɞɿ. Ⱦɿɧ ɨɫɵ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɨԙɵɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɣɞɵ.», – ɞeɩ ɠɚɡɚɞɵ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚɬɚɥɦɵɲ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ. Ɇɚԕɚɥɚ: «Ԕԝɪɦeɬɬɿ Ɋɚɬɛeɤ ԕɚɠɵ ԣԥɦ Ԕɚɞɵɪԑɚɥɢԝɥɵ ɍɚԣɚɛ ɦɵɪɡɚ, ɫɿɡɞeɪɝe ɚԕ ɠԛɪɿɝeɦɦeɧ ɪɢɡɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɦɞɵ ɛɿɥɞɿɪeɦɿɧ» ɞeɩ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. «Ԕɢɵɧ ɠԥɧe ɠɚɭɚɩɬɵ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ ɵԕɵɥɚɫɬɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚɪɵԙɵɡɞɵ ɦeɧ ɞe ɛɚɬɵɪɥɵԕ ɞeɩ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɞɵɦ» ɞeɩ ԛɥɤeɧ ɿɫɬɿ ԕɨɥԑɚ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɪɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɪɢɡɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɛɿɥɞɿɪeɞɿ ɞe, 13 ɩɭɧɤɬ eɬɿɩ ԧɡɿ ԕɚɬe ɞeɩ ɬɚɩԕɚɧ ɬԝɫɬɚɪɞɵ ɧɚԕɬɵ ɞԥɥeɥɞeɪɝe ɫԛɣeɧe ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɿɡ ɦԥɫeɥeɧɿ ɫɚɪɚɥɚɩ, eɠɿɤɬeɦeɣ-ɚԕ ɞɿɧ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ eɧɲɿɫɿɧe ԕɚɥɞɵɪɚɣɵԕ. «ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ» ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ eԙɛeɤɬeɝɿ ԝɫɵɧɵɥԑɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɫɚɧ ɚɥɭɚɧ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿɧ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɚԙԑɚɪԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. ɋԧɡɿɦɿɡ ɞԥɥeɥɞɿ ɛɨɥɭɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɲɨɥɚ ɬԛɫeɣɿɤ. Ԛɲ ɠԛɡ ɠɢɵɪɦɚ ɬɨԑɵɡɵɧɲɵ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «Ⱥɬɥɚɫɨɜ ԣɚɞɢ. ɋɿɛɿɪ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ. 1-ɛԧɥɿɦ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ. «ɍɯɢɞ» ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ. ɋɿɛɿɪ ɯɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɚɪ ɦeɧ Eɪɦɚɤ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɵ ɦɚԑɥԝɦɚɬɬɚɪ)». Ԛɲ ɠԛɡ ɨɬɵɡ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «Ⱥɬɥɚɫɨɜ Ԣɚɞɢ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɯɚɧɞɵԑɵ. 1ɬ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ. Ɇɚɚɪɢɮ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ. ɀɵɥɵ ɠɨԕ. (Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɯɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɞeɪeɤɬeɪ)». Ɍԧɪɬ ɠԛɡ ɬɨԕɫɚɧ ɛeɫɿɧɲɿ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «Ȼɚɛɭɪ-ɧɚɦɷ. Ԕɚɲɚɧ, ԕɚɣɞɚ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧɵ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ. (Ȼɚɛɭɪ ԧɦɿɪɿɧe ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɭɚԕɢԑɚɥɚɪ, ɬɚɪɢɯɢ, ɦԥɥɿɦeɬɬeɪ). Ȼeɫ ɠԛɡ ɠeɬɩɿɫ ɬɨԑɵɡɵɧɲɵ ɦԥɬɿɧ: «Ɇԥɧԥɥɚ Ԑɚɛɛɚɫ Ɏɪɚɧɫԥɭɢ. Ɏɪɷɧɤɢɫɬɚɧ ɦԥɤɝɭɛɥԥɪɢ. Ȼԥɯɭԥ ɫɚɪɚɣ. Ɍԥɪɠɢɦɚ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ. 1981. (Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɫɚɩɚɪɧԥɦԥ)» Ԕɵɫԕɚɫɵ, ԥɬɬeԙ ɲɿɪɤɿɧ, ɨɫɵ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲ – ɤɿɬɚɩ ɤԧɩɤe ɠɚɪɢɹ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɪɚɥɫɚ, ɬɚɥɚɣ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɤeɪeɝɿɧ ɬɚɛɚɪ eɞɿ-ɚԕ. Ɂeɣɧeɬɤeɪɥɿɤ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɠeɬɿɩ, ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɨɫɵɧɲɚ ԕɵɡɦeɬ ɚɬԕɚɪɭɵ, ԕɚɠeɬ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɠɚԙɚ ɬɿɥɞeɪɞɿ ɨԕɵɩ ԛɣɪeɧɭɿ ɨɧɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ԛɥɤeɧ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧɿԙ ɠԥɞɿɝeɪɿ ɿɫɩeɬɬɿ. – Ȼɿɡ ԥɥɿ ɤԛɧ ɨɫɵ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɠɚɫɚɩ ɤeɥeɦɿɡ, – ɞeɣɞɿ Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦeɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɫ ɫɚԕɬɚɭɲɵɫɵ ɇɚɛɚɬ Ⱥɫԕɚɪɛeɤɨɜɚ ɨɧ ɛeɫɤe ɬɚɪɬɚ ɬɿɥ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ɛeɫɚɫɩɚɩ ɦɚɦɚɧ ɛԝɥ ɤԛɧɞe ɠɨԕ. ɍɧɢɜeɪɫɢɬeɬɬeɪɞeɧ ɤeɥeɬɿɧ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɚɪ ɤԧɩ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɛɿɪ-eɤɿ ɧeɦeɫe ɛɿɪ-ɚԕ ɲeɬeɥ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɛɿɥeɞɿ. Ⱥɥ ԥɪɛɿɪ ɬɿɥ ɦɚɦɚɧɵɧ ɠeɤe-ɠeɤe ԕɵɡɦeɬɤe ɚɥɭԑɚ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ, ɲɬɚɬ ɠɨԕ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚɬɚɣ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɚɫɚ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɚɞɚɦ eɞɿ. Ȼԛɝɿɧɞe ɨɧɞɚɣ ɚɞɚɦɞɵ ɿɡɞeɩ ɬɚɛɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɫɵɡ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ Ԕɵɬɚɣɞɚɧ ɤeɥɝeɧ Ɇɚԕɫԝɬ ɒԥɮԥԑɨɜ ɞeɝeɧ ɚԑɚɦɵɡ ԑɚɧɚ ɤԧɦeɤɬeɫɿɩ ɠԛɪ.

ɋɚɛɵɪɥɵ, ɛɚɣɵɩɬɵ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɦɚԕɚɦɞɵ, ɲeɲeɧ ɬɿɥɿɦeɧ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵɧ, ԧɬɤeɧɞɿ eɫɤe ɚɥɚ, ɛɚɩɩeɧ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɩ ɨɬɵɪ. – Ʉɿɲɤeɧɬɚɣ ɤԛɧɿɦɿɡɞeɧ ԥɤeɦɧeɧ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɫɚɭɚɬ ɚɲɬɵԕ ԕɨɣ. Ԥɤeɦ-ԝɫɬɚɡ, ɚԑɚɦ ɇԝɪԑɚɥɢ eɤeɭɿɦɿɡ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɩɿɡ. Ɇeɧ ɚɫɚ ɡeɪeɤ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɨԕɵɞɵɦ. ɇԝɪԑɚɥɢ ɦɚɥɫɚԕ. Ԥɥɫɿɧ-ԥɥɿ ɦɚɥ ɠɚɣɥɚɭԑɚ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ɇɚԙɵɪɚԑɚɧ ɦɚɥ ɞɚɭɵɫɵɧ eɫɬɿɫe ɛɨɥɞɵ, ɲɵɞɚɣ ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɥ ɤeɥɝeɧɲe ɦeɧ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɚɥɵɩ, ɿɥɝeɪɿɥeɩ ɤeɬeɦɿɧ. – ɋeɧ ɦɚɥԑɚ ɛɚɪɦɚɣɫɵԙ, ɫɚɛɚԕ ɚɥɚɫɵԙ, – ɞeɩ ɦɚԑɚɧ ԝɪɵɫɚɬɵɧ, ɦɚɪԕԝɦ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɤԛɧɿ ԥɤeɦ, «eɧɞɿ ɫeɧɿ ɋeɣɞɚɯɦeɬ ԑɚɡɿɪeɬɤe, ɫɨԕɵɪ Ԕɚɥɢԑɚ ɨԕɵɬɚɦɵɧ» ɞeɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɨԑɚɧ ɛɚɪԑɵɦ ɠɨԕ. Eɫɤɿɲe ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ ԥɤeɦɧeɧ ɚɥɞɵɦ, eɧɞɿ ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ɛɚɪɵɩ, ɠɚԙɚɲɚ ɨԕɵԑɵɦ ɤeɥeɞɿ. «Ԥɤe, – ɞeɣɦɿɧ ɫɨɫɵɧ: ɦɨɥɞɚɞɚ ɤԧɩ ɛɨɥɫɚ 10 ɛɚɥɚ ɨԕɢɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɦeɤɬeɩɬe ɦɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚ. ɋɨɧɞɚ 10 ɛɚɥɚ ɠeԙe ɦe, ԥɥɞe 1000 ɛɚɥɚ ɠeԙe ɦe?» – E-e, ɫeɧɿ Ԕԝɞɚɣ ԝɪɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬɵɪ eɤeɧ ԑɨɣ. Ɉɣɵԙ ɋɨɜeɬ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɞe ɨԕɭ eɤeɧ ԑɨɣ! – ɞeɣɞɿ ɨɥ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɞɚ ԧɡɿ ɛɿɪ ɬɨԕɬɚɦԑɚ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ, ɚɬɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧ ɛԝɪԑɚɧ eɞɿ ɠɚɪɵԕɬɵԕ. Ɇeɤɬeɩ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɭɲɵɫɵɧɚ ԧɡɿ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɠɨɥɵԕɬɵ. – Ԧɡɿ ɫɚɭɚɬɬɵ. 5 ɠɵɥ ɬԛɪɿɤɲe, ɩɚɪɫɵɲɚ, ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɨԕɵɞɵ. ɋɿɡɝe ԕɢɵɧɞɵԕ ɤeɥɬɿɪe ԕɨɣɦɚɫ, – ɞeɩ ɬɚɛɵɫɬɚɞɵ. Ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɨɪɵɫɲɚ ɨԕɵɩ, ɤԥɩɿɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬe ɦe, ɞeɝeɧ ɨɣɞɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɤԥɦɿɥ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɦeɧɿԙ ɤԧԙɿɥɿɦɞɿ ɠɵԕɩɚԑɚɧɵ, ɡɚɦɚɧ ɚԑɵɦɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɠɵԑɵɥԑɚɧɵ ԑɨɣ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɠɵɥ ԛɫɬeɦeɥeɬe ɨԕɵɩ, ɛɚɫɬɚɭɵɲ ɦeɤɬeɩɬɿ ɛɿɬɿɪɞɿɦ. Ԥɤeɦɧɿԙ ɨɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ ɨɪɵɫɲɚ ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ɛeɪɭɝe ԕԝɥԕɵ ɠɨԕ, ԛɣɞe ɠԛɪɝeɧɦɿɧ. Eɥɞe ɠԝɪɬɬɵ Ԕɵɡɵɥ Ɉɬɚɭɞɚ ɨԕɵɬɭԑɚ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɠeɬɿɫɩeɣɞɿ, ɦeɧɿ ɲɚԕɵɪɞɵ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɠɚɡ ɒɵɛɵԕɤԧɥ ɞeɝeɧ ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ. Ɉԕɢɬɵɧɞɚɪ – ɫɚɭɚɬ ɚɲԕɵɫɵ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɤɬeɪ, ɛɨɣɠeɬɤeɧ ԕɵɡɞɚɪ. Ɇeɤɬeɩɬe ɠԛɪɝeɧɞe ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɫɚɛɚԕ ԛɣɪeɬɭ, ɨԕɵɬɭ ɬԥɫɿɥɞeɪɿɧ ɡeɪɞeɦe ԕԝɣɵɩ ɚɥԑɚɦ. ɀԝɦɵɫɵɦ ɠeɦɿɫɬɿ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɇeɧeɧ ɨԕɵɩ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɚɪ ɤԥɞɿɦɝɿɞeɣ ɫɚɭɚɬɬɚɧɵɩ, ԥɥeɭɦeɬɬɿɤ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɚɥɚɫɵɩ, ɯɚɬɲɵɥɵԕ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪԑɚ ɠɚɪɚɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɉɞɚɧ ɧɚԑɚɲɵɦ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɚ ɚɥɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩ, ɬɚԑɵ 7-8 ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɨԕɵɬɵɩ, ɬɚɛɵɫ ɬɚɩɬɵɦ. Ⱥɣɬɩɚԕɲɵ, ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɬɚɛɵɫɵɦɞɵ 11 ɠɚɫɵɦɞɚ ɬɚɩԕɚɦ. Eɤɿ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿ ɚԕɬɚɪ ԧɥɬɿɪɿɩ ɤeɬɿɩ, ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ԛɥɤeɧɞeɪ 40 ɤԛɧ ɚɹɬ ɨԕɵɬɵɩ, «eԙɛeɝɿԙ» ɞeɩ ɛɿɪ ԕɚɲɚɪ ɛeɪɝeɧ eɞɿ. 1928 ɠɵɥɵ Ɇɚɣɛɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɿɤɤe ɲɚԕɵɪɞɵ. Ȼɿɪ ɤɥɚɫɬɵ ɛeɪɿɩ ԕɨɣɞɵ. ɋɵɧɲɵ ɤԧɩ. Ȼԝɪɵɧ ɦɨɥɥɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚɪ ɛɿɪ ɢɵԕɬɚɩ, ɦeɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɦɚ ԕɵɡɦeɬɤe ɤɿɪɿɩ ɚɥԑɵɥɚɪɵ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɚɭɞɚɧɞɵԕ ɨԕɭ ɛԧɥɿɦɿ: – ɀɨԕ, ɦɵɧɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɠɚɫ, ɨɫɵɧɵ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɣɦɿɡ! – ɞeɩ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ

ɠԛɪɝeɧɞe ɩeɞɬeɯɧɢɤɭɦɧɚɧ 2 ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɠɿɝɿɬ ɤeɥɫɿɧ. ɒɿɪɤɿɧ, 2 ɩɪɨɮeɫɫɨɪ ɤeɥɝeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɫɚɛɚԑɵɦɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɚɞɵ, ɤeɦɲɿɥɿɤɬeɪɿɦɞɿ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, ɬeɡ ɠeɬɿɥɞɿɦ. Ɉɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ 1 ɠɵɥ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɵԕ ɤɭɪɫɵɧɚɧ ԧɬɿɩ, 1931 ɠɵɥɵ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤeɥɿɩ, Ԕɚɡ ɉɂ-ɞɿԙ ɮɢɥɮɚɝɿɧe ɤeɥɿɩ ɬԛɫɬɿɦ. Ɉԕɭԑɚ ɏɚɦɢɬ Ȼeɝeɧɨɜ ɞeɝeɧ ɠɿɝɿɬ eɤeɭɿɦɿɡ ɤeɥɞɿɤ. Ɉɥ ɦeɧeɧ eɞԥɭɿɪ ԛɥɤeɧ, ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɿɫɬeɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɡɚɦɚɬ eɞɿ. Eɤeɭɿɦɿɡ ɞe ɠɚɡɭɲɵ, ɚԕɵɧ ɛɨɥԑɵɦɵɡ ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɚԕɵɥɞɚɫɭԑɚ ɠeɪɥeɫɿɦɿɡ ɞeɩ, Ԑɚɛɢɬ Ɇԛɫɿɪeɩɨɜɤe ɛɚɪɚɣɵԕ. ɒɚɪɭɚɦɵɡɞɵ, ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɚɣɬɵɩ eɞɿɤ, ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɤԛɥɞɿ: – Ɏɢɥɮɚɤɬɚ ɫeɧɞeɪ ɛɿɪ-eɤɿ ɠɵɥ eɪɬeɝɿ, ɠԝɦɛɚԕ, ɠɚԙɵɥɬɩɚɲɬɚɪ ɨԕɵɩ ɬeɤɤe ɭɚԕɵɬ ԧɬɤɿɡeɫɿԙɞeɪ... ɏɚɦɢɬ, ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ ԕɭɚɬɵԙ ɛɚɪ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɫeɧeɧ eɧɞɿɝɿ ɛɿɪɞeԙe ɲɵԕɩɚɫ ɩɚ eɞɿ? ɋeɧɞeɪ eɪeɫeɤɫɿԙɞeɪ. ɋeɧɞeɪɝe ɤeɪeɝɿ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪeɬɿɧ ɮɢɡɦɚɬ eɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɨԑɚɧ ɬɵɦ ɤeɲ. Ԛɥɝeɪe ɚɥɦɚɣ ɠԛɪɭɥeɪɿԙ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɫeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ɬɚɪɢɯ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬeɬɿɧɞe ɨԕɵԑɚɧɞɚɪɵԙ ɞԝɪɵɫ. Ԑɚɛɢɬ ɚɣɬɬɵ ɛɿɬɬɿ. ɋɨԑɚɧ ɛeɤɿɧɞɿɤ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿɦɿɡɞe ԥɥɝɿ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɬɚɪɢɯ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬeɬɿɧeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪ ɤeɥɞɿ. «Ȼɿɡɞe ɚɞɚɦ ɠeɬɿɫɩeɣɞɿ, 5-6 ԑɚɧɚ ɫɬɭɞeɧɬ ԕɚɥɞɵ, ɛɿɡɝe ɚɭɵɫɵԙɞɚɪ» ɞeɣɞɿ. «Ԑɚɛɢɬɬɿԙ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɵ ɤeɥɞɿ» ɞeɩ ɛɿɡ ԕɭɚɧɚ-ԕɭɚɧɚ ɚɭɵɫɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿɤ. ɋɨɥ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬeɬɬe ɨԕɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿɦɿɡɞe ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɛɚԑɵɦɵɡԑɚ Ɇԥɫɤeɭɞeɧ ԕɭɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ Ɍɚɪɥe ɞeɝeɧ ɩɪɨɮeɫɫɨɪ ɤeɥɞɿ. ɒɚɦɚɫɵ ɤɨɦɩɚɪɬɢɹԑɚ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɛɿɪ ɚԑɵɦԑɚ ɦԛɲe ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ԛɲɿɧ ԕɭɞɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɥeɤɰɢɹɫɵɧɚ ɛɿɪeɭɥeɪ ԕɚɬɵɫɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ, ɛɚԕɵɥɚɭɞɚ ԝɫɬɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɣ, ɚɡɚɦɚɬɵԙ ԑԝɥɚɦɚ, ɛɿɥɿɦɞɚɪ ɚɞɚɦ eɤeɧ-ɚԕ! Ԕɚԑɚɡԑɚ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɣ ɫԧɣɥeɣɞɿ. Ⱥɣɬԕɚɧ ɫԧɡɿ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ԥɫeɪɥɿ, ԥɞeɦɿ, ɠɚɞɵԙɚ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɣ ɠɚɡɵɥɚ ɛeɪeɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ ԑɚɥɚɦɚɬԕɚ ɬɚɩ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ. Ȼɿɪ ɤԛɧɿ ɮɢɡɦɚɬɬɚɧ ɛɿɪeɭ ɤeɥɫɿɧ: «ɋɬɭɞeɧɬɬeɪɞɿԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɬɚɪɢɯ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬeɬɿɧe ɚɭɵɫɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ȼɿɡɞe 5-6 ɚɞɚɦ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ԕɚɧe, ԧɡ ɵԕɵɥɚɫɬɚɪɵԙɦeɧ ɚɭɵɫɵԙɞɚɪ, ԥɣɬɩeɫe, ԕԝɠɚɬɬɚɪɵԙɞɵ ɫɭɵɪɵɩ ɚɥɚɦɵɧ ɞɚ, ԧɡɿɦ ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɚɦɵɧ!» ɞeɣɞɿ. Ɇeɧ ɛɿɪɞeɧ ԕɨɥ ɤԧɬeɪɞɿɦ. Ɏɢɡɢɤɚɧɵ ɞɚ, ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚɧɵ ɞɚ ԥɭeɥɞeɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɤԧɪeɬɿɧɦɿɧ. Ɍeɤ ɚɪɚɞɚ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɭɚԕɵɬ ԧɬɿɩ ɤeɬɬɿ, ԕɢɵɧ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ-ɚɭ, ɞeɩ, ɨɥ ɤԛɞɿɝɿɦɞɿ ɞe ɚɣɬɬɵɦ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɦɚԑɚɧ: «ɇɢeɬɿԙ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɛɨɥɞɵ, ԛɥɝeɪɿɩ ɤeɬeɫɿԙ. ɀɨԑɚɪɵ ɤɭɪɫ ɫɬɭɞeɧɬɬeɪɿɧ ɠɚɧɵԙɚ ԕɨɫɵɩ, ɤԧɦeɤɬeɫeɦɿɡ. Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪ ԕɨɫɵɦɲɚ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɪ ԧɬɤɿɡeɞɿ» ɞeɩ ɭԥɞe ɛeɪɞɿ. ɇe ɤeɪeɤ, ɭԥɞeɥeɪɿɧɞe ɬԝɪɞɵ, ɦeɧ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɵ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԛɥɝeɪɿɩ, ɨԕɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿɦ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ԧɦɿɪ ɫɨԕɩɚԑɵ, ɬɚԑɞɵɪ 2 ɠɵɥ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɨԕɭɵɦɞɵ ԛɡɭɝe ɦԥɠɛԛɪ eɬɬɿ. Eɥɞe ɦɚɫԕɚɪɚ ɚɲɬɵԕ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɞɵ. Ԥɤeɦɧeɧ «ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵɦɵɡ ɬԧɦeɧ» ɞeɝeɧ ɯɚɬ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ȼɿɪ ɚԑɚɣɵɦɵɡ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ, «Ԛɥɤeɧ ɚԑɚ» ɞeɭɲɿ eɞɿɤ, ɫɨɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɚɲɬɚɧ ԧɥɿɩɬɿ. «Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɿɦɿɡ ɨɫɵ ɲɵɦ ԛɣ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. 7 ɠɚɧɛɵɡ. Ȼɿɡ ԧɥɝeɧɞe eɲɤɿɦɧɿԙ ԕɨɥ ԝɲɵɧ ɛeɪeɬɿɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵ ɠɨԕ. ɒɚɦɚԙ ɤeɥɫe ɛɿɪ ԧɧɞɿɪɿɫɤe ɛɚɪ, ɬɚɛɵɫ ɬɚɩ, ɤԛɧɿԙɞɿ ɤԧɪ» ɞeɝeɧ

ɤeɥeɫɿ ɯɚɬ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ɍԧɛeɦe ɤԧɤ ԕԝɥɚԑɚɧɞɚɣ. «Ʉԧɦeɤɬeɫɭɿɦ ɤeɪeɤ» ɞeɩ ɬԛɣɞɿɦ, ɞe ɪeɤɬɨɪԑɚ ɠԛɝɿɪɞɿɦ: «Ɋԝԕɫɚɬ eɬɿԙɿɡ ɦeɧ eɥɝe ɤeɬeɦɿɧ. Ԥɤeɦɧeɧ ɯɚɬ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ɇeɧ ɛɚɪɦɚɫɚɦ ɨɥɚɪ ɚɲɬɚɧ ԧɥɿɩ, ԕɵɪɵɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ». – Ɉɣ, ɛɚɥɚ, ɫɚɛɵɪ, – ɞeɩ ɠɿɛeɪɝɿɫɿ ɤeɥɦeɣɞɿ ɨɧɵԙ. – ɀɨԕ, ԕɚɥɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɦɵɧ. – ɋɬeɩeɧɞɢɹԙɞɵ ԧɫɿɪeɣɿɤ. – ɋɬeɩeɧɞɢɹ ɦɚԑɚɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɠeɬeɞɿ, ɨɬɛɚɫɵɦɚ ɠeɬɩeɣɞɿ. – Ԧɡɿԙ ɚɲɵԑɵɩ ԕɚɥɫɚԙ ԕɚɣɬeɫɿԙ? – ɀɨԕ, ɦeɧ ɚɲɵԕɩɚɣɦɵɧ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ ԝɡɚԕ ɬԥɠɿɤeɥeɫɿɩ, ɚԕɵɪɵ ɤeɬeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɞe ɦeɧɿԙ ɬɚɫɬԛɣɿɧ ɛeɤɿɧɿɩ, eɧɞɿ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɛeɬɿɦɧeɧ ԕɚɣɬɩɚɣɬɵɧɵɦɞɵ ԝԕɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. Ɍԧɫeɤ-ɨɪɵɧɵɦ, ɨɧɵ ɦԝɧɵ ɚɡɵԕ-ɬԛɥɿɝɿɦɞɿ ɞԛɤeɧɝe ԧɬɤɿɡɿɩ, ɚɡɵɧɲɚԑɵɧ ɚԕɲɚ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿɦ. Ȼԝɥ 1932 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. Ԕɨɪԑɚɧɧɚɧ ԥɪɿ Ɇɚɤɭɲɢɧɚ ɞeɝeɧ ɫɬɚɧɫɚɞɚɧ ɬԛɫɿɩ ԕɚɥɵɩ, ɠɚɹɭ ɠԛɪɿɩ, ԥɭeɥɿ ɚɭɞɚɧɞɵԕ ɚɬԕɚɪɭ ɤɨɦɢɬeɬɿɧe ɠԝɦɵɫ ɫԝɪɚɩ ɤeɥɞɿɦ. Ɉɥ ɤeɡ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɡ ɤeɡɿ ԑɨɣ, Ɇɚɣɛɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɨԕɭ ɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɦeԙɝeɪɭɲɿɫɿ eɬɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. Ɉԕɵɬɭɲɵɥɚɪԑɚ ɤɢɥԥɞɚɧ «ɩɚɣɨɤ» ɛeɪeɬɿɧ, ɫɨɧɵ ɬɚԑɚɣɵɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ. ɋɨɫɵɧ ɛɚɪɵɩ ԧɡ ɚɭɵɥɵɦ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧԑɚ ɤeɥɞɿɦ. Ɋɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɯɚɥ ԧɬe ɧɚɲɚɪ eɤeɧ. Ԛɥɤeɧ ɚԑɚɦɧɚɧ 5 ɛɚɥɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ, 4 ɛɚɥɚ ԧɡ ԛɣɿɦɿɡɞe, ԕɚɪɬɚɣԑɚɧ ԥɠeɦ ɨɥ ɛɿɪ ɛɚɥɚ, 10 ɛɚɥɚ ɞeɫeɣɲɿ. Ɇeɧ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɫɨԙ ɚɩɚɦ ɞɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧ ɠɚɣɵɩ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɛɿɪɞeԙeɧɿ ɲɚɲɵɩ ɤeɩ ɠɿɛeɪɝeɧ. Ⱥɭɡɵɦɚ ɚɥɵɩ, ɛɚɣԕɚɫɚɦ – ԕɭɵɪɵɥԑɚɧ ԕԝɣԕɚ, ɬeɪɿ. – ɀɚԑɞɚɣ ɨɫɵ – ɞeɩ ɤԛɪɫɿɧɞɿ ԥɤeɦ. (Ԕɚɣɵɪɵɦɞɵ, eԙɛeɤԕɨɪ ɋeɣɬeɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɨɬɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧ ɬɭɦɚ-ɬɭɵɫɵ, ɤeɣɿɧ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿ ɞe ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɧɝeɧ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɚɧɚɥɚɪɵ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵԙ: «Ɇeɧ ɤeɥɿɧ ɛɨɩ ɬԛɫɤeɧɞe ɦɵɧɚ ɤԧɩ ɤɿɫɿ ɬɨɣԑɚ ɤeɥɝeɧɞeɪ eɤeɧ, ɫɨɫɵɧ ɬɚɪɚɣɞɵ ԑɨɣ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚԑɚɦ. ɋԧɣɬɫeɦ, ɨɫɵ ԛɣɞe ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧɞɚɪ eɤeɧ» ɞeɝeɧ ԥԙɝɿɦeɫɿɧ ԝɦɵɬɩɚɩɬɵ ɚɜɬɨɪ.) Ⱥɭɵɪ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɠɵɥɠɵɩ ԧɬe ɛeɪɞɿ, ɛɿɪ ɛɚɣԕɚԑɚɧɵɦ – ԕɚɣ ɠeɪɞe ɤԧɪɫeԙ ɛeɥɫeɧɞɿɥeɪɞɿԙ ɛeɬɿɧeɧ ԕɚɧ ɬɚɦɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ, ԧɥɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɪ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɤɨɥɯɨɡɲɵɥɚɪ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɛɿɪɞe ɛeɥɫeɧɞɿɥeɪ ɠɢɵɥɵɩ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɦɚɧɵԙ ԛɣɿɧ ɬɿɧɬɭɝe ɤɿɪɿɫɬɿɤ. ɀԝɪɬ ɚɲ, ɚɲɵɧԑɚɧ. ȱɡɞeɫeɤ ɨɥ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɚɫɬɵԑɵɧ ԕɚɪɦeɧ ɠɚɭɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ eɤeɧ. Ȼɿɪɚɡ eɬ ɬe ɬɚɛɵɥɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧ ɤԧɲeɝe ɚɥɵɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ, ɠԝɪɬԕɚ ɬɚɪɚɬɵɩ ɛeɪɞɿɤ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ eԙɛeɤ, ɬɚɛɵɫ ɫɨɥɚɪɞɿɤɿ eɞɿ. Ԥɥɝɿɧɿ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɤɨɥɯɨɡɲɵɥɚɪ ɠɚԑɚɥɚɪɵɧ ԝɫɬɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥɚɪɞɵԙ eԙɛeɝɿɧ ɠɵɦԕɵɪɵɩ ԝɪɥɚɧԑɚɧɵ, ɠɚɫɵɪɵɩ ɠeɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵ ԑɨɣ. Ʉԧɛɿ: «Ȼԝɥ ɠeɪɞeɧ ɤeɬeɦɿɡ, ɦɵɧɚ ɿɪɝeɞeɝɿ ɨɪɵɫɬɚɪ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɋeɦɢɩɨɥɤɨԑɚ ɤԧɲeɦɿɡ, ɫɨɥɚɪԑɚ ԕɨɫɵɥɚɦɵɡ, ɨɪɵɫ ԥɞɿɥ» ɞeɫɿɩ, ɤԧɲɭɝe ԕɚɦɞɚɧɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɡ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɧɚɧ 30 ɲɚԕɵɪɵɦ Ɇɚɣɛɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɤԧɲɬɿɤ.

ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ «Eԙɛeɤ ɝɢɦɧɿ» «ɀɚɡɭɲɵ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ, 1973; «Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ!» «ɀɚɡɭɲɵ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ, 1974; «Ⱥɸɬɚɫ» «ɀɚɡɭɲɵ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ, 1975ɠ., «Ԛɥeɫ», «ɀɚɡɭɲɵ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ 1978ɠ; «Ⱥԕɤԧԙɿɥ» «ɀɚɥɵɧ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ 1981ɠ; «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ», «ɀɚɥɵɧ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, 1984ɠ; «Ⱥԕɚɡɭ», «ɀɚɥɵɧ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ 1989; «Ⱥԕɚɡɭ ɚɪɥɚɧ» Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ, «ɀɚɥɵɧ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, 1989ɠ; «Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦ ɬeɝɿ» Ԕɚɡ ɆɋԔȺ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ, 1995ɠ. ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝeɧ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ-ɚԕ ɨɥ «Ɍɚԙ ɫԥɭɥeɫɿ» «ɀɚɡɭɲɵ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ 1981ɠ, «ɏɚɥɵԕɬɚɪ ɞɨɫɬɵԑɵ» «ɀɚɡɭɲɵ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ 1985ɠ. ɚɬɬɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɵԙ ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɫɵ. Ȼɿɡ ɨɧɵԙ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ԥԙɝɿɦeɧɿ ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɤ, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪ ɤԧԙɿɥɿɧeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ «Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦ ɬeɝɿ» ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɬɵɧ eԙ ɫɨԙԑɵ eԙɛeɝɿɧeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɦɚԕɩɵɡ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ɛԝɥ ɤɿɬɚɩ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɧeɛɿɪ ԕɢɵɧ-ԕɵɫɬɚɭ ɤeɡeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԧɬɤeɪɿɩ, ԕɵɪɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɦ ɚɫɬɚɦ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ eɬɿɩ, ɨɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦeɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞe ԝɡɚԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɡeɪɬɬeɭɦeɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫԕɚɧ ԕɚɪɢɹ ԕɚɥɚɦɝeɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɪɬɚɣԑɚɧ ɲɚԑɵɧɞɚ ԝɫɵɧԑɚɧ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ɞԛɧɢeɫɿ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɷɬɧɨɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ԕɨɦɚԕɬɵ ԛɥeɫɿ. «Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦ ɬeɝɿ» «Ⱥɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɞԛɧɢeɝe ɤeɥɝeɧɞeɝɿ ɬԝԙԑɵɲ ɬɨɣɥɚɪɵ» ɞeɝeɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɩeɧ ɚɲɵɥɚɞɵ. Ⱦeɦeɤ, ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɞԛɧɢeɝe ɤeɥɝeɧɞeɝɿ ɫԥɬɿɧeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ «Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦ ɬeɝɿɧɿԙ» ɬԥɥɿɦɿ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɬɚɧɭ, ɛɿɥɭ, ɡeɪɞeɥeɭ ɛɿɪɬe-ɛɿɪɬe ɞɚɦɢ ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ʉɿɲɿ ɬԛɝɿɥɿ ԛɥɤeɧɧɿԙ ɞe ɬɚɥɚɣ ɛɿɥɦeɣɬɿɧɿ ɚɥɞɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. Ԝɦɵɬ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɥeɪ, ɵɪɵɦ-ԑɚɞeɬɬeɪ ɠɚɬɵԕ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɥɚɞɵ. «Ⱥɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɞԛɧɢeɝe ɤeɥɝeɧɞeɝɿ ɬԝԙԑɵɲ ɬɨɣɥɚɪɵ» ɞeɝeɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩ 1. ɀɚɪɵɫԕɚɡɚɧ. 2. ɒɿɥɞeɯɚɧɚ. 3. Ⱥɬ ԕɨɸ. 4. Ȼeɫɿɤɤe ɫɚɥɚɪ. 5. Ȼɚɥɚɧɵ ԕɵɪԕɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɭ. 6. ɂɬɤԧɣɥeɤ ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɲɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɛԧɥɿɧɿɩ, ɬԥɩɬeɲɬeɥɝeɧ. «ɂɬɤԧɣɥeɤɬɿ» ɨԕɵɩ ɤԧɪeɥɿɤɲɿ: «Ԧԙɿɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ ɬɿɤɤeɧ, ɠɚԑɚɫɵɡ, ɲɨɥɚԕ ɠeԙ ɤԧɣɥeɤɬɿ «ɢɬɤԧɣɥeɤ» ɞeɣɞɿ. Ȼɚɥɚ ԕɵɪԕɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɤԛɧɿ ɢɬɤԧɣɥeɤɤe ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɬɚԑɚɦ ɬԛɣɿɩ, ɢɬɬɿԙ ɦɨɣɧɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪeɞɿ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɤԧɣɥeɤɬɿ ɢɬ ɦɨɣɧɵɧɚɧ ɚɥɵɩ, ɞԥɦɞɿ ɬɚɥɚɫɵɩ ɠeɣɞɿ. ɂɬɤԧɣɥeɤɬɿ ɛeɞeɭ ԥɣeɥ ԕɚɥɚɩ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ԕɚɥɚɭɞɵ ɛeɪɫe ɞe, ɛɿɪ ɠeԙɿɧ ɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ԧɣɬɩeɫe, «Ȼɚɥɚ ɬɭɦɚɭ ɞeɪɬɿ ԧɡɿɧe ɚɭɭɵ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ», – ɞeɩ ɵɪɵɦɞɚɣɬɵɧ. Ԕɚɥɚɭ ɚɥԑɚɧ ԥɣeɥɝe ɛɚɬɚɝԧɣ ɛԥɣɛɿɲe: «ɂɬɲe ɤԛɲɿɤɬe!» – ɞeɩ ɬɿɥeɤ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ. Ⱥɥɵɫ ɫɚɩɚɪԑɚ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ԥɣeɥɞeɪɿ eɪ ɤɢɿɦɿɧɿԙ ɿɲɿɧe ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɢɬɤԧɣɥeɝɿɧ ɬɿɝɿɩ ɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɚɞɵ eɤeɧ. «ȱɲɿɧe ɢɬɤԧɣɥeɤ ɬɿɝɿɥɝeɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɠɚɭɵɧɝeɪɥeɪɿ Ɉɬɚɧ ɫɨԑɵɫɵɧɚɧ ԛɣɿɧe ɚɦɚɧ ɨɪɚɥɵɩɬɵɦɵɫ». ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, ɢɬɤԧɣɥeɤɬɿ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɚɪ ԧɬe ԕɚɫɢeɬ ɫɚɧɚɣɞɵ».

Ɉɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ ɛeɫɿɤ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵ, ɬԝɫɚɭ ɤeɫɭ ɠɵɪɵ, ɬԥɣ-ɬԥɣ ɛeɪɿɥeɞɿ. Eɧɞɿ ɤeɥeɫɿ ɛeɬɬeɧ «ɋɚɧɚɦɚԕɬɚɪ» ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. «ɀɚԙɛɵɪ ɠɚɭԑɚɧɞɚ», «ɀɚɡɞɚ», «Ʉԛɡɞe», «Ԕɵɫɬɚ» ɞeɝeɧ ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ «ɕɞɵɫɬɚɪ», «Ԕԝɫɬɚɪ» ɞeɝeɧ 5-6 ɠɨɥɞɵԕ ɯɚɛɚɪɥɚɦɚ-ɚɧɵԕɬɚɦɚԑɚ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɚɞɵ. Ɇɿɧe, «ɕɞɵɫɬɚɪ» ɦԥɬɿɧɿ: «Ԕɚɡɚɧ, ɬeɝeɧe, ɲɚɪɚ, ɬɚɛɚԕ, ɚɹԕ, ɬɨɫɬɚԑɚɧ, ɤeɫe, ɲɵɧɵɚɹԕ, ɬɚɫɬɚɛɚԕ, ԕԝɦɚɧ, ɲɚɣɧeɤ, ɲeɥeɤ, ɤԛɛɿ, ɚɫɬɚɭ, ɫɚɩɬɵɚɹԕ, ɲԧɦɿɲ, ɨɠɚɭ, ɛɚԕɵɪɚɲ, ԕɚɫɵԕ, ɫɚɛɚ, ɬɨɪɫɵԕ, ɦeɫ, ɫԛɣɪeɬɩe, ɤԧɧeɤ, ԕɚɭԑɚ, ԕɚɩ, ɚɹԕԕɚɩ, ɛɚɫԕɚɩ, ɞɨɪɛɚ, ɬɚɥɵɫ, ԕɨɪɠɵɧ, ɨԕɲɚɧɬɚɣ». Ȼɚɪɠɨԑɵ ɨɫɵ ԑɚɧɚ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵ ɛԛɝɿɧɞeɪɿ ɤԛɧɞeɥɿɤɬɿ ԧɦɿɪɞe ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɦɚԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɚɬɵ ɚɬɚɥɦɚɣ ԝɦɵɬ ɛɨɥɚ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿ, ɤԧɧe ԕԝɪɚɥɞɚɪ ɚɬɚɭɥɚɪɵɧ ɠɚɫ ɤeɡɞeɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɠɚɞɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɭ.

Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɝe ԥɪ ɫԧɡɝe ɫԧɣɥeɦ, ԥԙɝɿɦe ԕԝɪԑɵɡɵɩ ɫɚɛɚԕԕɚ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭԑɚ ԕɨɥɚɣɥɵ. «Ʉԧɦeɤɲɿ ԕԝɪɚɥɞɵԙ» ԕɚɠeɬɬɿɝɿ ԕɨɥ ɚɫɬɵԙɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɞɚɣɵɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧɞɵԑɵɧɞɚ eɦeɫ ɩe? Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦɧɿԙ 45 ɦɢɧɭɬɵɧɵԙ ԥɪ ɫeɤɭɧɞɵɧɵԙ ԕɵɦɛɚɬ eɤeɧɿɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɛԝɥ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɠɚɫ eɪeɤɲeɥɿɝɿɦeɧ ɥɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԝɲɬɚɫɬɵɪɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɩɨɷɡɢɹɦeɧ ɩɪɨɡɚɧɵ ɞɚ ɚɥɦɚɫɬɵɪɚ ԕԝɪԑɚɧ.

13 ɛeɬɬeɝɿ «6-7 ɠɚɫɬɚԑɵɥɚɪԑɚ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚ» «Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɬɢɵɦ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿ» ԛɥɝɿɫɿɧɞe, ɬeɤ ɠɚɫ eɪeɤɲeɥɿɝɿɧe, ɡɚɦɚɧ ɚԑɵɦɵɧɚ ɨɪɚɣɥɚɫɬɵɪɚ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ. Ɍɚɦɚԕԕɚ ɠɭɵɧɛɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɦɚ. Ⱥɭɵɡɵԙɞɵ ɲɚɣɵɩ, ɬɿɫɿԙɞɿ ɬɚɡɚɥɚɩ ɠԛɪ. Ⱦɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧԑɚ ɬɭɪɚ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɬԛɲɤɿɪɦe, ɠԧɬeɥɦe ɞe. ɋԧɡɞɿ ɵɧɬɚɥɵ, ɚɧɵԕ ɬɵԙɞɚ. Ⱥɧɬ-ɫɭ ɿɲɿɩ ɫԧɣɥeɦe. ɋԧɡɿԙɞɿ ɛɚɫԕɚ ԝɥɬɬɵԙ ɬɿɥɿɦeɧ ɲԝɛɚɪɥɚɦɚɣ ɫԧɣɥe.

Ɍɚɩɫɵɪɦɚ ɨɫɵɥɚɣɲɚ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɚ ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚɥɚɪ ɠɚɬɬɚɭԑɚ ɠeԙɿɥ. Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ ԛɣɝe ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚɧɵ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɩ ɫԝɪɚɩ, ɠɢɿ-ɠɢɿ eɫɤe ɬԛɫɿɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɫɚ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ԑɚɞeɬ ɛɚɥɚ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥɵɩ, ԥɪɤeɡ ԥɞeɩ ɫɚԕɬɚɩ, ɦԥɞeɧɢeɬɬɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԧɫɭɝe ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨɪɵɧɵ eɪeɤɲe ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ ɠԥɧe ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԕɚɡɚԕɢ, ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɿɦɿɡ ɲeԙɛeɪɿɧɞe ԕԝɪɵɥɭɵɦeɧ ԕԝɧɞɵ. “Ɍԧɪɬ ɬԛɥɿɤ ɬԧɥɞɿ ɲɚԕɵɪɭ” ɞeɝeɧ ɚɣɞɚɪɦeɧ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɛeɫ ɲɭɦɚԕ- “ɉԝɲɚɣɬ-ɩԝɲɚɣɬ”, “ɒԧɪe-ɲԧɪe”, “Ԕԝɪɚɭ-ԕԝɪɚɭ”, “Ԥɭɤɿɦ-ԥɭɤɿɦ”, “Ʉԧɫ-ɤԧɫ” ɬe ɦɚɥ ɤԧɪɦeɣ ԧɫeɬɿɧ ԕɚɥɚ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ԛɲɿɧ ԕɚɠeɬɫɿɡ ɞeɩ eɲɤɿɦ ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɫ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɚ ԥɪ ɬԛɪɥɿ ԕɵɫԕɚ eɪɬeɝɿ, ɚԙɵɡɞɚɪ, ɦɵɫɚɥɞɚɪ ɠɢɿ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɞɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɪɤeɦ, ԝɬԕɵɪ ɬɿɥɝe ɦɚɲɵԕɬɚɧɵɩ, ɬɚɩԕɵɪɥɵԕԕɚ ԛɣɪeɧɿɩ, ɫeɪɝeɤ ԧɫɭɿɧe ɫeɩɬɿɝɿɧ ɬɢɝɿɡeɪɿ ɫԧɡɫɿɡ. Ԝɫɬɚɡɠɚɡɭɲɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɧɞɚɣɞɚ ɨԕɢԑɚԑɚ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɚԙɵɡ, eɪɬeɝɿ, ɦɵɫɚɥɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɵɧ ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɦԥɥɿɦeɬ ԝɫɵɧɭɵɦeɧ ԕԝɧɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɚɪɧɚɣɵ ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɦԥɥɿɦeɬɬeɪ ԥԙɝɿɦe, ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԕɵɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɧԝɫԕɚ

ɬԛɪɿɧɞe ɫɵɧɚɥɚɧɵɩ ɛeɪɿɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɭɵ ɨԕɭɲɵɧɵ ɦeɡɿ eɬɿɩ, ɵԑɵɪ ԕɵɥɦɚɭɞɵ ɨɣɥɚԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. ɋɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ 18-ɧɲɿ ɛeɬɬe ɬԝɪ. «Ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚ ɠɵɥ ɚɬɬɚɪɵ: ɬɵɲԕɚɧ, ɫɢɵɪ, ɛɚɪɵɫ, ԕɨɹɧ, ԝɥɭ, ɠɵɥɚɧ, ɠɵɥԕɵ, ԕɨɣ, ɦeɲɿɧ, ɬɚɭɵԕ, ɢɬ, ɞɨԙɵɡ. Ⱥɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɦԛɲeɥ ɠɚɫɬɚɪɵ: 13,25,37,49,61,73,85,97... ɠɚɫ.» «Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦ ɬeɝɿ» ɨɫɵɥɚɣɲɚ ԥɪ ɛeɬ ɚɲɵɥԑɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ «eɫeɣɿɩ», ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ ɛeɬɬeɪɿɧɞe eɪeɫeɤ ɚɞɚɦ ɞɚ ɚԕɵɥɵɧɚ ɚԕɵɥ ԕɨɫɚɪ ɚԕɵɥɝԧɣɝe ɚɣɧɚɥɚɞɵ ɧeɦeɫe, ɛɿɥɿɝɿԙɞɿ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɬeɤɫeɪɿɩ, ɠɚɞɵԙɞɵ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɠɚԙԑɵɪɬԕɚɧԑɚ ɧe ɠeɬɫɿɧ. Ɇԥɫeɥeɧ «Ԕԝɫɬɚɪ ɛɵɥɚɣ ɬɿɥ ԕɚɬɚɞɵɧɵ» (31-ɛeɬ) ɨԕɵɩ ɤԧɪeɥɿɤɲɿ: Ⱥԕԕɭ – ɫԝԙԕɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ, ɫɵԙԕɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ. Ԕɚɡ – ԕɚԙԕɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ. Ԛɣɪeɤ – ɩɵɪɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ, ԕɵɪɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ. Ɍɚɭɵԕ – ԕɵɬ-ԕɵɬɬɚɣɞɵ. Ԕɨɪɚɡ – ɲɚԕɵɪɚɞɵ, ԕɚԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɣɞɵ. Ɍɨɪԑɚɣ – ɲɵɪɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ. Ȼԝɥɛԝɥ – ɫɚɣɪɚɣɞɵ. Ȼԛɪɤɿɬ – ɫԝԙԕɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ, ɲɚԙԕɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ, ɩɿɫɬԧɤɬeɣɞɿ. Ɍɵɪɧɚ – ɬɵɪɚɭɥɚɣɞɵ. Ȼeɡɝeɥɞeɤ – ɛeɡeɤɬeɣɞɿ. Ԕɚɪԑɚ – ԕɚɪԕɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ. ɋɚɭɵɫԕɚɧ – ɲɵԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɣɞɵ. Ȼԧɞeɧe – ɛɵɬɩɵɥɞɵԕɬɚɣɞɵ. Ԥɭɩɿɥɞeɤ – ԥɭɩɿɥɞeɣɞɿ. ɀɵɥԕɵɲɵ – ɵɫԕɵɪɚɞɵ. Ʉԧɝeɪɲɿɧ – ɭɿɥɞeɣɞɿ. Ԕɚɪɚ ɬɨɪԑɚɣ – ɫԝԙԕɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ «ԝɫɚԕ-ɬԛɣeɤɬeɧ» ɞe ɤeɣɞe ԥɥɞeɛɿɪɿ eɫɤe ɬԛɫɩeɣ, ɫԛɪɿɧɿɩ ɠɚɬɚɦɵɡ ԑɨɣ. «Ⱦɚɛɵɥɞɵ ɲɭɥɵ ɚɫɩɚɩɬɚɪԑɚ» (140 ɛeɬ) Ⱦɚɛɵɥ, ɒɵԙɞɚɭɵɥ, Ⱦɚɭɵɥɩɚɡ, Ⱦɚԙԑɵɪɚ, Ⱦɭɞɵԑɚ, Ɍɨԕɵɥɞɚԕ, ɋɵɥɞɵɪɦɚԕ, Ԕɨԙɵɪɚɭ, «ɍɿɥɞeɤɬɿ ɚɫɩɚɩɬɚɪԑɚ» ɋɵɛɵɡԑɵ, ɍɿɥɞeɤɬeɪ, ɋɚɡ ɫɵɪɧɚɣ, Ԛɫɤɿɪɿɤ, ɀeɥɛɭɚɡ, ɀeɥԕɨɛɵɡ ɠɚɬɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɠɚԙɵɥɦɚɣ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɲɵԑɭ ɞɚ ɨɩ-ɨԙɚɣ eɦeɫ. «ɀɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɛԛɪɤɿɬ ɚɬɚɭɥɚɪɵ» ɞɚ ɫɨɥɚɣ: Ȼɿɪ ɠɚɫɚɪɵ – ɛɚɥɚɩɚɧ ԕԝɫ. Eɤɿ ɠɚɫɚɪɵ – ԕɚɧ ɬԛɛɿɬ. Ԛɲ ɠɚɫɬɚԑɵɫɵ – ɬɚɫ ɬԛɥeɤ (ɬɿɪɧeɤ ɞeɩ ɬe ɚɬɚɣɞɵ). Ɍԧɪɬ ɠɚɫɬɚԑɵɫɵ – ɬɚɫ ɬԛɥeɤ (ɬɚɥɚɫɫɵɡ). Ȼeɫ ɠɚɫɬɚԑɵɫɵ – ɦԝɡɛɚɥɚԕ. Ⱥɥɬɵ ɠɚɫɬɚ – ɤԧɤ ɬԛɛɿɬ. ɀeɬɿ ɠɚɫɬɚԑɵɫɵɧ – ԕɚɧɚ ɞeɣɞɿ. ɋeɝɿɡ ɠɚɫɬɚԑɵɫɵ – ɠɚԙɚ ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɍɨԑɵɡ ɠɚɫɚɪɵ – ɦɚɣɬԛɛɿɬ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɧ ɠɚɫɚɪɵɧ – ɛɚɪԕɵɧ ɞeɝeɧ.

Ɉɧ ɛɿɪ ɠɚɫɬɚ – ɛɚɪɲɵɧ ɚɬɚɧԑɚɧ. Ɉɧ eɤɿ ɠɚɫɬɚ – ɲԧɝeɥ ɚɬɚɧԑɚɧ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣɲɚ 15-20 ɠɚɫԕɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɚɬɚɣ ɛeɪɝeɧ. ɒeɲeɧɞɿɤ, ɬɚɩԕɵɪɥɵԕ, ԥɞeɩɬɿɥɿɤ, ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɦɚɬeɪɢɚɥɞɚɪ, ɬɿɥ ɫɵɧɞɵɪɵɩ, ɚɧɵԕ ɫԧɣɥeɭɝe ɦɚɲɵԕɬɚɧɞɵɪɚɪ ɠɚԙɵɥɬɩɚɲɬɚɪ, ɢɝɿɥɿɤɤe ɛɚɭɥɵɩ, ɫԧɡ ɛɚɣɥɵԑɵɧ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɚɪ ԥɪ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚԑɵ ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɞeɪ, ɠԝɦɛɚԕɬɚɪ, ɦeɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪ, ɚɧɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪ, ɲɚɪɚɞɚɥɚɪ (ɫԧɡɠԝɦɛɚԕ), ɥɨɝɨɝɪɢɮɬeɪ ɬɨɥɵԕɬɵɪɵɥɚ ɬԛɫɤeɧ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɚɧ “Ɇɿɧeɡɞeɪ”, “ɋɚɭɚɩ” (75ɛeɬ), “Ɉɛɚɥ” (76-ɛeɬ) “ɒeɲeɧɞɿɤ” (77-ɛeɬ), “Ʉԛɧɲɿɥ” (78-ɛeɬ), “ɋɚɪɚԙɞɵ” (79-ɛeɬ), “ɕɫɵɪɚɩɲɵɥɞɵԕ” (80-ɛeɬ), “Ɍɭԑɚɧ, ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪ, ɿɥɿɤɬeɪ”, “Ⱥɧɚ, ԥɠe, ɲeɲe,” “Ⱥԑɚ, ɚɩɚ” (81-ɛeɬ) ɬ.ɛ. ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ԕɵɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɵ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɞɚ ɠɨɥɵԕɬɵɪɚɫɵɡ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ eɤɿɲɿ ɛeɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɦɚɫɵɧɞɚ: «Eԙɛeɤɬɿԙ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɤԛɣɿɧɞeɝɿ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɧԝɫԕɚɫɵ (ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ) ԧɬɤeɧ ɨԕɭ ɠɵɥɵɧɞɚ Ʉԧɤɲeɬɚɭ ԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɥɢɰeɣ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭɵɧɞɚ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɬɚɪɚɩɵɧɚɧ ɠɵɥɵ ɩɿɤɿɪɥeɪ ɚɣɬɵɥɞɵ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɠɚɫԧɫɩɿɪɿɦɞeɪ ԛɲɿɧ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ eԙɛeɤɬɿԙ ɛeɪeɪɿ ɦɨɥ» ɞeɥɿɧɝeɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɧɵԙ eɲԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɥԑɚɧɵ ɠɨԕ. Ⱥɥ ɲɵɧ ɦԥɧɿɫɿɧɞe ɛԝɥ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɞԛɧɢeɝe ɤeɥɭ ɦԥɧɿɫɿ ɛɵɥɚɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ eɤeɧ. Ʉԧɤɲeɬɚɭɞɚ ɚɥԑɚɲ ɪeɬ 1990 ɠɵɥɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɥɢɰeɣɿɧ ɚɲɚɞɵ. ɇeɝɿɡɿɧeɧ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɫɵ-ɷɬɧɨɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ ɲeԙɛeɪɿɧɞe, ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɦԥɞeɧɢeɬ, ԧɧeɝe ɬeɪɟԙɿɧeɧ ɧԥɪ ɚɥɵɩ, ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭɝe ԝɦɬɵɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɥɢɰeɣɿɧe ɨԕɭ ԕԝɪɚɥɞɚɪɵ ɠeɬɿɫɩeɣɞɿ. Ԕɚɣɬɚ ԕԝɪɭ ɤeɡeԙɿ ɠɚԙɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɥԑɚɧ. Ȼԝɪɵɧԑɵ Ʉeԙeɫɬɿɤ ɞԥɭɿɪ ɨԕɭɥɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɦɚɪɞɵɦɫɵɡ, ɠɚɪɚɦɫɵɡ, ɠɚԙɚ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪ ԥɥɿ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɞɚ, ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɞɚ ɠɨԕ. ɋɨɥ ɤeɡɞe ԕɚɡɚԕ ɥɢɰɟɣɧɿɧɿԙ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɟɪɿ ԕɵɡɵ Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥԑɚ ԕɨɥԕɚ ɫɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ ɿɫɿɧe ɛɚɪɲɚ ԑԝɦɵɪɵɧ ɫɚɪɩ eɬɤeɧ ԕɚɪɬ ԝɫɬɚɡ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɥɢɰeɣɿɧ ɚɲɵɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɬɚɥɩɵɧɭɵɧ ԕɭɚɧɚ ԕɨɥɞɚɩ, ԕɨɥɵɧɚ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɚɥԑɚɧ eɤeɧ. ɒɚɛɵɬ ɩɵɪɚԑɵɧɚ ɦɿɧɝeɧ ԕɚɪɬ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ ɚɡ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɿɲɿɧɞe ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ. «Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ» ɞeɝeɧɞe ɛԝɥ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚ ԧɡɝe ɚɜɬɨɪɥɚɪ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵ ɧeɤeɧɫɚɹԕ, ɧeɝɿɡɿɧeɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɡ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ eɧɝeɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧ ɚɬɚɞɵԕ. Ɉԑɚɧ ԕɨɫɚ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ «Ȼɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ», «ɀԝɥɞɵɡ» ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɞɚɪԑɚ ԥԙɝɿɦe, ԧɥeԙ, eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɿɧ, eɥ ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ ɠɢɧɚԑɚɧɞɚɪɵɧ ɞɚ ԛɧeɦɿ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ. Ⱦeɦeɤ, ԥɞeɛɢ, ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ, ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɦɚɬeɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɨɧɵԙ ԧɡ ԕɨɪɠɵɧɵ ɞɚ ԕԝɪ eɦeɫ eɞɿ. Ʉɿɬɚɩ 9.09.93 ɠɵɥɵ ɬeɪɭɝe ɠɿɛeɪɿɥɿɩ, 9.03.95 ɠɵɥɵ ɛɚɫɭԑɚ ԕɨɥ ԕɨɣɵɥɵɩɬɵ. (ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠɵɥɵ 1908 ɠɵɥ eɤeɧɿɧ eɫɤeɪɿԙɿɡ-ɚɜɬɨɪ) 1993 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ԕɵɪɤԛɣeɤ ɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɦɚɬeɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɵ ɬeɪɭɝe ɠɿɛeɪɿɥɫe «ԕɚɣɬɚ ԕԝɪɭ ɤeɡeԙɿ ɠɚԙɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɥԑɚɧ» ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡɿɦɿɡ ɪɚɫԕɚ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ.

ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ɬɵɦ eɪɬe ԧɬɤeɧ ɪeɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧeɪ ɚԕɵɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɧɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ» ɚɬɬɵ ɞeɪeɤɬɿ ɩɨɜeɫɿ «ɀɚɥɵɧ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵɧɚɧ 1984 ɠɵɥɵ 7 ɦɵԙ ɞɚɧɚɦeɧ «Ԧɧeɝeɥɿ ԧɦɿɪ» ɫeɪɢɹɫɵɦeɧ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝeɧ. Ɍɭԑɚɧ-ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɣɬɭɥɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ ɛԝɥ ɩɨɜeɫɬɶ ɤԧɩ ɤeɞeɪɝɿɝe ԝɲɵɪɚɩ, ɤԧɩ ԕɵɫԕɚɪɬɵɥɵɩ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝeɧ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɞɚ ɫɨɥ ԧԙɿɪɞɿԙ ɬɭɦɚɫɵ, ɨԕɢԑɚ ɿɡɿ ɫɭɵɦɚɣ ɬԝɪɵɩ ɫɨɥ ɤeɡɞe ԥɥeɭɦeɬ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧɚ ɚɪɚɥɚɫԕɚɧ ɤԧɡɿ ɚɲɵԕ, ɤԧɤɿɪeɝɿ ɨɹɭ ɛɚɥɚ ɠɿɝɿɬ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧe Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ɬɭԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɵɧɞɚɫɵɧ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɣeɭ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ, ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪɵɦeɧ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɚɪɚɥɚɫԕɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɨɧɵԙ ɚԕɵɧ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɦɨɥ ɞeɪeɤɬeɪ ɠɢɧɚɭɵɧɚ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ԥɩeɪɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧɦeɧ ԕɵɡɦeɬɬeɫ, ԥɪɿɩɬeɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜɩeɧ ɞe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚɪɚɥɚɫ-ԕԝɪɚɥɚɫ, ɬɚɥɚɣ ɞԥɦɞeɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɦԥɥɿɦeɬɿɧ ɦɨɥɚɣɬɚ ɬԛɫɤeɧɞɿɝɿ, ɤeԙ, ɤԧɥeɦɞɿ ɞԛɧɢe ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɝɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɫԧɡɫɿɡ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ԕɵɫԕɚɪɬɵɥɭɵ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ-ɚɭ ɞeɝɿɡeɬɿɧ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɿԙ ԕɚɬeɥɿɤɬɿ ɛeɬɤe ɚɣɬɚɪ ԧɬɤɿɪɥɿɝɿ, ɫɵɧɲɵɥɞɵԑɵ, ɫɭɵɪɵɩ ɫɚɥɦɚɥɵɥɵԑɵ, ԕɵɡɭ ԕɚɧɞɵ, ɨɪɚԕ ɬɿɥɞɿ ɚԕɵɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԑɵ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ Ȼ.ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɿԙ ɤeԙeɫɬɿɤ ɤeɡeԙ ɰeɧɡɭɪɚɫɵ ɬɚɥɚɩɬɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɚɣɲɵ ɤeɥeɬɿɧ ԧɬɤɿɪ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ, ɤeɫeɤ ɿɫ-ԥɪeɤeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɩ, ɰeɧɡɭɪɚ ɫɨɧɵ ɤeɫɿɩ-ɩɿɲɭɿ ԥɛɞeɧ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ. Ⱥɥ, ԕԝɧɞɵ ɞԛɧɢeɧɿԙ ԕɵɫԕɚɪɬɵɥɭɵɧɵԙ ɧeɝɿɡɝɿ, ɞԥɥeɥɞɿ ɫeɛeɛɿ ɨɥ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɬɚɛɚɦɵɡ. Ɉɧɞɚ: «Ȼeɥɝɿɥɿ ɚԕɵɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɛɚɹɧɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ» ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɵԙ ԕɨɦɚԕɬɵ ɛԧɥɿɝɿ ɋɨɜeɬ ɰeɧɡɭɪɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԧɬɩeɣ (Ⱥɯɦeɬ, Ɇɚԑɠɚɧ ɠԥɧe ɛɚɫԕɚ «ɯɚɥɵԕ ɠɚɭɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ» eɫɿɦɞeɪɿɧe ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ), ɫɨɧɵɦeɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɭԑɚ ԛɥɝeɪɦeɝeɧ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿ ɚɪɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɬԛɪɿɧɞe ԕɚɥɞɵ, ɦɵɫɚɥɵ: «Ȼɚɥɚ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ», «Ɉɪɬɚԕ ԝɥ» ɞeɥɿɧɝeɧ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ ԕɵɫԕɚɪɬɭԑɚ ԝɲɵɪɚԑɚɧɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɫɬɚɧ «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ» ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵ, ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ɞԛɧɢe ɛɨɥɵɩ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ «Ⱥɜɬɨɪɞɚɧ» ɞeɩ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɚɥԑɵ ɫԧɡɿɧɞe ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɛɵɥɚɣ ɞeɣɞɿ: «Ȼԝɥ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɠɚɡɵɥɭɵɧɚ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɦɵɡ ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ ɫeɛeɩɲɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ eɞɿ. Ɉɥ ɛɿɪ ԥԙɝɿɦe ԛɫɬɿɧɞe: «Ⱥԕɵɧ-ɪeɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧeɪ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ԧɦɿɪ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧ ɫeɧeɧ ɚɪɬɵԕ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ eɲɤɿɦ ɠɨԕ, ɬɚɣɫɚԕɬɚɩ

ԕɨɪԑɚɥɚԕɬɚɦɚɣ, ɫɨɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɠɚɡɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥ» – ɞeɞɿ. Ɉɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ԑɚɧɚ «Ʌeɧɢɧ ɬɭɵ» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧɞe Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɿԙ ɬɭԑɚɧɵɧɚ 60 ɠɵɥ ɬɨɥɭɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ «ɀeɤɩe-ɠeɤ» ɚɬɬɵ ɨɱeɪɤɿɦ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ-ɞɵ. ɋԥɛeԙ ɫɨɧɵ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɫeɧɿɦ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɝeɧ eɤeɧ. Ɉɣɥɚɧɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵɦ. ɒɵɧɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ, Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿ ɠԥɧe ɨɥ ԧɫɤeɧ ɨɪɬɚɧɵ ɛɿɪ ɤɿɫɿɞeɣ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧɿɦ ɪɚɫ eɞɿ. Ʉɿɬɚɩԕɚ ɋԥɛeԙɧɿԙ ԧɡɿ ɛeɣɧe ɛɿɪ ɚɬ ԕɨɣɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ. Ɉɥ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԧɪɬeɧɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɩ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ. «Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬe ԥɥɞeɧeɲeɭ ɛɨɥɭɲɵ eɞɿ, ɛɿɪɚԕ, ɚɦɚɥ ɧeɲɿɤ ɨɥ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɠɚɥɵɧɞɵ ɠɚɫ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԧɡɿɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɚɹɧɵɲɬɵ ԕɚɡɚԑɚ ԝɲɵɪɚɞɵ» (ɋ.Ɇ.15 ɬɨɦ, 326-ɛeɬ). Ȼԝɥɚɣ ɞeɣɬɿɧɿ ɠɚɭ Ԕɵɡɵɥɠɚɪ (ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɉeɬɪɨɩɚɜɥ) ԕɚɥɚɫɵɧ ɛɚɫɵɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ԥɪɛɿɪ ԛɣɞɿ ɬɿɧɬɭɝe ɤɿɪɿɫɤeɧ. ɋɨɥ ɤeɡɞe Ɇ.ɀԥɧɿɛeɤɨɜ ɞeɣɬɿɧ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɠԝɛɚɣɵ Ɇԥɪɢɹɦ ɬɿɧɬɭɞeɧ ԕɨɪԕɵɩ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ɫɚԕɬɚɭԑɚ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ԕɚɥɵԙ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɫɵɧ ɠɚɧɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɨɬԕɚ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪɝeɧ. Ɉɫɵ ԕɚɣԑɵɥɵ ɨԕɢԑɚԑɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ “Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ” ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɞɵԕ”. ɀɚɧɞԛɧɢeɫɿɦeɧ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝ, ɤɿɲɿɩeɣɿɥ, ɛɢɹɡɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɠɚɫɬɚɣ, ԕɵɪɲɵɧ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɠɚɫ ɚԕɵɧ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɦeɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɿɥe ɬԝɪɚ ɨԑɚɧ ɬɭɵɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ «ɤɿɦ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɨɣɥɚɣɞɵ?» ɞeɩ, ɠɚɡɭɞɚɧ ɛԧɝeɥe ɛeɪɝeɧ ԑɨɣ. «1932 ɠɵɥɵ Ȼԥɤeԙɧɿԙ ԕɚɪɵɧɞɚɫɵ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɦeɧ ɞԥɦɬԝɡɵɦɵɡ ɠɚɪɚɫɵɩ, ɫeɦɶɹ ԕԝɪɞɵԕ» ɞeɩ ԧɡɿ ɠɚɡԑɚɧɞɚɣ, ɨɫɵ ɬɭɵɫɬɵԑɵ ԕɨɥԑɚ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɚɥɞɵɪɦɚɣ, ɬԝɫɚɣ ɛeɪɫe ɤeɪeɤ. ɋɨɧɵ ɞԥɩ ɛɚɫɵɩ, ɚԙԑɚɪԑɚɧ ɋԥɛeԙɞɿ ɚɣɬɫɚԙɵɡɲɵ: «ɬɚɣɫɚԕɬɚɩ ԕɨɪԑɚɥɚԕɬɚɦɚɣ, ɫɨɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɠɚɡɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥ» ɞeɩ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɤe ɧɵԕɬɚɩ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚ ɛeɪɿɩɬɿ-ɚɭ! «Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɨɜeɬ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿɧɞe ɋԥɤeɧɧɿԙ ɿɡɿɧ ɲɨɥɚ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɚɞɚɦ – Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧ. Eɝeɪ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɿ ɬԛɝeɥ ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɫɨɜeɬ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿɧɿԙ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɋԥɤeɧɿ ɫɨɥ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ɛɨɥɚɪ eɞɿ» ɞeɩ ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ ɛɚԑɚ ɛeɪɝeɧ Ȼ.ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɞeɪeɤɬɿ ɩɨɜeɫɬ ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɫɵԙɚɣɥɵ. «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ» ɠɚɡɭɲɵɧɵԙ ɤeɦeɥ ɲɚԑɵɧɞɚ, ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɨɣ eɥeɝɿɧɞe ԕɨɪɵɬɵɥɵɩ, ɬɨɥԑɚԑɵ ɠeɬɤeɧ ɬԝɫɬɚ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɫɵ. Ԧɡɿɧe eɬeɧe ɬɚɧɵɫ ɤeɡeԙ, ɵɫɬɵԕ ɛeɣɧeɥeɪ, ɚɭɵɥ-ɚɣɦɚԕ, ɠeɪ-ɫɭ, ԕɢɵɧ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ ԕɢɦɚɫ ɲɚԕ... ɨɫɵɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɫɚԑɵɧɵɲԕɚ ɬɨɥɵ ԛɥɤeɧ ɠԛɪeɤɩeɧ, ɲeɠɿɪeɲɿɞeɣ ɬɨɥԑɚɣɞɵ. ɉɨɜeɫɬɶ «Ⱥԕɵɧ ɛɚɥɚ» ɠԥɧe «ɀeԙɿɫ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚ» ɚɬɬɵ eɤɿ ɛԧɥɿɦɧeɧ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. Ɉԕɭɲɵԑɚ ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪɞɿԙ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵɧ ԝԑɵɧɵԕɬɵ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɭɞɵ ɦɚԕɫɚɬ eɬɤeɧ ɚɜɬɨɪ ԥɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɞɿ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩ-ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩԕɚ ɛԧɥɿɩ, ɨɣ ԕɨɪɵɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɛԧɥɿɦ «Ɉԕɭɞɚ», «Ɉɣɵɧɧɚɧ ɨɬ», «Ԕɚɬeɪɥɿ ɬԛɧɞeɪ», «Ԕɚɣԑɵ ɦeɧ ԕɚԣɚɪ», «Ⱥɪɦɚɧɵɧɚ ɠɨɥɵԕԕɚɧ», «Ɍɚԙ ɚɬɚɪɞɚ», «ɒԝԑɵɥɚɥɵ ɤԛɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɚ», «Ɍɚɥɩɵɧɵɫ» ɞeɝeɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɛԧɥɿɧɝeɧ. Ɇԝɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɫeɛeɛɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɧeɝɿɡɿɧeɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɪɞɿԙ ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɚɪɧɚɥɭɵɧɞɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ԝɡɵɧɚ-ɲԝɛɚԕ ԝɡɚԕ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɭɞɵԙ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɠɚɥɵԕɬɵɪɵɩ ɠɿɛeɪeɪɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ-ɚԕ

ԛɥɤeɧ ɦeɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɫɵɣ-ԕԝɪɦeɬ, ɿɡeɬɬɿɥɿɤ, ɬԥɪɛɢe ɦԥɫeɥeɫɿ ԛɧeɦɿ ɨԕɢԑɚɦeɧ ɛɿɬe ԕɚɣɧɚɩ, ԧɪɿɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹɫɵɧɚ ɠeɬɿɤ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɤԛɥɤɿɥɿ ɠԥɣɬɬeɪ, ԕɵɡɵԕ ɨԕɢԑɚ, ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɚɪɚ-ɤɿɞɿɤ ԕɨɫɵɩ, ɚɪɚ-ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɫ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɧɵԙ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɤԧɤɠɢeɝɿɧ ɤeԙeɣɬɭ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɧɞɚ ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɦɚɬeɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵ ɞɚ ɫɵɧɚɥɚɩ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɚɞɵ. «ɒɿɪɤɿɧ-ɚɣ, ɞeɫeɣɲɿ... ɉɭɲɤɢɧ, Ʌeɪɦɨɧɬɨɜ, ɇeɤɪɚɫɨɜ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɦeɧ, ԥɥeɦ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿɦeɧ ɬɚɧɵɫɫɚ, ԥɦɛe ɠԝɪɬ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɬԝɥԑɚɥɵ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɪ eɞɿ-ɚɭ! ɋeɧ ɦeɧɞeɣ eɦeɫɫɿԙ ɤeɥeɲeɤɬɿԙ ɤԛɪeɫɤeɪɿ, ɤɿɫɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɤԧɪɫeɬɩeɫeԙ, ɚɞɚɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠeɪ ɛɚɫɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿԙɧeɧ ɧe ɩɚɣɞɚ?» Ȼԝɥ ɛɚɥɚ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ ɋeɣɬɤeɪeɣɞɿԙ ɒɚԑɵɪɚɣ ɲeɲeɧ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɚɣɬɚ ɤeɥɿɩ ɛɚɥɚ ɚԕɵɧ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɬԛɣɝeɧ ɨɣɵ. ɇeɦeɫe, ɋeɣɬɤeɪeɣ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɠeɪɞe: – Ⱥɛɚɣ-ɧɚԑɵɡ ɞɚɧɵɲɩɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ. ɋɨɥ ɤeɦeԙɝeɪ ɤɿɫɿ: «Ȼԧɬeɧ ɫԧɡɛeɧ ɛɵɥԑɚɧɫɚ ɫԧɡ ɚɪɚɫɵ, ɨɥ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɛɿɥɿɦɫɿɡ ɛeɣɲɚɪɚɫɵ», – ɞeɩɬɿ, ɞeɣɞɿ. ɉɨɜeɫɬe ɬeɤ ɫɨɥ ɡɚɦɚɧ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪɵ ԑɚɧɚ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɥɦeɣɞɿ, ɫɨɥ ɤeɡɝɿ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɬԝɪɦɵɫ-ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɝɿ, ɫԧɣɥeɭ ɦԥɧeɪɿ, ɨɣɥɚɭ ɠԛɣeɫɿ ɞe ɞԥɥ ɛeɪɿɥeɞɿ. Ⱥɥ, «ɞeɪeɤɬɿ ɩɨɜeɫɬɶ» ɞeɝeɧ ɫɢɪeɤ ɠɚɧɪɞɵԙ ɠԛɝɿ ԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɛɿɪɬԧɛe eɤeɧɿ ɞe ɞɚɭɫɵɡ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɧeɲeɦe ɠɵɥԑɵ ɿɡɞeɧɿɫɿ, ɡeɪɞeɥeɩ, ɠɢɵɩɬeɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɭɿ ɚɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ ɠɚɧɪɞɵ eɪɤɿɧ ɢɝeɪɭɿɧe ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ԥɩeɪeɞɿ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɤɿɬɚɩ ɤeԙeɫ ԛɤɿɦeɬɿ ɬԝɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ɪeɜɨɥɸɰɢɹԑɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɵ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɥɚɞɵ. Ԧɣɬɩeɫe, ɛԝɥ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɦԛɥɞeɦ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɦeɭɿ ɞe ɦԛɦɤɿɧ eɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ-ɚԕ, ɤeԙeɫɬɿɤ ɢɞeɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɚɪɵɧɵɦeɧ ԕɨɠɚ-ɦɨɥɚɧɵ ɫɵɧɚɭ, ԥɠɭɚɥɚɭ ɞɚ ɠɨԕ eɦeɫ. «Ɍɚԙԕɢɬɵɩ ԕɚɪɚ ɦԝɪɬɵɧ ԕɵɪԑɚɧ ԕɚɠɵ, Ȼɨɥɵɩ ɠԛɪ ɧɚԑɵɡ ԕԝɞɚɣ ԝɪԑɚɧ ԕɚɠɵ, Ԕɚɠɵ ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɚ ɤԧɪɦe ɤԥɩɿɪɿԙɞɿ, Ɍɚɥɚɣԑɚ ԕɵɫɚɫɬɵԕɬɵ ԕɵɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɠɵ. Ɉɧɵ ɠԝɪɬ ԕɨɥɩɚɲɬɚɞɵ Eɪeɤe ɞeɩ, «Ԕɵɡɵɪ ȱɥɢɹɫ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɛeɪeɤe» ɞeɩ. Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɦeɧ ɯɚɞɢɫɬeɪɞɿ ɠɢɵɩ ԕɨɣɵɩ, Ɉɬɵɪ ɨɥ ɫɚɣɬɚɧɞɵԕɬɵ ɦeɪeɤeɥeɩ.

(ɋeɣɬɤeɪeɣ) ɋɨɥ ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚ ԕԝɪɚɧ ɛɚɪ, Ɉԙ ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚ ԕԝɪɚɥ ɛɚɪ, Ԕɚɠɵɞɚɧ ԕɢɪɚɩ ԕɚɧɚɬɵ, Ԕɚɥɞɵ-ɚɭ ԕɚɣɪɚɧ ԕɵɪɚɧɞɚɪ Ԥɥɫɿɡɞeɪɞɿ ɬɚɥɚԑɵɲ, Ɉɡɛɵɪɥɵԕԕɚ ԕԝɦɚɪ ɛɚɪ. (Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ) (15-ɛeɬ). Ԕɚɥɚɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɞɚ, ɤɨɦɩɚɪɬɢɹ ɢɞeɨɥɨɝɢɹɫɵ ԧɪɲɿɩ ɬԝɪɫɚ ɞɚ ɛɚɥɚ ɠɚɫɵɧɚɧ Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɠɚɬɬɚɩ ԧɫɤeɧ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɢɫɥɚɦ ɦeɧ ɨɧɵ ɬɚɪɚɬɭɲɵ, ɧɚɫɢɯɚɬɬɚɭɲɵɥɚɪԑɚ ɬɿɥ ɬɢɝɿɡɛeɣɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪɥeɪɿɧɿԙ

ɫɵɧɚɣɬɵɧɵ ɢɫɥɚɦ ɚɬɵɧ ɠɚɦɵɥɵɩ, ԧɡɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɠɵɦɵɫԕɵ ԥɪeɤeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɠԛɡeɝe ɚɫɵɪɭɲɵɥɚɪ. ɉɨɜeɫɬɶ ɲɵɬɵɪɦɚɧ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪԑɚ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ, ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ, ԕɵɡԑɵɥɵԕɬɵ. Ɉԕɢԑɚ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɡɚɦɚɧɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɞe ɫɨɧɞɚɣ, ɚɥ ɛɚɥɚ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ɫɨɥ ɲɵɬɵɪɦɚɧ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛeɥ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠԛɪɿɩ, ɨɣɵ ɞɚ ɛɨɣɵ ɞɚ ԧɫɿɩ, ɬɨɥɵԑɚ ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɨɣ-ԧɪɿɫɿɧɿԙ ԧɫɿɩ ɠeɬɿɥɭɿɧ, ԧɦɿɪɝe ɤԧɡԕɚɪɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɞɚɦɭɵɧ ɞԥɥeɥɞɿ, ɧɚɧɵɦɞɵ, ԥɫeɪɥɿ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣɞɿ. Ⱦeɪeɤɬɿ ɩɨɜeɫɬɶ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɞɚ ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪɥeɪɿ ɨԕɲɚɭ-ɨԕɲɚɭ, ɫɨɦ-ɫɨɦ ɫɨɦɞɚɥԑɚɧ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ ԥɪ ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪ ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ԑɨɣ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ ԥɪԕɚɣɫɵɧɵԙ ɦɿɧeɡԕԝɥԕɵɧɚ ɨɪɚɣ ɫԧɣɥeɭ ɦԥɧeɪɿ, ɫԧɡ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɫɬɚɪɵ ɞɚ eɪeɤɲe. «Ɇɵɧɚɭ Ɇԝԕɚɧɧɵԙ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ ɋԥɛɢɬ. ɀԛɪeɝɿɧɿԙ ɠɚɥɵɧɵ ɛɚɪ ɚԕɵɧ ɠɿɝɿɬ. Ⱥɧɚɭ Ɍԧɥɲɿɛɚɣ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ Ɍeɦɿɪɯɚɧ. Ɇeɧɿ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɫɵԙ» 81ɲɿ ɛeɬ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɧɚԕɬɵɥɵ ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪɥeɪ ɿɫ-ԥɪeɤeɬɿ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɥɚɞɵ. «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙɿɧɞe» ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧ ԧɦɿɪɿɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɚɥԑɚ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ԕɨɣɦɚɣɞɵ, ɚɪɬɵɧɚ ɚɡ ԑɚɧɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɫɵ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧɵԙ ԕɵɪ-ɫɵɪɵɧ ɩɚɲ eɬeɞɿ. ɒɵԑɚɪɦɚɞɚɧ ɛɿɡ ɚԕɵɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɛɿɧe ɬɚɛɚɧ ɚɫɬɵɧɞɚ, ɠԛɪeɤɬeɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ, ɲɵɦɵɪ ɞɚ ɲɢɪɚԕ, ɭɵɬɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɥeɬɿɧeɧ ɚԙԑɚɪɚɦɵɡ. Ⱥɥɚɫɚɩɵɪɚɧ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɚ ɚɦɚɥɫɵɡ ԕɨɥԑɚ ԕɚɪɭ ɚɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɨɥ ԕɨԑɚɦɞɚԑɵ, ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ԥɪeɤeɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤeɦɿɫɬɿɤ-ɤeɦɲɿɥɿɤɬeɪɝe ɧeɝɿɡɿɧeɧ ԧɥeԙɿɧ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɠԝɦɫɚԑɚɧɞɵԑɵɧ ԝԑɵɧɚɦɵɡ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ Ȼ.ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ԥɫeɪ-ԕɭɚɬɵɧ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿɥɿɤɩeɧ ɠeɬɤɿɡeɞɿ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿɧɿԙ eɪɬe ԧɲɤeɧ ɛɿɪ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɵ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ԧɲɩeɫ ɲɵɪɚԕ ɠɚԑɚɞɵ. «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ» ɫɨɧɵɫɵɦeɧ ɞe ԕԝɧɞɵ.

Eɪɬeɝɿ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԝɥɬɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɤԥɪɿɫɿ ɞe ɠɚɫɵ ɞɚ ԝɣɢ ɬɵԙɞɚɣɬɵɧ, ԕɢɹɥɵԙɞɵ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɵɩ, eԙɫeԙɞɿ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ, ɨɣɵԙɞɵ ԝɲɬɚɣɬɵɧ ԥɫeɦ ɛɿɪ ԧɧeɝeɫɿ, ԑɚɠɚɣɵɩ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪ ԕɵɡɵԑɵɧɚ eɥɿɬe ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭɞɿԙ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɛɿɪ ԕԝɪɚɥɵ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ԥɪ ԕɚɞɚɦɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɥɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ, ɛɨɥɚɲɚԕ ԝɪɩɚԕ ԕɚɦɵɧ ɨɣɥɚɣɬɵɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԥɪ ɠɚɧɪԑɚ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɬɚɪɬɚ ɠԛɪe eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪ ɠɚɡɭɞɵ ɞɚ ɫɵɪɬ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ ԧɬɩeɝeɧ. Ɇeɪɡɿɦɞɿ ɛɚɫɩɚɫԧɡ ɛeɬɬeɪɿɧɞe ɨɧɵԙ ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɿ ԛɧeɦɿ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ. «Ⱥɸɬɚɫ» ɚɬɬɵ (Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ, «ɀɚɡɭɲɵ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, 1975ɠ.) eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪ ɬɨɩɬɚɦɚɫɵ ɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԝɡɚԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɞɿԙ ɿɲɿɧeɧ ɿɪɿɤɬeɥɿɩ ԕԝɪɵɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. Ȼԝɥ ɤɿɬɚɩԕɚ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɧɵԙ «Ⱥɣɞɨɫ», «Ʉeɪɿɦɞԛɪ», «Ɍeɤeɛɚɣ ɬeɧɬeɤ», «Ԧɡɿԙɧeɧ ɡɨɪ ɲɵԕɫɚ», «Ɍɿɤ ɦԝɪɬ Ɋɚɛɛɿɤ», «Ɍɚԙɚɬɚɪ», «ɋɚɪɵ ɛɚɬɵɪ ɦeɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɛɚɬɵɪ», «Ԕɨɫɛɚɪɦɚԕ», «Ⱥɠɚɥԑɚ ɚɪɚɲɚɲɵ», «Ⱥԕɵɥ ɫɚɬԕɚɧ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥ», «Ⱥԕɚɡɭ», «Ⱥɸɬɚɫ», «ɏɚɧ ɦeɧ ԕɚɣɵɪɲɵ ɛɚɥɚ», «Ȼɚɬɵɪɥɵԕ» ɬԥɪɿɡɞɿ 14 eɪɬeɝɿɫɿ eɧɝeɧ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤeɣɛɿɪɿ 4-5 ɛeɬɬɿɤ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɤeɣɛɿɪɿ ɠɚɪɬɵɚԕ ɛeɬɬɿɤ, ɵԕɲɚɦ ɞԛɧɢeɥeɪ.

Ɉɫɵ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɡeɪɞeɥeɣ ɨԕɵɩ ɲɵԕɫɚԙɵɡ ɚɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɡɚԕ eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɣɵɪԑɵ ɦɚԕɚɦɵ, ԧɡɿɧɞɿɤ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧ ɫɚԕɬɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨɧɵ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɠɚɫ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɬɚɥɚɛɵɧɚ ɫɚɣ ɞɚɦɵɬɵɩ, ɠeɬɿɥɞɿɪɝeɧɿɧɿԙ ɤɭԥɫɿ ɛɨɥɚɫɵɡ. Ȼԝɥ ԝɫɬɚɡ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵɧɵԙ «ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ԥɫeɦ ԥɥeɦ-eɪɬeɝɿ ɨԕɭɞɚɧ ԕɨɥ ԛɡɿɩ ɤeɬɩeɫɿɧ, ԕɵɡɵԑɭɲɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɛɚɫɵɥɦɚɫɵɧ» ɞeɝeɧ ɿɡɞeɧɿɫɬeɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɫɵԙ. «Ⱥɣɞɨɫ» ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɬɵɧ eɪɬeɝɿɫɿɧɞe, ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɛɚɫԕɚ eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɿɧɞe ɚɜɬɨɪ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚɧɭɚɪɥɚɪɞɵ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ɛɚԑɵɩ ɤԛɬɿɩ, ԕɚɞɿɪɥeɭɝe ԛɣɪeɬeɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɨɥɚɪ ɞeɝeɧɿԙe ɤԧɧeɞɿ, eԙɛeɝɿԙɞɿ ɚԕɬɚɣɞɵ ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ԛɧɞeɣɞɿ. Ⱥɣɞɨɫ ɞeɣɬɿɧ ɤeɞeɣ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ ɬԛɣe ɛɚԑɵɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɚɫɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɬɵ – Ⱥԕɠɚɹɫɵɧɚ ɬɿɥ ԛɣɪeɬeɞɿ. «Ɉɥ ɛɚɥɚɭɫɚ ɲɚԑɵɧ ɛɨɫ ԧɬɤɿɡɛeɣ, ɚɬ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɚɥɭɚɧ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɨɣɵɧ ɨɣɧɚɩ, ɛɚɬɵɪɥɵԕԕɚ ɦɚɲɵԕɬɚɧɚ ɛeɪɝeɧ. Ⱥԕɠɚɹɫɵɧɚ ɬɿɥ ԛɣɪeɬɿɩ, ɚɣɬԕɚɧɵɧ ɿɫɬeɬɿɩɬɿ. «Ɍɨԕɬɚ, ɠɚɬ, ɲɚɩ, ɤeɬ, ɤeɥ, ɫeɤɿɪ, ԕɚɪԑɵ, ɬɚɪɬ, ɬeɩ, ɬɿɫɬe, ɬɿɤ ɬԝɪ» ɞeɝeɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛԝɣɪɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɦԛɥɬɿɤɫɿɡ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɬɵɩɬɵ. Ⱥԕɵɥɞɵ Ⱥԕɠɚɹɫɵɧɵԙ ԕɵɡԑɵɥɵԕɬɵ ԕɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɬɚɦɚɲɚɥԑɚɧ Ⱥɣɞɨɫ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɵԙ ԕɚɥɚɣ ԧɬɤeɧɿɧ ɞe ɫeɡɛeɣɞɿ eɤeɧ.» (4-ɛeɬ). «Ȼԝɥ ɠɚɣɞɵ eɫɬɿɩ-ɛɿɥɝeɧ ɛɚɣ ɬԝɫ-ɬԝɫԕɚ ԕɭԑɵɧɲɵ ɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɵɩ, Ⱥɣɞɨɫɬɵ ԧɥɬɿɪɭɝe ԥɪeɤeɬ ɠɚɫɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɧ ɬԧɪɬ ɠɚɫɚɪ Ⱥɣɞɨɫ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɬɵɪɦeɧ ɚɣɞɚɥɚɞɚ ɚɣԕɚɫɵɩ, ԕɚɭɿɩɬɿ ɤeɡɞeɪɞe Ⱥԕɠɚɹԑɚ ɬɿɫɬeɬɿɩ, ɬeɩɤɿɡɿɩ, ɬɚɹɩ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe ɬԛɩ-ɬԛɝeɥ ɚɬɬɚɧ ɬԛɫɿɪɿɩ, ɠɚɹɭ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ɤeɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩɬɵ». (5-ɛeɬ). ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, «ɋɚɬ» ɞeɝeɧ ɛɚɣԑɚ «ɀɚɪɬɵ ɠɵɥԕɵԙɞɵ ɛeɪɫeԙ ɞe ɫɚɬɩɚɣɦɵɧ» ɞeɩ ɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɦɚɥɵɧ ɬɚɣ ɤԛɧɿɧeɧ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɩ, ɛɚԑɵɩɤԛɬɿɩ, ɬɿɥ ԛɣɪeɬɭɿɧɿԙ, eɪɿɧɛeɣɬɿɧ eԙɛeɤԕɨɪɥɵԑɵɧɵԙ, ɬɚɩԕɵɪɥɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɧeɲe ɬԛɪɥɿ ɤԧɥɞeɧeԙ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪԑɚ, ɠԝɥԕɵɫ-ɬɚɪɬɵɫԕɚ ɠɨɥɵԕɫɚ ɞɚ ɛɚɪ ԕɢɵɧɞɵԕɬɵ ɠeԙɿɩ, ɚԕɵɪɵ ɦԝɪɚɬɵɧɚ ɠeɬeɞɿ. «Ʉeɪɿɦɞԛɪ» eɪɬeɝɿɫɿɧɞe Ʉeɪɿɦɞԛɪ ɚɬɬɵ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɤeɞeɣ ɠɿɝɿɬ ɤԛɲ-ԕɚɣɪɚɬɬɵԙ eɦeɫ, ɨɣɵɧɲɵɥ, ԝɬԕɵɪ ԕɭ ɬɿɥɿ, ɚɣɥɚɤeɪɥɿɝɿ, ɬɚɩԕɵɪɥɵԑɵ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɚɩɚɣɬԧɫ ɛɚԣɚɞԛɪɥeɪɝe ɬɿɡe ɛԛɤɬɿɪeɞɿ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɿɧɞe ɬɚɫɵԑɚɧ ɛɚɣ, ɚɭԕɚɬɬɵ, ɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɬɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɣ-ɚԕ, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ, ɬɚɩԕɵɪɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɤeɡɞeɫɤeɧ ԕɢɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɠeԙe ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɛɚԕɵɬԕɚ ԕɨɥ ɠeɬɤɿɡɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɞɵԑɵ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨԕɭ-ɛɿɥɿɦɝe ɞeɧ ԕɨɸɵɧɚ, ɫeɪɝeɤ ɫeɡɿɦɞɿ, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ԝɦɬɵɥɭɵɧɚ ɵԕɩɚɥ eɬeɪɥɿɤ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪ. «Ԕɨɫɛɚɪɦɚԕ» eɪɬeɝɿɫɿ ɛɿɪ ԕɵɡɵԕ ɯɢɤɚɹ. Ԕԝɧɞɚԕɬɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɚɥɵɩ ԕԝɫ ɿɥɿɩ ԥɤeɬɤeɧ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚ ɨɧɵ ɠeɪ-ɞԛɧɢeɧɿ ɤeɡɿɩ ɿɡɞeɭɞeɧ ɬɚɧɛɚɣɞɵ. «Ԕɚɩɵɞɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚ: «Ȼɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɚɪɫɚ-ɚɪɫɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɚԙԕɚɫɵɧ ɬɚɩɫɚԕ ɬɚ ɚɪɦɚɧɫɵɡɛɵɡ» – ɞeɩ ɛeɤɿɧɿɩɬɿ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɛɚɪɦɚԑɵ ԕɨɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɫԛɣeɝɿɧeɧ ɞe ɬɚɧɢɦɵɡ ɞeɩ eɫeɩɬeɝeɧ» (59-ɛeɬ). Ⱥɥɚɣɞɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ԕɚɪԑɚ-ԕԝɡԑɵɧ ԕɚɭɦɚɥɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɠeɪɿɧeɧ ɤԛɲɿɤɬeɝeɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɠeɬɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɧɲɵԕ ԕɚɫԕɵɪ ɛԧɥɬɿɪɿɤɬeɪɿ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ, ɫԛɬ ɫԛɦeɥeɤɬeɝeɧ

eɦɲeɤɬeɪɿɧ Ԕɨɫɛɚɪɦɚԕɬɵԙ ɚɭɡɵɧɚ ɬɨɫɵɩɬɵ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, «ɫɨɥ ɤԛɧɧeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɛԧɥɬɿɪɿɤɬeɪɿɧe ɠeɝeɧɿɧ ԕԝɫɵɩ ɛeɪɿɩ, Ԕɨɫɛɚɪɦɚԕɬɵ eɦɿɡɿɩ ɚɫɵɪɚɩɬɵ.» «Ԕɨɫɛɚɪɦɚԕ ɤԛɧ ԧɬɤeɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɵԕ ԧɦɿɪɝe ɤԧɧɞɿɝɿɩ, ɬԛɡ ɬɚԑɵɫɵɧɚ ɬԧɡe ɛeɪɝeɧ. Ȼԛɤɿɥ ɞeɧeɫɿɧ ɬԛɤ ɛɚɫɵɩ, ɬɵɪɧɚԕɬɚɪɵ ԕɚɥɵԙɞɚɩ, ɫԛɣɿɪɥeɧɿɩ ɛԛɪɿɥe ɛeɪɝeɧ. Ԕɚɥɵԙ ԧɫɤeɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɲɚɲɵ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧ ɠɚɭɵɩ, ɚɪɬɵԑɵ ɠeɪɝe ɫԛɣɪeɬɿɥɿɩɬɿ. Ⱥɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɬԧɪɬ ɬɚԑɚɧɞɚɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɦeɧ, ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɲɚ ɠԛɝɿɪeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Eɦɲeɤɬeɧ ɚɠɵɪɚɩ eɫeɣɝeɧ ɫɨԙ, ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɚɪ ɧe ɠeɫe, ɫɨɧɵɦeɧ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɚɧɵɩɬɵ. Ɍeɝɿɧe ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ɚɲɭ ɲɚԕɵɪɫɚ, ɠԝɞɵɪɵԕ ɠԝɦɫɚɣɬɵɧ ԥɞeɬɬeɪɿ ɞe, ԕɨɥɵɧɚ ɬԛɫɤeɧ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɡɚɬɩeɧ ɫɨԑɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɞɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ» (60-ɛeɬ). Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿ ɲɵɪɚɞɚɣ ɠɚɧɵɩ ɨԕɵɩ, Ԕɨɫɛɚɪɦɚԕɬɵԙ ɛԧɪɿɥeɪɝe ɛɚɫɲɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԑɵɧ, ɠɵɥԕɵɧɵ ԕԝɣɪɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ɬɨԕɬɚɬɚɬɵɧɵ, ɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɫԕɚ ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ ԕɵɡɵԕɬɚɩ ɨԕɵɪɵ ɤԥɦɿɥ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ɛɚɫԕɚ ԥɞeɛɢ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɞɚ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧɿ ɞe ɪɚɫ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɛԝɥ eɪɬeɝɿɞe ɨԕɢԑɚ ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚ, ԥɫeɪɥɿ, ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ԧɪɛɢɞɿ. Ԕɚɫԕɵɪԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ, ɠԝɪɬ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɠɨɸԑɚ ɛeɤɿɧɝeɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɫɵ ɚԕɵɪɵ ɬɚɭɵɩ, ɬɨɪ ɥɚԕɬɵɪɵɩ, ɛɚɣɥɚɩ ԝɫɬɚɩ ɠɚɫɵɪɚɞɵ, ԧɥɿɦɧeɧ ɚɪɚɲɚɥɚɣɞɵ. «Ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫɵ ɦeɧ ԕɢɫɵɧɵɧ ɠeɬe ɨɣɥɚɣɬɵɧ ɫɚɧɚɥɵ ɚɧɚ, ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɚɦɚɥ-ɚɣɥɚ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɩ, ԧɡɿ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚԑɚɧ ɬɚԑɚɦɞɚɪԑɚ ԛɣɪeɬɤeɧ. Ʉԛɧɞɿɡ-ɬԛɧɿ eɦɿɪeɧɿɩ, ɠɚɣɥɵ ɠɚɬԕɵɡɵɩ ɚɹɥɚɩ, ɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɦeɣɿɪɿɦɧɿԙ ɚɫɵɥɞɵԑɵɧ ɫeɡɞɿɪe ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, Ԕɨɫɛɚɪɦɚԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɵԕ ɦɿɧeɡɿɧ ɞe ɚɡɚɣɬɵɩɬɵ» (64-ɛeɬ). Ⱥԕɵɪɵ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɚɭɵɲɚɞɵ. Eɪɬeɝɿ ɢɞeɹɫɵ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɩeɪɡeɧɬɿɧe ɞeɝeɧ ɚɣɧɵɦɚɫ ɦɚɯɚɛɛɚɬɵ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɨɫɵ ɚɫɵɥ ɫeɡɿɦ, ԕɚɫɢeɬɬɿ ԝԑɵɦɞɵ ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕ ɠɚɞɵɧɚ ԥɥɝɿɧɞeɣ ɬɨɫɵɧ ɨԕɢԑɚ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɠɚɡɵɩ ԧɬeɞɿ. Ԕɵɫԕɚɫɵ, «Ⱥɸɬɚɫ» ɚɬɬɵ eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚԑɚ, ɛɚɥɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ԛɥeɫɿ. Ɇԝɧɞɚ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɬɿɥ ɞe, ԝɬɵɦɞɵ ԧɥeԙ, ԝɬԕɵɪ ɦɚԕɚɥ ɞɚ, ɿɡɝɿ ԕɚɫɢeɬ, ɚɫɵɥ ɦɿɧeɡ ɞe ɠeɬɤɿɥɿɤɬɿ. Ʉԧԙɿɥ ɚɫɩɚɧɵ ɤɿɪɛɿԙɫɿɡ ɠɚɫԧɫɩɿɪɿɦɞeɪ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ԥɫeɦ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɞɿ ԥɫeɪ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ԕɭɚɧɚ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɫԧɡɫɿɡ.

ɇԝɪɵԙɚ ԕɚɧɵɩ ԕԝɦɚɪɵ, Eɝɿɧ ɲԧɥɿɧ ԕɚɧɞɵɪɫɵɧ. Eɫeɥeɧɫɿɧ ԕԝɧɚɪɵ, ɒɵԑɵɦɵ ɬɚԙ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɫɵɧ. Ɉɫɵ eɤɿ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɲɭɚԕɬɵ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ԥɞeɦɿ ԥɫeɪɝe ɛԧɥeɩ, ɬɭԑɚɧ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵ ɚɹɥɚɩ, ɫԛɸɝe, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ԕԝɧɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɚɧɭɵɧɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɠԥɧe ɚɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ ԕɭɚɬɵɧ ɞԥɥeɥɞeɪɿ ɫԧɡɫɿɡ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɛɿɧe ɚԕɵɧ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɠɚɦɚɧ ԑɚɞeɬɬɿ ɫɸɠeɬɬɿ ԧɥeԙ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɫɵɧɚɩ, ɨɞɚɧ ɠɢɪeɧɭɝe ɲɚԕɵɪɚɞɵ. Ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɬɚɪɦeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥɭɵ ɛɚɥɚ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɝɿɧe ɠeԙɿɥ. Eɫɬe ɫɚԕɬɚɩ, ɠɚɬɬɚɩ ɚɥɭɵɧɚ ɨԙɚɣ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɨԕɭɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɚ eɧɿɩ, eɥɿɦɿɡɝe ɤeԙ ɬɚɪɚɥɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ «Ȼɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ» ɠɭɪɧɚɥɵɧɚ ɠɢɿ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧɭɵ ɞɚ ɨɧɵԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧɞe ɬɚɩɬɵɪɦɚɫ ԕԝɪɚɥ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿɧ ɞԥɥeɥɞeɣɞɿ. Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɞԥɫɬԛɪ, ɫɵɣɥɚɫɬɵԕ, ԥɞeɩ ɞeɝeɧ ԝɡɚԕ ɬɨɥԑɚɭԑɚ ɛɚɥɚɪ ԛɥɤeɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɵ «Eɪɫɿ» («Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ!» (6-ɛeɬ) ɞeɝeɧ ɬԧɪɬ-ɚԕ ɲɭɦɚԕ ԧɥeԙɿɧɞe ɛɚɥɚ ɫɚɧɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɩ-ɨԙɚɣ ԝɹɥɚɬɚɬɵɧɞɚɣ. Ⱥɫɵɪ ɫɚɥɞɵ Ⱥɫɚɧɞɚɪ, Ԥɤeɥɝeɧɞe ɬɚɛɚԕɬɵ. «ɒɚԙ-ɬɨɡɚԙɦeɧ ɚɫɚԙɞɚɪ»,- Ⱦeɝeɧɞeɣ-ɚԕ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɵ.

ɋeɤɿɥɞɿ ɛɿɪ ɤeɤɿɥɿɤ, ɒɨɲɚԙɞɚɞɵ ɫeɤɿɪɿɩ. Ɍɵɧɚɪ eɦeɫ, ɚɬɚɫɵ Ɍɚɫɬɚɦɚɫɚ ɠeɤɿɪɿɩ. Ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɪɞɚɧ ɤԧɩ ɛԝɪɵɧ ɋɚɥɞɵ ԕɨɥɞɵ ɬɚɦɚԕԕɚ. Ԕɚɪɚɦɚɫɬɚɧ ɛɿɪ ԕɵɪɵɧ, – Ԥɩ-ɬԛɲ-ɳ! – ɞeɞɿ ɬɚɛɚԕԕɚ. Ⱥɫɚɧɧɵԙ ɨɥ ɦɿɧeɡɿɧ, Ɍɵɦ eɪɫɿ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɦɵɧ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɛeɪɿ ɦeɧ ԧɡɿɦ Ⱥɫɬɚɧ ɚɭɥɚԕ ɨɣɧɚɣɦɵɧ.

Ɇɿɧe, ɛԝɥ ԧɥeԙ ɞe ɛɿɡ eԙɛeɝɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɠeɥɿɫɿɧɞe «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɷɬɧɨɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɞɚɦɭɵɧɚ ԕɨɦɚԕɬɵ ԛɥeɫ ԕɨɫɬɵ» ɞeɝeɧ ɩɿɤɿɪɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɛɿɪ ɞԥɥeɥɿ ɞeɩ ɬԛɫɿɧeɦɿɡ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɫԥɬɬɿ, ɨɣɧɚԕɵ, ԧɥeԙ ɮɨɪɦɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɥɞɚɪ, ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɞԥɫɬԛɪ ɛɚɥɚԑɚ ɬɚɥɚɣ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɩ, ɬԥɩɬeɲɬeɩ ɬɚɩɫɵɪԑɚɧ ԛɣɪeɬɭɞeɧ ɤԧɩ ɚɪɬɵԕ. Ɍԧɪɬ-ɚԕ ɲɭɦɚԕ ԧɥeԙɞe ɞɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧԑɚ ɬɚɦɚԕ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe ԛɣ-ɿɲɿɧ ɲɚԙɞɚɬɵɩ, ɚɫɵɪ ɫɚɥɦɚɭ, ԛɥɤeɧɞeɪ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɠeɪɞe ɨɪɵɧɫɵɡ ɨɣɧɚԕɬɚɦɚɭ, ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɧ, ɧeɦeɫe ԛɥɤeɧɞeɪɞeɧ ɛԝɪɵɧ ɬɚɛɚԕԕɚ ԕɨɥ ɫɚɥɦɚɭ, ɚɫԕɚ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɬԛɲɤɿɪɦeɭ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɬԥɪɛɢe ɛeɪɿɥɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ ɩɚ? Ԥɪɿ ɵԕɲɚɦ, ԥɪɿ ԥɭeɡɞɿ ɞe ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɨԕɢ ɤeɬeɥɿɤ. «ɀɚɧɧɚɧɵԙ ɠɵɪɵ» (25-ɛeɬ). ɋԛɣɞɿ ɀɚɧɧɚ Ԕɭɵɪɲɚԑɵɧ. ɋɵɣɩɚɞɵ ɞɚ Ɍԝɥɵɦɲɚԑɵɧ.

– ɋeɧɫɿԙ, – ɞeɞɿ – Ʉԛɧ ɲɭɚԑɵɦ! Ƚԛɥ ԕԝɲɚԑɵɦ, Ԕԝɥɵɧɲɚԑɵɦ! ɋɵɣԑɚ ɛeɪɞɿ ɒԝɛɚɪ ɲɚɪɵɧ. Ʉɢɿɦɞeɪɞɿ ɒɚԑɵɧ-ɲɚԑɵɧ.

– Ⱥɥɚ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ, – ɒɚɦɲɵɪɚԑɵɦ! Ʉɢe ԑɨɣ ɞeɩ, ɇԝɪ ɲɵɧɚɪɵɦ! Ɍɨԙɚɞɵ ɞeɩ, ɀɚԕɬɵ ɲɚɦɵɧ. Ⱥɫɬɚɪɫɵɡ, ɚԙԑɚɥ ɛɚɥɚ ɫԧɡɿ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɨɣɧɚԕɵ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɦɚԕɫɚɬ-ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵ ɬeɪeԙɞe ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ-ɚԕɵɧ ԕɵɡ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɠɚɫ ɲɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɦeɣɿɪɛɚɧɞɵԕԕɚ, ԝԕɵɩɬɵɥɵԕԕɚ ԝɦɬɵɥɞɵɪɚɞɵ. Ʉɿɲɤeɧɬɚɣ ɀɚɧɧɚ ԕɭɵɪɲɚԑɵ «ɬɨԙɚɞɵ» ɞeɩ ɲԥɥɿɫɿɧ ɠɚɭɵɩ, «ԕɨɪԕɚɞɵ» ɞeɩ ɲɚɦɵɧ ɠɚԑɚɞɵ. «Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ!» ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɚ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ «Ԕɚɲԕɵɧɞɚɪ» ɚɬɬɵ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɵ ɤɿɪɝeɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ eɪɬeɝɿ, ɚԙɵɡ ԥԙɝɿɦe, ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛԝɥ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɛɚɫ ɤeɣɿɩɤeɪɿ «Ԕԝɥɚԑɵ ɞɵɪ ԕɚɦɲɵɞɚɧ ԕɚԕ ɛԧɥɿɧɝeɧ», ɛɚɣ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧɚ ɦɚɡɚԕ ɛɨɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ, ɠɚɥɲɵ-ɦɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ Ȼɚԑɚɣ. Ȼԝɥ ɞɚ ԧɡ ɤԛɧɿɧ ԧɡɿ ɤԧɪɭɞɿ ɤԧɤɫeɩ ɚɣɞɚɥɚԑɚ ɛeɡɿɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. «Ⱥɫɩɚɧɧɵԙ ɚɫɬɵ ԕɭɵɫ, ɠeɪɿ-ɞɚɥɚ» Ⱦԛɧɢeɞeɧ ɬɚɛɵɥɦɚɣɞɵ ɧeԑɵɩ ɩɚɧɚ? «Ȼeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ ɬԛɛɿ ɡeɣɧeɬ» ɞeɭɲɿ eɞɿ ԑɨɣ, Ⱦeɞɿ ɞe, ɤeɬɬɿ ԕɚɲɵɩ ɤԧԙɿɥɿ ɠɚɪɚ.

Ȼԝɥɚɣɲɚ ɠɚɥɲɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ, ԥɥɞeɛɿɪ ɠɚɧɠɚɥ ɬɭɵɩ (ɤԧɛɿɧe ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ɦɚɥɵɧɵԙ ԧɥɭɿɧe ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ), ɬɚɥɚɣɵɧ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɪeɣɿɧ ɞeɩ ԕɚɲɵɩ ɤeɬɭ, ɫԧɣɬɿɩ, ԕɢɥɵ-ԕɢɥɵ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɠɨɥɵԑɭ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɤeɡɞeɫɫe ɞe, ɨɞɚɧ ɚɪԑɵ ɫɸɠeɬ ɠeɥɿɫɿ ɬɿɩɬɿ ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚ ԧɪɛɢɞɿ. Ԧɦɿɪ ɛɨɣɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɦeɧ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɝeɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ-ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԕɢɹɥɵ ɞɚ ɛɚɥɚ ԕɢɹɥɵɧɞɚɣ ɲeɤɫɿɡ. ɒɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬɨɫɵɧ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪ ɛɿɪɿɧeɧ ɫɨԙ ɛɿɪɿ ɤeɡɿɝɿɩ, ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵɪɵɩ, ɛɚɫ ɚɥɞɵɪɦɚɣɞɵ.

Ȼɚԑɚɣɞɵ ɤԧɪɝeɧɧeɧ ɫɨԙ ɛɨɥɞɵ ɚԙ-ɬɚԙ, – əɩɵɪɦɚɣ, – ɞeɞɿ ɿɲɿɧeɧ, ɧe ԕɵɥԑɚɧ ɠɚɧ? ɀɚɧ-ɠɚԑɵɧ ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɚɪɦeɧ ԕɵɦɬɚɩ ɚɥɵɩ, Ȼԝɣɵԑɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɣ ԕɚɬɵɩ ԝɣɵԕɬɚɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ. Ȼԝɥ ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɚɪɦeɧ ɚɥɵɫɵɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɚɣɥɚ ɬɚɭɵɩ ԧɥɬɿɪɿɩ, ԧɡɿ ɞe ԕɚɥɠɵɪɚɩ, ɬɨԙԑɚɧɧɚɧ ԝɣԕɵɫɵɪɚɩ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԑɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԧɥɿ ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɚɪɞɵ ԧɡɿɧe ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ɠɚɦɵɥɵɩ, ԝɣԕɵԑɚ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɝeɧ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪ. Ɍɚԑɵ ɛɿɪɞe Ȼɚԑɚɣɞɵ ɲɚԑɭԑɚ ɛeɬ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɫԝɪ ɠɵɥɚɧɞɵ ɚɫɵԑɵɩ, ɠɚɥɚԙɚɹԕ eɡɝɿɥeɩ, ԧɡɿɧ ɲɚԕɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɫɵ Ԕɚɪɚɧɵ Ȼɚԑɚɣ ԕԝɬԕɚɪɦɚԕ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɹɧɵɩ Ȼɚԑɚɣ ɛɿɥɞɿ ɠɨɥɞɚɫ ɠɚɣɵɧ, – ɋԝɦɞɵԕ ɞɚɣɵɧ, ԥɪ ɫɚԑɚɬ ԧɬɤeɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ. Ⱦeɞɿ ɞe, ɫɨɪɩɵɥɞɚɬɵɩ ɫɨɪɞɵ ɚɹԕɬɵ, Ⱥɠɚɥɞɵԙ ɬɢɝeɧ ɨԑɵɧ eɬɿɩ ɭɚɣɵɦ.

ɍ, ɫɨɪɵɩ ԧɦɿɪɿɧe ɛɨɥɦɚԕ ԕɨɪԑɚɧ, ɀɚɫ ɠɚɧɵɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɫɵ ԛɲɿɧ eɬɩeɤ ԕԝɪɛɚɧ. Ȼԝɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɛɿɪɚɡɞɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɛɚɫɵ ɿɫɬɿ, Ɂԥɪɥɿ ɭ ɡɚԕɵɦeɬ ɛɨɩ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɫɨɪԑɚɧ.

Ⱥɥԕɵɦɵ ɠɚɥԕɵɥɞɚɞɵ ɤԧɡ ɠԝɦɵɥɵɩ, Ԕɚɪɚɧɵԙ ɚɹԑɵ ɞɚ ɛeɣɧe ɬԝɥɵɩ. Ʉeɥeɞɿ ɛɿɪɿɧ-ɛɿɪɿ ɫԛɣeɦeɥɞeɩ, Ȼɨɥɚɬ ɛɨɩ, ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɿɫɤe ɫɚɛɵɪ ԕɵɥɵɩ. Ⱦɚɫɬɚɧɧɧɵԙ ɨɫɵ ԛɲ ɲɭɦɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɚԕ ɛɿɪɚɡ ԥԙɝɿɦeɝe ԕɚɧɵԑɵɩ, ɛɿɪɚɡ ɫɵɪ ԝԑɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԧɡɞeɪɿ ɚɲ-ɠɚɥɚԙɚɲ, ԛɣɫɿɡ-ɤԛɣɫɿɡ, ɞɚɥɚ ɤeɡɿɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬɫɚ ɞɚ ɛԝɥɚɪ ɞɨɫɬɵԕԕɚ ɛeɪɿɤ, ɞɨɫɬɵ ɚɦɚɧ ɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɭ ԛɲɿɧ ԧɥɿɦɧeɧ ɞe ɬɚɣɵɧɛɚɣɞɵ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ-ɚԕ, ɡԥɪɥɿ ɭɞɵ ɞeɧeɝe ɬɚɪɚɦɚɣ ɬԝɪɵɩ, ɠɵɥɚɧ ɲɚԕԕɚɧ ɠeɪɞeɧ ɫɨɪɵɩ ɚɥɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɞɵԑɵ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ԥɪeɤeɬɬɿԙ ɚɫɚ ԕɚɭɿɩɬɿ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿ, ɠɵɥɚɧ ɲɚԕԕɚɧɞɚ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ԕɵɡɭɵ ɤԧɬeɪɿɥɿɩ, ɞeɧeɫɿ ɿɫɿɧeɬɿɧɿɧeɧ ɯɚɛɚɪɞɚɪ eɬɤeɧ ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɠɚԑɵ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɪ. «Ɍɿɥ, ɞԥɥɞɿɤ ɠԥɧe ԕɵɫԕɚ ɠɚɡɭ – ɲeɛeɪɥɿɤ ɦɚɬeɪɢɝɿ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ԛɲ ɤɢɬɬɿԙ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɬԝɪ» ɞeɝeɧ eɤeɧ ȼ.ɂɧɛeɪ. Ԧɦɿɪɥɿɤ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɫɿ, ɚԙԑɚɪԑɚɧɵ, ɡeɪɞeɥeɝeɧɿ ɞe, ɨԕɵɩ-ɬɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɞe ɦɨɥ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ԥɪ ɠɚɧɪɞɚԑɵ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɛɿɥɿɝɿɧ

ɚɪɬɬɵɪɚ ɬԛɫɭ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɧ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ɫɨɥ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚ ԝɥɚɧԑɚɣɵɪ ɿɫ ɚɬԕɚɪԑɚɧ. Ɍԥɠɿɪɢɛeɥɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɿɡɝɿ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɞɿ ɛɚɥɚ ɫɚɧɚɫɵɧɚ ɫɿԙɿɪɭɞɿԙ ԥɪ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ, ԛɧeɦɿ ɿɡɞeɧɿɫ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪ, ɦɵɫɚɥɞɚɪ, eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪ eɧɝeɧ «Ⱥԕɤԧԙɿɥ»ɤɿɬɚɛɵ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵ ɩɿɤɿɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɞԥɥeɥɞeɣ ɬԛɫeɞɿ. «Ɉɡɚɬɬɚɪ ɫɵɧɵ» ɞeɝeɧ ԥԙɝɿɦe: «ɋԧɣɬɿɩ ɛɿɪ ԛɣɞeɝɿ eɤɿ ɨԕɭ ɨɡɚɬɵ ɨɫɵɥɚɣɲɚ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɤɿɪɿɫɬɿ, ɛɿɥɦeɝeɧɞeɪɿɧ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪeɞɿ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɞɚ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɨԕɢɬɵɧ eɞɿ» – ɞeɩ ɚɹԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ «Ԕɚɣɪɚɬ ɩeɧ Ԕɚɪɚԕɚɧɚɬ» ԥԙɝɿɦeɫɿ: «Ԕɚɣɪɚɬ ɩeɧ Ԕɚɪɚԕɚɧɚɬ ɚɣԕɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ Ԕɨɡɵɛɚɣ ԕɚɪɬ: «Ȼɚɬɵɪɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿ ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɲɚԕɬɚ ɛɚɣԕɚɥɚɞɵ»,–ɞeɞɿ ɧeɦeɪeɫɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɬɵɥɞɵԑɵɧɚ ɪɢɡɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ» – ɞeɩ ɬԛɣɿɧɞeɥeɞɿ. ɀɚɫ ɛɚɥɚ eɥɿɤɬeɝɿɲ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɛɚɥɚ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɫɨɥ ɦɿɧeɡɞɿ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ ɚɣɬɩɚԕ ɚԕɵɥɵɧ ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵ ɫɸɠeɬ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ԝɫɵɧɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ. Ȼԝɥ 70 ɛeɬɬɿɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿ ɞe ԕɵɫԕɚ-ԕɵɫԕɚ, ɨԕɭɲɵɧɵ ɡeɪɿɤɬɿɪɦeɣɞɿ. Ʌ.Ɍɨɥɫɬɨɣɞɵԙ «Ⱥɞɚɦ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧe ɫԧɡ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɨɣɵɧ ɬɚɧɵɬɫɚ, ԧɧeɪ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɫeɡɿɦɿɧ ɞɚɪɵɬɚɞɵ» ɞeɝeɧ eɤeɧ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ-ɚԕ, ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ԕɚɪɢɹ-ԝɫɬɚɡ, ɦeɣɿɪɛɚɧ ɫeɡɿɦɿɧ ɠɚɫ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɧɵԙ ɦɿɧeɡɿɧeɧ ԧɦɿɪɥɿɤ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥɚɪɞɚɣ ԥɞeɦɿ ԥɲeɤeɥeɣɞɿ. Ȼeɫ-ɚɥɬɵ ɠɨɥɞɵԕ ɲɚԑɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ɤԧɥeɦɞɿ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ԥɪ ɫԧɡɞɿ eɤɲeɩ, ԥɪ ɫԧɣɥeɦɿɧ ɨɪɚɦɞɵ ԕԝɪɵɩ, ɚɣɬɚɪ ɢɞeɹɫɵɧ ɬԝɫɩɚɥɞɚɭ, ɦɵɫɚɥ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɞԥɥ ɠeɬɤɿɡeɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿɧ ɨԕɢ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ԕɨɪɲɚԑɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɧɵԙ ɧeɲe ɚɥɭɚɧ ԑɚɥɚɦɚɬɵɧɚ ɠɨɥɵԑɚɫɵԙ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe, ԕɚɥɚ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬԕɚ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɭ, ɠɚɧ-ɠɚɧɭɚɪɞɵԙ ԥɪ ɬԛɪɥɿ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɿɧ, ɦɿɧeɡ eɪeɤɲeɥɿɤɬeɪɿɧ ԝԑɵɩ, ɫɵɪԑɚ ɬɨɥɵ ɫɚɣɵɧ ɞɚɥɚɧɵ ɫԛɸɝe ԛɧɞeɭɿ ɤԛɧɿ ɛԛɝɿɧɞeɪɿ ɚɫɚ ԕɚɠeɬ ɢɞeɹ ɞeɪ eɞɿɤ. «Ԛɥeɫ» ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɬɚɥɞɚɦɚɣ-ɚԕ, ԥԙɝɿɦe ɚɪɧɚɫɵɧ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɚɪɧɚԑɚ ɛԝɪɫɚԕ. Ɇԥɫeɥeɧ, ɠɢɧɚԕԕɚ «Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧɧɧɿԙ ɦɨɧɨɥɨɝɵ» ɞeɝeɧ (22-ɛeɬ) ԧɥeԙ eɧɝeɧ. ɋeɝɿɡ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ԧɥeԙ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ɛԛɤɿɥ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵ, ɚɬԕɚɪԑɚɧ ɿɫɿ, ԝɫɬɚɧԑɚɧ ɢɞeɹɫɵɧ ɬԛɝeɥ ԕɚɦɬɵԑɚɧ. ɀɚɥɩɵ ԥɥɞeɤɿɦɧɿԙ ɚɬɵɧɚɧ ɦɨɧɨɥɨɝ ɠɚɡɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɨɥ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɨɣ-ɫɚɪɚɣɵ, ɦɚԕɫɚɬ-ɦԛɞɞeɫɿ, ɤԧɡԕɚɪɚɫɵ, ɬɚԑɵɫɵɧɬɚԑɵɥɚɪɞɵ ɠeɬɿɤ ɛɿɥɭ ɲɚɪɬ. Ⱥɥ ɨɥ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɦɨɥ ɦɚԑɥԝɦɚɬ ɠɢɵɩ, «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ» ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɞeɪeɤɬɿ ɩɨɜeɫɬɶ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɫɨɥ ɦɨɥ ɦԥɥɿɦeɬɿɧ ɫeɝɿɡ ɲɭɦɚԕԕɚ ɫɵɣɞɵɪɵɩ ɦɨɧɨɥɨɝ ɠɚɡɭɵ ɠɚɥɵɧɞɵ ɚԕɵɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ɛԛɤɿɥ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵɧ ɨɣ eɥeɝɿɧeɧ ԧɬɤɿɡɝeɧɞɿɝɿ, ɦԧɥɞɿɪ ɬɚɦɲɵɥɚɪ, ɬɚɫԕɚ ɬԛɫɤeɧ ԝɦɵɬɵɥɦɚɫ ɬɚԙɛɚɥɚɪ ɿɫɩeɬɬɿ. «Ԧɦɿɪɿɦ ԕɵɫԕɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ, Ⱥɡ ɛɨɥɞɵ ɦeɧɿԙ eԙɛeɝɿɦ. Ɉɧɞɚԑɚɧ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɞɚɫɵɧ, Ⱥɲɬɵɦ – ɫɨɥ eɥɝe ɛeɪɝeɧɿɦ». Ȼԝɥ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɿԙ eɪɬe ԛɡɿɥɝeɧɞɿɝɿɧe ԧɤɿɧɿɲɬɿ ɞe, ɨɧɵԙ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɪ ɚɲɭԑɚ ɚɬɫɚɥɵɫԕɚɧ eɥ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɡɨɪ eԙɛeɝɿɧ ɞe ɚԙԑɚɪɚɫɵɡ. Ȼ.ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ «Ⱥԕɵɧ ɛɚɥɚ» ɚɬɬɵ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ԥԙɝɿɦe «Eɥ

ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ» ɞeɝeɧ ɚɣɞɚɪɦeɧ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ. «Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ԥɠeɫɿ Ȼԛɥɬɿɤeɣ ɚԙɵɡ, eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɞɿ ɤԧɩ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ ɲeɠɿɪe ɤɿɫɿ eɞɿ. Ɍɭԑɚɧ ɚɧɚɫɵ Ʉeɫɬe ɫɚɭɫɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɤԛɣ ɬԧɝɿɥɝeɧ ɞɨɦɛɵɪɚɲɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ԥɤeɫɿ Ԕɚɧɚɩɢɹ, ɨɧɵԙ ɿɧɿɫɿ ɀԥɤɿ ɞe ɞɨɦɛɵɪɚɧɵ ɛɿɪɲɚɦɚ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɲeɪɬeɬɿɧ. ɇeɦeɪe ɚԑɚɫɵ Ȼԝɥԕɚɣɵɪ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ɠɵɪ-ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɞɵ ɠɚɬԕɚ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԧɧeɪɥɿ ɨɪɬɚɞɚ ԧɫɤeɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ԧɥeԙɝe ɞeɝeɧ ɛeɣɿɦɿ ɫԥɛɢ ɲɚԑɵɧɞɚ-ɚԕ ɛɚɣԕɚɥԑɚɧ eɞɿ» ɞeɩ ɚԕɵɧ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɦԥɥɿɦeɬɬɿ ɬԧɤɩeɥeɬɿɩ ɚɥɚɞɵ ɞɚ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɨɧɵԙ ɫɭɵɪɵɩ ɫɚɥԑɚɧ, ԝɲԕɵɪ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɨԕɢԑɚɦeɧ ԧɪeɞɿ. «Ԛɥeɫ» ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɚ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ», «Ⱦɨɫɬɵԕ ɠɵɪɵ» ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵ eɧɝeɧ. Ɉɫɵɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧeɧ ɛɿɡ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧԑɚ» ɚɣɪɵԕɲɚ ɬɨԕɬɚɥԑɵɦɵɡ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥ ԑԝɦɵɪɵ ԧɬɤeɧ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɛeɫɿɤ ɚɭɵɥɵ, ԧɡɿ ԝɡɚԕ ɠɵɥ ɛɚɫԕɚɪԑɚɧ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɬɵ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɞɿ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɝeɧ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦeɤɬeɛɿ ɞe ɨɫɵɧɞɚ. 2003 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ 30-ɦɚɦɵɪ ɤԛɧɝɿ ʋ 497-ɧɲɿ Ԛɤɿɦeɬ ԕɚɭɥɵɫɵɦeɧ ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɨɛɥɵɫɵ, ɒɚɥ ɚԕɵɧ ɚɭɞɚɧɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦeɤɬeɛɿ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚɬɵɦeɧ ɚɬɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ. «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠeɪɝe ɞeɝeɧ ɵɫɬɵԕ ɵԕɵɥɚɫɵ, ɩeɪɡeɧɬɬɿɤ ɩɚɪɵɡɵ, ɬɚԑɡɵɦɵ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɤԧɥɿɧɿԙ ɨɫɵ ɚɬɩeɧ ɚɬɚɧɭ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ, ɫɨɥ ɤeɡeԙɝɿ ɬԝɪɦɵɫ-ɫɚɥɬɬɵ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɠԝɪɬɵɧɵԙ ɨɣ ԧɪeɫɿɧ eɥ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɬɚɪɬɵɫɬɚɪ, ɢɝɿ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɚɪ ɦeɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɧɢeɬɬɿɥeɪɿ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɥɝeɧ ɬɨɥɵԕԕɚɧɞɵ, ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɞeɪeɤɬeɪɝe ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɬɭɵɧɞɵ. Ԧɡɿ ɠeɬɿɤ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ԧԙɿɪ, ɠeɪ ɛeɞeɪɿ, ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɦɿɧeɡ-ԕԝɥԕɵ, ɿɫԥɪeɤeɬɿɧ, ɪɭɥɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ eɝeɫɬɿ, ɚԕɵɧ ɲɚɛɵɬɬɚɧɚ ɠɵɪɥɚɣɞɵ. ɀɚɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɫ ɫԝɥɭɞɵԙ ɤԛɦɿɫ ɤԧɥɿɦ, Ⱦɨɫ ɬɚ eɞɿԙ, ԧɡɿԙ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɬɭɵɫ ɬɚ eɞɿԙ. Ɇeɧ eɧɞɿ ɨԕɭɲɵԑɚ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɣɵɧ, Ⱥɬɵԙɞɵ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ԕɨɣɞɵ ɧeɝe ɫeɧɿԙ? Ⱥԕɵɧ ɨɫɵɥɚɣɲɚ ɲeɛeɪ ɬԧɝɿɥɬɿɩ, ɠɵɪ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɧԧɫeɪɥeɬeɞɿ. Ȼɨɥɵɩɬɵ ɛɚɹԑɵɞɚ Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɥɭɚɧ, ɒeɧɿɧe ɤeɥɬɿɪɦeɝeɧ eɲɛɿɪ ɚɞɚɦ. Ȼɚɬɩɚɧɞɵ ɛɚɞɚɧɚɞɚɣ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩɬɿ, Ԕɚɣɪɚɬɩeɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ eɥɿɧ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ ɬɚԙ. ɋԧɣɬɤeɧ Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɥɭɚɧ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ɠԝɦɫɚɭɵɦeɧ ɛɚɪɵɦɬɚɞɚ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɨɧ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿ ɫɿɥeɣɬɿɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Eɧɞɿ «Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɫԕɚ ɠɨɥɵ ԕɚɫɚɪɵɫɵɩ» «ԕɚɧɞɵ ԕɚɧɦeɧ ɠɭɭ» ɞeɝeɧɞɿ ɲɵԑɚɪɚɞɵ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ «Ԕɚɧɞɵ ԕɨɥɞɵ ɚɬɩɚɣɲɚɩɩɚɣ, Ɍɿɪɿɞeɣ ɬeɪeԙ ԕɚɡɵɩ ɤԧɪɝe ɤԧɦɝɿɧ» ɞeɝeɧ ɫԝɦɞɵԕ ԛɤɿɦɝe ɤeɫeɞɿ. «Ʉԛɧԥɫɿ ɤeɲɿɪɿɥɫɿɧ ɤԧɩ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ, Eɝeɪ ɞe ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɫe ɤԧɪɞɿ ɛԝɡɵɩ» ɞeɝeɧ «ɠeԙɿɥɞɿɝɿ» ɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɪ. Ʉeɞeɣɥeɪɞɿԙ ɤeɣɿɝeɧɿɧ, ԥɣeɥɞeɪɞɿԙ ɠɵɥɚɩ-eԙɿɪeɝeɧɿɧ eɲɤɿɦ eɥeԙ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɛeɪɝeɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɤԛɲ ԕɨɣɫɵɧ ɛɚ, ɚɥɚɪ ɞeɦɿ ɬɚɭɫɵɥɵɩ, ɛԝɥԕɵɧԑɚɧɞɚ Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɬɨɩɵɪɚԕɬɵ ɛԝɪԕ eɬɤɿɡɿɩ, ɤԧɪɞeɧ ɲɵԑɚ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɤԧɡɞeɪɿ ԕɚɧԑɚ ɬɨɥɵɩ, ԕԝɬɵɪɵɧɵɩ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɪ ɤeɫɿɦɞɿ ɛԝɡɵɩ, ɛɚɥɭɚɧɞɵ ԝɪɵɩ, ɧɚɣɡɚɦeɧ ɬԛɣɪeɩ ԧɥɬɿɪɦeɤɲɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɲɭԑɚ ɛɭɥɵԕԕɚɧ ɛɚɥɭɚɧ ԥɥɝɿɥeɪɞɿ ԥɩ ɫԥɬɬe

«Ⱥԑɚɬɚɣɥɚɬɵɩ» ɬɚɫ-ɬɚɥԕɚɧ eɬeɞɿ ɞe, ɨɥɚɪ ɛɚɫ ɢɿɩ, ԕԝɥɞɵԕ ԝɪԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ «ɀɚɪɚɣɞɵ, ɤeɲɿɪɞɿɦ» ɞeɩ ɤeɲɿɪɿɦ eɬeɞɿ. Ⱥɛɞɵɪɚɩ, ԥɪɿ-ɫԥɪɿ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɛɚɥɭɚɧɞɵ ԧɡɿɧe ɛɚɪɵɦɬɚɲɵԕɚɪɵɦɬɚɲɵ ԕɵɥɦɚԕ ɚɪɚɦ ɧɢeɬɩeɧ Ⱦԥɭɥeɬɤeɥɞɿ ɞeɝeɧ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ Ⱥɣɛeɬ ɞeɝeɧ ԝɥɵ ԧɡɿɧe ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɛɿɪ ɚɫɬɚ Ԕɨɠɚԕ ɚɬɬɵ ɬԛɣe ɛɚɥɭɚɧɞɵ ɠɵԑɵɩ, ɛɚɣԑɚ ɚɛɵɪɨɣ ԥɩeɪeɞɿ. Ⱥɥɚɣɞɚ ɚɪɫɵɡ ɛɚɣ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɦeɧ ɚɪɚԑɚ ɬɚԑɵ ɠɿɤ ɬԛɫeɞɿ. Ɉɥ ԛɲɿɧɲɿ ɬɨԕɚɥɵɧɚ eɪɿɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ Ɋɚɣɯɚɧ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԝɥɭ ԕɵɡɞɵ ɬɚԑɵ ɚɥɦɚԕɲɵ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ Ɇɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɥɭɚɧ ɦeɧ Ɋɚɣɯɚɧ eɤeɭɿ ɛɿɪɛɿɪɿɧe ԑɚɲɵԕ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ԕɨɫɵɥɦɚԕԕɚ ɛeɥ ɛɭɚɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɪɵ ɚɪɚɦɡɚ ɛɚɣ eɤɿ ԑɚɲɵԕɬɵ ɭɥɚɩ ԧɥɬɿɪeɞɿ. Ⱥɪɞɚԕɬɵ, ɚɞɚɥ ɠɿɝɿɬ ɛɚɥɭɚɧ Ɇɚɥɚɣɞɵ ɠԝɪɬ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ. ɏɚɥɵԕ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɧɵԙ ɚԕ ԧɥɿɦɦeɧ eɦeɫ, ɤɿɫɿ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ, ɚɪɚɦɡɚɥɵԕɩeɧ ԕɚɩɵɞɚ ԕɚɡɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɛɿɥɿɩ ԕɨɹɞɵ. Ԥɥɝɿɥeɪɞɿԙ «Ɍԥɧɞeɪɿɧ ɠɵɪɬԕɵɲ ɚԙԑɚ ɠeɝɿɡɿԙɞeɪ» ɞeɝeɧ ԝɣԑɚɪɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɚɣɧɚɤԧɥɞɿԙ ɠɢeɝɿɧe ɚɪɭɥɚɩ ɠeɪɥeɣɞɿ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɛԝɥɚɣ ɨɫɵ ɤԧɥ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɚɬɚɧɚɞɵ. ɋɨɪԑɚɥɚɩ ɋɚɦԝɪɵԕ ɩeɧ ɛɚɬɵɪ ɋɚɩɚԕ, Ԕɚɪ ɠɚɭɵɩ ԕɚɛɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɤeɥɞɿ ԕɚԕɚɩ. Ԧɤɿɪɿɩ, ԧɤɫɿɩ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ ɛɿɪɚɡ, Ԕɚɣԑɵɪɵɩ ɚɛɡɚɥ ɞɨɫԕɚ ɬԧɫɿɧ ɬɚԕɚɩ.

Ʉeɥɞɿ ɠԝɪɬ ԕɚɪɚ ԕԝɪɬɬɚɣ ɚɪɦɚɧɵ ɨɪɬɚԕ, Eɫɬɿɥɦeɣ ɠɚɣ ɠɚɬɚ ɦɚ, ɠɚɦɚɧ ɥɚԕɚɩ. ɇɚɣɡɚɫɵɧ ɵɪԑɚɣ ɫɚɩɬɵ ԕɵɫɚ ԝɫɬɚɩ, ɋɚɩɚԕ ɬԝɪ «ɤeɥeɣɿɧ ɞeɩ ɛɚɣɞɵ ɠɨɬɚɩ». Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɠԝɪɬ ɬɨԕɬɚɭ ɚɣɬɵɩ, «Ɍɚɫԕɵɧԑɚ ɬɚɫԕɵɧ» ɛɨɥɦɚɣ ԕɨɣɦɚɫ, ɞeɩ ɫɚɛɵɪԑɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɚɞɵ. ɉɨɷɦɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɧ ɚɹԕ ɲɵɦɵɪ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɦeɧ, ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɬɿɥɦeɧ, ɚɣɲɵԕɬɵ ɬeԙeɭɥeɪɦeɧ ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ ԧɧeɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɢɿɤ ɫɚɬɵɞɚ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿɧɿԙ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɞԥɥeɥɿ ɞe, ԛɡɞɿɤ ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ ɞe ɨɫɵ «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɠeɤe ɚɪɯɢɜɿɧ ɚԕɬɚɪɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵ ɞeɪeɤɤe ɬɚɩ ɛɨɥɞɵԕ. Ɉɥ–ɚɥɚԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԑɚɧɚ ɫɚɪԑɚɣԑɚɧ ɝɚɡeɬ ԕɢɵɧɞɵɫɵ, «Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɦeɪeɣɿ» ɚɬɬɵ ɲɚԑɵɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɦɚԕɚɥɚ. Ԕɚɣ ɝɚɡeɬ, ԕɚɣ ɠɵɥԑɵ, ԕɚɣ ɧԧɦɿɪɿ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ. Eԙ ɛɚɫɬɵɫɵ, ɦɚԕɚɥɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɨɮeɫɫɨɪ Ɍeɦɿɪԑɚɥɢɧ ɇԝɪɬɚɡɢɧ! Ԥɣɝɿɥɿ ԥɞeɛɢeɬ ɛɿɥɝɿɪɿ, ɤԧɪɧeɤɬɿ ԑɚɥɵɦ. Eɧɞeɲe ɨɫɵ ɲɚԑɵɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɧɵ ɬԝɳɵɧɚ ɨԕɵɩ ԧɬɤeɧɧɿԙ ɚɪɬɵԑɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ: Ɍeɦɿɪԑɚɥɢ ɇԝɪɬɚɡɢɧ, ɉɪɨɮeɫɫɨɪ

Ɍɿɩɬɿ ԑɚɥɵɦɧɵԙ «Ɉԕɵɞɵɦ–«Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɵ» ɬԥɩ-ɬԥɭɿɪ ɤԧɪɿɧɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ, ɩɿɤɿɪ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɭԑɚ ɠԛɪeɤɫɿɧɞɿɦ» ɞeɭɿɧɿԙ ԧɡɿɧ ɩɨɷɦɚԑɚ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɚԑɚ ɞeɩ ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ ɩɚ?! ɀԥɧe ɫԧɡ ɡeɪɝeɪɿɧɿԙ ɩɨɷɡɢɹ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɠɚɭɚɩɤeɪɲɿɥɿɝɿɧ ɚɣɬɫɚԙɵɡɲɵ! Ȼԝɥ ɤԛɧɝɿ «ɛɿɥɝɿɲɬeɪɞɿԙ» ɛɿɪɿ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɩɿɤɿɪ, ɪeɰeɧɡɢɹ ɞeɝeɧɞeɪɞɿ ɨɧɞɵ-ɫɨɥɞɵ ɫɿɥɬeɣ ɫɚɥɦɚɫ ɩɚ eɞɿ?! «ɒɿɪɤɿɧ, ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ԧɡ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɬɚɭɵɩ, ɤɿɪɩɿɲ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɠɚɧɞɚ ɧe ɚɪɦɚɧ!» ɞeɩ ɬeɛɿɪeɧɭɿɧɿԙ ɞe ɫɵɪɵ ɬeɪeԙɞe eɦeɫ ɩe?!

ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ «Ⱥԕɚɡɭ ɚɪɥɚɧ» ɚɬɬɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ 1989 ɠɵɥɵ «ɀɚɥɵɧ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝeɧ. Ʉɿɬɚɩ ɚɥԑɵ ɫԧɡɿɧɞe: «Ȼԝɥ ɤɿɬɚɩԕɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ eɪɬeɪeɤɬe ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵ eɧɿɩ ɨɬɵɪ. ɀɢɧɚԕɬɵԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧe ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿ, ɚɥ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧe eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɿ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ. Ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ɤԧɪɝeɧɿ, ɤԧԙɿɥɝe ɬԛɣɝeɧɿ ɦɨɥ ԕɚɪɬ ԝɫɬɚɡ eɥ ɚɭɡɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚԙɵɡ-ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɞɿ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ԝԑɵɦɵɧɚ ɥɚɣɵԕɬɚɣ ɛɿɥɝeɧ, ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɦԥɧɿɧe eɪeɤɲe ɤԧԙɿɥ ɛԧɥɝeɧ» ɞeɥɿɧɝeɧ. Ȼԝԑɚɧ ɚɥɵɩ-ԕɨɫɚɪɵɦɵɡ ɠɨԕ.

ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɵ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɚɧ «Eɪɥɿɤ», «Ɍɚԑɞɵɪ ɬɚԙɛɚɫɵ», «Ɂeɣɿɧ»ɚɬɬɵ ɤԧɥeɦɞɿ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿɧ ɠɨɥɵԕɬɵɪɞɵԕ. Ԥɪ ԕɢɥɵ ɤԛɪɞeɥɿ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪɞɚɧ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿɧɞe ɞe ɚɜɬɨɪ ɛɚɥɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ ɦԥɫeɥeɫɿɧ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɧɚɡɚɪɞɚ ԝɫɬɚɣɞɵ.

ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ, ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɥɝeɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚ, eɫɬeɥɿɤɬeɪɞeɧ ɛɿɡ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ eԙɛeɤԕɨɪ, ɡɢɹɥɵ, ԛɧeɦɿ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿ ԛɲɿɧ ɲɵɪ-ɩɵɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ɠԛɪeɤɬɿ ɚɞɚɦ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɚԙԑɚɪɞɵԕ. ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ, Ɇԝɡɚɮɚɪ Ԥɥɿɦɛɚeɜ, Ƚeɪɨɥɶɞ Ȼeɥɶɝeɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɚԕɵɥɦɚɧ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨɧɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ ԕɚɞɿɪɥeɝeɧɿɧ, Ԑɚɛɢɬ Ɇԛɫɿɪeɩɨɜɩeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɬɚɧɵɫ-ɛɿɥɿɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɨԕɵɞɵԕ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ-ɚԕ, ɨɥ Ԑɚɮɭ Ԕɚɣɵɪɛeɤɨɜ, ɋɵɪɛɚɣ Ɇԥɭɥeɧɨɜ, Ɉɪɚɥɯɚɧ Ȼԧɤeeɜ, Ԥɛɿɲ Ʉeɤɿɥɛɚeɜ, Ɍԝɪɫɵɧɛeɤ Ʉԥɤɿɲeɜ ɫɵɧɞɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿɧɿԙ ɚɥɵɩɬɚɪɵɦeɧ ɞe ɞɨɫɬɵԕ ԕɚɪɵɦ-ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɬɚ ɛɨɥɵɩɬɵ. ɋeɪɿɤ Ɍԝɪԑɵɧɛeɤɨɜ, ɒԧɦɲɿɛɚɣ ɋɚɪɢeɜ, ɀɚɪɚɫԕɚɧ Ԥɛɞɿɪԥɲeɜɬeɪ ɞe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥԑɚ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɫԥɥeɦ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɵ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿɧ ԝɡɚԕԝɡɚԕ ɬɵԙɞɚɫɚɞɵ eɤeɧ. Ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɦeɧ ɚɪɚɥɚɫɵ ԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ, ԕɵɫԕɚɫɵ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɡɢɹɥɵɥɚɪɵɦeɧ ԕɨɹɧԕɨɥɬɵԕ ɚɪɚɥɚɫɵɩ, ɩɿɤɿɪɥeɫɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ.

Ȼeɥɝɿɥɿ ɚԕɵɧ Ɍԝɦɚɧɛɚɣ Ɇɨɥɞɚԑɚɥɢeɜ ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɵɧ ԕԝɪɦeɬɬeɣɬɿɧɿɧ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɿɩ, Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚɬɵɧ ɛeɪɭ ɦԥɫeɥeɫɿɧe ɛɿɥeɤ ɫɵɛɚɧɚ ɤɿɪɿɫɿɩɬɿ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɲeɛeɪ ԥԙɝɿɦeɲɿ ɞe eɤeɧ. Eɫɤe ɫɚԕɬɚɭ ԕɚɛɿɥeɬɿ eɪeɤɲe ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɞe ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ Ԕɵɡɵɥɠɚɪɞɚɧ Ɋeɫeɣ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ Ɇԥɪɢɹɦ ɚɩɚɣɞɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɩɨɣɵɡԑɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɚɞɵ ɞɚ eɥɝeɡeɤ ɠɚɫ ɋeɣɬeɧɝe ɬɚɩɫɵɪɚɞɵ. ȼɚɝɨɧɞɚ ԥɣɝɿɥɿ ɫɭɵɪɵɩ ɫɚɥɦɚ ɚԕɵɧ ɂɫɚ Ȼɚɣɡɚԕɨɜ ɬɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɉɨɣɵɡ ԝɡɚԕ ɠԛɪeɞɿ. ȱɲɿ ɩɵɫԕɚɧ ɚԕɵɧ ɞɨɦɛɵɪɚɫɵɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɜɚɝɨɧ ɬeɪeɡeɫɿɧeɧ ɧe ɤԧɪɿɧɫe ɫɨɧɵ ԧɥeԙɝe ԕɨɫɵɩ, ɠɵɪɥɚɣ ɛeɪɿɩɬɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥ: «ɂɫeɤe, ɨɞɚɧ ɞɚ ɛɿɡɝe Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɥɚ, ɫɨɧɵ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɩ ɛeɪɿԙɿɡɲɿ» ɞeɩ ԕɨɥԕɚ ɫɚɥɵɩɬɵ. Ԕɚɦɲɵ ɫɚɥɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɂɫɚ ɦɚ, ɠeɥɞɿɪɬe ɠԧɧeɥɿɩɬɿ. ȼɨɤɡɚɥɞɚɧ ɬԛɫɤeɧɧeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ɤԧɡɝe ɬԛɫeɪ ɬɚɭ, ɬɚɥ-ɬɨԑɚɣ, ɤԧɲeɥeɪ, eɫɤeɪɬɤɿɲɬeɪ, ԛɣɥeɪ, ɫɚɪɚɣɥɚɪ. Ȼԥɪɿɧ ԧɥeԙɝe ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɩ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɣ ɛeɪɿɩɬɿ. – Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤeɥɿɩ ɬԛɫɫeɤ, ɛԝɪɵɧ ɤԧɪɝeɧ, ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɠeɪɥeɪɿɦɿɡ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ. Ȼԥɪɿ ɠɚɞɵɦɵɡɞɚ ɫɚɣɪɚɩ ɬԝɪ, ɂɫɚ ɚԕɵɧ ɬɚɩ ɛɚɫɵɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɞɚ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ. Ɇɿɧe, ɂɫɚ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɫɭɪeɬɤeɪ, eɪeɤɲe ɬɚɥɚɧɬɬɵ ɚԕɵɧ eɞɿ,–ɞeɩ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɣɞɿ eɤeɧ ɨɥ. – Ԧɬe ɠԝɦɵɫɛɚɫɬɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ, – ɞeɩ eɫɤe ɚɥɚɞɵ ɚɪɞɚԕɬɵ ԥɤeɫɿɧ, ԕɵɡɵ Ɂeɣɧeɬ: – Ɍԛɫ ɦeɡɝɿɥɿɧɞe ɚɩɚɦ ɲɚɣɵɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ-ԕɚɣɬɚ ԕɚɣɧɚɬɵɩ, ɬɚɦɚԑɵɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ-ԕɚɣɬɚ ɠɵɥɵɬɵɩ ԥɛɿɝeɪɝe ɬԛɫeɬɿɧ. Ɉɥ ɤeɡɞe ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ɝɚɡ, ɷɥeɤɬɪ ԕɭɚɬɵ ɠɨԕ, ɬɚɦɚԕ ɠɵɥɵɬɚ ԕɨɸ ɞeɝeɧ ɞe ɨԙɚɣ eɦeɫ. Ⱥɩɚɦ ɦeɤɬeɩɤe «ԥɤeԙɞɿ ɲɚɣԑɚ ɲɚԕɵɪ» ɞeɩ ɛɿɡɞɿ ɠԛɝɿɪɬeɞɿ. Ɉɥ ɛɨɥɫɚ «ԕɚɡɿɪ, ԕɚɡɿɪ» ɞeɩ ɠԛɪe ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɚɭɵɥ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɿԙ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵɧɵԙ ɠԥɧe ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɩԥɧɧeɧ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪeɬɿɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɵ ɬɚɭɫɵɥɭɲɵ ɦɚ eɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɞe Ԕɵɡɵɥɠɚɪɞɚɧ ɤeɥɿɩ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ɜɨɤɡɚɥɵɧɚɧ ɬԛɫɫe Ⱥɪɚɥɞɚɧ ɤeɥɝeɧ eɤɿ-ԛɲ ɚɞɚɦ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɤɿɫɿɥeɪ ɨɬɵɪ ɟɤɟɧ, «ɇe ԑɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɫɵɡɞɚɪ?» – ɞeɫe: «Ԕɚɣɞɚ ɛɚɪɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɛɿɥɦeɣ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɡ»,– ɞeɩɬɿ. ɋԧɣɬɫe, ɋeɣɬeɤeԙ «E, ɨɧɞɚ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɝe ɠԛɪɿԙɞeɪ» ɞeɩ ԛɣɿɧe eɪɬɿɩ ɤeɥɿɩɬɿ. Ԕɚɣ ɠeɪɞe ɛɨɥɦɚɫɵɧ ɬɚɧɵɫɵɩ, ԥԙɝɿɦeɫɿ ɠɚɪɚɫԕɚɧ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿ, ɤԧɪɝeɧɿ ɦɨɥ ɚɞɚɦ ɛɨɥɫɚ, «Eɪɬeԙ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɝe ԕɨɧɚԕԕɚ ɤeɥɿԙɿɡ» ɞeɩ ɲɚԕɵɪɵɩ ɤeɥeɬɿɧ ɞe ԥɞeɬɿ ɛɨɥɵɩɬɵ. Ȼɿɪɞe ɚɭɵɥ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ Ȼeɝeɧɨɜ ɏɚɥɵԕ ɞeɝeɧ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɰɢɪɤ ԧɧeɪɿɧe ԕɚɛɿɥeɬɿ ɛɚɪɵɧ ɛɚɣԕɚɣɞɵ. ɋɨɫɵɧ ɨɧɵԙ ɨɫɵ ԕɚɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ɚɪɵ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɞɚɦɵɬɚ ɬԛɫɭɞɿ ɨɣɥɚɩ, ɨɧɵɦeɧ ɨɫɵ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩԕɚ ɚɪɧɚɣɵ ɫԧɣɥeɫɿɩ, ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚɥɚɪ ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ԧɡɿ ԥɪ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɤԧɡɛɨɹɭɲɵɥɵԕ (ɮɨɤɭɫ) ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɨԕɵɩ, ɏɚɥɵԕԕɚ ԛɣɪeɬeɞɿ. Ʉɿɪ ɬɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɬeɪɭɝe ɦɚɲɵԕɬɚɧɞɵɪɵɩ, ɠɚɬɬɵԑɭɥɚɪ ɬԛɪɥeɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɫeɬeɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɨɫɵɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɩ, ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɥɭɵɧ ɬɚɥɚɩ eɬɿɩ, ԕɚɞɚԑɚɥɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɚ 8 ɤɥɚɫɬɵ ɛɿɬɿɪɝeɧ ɫɨԙ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɚɥɵɩ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɫɩɨɪɬ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe

ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɥɚɞɚ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɤeɩɿɥ ɚɞɚɦɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɩɪɨɛɥeɦɚ ɬɭɚɞɵ ɨɫɵ ɬԝɫɬɚ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ԥɥɝɿ ɛɚɥɚ ԛɲɿɧ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ԕɵɡɵ ɦeɧ ɤԛɣeɭ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧ ɨɥ ԛɲɿɧ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪeɬɿɧ eɬɿɩ ɡɚԙɞɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ eɤeɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ. ɋԧɣɬɤeɧ ɏɚɥɵԕ Ȼeɝeɧɨɜ ɤeɣɿɧ ɰɢɪɤ ԧɧeɪɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɣɬɚɥɦɚɧ ԧɧeɪɩɚɡɵɧɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ, Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɐɢɪɤɿɧ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɚɬɵɧ ɞԥɪeɠeɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ɠeɬɤeɧ eɤeɧ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɠɚɧɚɲɵɪɥɵԑɵ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ ɤԧɡɿ ɚɲɵɥɵɩ, eɥ-ɠԝɪɬɵɦɵɡɞɵ ԧɧeɪɿɦeɧ ɬɚɦɫɚɧɞɵɪɵɩɬɵ. Ȼɿɪɞe, ɬɨԑɵɡɵɧɲɵɧɵ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤeɬɤeɥɿ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɏɚɥɵԕ ԧɬɿɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬɵɩ, ɬeɪeԙ ԕԝɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɫɭ ɬɚɪɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ԥɛɿɝeɪɥeɧɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԕɚɪɢɹɧɵ ɤԧɪeɞɿ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ, eԙɤeɣe ɛeɪɝeɧɞe ɨɧɵԙ ԕɨɣɵɧ ԕɚɥɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɠԛɝɿɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɠɢɧɚԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɛɭɦɚ ԕԝɠɚɬɵ ɫɚɥɩ eɬɿɩ ԕԝɞɵԕ ɬԛɛɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ȼɚɪɲɚ ԛɦɿɬɿ, ɚɪɦɚɧɵ ɫɭ ɬԛɛɿɧe ɤeɬɤeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ ɦɚ, ԕɚɣɞɚɦ, ɠԛɪeɤɬɿ ɛɚɥɚ ɨɣɥɚɧɛɚɫɬɚɧ ԕԝɞɵԕ ɬԛɛɿɧe ɫԛԙɝɿɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. ȱɡɞeɝeɧɿɧ ɿɥeɡɞe ɿɥɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ɫɭ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. Ԕԝɞɵԕ ɫɭɵ ɦԝɡɞɚɣ, ԕɚɥɲɵɥɞɚɬɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. ɀɨԑɚɪɵɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɪɢɹɧɵԙ ɨɧɵ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɚɪ ԕɚɭԕɚɪɵ ɠɨԕ, ɠԝɪɬɬɵ ɤԧɦeɤɤe ɲɚԕɵɪɵɩ ԥɪɥɿ-ɛeɪɥɿ ɠԛɝɿɪɝeɧɦeɧ eɲɤɿɦ ɤeɥɦeɣɞɿ. ɇɚɭԕɚɧ ɤeɡɿ, ɚɭɵɥɞɚ eɫɬɢɹɪ eɲɤɿɦ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɞɚ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɏɚɥɵԕ ɛɚɪ ɤԛɲɿɧ ɠɢɵɩ ԕԝɞɵԕɬɵԙ eɤɿ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɤeɡeɤ ɛɚɫɵɩ, ɦɵɫɵԕɲɚ ԧɪɦeɥeɩ, ԕԝɞɵԕ ɛeɬɿɧe ɵɪԑɵɩ ɛɿɪ-ɚԕ ɲɵԑɵɩɬɵ! Ȼԝɥ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɬɚɥɚɩɬɵ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɦɵԕɬɚɩ ɠɚɬɬɵԕɬɵɪɭɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɦɵɫɚɥɵ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. Eɧɞɿ ɛɿɪɞe, ɠɚɡԑɵ ɤɚɧɢɤɭɥ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɿԙ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵ Eɫɿɥ ɛɨɣɵɧ ɠɚԑɚɥɚɩ ɫɚɹɯɚɬԕɚ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. Ɉɪɬɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪ–ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ. ɀɚɫ ɫɚɹɯɚɬɲɵɥɚɪ ɤeɲɤɿɥɿɤ ԥɪ ɚɭɵɥԑɚ ɬɚɦɵɥɠɵɬɵɩ ԥɧ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɦɵԙ ɛԝɪɚɥɵɩ ɛɢ ɛɢɥeɩ, ɤɨɧɰeɪɬ ԕɨɣɵɩ ɬɢɵɧɬeɛeɧ ɞe ɬԛɫɿɪeɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ɤɨɧɰeɪɬɬeɪɞe ɏɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɚɤɪɨɛɚɬɢɤɚɫɵ, ɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɫԕɚ ԧɧeɪɿ ɤԧɪeɪɦeɧɞɿ ɬɚԙ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ, ɬɚԙɞɚɣ ԕɚԕɬɵɪɚɞɵ eɤeɧ. Ⱥɭɵɥ ɚɭɵɥɞɵ ɚɪɚɥɚɩ ԧɡeɧ ɠɚԑɚɫɵɦeɧ ɠɚɹɭ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɫɚɹɯɚɬɲɵɥɚɪ ɤeɲɤɿɥɿɤ ԧɡeɧ ɠɚԑɚɫɵɧɚ ɲɚɬɵɪɥɚɪɵɧ ɬɿɝɿɩ, ɫɨɧɞɚ ɬԛɧeɣɞɿ eɤeɧ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɥeɪɿ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ. Ⱥɥ, ɚɭɵɥ ɤɥɭɛɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɛԝɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɧeɪɥeɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɭɲɿɥeɪ ɤԧɩ ɠɢɧɚɥɚɬɵɧɞɵԑɵ ɫɨɧɲɚɥɵԕ, ɤɥɭɛɬɚɪɞɚ ɢɧe ɲɚɧɲɚɪ ɨɪɵɧ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ eɤeɧ. ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵɧɵԙ ɞɨɫ-ɠɚɪɚɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ, ɚԑɚɣɵɧ-ɬɭɦɚɫɵɧɚ, ɛɚɥɚ, ɧeɦeɪeɥeɪɿɧe ԥɦɚɧɞɚ ɚԕɵɥ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɚԕ ɬɿɥeɭ ɬɿɥeɩ, ԧɡ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧ, ɧeɦeɫe ɛɚɫԕɚ ɛɿɪ ԧɧeɝe-ԧɫɢeɬɬɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ ɬɚɛɵɫɬɚɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ ɞe ԑɚɞeɬɿ eɤeɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɠeɪɿɧɞe ԥɪԕɚɲɚɧ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪ, ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ ɯɢɤɚɹɬ, ԑɚɥɚɦɚɬɬɚɪ ɚɣɬɵɥɚɞɵ, ԥɪɢɧe. Ȼɿɪɞe ɨɥ ɠɢeɧ ɧeɦeɪeɫɿ ɒɨԕɚɧԑɚ ɀ.Ȼeɣɫeɦɛɚeɜɬɵԙ «ɀɚɫɵɧ ɬɚԑɞɵɪ ɠɚɪԕɵɥɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɒɨԕɚɧ ɍԥɥɢɯɚɧɨɜ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧ ɫɵɣɥɚɩ: «Ԛɥɤeɧ ԛɦɿɬɿɦɿɡ ɒɨԕɚɧɠɚɧ! Ԝɥɵ ɛɚɛɚԙ ɒɨԕɚɧɧɚɧ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦ ɚɥɵɩ ԧɫɫɿɧ ɞeɩ, ɨɫɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ ɚɪɧɚɣɵ ɫɵɣɥɚɞɵɦ. Ⱥɬɚԙ – ɋeɣɬeɧ» ɞeɩ ԕɨɥɬɚԙɛɚ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɛeɪeɞɿ. Eɧɞɿ ɛɿɪɞe ɨɫɵ ɒɨԕɚɧԑɚ «ɀɚɧɚɬԝɥɵ ɒɨԕɚɧԑɚ» ɞeɩ ԧɥeԙ ɚɪɧɚɣɞɵ.

ɀ ɀȺȺɇ ɇȺȺɌɌԜԜɅɅɕ ɕ ɒ ɒɈ ɈԔԔȺȺɇ ɇԐԐȺȺ Ȼԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧɿɦ – ɒɨԕɚɧɵɦ, Ƚԛɥɞeɣ ɠɚɣɧɚɩ ԧɫe ɛeɪ. Ɇɚԕɬɚɧɵ ɛɨɥ ɚɬɚԙɧɵԙ, Ԧɧeɪɿԙɦeɧ ɧeɲeɥeɪ! ɀԝɥɞɵɡɵɦ ɛɨɥ ԕԝɣɪɵԕɬɵ, ɋԥɭɥe ɲɚɲɚɪ ԥɥeɦɝe! Ɍԥԙɿɪɿ ɬɚɪɬɫɵɧ ɫɵɣɵԙɞɵ, Ⱦɚԙԕɵԙ ɬɚɪɚɩ ɛɚɪ eɥɝe! ɒɨԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥ ԑԝɥɚɦɚ, Ԕɵɪɚɧ ԕԝɫɬɚɣ eɪɿɤɬɿ. ɋԛɣɫɿɧɫɿɧ ɞɨɫ-ɞԝɲɩɚɧ ɞɚ «Eɪ eɤeɧ» – ɞeɩ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ. Ɂeɪɞeɥɿ ɛɨɥ – ɡeɣɿɧɞɿ, ɀɚԙɚɥɵԕ ɚɲ ɤeɪeɦeɬ. ȱɫɬeɪɿԙɞɿ ɬɵɧɞɵɪԑɚɧ Ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɫɵɧԑɚ ɬԧɪeɥeɬ.

Eɧɲɿԙe ɬɢɫɿɧ ɛɚԕ ɬɚԙɵ, ɋɚԑɚɧ ɞeɩ ɚɬԕɚɧ ɚԕ ɬɚԙɵ, Ɇɚɫɚɣɪɚɫɵɧ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚԙ, ɇeɫɿɩ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ɲɚɬ ɬɚԙɵ! ɋԧɣɬɤeɧ ɒɨԕɚɧ 16 ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚ 2003 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ 27-ɫԥɭɿɪ ɤԛɧɿ ɀɚɩɨɧɢɹɞɚ ɤeɤɭɲɢɧɤɚɣ-ɤɚɪɚɬɷɞeɧ ɠɚɫԧɫɩɿɪɿɦɞeɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ, 70 ɤɢɥɨԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧɝɿ ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɚ ԥɥeɦ ɱeɦɩɢɨɧɵ ɚɬɚɧɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɠeɪɞe ɛɿɡ «ɠɚԕɫɵ ɫԧɡ–ɠɚɪɵɦ ɵɪɵɫ» ɞeɦeɤɲɿ, ɨɧɵԙ ɚԕ ɛɚɬɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɣɧɵɦɚɣ ɤeɥɝeɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɩɚԕɩɵɡ. Ɉɧɵԙ «Ԝɥɵɦɚ», «Ԕɵɡɵɦɚ» («Ԛɥeɫ» 7,10-ɛeɬɬeɪ) ɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɫԕɚ ԝɥ, ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵ, ɧeɦeɪeɥeɪɿɧe ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ, ԕɨɥɬɚԙɛɚɫɵɦeɧ ɚԕ ɬɿɥeɤ ɠɚɡɵɩ ԝɫɵɧԑɚɧ ɞɨɫ-ɠɚɪɚɧ, ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿ ɤԧɩ. Ȼԝɥ ɞɚ ɛɿɪ ԧɧeɝeɝe ɛɚɭɥɭɞɵԙ, ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕԕɚ ԝɦɬɵɥɞɵɪɭɞɵԙ, ɫeɧɿɦ ɚɪɬɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɚɞɚɦ ɦɿɧeɡɿɧ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭ ɬԥɫɿɥɿ ɿɫɩeɬɬɿ. Ɉɧɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ eɫɬeɥɿɤɬeɪɞeɧ ɚɧɵԕ ɛɚɣԕɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼeɫ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɧɚɦɚɡɵɧ ɨԕɵɩ, ԝɡɚԕ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɬ ԝɫɬɚɡ eɲɤɿɦɝe ɫɚɥɦɚԑɵɧ ɫɚɥɦɚɣ, ɚԕ ɨɪɞɚ, ɚԕ ɬԧɫeɝɿɧɞe, ԕɚɞɿɪɥɿ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɞɚ ɨ ɞԛɧɢeɝe ɚɬɬɚɧɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. Ⱥԑɚɣɵɧ-ɠԝɪɬ, ɬɭɦɚ-ɬɭɵɫɵ, ԕɵɡ-ɤԛɣeɭɥeɪɿɦeɧ ɞɚ ɚɫɚ ɬɚɬɭ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɚԕɵɥɝԧɣ ɚɞɚɦ eɦeɫ ɩe? Ԕɚɣɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɪ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ ɠɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɤԛɡeɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩɬɵ. Ɍԛɧɞe ԝɥɵ ɋeɣɿɥ ɦeɧ ɤeɥɿɧɿ-Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ ɤԛɡeɬɿɩ, ɤԛɧɞɿɡ ɛɚɫԕɚ ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵ ɚɹɭɥɵ ԥɤeɥeɪɿɧ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɬɚɫɬɚɦɚԑɚɧ. Ɉɧ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ԕɚɡɚɧ ɤԛɧɿ (ԕɚɣɬɚɪ ɤԛɧɿ) ɬԛɫɬeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ԥɤeɧɿԙ ɛɚɫɵɧ ɫԛɣeɩ ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵ Ɋɨɡɚ ɚɩɚ, Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ,

ɋɚɩɭɪɚ ɠeԙɝeɣ (ɿɧɿɫɿ Eɫeɧԑɚɥɢɞɵԙ ɠɨɥɞɚɫɵ, Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧԑɚ eԙɛeɝɿ ɫɿԙɝeɧ ɞԥɪɿɝeɪ) ɛɨɥɵɩɬɵ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ: – Ԥɤe, ɛɿɡɞeɪ ɛɿɥɦeɫɬɿɤ ɠɚɫɚɩ, ԧɤɩeɥeɬɿɩ, ɪeɧɠɿɬɿɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɤeɡɞeɪɿɦɿɡ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤeɲɿɪɿԙɿɡ. Ʉeɲɿԙɿɡ! – ɞeɩ, ԥɤeɥeɪɿɧɿԙ ɦɚԙɞɚɣɵɧɚɧ ɫԛɣeɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɚԕɵɪɵɧ ԑɚɧɚ ԥɥɫɿɪeɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ ɞɚ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɚԕɵɪԑɵ, ɚԕɬɵԕ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ ԛɥɝeɪɿɩɬɿ. – Ԕԝɥɵɧɞɚɪɵɦ-ɚɣ! Ԧɡ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɤeɲɿɪɦeɣɬɿɧ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚ ɛɨɥɭɲɵ ɦɚ eɞɿ? Ԥɪɢɧe, ɤeɲɿɪeɦɿɧ, ɤeɲɿɪɞɿɦ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ԝɥɵɦ-ɩɪeɡɢɞeɧɬ, ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵɦ ɛeɫ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ɥɚɣɵԕ ԕɨɣ, – ɞeɩ ɠɵɦɢɵɩɬɵ. Ԝɥɵɧɵԙ ɮɢɡɢɤɚ-ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚ ԑɵɥɵɦɵɧɵԙ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɵ ɛɨɥɭɵɧɚ ɠɚԕɵɧ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɵɧ ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɦɚɦɚɧ ɢeɥeɪɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɧɚ ɪɢɡɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɦɚ eɤeɧ, ɦeɣɿɪɛɚɧ ԥɤeɧɿԙ. Ԕɚɧ ԕɵɫɵɦɵɧ ԧɥɲeɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɋɚɩɭɪɚ ɠeԙɝeɣ:

– Ԕɚɧ ԕɵɫɵɦɵ ɬԧɦeɧɞeɩ, ɧɚɲɚɪɥɚɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. Ȼeɪɿɤ ɛɨɥɚɣɵԕ, – ɞeɩ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪeɞɿ. «Eɧɞɿ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɚɲɩɚɣ ɦɚ», – ɞeɩ ԕɢɦɚɣ ɛɚɫɵɧ ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚɩ, ɚɹԑɵɧ ɫɢɩɚɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵ ɦeɧ ɤeɥɿɧɿɧe ɚԕɵɪɵɧ, ɚɬɚ ԥɥɫɿɡ ԛɧɦeɧ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɪeɬ ɬɿɥ ԕɚɬɵɩɬɵ: – Ⱥɭɚ ɪɚɣɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ? Ⱥ. ɠɚԕɫɵ ɦɚ , ɠɿɝɿɬɬeɪ ɪeɧɠɿɦeɣɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɚɪ... Ɇeɧ ɤԧɩ ɠɚɫɚɞɵɦ. Ȼɚԕɵɬɬɵ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɞɿɦ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪԑɚ, ԕɨԑɚɦԑɚ ɩɚɣɞɚɦ ɬɢɞɿ, – ɞeɩ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɠԝɦɵɩɬɵ. Ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɠɢɧɚɥɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ, ɬɭɵɫ-ɠԝɪɚԑɚɬɬɚɪɵ, ɧeɦeɪeɥeɪɿ ɚԕɵɪɵɧ ɞeɦɿɧ ɚɥɵɩ, ɛɨɣɵɧ ɬԛɡeɩ ɦԥԙɝɿɝe ԝɣɵԕɬɚɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɚɫɵɥ ɠɚɧɞɵ ɤԧɪeɞɿ. Ⱥɪɬɵɧɚɧ ɋɚɩɭɪɚ ɠeԙɝeɣ: – Ɇeɧ ԕɵɪɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɣ ɞԥɪɿɝeɪ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ, ɤԧɩ ԧɥɿɦ ɤԧɪɞɿɦ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԧɧeɝeɥɿ, ɚԕ ԧɥɿɦɞɿ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɪeɬ ɤԧɪɭɿɦ, – ɞeɝeɧ eɤeɧ. ɂԥ, ɚɫɵɥ ԥɤe, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɚԕɵɪԑɵ ɫԧɡɿ ɞe «ԝɪɩɚԕ», «ԕɨԑɚɦ» ɛɨɥԑɚɧ eɤeɧ-ɚɭ!

ԦɇEȽEɅȱ ԦɅEԘ (ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ԧɥeԙ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɦԥɧɿ)

Ɍeɤ ԕɚɧɚ ԕɵɪɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɫɬɚɠɵɧ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ eɫ-ɛɿɥɿɩ, eɬeɤ ɠɢԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ ɛԛɤɿɥ ɫɚɧɚɥɵ ԑԝɦɵɪɵɧ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɞɵ ɞeɩ ɫeɧɿɦɦeɧ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɭԑɚ ɧeɝɿɡ ɛɚɪ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɫɚɧ-ɫɚɥɚɥɵ, ԥɪ ɠɚɧɪɞɚԑɵ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɢɞeɹ–ɛɚɥɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ, ԝɪɩɚԕ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ. Ʉԧɡɿ ɠԝɦɵɥԑɚɧɲɚ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɦɵ ɬԛɫɩeɝeɧ ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɛԝɥ ɚɣɧɵɦɚɫ, ԧɦɿɪɥɿɤ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɫɵ. Ⱥɥ ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧ ɨɥ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɬɵ ɬԛɪɞe ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ɚɪɧɚԑɚɧ. Ȼɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɦɚɞɚԕɬɚɭԑɚ ɬԝɪɚɪɥɵԕ, ԧɡɝeɝe ԛɥɝɿ eɬeɪɥɿɤ ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ, ɧeɦeɫe ɨԑɚɲ, ɞԧɪeɤɿ, eɪɫɿ ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɫɸɠeɬɬɿ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ ɠeɥɿɫɿɧe ɚɪԕɚɭ eɬɤeɧ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɨԕɢԑɚԑɚ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ, ɠeԙɿɥ ɬɿɥɦeɧ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɛɚɥɚ eɫɿɧɞe ԕɚɥɚɞɵ, ɬԛɫɿɧɭɝe, ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɭԑɚ ɨԙɚɣ. 5 ɠɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ, ɩɚɪɫɵɲɚ,

ɬԛɪɿɤɲe ɫɚɭɚɬ ɚɲԕɚɧ, ɤeɣɿɧ ɩɨɷɡɢɹ, ɩɪɨɡɚ ɠɚɧɪɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɬɚɥɦɚɣ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ, ɤԧɧe ɬԛɪɤɿ, ɚɪɚɛ, ɩɚɪɫɵ, ɭɪɞɭ, ɲɚԑɚɬɚɣ ɬɿɥɞeɪɿɧɞeɝɿ ɛɚԑɡɵ ɛɿɪ ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚɪɞɚ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ԕɢɫɫɚ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɞɵ, ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ, ɬ.ɛ. ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɨԕɭɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɬԥɪɠɿɦɚɥɚԑɚɧ, ɒɚԑɵɪɚɣ ɲeɲeɧ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɭɲɵ ԑɚɥɵɦɧɵԙ ɬɿɥɞɿɤ ԕɨɪɵ ԧɬe ɛɚɣ. Ɉɫɵ, ɬɚɦɵɪɵɧ ɬeɪeԙɧeɧ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɨɹɭɵ ԕɚɧɵԕ, ɦԥɧeɪɥɿ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɪ ɲeɛeɪɥɿɝɿɧ ɨɥ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɫɚɣ ɨɣɧɚԕɵ, ԝɬɵɦɞɵ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧԑɚɧ. ɋɨɥ ɫԧɡ ɦԝɯɢɬɵɧɞɚ ɫɨɦɞɚɥԑɚɧ Ɇԝɡɬɚɭɞɚɣ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɨɥ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧɞeɪɝe ɠɚԕԝɬɬɚɣ ɠɚɪԕɵɪɚɬɵɩ ԝɫɵɧɚɞɵ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɠɨɪԑɚɞɚɣ ɬɚɣɩɚɥɚɬɵɧ, ɫԛɪɿɧɛeɫ, ɠɚɬɵԕ ɬɿɥɿɧeɧ ɠɚɫ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɚɣɲɵԕɬɵ ɬɿɥɿɧ ԛɣɪeɧeɞɿ. Ԥɫeɪɥɿ, ɠeԙɿɥ ɬɿɥɞɿ, ɲɭɚԕɬɵ ɠɵɪɥɚɪԑɚ ԕԝɧɚɪɥɵ, ɤԧɧe, ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɫԧɡ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɚɫɵɥ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿɧ ɨɪɚɣɵɦeɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥɚɣɲɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɬɿɥ ɛɚɣɥɵԑɵɧ ɞɚɦɵɬɭԑɚ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ԧɪɿɫɿɧ ɤeԙeɣɬɭɝe ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ԛɥeɫɿ ɞe ԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɛɿɪ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩ. Eɧɞɿ ɫɸɠeɬɬɿ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɝe ɬɨԕɬɚɥɚɣɵԕ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɚԕɵɧ-ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ «Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ!» («ɀɚɡɭɲɵ», 1974) ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɩ. Ɇԥɫeɥeɧ, 8-ɧɲɿ ɛeɬɬeɝɿ «ɋɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɲɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ԧɥeԙɿ. Ɉԕɢɵԕ: Ԕɵɡɵɦ ԕɚɣɬɬɵ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɧ, Ԕɵɡԑɚɥɞɚԕԕɚ ԝԕɫɚԑɚɧ. Ⱥԕ ɦɚɦɵԕɬɚɣ ԛɥɩiɥɞeɤ, ɒɨԕ ɝԛɥi ɛɚɪ ԝɫɬɚԑɚɧ.

Ȼiɪ ɤiɪɲiɤ ɠɨԕ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ, Ʉɢiɧiɩɬi ԝԕɵɩɬɵ. Ⱥɹɥɞɚɦɚɣ ɨɣɵɧԑɚ, ɀeɬɭɝe ԛɣɝe ɵɧɬɵԕɬɵ. Ⱥɫɵԑɚɞɵ ɦɚɦɚɫɵɧ, Ʉԧɪɭ ԛɲiɧ eɪɬeɪeɤ. Iɧiɫi ɚɥɵɩ ɦɚɡɚɫɵɧ, ɀɚɬɵɪ ɦɚ ɞeɩ, eɪɤeɥeɩ. Ɍɚɭɞɚɣ ɛɢiɤ ɬɚɥɚɛɵ, Ԧɡi ɡeɪeɤ ɫeɡiɦɞi. Ɉɫɵ ԕɵɡɛeɧ,ԕɚɪɚԑɵɦ, ɋɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɲɵ ԧɡiԙɞi. Ɇɿɧe, ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ԕɨɥɵɧɚ ɚԕ ɦɚɦɵԕɬɚɣ ԛɥɩɿɥɞeɤ ɲɨԕ ɝԛɥ ԝɫɬɚԑɚɧ, ԝԕɵɩɬɵ ɤɢɿɧɝeɧ, ɤԧԙɿɥɞɿ, ԕɵɡԑɚɥɞɚԕɬɚɣ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ԕɵɡ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ʉԧԙɿɥɞɿɥɿɝɿ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɧ 5-ɬɿɤɬeɪ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɯɚɛɚɪ ɛeɪɝeɧɞeɣ. Ʉԧԙɿɥɿ ɬɚɫɵɩ, ɠɚɣɞɚɪɵ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬɫɚ ɞɚ ɨɣɵɧԑɚ ɚɥɚԙɞɚɦɚɣɞɵ. Ʉɢɿɦɿ ɬɚɡɚ ɤԛɣɿɧɞe ԛɣɿɧe ɠeɬɭɝe ɚɫɵԑɚɞɵ. Ɉɣɵɧɞɚ ɿɧɿɫɿ, ɚɧɚɫɵɧɚ ԛɣ ɲɚɪɭɚɫɵɧ ɿɫɬeɬɩeɣ, ɦɚɡɚɫɵɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ ɦɚ ɞeɩ ɚɫɵԑɚɞɵ.

Ȼԝɥ ԧɥeԙɞɿ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬɿԙ ԥɥɝɿ ԥɞeɩɬɿ ԕɵɡԑɚ, ɨɧɵԙ ɠԛɪɿɫ-ɬԝɪɵɫɵ, ɤɢɿɦ ɤɢɿɫɿɧe ԕɵɡɵԑɵɩ, eɥɿɤɬeɭɿ ɫԧɡɫɿɡ. Ɉɫɵ 4-ɚԕ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ԧɥeԙɧɿԙ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ԕɭɚɬɵɧ ԧɥɲeɩ ɤԧɪɿԙɿɡ! Ȼԝɥ ɲɭɚԕɬɵ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɧɵ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɦɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧ ԕɵɡɵ ɨԕɵɩ, ԧɧeɝeɥɿ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ɛeɬ ɛԝɪɭɵ ɞɚɭɫɵɡ. Ⱥɥ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɫԥɬɬɿ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɦԝɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɪeɭ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫɿɧ eɫɤeɪɫeԙɿɡ, ɨɧɵԙ ɬeɥeɝeɣ ɬeԙɿɡ ԕɵɡɦeɬɿɧɿԙ ɤɭԥɫɿ ɛɨɥɚɫɵɡ. ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɬeɤ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ eɦeɫ, eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪɿ, ɚԙɵɡ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɩɿɤɿɪɝe ɞe ɨɫɵ «ɲɭɚԕɬɵ» ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡɞɿ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɪ eɞɿ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧɞe ɚɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɦeɣɿɪɿɦɿ, ԕɚɦԕɨɪɥɵԑɵ, ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɵ ɠɚɦɚɧ ԑɚɞeɬɬeɧ ԕɨɪԑɚɩ, ɿɡɝɿɥɿɤɤe ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭɝe ԝɦɬɵɥɵɫɵ ɤԧɤɬeɦ ɫɚɦɚɥɵɧɞɚɣ eɫeɞɿ. ɀɚɫԧɫɩɿɪɿɦɧɿԙ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԑɵɧɚ ɞeɝeɧ ɨɧɵԙ ɧɵԕ ɫeɧɿɦɿ ɚɪԕɚ ɫԛɣeɪ ɚɫԕɚɪ ɬɚɭɞɚɣ ɫeɡɿɥeɞɿ, ɨɧɵԙ ɠԝɦɫɚԕ ԛɧɿ, ɠɵɥɵ ɚɥɚԕɚɧɵɧɵԙ ɬɚɛɵ ɫeɡɿɥeɞɿ. ɒԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɨɣɵɧɚɧ ԥɥɞeɛɿɪ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɛɚɣԕɚɫɚ ɫɨɧɵ eɪɿɧɛeɣ-ɠɚɥɵԕɩɚɣ ɞɚɦɵɬɵɩ, ɨԑɚɧ ԧɡɿ ԥɞeɣɿ, ɛԧɥeɤ ɬԥɪɛɢe ԧɡeɝɿɧ ɿɡɞeɩ, ɚɥɵɫ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɚɩɚɪɵɩ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɚɬɫɚɥɵɫԕɚɧ ɬɚɛɚɧɞɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ eɥ eɪɬeԙɿ–ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ԧɡ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɧ-ɠԛɪeɝɿɦeɧ ɫԛɣeɞɿ. Ԝɫɬɚɡ ԥɤeɧɿԙ ԛɥɤeɧ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧeɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ ԧɡ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɚɪɧɚɭ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɠɚɥɩɵԑɚ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ԧɪeɥɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɭɵ ԑɚɠɚɩ ɠeɬɿɫɬɿɤ. «Ɉɞɚ», «Ⱥɪɧɚɭ ԧɥeԙ» ɞeɝeɧ ɩɨɷɡɢɹ ɠɚɧɪɥɚɪɵ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ, ɠɚɥɚɭɥɵ ɛɢɿɤɤe ɤԧɬeɪɿɥeɞɿ. «Ԕɵɡɵɦɚ» (10-ɛeɬ) ɞeɝeɧ ɚɪɧɚɭ ԧɥeԙɿ ɨɫɵԑɚɧ ɚɣԑɚԕ. Ԥɪɛɿɪ ɦeɣɿɪɿɦɞɿ, ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԥɤe ԥɞeɩɬɿ, ɤԧɪɝeɧɞɿ ԕɵɡɵɧɚ ԥɤeɥɿɤ ɦɚɯɚɛɛɚɬɵɧ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɠeɬɤɿɡeɪ-ɚԕ. Ԕɵɡԑɚɥɞɚԑɵɦ – ԕɵɡɵɦɫɵԙ, Ɇԧɥɞiɪiɦɫiԙ – ɠԛɡiɦɫiԙ. Ɍɚԙԑɵ ɲɨɥɩɚɧ – ɠԝɥɞɵɡɵɦ, ɒɚɦɲɵɪɚԑɵɦ ԧɡiԙɫiԙ. Ԕɵɪɞɚ ԕɵɡɵɥ – ԕɵɪɦɵɡɵɦ, Ɋɚɭɲɚɧɵɦɫɵԙ – ɝԛɥiɦɫiԙ. Ȼԝɥɛԝɥɵɦɫɵԙ ɛɚԑɵɦɞɚ, Ɍiɪɲiɥiɝiɦ, ɬɵɧɵɫɵɦ. ɀԛɪeɝiɦɧeɧ ɚԑɵɥԑɚɧ, ɒɵɪɵɧɵɦɫɵԙ – ɠɵɪɵɦɫɵԙ. Ȼeɫɿɤ ɠɵɪɵ ɬɚԕɵɥeɬɬeɫ ɨɫɵ ԧɥeԙɧeɧ ɞe ɨɧɵԙ ɛɚɥɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧɞe ɫeɧɿɦ ɚɪɬɭ, ɫԛɣɫɿɧɭ, ɦɚɞɚԕɬɚɭɞɵԙ ɬeɤ ɛeɫɿɤɬe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤeɡeԙɞe eɦeɫ, ɨɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ ɛɚɥɚ ɦɿɧeɡɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɭ ɤeɡeԙɞeɪɿɧɞe ɞe ԕɚɠeɬ ɞeɝeɧ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɵ ɚԙԑɚɪɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɇeɣɿɪɿɦɧeɧ–ɦeɣɿɪɿɦ, «ɇe eɤɫeԙ–ɫɨɧɵ ɨɪɚɫɵԙ» ɞeɝeɧ ɩԥɥɫɚɩɚ ɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚ. ɀɚɥɩɵ, ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭ ɢɞeɹɫɵɧ ɧɚɫɢɯɚɬɬɚɭԑɚ ɫɸɠeɬɬɿ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ, ɚɪɧɚɭ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɝe ԕɨɫɚ ԧɫɢeɬɬeɪ, ɠԝɦɛɚԕɬɚɪ, ɠɚԙɵɥɬɩɚɲɬɚɪ, ɫɚɧɚɦɚԕɬɚɪ, ԧɬɿɪɿɤ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ, ɧɚԕɵɥɞɚɪ, ɦɵɫɚɥ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ, ɬ.ɛ. ɠɚɧɪɥɚɪɞɵ ɤeԙɿɧeɧ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧԑɚɧ. Ԕɚɣɬɤeɧɞe ɞe ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ԕԝɪ ɚԕɵɥ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɦeɡɿ eɬɭ, ɠɚɥɵԕɬɵɪɵɩ ɚɥɦɚɭɞɵԙ

(Ʉɨɦɛɚɣɧ) ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɠԝɦɛɚԕɬɚɪɵ ԝɣԕɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɲɵɦɵɪ, ɠɚɬɵԕ ɬɿɥɞɿ ɛɨɥɭɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵ ɬeɪeԙ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ԧɦɿɪɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵɧɚ, ԧɡeɝɿɧe ɚɣɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞɿɤ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɦɚɲɵԑɵ ɛɚɥɚԑɚ ԥɪ ԑɵɥɵɦ-ɿɥɿɦɧeɧ ɞԥɪɿɫ ɛeɪɭ, ԛɣɪeɬɭ, ɨɧɵԙ ɨɣ ԧɪɿɫɿɧ ɤeԙeɣɬɭ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɨɫɵ ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɦɚɬeɪɢɚɥɞɵ ԝɫɵɧɭ ɨɧɵԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ eɪɬeɝɿ, ɚԙɵɡ-ԥԙɝɿɦe, ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɞɚ ɬԥɧ. Ɉɥ ԕɚɧɞɚɣɞɚ ɛɿɪ ɨԕɢԑɚɧɵ ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɥɚԑɚ ɛɿɪ ԕɚɠeɬɬɿ ɧԥɪɫeɧɿ ԝԑɵɧɞɵɪɚ, ɛɿɥɞɿɪe ɤeɬeɞɿ. ɇe ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ ɲeɲɭɿɧ ɠɚɫɵɪԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɲɭɦɚԕ ɠԝɦɛɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɠeɬɫɿɡ ɿɫɬeɧ ɚɭɥɚԕ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ԛɣɪeɬeɞɿ. Ɇԥɫeɥeɧ, ɬԧɦeɧɞeɝɿ ɲɭɦɚԕɬɚ: Iɧiɦe «ԝɫɬɚɦɚ!» – ɞeɩ ɬɚɥɚɩ ԕɨɣɞɵɦ, ɋɚԕɬɚɧɵɩ, ԕɚɥɬɚɥɚɪɵɧ ԕɚɪɚɩ ԕɨɣɞɵɦ. Ⱥɥɩɵɫ ɪeɬ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԕ ԧɪɬ ɚɩɚɬɵɧ, Ԕɨɥ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɨɪɚɩԕɚ ԕɚɦɚɩ ԕɨɣɞɵɦ.

Ԛɣɪeɧɝeɧ ɞԥɣɿɦ ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ, Ⱦɨɫɬɚɫɚɞɵ ɛɿɡɛeɧeɧ» – ɞeɝeɧ ɬԧɪɬɬɚԑɚɧ ɨɧɵԙ ԧɡ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵ, ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵ, ԧɡ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵɧ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. Ԝɡɚԕ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɪɝeɧɿɧ, ɫɚɪɚɥɚɩ ɬԛɣɝeɧɿɧ ɬԧɪɬɬɚԑɚɧɞɚɪ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɤeɥeɲeɤ ԝɪɩɚԑɵɧɚ ɠɨɥɞɚɭɵ ɞɚ ԝɥɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɚɛɵɪɨɣ-ɚɬɚԑɵɧ ɚɫԕɚԕɬɚɬɚ, ɤeɦeԙɝeɪ ɬԝɥԑɚɫɵɧ ɛɢɿɤɬeɬe ɬԛɫɫe ɤeɪeɤ. Ⱥɥɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɨɫɩɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɦeɧ, ɒɵɧɞɵԕɬɚ ԕɨɫɩɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. ɀɚɫɬɚɣ-ɚԕ ɫeɧɞɿɦ ɨԑɚɧ ɦeɧ, Ɉɧɫɵɡ ɛɿɪ ɤԧԙɿɥɿɦ ɬɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ, – ɞeɩ ԧɡ ɦɿɧeɡɿ, ɚɞɚɥ eԙɛeɤ, ɬeɪ ɬԧɝɭɦeɧ ԧɬɤeɧ ɠɨɥɵɧ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɣɞɵ. «Ԧɡɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ» ɞeɫeɤ ɬe ɛԝɥ ɬԧɪɬɬɚԑɚɧɧɵԙ ԧɡɝeɧɿ ɨɣɥɚɧɞɵɪɚɪ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɵ ɦɨɥ. Ⱥɭɵɪɥɵԕԕɚ ɚԕɵɥɞɵɥɚɪ ɬԧɡeɞɿ, ɀeԙɿɥɞɿɤɩeɧ ɚɥɦɚɫɚɪɵɧ ɫeɡeɞɿ. Ԕɢɵɧɞɵԕɬɵԙ ɬɚɛɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ԕɢɸɵɧ, Ɍɚɣɬɚɥɚԕɬɚɩ eɡɞeɪ ɨɞɚɧ ɛeɡeɞɿ. Ɇɿɧe, ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԑɵɧ ɚɠɞɚԣɚɞɚɣ ɠɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɚɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ, ɚɠɚɥ ɛԛɪɿɤɤeɧ ԕɚɧɞɵ ԕɵɪԑɵɧ–Ԝɥɵ Ɉɬɚɧ ɫɨԑɵɫɵɧɚɧ, ɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɞɵԙ ɛԝɪɚɥɚԙ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ԧɬɤeɧ ɚԕɵɥɦɚɧ ԑԝɥɚɦɚɧɵԙ ɛԝɥ ɭԥɠɿɧe ԛɧɫɿɡ ɤeɥɿɫeɫɿɡ, ɨɣԑɚ ɛeɪɿɥeɫɿɡ, ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ɬԛɣɿɧ eɤeɧɿɧ ɦɨɣɵɧɞɚɣɫɵɡ. Ⱥԕɵɥɞɵɥɚɪ ɬԛɛɿ ɛɿɪ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԑɵ ɛɨɥɚɪ ɞeɩ, ɚɭɵɪɥɵԕɬɵ ɦɨɣɵɦɚɣ ɤԧɬeɪeɞɿ, ɚԕ ɠɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɚɞɚɫɩɚɣɞɵ, ɚɞɚɥɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɚɬɬɚɦɚɣɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɥɫɵɡɞɚɪ ɠɨɥɞɵԙ ɠeԙɿɥɿɧ ɿɡɞeɩ, ɭɚԕɵɬ ԧɬe ɤeɥe ɫԝɦɞɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɚɪ ɨɬɵɧɚ ɲɵɠԑɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɬԧɪɬɬɚԑɚɧɞɵ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵɧɵԙ «ɀԝɥɞɵɡԑɚ» ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɚɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ «Ȼɿɡ ɧe ɤԧɪɦeɞɿɤ» ɚɬɬɵ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɫɸɠeɬɿ eɫɤe ɬԛɫeɞɿ. Ɍɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɣɿɧ, ɚɫɵɥ ɠԛɪeɤɬɿ, ɚԕ ɧɢeɬɬɿ, ɠɚɫɬɚɣ ɠeɫɿɪ ԕɚɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɚԕ ɠɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɬɚɣɦɚԑɚɧ, ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧɞeɪɿɧ eɥɝe ɤԛɥɤɿ ԕɵɥɦɚɣ ԧɫɿɪɿɩ, ɠɚɫɬɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɫɨɧɵԙ ɠɨɥɵɧɚ ԕԝɪɛɚɧ ԕɵɥԑɚɧ ɚɧɚɥɚɪ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɬԧɪɬɬɚԑɚɧ. Ԥɤeɫɿɧɿԙ ɠɨԕɬɵԑɵɧ, Ȼɿɥɦeɣ ԧɫɫe ɠɚɫ ɛԧɛeɤ. ɀɵԕɩɚԑɚɧ ɚɪɞɵԙ ɚԕ ɬɭɵɧ, Ⱥɧɚɧɵ ɞɚɧɚ ɞeɭ ɤeɪeɤ. Ɉɫɵ ɬԧɪɬ ɠɨɥ ԧɥeԙɞe ɛԛɬɿɧ ɛɿɪ ɤeɡeԙ, ɫɚɧ ɚɥɭɚɧ ɬɚԑɞɵɪ, ԕɚɣԑɵԕɚɫɿɪeɬ, ԕɚɫɬeɪɥeɭ, ԕԝɪɦeɬ ɛɚɪ. ɋɨɥ ɛɿɪ ɚɥɚɫɚɩɵɪɚɧ ɤeɡeԙɞe ɦɚɣɞɚɧɞɚ ԧɥɝeɧ eɪɥeɪ, ɨɬɚԑɚɫɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɛɚɫɵɩ, ɲɚԙɵɪɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɠɵԕɩɚɣ, ԝɥ-ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵɧ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɩ ԧɫɿɪɝeɧ ɚɪɞɚԕɬɵ ɠɚɧɞɚɪԑɚ eɫɤeɪɬɤɿɲ ɫeɤɿɥɞɿ ɨԕɵɥɚɞɵ ɛԝɥ ɲɭɦɚԕ. Ԕɨɪԕɵɬɩɚɲɵ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ? ɋeɡɞɿɪɦeɲɿ ɧɚɥɚɧɵ?

Ƚԛɥɝe ԝԕɫɚɩ ԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ, ɀԛɣɤeɞe ɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ԝɫɬɚɡ-ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ eɪeɫeɤɬeɪɝe ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ԧɫɢeɬɿ, eɫɤeɪɬɩeɫɿ, ɬɿɩɬɿ ɠɚɧɚɣԕɚɣɵ ɞeɫe ɞe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɛɚɥɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹɫɵɧ ɠeɬɿɤ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ԝɥɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɧɿԙ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ ɚɦɚɧɚɬɵ. Ⱦɚɭɪɵԕԕɚɧ, ɞɚԙԑɚɡɚ, ɬɚɹɡ ɠɚɧɞɚɪ ԥɥɿ ɦɿɧeɡ-ԕԝɥԕɵ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɩɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɫ ԧɫɤɿɧɦeɧ ɨɣɧɚɩ, ԕɨɪԕɵɬɵɩ ɠԛɣɤeɫɿɧ ɠɚɪɚɥɚɣɬɵɧɵ ԧɦɿɪɞe ɤԧɩɬeɩ ɤeɡɞeɫeɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɠeԙɿɥ-ɠeɥɩɿ ɦԥɫeɥe eɦeɫ, ɚɞɚɦ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵ, ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵ. Ⱦɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɚɪɚԕ ɿɲɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɤɿɲɤeɧe ɛɚɥɚɦeɧ ɨɣɧɚɩ, ɬɢɿɫɿɩ, «Ԥɠeԙɞɿ ԕɚɫԕɵɪ ɠeɩ ɤeɬɬɿ, eɧɞɿ ɤeɥɦeɣɞɿ», ɧeɦeɫe «Ɇɚɦɚԙɞɵ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɛeɪ, ɦeɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɤeɬeɦɿɧ! – ɞeɩ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɲɨɲɵɬɚɬɵɧɞɚɪ ɬɨɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ɉɧɞɚɣɥɚɪ ԥɥɝɿɧɞeɣ ɞԧɪeɤɿ ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɦeɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԑɵɧɚ ɚɹɭɫɵɡ ɛɚɥɬɚ ɲɚɭɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵɧ ԝԕɩɚɣɞɵ ɞɚ. Ɉɫɵ ɤԛɧɞeɪɿ ԥɫɤeɪɝe ɲɚԕɵɪɵɥԑɚɧ ԥɪɛɿɪ ɨɧ ɠɚɫ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ 8-ɿ ɦeɞɢɰɢɧɚɥɵԕ ɫɚɪɚɩɬɚɭɞɚɧ ԧɬɩeɣ ɨɬɵɪ. Ȼԝɥ eɥ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԑɵɧɚ ɧԝɫԕɚɧ, ԛɥɤeɧ, ԧɦɿɪɥɿɤ ɩɪɨɛɥeɦɚ. Ȼԝԑɚɧ ɠɚɫ ɬɨɥԕɵɧ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧɞeɝɿ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɬԥɪɛɢe ɦԥɫeɥeɫɿɧɿԙ ɡɨɪ ԛɥeɫɿ ɛɚɪ. Ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ «Ԕɨɪԕɵɬɩɚɲɵ, ɛɚɥɚɧɵ!» ɞeɩ ԝɪɚɧ ɬɚɫɬɚɭɵɧɵԙ ɧeɝɿɡɿ ɨɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ȼԝɥ ɤԧɩɤe ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɿɥeɬɿɧ, ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɞɿԙ ɚɬɚɚɧɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɬeɪeԙ ɬɚɥɞɚɩ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪeɬɿɧ ɦԥɫeɥeɫɿ. Eɥ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԑɵɧ, ɩɪɨɛɥeɦɚɫɵɧ ɲeɲɭɝe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɪɨɦɚɧԑɚ ɬɚɬɵɪɥɵԕ ԧɪeɥɿ ɲɭɦɚԕ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ɚԕɵɧ-ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɬԧɪɬɬɚԑɚɧɵɦeɧ ɨɣ ԕɨɪɵɬɵɧɞɵɥɚɫɚԕ: Ɍɚɦɲɵɞɚɧ ɬeԙɿɡ ɠɚɪɚɥɵɩ, Ɍɚɪɵɞɚɣ ɬɚɫɬɚɪ ɬɚɭ ԕԝɪɦɚԕ. Ԧɫɤɿɧɞeɪɞeɧ ɬɚɪɚɥɵɩ, Ȼԥɣɬeɪeɤɬeɪ ɛɚɭ ɛɨɥɦɚԕ! ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ɛɿɡ ԥɪɛɿɪ ԧɫɤeɧ ɬɚɥɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵɧ, ɛɨɥɚɲɚԑɵɧ ɚԙԑɚɪɭɵɦɵɡ ɤeɪeɤ. Ⱥɥ ɬԥɪɛɢe ɿɫɿɧe ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɬɢɿɦɞɿ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɚ ɛɿɥɭɞe ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪ ԕɚɭɵɦɵ ɿɡɞeɧɿɫɿ ɤeɪeɤ. Ɇeɣɿɪɿɦɞɿ ԥɤe, eɥ ɚԑɚɫɵ, ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ, ɬԥɪɛɢeɲɿ, ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ԑɚɥɵɦ, ɡeɪɬɬeɭɲɿ, ɚԕɵɧ, ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԕɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɦɨɥ ɦԝɪɚɫɵɧ ɫɚɪɚɥɚɭ, ɨɥ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ԥɣɝɿɥɿ ԑɚɥɵɦ, ԥɞeɛɢeɬ ɚɥɵɩɬɚɪɵ, ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ eɫɬeɥɿɤɬeɪɞɿ ɨԕɭ, ɤԧɡɿ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɦeɧ ɩɿɤɿɪɥeɫɭ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɬɨɥԕɵɬɵɩ, ɬԧɦeɧɞeɝɿɞeɣ ԧɥeԙ ɞe ɠɚɡԑɚɧ eɞɿɤ. Ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ 95 ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɦeɪeɣɬɨɣɵ ɬԝɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɨɫɵ ɛɿɪ eɫɬeɥɿɤɬeɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɚ «Ɍɚԑɡɵɦ» ɚɬɬɵ ɠԛɪeɤɠɚɪɞɵ ɠɵɪɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɞɚ ɤeɥɬɿɪe ɤeɬeɣɿɤ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ, ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚԑɵ ԛɥɤeɧɧɿԙ ɞe, ɤɿɲɿɧɿԙ ɞe, ɚɤɚɞeɦɢɤɬɿԙ ɧe ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɛɚɪ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵ eɥɿɧe ԝɥɚɧԑɚɣɵɪ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵɧɵԙ ɚɬɵɧ ɚɪɞɚԕɬɚɩ, eԙɛeɝɿɧ ɦɚɞɚԕɬɚɩ, ɚɪɭɚԑɵɧɚ ɛɚɫ ɢɿɩ, ɬɚԑɡɵɦ eɬɭ ԑɨɣ.

ɌȺԐɁɕɆ (ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɤe) «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɫɚɡɵ» ɞeɩ ɋԥɛeԙ ɞe ɫeɧɿ ɬɨɥԑɚԑɚɧ, Ԑԥɛeԙ ɞe ɫeɧɿ ɫԛɪɿɧɛeɫɿɧ ɞeɩ, ԕɨɥɞɚԑɚɧ. ɇԝɪɬɚɡɢɧ ɫɚԑɚɧ ɫɚԑɵɧɵɲ ɯɚɬɵɧ ɠɨɥɞɚԑɚɧ, Ɍԛɣɫɿɤɬɿ ɠɚɧɧɵԙ ɫԛɣɫɿɧɛeɝeɧɿ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧ! Ʉԧɤɬeɦ ɛɨɩ ԧɬɬɿԙ, ԕɢɵɫɩɚɣ ɠɨɥɵԙ ɤԛɡɛeɧeɧ, Ԛɥɤeɧɞɿ ɤɿɲɿ ԕɚɭɵɲɬɵ ɠɚɪԕɵɧ ɠԛɡɛeɧeɧ. Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦɵ ɛԧɥeɤ ɬeɤɬɿ, eɪeɤ ɬԝɥԑɚ ɛɨɩ ԕɚɥɞɵԙ, ɀɨԑɵԙɞɚ ɠɨɪɵɬɵɩ, Ɍԝɦɚɧɛɚɣɥɚɪɵ ɿɡɞeɝeɧ! Ʉeԙɲɿɥɿɤ ɫɵɧɞɵ ɤeԙ ɩeɣɿɥ ɚԕɵɧ ɠɵɪɥɚԑɚɧ, Ɇԝɡɚɮɚɪ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɬɚɦɫɚɧɵɩ ɠԝɪɬɵԙ ɬɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ. Ɍԝɪɫɵɧɛeɤ ԑɚɥɵɦ «Ԝɥɵ» ɞeɩ ɫeɧɿ ɦɚɞɚԕɬɚɩ, Ƚeɪɨɥɶɞɬɚɣ ɲԥɤɿɪɬ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɬɚɪɬɭɞɚɧ ɬɵɧɛɚԑɚɧ.

Ԛɤɿɦeɬ ɫeɧɿԙ ɚɬɵԙɞɵ ɚɬɚɩ, ɦԥԙɝɿ eɬɤeɧ, Ɉɫɵɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɫɵɣ ɫɚԑɚɧ eԙɛeɤɩeɧ. ɒԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿԙ ɠԛɪ ɬɚɭɵɫɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɚɥԑɵɫɵɧ, Ⱥɬɵԙɚ ɬeԙeɭ ɬɚɛɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɿɡɞeɩ ɠeɪ-ɤԧɤɬeɧ. Ԧɡɝeɞeɧ ɫeɧɿԙ ɛԧɥeɤɬeɭ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɫɚɦԑɚɭɵԙ, ɀɚɞɵɦɞɚ ɛԥɪɿ ԧɫɢeɬ, ɧɚԕɵɥ, ɚɪɧɚɭɵԙ. ɀɚԙԑɵɪɵɩ, ɠɚɣɧɚɩ, ɦeɤɬeɛɿԙ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɬԛɥeɞɿ, Ⱥɬɵԙɞɵ ɚɥɵɩ, eԙɛeɝɿԙ ɫɿԙɝeɧ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɵԙ! Ɍɚɥɚɣ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬɿԙ ԛɦɿɬ-ɚɪɦɚɧɵɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɞɵԙ, Ɇɚԕɫɚɬɵԙ ԛɲɿɧ ɬɵɧɵɦ ɚɥɦɚɞɵԙ, ɬɚɥɦɚɞɵԙ. Ȼɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɿɫɿԙ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɞɚ ɛɿɬɩeɣ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɫɨԙ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɵɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ ɛɚɪɦɚɞɵԙ! Ɇԥɪɬeɛeɥɿ Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɚɪɦɚɧɵ ɚɞɚɥ, ɚɪɵ-Ʉԛɧ, Ⱥɬɬɚԑɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ɚɥɵɫɬɚɣ ɬԛɫɬɿ ɫɚԑɵɦɵԙ. ɀɵɪ-ɠɢԣɚɡɞɚɪɵԙ ɛɢɿɤɬeɧ ɛɚԑɵɬ ɫɿɥɬeɣɞɿ, Ɍԛɫɿɪɿɩ ɤԧɤɬeɧ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɲɿɧɞeɪɝe ɠɚɪɵԑɵɧ.

Ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ɫeɧɿԙ ɚɣɧɵɦɚɫ ɛɚԑɞɚɪ ԑԝɦɵɪɵԙ, Ȼԥɣɬeɪeɤ ɛԛɝɿɧ ɲɚɧɲɵԑɚɧ ԥɪɛɿɪ ɲɵɛɵԑɵԙ. ɀɚɥԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɦɵɧɚɭ Ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɨɩ ԧɬɤeɧ ɠɚɥɵԕɩɚɣ, Ȼɢɿɤɬe ɫeɧɿԙ, Ȼɢɿɤɬe ɫeɧɿԙ ɬԝԑɵɪɵԙ! 17 ɲɿɥɞe, 2003 ɠɵɥ. Ԕɚɠɵɛɚɣ Ⱥɹɧ Ɍԧɥɟɝɟɧԝɥɵ ɮɢɥɨɥ.ԑ.ɤ., «Ʉԧɤɲɟ» ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɞɨɰɟɧɬɿ ԜɊɉȺԔ Ԛɇȱɇ ԚɄȱɅȿȽȿɇ ԐɂȻɊȺɌɌɕ ԐԜɆɕɊȾɕԘ ȺɆȺɇȺɌɕ (ɋɟɣɬɟɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɬɚɧɭɲɵɥɵԕɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ ɯɚԕɵɧɞɚ ɨɣ-ɬɨɥԑɚɭ)

Ʉԧɡ ɚɥɞɵԙɧɚɧ ɤԧɥɛɟԙɞɟɩ ԧɬɤɟɧɞɿ ɤԧԙɿɥɝɟ ɬԛɣɿɩ, ɫɟɡɝɟɧɿԙɞɿ ɫɚɧɚԙɞɚ ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɚɩ, ɫɚɪɚɩɬɚɦɚɣɵɧɲɚ, ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɝɿԙɞɿ ɛɚɹɧɞɵ ɟɬɭɿԙ ɞɟ, ɛɨɥɚɲɚԑɵԙɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɣɬɵɧ ɛɚɫɩɚɥɞɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɛɟɤɟɦɞɟɭɿԙ ɞɟ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ ɟɦɟɫ. Ɍɿɪɲɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ ɬɚɩɠɵɥɦɚɫ ɚɥԑɵɲɚɪɬɵɧɞɚɣ, ɤԛɦɿɥɠɿɦɟɫ, ɤԛɥɛɿɥɬɟɫɿɡ ɤɭԥɫɿɧɞɟɣ ɤԧɤɿɪɟɤɬɟɝɿ ɤԧɩ ɬɨɥԕɵɧ ɠɟɬɟɥɿɧɿ ɠɟɬɟɥɟɩ, ɦɵԙ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɩ, ɠɚɭɲɵ-ɠɚɥɚɦ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤԛɧɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɿɪ ɤԛɧɿɧɞɟ ɠԝɦɵɥɚ ԑɚɥɚɦԑɚ ɦɚ, ɠɚɧɚɛɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɠɚɧɞɚɪԑɚ ɦɚ, ԥɣɬɟɭɿɪ ɠɚɪɵԕԕɚ ɲɵԑɭԑɚ ɚɣɪɵԕɲɚ ɵɧɬɚɥɵ. Ɉɫɵɧɚɭ ɵɞɵɪɚɦɚɫ, ɦɵɡԑɵɦɚɫ, ɠɨɣԕɵɧ ɤԛɲɬɿ ɵɧɬɚ – ɛԝɥɵԙ-ɛԝɥɵԙ, ɛԝɥɞɵɪ-ɛԝɥɞɵɪ, ɠɚɥɬ-ɠԝɥɬ ɟɬɤɟɧ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɬɚɥɦɚɣ ԕɚɧɚɬ ԕɚԑɵɩ, ԕɚɣɬɩɚɣ ԕɚɣɫɚɪɥɚɧɚ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ ԧɡɝɟɪɬɭɲɿ ԕɭɚɬɵ, ɬɵɧɵɦ ɬɚɩɬɵɪɦɚɣɬɵɧ ԕɨɡԑɚɭɲɵ ɤԛɲɿ, ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɵɪԕɵɧɚɧ ɬɵɫ, ɵԕɵɥɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԛɧɟɦɿ ԕɨɠɵɪɚɦɚɣ ԕɨɥɞɚɭɞɚɧ ɚɣɧɵɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɤ ԕɚɠɟɬɬɿɥɿɝɿ ɟɤɟɧɿɧɟ ԕɵɪɭɚɪ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ – ԕɨԑɚɦ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɫɚɧɫɚɥɚɥɵ, ɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɪɧɚɥɵ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫɬɚɪ, ɦɟɡɟɬɬɟɪ, ɫɚɧ ɫɵɪɥɚɪɵ ɫɚɩɵɪɵɥɵɫɚ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɫԕɚɧ ԕԝɩɢɹɥɚɪ.

Ԥɥɦɢɫɚԕɬɚɧ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɟ ɞɟɣɿɧɝɿ ɛɟɥ-ɛɟɥɟɫɬɟɪɞɟɧ ɚɦɚɧ ԧɬɤɟɧ, ԥɡɿɪɝɟ ɞɟɣɿɧ ɞɟ ɞɿɧ ɚɦɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɡɚɬɵɧɵԙ ԛɧɟɦɿ ɡɟɪ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɡɟɪɞɟɫɿɧɟ ɬԝɬɵɩ, ɡɟɪɬɬɟɩ ɤɟɥɟ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵ – ԧɡ ԧɦɿɪɿ: ԧɤɿɧɿɲɿ ɦɟɧ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɵ, ɲԛɩɿɪɥɟɝɟɧ ԧɬɤɟɧɿ, ɠɚɧɵԙɞɵ ɬɵɧɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ, ɫɚԑɵԙɞɵ ɫɵɧɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ, ɛɟɣɧɟɬɿ ɦɟɧ ɡɟɣɧɟɬɿ ɚɥɚɫɚɩɵɪɚɧ ɛԛɝɿɧɿ, ɟɪɬɟɝɿɞɟɣ ɬɚɦɵɥɠɵԑɚɧ, ɫԝɥɭɞɚɣ ɛԝɥɵԕɫɵԑɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԑɵ...

Ɍɟɝɟɭɪɿɧɞɿ, ԕɚɪԕɵɧɞɵ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɹɥɚɧɞɵɪɭɞɵԙ, ɚɥɩɚɭɵɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɤɪɚɬɢɹɧɵԙ ԛɞɟɝɟɧ ɞԛɥɟɣ ԑɚɫɵɪɵɧɞɚ ɤԛɧ ɚɫɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɞɚɦɡɚɬ ɚɬɚɭɥɵ ԕԝɪɵɩ ɤɟɬɩɟɭ ԛɲɿɧ, ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɭɝɟ ɛԥɫɟɤɟɥɿɤ, ɛɚԕɬɚɥɚɫɬɵԕ ԕɚɛɿɥɟɬɬɿɥɿɝɿɧ ɤԛɲɟɣɬɩɟɤɤɟ ԕɚɦ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ɍԛɩ-ɬɚɦɵɪɵɧ, ɬɟɤɬɿɤ ɧɵɲɚɧ, ɬɚɪɢɯɢ-ɦԥɞɟɧɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɥɵԕ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧ ɠɨԑɚɥɬԕɚɧ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɚɧ ɤԛɣɡɟɥɿɫɿ ɦɟɧ ɫɟɧɞɟɥɿɫɿ ɠɨɣԕɵɧ. Ɉɫɵɞɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɪ, ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɢɞɟɹɫɵɧ, «ɚɥɚɲ ԝɪɚɧɞɵ» ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɫɵɧ ԝɥɵ ɦԝɪɚɬɵɧɚ ɠɟɬɤɿɡɟɪ ɪɭɯ ɤɨɞɵɧ ɠɚɛɵɥɚ ɿɡɞɟɩ ɠԛɪɝɟɧɿɦɿɡ ɪɚɫ. Ȼԝɥ ɨɪɚɣɞɚ ɚɞɚɦɡɚɬ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɫɿɧɿԙ ɦɨɥɚɸɵ ɦɟɧ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԕɚɞɚɦɡɚɬɬɵԕ ԕɨɪԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵɧɞɚ ɫɚɪԕɵɥɦɚɫ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ԕɚɡɵɧɚ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨɲɚԑɵ ɿɫɩɟɬɬɟɫ, ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ-ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬɬɵԕ, ɨԕɭ-ɚԑɚɪɬɭ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ-ɦԥɞɟɧɢ,

ԥɥɟɭɦɟɬɬɿɤ-ɫɚɹɫɢ ɦɟɤɟɦɟɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɿɪɟɝɟɣɿ – ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɦɚԙɵɡɵ ɦɟɧ ɦɢɫɫɢɹɫɵ ɚɫɚ ɡɨɪ ɞɟɫɟɤ, ɫɨɥ ɬɚɫԕɚ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɛɚɪɲɚ ɛɚɫɩɚ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɿɧɟ ɢɝɿ ɵԕɩɚɥ ɟɬɟ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ, ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ ɨɣɞɵԙ ɟԙ ɲɵɪԕɚɭ ɲɵԙɵ – ɛԛɬɿɧ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɫԧɡ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɡɟɪɞɟɥɟɣɬɿɧ, ɿɪɿɤɬɟɣɬɿɧ, ɠԛɣɟɥɟɣɬɿɧ, ɬԛɝɟɧɞɟɣɬɿɧ, ɫɚɪɚɥɚɣɬɵɧ, ɧɚɫɢɯɚɬɬɚɣɬɵɧ ԥɪɿ ɛɚԑɚɦɞɚɩ, ɩɚɣɵɦɞɚɣɬɵɧ ɡɢɹɥɵ, ɤԧɡɿԕɚɪɚԕɬɵ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ԕɚɭɵɦɧɵԙ ɟԙ ɠɚɧɵɧɚ ɠɚԕɵɧ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɬɿԙ ɫԛɛɟɥɿ ɫɚɥɚɫɵ, ɤԛɥɥɿ ԑɵɥɵɦ ɚɬɚɭɥɵɫɵɧɵԙ «ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɿ» – ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ (ɤɿɬɚɩɧɚɦɚ) ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɵ ɚɣԕɵɧ.

Ȼԛɝɿɧɞɟ ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɣ ɫɚɥɚɫɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɵɧ ɠɚԙɚɪɭ, ɠɚԙԑɵɪɭ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ ԧɬɤɟɧɿɧ ɟɤɲɟɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɦԝɪɚɬ-ɦԛɞɞɟɝɟ ɨɪɚɣɥɚɫ ɬɵԙ ɿɡɞɟɧɿɫɬɟɪɝɟ ɛɟɬ ɛԝɪɭɞɚ. Ȼԝɥ ԛɪɞɿɫ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɧɵԙ ɩԥɪɦɟɧɞɿ ɬɿɪɟɝɿ – ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧɚ ɞɚ ɬԥɧ. Ɍԛɩɬɟɩ ɤɟɥɝɟɧɞɟ, ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵ – ԕɚɡɚԕ ɦɟɦɥɟɤɟɬɬɿɝɿɧ ɫɚɹɫɢ ɠԥɧɟ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɬԝɪԑɵɞɚɧ ɧɵԑɚɣɬɭ, ɨɧɵԙ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɟɪɟɤɲɟɥɿɤɬɟɪɿɧ ɫɚԕɬɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɚɞɚɦɡɚɬ ԧɪɤɟɧɢɟɬɿɦɟɧ ԝɲɬɚɫɬɵɪɭ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɨɫɵ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚԑɵ ɿɡɞɟɧɿɫɬɟɪ ԧɡɟɝɿ – ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɬԥɭɟɥɫɿɡɞɿɤ ɬɚɥɚɛɵɧɚ ɫɚɣ ɞɚɦɵɬɭ ɞɟɫɟɤ, ɨɧɵԙ ԧɬɤɟɧɿɧɟɧ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɚɥɭ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵ ɞɚ ɧɚɡɚɪɞɚɧ ɬɵɫ ԕɚɥɦɚɭɵ ɲɚɪɬ. Ɍɚɪɢɯɢ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵ ԧɬɤɟɧɞɿ ɬɟɪɿɫɬɟɭ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɛɿɪɵԙԑɚɣ ԕɚɪɚɥɚɭɞɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɟɦɟɫ, ɤɟɲɟɝɿɧɿԙ ԧɡ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɠɨɣɦɚԑɚɧ ɨɡɵԕ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɿɧ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɫɬɵԕ ԛɪɞɿɫɿɧɟ ɫɚɣ ɛɨɣԑɚ ɫɿԙɿɪɭɞɟ. Ɇԝɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɬԧɥ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɬɚɧɭ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ԑɵɥɵɦɵɧɵԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧ ɬɨɥɵԕ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɚ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɭ ɬɚɥɚɛɵɧɚɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɭɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ, ɞɚɦɭ ɛɟɥɟɫɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɤɟɞɟɪɝɿɥɟɪɿɦɟɧ ɚɫɬɚɫɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤԛɪɞɟɥɿ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɦԥɫɟɥɟɥɟɪɿɧ ɚɣԕɵɧɞɚɣ ɬԛɫɭ ԕɚɠɟɬɬɿɥɿɝɿɧ ɞɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟɞɿ.

Ɍɚɪɢɯɢ ɞɚɦɭɞɵԙ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɬԥɭɟɥɫɿɡɞɿɤ ɚɥɵɩ, ɟɝɟɦɟɧɞɿɤɤɟ ԕɨɥɵ ɠɟɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪ. Ԕɵɫɚɫɬɵԕɩɟɧ ɛԝɪɦɚɥɚɧɵɩ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ԕɨɪɞɚɥɚɧɚ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ ԕɚɬɟɥɿɤɬɟɪɿ ɦɟɧ ԕɚɣɲɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚԕɢԕɚɬɵɧ ɚɣɬɭɞɵԙ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɝɿ ɟɧɞɿ ɬɭɞɵ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɟɥɿɧɟ ɬԥɭɟɥɫɿɡɞɿɤ ɤɟɥɝɟɧɧɟɧ ɛɟɪɿ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɢɝɿ ɿɫɬɟɪ ɠɚɫɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɋɨɧɵԙ ɟԙ ԧɡɟɤɬɿɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ – ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɛɚɣɥɵԑɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɠɚԙɚɲɚ ɛɚԑɚɦɞɚɭ. Ȼԝɥ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɚ, ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿɧɟ, ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿɧɟ, ԧɧɟɪɿɧɟ, ԥɧ-ɤԛɣɿɧɟ, ɬԝɪɦɵɫɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɝɿɧɞɟɝɿ ԥɪԕɢɥɵ ɦɚɲɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢɟ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԛɥɝɿԧɧɟɝɟɫɿɧɟ, ɫɚɣɵɩ ɤɟɥɝɟɧɞɟ, ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ԥɥɟɦɿɧɟ ɠɚԙɚ ɡɚɦɚɧ ɛɢɿɝɿɧɟɧ ԕɚɪɚɩ, ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɚ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭ, ɞԥɫɬԛɪɞɿԙ ɨɡɵԑɵ ɦɟɧ ɬɨɡɵԑɵɧ ɚɣԕɵɧɞɚɩ, ԧɪɤɟɧɢɟɬɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɛԝɪɦɚɥɚɧɛɚԑɚɧ ɤɟɥɛɟɬɿɧ, ɵɥɚɣɥɚɧɛɚԑɚɧ ɤԥɭɫԥɪ ɨɣɵɧ ɫɨɥ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɞɚ ɠɟɬɤɿɡɭ, ɠɚɥԑɚɧɞɵԕԕɚ ԝɪɵɧɛɚԑɚɧ ɲɵɧ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧ ɬɚɧɵɬɭ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɧɚɧ ɬɭɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ.

Ԕɨԑɚɦɧɵԙ ɵɪԑɚԕɬɵ ɞɚɦɭɵ ԛɲɿɧ, ɠԛɡɟɝɟ ɚɫɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԕɚɠɟɬɬɿ ɚɥԑɵɲɚɪɬɬɚɪ ɫɚɧ-ɚɥɭɚɧ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚɧɵԙ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɭɵ, ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɬɚɪ, ɫɚɹɫɢ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦ, ɝɟɨɫɚɹɫɢ ɠɚԑɞɚɣ, ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ ɦɟɧ ɡɚԙɞɵɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɫɚԕɬɚɥɭɵ, ɬɚɛɢԑɢ-ɤɥɢɦɚɬɬɵԕ ɟɪɟɤɲɟɥɿɤɬɟɪ, ɦԥɞɟɧɢ-

ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɦɟɤɟɦɟɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɭɵ – ɛԥɪɿ ɬɿɤɟɥɟɣ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɟɞɿ. Ɉɫɵɧɚɭ ɚɥԑɵɲɚɪɬɬɚɪ ɫɚɧɚɬɵɧɞɚ ɦԥɞɟɧɢ-ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɦɟɤɟɦɟɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɿɲɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɥɚɪ ɨɪɧɵ ɚɥɚɛԧɬɟɧ. Ʉɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚ ɫɨɥ ɟɥɞɿԙ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɛɚɣ ɦԝɪɚɫɵɧɵԙ, ɤɟɲɟɝɿ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ ɦɟɧ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ԑɵɥɵɦɧɵԙ, ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ɩɟɧ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɬɿԙ ɤɢɟɥɿ ɨɪɞɚɫɵ. Ȼɿɥɿɦ ɦɟɧ ԑɵɥɵɦɧɵԙ, ԧɧɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɬɿԙ ɿɧɠɭ-ɦɚɪɠɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɬɿɡɛɟɤɬɟɥɿɩ, ɤɿɬɚɩ ɚɬɚɭɥɵ ɲɨԑɵɪɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚ – ɚɞɚɦɡɚɬɬɵԙ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɬɵɧɵɫ-ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɝɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɣɧɚɪ ɤԧɡɿ, ɪɭɯɚɧɢɹɬ ɬɚɦɵɪɲɵɫɵ, ԑɚɫɵɪɥɚɪ ɛɨɣɵ ɤɟɥɟ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɛɢɿɤ ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬɬɵɥɵԕ ɩɟɧ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ ԣԥɦ ɤԛɪɟ ɬɚɦɵɪɵ. Ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɤɟɡɞɟ ԥɥɟɭɦɟɬɬɿԙ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɬɚɥɚɩɬɚɪɵɧ ԕɚɧɚԑɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɭ, ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɛɚɣɥɵԑɵ ɦɟɧ ԕɚɛɿɥɟɬɿɧ ɞɚɦɵɬɭ, ɷɫɬɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɬɚɥԑɚɦɵɧ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɭ, ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬ ɫɚɥɚɫɵ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬɬɵԕ, ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛɟɪɭ ɠԥɧɟ ɦԥɞɟɧɢ-ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɟɪɿɧ ɿɫɤɟ ɚɫɵɪɭɞɚ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɬɚɭɫɭ ɬɿɩɬɟɧ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ ɟɦɟɫ.

Ԕɢɥɵ ɬɚԑɞɵɪ, ԕɢɥɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɚ ɞԛɧɢɟɝɟ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɫɵ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ɚɬɚԑɵɧ ɚԕɬɚɩ, ɯɚɥԕɵɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɠɚɫɚɩ, ɛɿɪɝɟ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɿɩ ɤɟɥɟɞɿ. ȿɥ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɤԛɧ ɬɭɵɩ, ɤԥɪɿ ɦɟɧ ɠɚɫ ɤԧɪɦɟɫɬɿ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ɟɫɬɿɦɟɫɬɿ ɟɫɬɿɩ, ɠɚԕ-ɠɚԕ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɚԑɚɥɚɫɵɩ, ɟɬɟɝɿ ɬɨɥɵɩ ɟԙɿɪɟɝɟɧɞɟ, ɠԝɛɚɬɚɪɥɵԕ ɫԧɡ ɬɚɛɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ, ɬɚɛɵɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɚɭɡɵ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ, ɿɲɬɟɣ ɬԝɧɲɵԑɵɩ, ɤԛɣɡɟɥɭɦɟɧ ɤԛɧ ɤɟɲɬɿ. Ԥɥɟɭɦɟɬ ɠɚɩɩɚɣ ɞɚԑɞɚɪԑɚɧ ɚɥɚɫɚɩɵɪɚɧ ɤɟɡɟԙɞɟ ɬɿɩɬɿ ɠɨɣɵɥɵɩ ɬɚ ԕɚɥɚ ɠɚɡɞɚԑɚɧ ɬԧɥ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɦɵɡɞɵԙ ԛɦɿɬɿ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɨɹɧɵɩ, ɚɪɦɚɧɵ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧɞɟ ԕɚɣɬɚɞɚɧ ɬԥɥɬɿɪɟɤɬɟɩ ɬԥɣ-ɬԥɣ ɛɚɫɬɵ. Ԧɥɝɟɧɿ ɬɿɪɿɥɿɩ, ԧɲɤɟɧɿ ɠɚɧԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɫɨɥ ɛɿɪ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ԕɢɹɧɚɬɬɵԙ ԕɵɥɬԝɡɚԑɵ ɬɿɪɫɟɝɿɧ ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɤɟɫɤɟɫɬɟɩ ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɥɚɦɵɧɚ ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɠɚɪɦɚɫԕɚɧɞɚ ɚԕɵɧ ɚԑɚɦɵɡ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ: «Ⱥɬɚɪ ɛɿɪ ɨԑɵɦ ɛɚɪ ɟɞɿ, ɚɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɫɬɚɧ ɦɟɧ ɤɟɬɬɿɦ. Ⱥɣɬɚɪ ɛɿɪ ɫԧɡɿɦ ɛɚɪ ɟɞɿ, ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɫɬɚɧ ɦɟɧ ɤɟɬɬɿɦ» – ɞɟɩ, ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɬɿɫɬɟɧɟ ɤɿɠɿɧɝɟɧɦɟɧ, ԧɫɤɟɥɿ, ԧɧɝɟɥɿ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ԧɦɿɪɲɟԙ ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɤ ɛԥɪɿɛɿɪ ɛɨɣ ɛɟɪɦɟɞɿ. Ȼɚɫɩɚ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɧ-ɠɵɥԑɚ ɟɫɟɣɿɩ, ɛɚɪԑɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ԥɥɞɟɧɟ ɞɟ, ԥɪɥɟɧɟ ɬԛɫɬɿ. ɂɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ԕɵɪɵԕ ɛԝɥɬɚԕԕɚ ɬԛɫɤɟɧ ɫԝɪɚɩɵɥ ɬԝɫɬɚɪɞɚ ɞɚ ɠԝɪɬ ԧɡɿ ɚԙɫɚԑɚɧ ɛɨɹɦɚɫɵɡ ɲɵɧɞɵԕɬɵԙ ɲɵɪɚɣɵɧ ɚɥɞɵɦɟɧ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɞɟɧ ɿɡɞɟɣɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ԝɥɬ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɤԛɧ ɬɭɵɩ, ɬɿɥ, ɞɿɥ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵɧɚ ɬԝɡɚԕ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɚɣɛɚɪɥɚɧɚ ɞɚɭɵɫ ɤԧɬɟɪɭɝɟ ɬԥɭɟɤɟɥɿ ɠɟɬɤɟɧ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ԑɚɧɚ ɨɫɵ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ ɟɞɿ. Ⱦɿɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɿɫ ɬԛɫɤɟɧɞɟ ɞɟ ɫɨɥɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ʉԛɧɧɟɧ-ɤԛɧɝɟ ɤԛɣɿ ɤɟɬɤɟɧ ɬԝɪɦɵɫ-ɞԥɛɿɦɿɡ, ɫɚɥɬ-ɫɚɧɚɦɵɡ, ɞɿɥɿɦɿɡ ԕɚɭɫɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɚɣɬɚɪ ɫԧɡɞɿ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ, ɚɬɚɪ ɨԕɬɵ ɚɬԕɚɧ ɛɿɪɵԙԑɚɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɞԥɣɟɤ-ɞɟɪɟɤɤɟ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɞԥɥɞɿɤɤɟ, «ԕɚɪɚ ԕɵɥɞɵ ԕɚԕ ɠɚɪɚɪ» ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɬɿɥɿɤ ɩɟɧ ɯɚԕ ɚԕɢԕɚɬԕɚ ɚɪԕɚ ɫԛɣɟɝɟɧ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɟɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ʉԧɡɿԕɚɪɚԕɬɵ ɡɢɹɥɵɧɵԙ ɤԧɡ ɠɚɫɵɧ ɫԛɪɬɤɟɧ, ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ-ɦԥɞɟɧɢ, ԥɞɟɛɢ-ɦԥɞɟɧɢ ԣԥɦ ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ-ɫɚɹɫɢ ɤɟɦɤɟɬɿɝɿɧɟ ɫɨɥ-ɚԕ ɠɨԕɲɵ, ɫɨɥ-ɚԕ ɿɡɞɟɭɲɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɟɞɿ. ȿɧɞɿ, ɦɿɧɟ, ɛɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɛɚԑɚɦɞɚɩ, ɠɨԑɵɦɵɡ ɬɚɛɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤɟɡɟԙɞɟ, ԕɨԑɚɦɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ԕɚɣɬɤɟɧɞɟ

ɤɟɦɟɥɞɟɧɿɩ, ɬԥɭɟɥɫɿɡɞɿɝɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ԕɚɣɬɤɟɧɞɟ ɦԥԙɝɿɥɿɤ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɞɵԑɵɧ ɠɚɧɠɚԕɬɵ ɩɚɣɵɦɞɚɣɬɵɧ ɫɚɥɢԕɚɥɵ ɦԥɫɥɢɯɚɬɬɵԙ ɟԙ ɩԥɬɭԥɥɿ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɠԝɪɬɲɵɥɵԑɵɦɵɡ ɨɬɚɧɞɵԕ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɞɚɧ ɤԛɬɟɞɿ.

ɏɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ԛɧɿ, ɬɿɥɿ, ԕԝɥɚԑɵ, ɠɚɪɲɵɫɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ-ɫɚɹɫɢ ԧɦɿɪɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɟԙ ɚɥɞɵԙԑɵ ɫɚɩɬɚԑɵ ɫɚɪɞɚɪɵ, ɛɚɣɵɩɬɵ ɛɚɪɥɚɭɲɵɫɵ, ɬɚɪɢɯɢ-ɦԥɞɟɧɢ ɦɚԙɵɡɵ ɛɚɪ, ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɫԧɡ ɞɟɪɟɝɿɧ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ԕɚɥɬ ɟɬɩɟɣ ԕɚɞɚԑɚɥɚɩ ɬԝɪɭԑɚ ԕԝɥɵԕɬɵ ɫɚԕɲɵɫɵ, ԥɞɟɛɢ, ɫɚɹɫɢ, ɦԥɞɟɧɢ, ԥɥɟɭɦɟɬɬɿɤ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɿɥɟɫɩɟ ɲɟɠɿɪɟɫɿ, ɛɨɹɦɚɫɵɡ ɲɵɧɞɵԑɵ ɞɟɭɝɟ ɬԝɪɚɪɥɵԕ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɟ ɞɟɣɿɧɝɿ ɫɚɧ-ԕɢɥɵ ɿɡɞɟɧɿɫɬɟɪɿ ɨɫɵ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɪɞɚɧ ɚɣɧɵɦɚԑɚɧ. ȿԙ ɛɚɫɬɵɫɵ, ɛɚɫɩɚ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɠɟɬɿɫɬɿɤɬɟɪɿ ɦɟɧ ɚԑɚɬ ɬԝɫɬɚɪɵ, ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ԕɨɥɞɚɭԑɚ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿ. Ԕɚɥɚɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɞɚ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ԑɵɥɵɦɵ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԥɪ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɟԙɛɟɤ ɟɬɤɟɧ ԥɪ ɛɭɵɧ ԧɤɿɥɞɟɪɿ, ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԕ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ԕɚɡɵɧɚɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɞɚ ԕɵɡԑɵɲɬɚɩ ԕɨɪԑɚɭԑɚ ɠɚɧ ɫɚɥԑɚɧɵ – ɛɚɪɲɚԑɚ ɦԥɥɿɦ.

Ԑɚɥɵɦ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ, ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɬɚɧɭɲɵ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɟԙɛɟɤ ɟɬɭ – ԥɪ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɤɟɪ ԛɲɿɧ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ. ȿɝɟɪ ԥɪɤɿɦɧɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɿ – ɵɪԕɵɧɚɧ ɬɵɫ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ, ɠɚɧ ɬɟɛɿɪɟɧɬɟɪ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕ, ԧɥɲɟɭɥɿ ɦԝɪɫɚɬ, ɦԝɪɲɚ ɟɤɟɧɿɧ ɟɫɤɟɪɫɟɤ, ɡɚɦɚɧ, ɟɥ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɧɛɚɫ ɠɚɭɚɩɤɟɪɲɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɫɟɡɿɧɭ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɫԥɬɤɟ ɚɣɧɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵ ɫɟɡɿɧɟ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɛԛɤɿɥɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԕ ɬɚɥԑɚɦ ɦɟɧ ɬɚɧɵɦԑɚ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭ ɞɟɝɟɧɿԙɿɡ – ԧɡɝɟɦɟɧ ԕɨɫɚ ԧɡɿԙɞɿ ɞɟ ɬԥɪɛɢɟɥɟɭ. «Ԧɡ ɫԧɡɿɦ – ԧɡɿɦɞɿɤɿ» ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɛɚɫԕɚɞɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɧ, ɟԙ ɚɥɞɵɦɟɧ, ԧɡɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɛɿɪɚɭɵԕ ԧɡ ԕɚɥɚɭɵɦɵɡɲɚ, ɛɿɪɚɭɵԕ ɟɪɤɿɦɿɡɞɟɧ ɬɵɫ «ԧɡɝɟɪɬɟɦɿɡ», ɫɨɥɚɣɲɚ ԥɪ ɦɟɡɟɬ, ԥɪ ɦɟɡɝɿɥ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɫɵɩ, ɠԛɥɝɟɫɿɧ ɬɚɭɵɩ, ɠԛɣɟɥɟɧɟ ɤɟɥɟ, ԕɚɪɟɤɟɬɿɦɿɡ ɛɟɧ ԥɪɟɤɟɬɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵɧɚ ԝɥɚɫɚɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɣ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ԕɨԑɚɦɵɦɵɡɞɚԑɵ ɛɨɹɦɚɫɵɡ ԧɦɿɪ, ɬɿɪɥɿɝɿɦɿɡɞɟɝɿ ԕɚɦ-ԕɚɪɟɤɟɬɬɟɪ, ɪɭɯɚɧɢɹɬ ɚɣɞɵɧɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɿɡɞɟɧɿɫ – ɤɿɦ-ɤɿɦ ԛɲɿɧ ɞɟ ԕɚɬɚɥ ɫɵɧɚԕ, ɚɛɵɪɨɣɥɵ ɫɵɧ.

ɀɵɥɬ ɟɬɤɟɧ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ ɤԧɡɿ ɚɲɵɥɭ ԛɲɿɧ ɞɟ, ԥɪɿ ɨɧɵԙ ɠɟɬɿɥɿɩ, ɿɪɿ ɬԝɥԑɚԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɞɟ ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ-ԥɥɟɭɦɟɬɬɿɤ ɨɪɬɚɧɵԙ ɬɢɝɿɡɟɪ ԥɫɟɪɿ ɨɪɚɫɚɧ. Ɉɪɚɫɚɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɟɦɟɫ, ɬɿɩɬɟɧ ɛɿɪɞɟɧ-ɛɿɪ ɲɚɪɬɵ ɞɟɫɟɤ ɬɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ʉɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤɟɪɞɿ ԧɫɿɪɟɬɿɧ ɞɟ, ԧɲɿɪɟɬɿɧ ɞɟ – ɫɨɥ. Ȼԛɤɿɥ ɤɟɦɲɿɥɿɝɿɧ, ɟɥ ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɝɿɧɟ ɬɢɝɿɡɝɟɧ ɤɟɫɚɩɚɬɵɧ ɬɟɪɝɿɲɬɟɩ, ԕɚɧɲɚ ɞɚɬɬɚɩ, ԑɚɣɛɚɬɬɚԑɚɧɵɦɵɡɛɟɧ, ɤɟɲɟɝɿ ɤɟԙɟɫɬɿɤ ɞԥɭɿɪɞɟɝɿ ԑɵɥɵɦ ɦɟɧ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɤɟ, ԧɧɟɪ ɦɟɧ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɤɟ ɚɣɪɵԕɲɚ ɠɚɫɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɦԕɨɪɥɵԕɬɵ ɠɨԕԕɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɭ ԕɢɹɧɚɬɩɟɧ ɬɟԙ. Ԕɚɬɚԙ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɛɚԕɵɥɚɭ ԛɫɬɟɦɞɿɤ ɟɬɤɟɧɿ ɞɟ, ɚɥ ɞɚɪɚɛɨɡ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɬɚɪ ɨɧɵ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ ԧɬɭɞɿԙ ɠɨɥɵɧ ɬɚɛɭԑɚ ɬɵɪɵɫԕɚɧɵ ɞɚ ɪɚɫ. Ⱥɦɚɥɫɵɡɞɵԙ ɤԛɧɿɧɟɧ ɠɚɫɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛԝɥ ԥɪɟɤɟɬ – ɲɟɛɟɪɥɿɤɤɟ ɠɟɬɟɥɟɣɬɿɧ ɠɨɥ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɞɚ ɲɵɧɞɵԕ. ɋɨɧɵԙ ԧɡɿɧɞɟ, ɞԥɥ ɨɫɵ ɤɟɡɟԙ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɞɟ, ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɞɟ ɤԛɪɬ ɞɚɦɵԑɚɧ «ɚɥɬɵɧ ɞԥɭɿɪɿ» ɛɨɥɞɵ.

Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɪɚɦɚ-ԕɚɣɲɵɥɵԑɵ ɦɨɥ ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ԥɞɟɛɢ ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ɨɣɵɧɵԙ ɧɟɛɿɪ ɚɣɬɭɥɵ ɿɪɿ ɬԝɥԑɚɥɚɪɵ ԧɫɿɩ-ɠɟɬɿɥɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɟɭɥɟɪ ɬɚɡɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɠɨɥɞɚ ɟԙɛɟɤ ɟɬɿɩ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ɨɣɵɧ ɠɚɥɚɭɥɚɬɵɩ ɤԧɬɟɪɫɟ, ɟɧɞɿ ɛɿɪɿ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɟԙɛɟɝɿɧ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤɟɪɥɿɤɩɟɧ ԝɲɬɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ, «ɞɟɪɬɩɟɧ ɬɟԙ ɫԧɡ ԧɧɟɪɿɧɿԙ» ɞɚɦɭ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɝɿɧ ɠɚɫɚɩ ɛɟɪɭɝɟ ɤԛɲ-ɠɿɝɟɪɿɧ ԕɨɫɚ ɠԝɦɫɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ ɞԥɭɿɪ ɠԛɝɿɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɧɚɪɞɚɣ ԕɚɣɵɫɩɚɣ ɚɪԕɚɥɚɩ, ԥɪɿ ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ-ɦɟɦɥɟɤɟɬɬɿɤ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤɟɪɝɟ, ԥɪɿ ԑɵɥɵɦ ɦɟɧ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɬɿԙ ɤԧɪɧɟɤɬɿ ɬԝɥԑɚɫɵɧɚ ɚɣɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ – ɋɟɣɬɟɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ (1908–1997).

ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ – ɡɚɦɚɧɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɡɚԙԑɚɪ ɬԝɥԑɚɫɵ. ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɠԧɧɿɧɞɟ ɫԧɡ ɚɣɬɭ ɤɿɦɝɟ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɨԙɚɣԑɚ ɬԛɫɟ ԕɨɣɦɚɫ. Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ, ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɡɿ ɛɿɪ ԥɥɟɦ. ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɦɟɧ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ, ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɟɫɬɟɥɿɤɬɟɪ ɛɿɪɧɟɲɟ ɬɨɦԑɚ ɠɟɬɟɪɥɿɤ. ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ɦԝɪɚɫɵ, ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɩɿɤɿɪ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɿɩ, ɟԙɛɟɤ ɠɚɡԑɵɫɵ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ԥɪɛɿɪ ɚɞɚɦ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɫԧɡ, ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɞԛɧɢɟɥɟɪɞɿ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚԑɵɫɵ ɤɟɥɦɟɣ, ɬɵԙ ɠɨɥ ɬɚɩԕɵɫɵ ɤɟɥɟɬɿɧɿ ɞɟ ɬɚɛɢԑɢɥɵԕ. Ɉԑɚɧ ԕɨɫɚ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԥɥɟɦ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɵԙ ɤԧɪɧɟɤɬɿ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɵ, ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚɫɬɚɪɵ, ɨɫɵ ɡɚɦɚɧɧɵԙ, ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԕɨԑɚɦɧɵԙ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɵ, ɛɚԑɵɬɛɚԑɞɚɪɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɬɨɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɨɣ ɬɨɥԑɚɭɥɚɪɵ ɞɚ, ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ ɞɚ ɟɥɝɟ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ. ɋɟɣɬɟɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɨԕɭɲɵɫɵ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ԕɨԑɚɦɵ ɟԙ ɚɥɞɵɦɟɧ ɷɬɧɨɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ-ԝɫɬɚɡ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɚԕɵɧ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵɫɵ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɬɚɧɵɞɵ. Ԧɧɞɿɪɿɩ, ԧɧɿɦɞɿ ɠɚɡɚ ɛɿɥɝɟɧ ɯɚɫ ɫɭɪɟɬɤɟɪ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫɿ ɤԧɪɤɟɦɞɿɝɿɦɟɧ, ɤɟɣɿɩɤɟɪ ɛɟɣɧɟɥɟɪɿ ɲɟɠɿɪɟɥɿ ɲɟɲɟɧɞɿɝɿɦɟɧ, ɨԕɢԑɚɫɵ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɞɟɪɟɤɬɿɥɿɝɿɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ԧɪɿɥɿɩ, ԧɫɢɟɬ-ɧɚԕɵɥ ɫԧɡ, ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ-ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɫɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɨɣ ɞɚɪɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɬԝԙԑɢɵԑɵɧɚ ɠɟɬɟɥɟɣɞɿ. ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɞɚɪɵɧɵ ɦɟɣɥɿɧɲɟ ԑɢɛɪɚɬɬɵ ɞɚɪɵɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɤɟԙɿɫɬɿɝɿɧɿԙ ԧɡɿɧɟɧ ԝԑɵɦɬɚɥ ɤԧɤɿɪɟɤɩɟɧ ɠɿɬɿ ɤԧɡ ɚɞɭɵɧ ԧɧɟɪɞɿԙ, ɬɵɧɵɦɫɵɡ ɟԙɛɟɤԕɨɪɥɵԕɬɵԙ, ɬɚɥԑɚɦɩɚɡ ԑɵɥɵɦɢɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɦɿɧɟɡɿɧ ɤԧɪɟɞɿ. Ⱥɥɚ ɫɵɡɵԕɬɵԙ ɚɪ ɠɚԑɵɧɞɚ ԧɦɿɪ ɤɟɲɤɟɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ, ԕɚɥɚɦɝɟɪ, ɦɚɪԕԝɦ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԕɨԑɚɦɞɚԑɵ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɿ – ɨɧɵԙ ɬɨɥɚɫɫɵɡ ɿɡɞɟɧɝɿɲɬɿɝɿ ɦɟɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɲɿɥɿɝɿ, ɫɨɥ ԕɚɡɵɧɚɫɵɧ ɠɢɵɥԑɚɧ ɠԛɤ ԝԕɫɚɬɵɩ ɬɟԙ-ɬɟԙ ɟɬɿɩ ԕɨɣɦɚɣ, ɬԛɣɞɟɤ-ɬԛɣɞɟɝɿɦɟɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬɟɪɿɧɟ, ɟɥɿɧɟ, ɠԝɪɬɵɧɚ ɬɚɫԕɵɧɞɚɬɵɩ ɬԧɝɿɩ ɠɚɬɭɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɬɫɚ ɤɟɪɟɤ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɞɚ ԝɫɬɚɡ-ԑɚɥɵɦ, ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ɹ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɣ-ԕɚɣɫɵɫɵ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ, ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɵɧ ɛɟɣ-ɠɚɣ ԕɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɟɦɟɫ. Ԕɨԑɚɦɧɵԙ ɟɥɟɭɥɿ ɨԕɢԑɚɫɵ, ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɟɧɿɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ.

ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɫԧɡ ɚɣɬɭԑɚ ɬɚɥɩɵɧɫɚԕ – ɨɧɵԙ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤɟɪɥɿɤ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɤɟԙ ɚɭԕɵɦɞɵɥɵԑɵ ɦɟɧ ɬԝɬɚɫ ɬԝɥԑɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ, ɤԧɩ ɫɚɥɚɥɵԑɵɦɟɧ ɛɟɬɩɟ-ɛɟɬ ɤɟɥɟɬɿɧɿɦɿɡ ɯɚԕ. Ȼɿɪɚɡɵɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɤԧɪɫɟɤ, Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ-ɿɧɟ ɟԙɛɟɝɿ ɫɿԙɝɟɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɿ, ɚԕɵɧ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵ, ɚɪɚɛ ɠԥɧɟ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɲɿ-ԑɚɥɵɦɵ, ɮɢɡɢɤɚ-ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɩԥɧɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɦɚɣɬɚɥɦɚɧ ɦɚɦɚɧɵ, ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɬɚɧɭɲɵ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ, ԕɨԑɚɦ

ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤɟɪɿ, ɫɨԑɵɫ ɚɪɞɚɝɟɪɿ, ɟԙɛɟɤ ɚɪɞɚɝɟɪɿ... Ɇɿɧɟ, ɨɫɵ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԥɪԕɚɣɫɵɫɵɧ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭ ɦɚԕɚɥɚԑɚ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɬɚɪ ԕɚɭɵɡԑɚ ɫɵɣɦɚԑɚɧ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɬɵԙ ԧɧɟɝɟɥɿ ɠɨɥɵ, ԧɪɿɫɬɿ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɤɟԙ ԕɚɦɬɵԑɚɧ ɚɪɧɚɣɵ ɞɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɹɥɵԕ ɟԙɛɟɤɤɟ ɚɪɧɚɫɚ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɪ ɟɞɿ. əԑɧɢ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɪɭɯɚɧɢɹɬɵɧɵԙ ɤɟɫɟɤ ɛɿɬɿɦɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɟԙɛɟɝɿɧɿԙ ԥɪ ɫɚɥɚɫɵ ɬɚɪɚɭ-ɬɚɪɚɭ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɥɟɪ ɦɟɧ ԕԝɥɚɲ-ԕԝɥɚɲ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪԕɚɭ ɛɨɥɚɪɥɵԕ.

Ԕɚɥɚɦɝɟɪ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ» ɚɬɬɵ ɞeɪeɤɬɿ ɩɨɜeɫɿ, «Ⱥɸɬɚɫ», «Ⱥԕ ɤԧԙɿɥ», «Ⱥԕɚɡɭ – ɚɪɥɚɧ» ɚɬɬɵ ԥԙɝɿɦɟɥɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɟɪɬɟɝɿɥɟɪɞɿԙ, ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɟɫɬɟɥɿɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɠɢɧɚԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ, «Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛɟɤ», «Ԛɥɟɫ», «ȿԙɛɟɤ ɤԛɣɿ», «ɏɚɥɵԕɬɚɪ ɞɨɫɬɵԑɵ», «Ɍɚԙ ɫԥɭɥɟɫɿ» ɚɬɬɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɠɚɫԧɫɩɿɪɿɦɞɟɪɝɟ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥɟԙɞɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɪɵ, «Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦ ɬɟɝɿ» ɚɬɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɨԕɭ ԕԝɪɚɥɵ, ɬ.ɬ. ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿ ԧɡɿɧɟɧ ɤɟɣɿɧɝɿɥɟɪɝɟ, ɤɟɥɟɪ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪԑɚ ԕɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɛɚɣ ɦԝɪɚɫɵ – «ɦɵԙ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ ԝԑɵɦɞɚɣ ɬɚɦɵɪɥɵ ɫԧɡ, ɠԛɡ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɫɚɡ ɬԧɤɤɟɧ» ɤԧɪɤɟɦɞɿɤ ԥɥɟɦɿ, ɛɿɪɵԙԑɚɣ ɩɨɷɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɲɟɠɿɪɟ ɟɦɟɫ, ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ԕɨԑɚɦ ԛɪɞɿɫɿɦɟɧ, ԝɥɬ ɦԛɞɞɟɫɿɦɟɧ ɚɫɬɚɫɵɩ, ɚɡɚɬɬɵԕ ɪɭɯɵ ɦɟɧ ԧɪɤɟɧɢɟɬɬɿԙ ԧɲɩɟɫ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɚ ԝɦɬɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɦɿɧɟɡ ɬԥɪɛɢɟɥɟɪɥɿɤ ԕɭɚɬɬɵ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪ. ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԕɚɣ ԕɚɫɢɟɬɿɧ ɫԧɡ ɟɬɫɟɤ ɬɟ ɟԙ ɚɥɞɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɫɚɧɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɧɵԙ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ, ɲɟɛɟɪ, ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɥɵԑɵ ɚɥԑɵ ɤɟɡɟɤɤɟ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. Ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɤɟ ɛɚɥɚ ɤɟɡɿɧɟɧ ɦɨɥ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɵԕɩɟɧ ɤɟɥɝɟɧɿ ɨɧɵԙ ɬɨɥɵɦɞɵ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɟɞɿ. Ԥɞɟɬɬɟɝɿɞɟɣ ɠɚɫԕɚɧɚ, ɢɦɟɧɟ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɬɿԙ ɟɫɿɝɿɧ ɚɲԕɚɧ ɠɚɫ ԧɫɤɿɧ ɟɦɟɫ, ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɬɨɥɵԕ, ɤɟɦɟɥɿ ɤɟɥɿɫɬɿ, ԕɚɥɚɦɵ ɬԧɫɟɥɿɩ, ɞɚɭɵɫɵ ɨɪɧɵԕԕɚɧ ɞɚɪɵɧ ɢɟɫɿ ɟɤɟɧɞɿɝɿ ɲԛɛԥɫɿɡ, ɧɵԕ ɛɚɫԕɚɧ ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵɥɵԕɩɟɧ ɤɟɥɞɿ. Ⱦɟɫɟɤ ɬɟ, ɛԝɥ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɞɚ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԕɚɥɚɦɝɟɪɥɿɤ ɲɟɛɟɪɥɿɝɿɧ ɞɿɬɬɟɩ, ɫɚɪɚɩɬɚɦɚ ɠɚɫɚɭ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɠɚɬɩɚɣɞɵ. Ɂɟɪɬɬɟɭ ɩԥɧɿ ɦɟɧ ɧɵɫɚɧɚɦɵɡ – ɛɿɪ ԧɡɿ 15 ɬɿɥ ɛɿɥɝɟɧ, Ⱥ.ɋ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɟ ɚɭɚɞɚɣ ԕɚɠɟɬ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɛɟɫɚɫɩɚɩ ԑɚɥɵɦ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ, ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɹɥɵԕ ԧɪɟɞɟɝɿ ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɛɚɪ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ԕɚɪɢɹɧɵԙ ɠɚɫɬɵԕ ɲɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɟɝɞɟ ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ ɲɚԑɵɧɚ ɞɟɣɿɧɝɿ ɲɵɬɵɪɦɚɧԑɚ ɬɨɥɵ ԧɧɟɝɟɥɿ ԑԝɦɵɪɵ, ԧɧɿɤɬɿ ԧɪɿɫɤɟ ɤԧɬɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɬԝɫɵ, ɹԑɧɢ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɬɿɥɿɦɿɡɝɟ ɬɢɟɤ ɟɬɤɟɧ, ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɫԛɛɟɥɿ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ ɯɚԕɵɧɞɚ ɤɟԙɿɧɟɧ ɫԧɡ ɛɨɥɦɚԕ.

2003 ɠɵɥɵ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɬɭԑɚɧɵɧɚ 95 ɠɵɥ ɬɨɥɭɵɧɚ ɨɪɚɣ, ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɦɟɧ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿɧ, ԕɵɪɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ԕɵɥԑɚɧ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɞɵ ɠɨɥɵɧ ɚɪԕɚɭ ɟɬɤɟɧ ɟɫɬɟɥɿɤɬɟɪ, ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɚɪɧɚɭɥɚɪɞɵԙ «ɒɚɩɚԑɚɬ» ɚɬɬɵ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧɚ ɟɧɝɟɧ ɤԧɪɧɟɤɬɿ ɚԕɵɧɠɚɡɭɲɵ Ɍԧɥɟɝɟɧ Ԕɚɠɵɛɚɣɞɵԙ «ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɚԑɚ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɪɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɟɫɬɟɥɿɤ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɦɵɧɚ ɛɿɪ ɡɟɪɞɟɥɿ ɩɿɤɿɪɝɟ ԕԝɥɚԕ ɬԛɪɫɟɤ, «ɋɟɣɬɟɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԝɥɚɧ-ԑɚɣɵɪ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɲ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɧɵԙ

ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɞɚ ɬɵɦ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԙ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿ ɦɟɧ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿ, ɬɚɪɢɯɵ ɦɟɧ ɷɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧ ɠԛɣɟɥɟɣ ɬɿɡɿɩ, ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤɬɟɦɟɥɟɪ ɬɿɡɿɩ, ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹɥɚɪ ɛɟɪɿɩ, ɫɚɪɚɩɬɚɩ, ɫɚɪɚɥɚɭɞɚɧ ԧɬɤɿɡɭɿ ɞɟɝɟɧɞɿ ɚɥɞɵɦɟɧ ɚɬɚԑɚɧɵɦɵɡ ɚɛɡɚɥ. ɒɚԙ ɛɚɫԕɚɧ ɚɪɯɢɜɬɟ ɫɚɪԑɚɣɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɨɧ ɫɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɛɟɬɬɟɪɿɧ ɫԛɡɟ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɩ, ɡɟɪɞɟɥɿ ɤԧԙɿɥɦɟɧ ɤԧɤɬɟɣ ԧɬɟ ɛɿɥɝɟɧ ɋɟɣɬɟɤɟԙ ɫɨɥ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɿԙ ɟɪɟɤɲɟɥɿɤɬɟɪɿɦɟɧ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɞɚɪɚɥɚɣ ɫԧɡ ɟɬɟɞɿ. Ʉԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɿɫɿ ɛɚɬɩɚɣɬɵɧ ɤԧɧɟ ɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɚɠɵɪɚɬɚ ɚɣԕɵɧɞɚɩ, ɚɧɚ ɬɿɥɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɹɫɵɧɞɚ ԥԙɝɿɦɟɥɟɩ ɛɟɪɟɞɿ. «Ⱥɥɚɲ ԛɧɿ» ɝɚɡɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ ɚԕɵɧ ɋɟɪɿɤ ɀɟɬɩɿɫԕɚɥɢɟɜɬɿԙ ԕɨɥɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɬɢɝɟɧ «ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɚɪɞɚԕɬɵ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵԙ ԝɲɚɧ ɬɟԙɿɡ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿɧ ɚɥԑɚɲ ɪɟɬ ɠԛɣɟɥɟɩ ɛɟɪɝɟɧ ɟԙɛɟɝɿɧɞɟ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ ɋɟɣɬɟɤɟԙɧɿԙ ɬɿɤɟɥɟɣ ԕɚɬɵɫɭɵɦɟɧ ɫɚɪɚɥɚɧԑɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɟɪɟɤɲɟ ɵԕɵɥɚɫɩɟɧ ɚɣɬɵɥɵɩɬɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɫԧɡ ɠɨԕ, ɲɵԑɵɫɩɟɧ ɤɿɧɞɿɤɬɟɫ ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿ ɦɟɧ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿɧɟ ԕɨɫɵɥԑɚɧ ԝɥɚɧԑɚɣɵɪ ɟԙɛɟɤ ɟɤɟɧɞɿɝɿ ɞɚɭ ɬɭɞɵɪɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɧɚɭ ɮɚɤɬɿɞɟɧ-ɚԕ ɚɪɞɚԕɬɵ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɵԙ ԕɨɥԑɚ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɿɫɿɧɟ ɵɠɞɚԣɚɬɬɵɥɵԑɵ ɦɟɧ ɵԕɬɢɹɬɬɵɥɵԑɵɧ, ɡɟɪɞɟɥɿ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɲɿɥɿɝɿ ɦɟɧ ɡɢɹɥɵ ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɿɧ ɬɚɥɚɫɫɵɡ ɬɚɧɵɩ ɛɿɥɟɦɿɡ», – ɞɟɩ ɬɚɦɫɚɧɚ ɠɚɡɚɞɵ. ɀɟɪɝɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɚԕɵɧ, ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬ ɋ. ɀɟɬɩɿɫԕɚɥɢɜɬɿԙ ɚɜɬɨɪɥɵԑɵɦɟɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ «ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɬɚԑɵɥɵɦɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭ ɟԙɛɟɝɿɧɞɟ «ɋɟɣɬɟɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɡ ԕɚɭɡɚɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ «ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɵԙ» ɟɝɠɟɣ-ɬɟɝɠɟɣɿ ɛɿɪɲɚɦɚ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ, ɬɚɥɞɚɧԑɚɧ. Ⱦɟɝɟɧɦɟɧ, ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɢɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ-ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨɥɵԕ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ ԥɥɿ ɤԛɧɝɟ ɞɟɣɿɧ ɠɟɤɟ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɥɿɩ ԧɡ ɛɚԑɚɫɵɧ ɚɥɚ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ԑɚɥɵɦɧɵԙ ɛɚɣ ɛɚԑɵɥɚɧ ԥɞɟɛɢ ɦԝɪɚɫɵ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧԑɚ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɬɚɧɵɥɵɩ ɛɿɬɩɟɝɟɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ, ԕɚɥɚɦɝɟɪɥɿɤ ɬԝɥԑɚɫɵ, ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɬɚɧɭɲɵɥɵԕ ɞɚɪɚɥɵԑɵ, ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɬɨɥԑɚɦɞɵ ɨɣɥɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɠɚԙɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵ, ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɲɟɛɟɪɥɿɝɿ ɦɟɣɥɿɧɲɟ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɥɦɟɝɟɧ. Ԑɚɥɵɦ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɬɵԙ ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɬɚɧɭ ԑɵɥɵɦɵɧɵԙ ɲɟɠɿɪɟɫɿɧɟ ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ԛɥɟɫɿ ԥɪ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɟɫɤɟ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧɵɦɟɧ, ɫɨɥ ԛɥɟɫɬɿԙ ɚɬɵ ɚɬɚɥɵɩ, ɬԛɫɿ ɬԛɫɬɟɥɝɟɧ ɟɦɟɫ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿ ɦɟɧ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿɧ ԧɪɤɟɧɞɟɬɭɝɟ ɫɿԙɿɪɝɟɧ ɟԙɛɟɝɿ ɚɭԕɵɦɞɵ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ԥɥɿ ɤԛɧɝɟ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɛɿɪ ɠԛɣɟɝɟ ɬԛɫɩɟɝɟɧɞɿɝɿ ɨɧɵԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɬɵԕ, ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ɠԥɧɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɦԝɪɚɫɵɧ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɞɿԙ ԕɚɠɟɬɬɿɝɿɧ ɚɣԕɵɧɞɚɣ ɬԛɫɟɞɿ. ɋɨɥ ɫɟɛɟɩɬɿ ɋ.ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɩ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɿɫɿɧɟ ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ԛɥɟɫɿɧ ɚɣԕɵɧɞɚɭ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɵɧ ɤԧɡɞɟɣɬɿɧ ɛԝɥ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɧɵԙ ԧɡɟɤɬɿɥɿɝɿ ɬɚɥɚɫ ɬɭɞɵɪɦɚɫɚ ɤɟɪɟɤ.

«Ɇɟɧ ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɝɿ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵɦɟɧ ɫԥɣɤɟɫ ɤɟɥɦɟɣɬɿɧ, ԛɧɞɟɫ ɲɵԕɩɚɣɬɵɧ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɞɵ ɠɟɤ ɤԧɪɟɦɿɧ» – ɞɟɣɬɿɧ Ɋɨɛɟɪɬ ɒɭɦɚɧɧɵԙ ɦɟɣɥɿɧɲɟ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɩɿɤɿɪ-ɬɨɥԑɚɧɵɫɵɧɵԙ ɬɟɪɟԙ ɦԥɧɿ ɛɚɪ. Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ, ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ɩɟɧ ԧɧɟɪɞɟ, ɛɿɥɿɦ ɦɟɧ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚ ɦԝɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɬɚɥɚɣ ɲɵɧɞɵԑɵ

ɚԙԑɚɪɵɥɚɞɵ. Ԥɫɿɪɟɫɟ, ɛԥɡ-ɛɚɹԑɵ «ɲɚɥɚ ɒɟɤɫɩɢɪɥɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɬɨɥɦɚԑɚɧ Ɍɨɥɫɬɨɣɥɚɪɞɵԙ» (Ɇ.Ԥɭɟɡɨɜ) ɤԛɧɞɟɥɿɤɬɿ ԧɦɿɪɞɟɝɿ ɮɚɪɢɫɟɣɥɿɤ ɿɫԥɪɟɤɟɬɬɟɪɿ ɨɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɣԑɚԑɵ. ɇɟɦɿɫ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ԝɥɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɵ ɒɭɦɚɧ ɩɿɤɿɪɿɧɿԙ ɤɟɪɟԑɚɪ ɩɨɥɸɫɬɟɝɿ ɫɢɩɚɬɵɧ, ɛɿɡɞɿɦɲɟ, ɫԧɡ ɠɨԕ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ԧɦɿɪɿ ɦɟɧ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ ɦɟɣɥɿɧɲɟ ԥɞɟɦɿ, ɦɟɣɥɿɧɲɟ ɲɵɧɚɣɵ, ɦɟɣɥɿɧɲɟ ɲɵɧɲɵɥ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɣɞɿ. Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ, ɡɚԙԑɚɪ ɬԝɥԑɚɧɵԙ ɛԛɤɿɥ ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɝɿ, ɦɚԑɵɧɚɥɵ ԑԝɦɵɪɵ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɪɲɚ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿɧɞɟ ɤɟɪɟɦɟɬ ɛԛɪɬԝɬɚɫɬɵԕɬɚ, ԑɚɠɚɣɵɩ ԛɧɞɟɫɬɿɤɬɟ, ɬɟԙɞɟɫɿ ɠɨԕ ɞɚɪɚ ɤԛɣɿɧɞɟ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫ ɬɚɩԕɚɧ. Ȼԝԑɚɧ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɠɨɥɵɧ, ɤԧɪɤɟɦɞɿɤ ɬɚɧɵɦɵɧ, ɷɫɬɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ-ɷɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɤԧɡԕɚɪɚɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɠԥɧɟ ԥɫɿɪɟɫɟ ɵɠɞɚԣɚɬɬɵ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɿɡɞɟɧɿɦɩɚɡɞɵԕ ԕɵɪɥɚɪɵɧ ɚɣɬɫɚԕ ɬɚ ɠɟɬɤɿɥɿɤɬɿ. ɋɨԙԑɵɫɵ, ԥɪɢɧɟ, ԕԝɧɚɪɵ ɦɨɥ ɚɪɧɚɣɵ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɞɿԙ ɫԛɛɟɥɿ ɫɵɛɚԑɚɫɵ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤɟɪɟɤ.

Ȼԝɥ ɪɟɬɬɟ, ɲɟɤɩɟɧ-ɲɚɩɚɧ ɠɨɪɚɥԑɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɞԥɦɟɬɤɟɧ ɚɭɡɵ ɭԥɥɿ ɛɟɞɟɥɞɿɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɞɟ ɤɟɣ-ɤɟɣɞɟ ԕɚɪɦɚԕԕɚ ɬԛɫɿɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧɵ ɟɲԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɬɨɫɵɧ ɠɚԙɚɥɵԕ ɟɦɟɫ. ɋɟɛɟɛɿ, ɤɟɲɟɝɿ ɬɨԕɵɪɚɭ ɤɟɡɟԙɿɧɞɟ ɚɫԕɵɧԑɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɫɨɧɲɚ ɚɫɩɚɧɞɚɩ ɤɟɬɿɩ, ɠɟɪɝɟ ɬԛɫɟ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɤɟɬɤɟɧ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɚɥԑɵɫԧɡ, ɬɚɥɚɣ ɫԥɬ ɫɚɩɚɪ, ɠɚɥɩɵɥɞɚԕ ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɹɥɚɪ ɬԥɪɿɡɞɿ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ «ɞɟɜɚɥɶɜɚɰɢɹԑɚ» ԝɲɵɪɚԑɚɧɵ ɠɚɫɵɪɵɧ ɫɵɪ ɟɦɟɫ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɛɚɬɚɝԧɣɥɟɪɞɿԙ «ɬɚԙɟɪɬɟԙ ɬɭɵɩ, ɤɟɲɤɟ ԧɥɟɬɿɧ ԧɥɟԙ» (Ⱥ. Ɍɨԕɦɚԑɚɦɛɟɬɨɜ) ɠɚɡɚɬɵɧ ɪɢɮɦɨɩɥɺɬ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ, ɧɟɦɟɫɟ: «ɤԧɥɟɦɿ ɤԧɲ-ԕԝɥɚɲ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɦɟɧ ɬɨɛɵԕ ɠɚɫɵɪɚɪ ɬɟɪɟԙɿ ɠɨԕ ɠɚɣɞɚԕ ɫɭ» (Ɂ. Ԕɚɛɞɨɥɨɜ) ɩɪɨɡɚ ɠɚɡԑɵɲ ɝɪɚɮɨɦɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɩ ɤɟɬɤɟɧɿɧɟ ɤɟɣɞɟ ɟɪɿɤɫɿɡ ԕɵɧɠɵɥɚɫɵԙ. Ɇԝɧɵ ɫɟɡɿɧɛɟɭɞɟɧ ɚɫԕɚɧ ɛɢɲɚɪɚɥɵԕ, ɦԝɧɵ ɭԥɥɿɤɤɟ ɛɚɥɚɭɞɚɧ ɚɫԕɚɧ ɬɚɫɵɪɥɵԕ-ɤԛɩɿɪɥɿɤ, ɫɿɪԥ, ɠɨԕ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ⱦɟɝɟɧɦɟɧ, ɦԝɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɟɧɞɿ ɛɿɪ ɪɟɬɬɟ, ɲɵɧɚɣɵ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ, ɞɚɪɚ ɬԝɥԑɚ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɧɚԑɵɡ ɫɭɪɟɬɤɟɪ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɬԝɫɬɚ ԥɪԕɚɲɚɧ ɲɵɪԕɚɭ ɛɢɿɤɬɿɤ, ɚɫԕɚԕ ɩɚɮɨɫ, ԑɚɥɚɦɚɬ ɩɚɬɟɬɢɤɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɬɵɧɵ ɡɚԙɞɵ ԥɪɿ ɞԥɬɤɟ ԕɭɚɬ.

ɋԧɣɬɟ ɬԝɪɚ ɲɵɧɚɣɵ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ, ԑɚɠɚɣɵɩ ɬԝɥԑɚ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɬԝɥԑɚɫɵ ɧɟɫɿɦɟɧ ɟɪɟɤɲɟ? Ɇɟɣɥɿɧɲɟ ɧɚԕɬɵɥɚɣ ɬԛɫɤɟɧɝɟ, ɦɟɣɥɿɧɲɟ ɬɨɛɵԕɬɚɣ ɬԛɣɿɩ ɠɟɬɤɿɡɭɝɟ ԝɦɬɵɥԑɚɧԑɚ ɧɟ ɬɟԙ ɤɟɥɫɿɧ? Ɉɫɵ ɨɪɚɣɞɚ, ԕɚɣɬɤɟɧ ɤԛɧɞɟ ɞɟ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɥɟɣɬɦɨɬɢɜɿɧɟ, ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵɧɚ, ɦɿɧɞɟɬɿɧɟ ɫԥɣɤɟɫ ԕԝɥɚԕ ɤԛɣɿɧ ɤɿɥɬɿɧ ɬɚɩɬɵԕ ɞɟɣɿɤ. Ⱥɥ ɫɨɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɛԥɪɿɛɿɪ ɤԧɡɿ ɚɲɵԕ, ɤԧɤɿɪɟɝɿ ɨɹɭ, ԕɢɹɥɵ ԕɚɧɚɬɬɵ, ɫɟɡɿɦɿ ɫɟɪɝɟɤ, ɦԝɪɚɬɵ ɚɫԕɚԕ ԕɚɥɵԙ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɧɵԙ ɨɹɛɵɧɚɧ ɬɚɛɵɥɚ ԕɨɹɪ ɦɚ ɟɤɟɧ?! ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ɬԥɭɟɤɟɥ ɬԛɛɿ – ɠɟɥԕɚɣɵԕ ɞɟɝɟɧɞɟɣ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɛԛɤɿɥ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵɧ ɚɧɵԕ ԥɪɿ ɬԝɬɚɫɬɚɣ ɠԝɩ-ɠԝɦɵɪ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɞɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɞɵ ɬԛɪɞɟ ԧɡɿɦɿɡɲɟ ɠɟɬɤɿɡɭɝɟ, ɫɨɧɵ ԧɡɿɦɿɡɲɟ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɩ ɲɵԑɭԑɚ ɬɵɪɵɫɵɩ ɤԧɪɝɟɧɝɟ, ɫԥɬɿ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ, ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɨɣɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ, ɠɟԙɿɫ ԝɩɚɣɵɧ ɚɥԑɚɧԑɚ ɧɟ ɠɟɬɫɿɧ?

Ȼɿɡɞɿɦɲɟ, ɨɫɵ ɬԝɪԑɵɞɚɧ ɤɟɥɝɟɧɞɟ, ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɧɚԑɵɡ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɬɚɧɭɲɵ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ. Ɉɥ – ɨɫɵɧɵɫɵɦɟɧ ɫɢɪɟɤ, ɨɫɵɧɵɫɵɦɟɧ ԕɵɦɛɚɬ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫ! Ԕɚɡiɪɝi ɭɚԕɵɬɬɵԙ ԕɵɦ-ԕɭɵɬ, ɟɤɟɧɞiɝi ɦɟ, ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɥɚ-ɤԧԙiɥɞiɝi ɦɟ, ԥɣɬɩɟɫɟ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɦɟɧ ɠɚɫɵԕɬɵ ɚɠɵɪɚɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ ԥɞɟɛɢ ɫɵɧ ԕɵɪɚԑɵɥɵԕɬɵ ԥɥɫiɪɟɬiɩ ɚɥɞɵ ɦɚ, ԥɣɬɟɭiɪ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɞԛɧɢɟɦiɡɝɟ ɨɥɠɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤɟɥiɩ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɠɚɧ ɠɚɞɵɪɚɬɚɪ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕ – ԥɞɟɛɢ ɠɚԙɚɥɵԕ, ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɡiɧ ɠԝɪɬԕɚ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɢɯɚɬɬɚɩ, ɠɟɬiɫɬiɤ-ɤɟɦɲiɥiɝiɧ ɠɟɬɤiɡɟ ɚɣɬɭɞɚɧ ԕɚɥɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɦɵɡ. Ԥɪɢɧɟ, ɦԛɦɤiɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ԥɞɟɛɢ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɞɟɧ ԕɨɥ ԛɡɛɟɝɟɧ ɞԝɪɵɫ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɞɚԑɞɵɞɚɧ ɤԧɡ ɠɚɡɛɚԑɚɧ ɚɛɡɚɥ.

Ⱥɣɬɚɥɵԕ, 1981 ɠɵɥɵ ɫɨɥ ɤɟɡɞɟɝɿ Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ-ɧɿԙ Ⱥ.ɋ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɦɟɦɥɟɤɟɬɬɿɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟ ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɥɟɦɞɿ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ ɠɚɪɵԕԕɚ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ԕɚɥɚɣɵԕ ԕɚɥɚɦɚɣɵԕ, ɛԝɥ – ԥɞɟɛɢ-ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ԧɦiɪiɦiɡɞiԙ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɠɚԙɚɥɵԑɵ, ԕɨɦɚԕɬɵ ɨɥɠɚɫɵ. Ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪ ɤԧɡiɧɟɧ ɬɚɫɚɥɚɧɵɩ, ɤԧԙiɥiɧɟɧ ԝɦɵɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ ɄɋɊɈ ɟɥɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɠɚɥɩɵ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɬɚɫԕɚ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ, ɛɚɫɩɚ ɛɟɬɿɧ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ɤԧɧɟ ɠԥɞɿɝɟɪ ɤɿɬɚɩ, ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ, ɦɟɪɡɿɦɞɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɦɟɪɡɿɦɞɿ ɟɦɟɫ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɵɧ ɚɪɧɚɣɵ ɠɢɧɚԕԕɚ ɬɨɩɬɚɩ, ɛɟɥɝiɥi ɛiɪ ɠԛɣɟɦɟɧ ɛɚɫɵɧ ɛiɪiɤɬiɪiɩ ɤiɬɚɩ ɟɬiɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɭ, ԥɥ-ԥɡiɪ ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬiɧɞɟ, ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɦɵɡɞɚ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟ ԕɨɣɦɚԑɚɧ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ⱥɧɵԑɵɧ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ-ɬɚɧɵɦɞɵԕ ɤɚɪɬɨɬɟɤɚɥɚɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɤɿɬɚɩ, ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɡɚɦɚɧԑɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿ ɦɟɧ ԑɵɥɵɦɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɚɫɚ ԕԝɧɞɵ ԕɚɡɵɧɚ, ɿɪɝɟɥɿ ɟԙɛɟɤ. Ԑɚɥɵɦɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ ɨɧ ɠɵɥɞɵԕ ɫɚɧɚɥɵ ԑԝɦɵɪɵɧ ɠԝɦɫɚԑɚɧ, ɤԧɧɟ ɞԛɧɢɟɞɟɧ ɛɟɪɝɿ ɤԧɥ-ɤԧɫɿɪ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ ɦɟɧ ɲɟɠɿɪɟɫɿɧ ԕɚɦɬɢɬɵɧ, ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɬɿɥɦɟɧ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɠɨɛɚɫɵ, ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɬԥɭɟɥɫɿɡ ɟɥɿɦɿɡ ԛɲɿɧ ɡɨɪ ɬɚɪɬɭɵ. Ɂɟɪɞɟɥɟɩ ԛԙɿɥɫɟɤ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ, ɬɿɪɧɟɤɬɟɩ ɠɢԑɚɧ ɤɟɪɟɦɟɬ ɞɟɪɟɤɬɟɪɿɧɟ ɫԛɣɟɧɟ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɚɬɚ-ɛɚɛɚɞɚɧ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɧ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ ɚɦɚɧɚɬ ɛɨɥɚɪɥɵԕ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɞɢɩɨɧɢɪɥɵԕ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɞɟɩɨɡɢɬɚɪɥɵԕ ԕɨɪ ɠɚɫɚɭ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɿɪɝɟɫɿɧ ԕɚɥɚɣɞɵ, ɬɟɪɟԙ ɬɚɥɞɚɭ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɦɟɦɥɟɤɟɬɬɿɤ ɞԥɪɟɠɟɞɟ ɬɵԙ ɢɞɟɹ ɤԧɬɟɪɟɞɿ. Ԥɥԕɢɫɚ, ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɚɪ, ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬ ɢɟɫɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɥɚɦɵɧɚɧ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɿԙ ɬɭɭɵ ɡɚԙɞɵɥɵԕ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤɟɪɟɤ.

«ɀɚɫɬɚɣɵɧɚɧ ɡɟɪɟɤ ɬɟ ɚɥԑɵɪ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ, ɛɟɫ ɠɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԥɤɟɫɿ Ʌɟɣɦɚɧ ɦɨɥɞɚɞɚɧ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɞɿɧɢ ɞԥɪɿɫɬɟɪ ɚɥɵɩ, ɲɵԑɵɫ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿɦɟɧ ɬɚɧɵɫɵɩ, 13 ɠɚɫɵɧɚɧ-ɚԕ ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɠɟɬɿɤ ɦɟԙɝɟɪɟɞɿ. Ԕԝɪɚɧɞɵ ɠɚɬԕɚ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. 1925 ɠɵɥɵ ɛɨɥɵɫɬɵԕ ɦɟɤɬɟɩɬɿ ɛɿɬɿɪɝɟɧɧɟɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ ԕɚɞɢɦɲɟ, ɠԥɞɢɬɲɟ, ɥɚɬɵɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ ɤɢɪɢɥɲɟ ɫɚɭɚɬ ɚɲɵɩ, ɯɚɬ ɬɚɧɵԑɚɧ ɨɥ, ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɠԥɧɟ Ʉԧɤɲɟɬɚɭ ɚɣɦɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɦɟɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫɚɞɵ...», –

ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɞɟɪɟɤ-ԑԝɦɵɪɧɚɦɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɨɫɵ ɛɿɪ ԛɡɿɧɞɿɞɟɧ ɨɧɵԙ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿɧɟ, ɬɿɥɿ ɦɟɧ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿɧɟ ɧɟɝɟ ɫɨɧɲɚɥɵԕɬɵ ԕԝɲɬɚɪ ɟɤɟɧɞɿɝɿɧ ɚԙԑɚɪɭ ɬɿɩɬɟɧ ԕɢɵɧ ɟɦɟɫ. Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɬɵԙ, ɲɵԑɵɫɬɚɧɭɲɵ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɿɫɿ ɛɚɬɩɚɣɬɵɧ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ɤԧɧɟ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɫɢɪɟɤ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɚɠɵɪɚɬɚ ɚɣԕɵɧɞɚɩ, ɬԧɥ ɚɧɚ ɬɿɥɿɦɿɡɞɟ ɬԥɪɠɿɦɚɥɚɩ ɛɟɪɭɿ ɧɚԑɵɡ ɟɪɥɿɤɩɟɧ ɬɟԙ. Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɛԝɥ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɞɟɧ ɦԛɥɞɟɦ ɦɚԕɪԝɦ, ɚɞɚ ԕɵɡɦɟɤɬɤɟɪɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɫɚɥɚԕɬɵԑɵ ɦɟɧ ɧɟɦԕԝɪɚɣɞɵɥɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɧԥɬɢɠɟɫɿɧɞɟ ԕɨɪɞɵԙ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɫ ɚɹɫɵɧɚɧ ɠɚɡɵɥɵɩ ɚɥɵɧɵɩ, ɠɨɣɵɥɵɩ ɤɟɬɭɝɟ ԝɲɵɪɚ ɠɚɡɞɚԑɚɧ ɨɫɵ ɛɿɪ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɞɟɪ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ԕɵɪɚԑɵɥɵԕ ɬɚɧɵɬɵɩ, ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɤԛɪɦɟɭɿ ԕɢɵɧ ɚɫɚ ɠɚɭɚɩɬɵ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵ ԧɬɟ ɡɟɪɞɟɥɿɥɿɤɩɟɧ, ԑɚɥɵɦɞɵԕ ɩɚɪɚɫɚɬ-ɩɚɣɵɦɦɟɧ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɩ ɲɵԑɭɞɵԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛԝɥ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵ ɞɚ, ɛԛɝɿɧɞɟ ԧɡ ɿɡɞɟɧɿɦɩɚɡ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɵɧ ɤɿɬɚɩ ԕɨɣɦɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɫɚɪԑɚɹ ɤԛɬɭɞɟ.

Ȼԝɥ ɤԛɧɞɟɪɿ Ⱥ.ɋ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɿԙ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ, ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɫɚԕɬɚɭ, ɿɪɿɤɬɟɭ, ԧԙɞɟɭ, ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹɥɚɭ, ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɥɚɭ ɠԥɧɟ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɞɚɪԑɚ ԕɵɡɦɟɬ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɭ ɫɟɤɿɥɞɿ ɤɟɲɟɧɞɿ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɞɵ ɚɬԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ȼԧɥɿɦ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɤɟɪɥɟɪɿ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɫɿɥɬɟɦɟɥɟɪɿɧ ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭ, ɲɵԑɵɫ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ ɠԥɧɟ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɧɭ ɬԧԙɿɪɟɝɿɧɞɟ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɥɟɪ ɠɚɫɚɣɞɵ. Ȼԧɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɛɵ ɦɟɧ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɡɚɫɵ Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɞɚ ɫɚԕɬɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ԕɨɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɥɟɞɿ. Ԕɵɡɦɟɬɬɿԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧ ԕɚɥɚԑɚɧ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɹɫɵ Ⱥ.ɋ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɚɥɩɵ ɤɿɬɚɩ ԕɨɪɵɧɚɧ ɛԧɥɿɧɿɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ȼԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɬɚԙɞɚ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɬɿԙ ɤɿɬɚɩ ԕɨɪɵɧ 30 ɦɵԙԑɚ ɠɭɵԕ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɬԛɩɧԝɫԕɚɫɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɬԛɩɧԝɫԕɚɞɚɧ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɤԧɲɿɪɦɟɥɟɪɿ ԕԝɪɚɣɞɵ.

ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ «Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɞԥɪɟɠɟɞɟɝɿ ɞɟɪɛɟɫ ɡɟɣɧɟɬɤɟɪ» ɚɬɚԑɵɦɟɧ ɟԙɛɟɤ ɞɟɦɚɥɵɫɵɧɚ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɧɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ, ɚɬԕɚɪԑɚɧ ԕɵɪɭɚɪ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɬɟɧ ɫɨԙ ɠɚɧ ԕɢɧɚɦɚɣ-ɚԕ ɠԛɪɟ ɛɟɪɫɟ ɞɟ ɛɨɥɚɪ ɟɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɬɵɧɵɦɫɵɡ ɿɡɞɟɧɿɫ ɢɟɫɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚ ԕɨɪɞɚԑɵ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿɧ ɨɧ ɠɵɥ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɠɢɧɚԑɚɧ ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɦɟɧ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɫɿɧ ɟɥɟɭɫɿɡ, ɟɫɤɟɪɭɫɿɡ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ ɤɟɬɭɞɿ ɤԛɧԥ ɫɚɧɚԑɚɧ ɫɟɤɿɥɞɿ. «ɀɚɫɵɧɞɚ – ɛɟɣɧɟɬ, ԕɚɪɬɚɣԑɚɧɞɚ – ɡɟɣɧɟɬ» ɞɟɣɬɿɧ ɬɨԑɵɲɚɪɥɵԕ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɤɟ ɦɨɣɵɧɫԝɧɛɚɣ, ɨɧ ɠɵɥ ɛɨɣɵ 1971 ɠɵɥɞɚɧ 1981 ɠɵɥԑɚ ɞɟɣɿɧ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚԑɵ Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɩɟɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫɵɩ, ɤɿɬɚɩ, ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɫɵɧɵԙ (ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɫԧɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɫɟɣɬɟɧɬɚɧɭɲɵ ɋ. ɀɟɬɩɿɫԕɚɥɢɟɜɬɿԙ «ɋɟɣɬɟɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɧɟɝɟ ɟɤɟɧɿ ɛɟɥɝɿɫɿɡ, ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɤɟ ɟɧɝɟɧ ɛɚɫɩɚ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɠɚɥɩɵ ɫɚɧɵ – 2206 ɞɟɩ ԕɚɬɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ; ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɚɥɩɵ ɫɚɧɵ ԑɚɥɵɦ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɬɵԙ

ԧɡ ԕɨɥɵɦɟɧ ɬɚɣԑɚ ɬɚԙɛɚ ɛɚɫԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɟɬɿɩ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɭɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ 2028. «Ʉԧɡɛɟɧ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ɚɧɵԕ, ԕԝɥɚԕɩɟɧ ɟɫɬɿɝɟɧ ɬɚɧɵԕ» ɞɟɦɟɤɲɿ, ɤԧɡɝɟ ԥɛɞɟɧ ԝɪɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɨɫɵ ɛɿɪ ɞԥɥɟɥ-ɞԥɣɟɤɬɿ ɋɟɪɿɤ ɋɚɩɚɪԝɥɵɧɵԙ ɧɚɡɚɪɵɧɚ ɞɚ ɤԧɡɝɟ ɲԝԕɵɩ, ɛɚɫԕɚ ɫɚɛɚɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɧɚɧ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɲɚɪɚ ɠɨԕ) ԝɡɵɧ-ɵɪԑɚɫɵɧ ԝԑɵɧɞɵɪɚɪ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤ ɠɚɫɚɩ ɬԥɪɠɿɦɚɥɚɭɵ, ɤԧɥɟɦɞɿ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɥɚɪ ɛɟɪɿɩ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɲɨɥɵɩ ԧɬɭɿ, ɫɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɛɿɪɧɟɲɟ ɩɨɷɡɢɹɥɵԕ, ɩɪɨɡɚɥɵԕ, ɨԕɭɥɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧ ɠɚɡɵɩ, ɛɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɭɵ ɋɟɣɬɟɧɧɿԙ ԝɪɩɚԕ ԛɧɿɧ ԛɤɿɥɟɝɟɧ ԑɢɛɪɚɬɬɵ ԑԝɦɵɪɞɵԙ ɦɨɥ ɚɦɚɧɚɬɵ ɞɟɩ ɛɿɥɟɦɿɡ. Ԑɚɥɵɦ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɬɵԙ ɛԝɥ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿɧɿԙ ԝԙԑɵɥ-ɲԝԙԑɵɥɵɧɚ ԛԙɿɥɦɟɫ ɛԝɪɵɧ, ɠɚɥɩɵ ɬԧɥ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɦɵɡɞɵԙ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɭ, ɞɚɦɭ ɤɟɡɟԙɞɟɪɿɧɟ ɤɿɞɿɪɿɩ ԧɬɤɟɧɿɦɿɡ ɠԧɧ ɛɨɥɚɪ.

Ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɬɭɭɵ ɦɟɧ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɭ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɣɧɚɪ ɛɚɫɬɚɭɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ – ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚɭɵɡ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɢɧɚɥɭ, ɡɟɪɬɬɟɥɭ, ɬɚɪɚɥɭ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɦɟɧ ɬԝɫɩɚ-ɬԝɫ ɤɟɥɟɞɿ. Ȼԛɤɿɥ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵɧɞɚ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɧ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ ɚɭɵɡɲɚ ɠɟɬɿɩ, ɬɟɤ ɏȱɏ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɵԙ ɟɤɿɧɲɿ ɠɚɪɬɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɛɟɪɿ ԑɚɧɚ ɬɚɦ-ɬԝɦɞɚɩ ɯɚɬԕɚ ɬԛɫɟ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚɭɵɡ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿ ɚɭɵɪ ɤɟɡɟԙɞɟɪɞɿ ɛɚɫɬɚɧ ԧɬɤɟɪɞɿ. Ȼԝԑɚɧ Ɋɟɫɟɣ ɠԥɧɟ Ʉɟԙɟɫ ɢɦɩɟɪɢɹɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɨɬɚɪɲɵɥɞɵԕ ɫɚɹɫɚɬɵ ɦɟɧ ɛɨɞɚɧɞɵԕ ɛԝԑɚɭɵɧɚɧ ɛɭɥɵԕԕɚɧ ɯɚɥԕɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ԝɥɬɬɵԕ ɫɚɧɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɬɚɹɡɞɵԑɵ ɟɪɟɤɲɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɬɿ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɚɬɚɞɚɧ ɛɚɥɚԑɚ ԕԝɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɞɚɪɵԑɚɧ ɚɫɚ ɛɚɣ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɥɵԕ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɵɦɵɡ ɛɟɧ ɚɭɵɡ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɚɫɵɥ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪɿ ɚɬԛɫɬɿ ɠɢɧɚɥɵɩ, ɚɥɚɥɚɧɵɩ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧɞɵ. ɏɏ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɵԙ ɠɢɵɪɦɚɫɵɧɲɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɞɟɣɿɧ ɠɚɡɵɥɵɩ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɚɡɞɚԑɚɧ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɛɿɪ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɬɨɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɦɚɣ, «ԝɫɬɚԑɚɧɧɵԙ ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚ, ɬɿɫɬɟɝɟɧɧɿԙ ɚɭɡɵɧɞɚ» ɤɟɬɬɿ. Ⱥɭɵɡɲɚ ɬɚɪɚɥɵɩ, ɠɚɞɵ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɫɚԕɬɚɥɵɩ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɛɿɥɝɿɪ ɞɟ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɚɪ, ɚԕɵɥɝԧɣ ɚɬɚ-ɛɚɛɚɥɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɚɫɵɥ ɫԧɡɞɟɪɿ ɛɚɪɚ-ɛɚɪɚ ɤԧɦɟɫɤɿɥɟɧɿɩ, ɤԧɪɟɝɟɧ ɤɭԥɝɟɪ ɢɟɥɟɪɿɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɤɟɥɦɟɫɤɟ ɤɟɬɿɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. Ʉɟԙɟɫ ɤɟɡɟԙɿɧɞɟ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɥɿ ɠɟɬɤɿɡɭɲɿɥɟɪɝɟ ɫɟɛɟɩɬɿ, ɫɟɛɟɩɫɿɡ ɤɟɞɟɪɝɿɥɟɪ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɝɟɧɿɦɟɧ, ɠɢɧɚɭ ɦԥɫɟɥɟɫɿɧɞɟ ɛɿɪɲɚɦɚ ɠɟɬɿɫɬɿɤɬɟɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɟɲɤɿɦɝɟ ɠɚɫɵɪɵɧ ɟɦɟɫ. Ȼԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɤԛɧɿ ɟɥɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɫɢɪɟɤ ԕɨɪɥɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԥɞɟɛɢ-ɦԥɞɟɧɢ ɠԥɞɿɝɟɪɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɫɚԕɬɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɭɵ – ɫɨɥ ɤɟɡɟԙɧɿԙ ɠɟɦɿɫɿ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɠɢɧɚɥɭɵ Ʉɟԙɟɫ ԛɤɿɦɟɬɿ ɨɪɧɚԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɥɵԕ-ɚԑɚɪɬɭɲɵɥɵԕ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɫɚɥɚɫɵ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɿɥɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ɢɝɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɿɫɬɿԙ ɛɚɫɵ-ԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɬɚɧɭɲɵ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥɵԕ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɲɵɧɚɣɵ ɠɚɧɚɲɵɪɵ Ԥ. Ⱦɢɜɚɟɜ ɠԛɪɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ 1920–1921 ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɤɟɲɟɧɞɿ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɥɵԕ-ɷɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɹɥɚɪɵ ɦɨɥ ɠɟɬɿɫɬɿɤɬɟɪɝɟ ԕɨɥ ɠɟɬɤɿɡɿɩ, ɠɢɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ-ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭ ԕɨԑɚɦɵɧɵԙ ɚɹɫɵɧɞɚ ɚɥԑɚɲ ɪɟɬ ɛɿɪ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɬɨɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɞɵ. Ȼɚɪɚ-ɛɚɪɚ ɛԝɥ ɿɫɲɚɪɚɥɚɪ ɄɋɊɈ Ԑɵɥɵɦ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɫɵ Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɵɧɵԙ Ɍɿɥ ɠԥɧɟ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɪɚɭɵɧɚ ԧɬɿɩ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɬԝɪԑɵɞɚ ԕɚɪԕɵɧɞɵ

ɠԛɪɝɿɡɿɥɟ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧɵ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ. Ʉɟɣɿɧ 1961 ɠɵɥɵ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɠɟɤɟ ɟɤɿ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦԑɚ ɛԧɥɿɧɿɩ, Ɇ.Ɉ. Ԥɭɟɡɨɜ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ɠԥɧɟ ԧɧɟɪ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɧɵԙ ɿɪɝɟɫɿ ԕɚɥɚɧԑɚɧԑɚ ɞɟɣɿɧ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɹɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɨɦɚԕɬɵ ɛԧɥɿɝɿ ɠɢɧɚɥɞɵ. Ɇ.Ɉ. Ԥɭɟɡɨɜ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ɠԥɧɟ ԧɧɟɪ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ ɠɟɤɟ ɨɬɚɭ ԕԝɪԑɚɧɞɚ ɠɚԙɚ ɠɚɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ – ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɛԧɥɿɦɿ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ʉɟɣɿɧ ɛԝɥ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɪɟɬ ɚɬɚɭɵɧ ԧɡɝɟɪɬɿɩ, 2006 ɠɵɥɞɚɧ «Ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ» ɛԧɥɿɦɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬɟɭɞɟ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵ ԥɪ ɤɟɡɟԙɞɟɪɞɟ (1962–2011) Ɇ. Ԑɚɛɞɭɥɥɢɧ, ɋ. ɋɟɣɿɬɨɜ, Ɉ. ɇԝɪɦɚԑɚɦɛɟɬɨɜɚ, Ԛ. ɋԝɛɯɚɧɛɟɪɞɢɧɚ, ɒ. ɕɛɵɪɚɟɜ, ɋ. Ԕɚɫԕɚɛɚɫɨɜ, Ⱥ. ɋɟɣɞɿɦɛɟɤ, Ԥ. ɇɚɪɵɦɛɟɬɨɜ, ɀ. Ɍɿɥɟɩɨɜ, Ȼ. Ԥɡɿɛɚɟɜɚ, ɋ. Ԕɨɫɚɧ, Ɍ. Ԥɥɿɛɟɤɨɜ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɤԧɪɧɟɤɬɿ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɵɩ, ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ԕɨɪɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɵɩ, ɯɚɥɵԕ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠԛɣɟɥɿ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɧɟɝɿɡɞɟ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧɭɵɧɚ, ɿɪɝɟɥɿ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɥɭɿɧɟ ɡɨɪ ԛɥɟɫɬɟɪɿɧ ɬɢɝɿɡɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ԛɥɤɟɧ ԕɚɠɵɪɥɵɥɵԕ ɩɟɧ ɬԧɡɿɦɞɿ ɬɚɥɚɩ ɟɬɟɬɿɧ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɞɚ ɠɚɭɚɩɬɵ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɞɵ ԥɪ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ Ɇ. Ԑԝɦɚɪɨɜɚ, ɒ. Ⱥɯɦɟɬɨɜ, Ȼ. ɕɫԕɚԕɨɜ Ɇ. Ȼԧɠɟɟɜ, Ԕ. ɋɚɬɬɚɪɨɜ, Ɏ. Ɉɪɚɡɚɟɜɚ ɫɵɧɞɵ ɠɟɬɟɤɲɿ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɚɪ, ɫɨɧɵɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ, Ɇ. ɒɚɮɢԑɢ, ȿ. Ȼɚɣɬɨԕɨɜ, ɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɨɧɞɚԑɚɧ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɤɟɪɥɟɪ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɢɧɚɥɭɵɧɚ, ɠԛɣɟɝɟ ɬԛɫɭɿɧɟ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɩɚԑɚ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɥɭɵɧɚ, ɦԥɬɿɧɬɚɧɭ ɬԝɪԑɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɫɚɪɚɥɚɧɭɵɧɚ ɚɣɪɵԕɲɚ ɚɬɫɚɥɵɫɬɵ.

Ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɛԧɥɿɦɿ ɚɲɵɥԑɚɧ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɠɨɫɩɚɪɥɚɪɵ ɦɚԕɫɚɬɬɵ ɬԛɪɞɟ ɠɚɫɚɥɵɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɿɫɤɟ ɚɫɵɪɭ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɄɋɊɈ ɟɥɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɨɫɵ ɫɚɥɚԑɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɛɚɣ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɫɿ ɧɚɡɚɪԑɚ ɚɥɵɧɞɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɲɵɥɵԑɵɦɟɧ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿɥɿɝɿ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɵɥɞɵ. Ԥɫɿɪɟɫɟ, Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ (ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ), Ɇԥɫɤɟɭ, Ԕɚɡɚɧ, Ɍɚɲɤɟɧɬ, Ⱦɭɲɚɧɛɟ ԕɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɒɵԑɵɫɬɚɧɭ, Ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɠԥɧɟ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛɟɥɟɪɿ ɡɨɪ ɫɟɩɬɿɝɿɧ ɬɢɝɿɡɞɿ. ɋɨɧɵԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧɞɟ ɛԧɥɿɦ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɤɟɪɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ԝɡɚԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɿɪɧɟɲɟ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɟɪ ԕɨɣɵɥɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪ: 1. ɀɚɩɩɚɣ ɟɥ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɚɭɵɡ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪɿɧ ɯɚɬԕɚ ɬԛɫɿɪɿɩ, ԕɨɥɞɚԑɵ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɠɢɧɚɭ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɡɚɦɚɧ ɬɚɥɚɛɵɧɚ ɫɚɣ ɫɚԕɬɚɭ, ɠԛɣɟɥɟɭ; 2. Ԕɨɪɞɚԑɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɠɚԙɚ ɬԛɫɤɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹɥɚɭ, ɦԝɪɚԑɚɬɬɚɭ, ԕɚɣɬɚ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɚ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɭ, ԕɚɣɬɚ ɤԧɲɿɪɭ, ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵɧ ɚɲɭ ɠԥɧɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɤɪɢɩɰɢɹɥɚɭ; 3. Ɏɨɥɶɤɥɨɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɚɭɵɡ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪɿɧ ɠɚɧɪ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɠԛɣɟɥɟɩ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɫɵɧ ɠɚɡɭ; 4. Ȼԝɪɵɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɥɦɟɝɟɧ, ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɦɟɝɟɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɟɥɝɿɫɿɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɯɚɥɵԕ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪɿɧɟ ɦԥɬɿɧɬɚɧɭɥɵԕ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɥɟɪ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɿɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɠԥɧɟ ԑɵɥɵɦɢɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɤ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɭ; 5. Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɬԧԙɤɟɪɿɫɿɧɟ ɞɟɣɿɧ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ (ɝɚɡɟɬ, ɠɭɪɧɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ) ԥɞɟɛɢ ɧԝɫԕɚɥɚɪɵɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɭ.

Ȼԧɥɿɦ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɤɟɪɥɟɪɿ, ɟԙ ɚɥɞɵɦɟɧ, ɯɚɥɵԕ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵɧ ɠɢɧɚɩ, ɛɚɪɵɧɲɚ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ԕɨɪɵɧ ɬɨɥɵԕɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɞɟɧ ԕɨɣɞɵ. Ɉɫɵԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɿɥɝɟɪɝɿ ɞԥɫɬԛɪ ɤɟɲɟɧɞɿ ɬԛɪɞɟ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɵɧ ɬɚɭɵɩ, Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɚɭɦɚԑɵɧɞɚ, Ɋɟɫɟɣ, Ԧɡɛɟɤɫɬɚɧ, Ԕɚɪɚԕɚɥɩɚԕɫɬɚɧ, Ɍԥɠɿɤɫɬɚɧ, Ɍԛɪɤɿɦɟɧɫɬɚɧ ɤԧɥɟɦɿɧɞɟ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɹɥɚɪ ɠɚɫɚԕɬɚɥɞɵ. ȿɥɿɦɿɡ ɬԥɭɟɥɫɿɡɞɿɝɿɧ ɚɥɵɩ, ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɚ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ Ԕɵɬɚɣ, Ɇɨԙԑɨɥɢɹ, Ɍԛɪɤɢɹ, ɂɪɚɧ ɦɟɦɥɟɤɟɬɬɟɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ԕɚɧɞɚɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɭԑɚ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤɬɟɪ ɬɭɞɵ. Ԥɫɿɪɟɫɟ, 1998 ɠɵɥԑɵ «Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɞɚԑɵ ɏɚɥɵԕɬɚɪ ɛɿɪɥɿɝɿ ɦɟɧ ɬɚɪɢɯ ɠɵɥɵɧɚ» ɨɪɚɣ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɵ Ԑɵɥɵɦ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɥɿɝɿ – Ԑɵɥɵɦ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɫɵ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɛɿɪɿԙԑɚɣ (ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɞɿ) ɠɢɧɚɭ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɹɥɚɪɵɧɚ Ɇ.Ɉ. Ԥɭɟɡɨɜ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ɠԥɧɟ ԧɧɟɪ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɒ.ɍԥɥɢɯɚɧɨɜ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ɍɚɪɢɯ ɠԥɧɟ ɷɬɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ, Ⱥ. Ȼɚɣɬԝɪɫɵɧɨɜ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ɍɿɥ ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɞɚ ɚɬɫɚɥɵɫɵɩ, ɯɚɥɵԕ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿɧɟ, ɫɚɥɬɞԥɫɬԛɪɝɟ, ɬɿɥɝɟ ԕɚɬɵɫɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɦɨɥ ԕɨɪɵɧ ɠɢɧɚɭԑɚ ԕɨɥ ɠɟɬɤɿɡɿɥɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ԕɢɵɧ ɞɚ ԕɚɫɬɟɪɥɿ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵԙ ɛɚɫɵ-ԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ȿ. ɕɫɦɚɣɵɥɨɜ, Ɋ. Ȼɟɪɞɿɛɚɣ, ɋ. Ԕɚɫԕɚɛɚɫɨɜ, Ɇ. Ԑԝɦɚɪɨɜɚ, ȿ. Ɍԝɪɫɵɧɨɜ, Ɍ. Ȼɟɤɯɨɠɢɧɚ, Ԕ. ɋɢɞɵԕɨɜ, Ȼ. ɕɫԕɚԕɨɜ, ɇ. Ɍԧɪɟԕԝɥɨɜ, Ȼ. Ⱥɞɚɦɛɚɟɜ, Ɇ. Ȼɚɣɞɿɥɞɚɟɜ, Ɇ. ɒɚɮɢԑɢ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ԑɚɥɵɦ, ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɲɿɥɟɪ ɛɨɥɞɵ.

Ȼԛɝɿɧɝɿ Ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɿԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ԕɨɪɵɧ 500 000-ɧɚɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ ɚɬɚɭɞɚɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ 1500-ɞɟɣ ɛɭɦɚɞɚ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ, ɲɵԑɵɫ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ (ɚɪɚɛ, ɩɚɪɫɵ, ɲɚԑɚɬɚɣ, ɬɚɬɚɪ ɬ.ɛ.) ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɏȱɏ ɠԥɧɟ ɏɏ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿ ɦɟɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɥɢɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ, ɮɨɬɨɫɭɪɟɬɬɟɪ, ɫɨɧɵɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɠɚɥɩɵ ԝɡɵɧɞɵԑɵ 700 ɲɚԕɵɪɵɦɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ 300-ɝɟ ɠɭɵԕ ɚɭɞɢɨɬɚɫɩɚ ɦɟɧ ɦɢɤɪɨɮɢɥɶɦ, ɦɢɤɪɨɮɢɲɚɥɚɪ ԕԝɪɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɚ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɣ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɥɵԕ ɦԝɪɚɫɵ – ԑɚɲɵԕɬɵԕ, ԕɚԣɚɪɦɚɧɞɵԕ, ɬɚɪɢɯɢ, ɪɨɦɚɧɞɵԕ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɵԕ ɷɩɨɫɬɚɪɵ, ɟɪɬɟɝɿɥɟɪɿ, ɚɣɬɵɫɬɚɪɵ, ɠԝɦɛɚԕɬɚɪɵ, ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬɟɥɞɟɪ, ԕɚɪɚ ԧɥɟԙ, ԑԝɪɵɩɬɵԕ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɵ ɬ.ɛ. ɯɚɥɵԕ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵ; ɚɜɬɨɪɥɵԕ ɚɭɵɡ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪɿ – ɚԕɵɧ-ɠɵɪɚɭɥɚɪɞɵԙ, ɛɢ-ɲɟɲɟɧɞɟɪɞɿԙ, ɫɚɥ-ɫɟɪɿɥɟɪ ɦɟɧ ԥɧɲɿ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵ ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ.

ɀɚɡɛɚ ɠԥɞɿɝɟɪɥɟɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ Ɇ. Ȼɚɣɠɚɧɨɜɬɵԙ, Ɍ. ȱɡɬɿɥɟɭɨɜɬɿԙ, ɒ. ɀԥԙɝɿɪɨɜɬɿԙ, ɋ. ɒɨɪɦɚɧɨɜɬɵԙ ɚɜɬɨɪɥɵԕ ԕɨɥɬɚԙɛɚɥɚɪɵ ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ, ɫɨɧɞɚɣ-ɚԕ Ȼԝɯɚɪ ɠɵɪɚɭ, Ⱥԕɬɚɦɛɟɪɞɿ, ɒɚɥɤɢɿɡ, ɀɢɟɦɛɟɬ ɠɵɪɚɭ, Ⱥɛɚɣ, ɇԝɪɠɚɧ, Ԥɛɭɛԥɤɿɪ Ʉɟɪɞɟɪɿ, Ⱦɭɥɚɬ, Ɇԝɪɚɬ, ɒɨɪɬɚɧɛɚɣ, Ɇԥɲԣԛɪ ɀԛɫɿɩ, ɇɚɪɦɚɧɛɟɬ, Ⱥɥɛɚɧ Ⱥɫɚɧ ɫɵɧɞɵ ɏV–ɏɏ ԑɚɫɵɪ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɝɟɧ ɚԕɵɧ-ɠɵɪɚɭɥɚɪ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɮɨɬɨɤԧɲɿɪɦɟɥɟɪɿ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɬԧԙɤɟɪɿɫɿɧɟ ɞɟɣɿɧ ɠɚɡɵɥɵɩ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɩ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɥɵԕ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ Ԕɚɡɚɧ, ɍɮɚ, ɋ.-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ, Ɍɚɲɤɟɧɬ ɬ.ɛ. ԕɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɚ ɚɪɚɛ ԕɚɪɩɿɧɞɟ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ.

Ԕɨɪɞɵ ɬɨɥɵԕɬɵɪɭɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɛԝɪɵɧɧɚɧ ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ, ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɹɥɚɪ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ ԕɨɥ ɠɟɬɤɟɧ, ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ ɠɟɤɟ ɠɢɧɚɭɲɵɥɚɪ ɬɚɩɫɵɪԑɚɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɦԥɬɿɧɞɟɪɿ ɦɟɧ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɵԕ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪɿ ɚɥɞɵɦɟɧ, ɠɚɧɪɥɚɪ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ, ɤɟɣɿɧ Ⱥ. Ɍɨɦɫɨɧ ɬԥɫɿɥɿɦɟɧ, ɬɨԕɫɚɧɵɧɲɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ ɋ. Ԕɚɫԕɚɛɚɫɨɜ ɩɟɧ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ ɒ. ɕɛɵɪɚɟɜɬɵԙ ԥɞɿɫɬɟɦɟɫɿɦɟɧ ɠԛɣɟɥɟɧɞɿ. Ⱥɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɠԛɣɟɞɟ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɧɵԙ ɤɚɪɬɚɲɚԑɚ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɠɟɪɿ, ɠɵɥɵ, ɚɜɬɨɪɵ (ɠɵɪɲɵɫɵ, ɚɣɬɭɲɵɫɵ, ɠɢɧɚɭɲɵɫɵ, ɬɚɩɫɵɪɭɲɵɫɵ), ɠɚɡɵɩ ɚɥɭɲɵɫɵ, ɚɬɚɭɵ, ɠɚɧɪɵ, ɤԧɥɟɦɿ ɬԛɫɿɪɿɥɫɟ, ɟɤɿɧɲɿ ɬԥɫɿɥɞɟ ɛɚɫɵɥɭɵ, ɯɚɬԕɚ ɬԛɫɭɿɧɿԙ ԕɵɫԕɚɲɚ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ, ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹɫɵ, ɠԛɣɟɥɟɭɲɿɫɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪ ԕɨɫɵɥԑɚɧ. ȿɥɿɦɿɡɞɟ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɠԛɣɟɥɟɭɞɿԙ ɠɚԙɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɵ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɚ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, 2012 ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɛɟɪɿ ɦԥɬɿɧɞɟɪɞɿ ɯɚɥɵԕɚɪɚɥɵԕ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɬɚɪԑɚ ɫԥɣɤɟɫ «ɊȺȻɂɋ KZ» ɛɚԑɞɚɪɥɚɦɚɫɵ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧɞɟ ɠԛɣɟɥɟɭ ɤԧɡɞɟɥɭɞɟ. Ɍɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɚɣɬɚ ɤɟɬɟɪɥɿɤ ɠɚɣɬ, ԕɨɪɞɚԑɵ ɠɚɪɬɵ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɧɚɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ ɦԥɬɿɧ ɫɤɚɧɟɪ ɤԧɲɿɪɝɿɲɿ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵ ɫɚԕɬɚԑɵɲԕɚ ɟɧɝɿɡɿɥɿɩ, CD-ROM ɬɚɛɚԕɲɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɠɚɡɵɥɵɩ ɚɥɭ ɲɚɪɚɥɚɪɵ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɿɥɟ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ (ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ԛɧɬɚɫɩɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɬԛɫɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɠԥɞɿɝɟɪ ɬԛɝɟɥɿɦɟɧ ɨɫɵ ɬɚɛɚԕɲɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɤԧɲɿɪɿɥɞɿ). Ȼԝɥ ɤɟɪɟɤɬɿ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵ ɤԧɲɿɪɦɟɥɟɪɿɧ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ, ɚɥ ɤԧɧɟ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɨɥ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɞɚ ɫɚԕɬɚɥɵɩ, ɤɟɣɿɧɝɿ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪԑɚ ɬԛɩɧԝɫԕɚ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɞɚ ɠɟɬɭɿɧɟ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɛɟɪɟɞɿ.

Ɇԥɬɿɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɚ ɟɪɟɤɲɟ ɦԥɧ ɛɟɪɿɩ, ԥɪ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɧɵԙ ɧԝɫԕɚɥɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɜɟɪɫɢɹɥɚɪɵɧ, ɬԛɩɧԝɫԕɚɥɚɪɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ԛɥɝɿɥɟɪɿɧ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɚ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɩ, ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧɞɟ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɤ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɛɚɫɩɚԑɚ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɭɦɟɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫɬɵ. Ⱦԥɥɿɪɟɤ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ, 1962–2011 ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɚɪɚɥɵԑɵɧɞɚ ɚɣɬɵɫɬɚɪ, ɛɚɬɵɪɥɚɪ ɠɵɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɠɟɤɟɥɟɝɟɧ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɚɪ ɛɚɫɩɚ ɛɟɬɿɧ ɤԧɪɞɿ.

Ʉɟɡɿɧɞɟ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ Ɇ. Ԑɚɛɞɭɥɥɢɧɧɿԙ ɛɚɫɲɵɥɵԑɵɦɟɧ ɿɫɤɟ ɚɫɵɪɵɥɚ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɫɵ» ɫɟɪɢɹɫɵɧ ɠɚɡɭ ɛɚԑɵɬɵ ɞɚ ԛɡɞɿɤɫɿɡ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɿɥɿɩ ɤɟɥɟɞɿ. «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɫɵɧɞɚ» ԥɪ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɦԥɬɿɧɧɿԙ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԕɬɵ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɫɵ ɛɟɪɿɥɞɿ. Ⱥɬɚɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ: ɚ) ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɧɵԙ ɲɢɮɪɵ; ԥ) ɩɚɪɚԑɵ, ɛɟɬɿ, ɠɨɥ ɫɚɧɵ, ɛɟɬɬɿԙ ԧɥɲɟɦɿ; ɛ) ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɦԥɬɿɧɧɿԙ ɚɬɚɭɵ (ԕɚɣ ԥɪɿɩɬɟ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɫɨɥ ɠɚɡɭɦɟɧ: ɚɪɚɛ, ɥɚɬɵɧ, ɤɢɪɢɥɥ); ɜ) ɚɜɬɨɪɵ, ɠɵɪɥɚɭɲɵɫɵ, ɨɪɵɧɞɚɭɲɵɫɵ, ɠɢɧɚɭɲɵɫɵ, ɬɚɩɫɵɪɭɲɵɫɵ (ɨɥɚɪ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪ); ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɧɵԙ ԕɵɫԕɚɲɚ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹɫɵ; ɝ) ɛɚɫԕɵ – ɚɹԕԕɵ ɫԧɡɞɟɪɿ; ԑ) ԕɨɥɬɚԙɛɚɫɵ, ԕɚԑɚɡɵ, ɫɢɹɫɵ, ԥɪɩɿ; ɞ) ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɠɵɥɵ, ɠɟɪɿ, ɛɟɬɬɟɥɭɿ, ɦԥɬɿɧɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɭɵ; ɠ) ԕɚɥɩɵɧɚ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɭɿ, ɚԕɚɭɵ, ɛɭɦɚɫɵ, ɧԝɫԕɚɥɚɪɵ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɫɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪ ԥɪ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɦԥɬɿɧɧɿԙ ԕɵɫԕɚɲɚ ɫɢɩɚɬɵɧ ɚɲɵɩ ɛɟɪɟ ɚɥɚɞɵ.

Ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ԕɨɪɵɧɞɚ ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɦԥɬɿɧɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵ ɞɚ – ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ԛɪɞɿɫɿɧɞɟɝɿ ԧɡɟɤɬɿ ɦԥɫɟɥɟɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɪɟɬɬɟ ɞɟ ɛԧɥɿɦ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɤɟɪɥɟɪɿ ɬɚɪɚɩɵɧɚɧ ɛɿɪɲɚɦɚ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧɦɟɧ, ɦԥɬɿɧɬɚɧɭ ԑɵɥɵɦɵɧ ɬɨɥɵԕ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɚ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ȼԧɥɿɦ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɤɟɪɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɤɟɣɿɧɝɿ ɠɚɪɬɵ ԑɚɫɵɪ ɤԧɥɟɦɿɧɞɟ ɚɬԕɚɪԑɚɧ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵ ԝɲɚɧ-ɬɟԙɿɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɦɟɧ, ԥɥɿ ɞɟ ɿɫɬɟɥɟɪ ɲɚɪɭɥɚɪ ɚɡ ɟɦɟɫ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɤɟɥɟɲɟɤɬɟɝɿ ɠɨɛɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɟɧɝɿɡɿɥɿɩ, ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɦԝɪɚɧɵԙ ɠɢɧɚɥɭɵɧɚ, ɠԛɣɟɥɟɧɭɿɧɟ, ɦԥɬɿɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɚ, ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧɭɵɧɚ, ɠɚɥɩɵ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɬɚɧɭ ԑɵɥɵɦɵɧ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɛɚԑɵɬɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɪɵ ɚɥɞɵɧ ɚɥɚ ɠɨɫɩɚɪɥɚɧԑɚɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɬԥɭɟɥɫɿɡ ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɬɚɧɭɵɧ ɞɚɦɵɬɭɲɵ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɲɿɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɏɏȱ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɚԑɵ ɠɚԙɚ ԧɫɤɟɥɟԙ ɛɭɵɧɵɧɚ ɠԛɤɬɟɥɟɬɿɧ ɡɨɪ ɦɿɧɞɟɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɦɚԕ.

Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɟɧɞɿɝɿ ɛɿɪ ɫԛɛɟɥɿ ɚɪɧɚɫɵ, ɞɚɪɚ ɫɚɥɚɫɵ – ԕɚɡɚԕ ɛɚɫɩɚɫԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɞɚɦɭ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɦɟɧ ɬɵԑɵɡ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ. 1900 ɠɵɥɵ Ԕɚɡɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ Ⱥ.ȿ. Ⱥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜɬɵԙ «ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɧɢɝ, ɠɭɪɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɬɨɤ ɨ ɤɢɪɝɢɡɚɯ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɿ, ɬ.ɛ. ɨɪɵɫ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɟɧ-ɫɚɪɚɧ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɬɟɪɿ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɞɿ. «Ⱥɣԕɚɩ» ɠɭɪɧɚɥɵɧɵԙ (1911–1915) ɛɟɬɬɟɪɿɧɞɟ ɠɚԙɚ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɠԧɧɿɧɞɟ ɯɚɛɚɪɥɚɦɚ-ɞɟɪɟɤɬɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɬɿɡɿɦɞɟɪ ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧɵɩ ɬԝɪɞɵ. 1926 ɠɵɥɵ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ԕɨԑɚɦ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤɟɪɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɵ Ɇɿɪɠɚԕɵɩ Ⱦɭɥɚɬɨɜɬɵԙ 2 ɛԧɥɿɦɞɿ «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɿ» ɲɵԕɬɵ. 1937 ɠɵɥɵ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɠɵɥɧɚɦɚɥɚɪɵ, 1940 ɠɵɥɵ ɤɟԙɟɫ ɞԥɭɿɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɦɟɪɡɿɦɞɿ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɫɵ ɠɚɫɚɥɵɧɞɵ. ɋɨԑɵɫɬɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧɝɿ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɞɚ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɿɫɿ ԧɪɤɟɧɞɟɞɿ. 1957 ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɚɪɧɚɭɥɵ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦ – «Ȼɚɫɩɚɫԧɡ ɲɟɠɿɪɟɫɿɧ», 1971 ɠɵɥɵ «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɵɥɧɚɦɚɫɵɧ» ɲɵԑɚɪɭ ɿɫɿ ԕɨɥԑɚ ɚɥɵɧɞɵ. Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɦɟɧ ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪ ɲԝԑɵɥɞɚɧɞɵ: ɬɚɪɢɯɲɵ-ԑɚɥɵɦ ɇ. ɋԥɛɢɬɨɜɬɵԙ «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɿ, 1862– 1917 ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ» (1948 ɠɵɥɵ), Ԕɚɡɚԕ ԧɥɤɟɬɚɧɭ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɵ Ƚ.ɉ. ɐɚɪɟɜɬɵԙ «ɑɬɨ ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ» (1953 ɠɵɥɵ), ɋ. Ⱥԕɚɲɟɜɬɿԙ «Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧɞɚ ɬɵԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɬɵԙɚɣԑɚɧ ɠɟɪɥɟɪɞɿ ɢɝɟɪɭ» (1965 ɠɵɥɵ), ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɵ Ԥ.Ԕ. ɇɚɪɵɦɛɟɬɨɜɬɵԙ 4 ɬɨɦɞɵԕ «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿ» (1-ɬɨɦ – 1970 ɠɵɥɵ; 2, 3, 4-ɬɨɦ – 1997 ɠɵɥɵ) ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɬɟɪɿ, ɬɿɥ ɛɿɥɿɦɿ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɒ. ɋɚɪɵɛɚɟɜɬɵԙ «Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨ ɬɸɪɤɨɥɨɝɝɢɢ (1989 ɠɵɥɵ), ɚɜɬɨɪɥɚɪ ԝɠɵɦɵ ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧ «Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɮɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɟɞɨɜ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚ» ɠɢɧɚԑɵ, Ԕ.Ȼ. ɀɚɪɵԕɛɚɟɜɬɵԙ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ԑɵɥɵɦɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɬɟɪɿ, Ԛ. ɋԝɛɯɚɧɛɟɪɞɢɧɚɧɵԙ «Ⱦɚɥɚ ɭԥɥɚɹɬɵ» ɝɚɡɟɬɿ (1996 ɠɵɥɵ), «Ԕɚɡɚԕ, Ⱥɥɚɲ, ɋɚɪɵɚɪԕɚ» (1993 ɠɵɥɵ) ɚɬɬɵ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɦɚɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɬɟɪɿ, Ɉɪɬɚɥɵԕ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɠɚɪɚɬɵɥɵɫɬɚɧɭ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɫɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɬɟɪɿ, ɗ.ɂ. ɂɜɚɧɱɢɤɨɜɚɧɵԙ

«Ɇɚɧɝɵɲɥɚɤ», Ƚ.Ⱥ. Ⱦɟɦɟɲɟɜɚɧɵԙ «ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚ» (1997 ɠɵɥɵ), ɬ.ɛ. ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɠɚɪɵԕԕɚ ɲɵԕɬɵ. ɀɚɪɬɵ ԑɚɫɵɪԑɚ ɠɭɵԕ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ ɛԧɥɿɦ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɤɟɪɥɟɪɿ ɞɟɪɟɤɬɚɧɭ ɦԥɫɟɥɟɥɟɪɿɧɟ ɞɟ ɚɣɪɵԕɲɚ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɛԧɥɿɩ, Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɬԧԙɤɟɪɿɫɿɧɟ ɞɟɣɿɧ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɛɚɫɩɚɫԧɡ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɬɟɪɿɧ ɤɟɲɟɧɞɿ ɬԛɪɞɟ ɠɚɪɵԕԕɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɭɦɟɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫɬɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɪɟɬɬɟ ɤԧɪɧɟɤɬɿ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ-ԑɚɥɵɦ Ԛɲɤԧɥɬɚɣ ɋԝɛɯɚɧɛɟɪɞɢɧɚɧɵԙ ɟɪɟɧ ɟԙɛɟɝɿɧ ɟɪɟɤɲɟ ɚɬɚɩ ԧɬɤɟɧ ɨɪɵɧɞɵ.

Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɬԧԙɤɟɪiɫiɧɟ ɞɟɣiɧ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɥɚɪɵ, ɦɭɡɟɣɥɟɪɿ, ɚɪɯɢɜɬɟɪɿ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɪɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɫɚԕɬɚɥɵɧɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɒɵԑɵɫ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ, ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ, ԧɧɟɪɿɧɿԙ, ԑɵɥɵɦ ɦɟɧ ɛɚɫɩɚɫԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɦɨɥ ԕԝɧɞɵ ԕɚɡɵɧɚɥɚɪɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɵɧ ɠɟɤɟ ɠɢɧɚԕ ɟɬiɩ ɠɚɪɵԕԕɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɭ – «ɚɥɵɩɬɚɪ ɬɨɛɵɧɵԙ» ɟԙɛɟɤ ɬɨɪɵɫɵ, ɿɪɿ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɲɿɫɿ Ȼɟɣɫɟɦɛɚɣ Ʉɟɧɠɟɛɚɟɜɬɵԙ ԧɦiɪ ɛɨɣԑɵ ɚɪɦɚɧɵ ɟɞi. Ɉɣԑɚ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɪɦɚɧɵɧ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɦɚɣ ɬɵɧɛɚɣɬɵɧ ɬɚɛɚɧɞɵ ԑɚɥɵɦ ɲɵԑɵɫ ԧɪɤɟɧɢɟɬɿɧɟ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛiɪ ɩɚɪɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɲiɪiɩ, ɠԛɣɟɥɟɩ «ɀɚɡɭɲɵ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵɧɚ ɬɚɩɫɵɪԑɚɧ ɟɞi ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ. Ԧɤiɧiɲɤɟ ԕɚɪɚɣ, ɠɢɧɚԕ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɤԛɣiɧɞɟ ɠɨԑɚɥɵɩ ɤɟɬiɩ, ԑɚɥɵɦɧɵԙ iɡɝi ɚɪɦɚɧɵ ɠԛɡɟɝɟ ɚɫɩɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ – ɠɨɥ-ɠԧɧɟɤɟɣɝi ԥԙɝiɦɟ. Ⱥɣɬɩɚԑɵɦɵɡ – «ɋɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ» – ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɛɿɪɬɚɥɚɣ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɚɪɦɚɧɞɚɩ, ɠԛɡɟɝɟ ɚɫɵɪɚ ɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɢɝi iɫɬiԙ ɛɚɫɬɚɦɚɫɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ⱥɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɛɚɫɬɚɦɚɧɵ ԥɞɟɛɢ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫԕɚ ɛɚɥɚɣɦɵɡ, ɨɧɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɛɨɣɵ ɬiɪɧɟɤɬɟɩ ɠɢɧɚɩ, ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ, ɠɚɪɵԕԕɚ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ-ԑɚɥɵɦ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜԕɚ ԥɥɛɟɬɬɟ ɯɚɥԕɵ ɞԥɧ ɪɢɡɚ. ɋԧɣɬɟ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɲɵɥɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ «ɋɟɣɬɟɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ» ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɵɧɵɩ ɤɟɬɤɟɧ, ɬɿɩɬɟɧ ɚԙɵɡԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥԑɚɧ ԕԝɥɚɲ-ԕԝɥɚɲ, ɡɿɥɦɚɭɵɪ ɤɟɫɟɤ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ ɯɚԕɵɧɞɚ, ɨɧɵԙ ɬɚɪɢɯ-ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵ, ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɵ, ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɤɟɣɛiɪ ɨɣɥɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɨɪɬɚԑɚ ɫɚɥɚɦɵɡ.

Ⱥɞɚɦɧɚɧ ɞɚ ɚɭɵɪ ɬɚԑɞɵɪ ɤɟɲɟɬiɧ ɤiɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. «ɋɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ» ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɢɵɧ ɬɚԑɞɵɪ ɤɟɲɤɟɧ, ɡɨɪɞɵԙ ɤԛɲiɦɟɧ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦ ɟɞi ԑɨɣ. ɋɨɥ ɫɟɤiɥɞi, ɛɿɪ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɚɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɚɧ ɤɟɣiɧ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɢɝɿɥɿɝɿɧɟ ɚɣɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɵɧ iɪiɤɬɟɩ, ɫԝɪɵɩɬɚɩ ɤiɬɚɩ ɟɬiɩ ɠɚɪɵԕԕɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɭ ɞɚ ɨԙɚɣ ɛɨɥɦɚɩɬɵ. «ɋɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ» ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ-ԑɚɥɵɦ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɛԛɤiɥ ԑԝɦɵɪɵɧɚ ɛɚɪɚ-ɛɚɪ ɬɨɥɵɦɞɵ ɟԙɛɟɤ. Ԑɚɥɵɦԑɚ ɛɚɫ ɢɝiɡɟɬiɧ ɬɵɧɞɵɪɵɦɞɵ iɫ. Ⱥɫɵɥɵ, ɛiɡ ɤɟɣɞɟ ɛɟɥɝiɥi ɛiɪ ɤiɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɚɜɬɨɪɵɧɵԙ, ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɧɵԙ ɛԛɤiɥ ԑԝɦɵɪɵɧɚ ɬɚɬɵɪɵ, ɛiɪ ɤiɬɚɩԕɚ ɛiɪ ԝɥɬɬɵԙ ɛԥɥɟɧɛɚɣ ɦɚɪԕɚɫԕɚ ɩɟɪɡɟɧɬɬɟɪiɧiԙ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɫɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɪɵɧ ɟɫɤɟɪɟ ɛɟɪɦɟɣɦiɡ. «ɋɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɵ» ɚɣɬɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɛɚɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɨɧ ɠɵɥɞɵɧ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ ԕɵɪɭɚɪ

ɤԥɞɟɥɿ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɬɵԙɞɵɪɵɩ, ɫɨɥ ɠɨɥɞɚ ɡɟɣɧɟɬ ɤԧɪɭ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ, ɛɟɥɭɚɪɞɚɧ ɛɟɣɧɟɬ ɲɟɝiɩ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԑɢɛɪɚɬɬɵ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ ɬɭɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɬɨɥԑɚɧɛɚɭ ԥɫɬɟ ɦԛɦɤiɧ ɟɦɟɫ. ɀԥɧɟ ɛɿɪ ԑɚɠɚɛɵ, ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɚɪɧɚɣɵ «Ʉɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɬɚɧɭ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ» ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԑɵɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɦɟɫɟ ɞɟ, ɟɲ ԥɭɟɫԕɨɣɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɛɟɥɝɿɫɿ ɞɟ ɠɨԕ, ɧɚԑɵɡ ɤԥɫɿɛɢ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɬɚɧɭɲɵ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ.

Ԑɵɥɵɦ ɞɟɝɟɧiԙiɡ ɞɟ ԕɵɡɵԕ. Ȼiɪɟɭ ԧɡiɧ ԑɵɥɵɦԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɣɞɵ. Ȼiɪɟɭ ԑɵɥɵɦ ɚɬɵɧ ɠɚɦɵɥɵɩ, ԧɡiɧɟ ɠɚԑɞɚɣ ɠɚɫɚɣɞɵ. ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ԧɡiɧ ԝɞɚɣɵ ԕɢɵɧԑɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ԕɢɧɚɭɞɚɧ ɛiɪ ɬɚɧɛɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɧ. ɀԥɧɟ ɦɟɧ ɦɵɧɚɞɚɣ iɫ ɬɵɧɞɵɪɞɵɦ ɞɟɩ ɤɟɭɞɟ ԕɚԑɭ, ɤԧɤiɪɟɤ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɭɞiԙ ɛiɪi ɠɨԕ. Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ԑɵɥɵɦ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɚ ɟɝɞɟ ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ ɲɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɤɟɲɬɟɭ ɤɟɥɝɟɧɿɦɟɧ, ɟɝɞɟɥɿɤɤɟ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɛɟɬ ɚɥɦɚɣ, ɠԛɡ ɠɿɝɿɬɤɟ ɬɚɬɢɬɵɧ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɲɚɪɭɚɧɵ ԧɡɿ-ɚԕ ɛɿɬɿɪɞɿ.

ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ «ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ» ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵɧɚ ԛԙɿɥɫɟɤ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ ԧɡ ԕɨɥɵɦɟɧ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ, ԑɚɠɚɩ ɤɚɥɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɹɦɟɧ ɬɨɥɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɹɪɥɵԕɤɚɪɬɨɬɟɤɚɥɵԕ ɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɵ ɫɨɥ ɤԛɣɿɧɞɟ ɤԧɲɿɪɭ-ɪɨɬɚɩɪɢɧɬ ԥɞɿɫɿɦɟɧ ɠɚɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ. Ԥɪ ɛɟɬɬɟ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɥԑɚɧ (ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ) ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚɥɚɪ ɛɚԑɚɧɚɥɚɪ ԕԝɪɵɩ, ԛɲ-ԛɲɬɟɧ ɨɪɧɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɵɥԑɚɧ. Ɉɫɵɧɵԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧɞɟ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ ԕɨɪ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɿɧ, ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɧɝɟɧ ɟɪɟɠɟ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ (ɫɢɪɟɤ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ, ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ, ɛɚɫɩɚɫԧɡ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɵɧ) ɬɿɪɤɟɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵɧɚ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɠԥɧɟ ɢɞɟɹɥɵԕ ɦԥɧɿɧɟ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɫԥɬɬɿ ɬɨɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɚ ɛɿɥɞɿ. əԑɧɢ, ɨɥɚɪ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦ ɬԛɪɥɟɪɿɧɟ (ɤɿɬɚɩ, ɦɟɪɡɿɦɞɿ ɛɚɫɩɚɫԧɡ, ɬ.ɛ.), ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɪɿɧɟ (ɚɜɬɨɪɵ, ɚɬɚɭɵ, ɠɚɪɵԕԕɚ ɲɵԑɭ ɦɟɪɡɿɦɿ ɦɟɧ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦ ɨɪɧɵ), ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵɧɚ (ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɵԕ, ɩԥɧɞɿɤ, ɠԛɣɟɥɿɤ) ԕɚɪɚɣ ɬɨɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɵɩ, ɠԛɣɟɥɟɧɞɿ. ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɟɪɟɤɲɟɥɿɝɿ, ɚɪɚɛ ɬԛɩɧԝɫԕɚɫɵɦɟɧ ԕɨɫɚ ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚ ɹԑɧɢ ɤɢɪɢɥɥ ɦԥɬɿɧɿ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ. ɀԥɧɟ ɚɪɚɛ ԑɚɪɩɿɧɞɟɝɿ ԛɥɝɿɫɿ ɞɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɛɿɥɟ ɛɟɪɝɟɧ ɚɞɚɦԑɚ, ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɡɟɪɞɟɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɬɚɛɚɧɞɵɥɵԕɬɵ ɞɚ ɬɿɥɟɣɬɿɧ ɤԛɪɞɟɥɿ ɞɟ ɠɚɭɚɩɬɵ ɠԝɦɵɫ. Ԑɚɥɵɦɧɵԙ ɒɵԑɵɫ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɫɢɪɟɤ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɪɟɬɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɬɿ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɿɧ ɬɢɹɧɚԕɬɵ ɩɚɪɚԕɬɚɩ ɛɚɣԕɚɫɚԙɵɡ, ɦɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɚɫɚ ԕԝɧɞɵ ɞɟɪɟɤ ɤԧɡɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ (ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ԥɞɟɛɢ ɠԥɞɿɝɟɪɥɟɪ, ɬɚɪɢɯ, ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ, ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ, ɠɚɪɚɬɵɥɵɫɬɚɧɭ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ, ɚɪɚɛ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɫɵ, ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɚ, ɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɞɿɧɬɚɧɭ, ɞɿɧɢ ɡɚԙɞɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɲɚɪɢԑɚɬɬɚɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ, ɚɪɚɛ ɞɿɧɛɚɫɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԧɦɿɪɞɟɪɟɤɬɟɪɿ, «Ԕԝɪɚɧ» ɫԛɪɟɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɦɟɥɟɪɿ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɵ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧɞɟ) ԧɬɟ ɠɟԙɿɥ ɨԕɵɥɵɩ, ɛɟɪɿɥɟɬɿɧɿ ԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ, ԥɥɟɦɞɿɤ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ɩɟɧ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɬɿԙ ɚɪԑɵ-ɛɟɪɝɿ ԕԝɛɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫ ɠɚɫɚɥɵɩ, ԝɥɵ ɨɣɲɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ, ɚԕɵɧ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɟɪɟɤɲɟ ɞɟɧ ԕɨɣɵɥɵɩ, ɠɚɥɩɵ ɚɞɚɦɡɚɬɬɵԕ ɠɟɬɿɫɬɿɤɬɟɪ ɚɹɫɵɧɞɚ ɬɨɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɬɵɪɵɫԕɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɚԙԑɚɪɵɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ԑɚɥɵɦ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɬɵԙ ɬɿɪɧɟɤɬɟɩ ɠɢԑɚɧ

ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɹɫɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɧɲɚɥɵԕ ɬɟɪɟԙ, ɿɡɞɟɧɭ ԧɪɿɫɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɣ ɬɚɪɚɩɬɵ ԕɚɦɬɵɩ, ԕɚɣ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɵ ɲɨɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɞɚ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɬɚɧɵɬɚɬɵɧ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɛɨɥɚ ɚɥɫɚ ɤɟɪɟɤ.

Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ «ɋɋɋɊ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ» ɠԥɧɟ «ɒɟɬɟɥ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɟɤɿ ԕɨɦɚԕɬɵ ɛԧɥɿɦɧɟɧ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. «ɋɋɋɊ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ» ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɟ «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «Ɍɚɬɚɪ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «Ԧɡɛɟɤ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «ɒɚԑɚɬɚɣ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «Ԕɵɪɵɦ ɬɚɬɚɪɵ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɠɚɧ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «Ԕɵɪԑɵɡ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «Ȼɚɲԕԝɪɬ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «ɍɪɞɭ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «Ɍԥɠɿɤ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «Ԝɣԑɵɪ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɵԕ-ɫɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɬɚɪɚɭɥɚɪ ɟɧɝɟɧ. Ⱥɥ «ɒɟɬɟɥ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ» ɚɬɬɵ ɟɤɿɧɲɿ ɛԧɥɿɦ «Ⱥɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «Ɍԛɪɿɤ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ», «ɉɚɪɫɵ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɬɚɪɚɭɥɚɪԑɚ ɛԧɥɿɧɝɟɧ.

Ʉԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɦԝԕɚɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɪɞɟ-ɛɿɪ ɛɟɥɝɿ, ɚɬɚɥɭɵ ɞɟɝɟɧ ɬɿɩɬɿ ɧɵɫɩɵɫɵɦɟɧ ɠɨԕ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɲɵɥɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ «ɋɟɣɬɟɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ» ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɧɭɵ ɞɚ ɨɫɵ ɚɬɵ-ɠԧɧɫɿɡɞɿɝɿɧɟɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɤɟɪɟɤ. ɋɵɪɬɵ ɫɨɥ ɫɚɪɵ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɞɚ. Ȼɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɛɟɬɿɧ ɚɲɫɚԙɵɡ ԑɚɧɚ: «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɋɋɊɧɿԙ Ⱥ.ɋ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɦɟɦɥɟɤɟɬɬɿɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɫɵ. ɋɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ. Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ, 1981» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɠɨɥɵԑɚɫɵɡ. Ɉɞɚɧ ɚɪԑɵ ɛɟɬɬɟ: «Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵ: ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɋ.Ʌ. Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ: ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɵ Ʉԛɦɿɫɛɚɟɜ Ԧ.Ʉ.» ɞɟɥɿɧɝɟɧ. Ɉɞɚɧ ԥɪɿ «Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɞɚɧ» (ɹԑɧɢ, ɋ.Ʌ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ) ɞɟɝɟɧ ɟɤɿ ɛɟɬɬɿɤ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɤɟ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤ ԝɫɵɧɵɥԑɚɧ. Ȼɚɫɵɥɵɦɧɵԙ ԥɪɛɿɪ ɛɟɬɿɧ, ԥɪɛɿɪ ɛԧɥɿɦ, ɬɚɪɚɭɵɧ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ԑɚɠɚɣɵɩ ɛɿɪ ɯɢɤɚɹɧɵԙ, ɤɿɬɚɩ, ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɲɟɠɿɪɟ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɵԙ ԕɵɡɵԑɵɧɚ ɤɟɧɟɥɝɟɧɞɟɣ ɛɨɥɚɫɵɡ. ɋɵɪɬɵɧɚɧ ɦɚԕɬɚɭ ɚɣɬɵɩ ԕɚɣɬɟɦɿɡ. Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ԧɡɿɧɟ ɫԧɡ ɛɟɪɟɥɿɤ: «Ȼԝɥ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟ ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɠɚɫɚɥɞɵ.

Ȼԝԑɚɧ ɋɋɋɊ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ, ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹԑɚ ɞɟɣɿɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ԧɡɛɟɤ, ɬɚɬɚɪ, ɲɚԑɚɬɚɣ, ɚɡɟɪɛɚɣɠɚɧ, ԕɵɪԑɵɡ ɬ.ɫ.ɫ. ԝɥɬɬɚɪ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɲɟɬɟɥ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ (ɚɪɚɛ, ɬԛɪɿɤ, ɩɚɪɫɵ) ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ ɤɿɪɞɿ. Ɇԝɧɵɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚ ɚɬɬɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɚ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɟɫɿɦɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɿ ɞɟ ɠɚɫɚɥɞɵ. Ʉԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɬɢɿɫɬɿ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪ ɬɿɥɿɧɟ ɠɿɤɬɟɥɿɩ, ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬ ɬԥɪɬɿɛɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɞɵ. ɀɟɤɟ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɠɚɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɟɥɟɪɞɟɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɚɬɵ, ɚɜɬɨɪɵ, ԕɚɣ ԕɚɥɚɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɫɩɚɞɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɬԛɩɧԝɫԕɚɫɵ-ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɠɚɡɵɥɞɵ. Ɉɥ ɬɟɤɫɬɟɪ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɠɚɡɭɵɧɚ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥɵɩ, ɠɚԕɲɚԑɚ ɚɥɵɧɵɩ, ԕɵɫԕɚɲɚ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɦɚ (ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ) ɛɟɪɿɥɞɿ.

Ȼԝɥ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɬɟɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵɥɚɪɵ, ɚԕɵɧ-ɠɚɡɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɠɟɬɬɿ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɦɟɧ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭɵɧɚ ɡɨɪ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɛɚɪ. Ⱥɬɚɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ ɬɚɪɢɯ, ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ, ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ, ɚɪɚɛ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɫɵ, ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪ, ɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɬ.ɫ.ɫ. ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɵ ԝɲɵɪɚɬɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɤɟ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɨԕɭɥɵԕɬɚɪ ɞɚ ɛɚɪɲɵɥɵԕ. Ɉɧɞɚɣ ɨԕɭɥɵԕɬɚɪ ɬԛɪɿɤ, ɬɚɬɚɪ, ԧɡɛɟɤ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɞɟ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ.

Ȼԝɞɚɧ: Ԥɛɿɥɯɚɫɚɧ Ɋɭɞɚɤɢ, Ɉɦɚɪ ɏɚɣɹɦ, ɀԥɥɟɥ-ԥɞ-ɞɢɧ Ɋɭɦɢ, Ɇɭɫɥɢɯ-ԥɞ-ɞɢɧ ɋɚԑɞɢ, ɒɚɦɫ-ԥɞ-ɞɢɧ ɏɚɮɢɡ, Ԥɛɞɪɚɯɦɚɧ ɀɚɦɢ, Ɏɢɪɞɨɭɫɢ, ɇɢɡɚɦɢ ɬ.ɛ. ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԙ ԝɥɵ ɚԕɵɧ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɦɵɡɞɚԑɵ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ ԕɨɪɵɧɞɚ ɦɵɧɚɞɚɣ ԧɡɝɟɲɿɥɿɤɬɟɪ ɛɚɪ: ɦԥɫɟɥɟɧ, ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ, ɞɿɧɢ ɡɚԙɞɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɲɚɪɢԑɚɬɬɚɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ, ɚɪɚɛ ɞɿɧɛɚɫɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԧɦɿɪɛɚɹɧɵ, ԥɪ ɤɟɡɞɟɝɿ ɞɿɧɢ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚɪ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ, ɲɵԑɵɫ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɝɿɧɿԙ ɬɿɥɿɧɟ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ-ɚԕ, «Ԕԝɪɚɧ» ɬɚɪɚɭɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ (ɫԛɪɟɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ) ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɦɟɥɟɪɿɧ ɬԛɪɿɤ, ɬɚɬɚɪ, ԧɡɛɟɤ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿɧɞɟ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɬɿɪɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

Ʉԧɪɤɟɦ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɦԥɲԣԛɪɥɟɪɿ ɞɟ ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ԝɥɬ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ. Ɇԥɫɟɥɟɧ, «Ɇɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɧ», «ɒɚԣɧɚɦɷ», «Ɍɨɬɵɧɚɦɷ», ɬ.ɛ.

ɂɫɥɚɦ ɞɿɧɿɧ ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɬɚɪɚɬɭɞɵԙ ɤԛɲɬɿ ԕԝɪɚɥɵ ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɬɚɪɢɯɬɚɧ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ. Ⱦɿɧɢ ɞɨɝɦɚɥɚɪ, ԥɪ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɚԑɵ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚɪ, ɚɥɭɚɧ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪ ɞɿɧɝɟ ɫԥɣɤɟɫɬɟɧɞɿɪɿɥɿɩ ԧɥɟԙ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪɦɟɧ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɥԑɚɧ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ ɤɟɣɛɿɪ ɞɿɧɢ ɡɚԙɞɚɪ, ɦԝɫɵɥɦɚɧɞɵԕ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɟɪɞɿ ɩɨɷɡɢɹ ɠɚɧɪɵɧɞɚ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ: Ԑɚɛɞɭɥ-Ԕɚɞɵɪ Ȼɢɞɟɥɞɿԙ ɫɟɝɿɡ ɬɨɦɞɵԑɵ ɬɟɤ ɢɫɥɚɦ ɞɿɧɿɧ ɞԥɪɿɩɬɟɭɝɟ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ. ɒɵԑɵɫ ɫɸɠɟɬɿɧ ԧɥɟԙɝɟ ɚɭɞɚɪɭɞɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɚ ԕɚɥɵɫɩɚԑɚɧɵ ɛɚɣԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɇԥɫɟɥɟɧ, «ɋɚɥ-ɋɚɥ», «Ɂɚɪԕԝɦ», «ɋɟɣɿɬɛɚɬɚɥ», «ɀԛɫɿɩ-Ɂɵɥɢɯɚ», «Ⱥɬɵɦɬɚɣ-ɠɨɦɚɪ ɩɟɧ Ԕɚɫɵɦɠɨɦɚɪɬ» ɬ.ɫ.ɫ. ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ, ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɞɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɟ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ». Ɇɿɧɟ, ɨɫɵ ɚԙɞɚɬɭ ɫԧɡɿɧɟɧ-ɚԕ ԑɚɥɵɦ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɬɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɚɪԕɚɭ ɟɬɤɟɧ ɦԥɫɟɥɟɥɟɪɝɟ ɬɟɪɟԙ ɛɚɪɥɚɭ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɬɿԙ ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɫɵ ɟԙɛɟɝɿɧ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɟ ɚɥɵɩ, ɠɟɤɟ-ɠɟɤɟ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɬɨɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɛɚԑɚɦɞɚɭ, ɬ.ɬ. ɤɟɥɟɥɿ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɟɪɞɿ ɚɪԕɚɭ ɟɬɤɟɧ ɋ.Ʌ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɛԝɥ «ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ» ɫԧɡ ɠɨԕ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ɚɫɚ ɤԛɪɞɟɥɿ ɞɟ ɤԛɪɦɟɭɿ ɬɚɫ ɬԛɣɿɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩ ɚɭԕɵɦɵɧ ɟԙɫɟɪɟ ɚɥɚɪ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɵԑɵ ɦɨɥ, ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɞɟ ɡɟɪɞɟɥɿɝɿ ɛɚɫɵɦ ԕɚɥɩɵɦɟɧ ԕɭɚɧɬɚ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɵԑɵɧ ԕɚɞɚɣ ɚɣɬɚɦɵɡ. Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵ ɒɵԑɵɫ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɪɟɬɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɬɿ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɥɵԕ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɿɪɝɟɥɿ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɦԥɫɟɥɟɧɿ ɞɟ ɲɟɬɤɟɪɿ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɦɚɣ, ԕɨɪɵɬԕɚɧ ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɬԝɠɵɪɵɦɞɚɪɵɧ ɧɚԕɬɵ ɞɟɪɟɤɬɟɪɦɟɧ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɦɵɫɚɥɞɚɪɦɟɧ ɞԥɣɟɤɬɟɣɞɿ. Ԧɡɿ ɠɚɫɬɚɣɵɧɚɧ ɿɡɟɪɥɟɣ, ɿɧɞɟɬɟ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɝɟɧ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɥɢɫɬɿɤ ɞԛɧɢɟɬɚɧɵɦɵ ɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɨԑɵɧɞɚɣ

ɞԥɥɞɿɤɬɿ, ɧɚԕɬɵɥɵԕɬɵ, ɚɣԕɵɧɞɵԕɬɵ, ɞɟɪɟɤɬɿɥɿɤɬɿ, ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɬɚɧ ɲɵɧɲɵɥɞɵԕɬɵ ɬɚɥɚɩ ɟɬɟɞɿ ɠԥɧɟ ԑɚɥɵɦɧɵԙ ԧɡɿɧɟ ɬԥɧ, ɬɭɚɛɿɬɬɿ ɬɚɛɢԑɢ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵ, ɬɚɡɚɥɵԕ ɩɟɧ ɤɿɪɲɿɤɫɿɡ ɚɞɚɦɞɵԕ ɚɪɞɵ ԥɫɩɟɬɬɟɣɞɿ. Ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɿɡɞɟɧɿɫ ԛɫɬɿɧɞɟ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɵ ɫɚɧɚɦɚɣ, ɤԛɧɞɿ-ɬԛɧɝɟ ɠɚɥԑɚɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɬɵɧɵɦɫɵɡ ɬɚɛɚɧɞɵɥɵԑɵ ɛԛɝɿɧɞɟ ɤɿɦ-ɤɿɦɝɟ ɞɟ ԛɥɝɿ ɛɨɥɚɪɥɵԕ.

ȿԙɛɟɤɬɟ 2028 ɤɿɬɚɩ, ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɹɪɥɵԕ-ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚɥɚɪ ɬɿɡɛɟɝɿ ɚɹԕɬɚɥԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤɟɣɿɧ ɛɟɬɬɟɧ «Ⱥɜɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɚ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɟɫɿɦɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɿ» ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ. Ʉԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɬɿԙ ɟɪɟɤɲɟɥɿɝɿ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ-ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚ ɟɤɿ ɬɿɥɞɟ ɛɟɪɿɥɭɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɫԧɡ ɠɨԕ, ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɧɵԙ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ԕɚɭɵɦԑɚ ɞɟɝɟɧ ɿɥɬɢɩɚɬɵ, ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟ ɠɚɡɵɩ-ɫɵɡɭɲɵ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ԕɚɦɵɧ ɨɣɥɚɣɬɵɧ ɠɚɧɚɲɵɪɥɵԑɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɟɤɿ ɬɿɥɞɿ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵ 697-ɲɿ ɛɟɬɬɟɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɵɩ 746 ɛɟɬɩɟɧ ɚɹԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ 747–748 ɛɟɬɬɟɪɞɟɧ «Ⱥɜɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɚ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɟɫɿɦɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɿɧɟ ԕɨɫɵɦɲɚɧɵ» ɨԕɢ ɚɥɚɫɵɡ. Ɉɧɞɚ 34 ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɚɬɵ-ɠԧɧɿ, ɬɟɝɿ ɟɤɿ ɬɿɥɞɟ ԕɚɣɵɪɚ ɠɚɡɵɥɵɩ, ɧɚԕɬɵɥɚɧԑɚɧ. «ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ» ɫɨԙԑɵ ɛɟɬɿɧɞɟ (749-ɛɟɬ) ɬԧɦɟɧɞɟɝɿɞɟɣ ɨɪɵɫ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɿ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ: «Ⱥɧɧɨɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɧɢɝ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɪɟɞɤɢɯ ɤɧɢɝ ɢ ɪɭɤɨɩɢɫɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɢɦ. Ⱥ.ɋ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧɚ (ɧɚ ɤɚɡɚɯɫɤɨɦ, ɬɚɬɚɪɫɤɨɦ, ɭɡɛɟɤɫɤɨɦ, ɱɚɝɚɬɚɣɫɤɨɦ, ɤɪɢɦɨ-ɬɚɬɚɪɫɤɨɦ, ɚɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɫɤɨɦ, ɤɢɪɝɢɡɫɤɢɦ, ɛɚɲɤɢɪɫɤɨɦ, ɭɪɞɭ, ɬɚɞɠɢɤɫɤɨɦ, ɭɣɝɭɪɫɤɨɦ, ɚɪɚɛɫɤɨɦ, ɬɭɪɟɰɤɨɦ, ɩɟɪɫɤɢɞɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ).

Ɋɨɬɚɩɪɢɧɬ Ƚ.Ȼ. ɢɦ. Ⱥ.ɋ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧɚ. ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɤ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ 17/VII81 ɝ. ɍȽ. –Ɍɢɪɚɠ 200. Ɂɚɤɚɡ ʋ 188». Ȼԝɥ ɪɟɬɬɟ ɧɚɡɚɪɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɠɚԕɲɚ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɠɚɥɩɵ ɫɚɧɵ, ɞɟɦɟɤ 14 ɫɚɧɵ ɬԛɫɟɞɿ. Ɉɫɵɧɲɚɦɚ ɤԧɩ ɬɿɥɞɿ ɤɟɦɿɪɝɟɧ, ɟɪɤɿɧ ɦɟԙɝɟɪɝɟɧ ɩɨɥɢɝɥɨɬ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɚɪɥɵԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɣɪɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɫɵԙ! Ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɧɵԙ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɿɧɟ ɟɧɝɟɧ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵ 14 ɬɿɥɞɟ ɠɚɪɵɫɬɵɪɚ ɛɟɪɭɿ – ԥɛɞɟɧ ɨɪɵɧɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɨɪɚɣɞɚ, ɨɥ ԥɞɟɛɢ, ɬɚɪɢɯɢ, ɦԥɞɟɧɢ, ɞɿɧɢ, ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ ԑɚɧɚ ɟɦɟɫ, ɏɏ ԑɚɫɵɪ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɠɚɡɛɚ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ɠɚɧɪɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɚɦɭɵ, ɚɭɞɚɪɦɚ ɚɯɭɚɥɵ ɯɚԕɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɛiɪɫɵɩɵɪɚ ɨɣ ɬɨɩɲɵɥɚɭԑɚ ɦԝɪɵɧɞɵԕ ɛɨɥɚ ɚɥɚɞɵ.

Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɠɢɧɚԕ – ɬԛɪɤɿ ɬɿɥɞɟɫ ɟɥɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ, ɲɵԑɵɫ ԧɪɤɟɧɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ, ɫɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ ɟԙ ɚɥɞɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ XIX ԑɚɫɵɪɞɵԙ ɚɹԑɵ ɦɟɧ XX ԑɚɫɵɪ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԥɥɟɭɦɟɬɬiɤ ɬԝɪɦɵɫɵ, ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ԧɪiɫiɧiԙ ɚɣɧɚɫɵ. ɀɢɧɚԕɬɚԑɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪԑɚ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɯɚɥԕɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɛɟɥɝiɥi ɛiɪ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɤɟɡɟԙɞɟɝi ɛԛɤiɥ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵɧ (ԕɚɥɵԙ ԝɣԕɵɞɚɧ ɨɹɧɭɵ, ɦɚɪԑɚɭɥɵԕ, ɦɟɲɟɭɥiɤɬɟɧ ԕԝɬɵɥɫɚɦ ɞɟɝɟɧ ɫɟɪɩiɥiɫi, ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ɛԧɬɟɧ ɟɥɞɟɪɞiԙ ԕԝɪɫɚɭɵ, ɠɨԕɲɵɥɵԕ, ɚɥɚɭɵɡɞɵԕ, ɬ.ɛ.) ɬԛɝɟɥ ɤԧɪɝɟɧɞɟɣ ɛɨɥɚɫɵԙ. «Ȼԥɪiɧ ɚɣɬ ɬɚ ɛiɪiɧ ɚɣɬ» ɞɟɝɟɧɞɟɣ, «ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩԕɚ» ɟɧɝɟɧ ԛɥɤɟɧɞi-ɤiɲiɥi ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɯɚɥԕɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ XX ԑɚɫɵɪ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɤiɲiɝiɪiɦ ɪɟɧɟɫɫɚɧɫɬɵԕ ɨɹɧɭ ɞԥɭiɪiɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɧ ԧɬɤɟɪɝɟɧiɧ ɬԛɫiɧɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

1981 ɠɵɥɵ ɛɚɫɩɚԑɚ ԥɡɿɪɥɟɧɿɩ, ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ɛԝɥ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɿԙ ԕɚɞɚɭԕɚɞɚɭ ɛԧɥɿɦ, ɬɚɪɚɭɥɚɪɵɧ, ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɞɵԕ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧ ɫɚɧɚɦɚɥɚɩ, ɚɭɵɡɛɟɧ ɚɣɬɭ ԑɚɧɚ ɨԙɚɣ. Ⱥɥ ɨɫɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵ ԧɧɞɿɪɿɫɤɟ ԥɡɿɪɥɟɩ, ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɫɵɧ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɤԧɥɟɦɿɧ ɠɚɣ ԑɚɧɚ ɨɣԑɚ ɚɥԑɚɧɧɵԙ ԧɡɿɧɞɟ ԕɚɧɲɚɥɵԕɬɵ ԕɚɠɵɪɥɵ ɟԙɛɟɤ ɟɤɟɧɿ ɤԧɡɝɟ ɚɣԕɵɧ ɟɥɟɫɬɟɣɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚԑɵ ɬɿɤɟɥɟɣ ԕɨɥɦɟɧ ɚɬԕɚɪɚɬɵɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵɧ ɬԝɩ-ɬɭɪɚ ԧɡɿ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɩ, ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɲɚɪɭɚɧɵԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵɧɚ ԝɣɵɬԕɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɝɟɧ ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɧɵԙ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿɧɟ ɛɚԑɚ ɠɟɬɤɿɡɭ ɬɿɩɬɿ ԕɢɵɧ. ɋɨɧɵԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵɧ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ «ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ» 47 ɛɚɫɩɚ ɬɚɛɚԕɬɚɣ ɠɚɥɩɵ ɤԧɥɟɦɿɦɟɧ ԧɥɲɟɫɟɤ ɬɟ ɠɟɬɤɿɥɿɤɬɿ. Ԝɡɚԕ ɠɵɥԑɵ ɿɡɞɟɧɿɫɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ԧɧɟ ɛɨɣɵɧɞɚ ɫɢɪɟɤ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɦɟɧ, ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɦɟɧ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬɟɩ, ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɤɟ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ, ɬɚɪɢɯ, ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬ, ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ, ɫɚɹɫɚɬ, ɞɿɧ, ɬ.ɛ. ɠԧɧɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɟԙ ɦɚԙɵɡɞɵ ɞɟɝɟɧ ɦԥɬɿɧɞɟɪɿɧ ɬɟɪɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɵ ɤɿɪɿɫɩɟ ɫԧɡ ɠɚɡɵɩ, ɫɨԙɵɧɚ ԕɵɫԕɚɲɚ «Ⱥɜɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɚ ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɟɫɿɦɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ԕɨɫɵɦɲɚɥɚɪɵɧ» ԕɨɫɵɩ ԥɡɿɪɥɟɝɟɧ 200 ɞɚɧɚ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ, ԧɤɿɧɿɲɬɿɫɿ, ԥɥɿ ɤԛɧɝɟ ɞɟɣɿɧ ԑɵɥɵɦ ɫԛɣɟɪ ɡɢɹɥɵ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ԕɨɥɵɧɚ ɬɢɝɟɧ ɠɨԕ. Ʉԧɤɲɟɥɿɤ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬ ɋ. ɀɟɬɩɿɫԕɚɥɢɟɜɬɿԙ «...ɛɿɪɟɧ-ɫɚɪɚɧ ɿɡɞɟɧɭɲɿ-ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɲɿɥɟɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ɞɚɣɵɧ ɞԛɧɢɟ ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɬɵɦ-ɬɵɪɵɫ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ԥɣɬɩɟɫɟ, ɛԝɥ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɟɥɿɦɿɡ ԑɚɧɚ ɟɦɟɫ, ԧɡɝɟ ɟɥɞɿԙ ԑɵɥɵɦ ɿɡɞɟɝɟɧ ɠԝɪɬɵ ɞɚ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɞԛɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɚɪ ɟɞɿ-ɚɭ», – ɞɟɝɟɧ ԧɧ ɛɨɣɵɧ ɞɟɪɬ ɚɫԕɚɧ, ɠɚɧɵ ɠɚɪɚ, ɤԧԙɿɥɿ ɧɚɥɚ ɤԛɣɿɧɿɲ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɛɿɡ ɞɟ ɬɨɥɵԕ ԕԝɩɬɚɣɦɵɡ. Ȼԝɥ ɟԙɛɟɤ ԕɚɥɵԙ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɠԝɪɬɲɵɥɵԕԕɚ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɿ ɬԛɪɞɟ ɬɚɧɵɥɭɵ ԕɚɠɟɬ.

«ɋɟɣɬɟɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɞɚ» ԕɚɦɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ ɨɪɧɵ ɚɥɚɛԧɬɟɧɿ, ɤԛɥɥɿ ɦԝɫɵɥɦɚɧ ԕɚɭɵɦɧɵԙ ɞɿɧɢ ɠɨɪɚɥԑɵɫɵ ɦɟɧ ɞԛɧɢɟɬɚɧɵɦɵɧ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧ «Ԕԝɪɚɧɧɵԙ» ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɠɚɡɭ ԛɥɝɿɫɿɧɞɟɝɿ (ɞɢɭɚɧɢ, ɧɚɫɬɚɥɢɤ) ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɧԝɫԕɚɥɚɪɵ ɟɪɟɤɲɟ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɇԝԕɵɦ ɬԛɪɤɿ ɠԝɪɬɵɧɵԙ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɩɿɪɿ ɫɚɧɚɥԑɚɧ Ԕɨɠɚ Ⱥɯɦɟɬ əɫɫɚɭɢɞɿԙ «Ⱦɢɭɚɧɢ ɯɢɤɦɟɬɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ» ԕɨɥɠɚɛɚɫɵ ɠԥɧɟ Ԕɚɡɚɧɞɚ 1896 ɠɵɥɵ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ɛɚɫɩɚ ɧԝɫԕɚɫɵ. ɋɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɏɨɠɚ ɏɚɮɢɡ ɒɢɪɚɡɢ ɞɢɭɚɧɞɚɪɵ, ԥɥ-ɏɨɪɟɡɦɢɞɿԙ «Ɇɚɯɚɛɛɚɬ-ɧɚɦɚɫɵ», ɇɚɫɪ ɚɞ-ɞɢɧ Ɋɚɛԑɭɡɢɞɿԙ «Ԕɢɫɚɫ ɚɥ-ɚɧɛɢɹɫɵ», ɋɨɩɵ Ⱥɥɥɚɹɪɞɵԙ «ɋɚɛɚɬ ɚɥɚɞɠɢɡɢɧɿ» («Ԥɥɫɿɡɞɟɪɝɟ ɠɿɝɟɪ») ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ԥɥɟɦ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɿɪɿ ɤԧɪɤɟɦ ɠԥɞɿɝɟɪ ɟɫɤɟɪɬɤɿɲɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɏȱɏ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɵԙ ɚɹԑɵ ɦɟɧ ɏɏ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ɛɚɫɩɚɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩ, ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɠɚɡɛɚ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚɥɚɪɵ ԕԝɪɚɣɞɵ.

Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɲɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɫɚɭɚɬ ɚɲԕɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɛɚ, ɧɟ ɧԥɪɫɟɧɿ ɞɟ ԥɭɟɥɿ «ɬԧɬɟɥɟɬɿɩ», ɚɪɚɛ ԥɪɩɿɦɟɧ ɬɨɥɬɵɪɵɩ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ, ɫɨɫɵɧ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɤɢɪɢɥɥɢɰɚԑɚ ɬԛɫɿɪɟɬɿɧ ɞɚԑɞɵɫɵ ɛɚɪ ɟɞɿ. ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɤԥɫɿɛɢ ɦɚɲɵԑɵɧ ɚɜɬɨɪɞɵԙ ɠɟɤɟ ɦԝɪɚԑɚɬɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ԧɥɟԙ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧ, ԥԙɝɿɦɟɥɟɪɿ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ ɤԧɪɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.

Ɇɵɫɚɥ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɛɿɪɧɟɲɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɧɚɡɚɪ ɚɭɞɚɪɫɚԕ: ʋ 23-ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚɞɚ, ԥɭɟɥɿ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɦԥɬɿɧ. Ⱥɫɬɵɧɚ ɤɢɪɢɥɥ ԥɪɩɿɦɟɧ: Ⱦɢɜɚɟɜ Ⱥ. Ȼɚɬɵɪɥɚɪ (ȱȱȱ ɛԧɥɿɦ). Ȼɟɤɟɬ ɛɚɬɵɪ. Ɍɚɲɤɟɧɬ. Ɍԛɪɤɦɟɦɛɚɫɩɚɫɵ, 1922. [Ȼɟɤɟɬ ɛɚɬɵɪɞɵԙ ԧɦɿɪɛɚɹɧɵ, ɨɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɠɵɪɵ – ɩɨɷɦɚ]; ʋ 30-ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ. ɀɢɪɟɧɲɟ ɲɟɲɟɧ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ. Ⱥԑɚɣɵɧɞɵ Ʉɚɪɢɦɨɜɬɚɪ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ, 1909. [Ԑɚɛɞԧɲɟɜ Ԑɚɛɞɭɥɯɚɤɢɦɧɵԙ ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɵɦɟɧ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɀɢɪɟɧɲɟ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɟɥ ɚɭɡɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚԙɵɡɞɚɪ]; ʋ 33-ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ. ȿɪɠɚɧɨɜ Ȼ. Ɍԝɪ ԕɚɡɚԕ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ. Ⱦɨɦɛɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ, 1911 (ɮɨɬɨ ɤԧɲɿɪɦɟ). [Ԧɥɟԙɞɟɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ. Ɇԝɧɞɚ ɇԝɪɠɚɧ ɇɚɭɲɚɛɚɟɜɬɵԙ ɯɚɬɵ, ɨԑɚɧ Ȼɚɣɛɚɬɵɪɞɵԙ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɯɚɬɵ ɛɚɪ]; ʋ 40ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ. Ʉԧɛɟɟɜ Ⱥɫɮɚɧɞɢɹɪ. Ԛɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɚɥɚ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ. Ⱥԑ. Ʉɚɪɢɦɨɜɬɚɪ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ, 1912. [Ɇɟɤɬɟɩ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɨԕɭɥɵԕ]; ʋ 42ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ. Ʉԧɛɟɟɜ Ɇԥɲԣԛɪ-ɀԛɫɿɩ. ɋɚɪɵɚɪԕɚɧɵԙ ɤɿɦɞɿɤɿ ɟɤɟɧɞɿɝɿ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ. «ɒԥɪԥɮ» ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ, 1907 ɠ. [ɋɚɪɵɚɪԕɚɧɵ ɢɟɦɞɟɧɝɟɧ ɟɥɞɟɪ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ ɠԥɧɟ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɚɯɭɚɥɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɨɧ ԧɥɟԙ]; ʋ 43-ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ. Ʉԧɛɟɟɜ Ɇԥɲԣԛɪ-ɀԛɫɿɩ. Ɍɿɪɥɿɤɬɟ ɤԧɩ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ ɛɿɪ ɬɚɦɚɲɚɦɵɡ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ. «ɒԥɪԥɮ» ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ, 1907. [Ɋɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɞɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵ, ɬɟԙɫɿɡɞɿɤ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɤԛɣɿɧɿɲɬɿ ɬɨɥԑɚɭɥɚɪ]; ʋ 44ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ. Ʉԧɛɟɟɜ Ɇԥɲԣԛɪ-ɀԛɫɿɩ. ɏɚɥ ɚɯɭɚɥ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ, 1907. [Ʉԧɛɟɟɜɬɿԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ, ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ ԧɦɿɪɿɧ ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟɣɬɿɧ ԧɥɟԙɞɟɪɿ]; ʋ 46-ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ. Ʉԧɲɿɦɨɜ Ɇԝɯɚɦɦɟɞɋԥɥɿɦ (Ʉԧɤɲɟɬɚɭɥɵԕ). Ⱥԕɵɥ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ. Ⱥԑ. Ʉɚɪɢɦɨɜɬɚɪ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ, 1908. [Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ (ɞɿɧɢ) ɨԕɭ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ]; ʋ 47ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ. Ʉԧɲɿɦɨɜ Ɇԝɯɚɦɦɟɞ-ɋԥɥɿɦ. ɇɚɫɢɯɚɬ Ԕɚɡɚԕɢɹ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ. Ⱥԑ. Ʉɚɪɢɦɨɜɬɚɪ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɫɵ, 1908. [Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪɵ, ɫɨԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ԝɫɵɧɵɫɬɚɪ]... Ɇɿɧɟ, ԕɚɪɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɫɚԙɵɡ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɠɢɧɚԕɬɵԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɛɟɬɬɟɪɿɧ ɩɚɪɚԕɬɚԑɚɧɞɚ-ɚԕ, ԑɚɥɵɦɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɬɵԙ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɬԛɧɧԝɫԕɚ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ, ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɛɟɪɝɟɧ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪɿɧɟ ɠɨɥɵԑɚɫɵɡ. Ɇԝɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɚɪɚɛ ԥɪɩɿɦɟɧ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɧԝɫԕɚɫɵ ɛɟɪɿɥɿɩ, ɤɢɪɢɥɲɟ ԝɫɵɧɵɥԑɚɧ. Ʉɿɬɚɩ ɛɟɬɿɧ ɚɭɞɚɪԑɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ԝɲɵ-ԕɢɵɪɵ ɠɨԕ ɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɪɧɚɥɵ, ɫɚɧ ɫɚɥɚɥɵ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚԑɵ ɧɟɛɿɪ ԑɚɠɚɩ ɬԝԙԑɵɲ ɞɟɪɟɤɤԧɡɞɟɪɿɦɟɧ ԕɚɭɵɲɵɩ, ɤԥɪɿ ɬɚɪɢɯɬɵԙ ԕɨɣɧɚɭɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɦɟɧ ɬɵԙɧɚɧ ɬԛɪɟɧ ɫɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɠԛɡɛɟ-ɠԛɡ, ɛɟɬɩɟ-ɛɟɬ ɤɟɥɝɟɧɞɟɣ ɤԛɣ ɤɟɲɟɫɿɡ. Ɇɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɚɜɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɬԛɩɧԝɫԕɚ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɿɪɿɧ ɤԧɡɛɟɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵɧɵԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԕɨɥɦɟɧ ԝɫɬɚԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɚɫɵɡ. Ɇԝɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɛɿɪ ԑɚɧɢɛɟɬ ɟɦɟɫ ɩɟ?! Ⱦɟɦɟɤ, ɧɚԑɵɡ ԑɚɥɵɦɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ ɦԥɞɟɧɢ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɚɪɚɛɞɚɥ ɫɚԕɲɵɫɵ ɛɨɥɭɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ,

ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɠԥɞɿɝɟɪɥɟɪɞɿԙ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɧ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ ɚɥɦɚɫɚɬɵɧ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɫɬɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɚɥɬɵɧ ɤԧɩɿɪɿ ɿɫɩɟɬɬɟɫ ɬɟɦɿɪԕɚɡɵԕ ɞԥɧɟɤɟɪɲɿɫɿ. Ԑɚɥɵɦ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɵԙ ɛɚɪɲɚ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɥɵԕ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɹɪɥɵԕ-ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚɥɚɪɵ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɪ-ɟɤɿ ɚɭɵɡ ɠɚɣɞɚԕ ɫԧɡɛɟɧ ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ ɛɿɪɞɟԙɟ ɚɣɬɭɞɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɦԛɥɞɟɦ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ ɟɦɟɫ. Ⱥɥ ɨɧɞɚԑɵ ɪɟɬɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɬɿ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧ, ɟɝɠɟɣɬɟɝɠɟɣɿɧ ɬɿɡɛɟɤɬɟɝɟɧɿɦɿɡɲɟ, ɚɣɬɵɩ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɵɦɵɡɲɚ ɫԧɡɞɿԙ ԕɚɞɿɪɿ ɞɟ ɫԝɣɵɥɵɩ, ɨɣɞɵԙ ɦԥɧɿ ɞɟ ɫɚɪԕɵɥɚɞɵ. ɇԥɬɢɠɟɫɿɧɞɟ ɤԛɦɩɿɥɞɟɤ ɤԧԙɿɥɞɿԙ ɫɚɛɚɫɵ ɲɚɥɚ ɩɿɫɿɥɿɩ, ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧԑɚ ɬɚԙɞɚɣɞɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ ɭɵɡ ԕɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɫɭ ɬɚɬɵԑɚɧ ɲɚɥɚɩ ɛԝɣɵɪɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɞɚ ɨɥ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ-ɛɚɫɬɵɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɵɩ ԧɬɤɟɧɿɦɿɡ ɠԧɧ ɛɨɥɚɪ.

Ԥɥɟɦɞɿɤ ԑɵɥɵɦ ɦɟɧ ԧɪɤɟɧɢɟɬ ɞɚɦɭɵɧɚ ԧɡɿɧɞɿɤ ԛɥɟɫɿɧ ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ɞɚɪɵɧɞɵ ԑԝɥɚɦɚɥɚɪ ɚɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɫɵɧɞɚ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɝɟɧ ɨɪɬɚԑɚɫɵɪɥɵԕ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɛɿɪԕɚɬɚɪ ԑԝɥɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿ «ɋɟɣɬɟɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɞɚ» ɥɚɣɵԕɬɵ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ ԥɥ-Ɏɚɪɚɛɢ, ɂɛɧ ɋɢɧɚ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɚɬɵ ɦԥɲԣԛɪ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԥɧɟ Ⱥɯɦɟɞ ɂԛɝɟɧɟɤɢɞɿԙ «ɏɢɛɚɬ ɚɥ-ɏɚԕɚɢԕ» (ɏɚԕɢԕɚɬ ɫɵɣɵ) ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ ɞɚ ɛɚɪ. ɏɚɥɵԕ ɦԝɪɚɫɵɧ ɤɟԙɿɧɟɧ ɠɢɧɚɭɲɵ ɲɟɠɿɪɟɲɿ, ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɬɚɧɭɲɵ, ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ɚԕɵɧ Ɇԥɲԣԛɪ ɀԛɫɿɩ Ʉԧɩɟɟɜɬɿԙ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ, ɤԧɪɧɟɤɬɿ ԑɚɥɵɦ Ԥ. Ⱦɢɜɚɟɜɬɵԙ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɥɵԕ ɦԝɪɚɥɵ, ԝɥɵ ɚԕɵɧ ɒԥɞɿ Ɍԧɪɟɧɿԙ ԧɥɟԙɞɟɪɿ ɞɟ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ, ɤɿɬɚɩ ɤԛɣɿɧɞɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɤɟ ɟɧɝɟɧ.

Ʉԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚ ɫɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧ, ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɫɵɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɷɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɫɵɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɝɟɧ ɲɵԑɵɫɬɚɧɭɲɵ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪ Ⱥ. Ⱥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ, ɂ. ȼɟɫɟɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ, ȼ. Ɋɚɞɥɨɜ, Ⱥ. Ʌɟɜɲɢɧ, ȼ. Ȼɚɪɬɨɥɶɞ ɬ.ɛ. ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿ, ԝɥɵ ɚԑɚɪɬɭɲɵ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɕ. Ⱥɥɬɵɧɫɚɪɢɧɧɿԙ 1879 ɠɵɥԑɵ «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɨɪɵɫ ɬɿɥɿɧ ԛɣɪɟɬɭɞɿԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɧԝɫԕɚɭɥɚɪɵ» ɠԥɧɟ ɬ.ɛ. ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɬԝɥԑɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɦɚԙɵɡɞɵ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿ ɞɟ ɛɚɪ.

Ԥɥɟɦ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɞɚ Ԕԝɪɚɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɟԙ ɤԧɧɟɫɿ 1643 (1054 ԣɢɠɪɚ ɠɵɥɵ – Ⱥ.Ԕ.) ɠɵɥɵ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɟɤɟɧ. 1770–1925 ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɚɪɚɥɵԑɵɧɞɚ Ԕɚɡɚɧ, ɉɟɬɟɪɛɨɪ, Ɉɦɛɵ, Ɉɪɵɧɛɨɪ, Ɍɚɲɤɟɧɬ, ɋɚɦɚɪԕɚɧɞ ɲɚԣɚɪɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɝɟɧ 30-ɞɚɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ɞɿɧɢ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɬԥɭɟɥɫɿɡ ɟɥɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ɦɭɡɟɣ, ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚ, ɚɪɯɢɜ ԕɨɪɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɫɚԕɬɚɭɥɵ ɬԝɪ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɞɿɧɢ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚԑɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ Ɍԛɪɤɢɹ, Ԛɧɞɿɫɬɚɧ ɠԥɧɟ Ɇɵɫɵɪ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɩ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɞɚ ɛɚɪ. «ɋɟɣɬɟɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɞɚ» Ɍԛɪɤɢɹ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɪɵԕԕɚ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɞɿɧɢ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɟɧ-ɫɚɪɚɧ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚɥɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ.

ȿɥɞɿԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ-ɦԥɞɟɧɢ, ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ-ɫɚɹɫɢ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɟɧ ɦɨɥ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ԕɚɲɚɧɞɚ ɚɞɚɦɡɚɬ ԧɪɤɟɧɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɨɪɬɚԕ ɦԝɪɚɫɵ ɫɚɧɚɥԑɚɧ. «ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚ» ɟɥɞɿԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ, ɦԥɞɟɧɢ, ԕɨԑɚɦɞɵԕ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɟɧ ɦɨɥ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ, ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɤԧɩɬɟɩ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɞɿ. Ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ, ɫɨɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɠԥɧɟ ԥɞɟɛɢ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԑɵ ԕɚɲɚɧɞɚ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɧɚɞɵ. Ʉԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲɬɟ ɚɫɚ ԕԝɧɞɵ ԣԥɦ ԑɵɥɵɦ ɢɝɿɥɿɝɿɧɟ ԕɚɠɟɬɬɿ ɬɚɪɢɯɢɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ ɦɟɧ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿɧɟ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɥɵԕ, ɷɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪ ԕɚɦɬɵɥԑɚɧ.

«Ɍɟɦɿɪ-ɧɚɦɟ», «Ɍɚɭɚɪɢɯ Ɇɵɪɡɚ», «Ɍɚɪɢɯ ɋɚɣԕɚɥɢ», «Ɍɚɪɢɯ-ɢ Ɍɭɪɤɢɫɬɚɧ» (Ɍԛɪɤɿɫɬɚɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ) ɫɢɹԕɬɵ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɚɧ ɦɨɥ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪ ɞɚ «ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ» ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɚ ɬԛɫɟɞɿ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ, ɩɚɪɫɵ ɬɿɥɿɧɟɧ ɬԛɪɿɤ, ɨɪɵɫ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿɧɟ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ «Ȼɚɛɭɪ ɧɚɦɟ», «Ɍɚɪɢɯɢ Ɋɚɲɢɞɢ», Ԥɛɿɥԑɚɡɵ ɲɟɠɿɪɟɫɿ – «ɒɚɞɠɚɪɚ-ɢ ɚɬ-ɬɭɪɤ» Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɵԙ ɬԝԙԑɵɲ ɞɟɪɟɤɤԧɡɞɟɪɿ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɛɟɬɬɟɪɿɧɟɧ ɥɚɣɵԕɬɵ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥɚɞɵ.

Ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɠԥɞɿɝɟɪɥɟɪɿ – ɟɥɞɿԙ ɫɚɧ ԑɚɫɵɪɥɵԕ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ, ɫɚɹɫɢ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɟɧ, ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬɿ ɦɟɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɚɧ ɦɨɥ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ ɦԝɪɚ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԑɵ ԕɚɲɚɧɞɚ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɧɚɞɵ. Ԥɫɿɪɟɫɟ, ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɠԥɧɟ ԥɞɟɛɢ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɤɟԙ ɬɚɪɚɞɵ. ȱɡɞɟɧɝɿɲ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɛɟɬɬɟɪɿɧ ɬɿɦɬɿɧɿɩ ɤԧɪɫɟ, ɚɬɚԕɬɵ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɲɚɣɵɪɥɚɪɵ – Ԥɥɿɲɟɪ ɇɚɭɚɢɞɿԙ ɞɢɭɚɧɞɚɪɵɧ, Ɉɪɚɡ Ɇɨɥɞɚ ɚɭɞɚɪɦɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ԥɛɿɥԕɚɫɵɦ Ɏɢɪɞɨɭɫɢɞɿԙ «ɒɚԣɧɚɦɟɫɿɧ», Ɏɢɡɭɥɢɞɿԙ «Ʌԥɣɥɿ-Ɇԥɠɧԛɧɿ» ɞɚɫɬɚɧɵɧ ɟɥ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԕɨɥɞɚɧ-ԕɨɥԑɚ ɤԧɲɿɪɿɥɝɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɤԛɣɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɥɵԕ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɤԧɪɟ ɚɥɚɞɵ. «ɒɵԑɵɫ ɂɥɢɚɞɚɫɵ» ɚɬɚɥԑɚɧ «ɒɚԣɧɚɦɟ», «Ʌɟɣɥɿ-Ɇԥɠɧԛɧ» ԑɚɲɵԕɬɵԕ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɚɭɵɡ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬ ԛɥɝɿɫɿɧɞɟ ɞɟ, ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɬԛɪɿɧɞɟ ɞɟ ɬɚɪɚɞɵ. Ɉɪɚɡ Ɇɨɥɞɚ, Ɍԝɪɦɚԑɚɦɛɟɬ ȱɡɬɿɥɟɭɨɜ, ɒԥɤԥɪɿɦ Ԕԝɞɚɣɛɟɪɞɿԝɥɵ ɫɵɧɞɵ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪɵɦɵɡ ɛԝɥ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɞɵ ɩɚɪɫɵ ɬɿɥɿɧɟɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɟ ԕɨɬɚɪɵɩ, ɬɟɥɬɭɦɚɞɚɧ ɬԧɥɬɭɦɚɥɵԕ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪ ɬɭɞɵɪɵɩ, ɨԕɢԑɚ ɠɟɥɿɫɿɧ ԥɞɟɛɢ ɲɟɛɟɪɥɿɤɩɟɧ ɫɭɪɟɬɬɟɩ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ԝԑɵɦɵɧɚ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤɬɿ ɟɬɿɩ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɤɟɬɤɟɧ ɟɞɿ. Ԑɚɥɵɦ-ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ԝɥɵ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɲɚɣɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟ ɠɵɪɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɤԛɣɿɧɞɟ ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɧԝɫԕɚɥɚɪɵɦɟɧ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬɟɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ԕɭɚɧɚ ɦɚɫɫɚɬɬɚɧɵɩ, ɲɚɬ-ɲɚɞɵɦɚɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɠɚɣɞɚɪɥɵ ɫɟɡɿɦɞɟɪɿɧ, ɲɚɬɬɵԕ ɫԥɬɬɟɪɿɧ, ɦɟɪɟɣɥɿ ɛɟɥɟɫɬɟɪɿɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɤɟɲɿɪɝɟɧɞɿɝɿ ɫԧɡɫɿɡ. Ɇԝɧɞɚɣ ɚɫɚ ɛɚԑɚɥɵ, ԧɬɟ ԕԝɧɞɵ ɞԛɧɢɟɥɟɪɦɟɧ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬɟɭ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ ɦɚɦɚɧ ԛɲɿɧ ɡɨɪ ɛɚԕɵɬ, ԕɨɥɵ ɠɟɬɟ ɛɟɪɦɟɣɬɿɧ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɚɪɦɚɧɵ ɟɦɟɫ ɩɟ?

«ɋɟɣɬɟɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɚ» ɟɧɝɟɧ ɒɵԑɵɫ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɲɵԑɵɫɬɵԕ ɤԧɧɟ ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɚɪɵɧ ԧɡ ɬɚɪɚɩɵɦɵɡɞɚɧ ɚɣɞɚɪ ɬɚԑɵɩ, ɬɨɩɬɚɫɬɵɪɚɪ ɛɨɥɫɚԕ, ɦɵɧɚɞɚɣ ԕɨɫɵɦɲɚ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪɞɵ ԝɫɵɧɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ: «Ԑɚɫɵɪɥɚɪ ԕɨɣɧɚɭɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɒɵԑɵɫ ԧɪɤɟɧɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɵ», «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɠɚɡɛɚ ɦԝɪɚɥɚɪɵ», «Ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɛɚɫɩɚ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ», «Ԝɥɵ ɞɚɥɚ ɨɣɲɵɥɞɚɪɵ», «ɒɵԑɵɫ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɵԙ ɞɟɪɟɤɤԧɡɞɟɪɿ», «Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɫɚɯɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɨԕɭ-ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɿɫɿ», «ɒɟɬɟɥ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ» ɠԥɧɟ ɬ.ɬ.

Ⱥɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɚɪɚɛ ԕɚɪɩɿɧɞɟɝɿ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɛɚɫɩɚ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵ ɏȱɏ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɨɪ, Ԕɚɡɚɧ, ɍɮɚ, Ɉɪɵɧɛɨɪ ԕɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɲɵԑɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɡɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɫɵ ɏȱɏ ԑɚɫɵɪ ɦɟɧ ɏɏ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ Ɋɟɫɟɣɞɿԙ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɵ ɛɚɫɬɵɪɭ ɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɿɪɿ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚɭɵɡ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪɵ – ԕɢɫɫɚɥɚɪ, ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ԧɥɟԙɞɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɢ ɠɵɪɥɚɪ, ɷɩɨɫɬɵԕ, ɥɢɪɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɠɵɪɥɚɪ, ɚɣɬɵɫɬɚɪ, ɞɿɧɢ ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɚԙɵɡ-ɟɪɬɟɝɿɥɟɪ Ԕɚɡɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚԑɚɣɵɧɞɵ Ʉɚɪɢɦɨɜɬɟɪ, Ȼ. Ⱦɨɦɛɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ, Ɇ. ɑɢɪɤɨɜ, ɒ. ɏɭɫɚɢɧɨɜ, ɂ. ɏɚɪɢɬɨɧɨɜɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɬ.ɛ. ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ɠɟɤɟ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɫɵɥɞɵ. Ʉԧɪɫɟɬɤɿɲ ɤɿɬɚɩԕɚ ɠɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɫԧɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ, ɠԥɧɟ ɛԝɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ɛɚɫɩɚɯɚɧɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɢɪɟɤ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵ ɦɨɥ ԕɚɦɬɵɥԑɚɧ.

ɋɢɪɟɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɨɥɠɡɛɚɥɚɪ ɿɲɿɧɞɟ ɚɥɭɚɧ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɫɚɥɚɞɚԑɵ, ɤԧɩ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɞɿ ɨԕɭɥɵԕɬɚɪ, ԥɞɿɫɬɟɦɟɥɿɤ ԕԝɪɚɥɞɚɪ, ɠɵɪɦɟɧ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɝɿ-ɧɚɫɢɯɚɬ, ԑɚɲɵԕɬɵԕ ɠɵɪɥɚɪ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ, ɪɭɛɚɹɬɬɚɪ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ, ɠɚԑɪɚɮɢɹ, ɬɚɪɢɯ, ɚɪɚɛ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɫɵ, ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ, ɠɚɪɚɬɵɥɵɫɬɚɧɭ, ɚɭɵɥɲɚɪɭɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɛɚԑɵɬɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɞԛɧɢɟɥɟɪ ɤԧɩɬɟɩ ԝɲɵɪɚɫɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɬɚɭɵɫɭ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ ɟɦɟɫ. Ȼɿɡ ɛɿɪɵԙԑɚɣ ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɤɟ, ɬɚɪɢɯԕɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɵ ɛɚɪ ɛɚɫɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɞɵ ԑɚɧɚ ɬɿɥɝɟ ɬɢɟɤ ɟɬɬɿɤ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԧɡɿɧɞɟ ɬɢɬɬɟɣ ɛԧɥɿɝɿɧ ԑɚɧɚ ԕɚɭɡɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɡ.

ɀɨԑɚɪɵɞɚ ɚɬɚɩ ԧɬɤɟɧɿɦɿɡɞɟɣ ɦԝɫɵɥɦɚɧ ԥɥɟɦɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ, ɢɫɥɚɦɧɵԙ ɤɿɲɿ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ, ɞɿɧ ɩɚɪɵɡ, ɫԛɧԥɬɬɟɪɿ, ɩɚɣԑɚɦɛɚɪɥɚɪ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɲɟɠɿɪɟɥɟɪ, ɫɨɩɵɥɵԕɬɵ ɠɟɬɿɥɞɿɪɭ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵ ɠԥɧɟ Ɇԝɯɚɦɦɟɞɬɿɤ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ, Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɚɹɬɬɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɫԛɪɟɥɟɪɿ, ɬɟɨɥɨɝ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɟԙɛɟɤɬɟɪɿɧɟ ɫԛɣɟɧɝɟɧ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ, ɦԝɫɵɥɦɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɞɿɧ ɡɚԙɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ, ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɫɵ, ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ, ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧ ԛɣɪɟɧɭ ɨԕɭɥɵԑɵ, ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɞɿɧɢ ɬɟɨɪɢɹɥɵԕ ɩɿɤɿɪɥɟɪ ɤԧɩ. Ɇԝɯɚɦɦɟɞ ɯɚɞɢɫɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɬɚɥɞɚɭɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɩɚɣԑɚɦɛɚɪ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ, ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɿԙ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɦɟɫɿ, ɬԛɪɥɿ ɞԝԑɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɦɟɫɿ, ɲɚɪɢԑɚɬ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɠԛɡɞɟɝɟɧ ɤɿɬɚɩԕɚ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ. Ɇԝɧɵ ɬԥɩɬɿɲɬɟɩ, ɬɿɡɛɟɥɟɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵɦɵɡ, ɨɧɵԙ ɨɫɵ ɬɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɚɪɥɵԕ ԕɵɪɵ ɤɟɣɿɧ Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɤɚɪɢɦɞɿ ɚɭɞɚɪɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɚԑɚɬ ɬԝɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɞԧɩ ɛɚɫԕɚɧ ɫɵɧɢ ɬԝɪԑɵɞɚԑɵ «Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɫԧɡɿ – Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɫԧɡɿ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɤԧɥɟɦɞɿ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵɧ ɠɚɡɭԑɚ ɢɬɟɪɦɟɥɟɫɟ ɤɟɪɟɤ. «Ʉԧɡɝɟ ɲԝԕɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɬɟɥɿɤɬɟɪɞɿ ɚɣɬɩɚɭɞɵ ԧɡɿɦɟ ɤɟɲɩɟɫ ɤԛɧԥ ɞɟɩ ɫɟɡɿɧɞɿɦ. Ɇɟɧ ɠɚԙɚ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɫɚɥɚɫɵ – Ⱦɿɧ ɞɟɩ ɛɿɥɟɦɿɧ. Ⱥɞɚɥ-ɚɪɚɦɞɵ, ɫɚɭɚɩ ɩɟɧ ɨɛɚɥɞɵ, ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕ ɩɟɧ ɠɚɦɚɧɞɵԕɬɵ, ԥɞɿɥɟɬɬɿɥɿɤ ɩɟɧ ԥɞɿɥɟɬɫɿɡɞɿɤɬɿ, ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ԕɚɣɲɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɯɚɥԕɵɦɵɡ ɚɣɵɪɚ ɛɿɥɫɟ ɡɚɦɚɧԑɚ ԕɨɹɪ ɤɿɧԥ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ ɟɞɿ. Ⱦɿɧ ɨɫɵ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ

ɨԙɵɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɣɞɵ», – ɞɟɩ ɠɚɡɚɞɵ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜ ԧɡ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ. Ɇɚԕɚɥɚ: «Ԕԝɪɦɟɬɬɿ Ɋɚɬɛɟɤ ԕɚɠɵ ԣԥɦ Ԕɚɞɵɪԑɚɥɢԝɥɵ ɍɚԣɚɛ ɦɵɪɡɚ, ɫɿɡɞɟɪɝɟ ɚԕ ɠԛɪɟɝɿɦɦɟɧ ɪɢɡɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɦɞɵ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɟɦɿɧ» ɞɟɩ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. «Ԕɢɵɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɠɚɭɚɩɬɵ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ ɵԕɵɥɚɫɬɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚɪɵԙɵɡɞɵ ɦɟɧ ɞɟ ɛɚɬɵɪɥɵԕ ɞɟɩ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɞɵɦ» ɞɟɩ ԛɥɤɟɧ ɿɫɬɿ ԕɨɥԑɚ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɪɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɪɢɡɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɟɞɿ ɞɟ, 13 ɩɭɧɤɬɬɟɧ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ԧɡɿ ԕɚɬɟ ɞɟɩ ɬɚɩԕɚɧ ɬԝɫɬɚɪɞɵ ɧɚԕɬɵ ɞԥɥɟɥɞɟɪɝɟ ɫԛɣɟɧɟ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɨɪɚɣɞɚ, ɫɵɧɲɵ Ⱥɫԕɚɪ ɋԛɥɟɣɦɟɧɨɜɬɿԙ ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟ «ɒɚɲɵɥɵɩ ɬԛɫɤɟɧ ɬɿɪɤɟɫɬɟɪ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɚɬɚɭɦɟɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ԧɬɤɿɪ ɫɟɧɬɟɧɰɢɹɥɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɫɵɧɢ ɨɣɩɚɣɵɦɞɚɭɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɨɩɬɚɦɚɫɵɧɚ ɟɧɝɟɧ ɦɵɧɚ ɛɿɪ ɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɠɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɠɚɡԑɵɪɭ ɫԧɡɞɟɪɿ ɟɫɿɦɿɡɝɟ ɨɪɚɥɚɞɵ: «ɋɨԙԑɵ ɚɣɥɚɪɞɚ ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɟɤɿ-ԛɲ Ԕԝɪɚɧɞɵ ԕɚɪɚɭɞɵԙ ɪɟɬɿ ɤɟɥɞɿ – ɏɚɥɢɮɚ Ⱥɥɬɚɣ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵԙ «Ʉԥɥԥɦ ɒɚɪɢɮɿ», Ԧɫɟɪɨɜ ɬԥɪɠɿɦԥɫɿɧɿԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɟɤɿ ɤɿɪɩɿɲɿ, Ɋԥɬɛɟɤ ɩɟɧ Ԕɵɞɵɪɯɚɧɨɜɬɵԙ ԕɨɬɚɪɦɚɫɵ. «Ȼԥɪɿɦɿɡ Ƚɨɝɨɥɶɞɿԙ «ɒɢɧɟɥɿɧɟɧ» ɲɵԕɬɵԕ»-ԕɚ ɢɟɤ ɚɪɬɫɚ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɟɤɟɭɿ «Ʉԥɥԥɦ ɒɚɪɢɮɬɿԙ» ɤԛɩɿɫɿɧɟɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ. Ɉԙɛɚɣ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ. Ⱥɥɦɚɭɵɬɬɚɧ ɠɚɛɵ ɛɨɩ ɬɭԑɚɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɬԝɫɬɚ, ɫԧɡ ɛɚɪ ɦɚ, «Ʉԥɥԥɦ ɒɚɪɢɮɬɿ» Ԕԝɪɚɧɞɵ ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚ ɫԧɣɥɟɬɭɞɿԙ ɛɢɿɝɿ ɞɟɭ ԥɛɟɫɬɿɤ ɛɨɥɚɪ ɟɞɿ. Ⱥɪɚɛɲɚɞɚɧ ɦɚԕԝɪɵɦ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ, ɲɿɞɟɪɥɿ ɚɬ ɛɨɩ ɤɿɛɿɪɬɿɤɬɟɣ ɛɟɪɟɫɿԙ. Ⱦɟɣ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚ, ԕɚɧɵɩ ɿɲɩɟɫɟԙ ɞɟ ԕɚɬɚɥɚɩ ɠԛɪɝɟɧ ɤɟɡɞɟɪɞɟ ɲԧɥ ԕɚɧɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɬɿɥ ɛɚɪ. ȿɪɬɟɪɟɤɬɟ, ɛɚɥɚɪɚԕ ɤɟɡɞɟ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɞɿɤɿ ɦɟ, ɂɝɧɚɬɢɣ ɘɥɢɚɧɨɜɢɱ Ʉɪɚɱɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɞɿԙ ɚɭɞɚɪɦɚɫɵ ɬɟԙɞɟɫɿ ɠɨԕ ɚɭɞɚɪɦɚɞɚɣ ɟɥɟɫ ɛɟɪɟɞɿ. ɋɟɧɛɟɣɬɿɧɞɟɪ ɬԛɪɿɤɲɟɫɿɦɟɧ ɫɚɥɵɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɤԧɪɫɿɧ. Ԛɫɬɿɪɬ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ ɪɚɛɚɣɫɵɡɞɚɭ ɛɚɣԕɚɥԑɚɧɦɟɧ ɵɪԑɚԕɬɵ ԝɫɬɚɭ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ, ԥɭɟɡɞɿԙ ɛɨɹɭ-ɪɟԙɤɿɧ ɫɚԕɬɚɭ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ, ɨɣ ɬɟɪɟԙɿɧɟ ɛɨɣɥɚɭ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɨɪɵɫɲɚ Ԕԝɪɚɧɧɵԙ ɠԧɧɿ ɛԧɥɟɤ. Ʉɪɚɱɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɞɿԙ 40 ɠɵɥ ɚɭɞɚɪԑɚɧɵɧ Ɋԥɬɛɟɤ ɩɟɧ Ԕɵɞɵɪɯɚɧɨɜ 2–3 ɠɵɥɞɚ ԕɨɬɚɪɦɚ ԑɵɩ ɩɟɪɿɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ԧɫɟɪɨɜ, Ɋԥɬɛɟɤ ɩɟɧ Ԕɵɞɵɪɯɚɧɨɜɬɵԙ ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧ ԕɚɧɲɚɥɵԕ ɛɿɥɟɪɿɧ ɤɿɦ ɛɿɥɝɟɧ, ɚɥ ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚ ɛɿɥɦɟɣɬɿɧɞɟɪɿɧɟ ɤԥɦɿɥɦɿɧ». Ԧɫɟɪɨɜ, Ɋԥɬɛɟɤ ɩɟɧ Ԕɵɞɵɪɯɚɧɨɜɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɟɬɿɧɟ ɛԛɪɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɫɚɭɚɬɫɵɡɞɵԕ ԕɢɹɧɚɬ ɩɟɪɞɟɥɟɪɿɧ ɫɵɩɵɪɵɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ɲɚɥɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɬɵ, ɞԛɦɛɿɥɟɡ ɤɟɥɛɟɬɬɟɪɿɧ ɬɚɪɢɯ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɬɵɪɞɚɣ ɠɚɥɚԙɚɲ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ, ԧɬɟ ɨɪɵɧɞɵ ɫԧɝɿɩ, ɚɣɵɩɬɚɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɫɵɧɲɵ ɩɿɤɿɪɿ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɬɚɩԕɚɧ 13 ɤɿɧԥɪɚɬɬɚɭ ɩɭɧɤɬɿɫɿɦɟɧ ԛɧɞɟɫ ɤɟɥɟɬɿɧɿɧɟ ɬɚԙ ԕɚɥɦɚɣɦɵɡ. ȿɫɟɫɿɧɟ, ɚɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɛɿɥɦɟɝɟɧ Ⱥ. ɋԛɥɟɣɦɟɧɨɜɬɿԙ ɚɡɵɪԕɚɧɵɩ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵ ɛɿɪ-ɚԕ ɩɭɧɤɬ. Ⱥɪɚɛ ɬɿɥɿɧ ɠɟɬɿɤ ɦɟԙɝɟɪɝɟɧ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɟ, ɛԝɥɚɪ – 13. Ɇɚԕɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɤԧɥɟɦɿ ɤԧɬɟɪɦɟɝɟɧɞɿɤɬɟɧ, ԥɪɿ ɞɿɬɬɟɝɟɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɛɵɦɵɡɞɚɧ ɚɭɵɬԕɵɩ ɤɟɬɩɟɫ ԛɲɿɧ, ɛԝɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɣɫɵɛɿɪɿɧ ɫɚɪɚɥɚɩ, ɬɚɥɞɚɭɞɵ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԕɬɚ ɠɚɡɵɥɚɪ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɭɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɟɧɲɿɫɿɧɞɟ ɞɟɩ ԝɣԑɚɪɞɵԕ.

Ɍԝɬɚɫɬɚɣ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɷɧɬɭɡɢɚɫɬ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɬɚɧɭɲɵ, ԑɚɥɵɦɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮ ɋ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥ ɤԧɡ ɦɚɣɵɧ ɬɚɭɵɫɚ ɠԛɪiɩ ɠɢɧɚɩ, ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ «ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ» ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɨԕɭɲɵɞɚɧ ɦԛɣɿɡɿ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɣɞɚɣ ɨԕɵɦɵɫɬɵɥɚɪԑɚ ɞɟɣiɧ ɤԧɦɟɤ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ, ɲɵԑɵɫ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠԥɧɟ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵ ɦԥɞɟɧɢɟɬi, ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬi, ɬɚɪɢɯɵɧɚ ԕɵɡɵԑɚɬɵɧ ɤiɦ-ɤiɦɝɟ ɞɟ ɤԧɩ ɦԥɥiɦɟɬ ɛɟɪɟɪɥiɤ, ɠɚɧɵɧ ɛɚɣɵɬɚɪɥɵԕ ɛɚɣɫɚɥɞɵ, ɛɿɪɟɝɟɣ ɟԙɛɟɤ. Ʉɟɡiɧɞɟ ɛɚɫɵɥɭɵɧɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ɤɟɣiɧ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɤiɲɤɟ ɟɧiɩ, ɠɢɧɚɥɵɩ, ɠɢɧɚԕ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭɵɧɚ ɞɟɣiɧ ɤԧɩ ɦɟɯɧɚɬɬɵ ɛɚɫɬɚɧ ɤɟɲɤɟɧ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵ ԛɥɤɟɧ, ɤɟɡɟԙɞiɤ ɫɚɹɫɢ ɧɚɭԕɚɧɞɚɪԑɚ iɥiɤɫɟ ɞɟ ɚɹԑɵɧ ɲɚɥɞɵɪɦɚɣ ɚɦɚɧ ԧɬɤɟɧ ɟԙɛɟɤ.

Ɍɿɪɿ ɚɞɚɦ ɬԛɝɿɥɿ ԧɥɿɞɟɧ ɞɟ ԝɹɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɟɞɿɤ ԕɨɣ. «Ԥɪɭɚԑɵɧɚɧ ԝɹɬ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ» ɞɟɝɟɧ ɫԧɡɞɿԙ ԥɪ ɠɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɬɵɥɫɵɦ ɤԛɲɬɟɧ ԕɨɪԕɭ ɟɦɟɫ, ɚɪɚɞɚ ɠԛɪɝɟɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɵ ɚɪԑɵ ɞԛɧɢɟɝɟ ɤɟɬɬɿ ɟɤɟɧ ɞɟɩ ɛɚɫɵɧɛɚɭ, ԕɨɪɥɚɦɚɭ, ɦɚɧɫԝԕ ɟɬɩɟɭ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɪ ԥɫɿɥɿɧɞɟ. Ɍɚɦɵɪɵɧ ԕɢɵɩ, ԧɬɤɟɧɞɿ ɠɨԕԕɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɭɞɵԙ ɡɢɹɧɵ ԕɚɧɲɚɥɵԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɵ ɛɿɪɚɡɞɚɧ ɚɣɬɵɥɵɩ ɤɟɥɟɞɿ, ɩɚɣɞɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɨԕ ɟɤɟɧɿ ɛɟɫɟɧɟɞɟɧ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ. Ɍɿɪɿɫɿɧɞɟ ԕɚɡɚԕԕɚ ɠɚɧɤɟɲɬɿ ԕɵɡɦɟɬ ɟɬɤɟɧ ɋɟɣɬɟɧɞɟɣ ɚɪɵɫɬɵԙ «Ԧɥɞɿԙ Ɇɚɦɚɣ, ԕɨɪ ɛɨɥɞɵԙ Ɇɚɦɚɣɞɵԙ» ɤɟɛɿɧɟ ԥɫɬɟ ɬԛɫɩɟɭɿ ɤɟɪɟɤ-ɚɭ. Ⱥɣɬɚɣɵɧ ɞɟɝɟɧɿɦ, ɚɬɵ ɚԙɵɡԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥԑɚɧ «ɋɟɣɬɟɧɧɿԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɚ» ɛɢɵɥ 35 ɠɵɥ ɬɨɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ. ɋɵɪɬɵɦɵɡɞɚɧ ԕɵɡԑɵɲɬɚɣ ԕɨɪɵɩ ɠԛɪɫɟɤ ɬɟ, ɦԝԕɚɛɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɦԧɪɿ ɬԛɝɟɥ ԧɲɭɝɟ ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚɩ, ɤԧɧɟɧɿԙ ɤԧɡɿɧɞɟɣ ɤԧɦɟɫɤɿ ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɵԙ ɛԛɥ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚԙ, ɤԛɥ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ɞɟɝɟɧɞɟɪɞɟɧ ɦԛɲɤɿɥ ɯɚɥɞɿԙ ɟɫɤɟɪɭɫɿɡ ԕɚɥɩɵ, ɠɚɧɤɟɲɬɿ ɡɢɹɥɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԕԝɪɬɵɧ ɬԛɫɿɪɦɟɫɟ, ɨɩɚɫɵɡ ɡɢɹɧɞɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤɟɫɿɪɿ ɬɢɿɩ ɦԥɞɟɧɢ ɦԝɪɚɦɵɡɞɚɧ ɤԧɡ ɠɚɡɞɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɦɚɣɵԕ ɚԑɚɣɵɧ!

Ɍɵɧɵɲɬɵԕ ɒɚɦeɧɨɜ, ɚԕɵɧ-ɫɚɡɝeɪ CȺɊɕ ɄȱɌȺɉ ɋȺɊԐȺɃɆȺɋ Ɉɬɵɪɞɵɦ ɨɣ ɬɨɥԑɚɞɵɦ ԕɨԙɵɪ ɤeɲɬe, Ʌɢɦɚɧ ԝɥɵ ɋeɣɬeɧɞɿ ɚɥɵɩ eɫɤe. 2003-ɲɿ ɠɵɥ ɲɿɥɞe ɚɣɵɧɞɚ, ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɬɨɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ 95-ɤe. Eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɤԧɪeɣɿɧ ɬɚɧɵɫɬɵɪɵɩ, Ԕɚɠeɬ ɞeɩ ɛɚɥɚ ɨԕɵɬԕɚɧ ԥɪɿɩɬeɫɤe. Ɉɥ ԛɲɿɧ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵɧ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɣɵԕ, Ʉeɣ ɬԝɫԕɚ ɬɿɡɝɿɧ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ɚɹɥɞɚɣɵԕ. Ⱦeɫ ԕɨɸ ɛɚɪ eԙɛeɝɿɧ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ eɦeɫ Ⱦeɝeɧɦeɧ ɠɚɡɚɣɵԕɲɵ ɚɹɧɛɚɣɵԕ.

Ȼeɫ ɠɚɫɬɚ ɚɪɚɛɲɚ ɨԕɵɩ ԥɭeɥ ɛɚɫɬɚɧ, Ⱥɬɚɧԑɚɧ «Ɇɨɥɞɚ ɛɚɥɚ» ɛɚɥԑɵɧ ɠɚɫɬɚɧ. Ɉɧ ɛɟɫɿɧɞe ɦeɤɬeɩɬe ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ, Ԕԝɪɛɵɥɚɪ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɿɥɝeɪɿ ɚɫԕɚɧ. Ԥɪ ɬɿɥɞe ԥɤeɫɿɧeɧ ɞԥɪɿɫ ɚɥɵɩ, Ȼɿɥɿɦɿɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɛɚɫԕɚɧ. Ɍԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɦԥɧɿ ɡɨɪ ԝɪɩɚԕ ԛɲɿɧ, Ⱥɪɧɚɩɬɵ eɪɬeɝɿɥeɪ, ԧɥeԙ, ɞɚɫɬɚɧ. Ⱥɪɧɚɣɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵ ɛɚɪ «Ɍɚԑɵɥɵɦ ɬeɝɿ» ɋɚɥɬ-ɞԥɫɬԛɪ ԛɣɪeɧeɞɿ ɛeɬɿɧ ɚɲԕɚɧ. «Ԧɫ ɛԧɛeɤ», «Ⱥԕ ɤԧԙɿɥ» ɦeɧ «Ԛɥeɫ» ɚɬɬɵ, Ԥɪ ԕɚɣɫɵ ɠeɤe ɠɢɧɚԕ ɬeɪɿɩ ɛɚɫԕɚɧ. Ʉeɥeɲeɤ ɠeɬɤɿɧɲeɤɬeɪ ԕɚɦɵɧ ɨɣɥɚɩ, Ȼɿɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɞԥɧɿɧ ɫeɭɿɩ, ɝԛɥɿɧ ɲɚɲԕɚɧ.

Ɇɚԑɵɧɚɥɵ ɦԥɧɞɿ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɩ ԥɪɛɿɪ ɤԛɧɿɧ, Ɍɚɩɠɵɥɦɚɣ 75-ɠɵɥ ԕɭԑɚɧ ɛɿɥɿɦ. 2206-ɤɿɬɚɩ ɬԥɪɠɿɦɚɥɚɩ, Ԕɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɚɫɵɥ ɦԝɪɚ ɤԧɪɦeɣ ɬɵɧɵɦ. 14-ɬɿɥɞe ɦԥɥɿɦeɬ ɦԥɬɿɧɞeɪɿ, Ɍɚɩɩɚɣɫɵԙ ɚɭɞɚɪɦɚɧɵԙ eɲɛɿɪ ɦɿɧɿɧ. Ȼԝɥ ɤԛɧɞe «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɚɧ», Ⱦeɪeɤɬeɪ ɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ ɧeɥeɪ ԑɚɥɵɦ. Ԕɚɠeɬɬɿɥɿɝɿ ɚɪɬɭɞɚ ɤԛɧɧeɧ ɤԛɧɝe, Eɫɤeɪɿɥɦeɣ, eɥeɧɛeɣ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɧ. Ɍԛɪ-ɬԛɫɿ ɫɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɛɚ, ɋɚɪɵ ɚɥɬɵɧԑɚ ɛɚɥɚɣɞɵ ɨɧɵԙ ԕԝɧɵɧ. Ʉɿɬɚɩɬɚ ɩɚɪɫɵ ɬɿɥɿɧeɧ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɥɵɩ, ɒɚԣɧɚɦɚ, Ɍɨɬɵɧɚɦԥ, ɠɵɪɥɚɪ ɠɵɪɵɧ. Ɇɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɧ ԧɡ ԕɵɪɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ. Ԝɡɚԕ ɬԛɧ ɒɚԣɪɢɡɚɞɚ ɲeɪɬɤeɧ ɫɵɪɵɧ. ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɛɿɥɝeɧɝe, ɬԛɫɿɧɝeɧɝe, Ʉԥɞɿɦɝɿ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩeɞɢɹ ɚɣɬɫɚɦ ɲɵɧɵɧ! Ԥɛɿɥɯɚɫɵɦ Ɋɭɞɚɤɢ, Ɉɦɚɪ ɏɚɹɦ, Ԥɪɤɿɦɝe ɧe ɠɚɡԑɚɧɵ eɦeɫ ɚɹɧ. ɀԥɥeɥ Ɋɭɦɢ, Ɏɢɪɞɚɭɫɢ, ɇɢɡɚɦɢɞɿԙ, Eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɛɵɧɞɚ eɬɤeɧ ɛɚɹɧ. ɒɚԑɚɬɚɣ, ɭɪɞɭ, ԝɣԑɵɪ, ɬԛɪɿɤɲe ɞe, Ԕɚɥɚɣɲɚ ɠɚɡԑɚɧɞɚɪɵɧ ɚɣɬɩɚɣ ԕɨɹɦ. Ԥɪ ɬɿɥɞe ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥɵɩ, ԛɣɪeɧ-ɞɚԑɵ, ɇeɝɿɡɿ ɞeɦeɤ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɏɚɥԕɵɦ ɨɹɧ!

Ԛɥeɫ ԕɨɫԕɚɧ ԥɪ ɛɿɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɚ, Ԧɡ ɛɿɥɝeɧɿɧ ɚԕɬɚɪɵɩ ɫɚɛɚɫɵɧɚ. Ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɡeɪɬɬeɭɥeɪɞe ɠɚɡɵɩ ɛɿɪ ɤeɡ, Ԕɚɬɵɫԕɚɧ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɚɥɚɫɵɧɚ. 60-ɬɚ ԑɵɥɵɦɦeɧeɧ ɲԝԑɵɥɞɚɧɵɩ, ɋɨɥ ԛɲɿɧ ɤԧɲɬɿ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɚ. Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚ eԙɛeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɿɫɤe ɚɫɵɪɵɩ, Ⱥɪɚɥɚɫԕɚɧ ɡɢɹɥɵɥɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɚ. ɒeɬ ɬɿɥ ɤɿɬɚɩ ԕɵɫԕɚɲɚ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɞɚɪɵɧ, Ɉԕɵɪɦɚɧɧɵԙ ɠeɬɤɿɡɝeɧ ɫɚɧɚɫɵɧɚ. Ԝɪɩɚԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɦɵɧ ɨɣɥɚɩ eԙɛeɤɬeɧɝeɧ Eɥ-eɥɞeɧ ɋeɣɬeɧɞeɣ ɠɚɧ ɬɚɛɚɫɵԙ ɛɚ? Ⱥɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ ɠɚԑɚɥɚԑɚɧ, Ʉeɡɿɧɞe ɋeɣɬeɤeԙɞɿ ɚԑɚɥɚԑɚɧ. Ȼeɪɝɿɡɿɩ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚɬɵɧ eɥ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧe, Eԙɛeɝɿɧ ԕԝɪɦeɬɬeɝeɧ, ɛɚԑɚɥɚԑɚɧ.

ɋԥɛɢɬ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ «ɋeɣɬeɧ ɫɚɡɵ» ԕɚɥɚɣ ԕɚɥɦɚԕ, Ɇԝɡɚɮɚɪ Ԥɥɿɦɛɚeɜ ԧɥeԙ ɚɪɧɚɩ, Ɍԝɪɫɵɧɛeɤ Ʉԥɤɿɲeɜ ɬe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɠɚɣɥɵ, ɀɚɡԑɚɧ ԑɨɣ ɚԑɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɿɫɿɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɩ. Ȼeɥɶɝeɪɞɿԙ ɋeɣɬeɧɝe ɚɪɧɚɭ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɫɵ, Ԕԝɧɞɵ ɞɚ, ԧɧeɝeɥɿ, ɬԥɥɿɦ ɚɥɦɚԕ. ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ɿɫɿɧ ɚɥԑɚ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɬɵɪɭ, Ⱥɦɚɧɚɬ ԑɚɥɵɦɞɚɪԑɚ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɫɚɥɦɚԕ. Ԑɵɥɵɦɢ ɧeɥeɪ eԙɛeɤ ԕɨɪԑɚɥɚɞɵ, Ʉɿɬɚɛɵɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɨԕɵɩ ɬɚɥɞɚɩ. Ԥɪ ԑɵɥɵɦ ԧɡ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧ ɬɚɛɚɞɵ ɚɧɵԕ, ȱɪɿɤɬeɥeɪ, eɤɲeɥɿɧeɪ, ɫɚɪɚɩɬɚɥɵɩ. ɋɚɪɵ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɫɚɪԑɚɣɦɚɫ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ, ɒɵԑɚɞɵ ԥɥɿ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɠɚԙɚɥɚɧɵɩ. Ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ɠɨɥ ɤԧɪɫeɬɿɩ, Ɍԝɪɚɞɵ ɦԥԙɝɿ ɠeɤe ɞɚɪɚɥɚɧɵɩ!

Ɋɢɡɚ ɛɨɥ ɛɚɪɲɚ ɯɚɥɵԕ eԙɛeɝɿɦe, Ȼɚɪ ɲɵԑɚɪ ɛԝɥ ɠɚɡԑɚɧɧɵԙ ɛeɪɦeɝɿ ɞe. ɋeɣɬeɧɞɿ ɨԕɵ! Ȼɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɛɨɥɚɦ ɞeɫeԙ, Ⱥɣɬɚɪɵɦ ɫɨɥ ԕɚɥɚ ɦeɧeɧ eɥɞeɝɿɝe! ɀɚɪɚɫɛɚɣ ɋԛɥeɣɦeɧɨɜ, Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬeɪ Ɉɞɚԑɵ ɫɵɣɥɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɢeɝeɪɿ ɆȺԔȺɅȺȾȺɇ ԚɁȱɇȾȱɅEɊ

ɀɚɫɵ ԝɥԑɚɣɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ eԙɛeɤԕɨɪɥɵԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɬɬɵ ԕɵɡɵԑɚɬɵɧɦɵɧ. ɋɨɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɞԥɥeɥɿɧɞeɣ ԕɨɲɬɚɫɚɪɞɚ ɫɬɨɥɵɧɵԙ ɫɭɵɪɦɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɤɚԑɚ ɛɚɫɵɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɞɿ ɚɥɵɩ ɦɚԑɚɧ ԝɫɵɧɞɵ. – Ɇɵɧɚɭ Ɇɚԑɠɚɧɧɵԙ «Ȼɚɬɵɪ Ȼɚɹɧ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵ ɦeɧ ɛԝɪɵɧ eɲ ɠeɪɞe ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɦeɝeɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿ. Eɫɬɭɿɦɲe Ɇɚԑɠɚɧ ɬɚɹɭɞɚ ɬɨɥɵԕ ɚԕɬɚɥɵɩ, ɯɚɥԕɵɧɚ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɨɪɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ, ɫɨɥ ɤeɡɞe ɠeɪɥeɫɬeɪɝe ԧɡɿԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԝɫɵɧɵɩ ɠɿɛeɪɭɿԙɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɬeɪ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞe ɿɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞe ɬԛɪɿɤ ɬɿɥɿɧeɧ ɚɭɞɚɪԑɚɧ eɞɿɦ, – ɞeɞɿ. ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɵ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ɇɚԑɠɚɧ ɚԕɬɚɥɞɵ. Ɉɥ ɤeɡɞe ɦeɧ ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ ɪɚɞɢɨɫɵɧɵԙ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵ eɞɿɦ. Ɇɚԑɠɚɧɧɵԙ ɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɯɚɛɚɪ ɠeɬɿɫɿɦeɧ-ɚԕ, «Ȼɚɬɵɪ Ȼɚɹɧɞɵ» ɪɚɞɢɨɞɚɧ ɛɟɪɿɩ, ɟɥɝɟ ɬɚɪɚɬɬɵԕ. «ɋeɤeԙɦeɧ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɪeɬ ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ɠɚԙɚ ɨɪɬɚ ɦeɤɬeɩ ԛɣɿɧɿԙ ɚɲɵɥɭ ɫɚɥɬɚɧɚɬɵɧɞɚ ɤeɡɞeɫɬɿɤ. ɋɨɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɪɬ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ԕɭɚɧԑɚɧɵɧ ɤԧɪɫeԙɿɡ! Ԧɲɤeɧɿ ɠɚɧɵɩ, ԧɥɝeɧɿ ɬɿɪɿɥɝeɧɞeɣ ɤԛɣ ɤeɲɤeɧ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԧɡɿɧɞɿɤ ɫeɛeɛɿ ɛɚɪ eɞɿ. ɋeɤeԙ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤԧɲɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɧeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɚɭɵɥɞɚԑɵ ɦeɤɬeɩ ԛɣɿ ɬɨɡɵɩ, ɤԛɬɿɦɫɿɡɞɿɤɬɿԙ ɫɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ, ɤeɡɿɧɞe ɦeɤɬeɩ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɠԛɪɿɩ ԧɡ ԕɨɥɵɦeɧ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡԑɚɧ ɛɚԕɲɚ ԕɭɪɚɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ eɞɿ. Ȼɿɪ ɤeɡɞeɫɤeɧɞe ɋeɤeԙ ɛɚɪɞɵ ԝԕɫɚɬɚ ɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɿɡɛɚɫɚɪɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɪeɧɿɲ ɬe ɛɿɥɞɿɪɝeɧ. ɋɨɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɤeɥɭɿɧ, ɲɚԑɵɧ ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ԕɨɫ ԕɚɛɚɬɬɵ ɨɪɬɚ ɦeɤɬeɩɬɿԙ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭԑɚ ɛeɪɿɥɭɿɧ ԕɚɪɬ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɚԕɵɬԕɚ ɛɚɥɚɩ, ԕɚɬɬɵ ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ɟɞɿ».

Eɫɬɚɣ Ɇɵɪɡɚɯɦeɬԝɥɵ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɀȺԔɋɕɇɕԘ ɒȺɊȺɉȺɌɕ Eɥɿɦɿɡ ɬԥɭeɥɫɿɡɞɿɤɤe ԥɥɿ ԕɨɥɵ ɠeɬɩeɝeɧ, ԕɵɡɵɥ ɢɦɩeɪɢɹɧɵԙ ԕɚԣɚɪɵ ԕɚԕɚɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ, Ԑɚɮɭ Ԕɚɣɵɪɛeɤɨɜɲe ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ «ԧɡɝeɧɿԙ ɯɚɧɵɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɠɚԕɫɵ, ɬeɤ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɯɚɧɞɚɪɵɦɵɡ ԑɚɧɚ ɠɚɦɚɧ» ԕɚɧ ɿɲeɪ, ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɫ ɠɚɭɵ ɚɬɚɧɵɩ, ԕɚɪɚɥɚɧԑɚɧ, ɠɚɥɚɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɲɚԕ eɞɿ. ɋɨԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɫɬɚɧ ɬԥɭeɤeɥɝe ɛeɥ ɛɚɣɥɚɞɵԕ ɬɚ, ԥɭeɥɿ Ⱥɛɵɥɚɣ ɯɚɧɧɵԙ ɬɭԑɚɧɵɧɚ 280 ɠɵɥ

ɬɨɥɭɵ ԕɚɪɫɚԙɵɧɚ, ɨɞɚɧ Ʉeɧe ɯɚɧɧɵԙ 190 ɠɵɥɞɵԑɵɧɚ ɨɪɚɣ ɤԧɥeɦɿ ɤԧɥɤԧɫɿɪ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɠɚɡɞɵԕ, Ʉԧɤɲeɬɚɭ eɥɿ ɚɫɚ ɬԥɧɬɿɥɿɤɩeɧ ԕɨɲeɦeɬ ɬԝɬɬɵ. ɋɨɧɵԙ ԥɫeɪɿɦeɧ ɚԕɵɧɞɚɪ ɚɣɬɵɫɵɧ, ɠɵɥ ɫɨԙɵɧ ɫɭɵɬɩɚɣ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɥɝeɧ ԕɨɫ ɦeɪeɣɬɨɣɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵ-ԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿɦɿɡɛeɧ ɬɨԕɦeɣɿɥɫɿɩ ԕɚɥɦɚɞɵԕ. Ⱥɛɵɥɚɣԑɚ, Ʉeɧe ɯɚɧԑɚ ԥɥɿ ɞe ɠɚɩɫɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ԥɪ ɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɪɬɵԕ-ɚɭɵɫ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɞɿԙ ɞԥɣeɤɫɿɡɞɿɝɿɧ ɞԥɥeɥɞeɝeɧ ԕɨɫ ɦɚԕɚɥɚ: «Ⱥԑɚɣɵɧɞɚɪ-ɚɭ, ԕɢɫɵɧԑɚ ԕɚɪɚɣɵԕ ɬɚ!» ɠԥɧe «Ⱥɛɵɥɚɣ Ɉɪɚɡɞɵ ԧɥɬɿɪɝeɧ ɛe?» ɛɿɪɿɧeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɛɿɪɿ ԕɚɥɵԙ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ ԕɚɭɵɦԑɚ ɠeɬɬɿ. Ⱥɥɞɵɦɵɡɞɚ eɧɞɿ ɛɿɪ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɥɚɪ ɢɝɿ ɿɫ, ɬɿɩɬɿ, ɛɨɪɵɲ ɞeɫe ɞe ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɬԝɪ eɞɿ... ɍԥɥɢ ɯɚɧɧɵԙ ɬɭԑɚɧ, ԧɥɝeɧ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵɧ ԣԥɦ ԕɚɣ ɠeɪɞe ɠeɪɥeɧɝeɧɿɧ ɛɵɥɚɣԑɵ ɠԝɪɬ ɬԛɝɿɥɿ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ԝɪɩɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɞe ɛɿɪeɭɿ ɛɿɥɦeɣɬɿɧ ɞe, ɛɿɥeɣɿɧɲɿ ɞeɝeɧɞeɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɦeɣɬɿɧ ɞe eɞɿɤ. Ⱥɥ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɦɵɡ eɦɿɫ-eɦɿɫ ɲɚɥԑɚɧɵ ɛɚɪ-ɬɵɧ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɫeɛeɩɤeɪ, ɚɬɚ-ɛɚɛɚɥɚɪɵ Ȼɭɪɚɛɚɣ, Ԕɨɬɵɪ, ɒɨɪɬɚɧ ɚɥɚɛɵɧɞɚ ɬɭɵɩ-ԧɫɤeɧ, eɪ ɠɿɝɿɬɬeɪɿ ɤeɡɿɧɞe Ⱥɛɵɥɚɣ, Ԕɚɫɵɦ, Ʉeɧeɫɚɪɵԑɚ ɚɞɚɥ ɛeɪɿɥe ԕɵɡɦeɬ eɬɤeɧ ɬԧɥeԙɝɿɬɬeɪɞɿԙ ԥɤeɞeɧ ɛɚɥɚԑɚ ԧɫɢeɬɬeɣ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿ ɛɚɥɚ ɠɚɫɵɦɵɡɞɚɧ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɦɵɡɞɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ-ɞɵ. Ԛɥɤeɧ ɚԑɚɫɵ Ԕɚɪɚԧɬɤeɥ ɦeɧ Ԕɵɡɵɥɠɚɪ ɚɪɚɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɤɿɪe ɠԛɪɝɿɡɝeɧ ԥɤeɦɿɡ: «Ԕɵɡɵɥɠɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɪԑɚɧ, ԕɚɣɬԕɚɧɵɦɵɡɞɚ Ԕɚɪɚԕɚɥɩɚԕ ɬɚɭɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɬɵɫ ɛeɬɿɧɞeɝɿ, ɍԥɥɢ ɯɚɧɧɵԙ ɫԛɣeɝɿ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ, ɫɨɥ ɫeɛeɩɬeɧ ɯɚɧ ɫԛɣeɝɿ ɚɬɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɢɿɤ ɚɞɵɪɞɵԙ eɬeɝɿɧ ɛɚɫɚ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧɛɿɡ», – ɞeɝeɧ ԥԙɝɿɦeɫɿ ɠɚɞɵɦɵɡɞɚ ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ⱥɛɵɥɚɣ, Ʉeɧeɫɚɪɵ, ɇɚɭɪɵɡɛɚɣ ԧɦɿɪɥeɪɿɧeɧ eɫɬɿɝeɧ, ɛɿɥɝeɧɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɧeɝɿɡɿɧeɧ eɥɝe ɠeɬɤɿɡɿɩ, ɢɵԕɬɚɧ ɠԛɤ ɬԛɫɿɪɝeɧ ɫɨԙ, eɧɞɿ ɍԥɥɢ ɯɚɧԑɚ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ԥԙɝɿɦeɧɿԙ ɫɨɪɚɛɵɧɚ ɬԛɫɭɿɦɿɡɝe ԕɨɥ ɛɨɫɚԑɚɧ eɞɿ. ɋԧɣɬɫeɤ, ɏɚɧ ɫԛɣeɝɿ Ʉԧɤɲeɬɚɭԑɚ ɬɢɿɩ ɬԝɪ eɤeɧ ԑɨɣ. Ɍɚɩ ɿɪɝeɞeɝɿ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɵԙ ԛɥɤeɧɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɠԧɧ ɫɿɥɬeɩ, ɠɨɥ ɛɚɫɬɚɭɵɦeɧ ɚɬɬɚɧɞɵԕ. ɏɚɧ ɫԛɣeɝɿɧe ɛɚɪɞɵԕ. ɍԥɥɢ ɯɚɧ ɡɢɪɚɬɵɧ ɠɚɡɛɚɣ ɬɚɩɬɵԕ. Ʉeɥɿɦɫeɤɬeɪ ɯɚɧɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɤԧɦɿɥɝeɧ ɚɥɬɵɧɵɧ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ ɞeɩ ɤԧɪ ԕɨɩɚɪԑɚɧ, ɨɪɧɵ ɲԝԙԕɵɪɚɣɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ȼɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɨɣɵɥԑɚɧ ԕԝɥɩɵɬɚɫ ɛɿɪ ɤeɡɞeɪɿ ɤԧɡ ɤԧɪɿɦɧeɧ ɚɧɞɚԑɚɣɥɚɣɬɵɧ ɤɿɫɿ ɛɨɣɵ, ԕɨɥ ԝɫɵɧɵɦ, ԕɚɥɵԙɞɵԑɵ ɠɚɪɬɵ ɤeɡɝe ɠɭɵԕ eɤeɧ. Ʉeɲeɝɿ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɢɦɩeɪɢɹɧɵԙ «ɬɵԙɞɵ ɬɚɥԕɚɧɞɚɭɵ» ɤeɡɿɧɞe ԕɚɪɚ ɲeɝɿɪɬɤeɞeɣ ԕɚɩɬɚԑɚɧ ɨɫɩɚɞɚɪ ɠԛɝeɧɫɿɡɞeɪ ɬɪɚɤɬɿɪɦeɧ ɫɨԑɵɩ eɤɿɝe ɛԧɥɿɩ ԕԝɥɚɬԕɚɧ-ɞɚԑɵ, ԛɡɿɥɝeɧ, ɛԝɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɫɚɣɦɚɧɞɚɪ ɠԧɧɞeɭɝe ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɚɬɵɧ ɬԧɫɤe ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ. ɀɚɡɭ ɬԛɫɤeɧ ɛeɬɿ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɣԑɚ ԕɨɧԑɚɧ ɲɚԙ-ɬɨɡɚԙ ɫɿԙɿɩ, ɤԛɧ ԕɵɡɭɵɦeɧ ɛɚɬɬɚɫɚ ԕɚɬԕɚɧ, ԕɚɩ-ԕɚɪɚ. Ԥɞeɬɬe, ԕԝɥɩɵɬɚɫ ɠɚɡɭɵ ɨɣɵɩ ԕɚɲɚɥɚɞɵ eɦeɫ ɩe, ɚɥ ɦɵɧɞɚ ɤeɪɿɫɿɧɲe. Ԥɪɿɩɬeɪ ɲɵԑɵɧԕɵ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ. Ⱥɭɵɪ ɛɚɥԑɚ ɫɨԕԕɵɫɵɧɚɧ ԥɪɿɩɬeɪ, ɬԝɬɚɫ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ԝɲɵɩ-ԝɲɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩ, ɠɚɡɭɥɚɪ ɠɨɣɵɥԑɚɧ, ɠɨԑɚɥԑɚɧ. Ⱥɠɵɪɚɬɵɩ ɬɚɧɭ ɛɿɪ ɤԛɧɧɿԙ ɲɚɪɭɚɫɵɧɚ ɫɵɣɦɚɫɵ ɚɧɵԕ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ eԙ ԕɨɥɚɣɥɵɫɵ ԕԝɥɩɵɬɚɫɬɵ ԕɚɥɚԑɚ ɠeɬɤɿɡɿɩ, ɠɚɣɥɚɧɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɿɫɤe ɤɿɪɿɫɭ.

Ԕԝɥɩɵɬɚɫɬɵ ɨɧ-ɲɚԕɬɵ ɠɿɝɿɬ ԥɪeԙ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɠԛɤ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɫɵɧɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ ԥɤeɥɿɩ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɥɢɰeɣɿɧɿԙ ɤeԙ ɯɨɥɥɵɧɚ ɫԝɥɚɬɚ ɠɚɬԕɵɡɞɵ. Ⱥɪɚɛ ԥɥɿɩɛɢɿɧeɧ ɚɡɵɧ-ɚɭɥɚԕ ɯɚɛɚɪɵɦ ɛɚɪ-ɬԝԑɵɧ. Ɂɚԙԑɚɪ ԑԝɥɚɦɚ Ⱥɯɚԙ – Ⱥɯɦeɬ Ȼɚɣɬԝɪɫɵɧԝɥɵ ɬԛɡɝeɧ ɬԧɬeɲeɧɿ ɬɚɧɵԑɚɧɛɵɡ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɬɚ ɨɥ ɫɚɭɚɬɵɦɵɡ ɛɨɞɚɭԑɚ ɠԛɪe ԕɨɣɦɚɣɞɵ eɤeɧ. Ԕԝɥɩɵɬɚɫ ɠɚɡɭɵ ɯɚɞɢɦɲe. ɋԥɬɿɧ ɫɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɋeɤeԙ Ʉԧɤɲeɬɚɭԑɚ ɤeɥɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɫɚɩɚɪɵɧɚ ɬԝɫɩɚ-ɬԝɫ ɤeɥɝeɧɿ. Ԥɞeɣɿɥeɩ ɛɚɪɵɩ ԕɨɥԕɚ ɫɚɥɞɵɦ. ɋeɤeԙ ɦɨɥ ɵԕɵɥɚɫɩeɧ ԕɚɛɵɥ ɚɥɞɵ... Ԕɚɧɲɚɥɵԕɬɵ ɲԝԕɲɢԑɚɧɵɦɵɡɛeɧ ɞe, ԕԝɥɩɵɬɚɫ ɛeɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ɠɚɡɭɥɚɪ ɫɵɪ ɚɲɩɚɣ, ɛeɬɿɧ ԕɚɩ-ԕɚɪɚ ɠɚɦɵɥԑɵɧɵԙ ɚɫɬɵɧɚ ɛԛɪɤeɩ ɠɚɬɵɩ ɚɥɫɵɧ. Ɍɚɡɚɪɬɚɪɦɵɡ ɞeɝeɧ ԛɦɿɬɬɿ ɚɭɠɚɥ eɬɿɩ ɤɿɪ ɤeɬɿɪeɬɿɧ ԝɧɬɚԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɧeɲe ɚɬɚɫɵɧ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ ɛɚɣԕɚɞɵԕ. ɇԥɬɢɠe ɠɨԕ. Ԥɣɬɫe ɞe, ɚԙԑɚɪԑɚɧɵɦɵɡ ɫɭ ɬɢɝeɧɞe ɫɚɭ ԥɪɿɩɬeɪɞɿԙ ɧɨɛɚɣɵ ɛԝɥɞɵɪɚԙԕɵɪɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵ ɫɚɭɫɚԕ ԝɲɵɦeɧ ɫɵɣɩɚɣ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɿɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɚɦɵɧ. Ⱥɥ ԝɲɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ԥɪɿɩɬeɪɞɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɫɚɭɫɚԕ ԝɲɵɧɵԙ ԕԝɞɿɪeɬɿ ɠeɬe ɛeɪɦeɣɞɿ. ɋeɤeԙ ɦeɧɿԙ ɫɚɭɫɚԑɵɦɧɵԙ ԧɧɿɦɫɿɡ ԕɢɦɵɥɵɧɚ ɤԧɡ ɠɚɡɛɚɣ ԕɚɞɚԑɚɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ ɞɚ, ɚԕ ԕɚԑɚɡԑɚ ɬԛɫɿɪɿɩ ɚɥɚ ɛeɪeɞɿ. ɋɨɥ ԕɵɛɵɪɦeɧ ԝɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɫɚɪɵ ɤԛɧɿ ɤԧɡ ɦɚɣɵɧ ɬɚɭɵɫɚ ɬeɫɿɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɧe ɨԙɫɵɧ, ɲɚԕԕɚ ɠɚɡɵɩ, ɦɚԙɞɚɣ ɬeɪɿɧ ɫԛɪɬɬɿɦ. Ʉԧԙɿɥɿɦɞɿ ԕɚɧɚԑɚɬ ɫeɡɿɦɿ ɤeɪɧeɝeɧɧeɧ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɞɭɵɥɞɚԑɚɧ ɠԛɡɿɦɞɿ ɋeɤeԙe ɛԝɪɞɵɦ. – Ȼԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɨɥɠɚɦɵɡ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɠeɬɤɿɡɝɿɫɿɡɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ-ɚɭ, ɋeɤe!.. ɋɿɡ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚԙɵɡ, ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɲɚɪɚɩɚɬɵԙɵɡ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ, ԧɡ ɲɚɦɚɦɧɚɧ ԕɚɣɞɚɧ ɤeɥɫɿɧ. ɋɿɡɝe ɍԥɥɢ ɯɚɧ ɚɪɭɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɞԥɧ ɪɢɡɚ ɲɵԑɚɪ, ɚɥ ɦeɧɿԙ ɪɢɡɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɦ ɬɿɩɬeɧ ɲeɤɫɿɡ! Ɍɚɪɢɯɬɚ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɿɪ ɿɫ ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɤԧɦeɤ-ɠԥɪɞeɦɿԙɿɡɛeɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɥɞɵ. ɍԥɥɢ ɯɚɧɧɵԙ ɬɭԑɚɧ ԣԥɦ ԧɥɝeɧ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ, ɫeɤɫeɧ eɤɿ ɠɚɫ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧɵ, ԕɚɥɚ ɛeɪɞɿ, ɫԛɣeɝɿ ԕɚɣ ɠeɪɞe ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɞɵ. Ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɚɡɭɥɚɪɵɧ eɧɞɿ ɀɚԕɢɹ ԕɚɠɵɧɵԙ ɤԧɦeɝɿɦeɧ ɨԕɢ ɠɚɬɚɪɦɵɡ... Ⱥɥ ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ɛԛɝɿɧɝɿ ɦɵɧɚ eԙɛeɝɿԙɿɡ, ɢɧɲɚɥɥɚ, ɚɬɚɭɫɵɡ ԕɚɥɦɚɫɵ ɯɚԕ. ɀɚɥԑɚɧԑɚ ɠɚɪ ɫɚɥɚ ɚɣɬɚɪɦɵɧ-ɚԕ! – ɞeɞɿɦ, ɲeɲɿɥe ɞe ɬɨɥԕɵɧɚ ɫԧɣɥeɩ. ɋeɤeԙ ɫɵɧɞɵ ԑԝɥɚɦɚ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɚɪɢɯɵɦɵɡ ɚԕɬɚԙɞɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɦɵɫԕɚɥɵ ԕɵɣɫɚɩɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɍԥɥɢ ɯɚɧ ԧɦɿɪɿɧe ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɤԧɦɛeɧɿԙ ɛeɬɿɧ ɚɲɭɞɚ ɬɢɝɿɡɝeɧ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ɲɚɪɚɩɚɬɵɧ ɚɬɚɩ ɚɣɬɭɞɵ ԧɡ ɛɚɫɵɦɚ ɛɨɪɵɲ ɫɚɧɚɩ eɞɿɦ!

Ԕɨɫɵɥ Ɉɦɚɪɨɜ, ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪ, Ԕɵɡɵɥɠɚɪ ԕɚɥɚɫɵ, ɚԕɩɚɧ, 2002 ɠɵɥ ԜɅȺԐȺɌɌɕ ԜɋɌȺɁ

ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɫɵɦɵɡ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, ɚԑɚɦɵɡ eɞɿ. Ⱥԑɚɣɵɧɞɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԛɥɤeɧɿɦɿɡ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, ɛԛɤɿɥ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɭɥɵɧɵԙ ɚԑɚɫɵ, ɚԕɵɥɲɵɫɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Eɥ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɞɚɭ-ɞɚɦɚɣɥɚɪɞɵ, ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɤɢɤɿɥɠɿԙɞɿ ԛɞeɬɩeɣ, ɞeɪ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ɲeɲɿɩ, ɚɭɵɥɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɥɿɝɿɧ ɫɚԕɬɚɭɲɵ, ԝɣɬԕɵɫɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɫɚɧɚɥɚɬɵɧ, ɬɿɩɬɿ ɨɬɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɬɭɵɧɞɚԑɚɧ ɤeɥeԙɫɿɡ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪ ɛɨɥɚ ԕɚɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɋeɤeԙe ɠԛɝɿɪeɬɿɧ. Ⱥɥ ɦeɧ ԛɲɿɧ ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɬɭɵɫɬɵԑɵ ԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ, ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ ԕɵɡɦeɬɿ eɪeɤɲe eɞɿ. Ɋɚɫ, ɦeɧ ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɚɧ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɚɥԑɚɧɵɦ ɠɨԕ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɦeɧɿԙ ԧɦɿɪ ɠɨɥɵɦɧɵԙ ɠɚɭɚɩɬɵ ɤeɡeԙɞeɪɿɧɞe ɚԑɚ ԕɨɥ ԛɲɿɧ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɞԝɪɵɫ ɛɚԑɵɬ ɤԧɪɫeɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɞɵ. Ⱥԕɵɥ-ɤeԙeɫɿɧ ɚɹɦɚɞɵ. «Ⱥɥɚԕɚɧɵ ɚԑɚɧɵԙ» ɞeɝeɧ ԧɥeԙɿɦɞe (ԧɥeԙ ɋeɤeԙe ɞe ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ) ɛɵɥɚɣ ɞeɩ ɠɚɡɵɩɩɵɧ: Ȼɚɥɚ eɞɿɦ ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ԧɫɤeɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɬɚɛɚɧ, Ԧɧeɪ ɠɨԕ ɬɭԑɚɧɵɦɧɚɧ ɛɿɬɤeɧ ɦɚԑɚɧ. Ԕɢɵɧ-ԕɵɫɬɚɭ ɤeɡeԙɞe ɛɚԑɵɦ ɛɚ eɤeɧ, Ʉeɡɞeɫɬɿ ɚԕɵɥ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɚɞɚɦ. ɋeɤeԙ ԥɫɤeɪɞeɧ ɫɨԑɵɫ ɛɿɬɤeɧ ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ԕɵɫɵɧɞɚ, 1946 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɪɚɥɞɵ. Ԕɵɫɬɵԙ ɿɲɿ, ɨԕɭ ɠɵɥɵɧɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɥɚɧɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɤeɡɿ. Ɇeɤɬeɩɬeɪɞe ԕɨɥɚɣɥɵ ɨɪɵɧ ɛɨɥɦɚɞɵ ɦɚ eɤeɧ (ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤ eɞɿ), ɋeɤeԙ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ ɚɭɞɚɧɞɵԕ ɨԕɭ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧe ɢɧɫɩeɤɬɨɪ ԕɵɡɦeɬɿɧe ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɬɵ. Ɉԕɭ ɠɵɥɵ ɚɹԕɬɚɥɵɫɵɦeɧ, ɠɚɡԑɵ ɤɚɧɢɤɭɥ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚɦɵɡ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɿɧɿɫɿ — Eɫeɧԑɚɥɢɞɿ (Ʌɢɦɚɧɨɜ), ɦeɧɿ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɦeɤɬeɩ-ɢɧɬeɪɧɚɬɵɧɚ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɠɿɛeɪɦeɤɲɿ ɛɨɥɞɵ. ɀeɪɞɿԙ ɬԛɛɿ, ԕɢɹɧԑɚ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧ ɠɿɛeɪɝɿɫɿ ɤeɥɦeɝeɧ ɦeɧɿԙ ԥɤe-ɲeɲeɦɞɿ ɞe ɤԧɧɞɿɪɿɩ ԕɨɣɵɩɬɵ. ɒɿɥɞe ɚɣɵɧɵԙ ɚɹԑɵɧɞɚ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɚɧ ɛeɫ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɚɭɞɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɬɵɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ԕɨɥɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɛɿɪ ɛɭɦɚ ԕԝɠɚɬɬɚɪɞɵ ԝɫɬɚɬɬɵ. ɋɨɧɵɦeɧ, ɚɭɵɥɞɚɫɬɚɪɵɦɵɡ Ⱥɥԑɚɡɢɧ Ɍԝɪԑɵɧ, Ɉɦɚɪɨɜ ɒeɝeɧ eɤeɭɿ 10-ɫɵɧɵɩԕɚ, Eɫeɧԑɚɥɢ eɤeɭɦɿɡ 9-ɫɵɧɵɩԕɚ, Ȼɚɣɵɥɨɜ Eɫɦɚԑԝɥ 6-ɫɵɧɵɩԕɚ ɠɨɥɞɚɦɚ ɚɥɞɵԕ. ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ԧɡɿ ɠԛɝɿɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ, Ɇɚɦɥɸɬɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɫɵɧɚ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɆɌɋ-ɬɵԙ «Ɍeɯɩɨɦɨɳɶ» ɞeɝeɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɞɵ. Ԧɡɿ ɠɚɛɵԕ, ɫɵɪɬɵ ɫɵɪɥɚɧԑɚɧ, ɛɿɡɝe ɬɚԙɫɵԕ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɚԑɚ ɦɿɧɿɩ ɤԧɪɝeɦɿɡ ɠɨԕ. Ⱥɭɵɥɵɦɵɡɞɚɧ 10 ɲɚԕɵɪɵɦ ɠeɪɞeɝɿ ɋeɦɢɩɨɥɤɚ ɫeɥɨɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɫɵɩ ɫɚɩɚɪ ɲeɤɩeɝeɧ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɵɦɵɡɞɚ ɲeɤ ɠɨԕ, ɤԧԙɿɥ-ɤԛɣɿɦɿɡ ɤԧɬeɪɿԙɤɿ. Ʌeɩɿɪɝeɧ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɛɭɞɤɚɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧe ɤɿɪɝeɫɿɧ ɞe ɛɚɫɵɥɚ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ɉɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɨɪɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɪ ɠɨԕ eɤeɧ, ɛɭɞɤɚɧɵԙ eɤɿ ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɫɵɧɚ ɬɚԕɚɣ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɫɬɚɧɨɤɬɚɪ, eɞeɧɞe ɦɚɲɢɧɚ, ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ eɫɤɿ-ɠɚԙɚ

ɛԧɥɲeɤɬeɪɿ ɲɚɲɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ɍeɦɿɪ ɛԧɥɲeɤɬeɪɞɿ ɛɿɪ ɛԝɪɵɲԕɚ ɵɫɵɪɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ, ɛɿɡɞe ɧe ԕɢɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɤɢɿɦ ɛɚɪ, ԥɤeɦɿɡ ɤɿɥeɦ ɬԧɫeɩ ɛeɪɝeɧɞeɣ ɤɿɪ-ɤɿɪ eɞeɧɝe ɨɬɵɪɚ ɤeɬɬɿɤ. «Ԕɭɵɪɞɚԕɬɵԙ ɤԧɤeɫɿɧ ɬԛɣe ɫɨɣԑɚɧɞɚ ɤԧɪeɪɫɿԙ» ɞeɝeɧɞeɣ, «Ɍeɯɩɨɦɨɳɬɵԙ» ԧɧeɪɿɧ ɚɭɞɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɚ ɛeɪe ɤԧɪɞɿɤ. Ɉɥ ɤeɡɞe ɚɫɮɚɥɶɬ, ɬɿɩɬɿ ԕԝɦ-ɬɚɫ ɬԧɫeɥɝeɧ ɠɨɥ ɠɨԕ, ɨɣɞɵɦ-ɨɣɞɵɦ ɲԝԕɵɪɥɚɪ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɧɵ ԕɚɪɦɚԕԕɚ ɿɥɿɤɤeɧ ɲɨɪɬɚɧɞɚɣ ɬɭɥɚɬɵɩ, ɥɚԕɬɵɪɵɩ-ɥɚԕɬɵɪɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɣɞɵ. ɋɵԕɵɪ-ɫɵԕɵɪ eɬɤeɧ ɛɭɞɤɚɦɵɡ eɧɞɿ-eɧɞɿ ԕԝɥɚɣɬɵɧɞɚɣ ɲɚɣԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɡ ԛɲɿɧ ɛԥɪɿɧeɧ ɞe ԕɢɵɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɛɭɞɤɚɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧ ɠɚɣɥɚɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɥɵԙ, ɤԛɥɝɿɧ ɲɚԙ, ɞeɦ ɚɥɫɚԕ ɛɨɥɞɵ ɬɭɪɚ ԕɨɥԕɚԙɚ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɬԝɧɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɞɚɦ ɧe ԕɢɵɧɞɵԕԕɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɲɵɞɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɿɡ ɞe ɲɵɞɚɞɵԕ. Ɇɚɦɥɸɬ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɫɵɧɚɧ «ɩɹɬɶɫɨɬ ɜeɫeɥɵɣ» ɞeɝeɧ ɩɨeɡɞɵԙ ɦɚɥ ɬɚɫɢɬɵɧ ɜɚɝɨɧɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪɫɤ, Ȼɚɪɧɚɭɵɥ, ɋeɦeɣ ԕɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɛɚɫɵɩ 10 ɬԥɭɥɿɤ ɞeɝeɧɞe Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɞɚ ɠeɬɬɿɤ-ɚɭ. Ԧɦɿɪɞe ɚɞɚɦ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɬɚɪ ɠɨɥ, ɬɚɣԑɚԕ ɤeɲɭɥeɪɞeɧ ԧɬeɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ʉeɡɞeɫɤeɧ ԕɢɵɧɲɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɠeԙe ɛɿɥɫeԙ, ɫɨɥ ɬɨɫԕɚɭɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɠɚɪԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԕԕɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɵɧ ɠɨɥ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɠɨɥɞɚɦɚɫɵɦeɧ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɧɵԙ ʋ18 ɦeɤɬeɩɢɧɬeɪɧɚɬɵɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɝeɧ ɛeɫeɭɦɿɡ ɞe ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɞԥɪeɠeɥɿ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɚɥɵɩ, eɥ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɵ ɞԥɪeɠeɫɿɧɞe ɠeɦɿɫɬɿ eԙɛeɤ eɬɬɿɤ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɦɵɧ. Ɋɚɫ, ɪɚԕɵɦɫɵɡ ɫԝɦ ɚɠɚɥ ɛeɫeɭɞɿԙ ɬԧɪɬeɭɿɧ ɦeɡɝɿɥɫɿɡ, ɬɵɦ eɪɬe, ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪɥɿɤ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɠeɬɤɿɡɛeɣ ɚɥɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɚɠɚɥԑɚ eɲɤɿɦ ɞe ԕɚɪɫɵ ɬԝɪɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ ԑɨɣ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚɦɵɡ «Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧԑɚ eԙɛeɝɿ ɫɿԙɝeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ» ɚɬɚԑɵɧɵԙ ɢeɝeɪɿ eɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ԕԝɪɦeɬɬɿ ɚɬɚԕɬɵ ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥ ԝɫɬɚɡ, ɦeɤɬeɩ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԑɵ ԛɲɿɧ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɿɫɿɧe ԕɚɥɬԕɵɫɵɡ ԕɵɡɦeɬ eɬɤeɧɞɿɝɿ ԛɲɿɧ ɞe ɛeɪɝeɧ eɞɿ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɲɵɧ ɦԥɧɿɧɞe ԛɥɤeɧ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɚɫ ɚɣɵɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧɚ, ɨɬɛɚɫɵ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɣ ԧɡ ɬɿɥɿ, ԧɡ ɤɿɥɬɿ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋeɤeԙ ɬɚɦɵɪɲɵɞɚɣ ԥɪ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɤԧԙɿɥ-ɤԛɣɿɧ ɞe, ɨɣ-ԧɪɿɫɿɧ ɞe ɞԥɥ ɛɚɫɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ԥɪ ɛɚɥɚԑɚ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧ ɤɚɪɬɨɬeɤɚɫɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋeɤeԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧɞe ɠɚɥɵԕɩɚɣɬɵɧ eɞɿ. ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɛɿɬɿɪɝeɧɧeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɠɵɥɞɚɣ ɦeɧ eɥɿɦɿɡɝe ɤԧɪɲɿ ɤeԙɲɚɪɞɚ, ɚɭɞɚɧɞɚ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɞɿɦ ɞe, ɚɭɵɥɵɦɚ ɠɢɿ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɩ ɠԛɪɞɿɦ. ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹɫɵɧ ɬeɪeԙ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧɿɧ ɦeɧ ɫɨɥ ɤeɡɞɿԙ ԧɡɿɧɞe ɚԙԑɚɪԑɚɧ eɞɿɦ. Ⱥɥ, ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪɥɿɤɤe ɲɵԑɵɩ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤԧɲɿɩ ɛɚɪԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ, 1974 ɠɵɥɵ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ «Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ!» ɞeɝeɧ ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɞɚ ɫɨɥ ɨɣɵɦ ɛeɤɢ ɬԛɫɬɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԑɚɧɚ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ eɦeɫ, ɛԛɤɿɥ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɵ ɬԝɪԑɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ, ԥɫɿɪeɫe ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɞɚ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ eɞɿ. ɒɵɧɞɵԑɵɧɞɚ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԧɡɿ ɋeɤeԙɧeɧ ɬԥɪɛɢe ɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ, eɪ-ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪ ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿ «ɚԑɚɣ» ɞeɩ, ԥɣeɥɞeɪ ɠɚԑɵ «ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ» ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ-ɞɿ.

ɋeɤeԙ eԙɛeɤԕɨɪ, eɪɿɧɛeɣɬɿɧ eɞɿ, ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɚɭɵɥ ɦԥɞeɧɢeɬɿɧ ɤԧɬeɪɭɝe ɞe ɚɡ ɬeɪ ɬԧɤɤeɧ ɠɨԕ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧ ɚɣɬɚ ɛeɪɭɝe ɦɚԕɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɤԧɥeɦɿ ɤԧɬeɪɦeɣɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɚɭɵɥɵɧ ɤԧɝɚɥɞɚɧɞɵɪɭ ɠԧɧɿɧɞe ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ eԙɛeɝɿɧ ɚɣɬɩɚɣ ɤeɬɭɝe ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. ɇeɫɿɧ ɠɚɫɵɪɚɦɵɡ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ ɤeɡɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ɨɝɨɪɨɞ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɤԧɤԧɧɿɫ, ɠeɦɿɫɠɢɞeɤ ԧɫɿɪɭɦeɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫɩɚɣɬɵɧ eɞɿ (1932 ɠɵɥɵ ɚɲɬɵԕɬɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɚɩɩɚɣ ԕɵɪɵɥɭɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɫeɛeɛɿ ɨɫɵ ɲɵԑɚɪ!). Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ ɛɚɭɵɪɥɚɪ ԛɣ ɦɚԙɵɧɚ ɚԑɚɲ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɵɩ, ɨɧɵ ɤԛɬɭɝe ɞe eɪɿɧeɬɿɧ. Ⱥɫɵɪɚ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɵԕ ɛɨɥɦɚɫ, ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԧԙɿɪɞe ɠɚɣԕɚɥɬɵɩ ɚԑɚɲ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɭԑɚ, ɠɚɣɧɚɬɵɩ ɝԛɥ ԧɫɿɪɭɝe, ɤԧɡɞɿԙ ԕԝɪɬɵɧ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɠeɦɿɫ, ɤԧɤԧɧɿɫ ɫeɛɭɿɧe ɛɚɫɬɚɭɲɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɛɨɥɞɵ. «Eԙ ԕɢɵɧɵ ɨɫɵ ɢɝɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɿɫɤe ɚɭɵɥ ɬԝɪԑɵɧɞɚɪɵɧ ɤԧɧɞɿɪɭ ɛɨɥɞɵ», – ɞeɣɬɿɧ eɞɿ ɋeɤeԙ. Eɤɿɧɲɿ ɛɿɪ ԕɢɵɧɵ – ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɚԑɚɲɬɵ ɤԛɬɭ. Ʉeɡɿɧɞe ɫɭɚɪɵɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɚԑɚɲɬɚɪ ԕɭɪɚɩ ԕɚɥɵɩ, eԙɛeɝɿ eɲ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚɪ ɞɚ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɦɚɞɵ. Ԛɲɿɧɲɿ, ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɠɚɭɵ eɲɤɿ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɤɿɪɦeɣɬɿɧ ɬeɫɿɝɿ – ɤeɞeɪɝɿ ɛɨɥɚɪɥɵԕ ԕɨɪɲɚɭ ɠɨԕ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɠɚɣԕɚɥɵɩ ԧɫɤeɧ ɚԑɚɲɬɵԙ ɠɚɩɵɪɚԑɵ ɦeɧ ɫɵɪɬԕɵ ԕɚɛɵԑɵɧɚ ԧɲ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ eɤeɧ. Ⱥԕɵɪɵ eɲɤɿɧɿ ɞe ɠeԙɞɿ. Ⱥɭɵɥ ԛɣɥeɪɿ ɚԑɚɲɬɵԙ ɫɚɹɫɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɪɤeɣe ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe ɋeɤeԙ ɦeɤɬeɩɬɿԙ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɝɵɧ ɬԥɪɬɿɩɤe ɤeɥɬɿɪɞɿ, ԑɢɦɚɪɚɬɬɵԙ ɦɚԙɵ ɝԛɥɝe ɛԧɥɟɧɞɿ, ɚԑɚɲɬɵԙ ԕɚɣɵԙ, ɬeɪeɝɿ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɣ, ԛɣeԙɤɿ, ɬ.ɛ. ɬԛɪɥeɪɿ ɠɚɣԕɚɥɵɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ȼԝɪɵɧ ɫɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ ԧԙɿɪɞe ԧɫɩeɣɞɿ ɞeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɠeɦɿɫ-ɠɢɞeɤ ɬԛɪɥeɪɿ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɇeɤɬeɩ ɛɚɭ-ɛɚԕɲɚɫɵ ɠԧɧɿɧeɧ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɦeɤɬeɛɿ ɨɛɥɵɫ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɠԛɥɞe ɚɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɞɿ. Ԧɤɿɧɿɲɤe ɨɪɚɣ, ɋeɤeԙ ɞeɦɚɥɵɫԕɚ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ eɤɿ-ԛɲ ɠɵɥɞɚ ɬԛɤɬɿ ɤɿɥeɦɞeɣ ԕԝɥɩɵɪԑɚɧ ɝԛɥɞeɪ ɞe, ɠɚɣԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɚԑɚɲɬɚɪ ɞɚ ɠɨԕ ɛɨɥɞɵ. 70-ɲɿ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɨɪɬɚ ɤeɡɿɧɞe eɥɝe ɛɿɪ ɛɚɪɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɋeɤeԙ ɨɪɧɚɬԕɚɧ ɠeɦɿɫ-ɠɢɞeɤ ɛɚԑɵ ɬɚɩ-ɬɚԕɵɪ, ɚɣɧɚɥɚ eɪɦeɧ ԧɫɤeɧ, ԥɪ ɠeɪɞe ɚԑɚɲɬɵԙ ɬԛɛɿɪɿ ԑɚɧɚ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ ɬԝɪɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ «ɫeɝɿɡ ԕɵɪɥɵ ɛɿɪ ɫɵɪɥɵ» ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ ɞɚɪɵɧ ɢeɫɿ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ, ԧɧeɪɞɿԙ ԥɪ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɯɚɛɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ, ɤeɣɛɿɪ ɬԛɪɿɧeɧ ɚɣɲɵԕɬɵ ɿɡ ԕɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦ eɞɿ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɦeɤɬeɩɬe ɿɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞe ɫɭɪeɬ ɫɚɥɭɦeɧ ɞe ɚɣɧɚɥɵɫɚɬɵɧ. Ɇeɤɬeɩɬɿ ɛeɡeɧɞɿɪeɬɿɧ ɞe ԧɡɿ, Ⱥɛɚɣɞɵԙ, ɕɛɵɪɚɣɞɵԙ ɬ.ɛ. ɩɨɪɬɪeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɫɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɞɚ ԧɡɿ. Ԕɨɫɵɥ, ԕɚɪɚɲɵ, ɦɵɧɚ ɫɭɪeɬɿɦ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɲɵԕɬɵ? – ɞeɝeɧ ɫԝɪɚԑɵɧɞɚ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɵɲɬɵԙ ɞɚ ɛɚɪ eɤeɧɿ ɛɿɥɿɧɿɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ. Ⱥɥ ɫɭɪeɬɬeɪɿ ɪɚɫɵɦeɧ ɦɚԕɬɚɭԑɚ ɫɢɹɬɵɧ. Ⱥɥ, ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɚԕɵɧɞɵԕ, ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕ «ԕɵɪɵɧɚ» ɤeɥeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɫɚԕ, ɨɥ, ɦeɧɿԙ ɛɿɥɭɿɦɲe, ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɫeɛeɩɬeɪɿɦeɧ ɛԝɥԕɵɧɵɩ, ɚɬԕɵɥɚɩ ɲɵԑɚ ɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ, ɤԧɡɿ ɚɲɵɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɛԝɥɚԕɬɚɣ ɛԝԑɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ ɢeɫɿ eɞɿ. «Ԕɨɥɵɧ ɦeɡɝɿɥɿɧeɧ ɤeɲ ɫeɪɦeɫe ɞe», ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪɥɿɤ ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚ 5-6 ɤɿɬɚɩ ɲɵԑɚɪɭɵ, ԥɥɿɩɩe ɠɚɡɭɵ, ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ, eɥ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɡeɪɬɬeɭ ɦɚԕɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɠɚɡɭɵ ɫɨɧɵԙ ɚɣԑɚԑɵ.

ɋeɤeԙ ɚɭɵɡ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɿɧ ɬeɪeԙ ɛɿɥɝeɧ ɠԥɧe ԧɬe ԥԙɝɿɦeɲɿɥ ɤɿɫɿ eɞɿ. Ԥԙɝɿɦe ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ ɬɿɥɞɿԙ ɦɚɣɵɧ ɬɚɦɵɡɚ, ɬɵɧɞɚɭɲɵɥɚɪɵɧ ԝɣɵɬɚ ɛɚɹɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ ɠԥɧe ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɧ ɨԕɢ ɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ, ɪɚɞɢɨɞɚɧ ɧe ɛɚɫԕɚ ɛɿɪ ɚɞɚɦɧɚɧ ɬɵԙɞɚɣ ɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɠɚɣɬɬɚɪɞɚɧ ԕɨɡԑɚɣɬɵɧ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɨɥ ɤeɡɞe Ԛɤɿɥɿ ɕɛɵɪɚɣ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ, «Ƚԥɤɤɭ» ԥɧɿɧɿԙ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɭ ɬɚɪɢɯɵ ɧeɦeɫe ɇɚɭɚɧ ɯɚɡɿɪeɬ ɩeɧ Ⱥԕɚɧ ɫeɪɿ ɬɚɪɚɩɵɧɞɚ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɚɧ eɲ ɞeɪeɤɬeɪ ɬɚɛɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧɫɵԙ. Ɉɥ ɤeɡɞe Ɇɚԑɠɚɧɧɵԙ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ ɬԝɪɦɚԕ, ɚɬɵɧ ɚɬɚɭɞɵԙ ԧɡɿɧeɧ ԕɨɪԕɚɬɵɧ ɡɚɦɚɧ eɞɿ ԑɨɣ. ɋɨԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɫɬɚɧ ɦeɧ «Ȼɚɬɵɪ Ȼɚɹɧ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧ ɫɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɞeɧ eɫɬɿɞɿɦ. ɋɚɪɵ, Ȼɚɹɧ – ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɬɚɥɚɪɵɦɵɡ, ɨɥɚɪ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ԥɤeɦɿɡɞeɧ ɬɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪ ɛɚɪ ԑɨɣ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ Ɇɚԑɠɚɧɧɵԙ ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɪɤeɦ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɫɨԙ ԧɡɝeɲeɥɿɤ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ eɦeɫ ɩe? ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚɦɵɡ ɫɨɧɵ ɠɿɥɿɤɬeɩ, ԧɦɿɪ ɲɵɧɞɵԑɵ «ɦɵɧɚɭ», ɚɥ ɩɨɷɦɚɞɚ «ɛɵɥɚɣ» ɞeɩ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɭɲɿ eɞɿ. Ɇɚԑɠɚɧ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ԥԙɝɿɦe ɚɣɬɭ, ɚɬɵɧ ɚɬɚɭ ɋeɤeԙ ԛɲɿɧ ԕɚɭɿɩɬɿ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ԥɤeɫɿ Ʌɢɦɚɧ ɞɿɧɢ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɵ ɤԧɩ, ɚɣɦɚԕԕɚ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ԛɥɤeɧ ɦɨɥɥɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ, ɫɨɥ ԛɲɿɧ ԥɤeɫɿɧ ɬԛɪɦeɝe ɠɚɩԕɚɧɞɚ, ɋeɤeԙ «Ʌɢɦɚɧɧɵԙ» ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɚɬɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɬɵɧɚ ɤԧɲɿɩ, «ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ» ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɫɨԑɵɫԕɚ ɞeɣɿɧ, ɤԧɪɲɿ Ʉԧɤɲeɬɚɭ ԧԙɿɪɿɧ ɩɚɧɚɥɚԑɚɧ. 50 ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ «ɯɚɥɵԕ ɠɚɭɵɧ» ɿɡɞeɭ ɧɚɭԕɚɧɵ ɫɚɹɛɵɪɥɚɫɚ ɞɚ Ɇɚԑɠɚɧɞɚɪ «ɠɚɛɵԕ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩ» eɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɦeɧ ɋeɤeԙ «ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧeɧ» ɤԧɩ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɚɥɞɵɦ. ɀɚɡԑɵ ɞeɦɚɥɵɫ ɚɣɥɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɦɚԙɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԕɩɚɣɬɵɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɚɧ eɞɿ. ɀɚɫ ɚɣɵɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɣ, ɚԑɚɦɵɡ ԧɡ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɲɚ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɫeɬɿɧ. ɋeɤeԙ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤԧɲɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɧeɧ ɫɨԙ ɞɚ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɵɦɵɡ ԛɡɿɥɝeɧ ɠɨԕ. Ɇeɧ ɞe ɚɫɬɚɧɚԑɚ ɠɢɿ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɬԝɪɞɵɦ. ɏɚɬ-ɯɚɛɚɪɵɦɵɡ ɞɚ ԛɡɿɥɝeɧ ɠɨԕ. (Ɇeɧɞe ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɨɧ ɲɚԕɬɵ ɯɚɬɵ ɫɚԕɬɚɥɵɩɬɵ. 1977 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ 7-ɲɿ ɚԕɩɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɯɚɬɵɧɞɚ: «Ԕɨɫɵɥ, «Ԕɨɣɫɚ» ɩɨɷɦɚɫɵɧ ԧɡɿԙ eɫɬɿɩ ɤeɬɬɿԙ ԑɨɣ. Ɉɧɵ ԥɥɿ ԧԙɞeɭ ԛɫɬɿɧɞeɦɿɧ. ɀɭɵԕ ɚɪɚɞɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɤɚԑɚ ɛɚɫɬɵɪɚɦɵɧ. Ȼԝԑɚɧ ԕɨɫɚ, «Ⱦɨɫɬɵԕ ɠɵɪɵ» ɚɬɬɵ ɞɚɫɬɚɧ ɞɚ ɚɹԕɬɚɥԑɚɧ eɞɿ. Ɉɥ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɞɿԙ 60 ɠɵɥɞɵԑɵɧɚ ɥɚɣɵԕɬɵ ɞԛɧɢe. ɋɨɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɞɚɧɚɫɵɧ «Ʌeɧɢɧ ɬɭɵɧɚ» ɠɿɛeɪɝeɧ eɞɿɦ...» – ɞeɩ ɠɚɡɵɩɬɵ. Ɍɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɯɚɬɵɧɞɚ: ɀԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪɦɿɧ, ԥɪɿ ɠɚɡɚɦɵɧ (ɛԝɥ ɠeɬɩɿɫɬeɧ ɚɫԕɚɧ ɤeɡɿ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ). Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧ ɠɨɫɩɚɪɞɚ ɬԝɪ. Ʉeɪeɤ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɞe ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ, «ɀɚɡɭɲɵ» ɛɚɫɩɚɫɵɧɚ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɞɵɦ. Ɉɥ eɤɿ ɤɿɬɚɩ ɬɚ 1980 ɠɵɥɵ ɲɵԕɩɚԕ, – ɞeɩ ɠɚɡɵɩɬɵ 1979 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ 18 ɚԕɩɚɧɵɧɞɚ. Ɉɫɵ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɠɚɣ ɚɦɚɧɞɵԕ ɛɿɥɿɫɭ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, ɚԑɚɦɵɡ ɦeɧɿɦeɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɠɨɫɩɚɪɵ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɞɚ ɨɣ ɛԧɥɿɫɿɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ eɞɿ. Ɇɿɧe, ɛɢɵɥ 5 ɠɵɥ ɋeɤeԙɧeɧ ɯɚɬ-ɯɚɛɚɪ ɠɨԕ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ ԕɚɥɞɵ, ԕɚɧɲɚɦɚ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɿ ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɿɫɿɧ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɬɵɪɭɞɚ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚɦɵɡɞɵ ԧɥɞɿ ɞeɭɝe ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ.

Ԕɚɣɵɪɛeɤ ɋɵɡɞɵԕɨɜ ɄeΝeɫ Ιɚɪɭɥɵ ɤΟɲɬeɪɿɧɿΝ ɚɪɞɚɝeɪɿ Ԕɵɡɵɥɠɚɪ ɤɚɥɚɫɵ EԘȻEȽȱ ɁȺə ɄEɌɉEȽEɇ

«Ⱥԑɚ ɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɥԑɵ ɠɨɥ, ɚɞɚɫɬɵɪɦɚɫ ɞɚԙԑɵɥ ɠɨɥ» – ɞeɩ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚɣɬɩɚԕɲɵ, ɚԑɚɦɵɡ, ԝɫɬɚɡɵɦɵɡ – ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɬɿԙ ɨԕɭɲɵ ɠɚɫ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ, ɬɿɩɬɿ ɡɚɦɚɧɞɚɫ ԛɥɤeɧ-ɤɿɲɿɥɿ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪԑɚ ԕɚɥɞɵɪԑɚɧ ԛɥɝɿɥɿ, ԧɧeɝeɥɿ ԧɧeɪɥeɪɿ ɤԧɩ eɤeɧɿ ɤԧɩɲɿɥɿɤ ɤɚɭɵɦԑɚ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ. ɀɚɪɬɵ ԑɚɫɵɪԑɚ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧɞɚ ԕɵɡɦeɬ ɚɬԕɚɪԑɚɧ ɨɥ, ɨɬɵɡ ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɦeɤɬeɩ ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɞɿԙ ɛɿɥɿɦɞeɪɿɧ ɤԧɬeɪɭɞe, ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪԑɚ ɤԛɪɞeɥɿ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪe ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɠɚԙɚ ɞԥɭɿɪɞɿԙ ɫԝɪɚɦɵɧɚ ɫԥɣɤeɫ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭɞe ɡɨɪ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ ɦɚɦɚɧ eɤeɧɿɧe ɬɚɥɚɣ-ɬɚɥɚɣ ɨԕɭ-ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɦeɤeɦeɥeɪɿɧɞe ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɝeɧ ɛɚɫɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤɬeɪɿ ɦeɧ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ eɫɬeɥɿɤɬeɪɿ – ԛɥɤeɧ ɛɚԑɚ ɠԥɧe ɛԝɥɬɚɪɬɩɚɫ ɤɭԥ. ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԑɵ – ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤ-ɮɢɡɢɤ ɛɨɥɚ ɬԝɪɚ, ɨɥ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɪɞe ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɩԥɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ɞe ɦɚɦɚɧɵ eɞɿ. Ɇeɤɬeɩ ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ ɩԥɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɧɞɚɣɵɧ ɚɥɦɚ, ɫɨɥ ɩԥɧɞeɪɞɿԙ ɤeɡ-ɤeɥɝeɧ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɛɵɧɚ ɬɚɥɞɚɭ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɿɩ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɫɨɥ ɛɿɥɝɿɪɥɿɤ-ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿɥɿɝɿɦeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɞɿ ɫɚɛɚԕԕɚ ɬeɪeԙ, ԝԕɵɩɬɵ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɥɭɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɣɬɿɧ. Ɇeɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚԑɚɣɞɵ 1934-ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɛɿɥeɦ. 5-8 ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚɪɞɚ ɚɥɞɵɧɚɧ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɨԕɵɞɵɦ. ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ ɨɣɥɚɩ ɬɚɛɚ ɚɥɦɚɫ ԕɚɫɢeɬɿ– ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɣɫɵɫɵ ɨԕɵɩ ɤeɥɞɿ, ԕɚɣɫɵɫɵ ɨԕɵɦɚɣ, ɛeɪɝeɧ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɵɫɬɵ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɦɚɣ ɤeɥɞɿ, ɫɨɧɵ ɫɵɧɵɩԕɚ ɛɿɪ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ ɤeɣɛɿɪ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɨɫ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɧe ɿɫɬeɝeɧɿɧ ɞe ɚɣɬɵɩ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɛeɬɬeɪɿɧ ԕɵɡɚɪɬɵɩ ɬɚԙ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ. Ɇeɧɿԙ eɫɿɦe ɤeɥɝeɧ ɛɿɪ ɭɚԕɢԑɚ 1930 ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɫɬɚɭɵɲ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɪɞɿԙ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɿ ɚɪɢɮɦeɬɢɤɚ ɫɚɛɚԑɵɧɚ ԧɬe ɤԛɲɬɿ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɿɩ, ɬeɪeԙ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛeɪeɬɿɧ. Ɇeɧ ɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ Ȼɚɹɧ ɚɭɵɥɞɵԕ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɞe 3-ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ Ʉԥɤɿɦ ɂɦɚɧɨɜ, Ɇɚɣɛɚɥɵԕ ɛɚɫɬɚɭɵɲ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɿԙ 4ɫɵɧɵɛɵɧɞɚ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɍԥɣɿɫ ɀɚԕɵɩ ԝɥɵ ɫɚɛɚԕɬɵ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɿɩ ԕɚɧɚ ԕɨɣɦɚɣ, ɨɧɵ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɩ, eɫɬe ɦɵԕɬɵ ɫɚԕɬɚɭԑɚ ԧɬe ɤԧɩ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɛԧɥeɬɿɧ. Ʉeɣɿɧ Ʉԥɤɿɦ ɂɦɚɧɨɜ ԛɡɞɿɤ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ, Ʌeɧɢɧ ɨɪɞeɧɿɦeɧ ɦɚɪɚɩɚɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ eɞɿ. Ⱥɥ ɍԥɣɿɫ ɀɚԕɵɩɨɜ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɤeɲeɝɿɞeɣ eɫɬe ԕɚɥԑɚɧ Ԝɥɵ Ɉɬɚɧ ɫɨԑɵɫɵɧɞɚ ԛɥɤeɧ ɛɿɪ ɲɚɛɭɵɥɞɚ eɪɥɿɤɩeɧ ԕɚɡɚ ɬɚɩɬɵ. Ȼɿɪ ԛɥɝɿ ɚɥɚɪɥɵԕ ɿɫɿ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ԑɚɧɚ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚԑɵ eɪɥɿɝɿ eɦeɫ, ɫɨɥ ɦɚɣɞɚɧɞɚ ԕɢɵɧ-ԕɵɫɬɚɭ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɦɚɣɞɚɧɞɚԑɵ, eɥɞeɝɿ ɝɚɡeɬɬeɪɝe ԧɥeԙ ɠɚɡɵɩ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɬɵԕ ɬɚԕɵɪɵɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɤԧɩ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɛԧɥɝeɧ ɚɡɚɦɚɬ eɞɿ.

1934-1935 ɨԕɭ ɠɵɥɵɧɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧԝɥɵ ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚɞɚɧ ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚɪԑɚ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪeɬɿɧ. 1934 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ԕɵɪɤԛɣeɝɿɧɿԙ ɨɪɬɚ ɲeɧɿ eɞɿ. Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ 5-ɫɵɧɵɩԕɚ ɫɚɛɚԕ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɤɿɪɿɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɋeɤeԙ ɦeɧɿ ɠԥɧe ɀɚԕɫɵԑԝɥ Ԕɚɪɚɦɵɪɡɚԝɥɵ ɞeɝeɧ ɨԕɭɲɵ eɤeɭɦɿɡɞɿ ɨɤɵɬɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɧeɧ ɫԝɪɚɩ ɚɥɞɵ ɞɚ, 6-ɫɵɧɵɩԕɚ ɚɥɵɩ ɛɚɪɵɩ, ɛɿɪ ɚɪɢɮɦeɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ eɫeɩɬɿԙ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɛɿɡɝe ɨɫɵ eɫeɩɬɿ ɲɵԑɚɪɵԙɞɚɪ ɞeɞɿ. Ɉɥ ɤeɡɞe ɲɚɦɚɫɵ (ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ ɛɿɥɞɿɤ) ɛɿɪ ɚɣɞɚɣ ɚɪɢɮɦeɬɢɤɚɧɵԙ ɬԧɪɬ ɚɦɚɥɵɧ 6-ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɩ ɛɚɪɵɩ, ɚɥɝeɛɪɚԑɚ ɤԧɲeɞɿ eɤeɧ. Ȼɿɡ ԥɪɢɧe ɨɧɵ ɛɿɥɦeɣɦɿɡ. 4-5-ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚɪɞɚԑɵ ԧɬɤeɧ eɫeɩɬeɪɝe ԝԕɫɚɫ eɫeɩɬɿ ɛɿɡ ɀɚԕɫɵԑԝɥ eɤeɭɦɿɡ ɲɚɦɚɫɵ 20-25 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɛeɪɞɿɤ. ɋɨԙɵɧɚɧ ɛɿɥɫeɤ, eɫeɩɬɿ 6-ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚ ɨԕɢɬɵɧ ɨɬɵɡ ɲɚԕɬɵ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪeɭɿ ԑɚɧɚ, ɨɥ – ɨɫɵ ɤԛɧɝɿ ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɞԛɥɞɿɥɿ ɚɬɚɧԑɚɧ ɇԝԑɵɦɚɧ ɋɚɬɢɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩɬɵ. ɋeɤeԙ ɛɿɡɝe: «Ⱥɥ, Ԕɚɣɵɪɛeɤ, ɀɚԕɫɵԑԝɥ, ɫeɧɞeɪɞɿԙ eɫeɩ ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧɞɚɪɵԙɚ ɪɢɡɚɦɵɧ, eɧɞɿ ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚɪɵԙɚ ɛɚɪɚ ɛeɪɿɧɞeɪ» – ɞeɞɿ. Ⱥɪɚɞɚ eɤɿ ɤԛɧ ԧɬɤeɧ ɫɨԙ, ɦeɧɿ, ɀɚԕɫɵԑԝɥɞɵ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵɥɚɪ ɤeԙeɫɿɧɿԙ ɲeɲɿɦɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ 6-ɫɵɧɵɩԕɚ ɤԧɲɿɪɞɿ. Ɇɿɧe, ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɛɿɥɝɿɲɬɿɤ, ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɬɚɧɵɩ ɫeɧeɬɿɧɞɿɝɿɧɿԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɡ eɲɛɿɪ ɨԕɭɲɵɞɚɧ ɤeɦ ɛɨɥɦɚɣ, 6-ɫɵɧɵɩɬɵ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɨԕɢɬɵɧɞɚɪ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ ɲɵԕɬɵԕ. ɋɨɥ ɠɵɥɵ, ɫɨɥ ɚɣɞɚ Ɇɚɣɛɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ɡɚԙԑɚɪ ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɦeɧ ɤeԙeɫɿɩ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ԧɥeԙ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ, ɬɚԕɩɚԕ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵ ɠɢɧɚɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɬɵԙɞɚɩ, ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ɯɚɥɵԕ ɠɢɧɚɥɵɩ, ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵɥɚɪ ɛɚɫԕɚɪԑɚɧ ɨɣɵɧ-ɫɚɭɵԕ ɤeɲɿ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɥɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɨɣɵɧ-ɫɚɭɵԕ ɤeɲɿɧɞe ԧɡɿɦɿɡɝe ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵɥɚɪ, ɤeɥeɲeɤ ɯɚɥɵԕ ɚԕɵɧɵ – ɂɝɿɛɚɣ Ԥɥɿɛɚeɜ, ԥɡɿɥԕɨɣ ԧɥeԙɲɿ Ԥɞɿɥԕɚԕ Ԕɚɛɞɨɥԕɚԕɨɜ, ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪ Ʉԧɤeɣ Ԕɨɩɵɲeɜ, Ԕԝɞɚɛɚɣ ɇԝɪɬɚɡɢɧ, Ԕɚɛɞɨɥ Ⱥɥɩɵɫɨɜ, Ԕɚɛɞɨɥ Ȼeɝeeɜ, Ɇԛɫɥɢɦɚ Ȼɚɣɬɚɫɨɜɚ, Ʉԛɥԥɲ Ɍɚɣɠɚɧɨɜɚ ԧɡɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ԧɧeɪɥeɪɿɦeɧ ɤԧɡɝe ɬԛɫɬɿ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ Ԥɞɿɥԕɚԕɬɵԙ «ɒɵԕɛeɪɦeɫ ɒɵԑɚɣɛɚɣ ɦeɧ Ⱥɥɞɚɪ ɤԧɫe» ԥԙɝɿɦeɫɿɧeɧ ɫɚɯɧɚԑɚ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫ ԧɬe-ɦԧɬe ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɂɚԙԑɚɪ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ, ɠeɪɥeɫɿɦɿɡ ɋԥɛɢɬɩeɧ ɤeɡɞeɫɭɝe ɤԧɩ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɛԧɥɿɩ, ɫɚɭɵԕ ɤeɲɿɧe ɬɚɥɚɧɬɬɵ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵɪɵɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵ ɚɥԑɚ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ, ԧɧeɪɝe ɚɪɚɥɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ, ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ԕɵɡɦeɬ eɬɭɝe ɛɚɫɬɵ ɛɚɫɲɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɵɦɵɡ eɞɿ. ɋɨɥ ɤeɲɬe eԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɪeɬ ɋԥɛɢɬ ɚԑɚɦɵɡɞɵԙ ԧɡ ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ ԕɵɪɲɵɧ ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɭ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɡɚ ɬɚɩԕɚɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ȱɡɬԧɥɢɧ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ, ɨɧɵԙ ɠɚɥɵɧɞɵ ԧɥɟԙɞeɪɿ ɦeɧ ԧɦɿɪɝe ɤԧɡԕɚɪɚɫɵ ɠԧɧɿɧɞe eɫɬɿɩ, ɤԧɩ ɦԥɥɿɦeɬ ɚɥԑɚɧ eɞɿɤ. Ʉeɣɿɧ ɦeɧɿԙ ɋɋɊɈ Ԕɚɪɭɥɵ Ʉԛɲɬeɪɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɪɚɦɚԑɵɧɞɚ ԕɵɡɦeɬ ɚɬԕɚɪɭɵɦɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɤԧɩ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɋeɤeԙ ɚԑɚɣɦeɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɵɦɵɡ ԛɡɿɥɿɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɦeɪɡɿɦ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɋeɤeԙ ɚԑɚɦɵɡ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ

ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚɦeɧ ԑɚɧɚ eɦeɫ, ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɛɿɥɿɦ, ԧɧeɪ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɚ ɤɿɪɿɫɿɩ, ɤԧɩ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ eɤeɧ. 1984-ɠɵɥɵ eɤɿɧɲɿ ԕɚɪɚɲɚɞɚ ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ ɨԕɭɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɫɬɵԑɵɧɵԙ ɨɪɵɧɛɚɫɚɪɵ Ԕɚɣɪɨɥɥɚ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜɬɵԙ ԛɣɿɧɞe ɤeɡɞeɫɿɩ, ɤeɥeɫɿ ɤԛɧɿ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɞe ɛɚɫ ԕɨɫԕɚɧɵɦɵɡɞɚ ɛɿɥɝeɧɿɦ: ɋeɤeԙ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԥɞeɛɢ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɦeɧ ɞe ɤԧɡɝe ɬԛɫɿɩ, ԥɪɿ ɚԕɵɧ, ԥɪɿ ɀɚɡɭɲɵɥɚɪ Ɉɞɚԑɵɧɵԙ ɦԛɲeɫɿ ɛɨɥɵɩɬɵ. Ԧɥeԙɞeɪ ɠɢɧɚԑɵ «Ԧɫ, ɛԧɛeɤ», «Eԙɛeɤ ɤԛɣɿ», «Ԛɥeɫ», «Ԧɪɬeɧɝeɧ ԧɥeԙ» ɩɨɜeɫɿ, «Ԕɚɲԕɵɧ», «Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ» ɩɨɷɦɚɥɚɪɵ ԕɚɥɵԙ ԕɚɭɵɦԑɚ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ, ɬɚɪɬɵɦɞɵ, ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵ, ԛɥɝɿ ɚɥɚɪɥɵԕ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪ. ɋeɤeԙ ɫɨԙԑɵ ɤeɡɞe ɨɧ ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɚɫɬɚɦ ɭɚԕɵɬ Ⱥ.ɋ. ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ɋeɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɞɚ ɫɢɪeɤ ɤeɡɞeɫeɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɠԥɧe ԕɨɥɠɚɡɛɚ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɞe ɠԝɦɵɫ ɚɬԕɚɪɵɩ, ɩɚɪɫɵ, ɲɚԑɚɬɚɣ ɬɿɥɞeɪɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤԧɧe ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɡɚԕɲɚԑɚ ɚɭɞɚɪɵɩ, ɤԧɩɬeɝeɧ ɬɚɪɢɯɲɵɥɚɪ ɦeɧ ԥɞeɛɢeɬɲɿɥeɪɝe ԕɨɥԕɚɛɵɫ ɛeɪɝeɧ eԙɛeɤɤeɪ. Ɍɚɪɢɯɫɵɡ ԥɞeɛɢeɬ ɠɨԕ, ԥɞeɛɢeɬɫɿɡ ɬɚɪɢɯ ɠɨԕ ɞeɩ ɠԥɣ ɚɣɬɩɚɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. ɋeɤeԙ ɯɚɥɵԕ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ, ɦɚԕɚɥ-ɦԥɬeɥɞeɪɿɧ ɞe ɠɢɧɚɫɬɵɪɭɞɚ ɤԧɩ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɝeɧ. Ɉɫɵԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɞԥɥeɥ 1840-1922 ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɝeɧ ɒɚԑɵɪɚɣ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԧɥɟԙɞeɪɿɧ ɠɢɧɚɩ ɛɚɫɩɚԑɚ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚԑɚɧɵ. Ɇeɧ ɫɨɥ ɠɢɧɚԑɵɧ (40 ɛeɬ) 1984 ɠɵɥɵ 2-ԕɚɪɚɲɚɞɚ ɤԧɲɿɪɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ, 3-4 ԧɥeԙɿɧ ԧɡɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ «ɋɨɥɬԛɫɬɿɤ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧ» ɝɚɡeɬɿɧɞe ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɩ, ɒɚԑɵɪɚɣ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪɵ ɛɿɪ ԕɭɚɧԑɚɧ eɞɿ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe, ɠɢeɧɿ, ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵ ɨɛɥɵɫɬɵԕ ɦԥɞeɧɢeɬ ɞeɩɚɪɬɚɦeɧɬɿɧ ɛɚɫԕɚɪԑɚɧ ɉeɬɪ ɇɨɹɧԝɥɵ ɍɚԕɩɚeɜ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ eԙɛeɤ ɫɿԙɿɪɿɩ, ɧɚԑɚɲɵɫɵ ɒɚԑɵɪɚɣ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԧɥeԙɞeɪɿɧ ɠɢɧɚԑɚɧ ɋeɤeԙe, ɤԧɲɿɪɿɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɞɚ ɤԧɩ ɪɚɯɦeɬɿɧ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ eɞɿ. ɋeɤeԙ ԕɚɡɚԕ «Ԥɥɿɩɩeɫɿɧ» ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭ ɠԧɧɿɧɞe ɠɚɪɢɹɥɚɧԑɚɧ ɠɚɪɵɫԕɚ ɞɚ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɵɩ, ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ԕɨɥɞɚɭ ɫɵɣɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɢe ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɦɚɦɚɧɩeɞɚɝɨɝ. ɋeɤeԙ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥԑɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԕ eԙɛeɝɿ ԛɲɿɧ «Ԕԝɪɦeɬ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿ» ɨɪɞeɧɿɦeɧ, Ɉԕɭ ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɥɿɝɿɧɿԙ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɚɫɵɦeɧ, «ɏɚɥɵԕ ɚԑɚɪɬɭ ɿɫɿɧɿԙ ԛɡɞɿɝɿ» ɛeɥɝɿɥeɪɿɦeɧ ɦɚɪɚɩɚɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ. ɋeɤeԙ ԧɬe ɡɨɪ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ, ԧɧeɪ ɫԛɣɝɿɲ eԙɛeɤԕɨɪ ԝɫɬɚɡ eɞɿ. Ɉԕɭɲɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɥɚɪɵɦeɧ ɤeɡɞeɫɿɩ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɞeɝeɧ ɵɧɬɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɬeɪɭɝe ɤԧɩ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɛԧɥeɬɿɧ. ɋeɤeԙɧɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɚɧ ɠɚɪɬɵ ԑɚɫɵɪɞɚ ԧɬɤeɧ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪ eɥɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ԥɪɛɿɪ ɬԛɤɩɿɪ-ɬԛɤɩɿɪɿɧɞe ɤԧɩɬeɩ ɤeɡɞeɫeɞɿ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ԧɧeɪ, ɛɿɥɿɦ, ԕɨԑɚɦ ԕɚɣɪɚɬɤeɪɥeɪɿ ɞe ɚɡ eɦeɫ. ɋeɤeԙ eԙɛeɝɿ ɡɚɹ ɤeɬɩeɝeɧ ԝɫɬɚɡ. ɋeɤeԙ ɚԑɚɦɵɡ ɠԛɪeɝɿɦɿɡɞɿԙ ɫɨԑɭɵ ɛɿɬɤeɧɲe eɫɿɦɿɡɞe ɫɚԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ.

ɋɢɪɟɤ ɤɟɡɞɟɫɟɬɿɧ ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪ ɛΫɥɿɦɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɠΡɦɵɫ Οɫɬɿɧɞɟ. Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ɦɟɦɥɟɤɟɬɬɿɤ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɫɵ ɆΡɡɚɮɚɪ Ψɥɿɦɛɚɣ, ɌΡɪɫɵɧɛɟɤ ɄΩɤɿɲΡɥɵ, ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɅɢɦɚɧΡɥɵ. ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɅɢɦɚɧΡɥɵ ɦɟɧ ȿɫɟɧΕɚɥɢ ɅɢɦɚɧΡɥɵ Ȼɭɪɚɛɚɣɞɚ ɋΩɛɢɬ ɆΡΙɚɧɨɜɬɵΝ ɋɟɣɬɟɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛɟɤɨɜɤɟ ɠɚɡΕɚɧ ɯɚɬɵ. Ȼɢɠɿɝɿɬ ɀԛɧɿɫ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɿ EɋIԘȾE ɆE, ɒԤɄIɊɌIɆ... (Ԝɥɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵ eɫɤe ɚɥɭ) Eɫɿԙɞe ɦe, ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪ ԝɫɬɚɡɵԙɧɵԙ ɛeɣɧeɫɿ, ɀɵɥɚԑɚɧ ɤeɡɞe ɬɵԑɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɬɚɫ ԕɨɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɤeɭɞeɫɿ. Eɫɿԙɞe ɦe, ɿɡɝɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ ɞԥɧɿɧ ɫeɩɤeɧ, ɚɥɚԕɚɧɵ ɚɹɥɵ, Ⱥɥɥɚɫɵɦeɧ ԕɚɭɵɲɬɵ ԑɨɣ ɫɨɥ ԝɫɬɚɡɵԙ ɛɚɹԑɵ.

ɀɚɪɵԕɬɵԕ-ɚɣ , ɋɚɛɵɪɥɵԑɵɧ ɫɚɪɵ ԕɵɦɵɡɞɚɣ ɫɚɩɵɪɭɲɵ eɞɿ. ɀɚɦɚɧɞɵԕɬɵ ɠɚɫɵɪɵɩ, ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕɬɵ ɚɫɵɪɭɲɵ eɞɿ, Ԝɥɵ Ⱥɛɚɣɞɚɣ ԝɥɚԑɚɬɬɵ ɫԧɡɿɦeɧ ɀɿɛeɤɬeɣ ɠԝɦɫɚԕ ɦɿɧeɡɿɦeɧ Ȼɿɥɿɦɞɿɤɤe, ɤɿɫɿɥɿɤɤe ɲɚԕɵɪɭɲɵ eɞɿ. Ɇɚԑɠɚɧ ɫɵɧɞɵ ɚɥɵɩ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɬɨɩɵɪɚԕɬɚɧ ɠɚɪɚɥɵɩ, Ɍɚɡɚ ɞɿɧɧɿԙ ɬɿɪeɝɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɫԧɡɿɧeɧ ɧԥɪ ɚɥɵɩ. Ɉɧ ɛeɫ ɬɿɥɞɿ ɠeɬɿɤ ɛɿɥɝeɧ ԝɥɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɞɵԙ ɚɬɚԑɵ, ɀɚɬԕɚɧ ɠɨԕ ɩɚ, ɫeɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪɦeɧ ɀeɪ-ɠɚԣɚɧԑɚ ɬɚɪɚɥɵɩ. Eɫɿԙɞe ɦe, ɲԥɤɿɪɬɬeɪ ԝɫɬɚɡɵԙɧɵԙ ɦeɪeɣɥeɧɿɩ ɤԛɥɝeɧɿ, Ȼɚɥɭɚɧ ɤԧɥɞe ɚԕԕɭԑɚ ԝԕɫɚɩ Ⱥɪɭ ԥɧɿɧ ɬɚɦɵɥɠɵɬɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿ. Ԕɭ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɚɳɵ ɞԥɦɿɧ ɬɚɬɫɚ ɞɚ ɀeɦɿɫ ɬeɪɿɩ eɥɿ ԛɲɿɧ ɛɿɪ ԑɚɥɵɦԑɚ ԝԕɫɚԑɵɫɵ ɤeɥɝeɧɿ.

Eɫɿԙɞe ɦe, ԝɫɬɚɡɵԙɧɵԙ ɚɥԑɚɲ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪɝeɧɿ, Ԥɥɿɩɩeɧɿ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɭɞe ɫԧɡ ɦɚɪɠɚɧɵɧ ɬeɪɝeɧɿ. ɋɨɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɫɚԑɚɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɚɪɧɚɥԑɚɧ, ɋeɧɫɿԙ, ɫeɧɫɿԙ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɿɦ – ɋeɣɬeɧ ԕɚɪɬɬɵԙ ɫeɧɝeɧɿ. Ⱥɞɚɥɞɵԕ ɩeɧ ɢɝɿ ԛɦɿɬɬɿ ɚԕɬɚԑɵԙ, Ⱥɬɵɪ ԥɪ ɤeɡ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿɤɬɿԙ ɚԕ ɬɚԙɵɧ. ɋɚԕɬɚɣɦɵɧ ɞeɫeԙ ԝɫɬɚɡ eɫɿɦɿɧ ɠɚɞɵԙɞɚ, Ⱥɪɬɬɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɦɨɥ ɦԝɪɚɫɵɧ ɫɚԕɬɚԑɵɧ. Ⱥɞɚɦ – ɯɚɞɢɫ, Ⱥɥɥɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɦԥԙɝɿɥɿɤ, Ʉeɪeɤ eɦeɫ ɛԝɥ ɞԛɧɢeɞe ɫԥɧɞɿɥɿɤ. Ɏeɧɚ ɛɨɥɫɚԙ ɛɨɫ ɫԧɣɥeɭɞeɧ ɧe ɩɚɣɞɚ, Ʉeɬɩeɫe eɝeɪ ɋeɣɬeɧ ԕɚɪɬɬɵԙ ԛɧɿɧɞeɣ ɋeɧɿԙ ɞe ԛɧɿԙ ɛɨɥɚɲɚԕԕɚ ɠɚԙԑɵɪɵɩ. Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ ɋeɣɬeɧԕɵɡɵ ȺɋɕɅȾȺɊɕɆ ɆȿɇȱԘ (Eɫɬeɥɿɤ-ɷɫɫe)

Ⱥɫɵɥɞɚɪɵɦ ɦeɧɿԙ ɀԛɪeɤɬɿԙ, ɚɹɭɥɵ ɚɧɚɦ, ɬԧɪɿɧɞeɫɿԙ, Ʉԧԙɿɥɞɿԙ ɲeɤɫɿɡ ɛɢɿɤ ɤԧɝɿɧɞeɫɿԙ. ɋɚԑɚɬɵɦ, ɬɚԑɞɵɪ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɬɨԕɬɚɦɚɫɚ, ɀԛɡɿɧɞe ɚɣɞɵԙ, ɤԛɧɧɿԙ ɤԧɡɿɧɞeɫɿԙ. Ƚԛɥɧԥɪɿԙ

ɿɲɿɧeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ, ɠɚɧɞɚɣɲɚɩ ɲɚɥɚ ɫɚɭɚɬɬɵ, ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵ, ɛeɥɫeɧɞɿɥeɪ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɤɨɥɯɨɡɞɚ ɛԝɪɵɧɧɚɧ ɬԝɪɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ȱɡɬԧɥe ԥɭɥeɬɿ ɞe ԕɚɬɬɵ ɫɨԕԕɵ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ԕɢɵɧɞɵԕԕɚ ɞɭɲɚɪ ɛɨɥɞɵ. ɀɢԑɚɧ, ɬeɪɝeɧ ɛɚɣɥɵԕɬɚɪɵ, ɛeɬɬeɪɿɧe ԕɚɪɚ ɤԛɣe ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɚԑɵɥɵɩ, ɯɚɥɵԕ ԛɲɿɧ eԙ ɠɚɦɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ eɫeɩɬeɥɞɿ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ ɛɚɣɥɚɪɞɵ ɠԝԑɵɦɫɵɡ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɫeɬɭ ɤeԙeɫɬɿɤ ɢɞeɨɥɨɝɢɹɧɵԙ ԝɫɬɚɧɵɦɵ eɞɿ. ȱɡɬԧɥɟɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ Ԕɚɧɚɩɢɹ ɦeɧ ɀԥɤɿɧɿԙ ԛɣɿɪ-ԛɣɿɪ ɠɵɥԕɵ, ԕɨɣ-eɲɤɿ, ɫɢɵɪɥɚɪɵ ɤԥɦɩeɫɤeɥeɧɞɿ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ, ԛɣ-ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɡɚɬɬɚɪ, ɤɨɥɯɨɡԑɚ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɥɞɿ. Eɧɞɿ ɤeɡeɤ ԧɡɞeɪɿɧe ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɛɿɥɝeɧ, ɚԑɚɥɵ-ɿɧɿɥɿ ɛɚɣɥɚɪ eɥɿɧ, ɠeɪɿɧ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ԕɚɲɩɚԕ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɧɚɩɢɹ, ɿɧɿɫɿ – ɀԥɤɿɧɿ ɨɬɛɚɫɵɦeɧ, ԝɥɞɚɪɵ Ȼɢɦɚԕɚɧ, ɋeɣɿɬɬɿ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɧɧɿԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ȱɲɤe (Ɉɦɛɵ ɠɚԕԕɚ) ɤԧɲɿɪɿɩ ɫɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɥ 1929 ɠɵɥɵ ɠeɥɬɨԕɫɚɧ ɚɣɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɨɬɛɚɫɵɦeɧ Ԕɚɧɚɩɢɹ ɞɚ ԕɚɲɭԑɚ ɛeɥ ɛɚɣɥɚɣɞɵ. Ȼԥɣɛɿɲeɫɿ Ʉeɫɬe ɦeɧ ԕɵɡɵ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵ ɛɿɪ ɚɬԕɚ, ɠeɬɿ ɠɚɫɚɪ ɤeɧɠeɫɿ ɋԝɥɬɚɧɞɵ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɚɥɵɩ, ɛԝɥɚɪ ɞɚ ɬԛɧ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɠɨɥԑɚ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. ɀɨɥɞɚ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ɤeɬɩeɤ ɨɣɦeɧeɧ, Ɇɚɣɛɚɥɵԕ ɚɭɵɥɵɧɚ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ɍԛɧ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ, ԛɣɿɧe ɤɿɪɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɬԧɪɤɿɧɿɧ ɤԧɪɝeɧɞe, ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ Ɇɚɞɢɧɚԑɚ ɚɧɚɫɵ: – Ԕɚɪԑɚɦ, ɚԕɵɪɵɧ, ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ɛɿɪeɭ-ɦɿɪeɭ ɤԧɪɿɩ ԕɚɥɦɚɫɵɧ. ɒɚɦɧɵԙ ɛɿɥɬeɫɿɧ ɫɵԑɵɪɚɣɬɲɵ, – ɞeɞɿ. ɀɚɣԑɚɫɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ, Ԕɚɧɚɩɢɹ ԕɵɡɵ ɦeɧ ɤԛɣeɭ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧ ɠɚɧɵɧɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɵɩ: – ɀɚԕɵɧ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɬɵԙɞɚԙɞɚɪ, ɲɵɪɚԕɬɚɪɵɦ, – ɞeɞɿ ɤԛɪɫɿɧe. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ, ɡɚɦɚɧ ԕɢɵɧ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬԝɪ. Ȼɚɣɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚ ɤԛɧ ɬɭɞɵ. Ȼɚɪ ɠɚɡɵԑɵɦɵɡ – ɠɨԕɬɚɧ ɛɚɪ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɦɚɥ ɠɢɧɚԑɚɧɵɦɵɡ. Eɧɞɿ ɦɿɧe, ɠɢɧɚԑɚɧ ɛɚɣɥɵԕ ɬɚɪɚɧ-ɬɚɪɚɠԑɚ ɫɚɥɵɧɵɩ, ɤԥɦɩeɫɤeɥeɧɞɿ. Eɲɬeԙeɦɿɡ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ԕɚɣɬeɣɿɧ, ɬԝԙԑɵɲɵɦ – Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɧɛeɬɿɦ ɨɫɵ ԧɤɿɦeɬ ԛɲɿɧ, ɚԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɨԕԕɚ ԝɲɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ ԑɨɣ. Ɇԛɦɤɿɧ eɫɤeɪeɪ, ɛɿɡɝe ɞe ɠeԙɿɥɞɿɤ ɛeɪeɪ, ɨɫɵ ԧɤɿɦeɬ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ ȱɲɤe ԕɚɲɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɦɵɡ, ԕɚɲɚɧ ɤeɥeɪɿɦɿɡ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ. ɀԛɧɿɫ, Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ, ԕɚɪɚԕɬɚɪɵɦ, ɦɵɧɚ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɦɞɵ ԕɨɥɞɚɪɵԙɚ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ɤeɬɿɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬɵɪɦɵɡ. Ԥɭeɥɿ ɛɿɪ Ԕԝɞɚɣԑɚ, ɫɨɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɀԛɧɿɫ ɫɚԑɚɧ, eɤɿ ԕɵɡɵɦɞɵ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɞɵɦ. Ɇԥɞɢɧɚɲ-ԕԝɥɵɧɵɦ, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚԑɚ ɚԕɵɥɵԙɞɵ ɚɣɬ, ɪeɧɠɿɬɩe, ɬɚɬɭ ɛɨɥɵԙɞɚɪ. ɀԛɧɿɫ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ԑɨɣ, ɦeɤɬeɩɤe – ɨԕɭԑɚ ɛeɪɫɿɧ, ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ԕɵɡɵ ɞeɩ ɚɥɦɚɣ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ. Ⱥɥ, ɤeɧɠeɦɿɡ ɋԝɥɬɚɧɞɵ ԧɡɿɦɿɡɛeɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɦɵɡ. Ԕɵɫɵɥԑɚɧ ɤeɡɞe ɚɥɬɵɧɤԛɦɿɫɬeɪɞɿ ɠԝɦɫɚɪɫɵԙɞɚɪ. Ɇɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɵɧԑɚ ɫɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɫɚɪɵ ɦɚɣɥɚɪɞɵ, ɚԑɚɲɬɵԙ ɬԛɛɿɧe ɤԧɦɿɩ ɬɚɫɬɚԙɞɚɪ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɲɬɵԙ ԕɚɦɡɨɥɵɧɚ ɚɩɚԙ ɬɚԕԕɚɧ ɠɵɥɬɵɪɚԕɬɚɪɵ, ɲɨɥɩɵ, ɫɚԕɢɧɚ, ɛɿɥeɡɿɤɬeɪɿ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɚɪ. «Ɍeɤ, Ԕԝɞɚɣ, ɚɦɚɧ-ɫɚɭ ɤeɡɞeɫɬɿɪɭɝe ɠɚɡɫɵɧ. Ԕɨɲ ɛɨɥɵԙɞɚɪ, ԕԝɥɵɧɞɚɪɵɦ!» – ɞeɩ, ɞɚɫɬɚɪԕɚɧԑɚ ɛɚɬɚ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɬԝɪɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ʉԧɡɿɧɞeɝɿ ɠɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɫɿ ɤeɥɦeɣ, ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɦɚԙɞɚɣɵɧɚɧ ɫԛɣɿɩ, ɞɚɥɚԑɚ ɲɵԑɭԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵ.

– Ԕԝɥɵɧɞɚɪɵɦ, ɤԧɪeɦɿɡ ɛe, ɠɨԕ ɩɚ ɫeɧɞeɪɞɿ! – ɞeɩ, ɠɵɥɚɩ ԕԝɲɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɛɨɫɚɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ, ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɛԥɣɛɿɲeɫɿɧe: – Ԕɨɣ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧ ɚɭɵɪɬɩɚ. «Ⱥԕԕɚ – Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɠɚԕ», ɞeɝeɧ, ɚɦɚɧ ɛɨɥɫɚԕ ɤeɥeɪɦɿɡ. Ɍeɡɞeɬɿɩ ɬɚԙ ɚɬԕɚɧɲɚ ɠɨɥԑɚ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɤeɬeɣɿɤ, – ɞeɩ ɚɬɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪɭɵɧ ɫԝɪɚɞɵ. Eɤɿ ɫɚɥɬ ɚɬɬɵ ԕɚɪɚ ɬԛɧɞɿ ɠɚɦɵɥɵɩ, ɬɭԑɚɧ eɥɞeɧ, ԧɫɤeɧ ɠeɪɞeɧ ɛeɡɿɩ, ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ ɫɚɩɚɪԑɚ ɠɨɥ ɬɚɪɬɬɵ. Ɍɚɪɢɯ ɛeɬɬeɪɿɧɞeɝɿ ɞeɪeɤɬeɪɞeɧ ɬeɤ 1930 ɠɵɥԑɵ ԕɚԙɬɚɪɞɚɧ 1931 ɠɵɥԑɵ ɦɚɭɫɵɦ ɚɪɚɥɵԑɵɧɞɚ 1 ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧ 70 ɦɵԙɞɚɣ ɚɞɚɦ ɤԧɲɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɿɧ ɛɿɥeɦɿɡ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ, ԝɥɬɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɬɚɪɵɞɚɣ ɲɚɲɵɥɭ ɤeɡeԙɿ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɞɵ. ɀɚɡɵԕɫɵɡ ԕɵɡ ɛɚɥɚ ԥɤe-ɲeɲe, ɿɧɿ, ɚԑɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɬɿɪɿɞeɣ ɚɣɪɵɥɵɩ, ɡɚɪ ɠɵɥɚɩ ԕɚɥɚ ɛeɪɞɿ. Ⱥɪɬɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɚɣԑɚɥɚɣ ɠɵɥɚɩ, ɠԛɝɿɪe ɠԧɧeɥɞɿ. Ɍԛɧ ԕɨɣɧɚɭɵɧɚ ɫɿԙɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɵɧ ɬɚɛɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ, ɧe ɿɫɬeɪɿɧ ɛɿɥɦeɣ, ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɣɵԙɞɵ ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚɩ «Ⱥɩɚ, ɤԧɤeɥeɩ» ɠɵɥɚɣ ɛeɪɞɿ. – ɀɵɥɚɦɚɲɵ Ɂԛɛɢɪԥ, ԛɣɝe ɠԛɪɲɿ, ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚ ɤeɥeɞɿ ɨɥɚɪ, – ɞeɩ Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ ɫɿԙɥɿɫɿɧ ԕԝɲɚԑɵɧɚ ɛɚɫɬɵ. Ʌeɡɞe, ɛɚɥԑɵɧ ɛɚɥɞɚɣ ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɲɚԕ ɚɪɬɬɚ ԕɚɥɵɩ, eɪɬe eɫeɣɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɞeɣ ɤԛɣ ɤeɲɬɿ.

ԕɚɪɚԕɚɬ ԕɚɪɚ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿ ɞԧԙɝeɥeɧe ԝɫɬɚɡɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥɞɵԙԑɵ ԕɚɬɚɪɞɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ eɤɿ ԕɵɡ, ԕɵɡɵɥ ԕɚɦɡɨɥɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɤԛɦɿɫɬeɪɿɧ ɫɚɧɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɥɵԙ eɤɿ ɛɿɥeɡɿɤ, ɫɚԕɢɧɚɥɚɪ ɞɚ ɤԧɡɞɿԙ ɠɚɭɵɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. – Ɍɢɵɲɬɚɥɵԙɞɚɪ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ, ɠɚԙɚ ɨԕɭɲɵɦeɧ ɬɚɧɵɫɚɣɵԕ. Ⱥɬɵɠԧɧɿԙ, ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠɵɥɵԙ, ɧeɝe ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɫɵɧɵɩԕɚ ɤeɲ ɤeɥɞɿԙ, ɛԥɪɿɧ ɚɣɬɚ ԑɨɣ, ԝɹɥɦɚ, – ɞeɞɿ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ. – Ɇeɧ, 1917 ɠɵɥɵ Ⱥԕԕԝɫɚԕ ɛɨɥɵɫɵ, ɒԥɥɿԙɤe ɚɭɵɥɵɧɞɚ ɬɭɞɵɦ. 1929 ɠɵɥɞɚɧ ɛeɪɿ Ɇɨɥɚɥɵ ɤɨɥɯɨɡɵ ɚɬɚɧɞɵ. Ⱥɬɵɦ – Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ Ԕɚɧɚɩɢɹԕɵɡɵ, – ɞeɞɿ. ɋԥɥ ɤɿɞɿɪɿԙɤɿɪeɩ, ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ԕɵɡɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɫɵɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ɚɥɦɚɞɵ. Ⱥɩɚɦ, ɤԧɤeɦ ȱɲ ɠɚԕԕɚ ԕɚɲɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ… Eɤɿ ɤԧɡɿɧe ɦԧɥɞɿɪeɩ ɠɚɫ ɤeɥɿɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ ԥɤe-ɲeɲeɫɿɧ ɫɚԑɵɧɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɿɧ ɫeɡe ԕɨɣɵɩ, ɫԝɪɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɬɨԕɬɚɬɬɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɬɚԕɬɚ ɚɥɞɵɧɚɧ ɤeɬɿɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɲԥɤɿɪɬɿɧe: – Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ, eɪɬeԙ ɫɵɪԑɚ-ɛɿɥeɡɿɤ, ɫɚԕɢɧɚɥɚɪɵԙɞɵ, ɲɨɥɩɵɥɚɪɵԙɞɵ ɲeɲɿɩ ɤeɥ, ɫɚɛɚԕ ɨԕɵԑɚɧɞɚ ɨɧɞɚɣ ɫԥɧɞɿ-ԥɲeɤeɣ ɛԝɣɵɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɤeɪeɝɿ ɠɨԕ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɦɵɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɲԝԕɵɥɚɩ, ԝɫɬɚɩ, ԕɚɪɚɩ, ɦɚɡɚԙɞɵ ɚɥɚɞɵ, – ɞeɩ ɠɵɦɢɞɵ. – ɀɚɪɚɣɞɵ, – ɞeɩ ԝɫɬɚɡɵɦeɧ ɤeɥɿɫe ɤeɬɬɿ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɠɢɵɪɦɚ ԛɲ ɠɚɫɬɚԑɵ ɛɨɡɛɚɥɚ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧɿԙ eԙ ɚɥԑɚɲ ɞɿɪ eɬɤeɧɿɧ, eɲɛɿɪ ɨԕɭɲɵ ɫeɡɛeɞɿ. Ɉɥ eɲɤɿɦɝe ɛɿɥɝɿɡɛeɝeɧ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɞɚ, ɫɚɛɚԑɵɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. ɋɚɛɚԕ ɛɿɬɿɩ, ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪ ԛɣɿɧe ɬɚɪɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ, eԙ ɫɨԙɵɧɚɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɲɵԕɬɵ… Ɇԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɚɥԑɚɧ ԥɫeɪɿɧeɧ, ɨɪɧɵɧɚɧ ɬԝɪɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɨɣɥɚɧɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. «Ԕԝɞɚɣ-ɚɭ, ɦɵɧɚɭ eɪɬeɝɿɞeɧ ɤeɥɝeɧ ԕɵɡ ԑɨɣ. ɀɚɫɵ ɨɧ ԛɲɬe, ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɫԝɥɭ! ɗɩɨɫɬɚԑɵ Ԕɵɡ ɀɿɛeɤ, Ȼɚɹɧ-ɋԝɥɭɥɚɪ ɨɫɵ ԕɵɡɞɚɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ!» – ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɧɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ. «ɀɨԕ, ɦeɧ ԝɫɬɚɡɛɵɧ, eɲԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɞɵԕ ԕɚԕɵɦ ɠɨԕ, ԕɵɡԑɚ ɞɚ, ɛɚɫԕɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɞɚ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɭɝe ԕɚԕɵɦ ɠɨԕ!» ɞeɩ, ɿɲɿɧeɧ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɩ, ɬԝɪɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɨɥ ԧɦɿɪɿɧɿԙ ɫɨԙɵɧɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɫɨɥ «eɪɬeɝɿɞeɧ» ɤeɥɝeɧ ԕɵɡɛeɧ ɠԝɩɬɚɫɵɩ, ɬɚԑɞɵɪɞɵԙ ɵɫɬɵԕ-ɫɭɵԑɵɧ ԕɵɪɵԕ ɠeɬɿ ɠɵɥ ɛɿɪɝe ɤԧɪɿɩ, ɛɚɫԕɚɥɚɪԑɚ, ɤeɥeɪ ԝɪɩɚԕԕɚ ԛɥɝɿ eɬɿɩ, ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɫeɡɿɦɿɧ ɠɵɪɥɚɩ ԧɬeɬɿɧɿɧ ɛɿɥɦeɞɿ.

ԕɵɡɞɚɪɞɵԙ, ɛɨɥɚɲɚԑɵɧɚ ɛɚɥɬɚ ɲɚɛɵɥɞɵ, ԛɦɿɬɬeɪɿ ԛɡɿɥɞɿ. Ⱥɲɬɵԕ ɠɚɣɥɚԑɚɧ, 1932 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ԧɥɿɦ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɠɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɚɪɦɚɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɪɵɧ ԕɢɞɵ. Ɂԝɥɦɚɬ ɚɭԕɵɦɵɧɵԙ ɡɨɪ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ɫɨɧɲɚ, 1930-1932 ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɚɲɬɵԕ ɬɚɪɢɯԕɚ «ԝɥɵ ɠԝɬ», ԕɚɡɚԕ ɯɚɥԕɵɧɵԙ ɚɫɚ ɡɨɪ ԕɚɫɿɪeɬɬɿ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɪeɬɿɧɞe eɧɞɿ. Ɉɧ ɛeɫ ɠɚɫɚɪ ɠɚɫԧɫɩɿɪɿɦ ԕɵɡ, ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɝeɧɧeɧ ɛeɪɿ ɨԕɭɫɵɡ, ɠԝɦɵɫɫɵɡ, ɚɩɚ-ɠeɡɞeɫɿɧɿԙ ԛɣɿɧɞe ɬԝɪɵɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. Eɥɞɿ ɚɲɬɵԕ ɠɚɣɥɚɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ, ԧɡɝe ɬԛɝɿɥ ԧɡɿԙɞɿ ԧɥɿɦ ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ ɚɦɚɧ ɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɫɵԙ. Ʉԛɣeɭɿɧɿԙ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɩɚɣɨɝɿ ɫɿԙɥɿɫɿɧe ɞe ɛԧɥɿɧeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ, Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ ɿɲɿɧeɧ ԕɵɫɵɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɞɿ… Ԥɥɞe, ԕɵɡ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɛɚɪɚɬɵɧ ɠeɪɿ ɤԛɣeɭ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɞɵ ɦɚ? Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ ɚɩɚɫɵ ԥɤe-ɲeɲeɫɿ, ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɯɚɛɚɪ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɫɵɧ, ɫɿԙɥɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɵɧ ɠɢɿ ɨɣɥɚɣɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪ ɫeɛeɩ: ɛԝɪɵɧ ɨɫɵ ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɿɫɬeɝeɧ, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ԝɫɬɚɡɵ, ɤԛɣeɭɿɧɿԙ ɠɨɥɞɚɫɵ, ԕɚɣɬɚɞɚɧ ɨԕɭ ɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɦeԙɝeɪɭɲɿɫɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ԕɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɪɚɥɞɵ. Ⱥɲɬɵԕ ԥɤeɥɝeɧ ɚɠɚɥɞɵԙ ɚɪɚɲɚɫɵ ɛɨɥɚɦɵɧ ɞeɩ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɤɭɪɫɬɚ ɨԕɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɨԕɭɵɧ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ, eɥɿɧe ԕɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɀԛɧɿɫɬɿԙ ɠɨɥɞɚɫ ɠɿɝɿɬɿɧ, ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɿɥɭɲɿ eɞɿ. ɀɿɝɿɬ ɬe ɤeɥɝeɧɧeɧ ɛeɪɿ ɚɧɚ-ɦɵɧɚɧɵ ɫɵɥɬɚɭɪɚɬɵɩ ԛɣɝe ɤeɥe ɛeɪeɬɿɧ. Ʉeɣɞe Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ, ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ ɲɚɣ ԕԝɣɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ԕɵɡԑɚ ɤԧɡԕɚɪɚɫɵɧ ɫeɡɿɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋɨɥ ɨɣɵɧ ɀԛɧɿɫɤe ɚɣɬԕɚɧɞɚ: – ɂԥ, ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԕɵɡɞɵ ԝɧɚɬɚɞɵ, ԕɚɪɫɵɥɵԑɵɦɵɡ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɤԧɧɫe, ԛɣɥeɧɝɿɫɿ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ɨɣɵɧ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɤeɥɝeɧɧeɧ ɛeɪɿ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɠԛɪ. «Ɇԥɞɢɧɚԑɚ ɚɣɬɲɵ, ԕɵɡɞɵ ɤԧɧɞɿɪɫɿɧ» – ɞeɣɞɿ, ɦeɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɵɧɞɚɫɵɦɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɛɚɥɞɵɡɵɦɞɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ ԕɢɹɦɵɧ. Ԧɡɿ ԥɪɿ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɨԕɵԑɵɫɵ ɤeɥeɞɿ, ԧɬe ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɿɬɿɪɞɿ ԑɨɣ ɦeɤɬeɩɬɿ. Ԥɬɬeԙ... Ɂɚɦɚɧ ɦɵɧɚɧɞɚɣ ɫԝɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬԝɪ ԑɨɣ. ɋԝɦ ɡɚɦɚɧ, – ɞeɩ ɤԛɪɫɿɧɞɿ. Ʉԛɣeɭɿɧɿԙ ɨɫɵ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿɧeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ, ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿ ɫɿԙɥɿɫɿɧe ɬeԙ ɞeɩ ɫɚɧɚԑɚɧ Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ: – Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɲ, ɨɬɵɪɲɵ, ɫԧɣɥeɫeɣɿɤ. Ɂɚɦɚɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɦɵɧɚɭ, eɪɬeԙ ɧe ɛɨɥɚɪɵ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ. ɀeɡɞeԙɧɿԙ ɚɥɚɬɵɧɵ ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɚ, ɛɿɡɞeɪɝe ɠeɬɩeɣɞɿ, ԧɬe ɚɡ. Ԥɤe-ɲeɲeɧɿԙ, ɚԑɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɤeɥeɬɿɧɿ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ. Ⱥɥ, ɦeɧɿԙ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵɦɞɵ ԧɡɿԙ ɛɿɥeɫɿԙ – ɚɹԑɵɦ ɚɭɵɪ. Ɉɧɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɫeɧɿ ɨɣɥɚɩ ԕɢɧɚɥɚɦɵɧ. Ɇeɧɿ ɲɵɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɲɿ, ɪeɧɠɿɦe, – ɞeɩ ɤԛɪɫɿɧɞɿ. – Ɉɧɞɚ, ɧe ɿɫɬeɭɿɦɿɡ ɤeɪeɤ, Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ? Ɇeɧ, ɤԧɤeɦɞeɪ ɤeɥɫe, ɨԕɭԑɚ Ԕɵɡɵɥɠɚɪԑɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɞɵ ɞeɝeɧ ɨɣɞɚɦɵɧ. Ɉԕɭ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɠeɡɞeɦe ɚɣɬɬɵԙ ɛɚ, ɦɚԑɚɧ ԛɧɞeɦeɩ eɞɿ. Ⱥɥ, ɦɵɧɚ ɤeɥɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɧe ɚɣɬɚɪ eɤeɧ? – ɞeɝeɧ ɤeɡɞe Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ ɤԛɥɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. – ɂԥ, ɦeɧɿԙ ɚɣɬɚɣɵɧ ɞeɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵɦ ɛɚɪ ԑɨɣ... Ɉɫɵ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ, – ɞeɩ ɫɿԙɥɿɫɿɧ ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚɣ ɚɥɞɵ.

– Ɇeɧ, ɬԛɫɿɧɛeɞɿɦ. Ɉԕɭ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɚԕɵɥ-ɤeԙeɫ ɫԝɪɚɞɵԙ ɛɚ ɞeɝeɧɿɦ eɞɿ, – ɞeɩ, ɛɨɬɚ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿ ɞԧԙɝeɥeɧe ɚɩɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ԕɚɥɞɵ. – Ⱥԕɵɥɵԙ ɛɚɪ ɦɚ, ԕɚɣɞɚԑɵ ɨԕɭ? ɀԝɪɬ ɠeɣɬɿɧ ɬɚɦɚԑɵ ɛɨɥɦɚɣ ԕɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ. Ʉԧɤeɦɞeɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɤeɥeɪɿ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɯɚɛɚɪ ɠɨԕ. Ⱥɥ, ɨԕɭ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɠeɡɞeԙ ɫɚԑɚɧ «ɠɨԕ, ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ», – ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿ ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɠԛɪ. ɋeɧɿԙ ɤԧԙɿɥɿԙe ԕɚɪɚɩ. Ԕɵɡɵɥɠɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɪԑɚɧ ɤԛɧɞe ɞe ɫeɧɿ eɲɤɿɦ «ɛɚɣɞɵԙ, ɤɭɥɚɤɬɵԙ ԕɵɡɵ» ɞeɩ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɞɚɧ ɞɚ ɫeɧ ɛɿɥeɫɿԙ ɛe, ɚɧɚ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ ɤɿɦɝe ɤeɥɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿɧ? – ɞeɩ, ɤԛɥɿɦɫɿɪeɞɿ. – ɂԥ, ɢԥ ɨɥ ɫeɧ ԛɲɿɧ, ɤԛɧɞe ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɝe ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɋɚԑɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɣ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɵɧ ɲԥɣ ɿɲɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ ɚԙɞɚɣɬɵɧɦɵɧ, ɠeɡɞeԙe ɫeɧɿ ԝɧɚɬɚɦɵɧ ɞeɩɬɿ, – ɞeɩ ɤԧԙɿɥɞeɧe ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ԥԙɝɿɦeɫɿɧ ɬɨԕɬɚɬɚ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ɨɣɥɚɧɚ ɫɿԙɥɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɛeɬɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. – ɀɨԕ, ɦeɧ eɲԕɚɣɞɚ ɛɚɪɦɚɣɦɵɧ. Ⱥɩɚɦɞɵ, ɤԧɤeɦɞɿ ɤԛɬeɦɿɧ. ɋɚԑɚɧ ɤԧɦeɤɬeɫeɦɿɧ. Ԧɡɿԙ ɨɣɥɚɲɵ, ɦeɧ ԕɚɪɚɲɚ ɚɣɵɧɞɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɨɧ ɚɥɬɵ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɬɨɥɚɦɵɧ ԑɨɣ, ԝɹɬ eɦeɫ ɩe ɦɵɧɚ ɫԧɡɿԙ? Eɤɿ ɤԧɡɿ ɦԧɥɬɿɥɞeɩ, ɬeɪɿɫ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. ɋɚɫɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ: – ɀɵɥɚɦɚɲɵ, ԝɹɬ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɣɬeɣɿɧ, ɦɵɧɚɧɞɚɣ ɫԝɦɞɵԕ ɡɚɦɚɧ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬԝɪ ԑɨɣ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ, ɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦ ɫeɧɿ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ԛɣɥeɧeɦ ɞeɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚ, ԕɭɚɧɭ ɤeɪeɤ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ ɛɚɫԕɚɥɚɪԑɚ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɞeɪɝe ɠeԙɿɥɞeɭ, ɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɩɨɣɨɤɬɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ, ɚɲ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɫɵԙ. Ɂɚɦɚɧ ɞԝɪɵɫɬɚɥɵɩ, ɠɚԑɞɚɣ ɬԛɡeɥɫe, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɨԕɭԑɚ ԧɡɿɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɚɩɚɪɚɪ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɨԕɢɫɵԙ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɚɫɵԙ. Ԧɡɿ ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ ɨԕɭɵɦɞɵ ɠɚɥԑɚɫɬɵɪɚɦɵɧ ɞeɩɬɿ ɠeɡɞeԙe. ɀɵɥɚɦɚ, ɚԕɵɥԑɚ ɤeɥ, ɤɿɲɤeɧɬɚɣ ɛɚɥɚ eɦeɫɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ ԧɡɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɬɵɩ, ɤԧɡɿɧ ɫԛɪɬɿɩ, ɛeɬɿɧeɧ ɫԛɣɞɿ. – Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ, Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ɚԑɚɦ ɬɿɪɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ, Ԕɵɡɵɥɠɚɪɞɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚ ԧɦɿɪɿɦ ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚ ɛɨɥɭɲɵ eɞɿ. Ⱥɭɵɥɞɚɪɞɚ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɪ ɚɲɵɩ, ɛɚɫԕɚ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ Ⱥɛɚɣɞɵԙ ԧɥɟԙɞeɪɿɧ ɠɚɬɬɚɬɵɩɬɵ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɥ, ɦeɧɿ ɦɿɧɞeɬɬɿ ɬԛɪɞe ɨԕɵɬɚɪ eɞɿ. ɋeɧ ɛɨɥɫɚԙ – ɤԛɣeɭɝe ɲɵԕ ɞeɩ ɚɡԑɵɪɵɩ ɬԝɪɫɵԙ, – ɞeɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ Ʉeԙeɫ ԧɤɿɦeɬɿ ԛɲɿɧ ԕɵɪɲɵɧ ɤeɬɤeɧ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ɚԑɚɫɵ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ, Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ ɤԧɡɿɧɞeɝɿ ɠɚɫɬɵ ɤԧɪɫeɬɩeɣ ɞɚɥɚԑɚ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ⱥɪɚɞɚ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɤԛɧ ԧɬɬɿ, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɤeɧeɬɬeɧ eɪɠeɬɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ, ɤԛɧɞɿɡ-ɬԛɧɿ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɧeɲe ɬԛɪɥɿ ɨɣɥɚɪ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ԥɤe-ɲeɲeɫɿɦeɧ ɬԝɪɦɚԑɚɫɵɧ, ɛɚɫԕɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɦɚɫɵɥ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞeɣ ɫeɡɿɧeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɨɣɥɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɬɵɩ, ɬeɪeɡe ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɨɬɵɪ eɞɿ: – Ɋԝԕɫɚɬ ɩɚ? – ɞeɝeɧ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ ɞɚɭɵɫɵ ԛɧɫɿɡ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԕɬɵ ɛԧɥɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ.

– Ʉɿɪɿԙɿɡ, ɫԥɥeɦeɬɫɿɡ ɛe, ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɲɵԑɵԙɵɡ, – ɞeɩ ɿɥɬɢɩɚɬ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɞɿ ԝɫɬɚɡɵɧɚ: – ɀeɡɞeɦ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ. Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ ɛɿɪ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ ɤeɥeɞɿ, ɦeɧ ɲɚɣ ԕɨɹ ɛeɪeɣɿɧ, – ɞeɩ ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪԑɚ ɫɭ ԕԝɹ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ, ɲɚɣ ԕɨɣɦɚԕ ɧɢeɬɩeɧ. –ɀɨԕ, ɠɨԕ ɨɬɵɪɚ ɛeɪ, ԥɭɪe ɛɨɥɦɚ, ɿɲɩeɣɦɿɧ. Ɋɚɯɦeɬ. ɀɚɣ, ɦeɧ ɫeɧɿɦeɧ ɫԧɣɥeɫɩeɤɲɿ eɞɿɦ, – ɞeɩ ɫԧɡ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ԕɵɡ, ɨԕɭɲɵɫɵ eɤeɧɿ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ, ԕɵɫɵɥɵԙԕɵɪɚɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɞɚɧ eɤɿ ɠɵɥ ɛԝɪɵɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵ ɚɥԑɚɲ ɤԧɪɝeɧɞeɝɿ ɤeɡɿ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɬɿ. ɀԛɪeɤ ɬԛɛɿɧɞeɝɿ ɵɫɬɵԕ ɫeɡɿɦ, ԕɚɣɬɚ ԕɚɣɧɚɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. ɋԥɥ ԛɧɫɿɡɞɿɤɬeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ: – ɋeɧ ɛɨɣɠeɬɿɩ ԕɚɥɵɩɫɵԙ! ɋԝɥɭ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩɫɿԙ, – ɞeɩ ɛɿɪɚɡԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ԛɧɫɿɡ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ԕɵɡ ɞɚ ԕɢɦɵɥɫɵɡ ԕɚɥɩɵɧɞɚ, ɬeɪeɡeɞeɧ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ. – Ɇeɧ, ɫeɧɿ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɭɵɥԑɚ, ɚɥɵɩ ɤeɬeɣɿɧ ɞeɩ eɞɿɦ. Ɋɢɡɚɲɵɥɵԑɵԙɞɵ ɛeɪɫeԙ, ԛɣɥeɧɿɩ ԛɣ ɛɨɥɫɚԕ, ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɵɫɬɵԕ-ɫɭɵԑɵɧ ɛɿɪɝe ɤԧɪɫeɤ ɞeɣɦɿɧ. Eɫɿԙɞe ɦe, ɚɥԑɚɲ ɪeɬ ɫeɧɿ ɬɚԕɬɚԑɚ ɲɚԕɵɪԑɚɧɵɦ, ɦeɧ ɫɨɧɞɚ eɪeɤɲe ɛɿɪ ɤԛɣɞe ɛɨɥԑɚɧɦɵɧ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɿɲɬeɝɿ ɫeɡɿɦɞɿ ɫɵɪɬԕɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɣ, ɠԛɪeɝɿɦɧɿԙ ɬԛɛɿɧe ɠɚɫɵɪɵɩ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɦɵɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɚɭɵɥԑɚ ɤeɥɝeɧɧeɧ ɛeɪɿ, ԧɡɿԙɞɿ ɤԧɪɝɿɦ ɤeɥɿɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. ɋɨɥ ɫeɡɿɦ ɠeɬeɝɿɧɞe ɠeɬeɥeɧɿɩ, ɨɫɵ ԛɣɝe ɤeɥe ɛeɪeɦ. ɋeɡɝeɧ ɠɨԕɫɵԙ ɛɚ? – ɞeɩ ԕɵɡԑɚ ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ԕɵɡ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪɦeɞɿ. Ȼɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ, ԧɦɿɪɿɧɞe ɚɥԑɚɲ ɪeɬ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ ɤԧɡɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. ɀɚɫɚɧɞɵɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɧ ɬɚɩɩɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɪɚɡɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɠɿɝɿɬ ԥɥɝɿ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿɧ ɞԥɥeɥɞeɝɿɫɿ ɤeɥɝeɧɞeɣ: – Ɋɚɫ, ɲɵɧ ɚɣɬɚɦ. Ɇeɧ ɫeɧɿ ɫɨɧɞɚ-ɚԕ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɤԧɪɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɦɵɧ. ɋeɧ ɦeɧɿԙ ԧɦɿɪɝe ɞeɝeɧ ɫeɧɿɦɿɦɞɿ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɞɵԙ. Ɍɚɫɬɚɣ ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵɥɵԕ ɿɲɿɧeɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɝeɧ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɫԥɭɥeɞeɣɫɿԙ! Ɇeɧ ɫeɧɿԙ ԥɤe-ɲeɲeԙɞɿ, ɚԑɚԙ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿ ɛɿɥeɦɿɧ. ɀԛɧɿɫ ɠeɡɞeԙɦeɧ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɞɨɫ eɤeɧɿɦɞɿ ԧɡɿԙ ɛɿɥeɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ. Ԕɨɪɵԕɩɚ, ɦeɧ ɫeɧɿ ɪeɧɠɿɬɩeɣɦɿɧ. ɍԥɞeԙɞɿ ɛeɪɫeԙ, eɪɬeԙ eɥɝe ɚɬɬɚɧɚɣɵԕ, – ɞeɩ, ԕɵɡɞɵԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ɉɬɵɪԑɚɧ ԕɵɡɞɵԙ eɤɿ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɩ ɬԝɪԑɵɡɵɩ, ԧɡɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɣ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ, ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ԝɡɵɧ ɛɨɣɥɵ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ ԛɥɤeɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿɧe, ɚԕԕɭɞɚɣ ɦɨɣɧɵɧ ɫɨɡɵɩ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɠɚɭɞɵɪɚԑɚɧ ɛɨɬɚ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿɧ ԕɚɞɚɣ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɉɞɚɧ ɩԥɤ ɫeɡɿɦɧɿԙ ԝɲԕɵɧɞɚɪɵɧ ɤԧɪe ɛɿɥɞɿ. Ԥɥɿ ɤɿɪɥeɩ ԛɥɝeɪɦeɝeɧ, ɚɩɩɚԕ ԛɥɛɿɪeɝeɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧe, ɨɫɵ ɚɞɚɦ ɚԕɵɥɲɵ ɚԑɚɫɵɧɞɚɣ, ԥɞɿɥ ԝɫɬɚɡɵɧɞɚɣ, ԧɦɿɪɥɿɤ ɬɿɪeɝɿɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɫeɡɿɥɞɿ. ɋɨɥ ɨɣɵɧ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ: – ɇeɝe ԛɧɞeɦeɣɫɿԙ? ɍԥɞeԙɞɿ ɛeɪɲɿ! – ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡɿ ɛԧɥɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. Ʉԧɡɞeɪɿɧ ɬeɡ, ɛɚɫԕɚ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɛԝɪɚ ԕɨɣɞɵ, eɤɿ ɛeɬɿ ɛɚɥ-ɛԝɥ ɠɚɧɵɩ, ԝɹɥɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ.

– Ɇԥɞɢɧɚԑɚ ɚɣɬɚɣɵɧ, – ɞeɩ ɬԧɦeɧ ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ԥɥɝɿɧɞe ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿ, ɨɣɲɚ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɩ, eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɪɿɩ ɬԝɪ: «Ⱥɩɚɦɞɵ, ɤԧɤeɦɞɿ, ɚԑɚɬɚɣɵɦɞɵ ɛɿɥeɞɿ. ɀɚԕɫɵ ɤԧɪeɦɿɧ, ɪeɧɠɿɬɩeɣɦɿɧ» ɞeɣɞɿ. ɋɨɫɵɧ, Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ: «ɋeɧɿ ɨԕɵɬɚɞɵ ɞeɩ eɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɥ, ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧ, ԛɥɤeɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿ… ɂԥ, ɢԥ, ɨɫɵ ɤԧɡɞeɪ… ɬɚɡɚ, ɚɥɞɚɦɚɣɞɵ». – ɀɚԕɫɵ, ɀԛɧɿɫɬeɪ ɤeɥɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ, – ɞeɩ ɠɿɝɿɬ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ԕɵɡ ɬԝɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ, ɚɥԑɚɲ ɪeɬ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤɫɿɡ ɤԛɣɞe ɬeɪeɡeɞeɧ ɛɚɬɵɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԕɵɡɵɥ ɤԛɪeԙ ɤԛɧɝe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ ɦeɧ ɀԛɧɿɫɬɿԙ ԥɞeɣɿ ԛɣɝe ɤɿɪɦeɝeɧɿɧ, ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ ɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ԧɬɿɩ, ɤeɥɿɫɿɦɞeɪɿɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɚɥԑɚɧɵɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɫeɡɝeɧ ɞe ɠɨԕ… Eɤɿɧɲɿ ɤԛɧɿ ɬɚԙeɪɬeԙ ɚɪɛɚԑɚ ԧɝɿɡ ɠeɤɤeɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɫɵɦeɧ ɤԛɣeɭ ɠɿɝɿɬ ԕɚɥɵԙɞɵԑɵɧ ԥɤeɬɭɝe ɤeɥɞɿ. Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ, ɤɢɿɦ-ɤeɲeɤɬeɪɿ ɫɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ԕɨɪɠɵɧɞɵ ɚɪɛɚԑɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɫɿԙɥɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɛeɬɿɧeɧ ɫԛɣɿɩ, ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. Ⱥɪɛɚɧɵԙ ɚɪɬɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ, ɤeɧeɬɬeɧ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪɠɨɥɚ, ɛɿɥɦeɣɬɿɧ eɥɝe ɤeɬɿɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ, eɥɿɤɬɿԙ ɥɚԑɵɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɭɬɚԙɞɚɣ ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ʉԧɡɞeɪɿ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɬɨɥɵɩ, eɤɿ ԕɨɥɵɧ Ɇԥɞɢɧɚԑɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɫɨɡɵɩ eɞɿ, ԧɝɿɡ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. – ɀɵɥɚɦɚ, ԕɚɣɬɿɩ ɤeɥeɦɿɡ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ, ɢɵԑɵɧɚɧ ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚԑɚɧ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ ɠɵɥɵ ɞɚɭɵɫɵ ɠԝɛɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɚɥɚɫɚɩɵɪɚɧ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɚ, ɠɚɧɵɧɚ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɵɧ ԕɢɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɞɚ ɤԧɩɤe ɞeɣɿɧ ɤeɬɩeɣ, ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ ԕɨɥ ɛԝɥԑɚɩ, ɚԕ ɠɨɥ ɬɿɥeɩ, ɬԝɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɉɧ ɛeɫ ɠɵɥԑɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɫɨɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɲɚԕ, ɚɥɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɫɚԑɵɦɞɚɪԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ⱥɥɞɚ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ ɛeɥeɫɬeɪ, ɧe ɤԛɬɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɵ ɬeɤ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɞɵԙ ԕԝɩɢɹ ɞԥɩɬeɪɿɧɞe ԑɚɧɚ ɠɚɡɭɥɵ eɞɿ.

ɠɚɭɵɩ, «ԕɚɞɚɦɵԙ ԕԝɬɬɵ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ, ԕɚɪԑɚɦ», – ɞeɞɿ. Ⱥɪɬɬɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ԥɠeɥeɪ ɞe ɚԕ ɨɪɚɦɚɥɵɧ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ, ɲԧɩ-ɲԧɩ ɛeɬ-ɦɚԙɞɚɣɵɧɚɧ ɫԛɣɿɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. «Eɧɞɿ ɤeɥɿɧɞɿ ԛɣɝe ɤɿɪɝɿɡɿԙɞeɪ ԕɨɥɬɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɫԛɣeɩ. Ɇɚԑɚɩɢɹ, ԝɫɬɚ ɠeԙɝeԙɧɿԙ ɨԙ ԕɨɥɬɵԑɵɧ, ɚɣɧɚɥɚɣɵɧ, ɫeɧ ɞe ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɤeɥɿɧɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ, ɫɨɥ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɫԛɣeɣ ɛeɪ», – ɞeɩ ԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɠɚɩ-ɠɚɫ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɤɤe ɚԕ ɠɚɭɥɵԕɬɵ ԥɠe ɛԝɪɵɥɞɵ. «Ʉeɥɿɧɧɿԙ ɚɹԑɵɧɚɧ ɞeɝeɧ, ɨɫɵ ԛɣɝe ԕԝɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤɿɪ, ԕɚɪɚԑɵɦ!», – ɞeɞɿ ɬɚɹԑɵɧɚ ɫԛɣeɧɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ԝɥɵ ԥɠeɫɿ. – «Ȼɿɫɫɿɦɿɥɥԥ», ɞeɩ ɨԙ ɚɹԑɵԙɦeɧ ɚɬɬɚ ɛɨɫɚԑɚɧɵ! – «Ԕԝɬɬɵ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ԕɚɞɚɦɵԙ! Ԕɚɣɵɪɥɵ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ԕɭɚɧɵɲ!», – ɞeɝeɧ ɬɿɥeɤɬeɪ ɚɣɬɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. ɀɚɫ ɤeɥɿɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɠɚɦɵɥԑɚɧ ɨɪɚɦɚɥɞɚɧ, eɲɤɿɦɞɿ ɤԧɪe ɚɥԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ʉeɥɿɧɞɿ eɤɿ ԕɨɥɬɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɫԛɣeɩ, ԕԝɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɲɵɦɵɥɞɵԕɬɵԙ ɛԝɪɵɲɵɧɚ ɚɩɚɪɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɞɵ. Ԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ԕɵɡ-ɤeɥɿɧɲeɤɬeɪ, ԛɫɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ԕɚɦɡɨɥɵɧɚ ɬɚԑɵɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɦɿɫ ɫԧɥɤeɛɚɣɥɚɪɞɵ ɫɵɛɵɪɥɚɫɵɩ ɫɚɧɚɩ ɨɬɵɪ. Ȼɿɪ ԕɵɡ ɛɚɥɚ «ɲɨɥɩɵɫɵ ɞɚ ԥɞeɦɿ» ɞeɞɿ. «Ԕɵɡɞɵԙ ɤԧɡɿ ԕɵɡɵɥɞɚ» ɞeɦeɤɲɿ, ɲɵɦɵɥɞɵԕ ɿɲɿ ɫɵɛɵɪ-ɫɵɛɵɪ ɫԧɡɝe, ɤԛɥɤɿɝe ɬɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ɉɫɵ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿԙ ɛԥɪɿɧ eɫɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɤeɥɿɧɧɿԙ ɤԛɥɤɿɫɿ ɤeɥɞɿ, ɿɲɬeɣ ɠɵɦɢɹɞɵ. ɒɵɦɵɥɞɵԕ ɿɲɿɧe ɤeɡeɤɩeɧ ԥɣeɥɞeɪ ɤɿɪɿɩ, ɛeɬɿɧeɧ ɲԧɩɿɥɞeɬɿɩ ɫԛɣɿɩ-ɫԛɣɿɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ɍɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧɚɧ ɬɚɡɚ, ɤɿɪɩɢɹɡ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɛeɬɿɧeɧ ɫԛɣɝeɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ, ԕɚɥɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɠɿɛeɤ ԕɨɥ ɨɪɚɦɚɥɵɧ ɚɥɵɩ, ɫԛɪɬɿɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɞɵ. Ȼɿɪ ɤeɡɞe ɲɵɦɵɥɞɵԕ ɿɲɿɧe Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ eɧeɫɿ ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚ ɤɿɲɤeɧe ɬɨɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɲɚɲɭɵ ɛɚɪ ɤɿɪɿɩ ɤeɥɞɿ. Eɫeɧԑɚɥɢ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɛɚɥɚ ɚԙɞɵɩ, ɤԛɬɿɩ ɬԝɪ. ɒɚɲɵɥԑɚɧ ɲɚɲɭɞɚԑɵ ɲɚԑɵɥԑɚɧ ɲɚԕɩɚԕ ԕɚɧɬɬɚɪ, ɬԧɪɬ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵ ɤɿɲɤeɧe ɤԥɦɩɢɬɬeɪ ɲɵɦɵɥɞɵԕ ɿɲɿɧ ԕɭɚɧɵɲԕɚ ɤeɧeɥɬɬɿ. Ʉԧɩɬeɧ ɛeɪɿ ԧԙɿ ɬԛɝɿɥ ɬԛɫɿɧɞe ɤԧɪɦeɝeɧ ɨɫɵ ɬԥɬɬɿɥeɪ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ԛɲɿɧ ԛɥɤeɧ ɬɨɣ eɞɿ! Ȼԝɥ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ Ɇɚɣɛɚɥɵԕɬɚɧ ɲɵԑɚ ɛeɪɿɫɬeɝɿ ɞԛɤeɧɧeɧ ɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɧɬ-ɤԥɦɩɢɬɬeɪɿ. Ɉɫɵ ɚɡɵɧ ɚɭɥɚԕ ɬԥɬɬɿɥeɪɞɿ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɚɳɵ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɚɪɬɵ ɬԥɬɬɿ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ ɞeɩ ɵɪɵɦɞɚɞɵ ɦɚ eɤeɧ?! Ȼɿɪɚɡɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɤeɥɿɧɝe ɚɪɧɚɩ ɩɿɫɿɪɿɥɝeɧ, ɬԧԙɤeɪɦe ɦeɧ ɲɚɣ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ԕɭɵɪɲɚԕ ɨɣɧɚԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɲɚԑɵɧɞɚɣ, ɲɵɦɵɥɞɵԕ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɨɬɵɪɵɫ ɬɚ ɬeɡ ɛɿɬɬɿ Eɤɿɧɲɿ ɤԛɧɿ «ɤeɥɿɧɧɿԙ ɲԥɣɿɧ ɿɲeɦɿɡ», – ɞeɭɲɿɥeɪ ɤԧɛeɣɞɿ, ɬɭԑɚɧɬɭɵɫ, ɤԧɪɲɿ-ԕɨɥɚԙɞɚɪ ɤeɥɞɿ. Eɧeɫɿ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɨɧ-ɨɧ eɤɿ ɥɢɬɪɞeɣ ɫɭɵ ɛɚɪ ԕɚɣɧɚɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɫɚɪɵ ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪɞɵ ɤԧɪɫeɬɿɩ: – Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ, ɦɵɧɚ ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪɞɵ ɚɩɚɪɵɩ ɲԥɣ ɛeɪe ԑɨɣ, ɤɿɫɿɥeɪ ɤԛɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪ, –ɞeɞɿ. ɋɚɦɚɭɵɪɞɵ eɤɿ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɧɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɩ, ɤeɲe ԧɡɿ ɤeɥɿɧ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬԛɫɤeɧ, ɛɚɥɲɵԕɬɚɧ ɫɨԑɵɥԑɚɧ eɤɿ ɛԧɥɦeɥɿ ɠeɪ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɿɲɿɧe ɤɿɪɞɿ. Ȼԝɪɵɧ ɦԝɧɞɚɣ ɚɭɵɪ ɡɚɬ ɤԧɬeɪɦeɝeɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɛɚɪ ɤԛɲɿɧ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ԛɣɝe eɧɝɿɡɞɿ. ɋɚɦɚɭɵɪɞɵ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ɲԥɣ ԕԝɹ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ʉɿɲɤeɧe ɚԕ ɲԥɣɧeɤɤe ɲɵԑɚɪԑɚɧ ɤɿɪɩɿɲ ɲԥɣɞɿ eɧeɫɿ ɬɚɦɵɡɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ, ԕɚɣ ɚɞɚɦԑɚ ԕɚɧɲɚ ԕԝɹɬɵɧɵɧ ԧɡɿ

ԑɚɧɚ ɛɿɥeɞɿ, ԛɧeɦɞeɩ ԕԝɹɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɲԥɣɞɿԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚɪ ɚɠɚɥ ɚɭɡɵɧɚɧ ԥɡeɪ ԕԝɬԕɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɛɿɪ ԥɭɥeɬɬɿԙ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɵ. Ԕԝɬԕɚɪɭɲɵ – Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚɧ ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɧɵɧ ɨɫɵ ɨɬɛɚɫɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɵԙ ɧeɦeɪeɫɿ, Ʌɢɦɚɧ ɦɨɥɥɚɧɵԙ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ – ɋeɣɬeɧ. Ɇɚɣɛɚɥɵԕ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɿԙ ɦeԙɝeɪɭɲɿɫɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɿɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦɧɿԙ ɨɬɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɫeɝɿɡ ɤɢɥɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɣɨɤ ɛeɪɿɥeɞɿ. Ⱥɪɚɞɚ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɤԛɧ ԧɬɤeɫɿɧ ɠɚɫ ɤeɥɿɧ ɤԛɣeɭɿɧeɧ: – Ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɪ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɤeɬeɞɿ, ԕɚɣ ɠɚԕɬɚɧ ɤeɥɞɿ, ԥɥɞe ɛɿɪɚɡ ɤԛɧ ɛɨɥɚ ɦɚ? – ɞeɩ ɫԝɪɚɞɵ. – ɀɨԕ, ɛԝɥ ɤɿɫɿɥeɪ ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɪ eɦeɫ, ɨɫɵ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɵ, – ɞeɩ, eɪɿ ԛɣ-ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ, ԧɡɿɧe ɤɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɥeɬɿɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɬɵ: – Eɤeɭɦɿɡɞɿ ԕɨɫԕɚɧɞɚ ɨɧ ԛɲ ɚɞɚɦ. – ɂԥ, ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɦ, – ɞeɞɿ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɫԝɪɚԑɚɧ ɫԝɪɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɚ ԝɹɥɵɩ. Ȼԝɪɵɧԑɵ ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɫɚɥɬ-ɞԥɫɬԛɪɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ, ɤeɥɿɧɧɿԙ ɦɿɧɞeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɬeɡ ɚɪɚɞɚ ɦeԙɝeɪɿɩ ɚɥɞɵ. Eɪeɤɲe ɬɚɡɚɥɵԑɵɦeɧ, ԝԕɵɩɬɵɥɵԑɵɦeɧ ɤԧɡɝe ɬԛɫɿɩ, ԛɣ-ɿɲɿɧe, eɤɿ ɚɬɚ, eɤɿ ԥɠe, ԕɚɣɵɧ-ɫɿԙɿɥɿ, ԕɚɣɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ ԧɬe ɠԝԑɵɦɞɵ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ԥɪɢɧe, eɥɿɤɬɿԙ ɥɚԑɵɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԧɫɤeɧ ɛɚɣɞɵԙ ԕɵɡɵɧɚ, ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԧɦɿɪɝe ɛeɣɿɦɞeɥɭ ɨԙɚɣԑɚ ɬԛɫɩeɝeɧɿ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ. ɀɚɫ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɤ eɪɿɧe ԑɚɧɚ ɚɲɵɥɵɩ ɫԧɣɥeɫeɬɿɧ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɦɿɧeɡɿɧeɧ ԥɥɿ ɚɣɪɵɥɚ ԕɨɣɦɚԑɚɧɵɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɝeɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ, ԧɡɿɧe ɬɚɪɬɚ, ɬԛɫɿɧe ɛɿɥɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɞe ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿ: –Ȼɚɫɵɦɞɵ ɠɭɭ ɦɚԑɚɧ ԕɢɵɧ, eɧeɦe ɚɣɬɚɣɵɧ ɞeɫeɦ ԝɹɥɚɦɵɧ. Ԛɣɞe ɚɩɚɦ, ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ Ɇԥɞɢɧɚ ɤԧɦeɤɬeɫɭɲɿ eɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɥɵԙ, ԝɡɵɧ, ɧe ɿɫɬeɪɿɦɞɿ ɛɿɥɦeɣɦɿɧ. ɒɵɦɵɥɞɵԕ ɿɲɿ, ԧɬe ɬɚɪ, – ɞeɞɿ ɪeɧɠɿɩ. Ɋɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ eɤɿ ɛԧɥɦeɧɿԙ ɿɲɿɧeɧ, eɫɿɤ ɠɚԕɬɚԑɵ ɲɵɦɵɥɞɵԕɩeɧ ɠɚɛɵɥԑɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɲ ԕɚɧɚ eɤeɭɿɧɿԙ eɧɲɿɫɿɧe ɬɢɝeɧ. – Ɉɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɦeɧ ɤԧɦeɤɬeɫeɣɿɧ! Ʉeɲ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ, ɫeɧ ɛɿɪ ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪ ɫɭɞɵ ɵɫɵɬɵɩ, ԥɤeɥe ԑɨɣ. Eɲɤɿɦɝe ɤԧɪɿɧɛeɣ, eɤeɭɦɿɡ ԕɚɬɵɪɚɦɵɡ! – ɞeɞɿ. ɒɵɦɵɥɞɵԕɬɵԙ ɿɲɿɧe ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿ ɛɚɫ ɠɭɚɬɵɧ ɫɭɞɵ ԥɤeɥɿɩ ԕɨɣɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɲɚɲ ԧɪɭɝe ɛɚɥɚɲɚ ԕɵɡɵԕɬɵ. Ʉeɥɿɧɲeɝɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪ ɠɚԕ ԕɚɥɵԙ ɛԝɪɵɦɵɧ ɬɚɪԕɚɬɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. – Eԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɛɿɪ ɠɚԕ ɛԝɪɵɦɵԙɞɵ ɠɭɵɩ, ɫԛɪɬɿɩ, ɬɚɪɚɩ, ԧɪɿɩ ɚɥɚɦɵɡ. ɋɨɫɵɧ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɠɚԑɵɧɚ ɤɿɪɿɫeɦɿɡ. – Ȼɿɡ ɞe ɫɨɥɚɣ ɠɭɚɬɵɧɛɵɡ, – ɞeɞɿ eɪɤeɥeɣ ɤԛɥɿɩ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿ. Ɍɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧɚɧ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԕɬɵ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɤԧɪeɬɿɧ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɛɚɪ ɵɧɬɚ-ɠɿɝeɪɿɧ ɫɚɥɚ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵԙ ɲɚɲɵɧ ԧɪɞɿ. – Ɍɚɪԕɚɬɵɥɦɚɫɵɧ ɞeɩ, ɠɵɥɚɧɛɚɭɵɪ ԕɵɥɵɩ ԧɪɿɩ ɠɚɬɵɪɦɵɧ, – ɞeɞɿ. – Ɇeɧ ɠɚɣ ԧɪeɦɿɧ, ɛɿɥɦeɣɞɿ eɤeɧɦɿɧ, ɠɵɥɚɧɛɚɭɵɪɞɵ. – Ɇeɧ eԙɛeɤ ɫɚɛɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪeɦɿɧ ԑɨɣ. Ɉԕɭɲɵɥɚɪԑɚ ɚɪԕɚɧɞɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ eɫɭɞɿԙ, ԕɚɦɲɵɧɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ ԧɪɭɞɿԙ, ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɬԥɫɿɥɞeɪɿɧ ԛɣɪeɬeɦɿɧ. Ԕɚɪɚ, ɛɵɥɚɣ, ɫeɧ ɞe ԛɣɪeɧɿɩ ɚɥɚɫɵԙ. Ʉԛɧɞe ɬɚɪԕɚɬɩɚɣɫɵԙ,

ɛԝɥ ԕɚɬɬɵ ԧɪɿɥeɞɿ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ ɛɚɫɵԙɚ ɨɪɚɦɚɥ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɠԛɪeɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ, ɲɚɲɵԙ ɤɿɪɥeɦeɣɞɿ, – ɞeɩ, ԛɣɿɧɞe eɲԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤɬɿԙ ɠɨԕ eɤeɧɿɧ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɦeɞɿ. Ʉeɣɛɿɪ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɲɚԕɬɵԙ ɛeɥɝɿɥeɪɿ ɬeɡ ɤeɬe ԕɨɣɦɚɣɞɵ. Ȼԝɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɫɢeɬ ԥɫɿɪeɫe ɚԕ ɤԧԙɿɥ, eɥɝeɡeɤ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɚ ɤԧɛɿɪeɤ ɛɚɣԕɚɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ. «Ɇɿɧeɡɿ ɛɚɥɚ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ», «ɛɚɥɚɲɚ ɫԧɣɥeɣɞɿ» ɞeɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵ. Ⱥɥ, ɨɧ ɛeɫ ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠԝɪɬ «ԥɣeɥ» ɫɚɧɚԑɚɧɵɦeɧ, ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɫeɡɿɦ, ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɦɿɧeɡ ɛɚɫɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɞɚ ԧɡɿɧɞeɣ ԕԝɪɛɵ ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵ eɫɿɤ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɫeɤɿɪɿɩ «ɚԕɫɚԙɞɚԕ» ɨɣɧɚɫɚ, ɧeɦeɫe «ɚɥɬɵ ɚɫɵԕɬɵԙ» ԕɵɡɭɵɧɚ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ, ɬɵԑɵɥɚ, ԕɵɡɵԑɚ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ. Ԛɣ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe, ԛɥɤeɧ ԥɠeɞeɧ ԧɬe ԕɨɪԕɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɬɚɹԑɵɧɚ ɫԛɣeɧɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ɿɫɬeɝeɧ ɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ ԕɚɞɚԑɚɥɚɩ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ. Ȼɿɪɞe ɨɣɧɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԕɵɡɞɚɪ: – Ʉeɥ, ɨɣɧɚɣɫɵԙ ɛɚ? – ɞeɞɿ. Ⱥԕɵɪɵɧ ɚɪɬ ɠɚԕԕɚ ԕɚɪɚɩ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ: – Ԕɵɡɞɚɪ, ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɲɨɲɚɥɚԑɚ ɛɚɪɚɣɵԕ. Ԥɣɬɩeɫe ԥɠeɦ ɤԧɪɿɩ ԕɚɥɵɩ, ԝɪɵɫɚɞɵ, – ɞeɞɿ. ɋԧɣɬɿɩ ɛɨɫ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɬɚɭɵɩ, ɬɵԑɵɥɵɩ ɨɣɧɚɩ ɬɚ ɠԛɪɞɿ. Ȼɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɨɪɚɦɚɥɵɧ ɛԛɤɬeɩ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɨɣɵɩ, «ɚɥɬɵ ɚɫɵԕɬɵԙ» ԕɵɡɵԑɵɧɚ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤeɡɞe, ԧɡɿɧe ɛɿɪeɭ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɨɣɵɧ ɠɚɪɵԕɬɵԕɬɵԙ ԕɵɡɭɵ ɛɨɫɚɬɚ ԕɨɹ ɦɚ, ɬɚɪɫɵɥɞɚɬɵɩ ɛɿɪɿɧeɧ ɫɨԙ ɛɿɪɿɧ ɚɫɵԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɥɚԕɬɵɪɵɩ, ԝɫɬɚɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ԕɚɬɬɵ eɫɿɤ ԕɚԑɵɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɵɡɞɚɪ ɥeɡɞe eɫɿɤɬɿ ɚɲɵɩ, ԕɚɲɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ȼɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɪɚɦɚɥɵɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɩ ԛɥɝeɪɦeɝeɧ ɤeɥɿɧɞeɪɿɧ, eɧeɥeɪɿ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ԝɫɬɚɩ ɚɥɚɞɵ. – Ԥɧe, Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ, ɤeɥɿɧɿԙɞɿ ɤԧɪɞɿԙ ɛe, ɧe ɿɫɬeɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵɧ?! ɀɚɥɚԙ ɛɚɫ, ɚɫɵԕ ɨɣɧɚɩ ɨɬɵɪ, – ɞeɩ, ԝɥɵ ԥɠe ɬɚɹԑɵɧ ɠeɪɝe ɬɚԕɵɥɞɚɬɬɵ. – ɀɚɪɚɣɞɵ, ɚɩɚ, ԝɪɵɫɩɚԙɵɡɲɵ, ԕɚɡɿɪ ԧɡɿɦ ɫԧɣɥeɫeɣɿɧ, – ɞeɩ Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ eɧeɫɿɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɫɚɥɞɵ. ɋɚɫԕɚɥɚԕɬɚɩ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɨɪɚɦɚɥɵɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɣ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɤeɥɿɧɿɧe: – Ԕɚɪԑɚɦ, ԝɹɬ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, eɧɞɿ ɨɣɧɚɦɚ ԕɵɡɞɚɪɦeɧ, ԥɠeԙ ɦɚԑɚɧ ԝɪɫɚ ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ⱥɧɚ ɠɨɥԑɵ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ, ԥɠeԙ ɫeɧɿ ɚԙɞɵɩ ɠԛɪeɞɿ eɤeɧ. «Ɉɣɛɚɣ, ɬɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɚ ɠɚɡɞɚɞɵɦ. ɋɚɣɬɚɧɞɵ ɤԧɪɞɿɦ», – ɞeɩ, ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ԥɣeɥɞeɪɝe ɚɣɬɵɩ ɠԛɪ. Ԕɚɥɚɣ ԕɨɪԕɵɬɬɵԙ, ɚɣɬɚ ԕɨɣɲɵ, – ɞeɩ ɤeɥɿɧɿɧɿԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɫɢɩɚɞɵ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɤԛɥɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪɿɩ: – Ɍɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɨɫɵ ԕɵɡɞɚɪɦeɧ, ɨɫɵ ɠeɪɞe «ɚԕɫɚԙɞɚԕ» ɨɣɧɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɛɵɡ. Ԛɫɬɿɦɞeɝɿ ɤԧɣɥeɝɿɦ ɲɚԙɧɚɧ ɤɿɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ ɞeɩ, ɲeɲɿɩ ɛԛɤɬeɩ ԕɨɣɞɵɦ, ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɨɪɚɦɚɥɵɦ ɞɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ. Ԛɫɬɿɦɞe ɿɲɤɿ ɛԛɪɦeɥɿ ɚԕ ɤԧɣɥeɤ, ԧɡɿɦ ɛɿɪ ɚɹԑɵɦɦeɧ ɫeɤɿɪɿɩ, ɫɵɡɵԕɬɵԙ ɿɲɿɧe ɬԛɫe ɛeɪɝeɧɿɦɞe: «Ɉɣɛɚɣ, ɨɣɛɚɣ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɲɨɲɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɫɚɣɬɚɧ ɠԛɪ. Ԧɡɿ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɤeɥɿɧɝe ԝԕɫɚɣɞɵ», – ɞeɩ, ԥɠeɦ ɚɣԕɚɣɥɚɣ ɠԧɧeɥɞɿ. Ɇeɧ ɬeɡ ɤɢɿɧɿɩ, ɲɵɦɵɥɞɵԕɬɵԙ ɿɲɿɧe ɛɚɪɵɩ, ɨɬɵɪɚ ԕɚɥɞɵɦ. Eɧeɥɿ-ɤeɥɿɧɞɿ eɤeɭɿ ɲeɤ ɫɿɥeɥeɪɿ ԕɚɬԕɚɧɲɚ ɤԛɥɞɿ. Ȼɚɣɫɚɥɞɵ ɞɚ ɚԕɵɥɞɵ Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ ɚɧɚ ԧɡɿ ɞe ɤeɥɿɧɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕ ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɚɣɵɪɵɥɚ ԕɨɣɦɚԑɚɧɵɧ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ. ȱɲɿɧeɧ ɤԛɥɿɩ, «ɛɚɥɚ ԑɨɣ, ԥɥɿ», – ɞeɩ ɠԛɪe ɛeɪeɬɿɧ.

– Ɇeɧ ɫeɧɿ ɲɵɞɚɦɫɵɡɞɚɧɚ ɤԛɬɬɿɦ. ɋɚԑɚɬԕɚ ԕɚɣɬɚ-ԕɚɣɬɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɛeɪɞɿɦ. ɇe ɞeɞɿ? Ⱥɣɬɲɵ?! Ԧɡɞeɪɿɧe ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɬɢɿɫɬɿ ɩɚɣɨɤɬɵԙ ɧɚɧɵɧ ɬɭɪɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿɧɿԙ ɛeɥɿɧeɧ ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚɩ, ɛeɬɿɧe ɛeɬɿɧ ɬɚԕɚɩ ɫɵɛɵɪɥɚɞɵ: – Ɉɥ, ɨɥ ɛɿɡɞe ɛɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ɞeɞɿ… Ȼԝɪɵɥɵɩ ɤeɧeɬɬeɧ ɛeɬɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɣ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚԑɚ: – ɂԥ, ɫeɧɞe eɲԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɚɭɪɭ ɠɨԕ. Ⱥɹԑɵԙ ɚɭɵɪ eɤeɧ, – ɞeɩ ɲɚɬɬɚɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ԛɪɩɢe ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿɧ ɲɚɣ ɠɚɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɫɬԧɥɞɿԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɞɵ. ɋɨɫɵɧ «ɍԥɥɢ-ɞԥɪɿɝeɪɞɿԙ» ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɚԕɵɥ-ɤeԙeɫɬeɪɿɧ ɚɣɬɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ.

ɬɿɪɿɞeɣ ɚɡɚɩ eɞɿ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ eɪɿɧɿԙ ɬɚԙ ɚɬɵɩ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ ɛɚɪԑɚɧɵɧ, ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɧ ԛɣɿɧe ɨɪɚɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ɿɲɬeɣ ɬԥɭɛɚ ԕɵɥɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɵ «ɋɚԕɬɚɣ ɝԧɪ, ɚɡɚɦɚɬɵɦɞɵ», ɞeɝeɧ ɬɿɥeɤɩeɧ ԧɬɤɿɡɞɿ. Ԕɚɣɬɚɞɚɧ ɤԛɧ ɲɵԑɵɩ, ԧɬɤeɧ ɫԝɦɞɵԕɬɚɪ ԝɦɵɬɵɥɚ ɛɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɤeɡ eɞɿ. Ԕɭɚɧɵɲ ɤԧɩɤe ɫɨɡɵɥɦɚɞɵ.

ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɫɚ, ɫɨɧɵ ɿɫɬeɣɞɿ. ɒɚɥԑɵ ԝɫɬɚɭԑɚ ɠɚɪɚԑɚɧ ɲɚɥɞɚɪɦeɧ ɲɚɥԑɵ ԝɫɬɚɩ ɲԧɩ ɲɚɭɵɩ, ɠɢɧɚɣɞɵ. «Ȼɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɿɫɬeɝeɧɿ ɲɚɥɚ» ɞeɝɿɡɞɿɪɦeɣ, ɤɚɪɬɨɩ eɝɭ, ɚɪɚɦ ɲԧɛɿɧ ɠԝɥɵɩ, ɬԛɩɬeɭ, ɛɿɪ ɬԛɣɿɪɿɧ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɦɚɣ ɠɢɧɚɩ ɚɥɭ ɨɫɵɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɦɨɣɧɵɧɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ʉɚɪɬɨɩ – ɧɚɧɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɬԛɪɿ, ɚɫɬɵԕ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɚɬɚ-ɚɩɚɥɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɚɧ ɤeɦ ԕɚɥɦɚɭɵɦɵɡ ɤeɪeɤ! ɉeɪɿɲɬeɞeɣ ɩԥɤ ɤԧԙɿɥɞeɪɿ, ɛɚɥɚ ɠԛɪeɤɬeɪɿ, ɫɨɧɚɭ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ԥɤe-ɚԑɚɥɚɪɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɝe eɞɿ. «Ȼɿɡɞeɪ, ɛɚɪ ɤԛɲɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɚɹɦɚɣ, ɫɿɡɞeɪ ԛɲɿɧ eԙɛeɤ eɬeɦɿɡ, ɠeԙɿɫɩeɧ ɨɪɚɥɵԙɵɡɞɚɪ», – ɞeɩ ɚɹɧɛɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɭɵɡɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɚɫ ɬɚ ɬɢɦeɞɿ, ɠeɝeɧɞeɪɿ ɤԛɧɿɧe ɛɿɪ ԛɡɿɦ ɧɚɧ, ɲԥɣ, ɤԧɤ ɫԛɬɬɿԙ ɚɣɪɚɧɵ. Eɬ ɠeɝeɧɦeɧ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɚɪ ɨɫɵ. Ԥɤe, ɚԑɚɥɚɪɵ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚ, ɚɧɚɥɚɪɵ ɚɥɵɫ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚɞɚ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɩ ԕɨɧɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ. Ԧɡɞeɪɿɧ ԧɡɞeɪɿ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɩ, eɪɬe eɫeɣɿɩ, ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕ ɲɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɫɨԑɵɫ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ, ɠeԙɿɫ ԛɲɿɧ eԙɛeɤ eɬɬɿ. Ɍɵɥɞɚԑɵ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɵԙ ԝɪɚɧɞɚɪɵ «Ԥɪɛɿɪ ɩԝɬ ɚɫɬɵԕ – ɠɚɭԑɚ ɚɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɫɧɚɪɹɞ» ɞeɩ ɠɿɝeɪɥeɧe, ɛeɪɿɥe ɿɫɬeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɞe-ɛɿɪ ɦɚɫɚԕɬɵ ɠeɪɞe ԕɚɥɞɵɪɦɚɭԑɚ ɬɵɪɵɫɬɵ. ɋɨɥ ɠɢɧɚԑɚɧ ɦɚɫɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɛɭɵɩ ɛɚɣɥɚɩ, ɚɫɬɵԕ ԕɨɣɦɚɫɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɠeɪɥeɪɝe ԛɣɿɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. ɇeɦeɫe, «Ȼɚɪɥɵԕ ɤԛɲ ɦɚɣɞɚɧԑɚ, ɤԧɦeɤ ɛeɪɭɝe ɠԝɦɵɥɞɵɪɵɥɫɵɧ!» ɞeɝeɧ ԝɪɚɧԑɚ ԕɨɫɵɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɧ ԕɚɥɦɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɪɚ ɠԝɦɵɫԕɚ ɠɚɪɚɦɚԑɚɧ ɤԥɪɿ ԥɠe-ɚɩɚɥɚɪ, ԛɣɥeɪɿɧɞe ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɠԛɧ ɬԛɬɿɩ-ɢɿɪɿɩ, ԕɨɥԑɚɩ, ɲԝɥɵԕ, ɠɵɥɵ ɤeɭɞeɲeɥeɪ ɬɨԕɵɞɵ. Ԧɡɞeɪɿ ɠeɦeɣ ɛɿɪ ɫɢɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ԕɚɣɦɚԕ-ɦɚɣ, ԕԝɪɬ-ɿɪɿɦɲɿɤɬeɪɿɧ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. Ȼԥɪɿ ɦɚɣɞɚɧɞɚԑɵ eɪ-ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪ ԛɲɿɧ! «ɋɨɥɚɪ, ɨԕԕɚ ԝɲɩɚɣ ɚɦɚɧeɫeɧ, ɫɨԑɵɫ ɛɿɬɿɩ ԛɣɥeɪɿɧe ɤeɥɫe eɤeɧ», – ɞeɝeɧ ɬɿɥeɤ ɠԛɪeɤɬeɪɿɧɿԙ ɬԛɛɿɧɞe ɠɚɬɬɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɬɿɥeɤ, ɨɫɵ ɚɪɦɚɧ, ɫɨԑɵɫɬɵԙ ɚɭɵɪɬɩɚɥɵԑɵɧ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɦeɣ ɚɥԑɚ ɠeɬeɥeɣ ɛeɪɞɿ. Ɍeɤ ԕɚɧɚ, ɚɹԑɵɧ ɫɵɥɬɵɩ ɛɚɫɚɬɵɧ «ɩɨɲɬɚɲɵ» ɚɬɚɣɞɵ ɤԧɪɝeɧɞe ɛԥɪɿɧɿԙ ɠԛɪeɝɿ ɞɿɪ eɬɿɩ, eɥeԙ eɬe ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ. ɀɚɣ ԛɲ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵ ɦɚɣɞɚɧɧɚɧ ɫԥɥeɦ ɯɚɬ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe, ɚɭɵɥ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɨԕɢɞɵ, ɨɫɵ ԕɭɚɧɵɲ ɯɚɬɵ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ ԕɭɚɬ, ɠԛɪeɤɬeɪɿɧe ɫeɧɿɦ ɨɬɵɧ ɠɚԑɚɬɵɧ. Ⱥɥ ԛɲ-ɬԧɪɬ ɚɞɚɦ ɠɢɵɥɵɩ ɛɿɪ ԛɣɝe ɛeɬ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɠɚɦɚɧ ɯɚɛɚɪɞɵ eɫɬɿɪɬɭ ԛɲɿɧ, ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɪɵɧ ɚɣɬɩɚɣ-ɚԕ ɬԛɫɿɧɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɉɨɲɬɚɲɵ, ԕɚɣԑɵԕɚɫɿɪeɬ ԥɤeɥeɬɿɧ ԕɚɪɚ ԕɚԑɚɡɞɵ, ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ԧɡɿ ɬɚɩɫɵɪԑɵɫɵ ɤeɥɦeɣ, ɚɭɵɥ ɚԕɫɚԕɚɥɞɚɪɵɦeɧ ɛɚɪԑɚɧɞɵ ɠԧɧ ɤԧɪeɬɿɧ. ɋɨԑɵɫɬɵԙ ɨɫɵ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɠɵɥɵɧɞɚ ɫԝɦɞɵԕ ɯɚɛɚɪ ɠɢɿɥeɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. ɋԝɪɚɩɵɥ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɵԙ ɫɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɤԛɧ ɬԝɬɵɥɵɩ, ɚɫɩɚɧ ɚɣɧɚɥɵɩ ɠeɪɝe ɬԛɫɤeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, «ɠɚɪɵԕ ɫԥɭɥe», ԕɚɣɬɚ ɬԛɫeɪ ɞeɝeɧ ԛɦɿɬ, ɚɥԑɚ ɠeɬeɥeɣ ɛeɪɞɿ. Ʉɿɪeɛeɪɿɫ ɛԧɥɦeɧɿԙ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɬeɪeɡeɫɿɧe ɛɚɫɵɧ ԕɚɪɚɬɵɩ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ ɚԑɚɲ ɤeɪeɭeɬɬɿԙ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɨɦɵɪɬԕɚ ɫԛɣeɤɬeɪɿ ԕԝɪɬ ɚɭɪɭɵɧɚ ɲɚɥɞɵԕԕɚɧ ɛԛɤɿɪ ɠɿɝɿɬ ɨɬɵɪ. Ɉɥ ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԥɤe-ɲeɲeɫɿɧeɧ ɠeɬɿɦ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ, Ʌɢɦɚɧ ɦɨɥɥɚɧɵԙ ɿɧɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ – ɋeɣɬɚԕ. Ʉeɲe Ʌɢɦɚɧɧɵԙ ɛԥɣɛɿɲeɫɿ – Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ eɝɿɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԕԝɥɚɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɫɵɧ, ɲɵɧ ɚɭɪɭ eɤeɧɿɧe ɫeɧɝeɧ ɋɚԑɚɬ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ ԧɡɿ

ɚɥɵɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ ɚɭɡɵɧɚ ɧԥɪ ɬɚɬɩɚɣ, ɤԛɣɿɩ-ɠɚɧɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ɍԧɫeɥɝeɧ ɬԧɫeɧɿɲɬɿԙ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe, eɤɿ ɠɚɫɚɪ ԕɵɡ ɛɚɥɚ – Ɋɨɡɚ ɨɬɵɪ. Ԧɬe ɠԛɞeɭ, ɛɨɬɚ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿɧ, ɬԧɫeɤɬe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԥɠeɫɿɧeɧ ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԛɣ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɫeɤɿɪɿɩ, ɚɫɵɪ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɬɚ ɨɣɧɚɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ «ɧɚɧ», «ɫɭ ɛeɪɲɿ», ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɞe ɠɨԕ. Ɉɫɵ ɫԥɛɢ ɞe ɦɵɧɚ ԕɢɵɧ ɡɚɦɚɧɞɵ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɵԕ ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪԑɚ eɪɿɤ ɛeɪɦeɣ, ɲɵɞɚɦɞɵɥɵԕɩeɧ ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣɞɵ. ȱɲɿɧeɧ ɧeɦeɪeɫɿɧ ɚɹɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧ ɦɨɥɥɚ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɚɥɵɩ: – Ʉeɥɲɿ, ɛɨɬɚԕɚɧɵɦ-ɚɣ, ɦɵɧɚ ɡɚɦɚɧ ɛɚɥɚ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɫeɧɿ ɞe ɫeɪɩɿɥɬɩeɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɧɚԙɞɵ ɤԧɪɦeɝeɥɿ, ɚɣɞɵԙ ɠԛɡɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɉɥ ɛɚɣԑԝɫɬɚɪ ɧe ɿɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪ eɤeɧ? ɋeɧ, ɲɵɞɚ Ɋɚɭɡɚɦ, ԛɥɤeɧɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ, ɚɧɚ eɦɲeɤɬeɝɿ ɛԧɛeɝɿɦ – Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵɦɞɵ ɚɣɬɫɚԙɲɵ, ԕɚɥɚɣ eɤeɧ? Eɫeɧԑɚɥɢ ɞɚ ɲɚɪɲɚԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ԕɚɣɬeɣɿɧ ԕԝɥɵɧɞɚɪɵɦ-ɚɣ?! Ɇeɧ ɚɭɪɭ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧɞɚ ɠɚԑɞɚɣ ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚɥɚɭ ɛɨɥɚɪ ɦɚ eɞɿ. Ɉ, Ⱥɥɥɚ ԧɡɿԙ ɠԧɧ ɛeɪe ɤԧɪ, – ɞeɩ ɠeɬɿ ɠɚɫɚɪ Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿ ɿɡɞeɞɿ. – Ɂeɣɧeɬ, ɛɚɥɚɩɚɧɵɦ, ɚɧɚ, ԕɨɫ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɬɚɦɚԕ ɚɩɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚ? Ɇɵɧɚ ɛɚɥɚԑɚ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɬɚɦɚԕ ɛeɪeɫɿԙ? Ԥɠeԙ ɛɚɣԑԝɫԕɚ ɵɫɬɵԕ ɲԥɣ, ɫɭɫɵɧ ɛeɪ, ɤԛɣɿɩ ɠɚɧɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ ԑɨɣ. – Ⱥɬɚ, ɚɫ ɚɩɚɪɵɩ ɠɚԙɚ ɤeɥɞɿɦ. Ɍɚԙeɪɬeԙ ԛɤɤeɧ ɛɢɞɚɣɞɚɧ ɧɚɧ ɩɿɫɿɪɿɩ, ɚɣɪɚɧ ɚɩɚɪԑɚɦ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ ɫeɧɞeɪɝe ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɣɦɵɧ. Ԧɡɿ eɥeɤɤe ɠeɥɩɿɩ ɛɢɞɚɣ ɚԕɬɚɩ, ԕɨɥ ɞɢɿɪɦeɧɧɿԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚ ɤɿɲɤeɧe ɭɵɫɵɦeɧ ɛɢɞɚɣ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ, ԝɧ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɧɚɧ ɩɿɫɿɪɦeɤɲɿ. – Ɋɨɡɚ, ԕɚɡɿɪ ɲɵɞɚɣ ɬԝɪ, ɦɵɧɚ ɧɚɧɞɵ ɢɥeɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɫɵɧ, ɫɢɵɪɞɵ ɫɚɭɚɦɵɧ, ɫɨɫɵɧ ɫԛɬ ɿɲeɫɿԙ, – ɞeɩ ɫɿԙɥɿɫɿɧe ɤԛɥe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. – Ⱥɬɚ, ɲɨɲɚɥɚɞɚ ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪԑɚ ɫɭ ԕԝɣɵɩ, ԕɚɣɧɚɬɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪɦɵɧ, ԕɚɣɧɚɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ, – ɞeɝeɧɞe ɚɬɚɫɵ: – Ɇeɧ ԥɤeɥeɣɿɧ, ԕɚɪԑɚɦ. – ɀɨԕ, ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɚɭɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɫɚԙɵɡ, ɵɫɬɵԕ ɫɭ ԛɫɬɿԙɿɡɝe ɬԧɝɿɥɿɩ, ɤԛɣɿɩ ԕɚɥɚɫɵɡ. Ԕɚɣɧɚɣ ɛeɪɫɿɧ, ԧɡɿɦ ԥɤeɥeɦɿɧ, – ɞeɩ ɛɨɥɦɚɞɵ Ɂeɣɧeɬ. Ɂeɣɧeɬ ɚɬɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɤeɧeɬɬeɧ ɬɚɥɵɩ ɚɭɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ. Ԧɬɤeɧ ɚɲɬɵԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɳɵ ɲɵɧɞɵԑɵ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ, Ʌɢɦɚɧ ɦɨɥɥɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɫɵ ԕԝɞɚɣ ɠɨɥɵɧɞɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ ԛɲɿɧ, ɉeɬɪɨɩɚɜɥ ɬԛɪɦeɫɿɧe ɠɚɛɵɥԑɚɧ. Ԛɲ-ɬԧɪɬ ɚɣ ɬeɪɝeɭɞe ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɤԧɪɦeɝeɧɿ ɛɨɥɦɚɣ, ɫԝɦɞɵԕ ɠԥɛɿɪɥeɧɞɿ. Ɍԛɪɦe ԕɵɡɦeɬɲɿɥeɪɿ eɤɿ ԕɨɥ, eɤɿ ɚɹԑɵɧɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɩ ɤeɪɿɩ, ɬeԙɫeɥɬɿɩ, ɲɚɣԕɚɩ-ɲɚɣԕɚɩ ɚɧɚɞɚɣ ɠeɪɝe ɬɚɫ eɞeɧ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ɤeɩ ɠɿɛeɪeɞɿ eɤeɧ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ «ɬeԙɫeɥɬɩeɧɿ» ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɚɬɚɫɵ, ɬɚɥɦɚ ɚɭɪɭɵɧɚ ԝɲɵɪɚɦɚԑɚɧɞɚ ԕɚɣɬɫɵɧ. ɀɚɣ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ ɞɚ, ɧe ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ ԕɨɪɚ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɠԛɪɿɩ ԕɚɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ɤeɧeɬɬeɧ ɚɭɪɭ ԝɫɬɚɩ eɫ-ɬԛɫɫɿɡ ԕԝɥɚɩ, ɬɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ⱥɬɚɫɵɧɵԙ ԕԝɥɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ «ɚɬɚ, ɚɬɚ-ɥɚɩ», ɠɵɥɚɩ ɬԝɪԑɵɡɚɬɵɧ ɞɚ Ɂeɣɧeɬ eɞɿ. Ԧɡɿ ɛɿɥɿɩ ɬe ɚɥɞɵ, ɬɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ

ɲɚɪɚɥɚɪ ɿɫɬeɭ ɤeɪeɤɬɿɝɿɧ. Ɂeɣɧeɬɤe ԛɣ-ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ eԙ ɚɭɵɪɵ ɫɢɵɪɞɵ ɫɚɭɭ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ԕɚɪɚ ɫɢɵɪɞɵԙ eɦɲeɝɿɧ ɛeɫ ɫɚɭɫɚԑɵɦeɧ ɫɵԑɵɦɞɚɩ, ԕɚɩɫɵɪɚ ԝɫɬɚɩ, ԕԝɲɵɪɥɚɧɚ ɬɚɪɬɫɚ ɞɚ, ɲɚɣɥɵԕɬɚɧ ɚɪɬɵԕ ɫԛɬ ɚɥɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ. Ʉeɣɿɧ ɦɚɲɵԕɬɚɧɚ ɤeɥe, ɤԧɪɲɿɥeɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɦeɝɿɧ ɤԛɬɩeɣ-ɚԕ ɫɢɵɪɞɵ ɫɚɪԕɚ ɫɚɭɵɩ ɠԛɪɞɿ. ɋԛɬɿɧ ɠɢɧɚɩ, ɫԛɬ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɩ, ԕɚɣɦɚԕ ɠɢɧɚɣɬɵɧ. ɋԝɣɵԕ ɫԛɬɬeɧ ɚɣɪɚɧ ԝɣɵɬɵɩ «Ԕɚɪɚɬɨԕɚɞɚԑɵ» ɚɧɚɫɵ ɦeɧ ɚԑɚɫɵɧɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɞɵ. Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ ɤԛɧɞeɥɿɤɬɿ ɠԝɦɵɫɵ ɨɫɵ. Ɍɚԙ ɚɬԕɚɧɧɚɧ ɤԛɧ ɛɚɬԕɚɧԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ԕԝɦɵɪɫԕɚ ԕԝɫɚɩ ɛɿɪ ԛɣɥɿ ɠɚɧɞɵ ɚɫɵɪɚɣɞɵ. Ԕԝɦɵɪɫԕɚɧɵԙ ɤɿɲɤeɧe ɛɚɥɚɫɵ ɞɚ ɞeɦ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ-ɚɭ! Ⱥɥ, Ɂeɣɧeɬ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɛɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԝɣɵԕɬɚɩ ԕɚɥɵɩ, ɦɚɥɞɵ ԧɪɿɫɤe ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚԑɚɧ ɤԛɧɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ɉɫɵ ɤɿɲɤeɧɬɚɣ ԕɵɡɞɵԙ ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚ ɚɭɪɭ ɚɬɚ-ԥɠeɧɿԙ, ɦԛɝeɞeɤ ɚԑɚɧɵԙ, eɤɿ ɠɚɫɚɪ ɫɿԙɥɿɫɿ Ɋɨɡɚɧɵԙ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɥɚɪɵ ɬԝɪɞɵ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ, ԕɨɫ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɧɚɫɵ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ eɦɲeɤɬeɝɿ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɦeɧ, Eɫeɧԑɚɥɢɥɚɪɞɚ ɨɫɵ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɿɫɬeɩ ԥɤeɥeɬɿɧ ɬɚɦɚԑɵɧ ɤԛɬɿɩ ɠԛɪɞɿ. Ԛɣɞeɝɿɥeɪɝe ɬԛɫɤɿ ɬɚɦɚԑɵɧ ɤeɲɿɪeɤ ɛeɪeɣɿɧ ɞeɩ, ɲɚɣ ɠɚɫɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ eɫɿɤ ɚɲɵɥɵɩ, ɬԧɪɬ ɚɞɚɦ ɫɚɭ eɬɿɩ, ɤɿɪɿɩ ɤeɥɞɿ. Eɥɝe ɫɵɣɥɵ ԕɚɪɬɬɚɪ, Ʌɢɦɚɧ ɦɨɥɥɚɧɵԙ ԕԝɪɞɚɫɬɚɪɵ Ɍɿɥeɝeɧ ɦeɧ ɋɚԑɵɧɛɚɣ. Ԕɚɦɲɵɫɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧ ɫɚɛɵɧɚ ɨɪɚɣ ɋɚԑɚɬ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ ɞe ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣɥɚɩ ɬԝɪ, ɤԧɡɿ ɬԧɫeɤ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ Ɂɚԑɢɩɚԑɚ ɬԛɫɬɿ. ȱɲɿɧeɧ ɬɵɧɲɢ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɛɚɫɵɧ ɬԧɦeɧ ɬԛɫɿɪɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɚɪɬɵɧɞɚ ɬɭɚ ɚԕɫɚԕ, ɯɚɬ ɬɚɫɭɲɵ Ⱦԥɭɪeɧɛeɤ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɫԧɦɤeɫɿɧ ɢɵԑɵɧɚ ɚɫɵɩ ɚɥɵɩɬɵ. Ԛɣɝe ɤɿɪɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵ ɤԧɪɝeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧ ɲɚɥ ɧe ɿɫɬeɪɿɧ ɛɿɥɦeɣ, ɚɪɬɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ɬԧɪɝɿ ԛɣɞeɝɿ ɬԧɫeɧɿɲɬɿԙ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɨɬɵɪɚ ɤeɬɬɿ. ɋԥɥeɦ ɛeɪe ɨɥɚɪ ɞɚ ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ ɤɿɪɿɩ, ԛɣ ɢeɫɿɦeɧ ԕɨɥɞɚɫɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ԕԝɪɞɚɫɬɚɪɵ ɋɚԑɵɧɛɚɣ ɦeɧ Ɍɿɥeɝeɧ ɦɨɥɥɚɦeɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ ɬԧɪɝe ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɪɫɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɠԛɤ ɠɢɧɚԑɚɧ ɤeɪɭeɬɤe ɚɪԕɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɫԛɣeɣ ɋɚԑɚɬ – ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ ɦeɧ ɩɨɲɬɚɲɵ – Ⱦԥɭɪeɧɛeɤ ɠɚɣԑɚɫɬɵ. Ɉɫɵ ԛɧɫɿɡɞɿɤɬɿ Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ ɧԥɡɿɤ ɞɚɭɫɵ ɛԧɥɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. – Ⱥɬɚ, ɲɚɣɞɵ ɨɫɵ ԛɣɝe ɠɚɫɚɣɵɧ ɛɚ? – ɞeɝeɧɞe: – ɂԥ, – ɞeɞɿ ɚɭɵɪ ɤԛɪɫɿɧe, ɿɲɿɧeɧ ɛɿɪ ɫԝɦɞɵԕɬɵԙ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɫeɡɿɩ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɫeɧɝɿɫɿ ɤeɥɦeɣ «ɠɨԕ, ɨɥɚɣ eɦeɫ», – ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɩɚɫɚ ɞɚ, ɛɚɫɵɧ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɛɿɪ ɲɚɣԕɚɞɵ ɞɚ ɧeɦeɪeɫɿɧe: – Ɂeɣɧeɬ, ɛɨɬɚɦ, ԥɪɢɧe ɨɫɵ ɬԧɪ ԛɣɝe ɲɚɣɵԙɞɵ ɠɚɫɚɩ, ԥɤeɥe ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɞɿ. Ɉɥ ɨɫɵ ɠɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԧɦɿɪɞɿԙ ɬԝɳɵɫɵɧ ɞɚ, ɚɳɵɫɵɧ ɞɚ ɤԧɩ ɤԧɪɝeɧ. Ɍɚɥɚɣ ԕɢɦɚɫ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɵɧ ɚɪɭɥɚɬɵɩ, ɠɚɧɚɡɚɫɵɧ ԧɡɿ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ, «Ɉ ɞԛɧɢeɝe» ɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪԑɚɧ. Ɉɫɵ ԕɢɵɧ ɲɚԕɬɚ Ʌɢɦɚɧ ɦɨɥɥɚ, ɯɚɥԕɵɧ ɲɵɧ ɤԧԙɿɥɿɦeɧ ɠԝɛɚɬɚ ɛɿɥɞɿ. ɀɢɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɠeɪɞe, ɢɫɥɚɦ ɞɿɧɿɧɿԙ ɦɿɧɞeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪe ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɭɚԑɵɡ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ. Eɥɿ, ɠԝɪɬɵ ɫɵɣɥɚԑɚɧ, ɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɦɨɥɥɚɧɵԙ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɚԕɵɥɵ, ɛɚɫɭɵ, ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɢɵɧ ɤeɡɞe ɯɚɥɵԕԕɚ ɚɭɚɞɚɣ ԕɚɠeɬ eɞɿ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣɞɚ ԕԝɪɞɚɫɵɧɚ ɫԧɡ ɚɣɬɭԑɚ ɚɭɡɵ ɛɚɪɦɚɣ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ Ɍɿɥeɝeɧ ɲɚɥ:

– ȱɥeɤe, ɛɨɡɞɚԕɬɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɚɧ ɚɣɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪɦɵɡ. ɋԝɪɚɩɵɥ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɵԙ ɫɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɬɚɥɚɣɥɚɪ ԕɵɪɲɵɧɵɧɚɧ ԕɢɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ ɛɚɫɵɧ ɬԧɦeɧ ɫɚɥɛɵɪɚɬɵɩ, ɫɚԕɚɥɵɧ ɫɢɩɚɞɵ. – Ⱥԕɵɪɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɣɵɪɵɧ ɬɿɥeɣɿɤ. Ԕɨɫ ɛɨɡɞɚԑɵԙ Ԕɚɫɵɦ ɦeɧ ɇԝɪԑɚɥɢɵԙ, – ɞeɣ ɛeɪɝeɧɞe, Ⱦԥɭɪeɧɛeɤ ԛɥɤeɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɫԧɦɤeɫɿɧeɧ ԛɲ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɵ, eɤɿ ԕɚɪɚɥɵ ԕɚԑɚɡɞɵ ɦɨɥɥɚɧɵԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ԕɨɣɞɵ. – əɩɵɪɚɣ, ɧe ɞeɩ ɤeɬɬɿԙɞeɪ? Eɤɿ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɛɨɡɞɚԑɵԙɧɚɧ ɚɣɪɵɥɞɵԙ, ɞeɩ ɨɬɵɪɫɵԙɞɚɪ ɦɚ? Ɍɵɧɵɫɵ ɬɚɪɵɥɵɩ, ԕɚɪɚ ɛɚɥɲɵԕ ԛɣɿ, ԕɚɩ-ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵ ɤԧɪɞeɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɤԧɡɿ ԕɚɪɚɭɵɬɵɩ ɲɚɥԕɚԕɬɚɣ ɛeɪɞɿ. Eɫɿɤɤe ɫԛɣeɧɿɩ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ Ɂeɣɧeɬ, ɬeɡ ɚɪɚɞɚ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɛɚɫɵɧ ɭԕɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥɞɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɫԥɛɢ Ɋɨɡɚ ɞɚ ɛɿɪɞeԙe ɫeɡɝeɧɞeɣ, ɛԝɪɵɥɵɩ ɚɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɚɥɦɚɞɵ. – ȱɥeɤe, ɦɨɥɥɚ-eɤe, ɫɚɛɵɪ eɬɿԙɿɡ. Ⱥɧɚ, ɋeɣɬeɧɿԙɿɡ ɚɦɚɧ-eɫeɧ ɤeɥɫɿɧ! – ɞeɩ ɬɿɥeԙɿɡ. Ɍɿɥeɭɫɿɡ eɦeɫɫɿɡ ԑɨɣ. ɋɿɡ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ԕɚɣԑɵԑɚ ɛeɪɿɥɿɩ ɤeɬɫeԙɿɡ ɦɵɧɚ ɛɿɡɞeɪ – eɥ ɧe ɛɨɥɚɦɵɡ. Ȼɿɡɝe ɤɿɦ ɛɚɫɭ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ, ȱɥeɤe? – ɞeɩ Ɍɿɥeɝeɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧɞɵ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚɩ, ԧɡɿɧe ɬɚɪɬɬɵ. Ȼɚɫɵɧ ɠɚɫɬɵԕɬɚɧ ɤԧɬeɪe ɚɥɦɚɣ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ, Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ ɫԝɦɞɵԕɬɵ eɫɬɿɩ ɬԝɪɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Eɤɿ ԕɨɥɵɧ eɤɿ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɠɚɣɵɩ: – ɀԝɪɬɵɦ-ɚɭ, ɧe ɞeɣɫɿԙɞeɪ? Ɇɵɧɚ ɤeɪeԙ ɛɨɥԑɵɪ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɦ, ɧeɧɿ eɫɬɿɩ ɬԝɪ. ɀɨԕ, ɠɨԕ ԧɬɿɪɿɤ, ԧɬɤeɧ ɠeɬɿɞe ԕɵɪɦɚɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ, ԥɣ Ⱦԥɭɪeɧɛeɤ-ɚɣ, ԧɡɿԙ eɤɿ ɯɚɬ ԥɤeɥɿɩ eɞɿԙ ԑɨɣ ԕɨɫ ԕԝɥɵɧɞɚɪɵɦɧɚɧ! Ȼԥɪɿ ɤeɡeɤɩeɧ ɨԕɵɩ eɞɿ ԑɨɣ ԕɭɚɧɵɩ, eɧɞɿ ɧe ɞeɩ ɬԝɪɫɵԙɞɚɪ! – ɞeɩ ɬeԙɫeɥe ɛɨɫɚԑɚԑɚ ɫԛɣeɧe ɛeɪɞɿ. Ʉԧɡɿɧeɧ ɚԕԕɚɧ ɠɚɫ ɨɦɵɪɚɭɵɧ ɠɭɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. – ɋɚɛɵɪ. ɋɚɛɵɪ eɬɿԙɿɡ, ɚɩɚ, – ɞeɩ Ⱦԥɭɪeɧɛeɤ ԕɚɥɲɵɥɞɚɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ Ɂɚԑɢɩɚɧɵ ɬԧɫeɝɿɧe ɚɩɚɪɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɵɡɞɵ. Ԛɪɩɢɝeɧ ɛɚɥɚɩɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɪɚɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ Ɂeɣɧeɬɤe: – Ȼɨɬɚɦ-ɚɭ, ɤeɥɲɿ ɦɚԑɚɧ, ɛɚɭɵɪ eɬɿɦ eɡɿɥɿɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ-ԑɨɣ! Ԕɨɫ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɵɦ ɚԑɵɩ ɬԛɫɬɿ ɦe? Ԕɨɫ ɲɵɪɚԑɵɦ ɠɚɧɵɩ ɬԝɪ eɞɿ ԑɨɣ, ɠɚɥɩ eɬɿɩ ԧɲɿɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ ɦɚ?! Ɂeɣɧeɬ ɚɬɚɫɵɧ ɬɚɫɬɚɣ ɫɚɥɚ, ԥɠeɫɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɭɵɪɵɧɚ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɠɚɛɵɫɚ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɠԛɪeɝɿ ɠɚɪɵɥɵɩ ɤeɬeɪɞeɣ ɛɚɪ ɞɚɭɫɵɦeɧ ɚɣԕɚɣɥɚɩ ɠɵɥɚɞɵ. – Ⱥԑɚɬɚɣɥɚɪɵɦ-ɚɣ, ɲɵɧɵɦeɧ ɤeɥɦeɣɫɿԙɞeɪ ɦe? Ɇeɧɿ eɧɞɿ ɤɿɦ eɪɤeɥeɬeɞɿ?! ɉɚɩɚɲɵɦ, ɦeɧɿ ɤɿɦ «ɚɥɬɵɧ – ԕɵɡɵɦ», ɞeɩ ɦɨɣɧɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɚɞɵ? ɇԝɪԑɚɥɢ Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɚɬɵɧɚ ɫɚɥԑɵɡɞɵɪɵɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ, ԛɣɥeɧɝeɧ ɫɨԙ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿ ɛɚɥɚ ɤԧɬeɪɦeɣ, ɛɿɪɚɡ ɠɵɥɞɚɫɵɧ ԕɚɣɬɵɫ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. «ɇԝɪԑɚɥɢeɜɚ» ɛɨɥԑɚɧ Ɂeɣɧeɬ ԧɡ ԥɤeɫɿɧ «Ⱥԑɚɬɚɣ» ɞeɩ, ɲeɲeɫɿɧ «Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ» ɞeɣɬɿɧ. Ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚɪɵ ɚɣԕɚɫԕɚɧ ԥɠe ɦeɧ ɧeɦeɪe, ɛɿɪɿɧ-ɛɿɪɿ ɠԝɛɚɬɚ ɠɵɥɚɭɞɚ. Ɍԧɫeɝɿɧeɧ ԥɡeɪ ɫԛɣɪeɬɿɥe ɤeɥɝeɧ, ɋeɣɬɚԕ ɬɚ ɡɚɪɥɵ ɦԝԙԑɚ ԕɨɫɵɥɚ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ⱥɹɧɵɲɬɵ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɵԙ ɤɭԥɫɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɬɬɚɪ, ɠԝɛɚɬɭ ɫԧɡ

ɬɚɛɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɨɬɵɪ. ɀԛɪeɤɬeɪɿ eɡɿɥɿɩ, ɤԧɡɞeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɠɚɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɫԛɪɬe ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe, ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ «ɩɚɩɚɥɚɩ», «ɚԑɚɥɚɩ», ɠɵɥɚԑɚɧ ɞɚɭɵɫɵ, ɫɚɣɫԛɣeɤɬɿ ɫɵɪԕɵɪɚɬɚɞɵ. ɀɚԕɵɧ ɠɚɧɞɚɪԑɚ ɤeɥɝeɧ ԕɚɣԑɵ-ԕɚɫɿɪeɬɤe, eɲɤɿɦ ɬɨԕɬɚɭ ɚɣɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɞɵ. Ʌɢɦɚɧ ɦɨɥɥɚ, ɛɚɫԕɚ ɬԛɫɤeɧ ɚɭɵɪ ɠɚԑɞɚɣԑɚ, ԧɡɿ ԑɚɧɚ ɛɚɫɭ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɠԝɛɚɬɚ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧɿɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿ. Ԥɡeɪ ɛɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ, ɠɚɧ-ɠɚԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɞɵ ɞɚ: – ɍɚ, Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ, ɛɿɡɞeɪ ɧe ɤԧɪɦeɞɿɤ! ɀɵɥɚɦɚ. Ɇɵɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɲɵɪɵɥɞɚɬɩɚɣɵԕ, ɠԛɪeɝɿ ɲɚɣԕɚɥɵɩ ɚɭɪɭ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬeɪ. ɋɚɛɵɪ eɬ! Ȼɚɥɚɧɵ ɭɚɬ, ɠɵɥɚɬɩɚ! – ɞeɩ ԛɧɫɿɡ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ԥɪɿ ԕɚɪɚɣ Ԕԝɪɚɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿɧeɧ ԧɡɿɧe ɞe, ԧɡɝeɝe ɞe ɠԝɛɚɬɭ ɬɚɛɚ ɛɿɥɞɿ. Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɫԧɡɿ ɬԥɭɛɚԑɚ ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɩ, ɤԧɡ ɠɚɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɫԛɪɬɬɿ. – Ȼԝɥ ɠɵɥɚɫɵɦɵɡ ɂɫɥɚɦ ɞɿɧɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɦɚ-ԕɚɪɫɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɉɚɣԑɚɦɛɚɪɵɦɵɡ: «ɋɨԑɵɫɬɚ ɲeɣɿɬ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɤԛɧԥɥɚɪɵ ɤeɲɿɪɿɥeɞɿ», ɞeɝeɧ. Ɉɬɚɧɞɵ ɫԛɸ ɞe ɢɦɚɧɞɵɥɵԕɬɚɧ ɤeɥeɞɿ, ɫɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԕɨɫ ԝɥɞɚɪɵɦɵɡ ɞɚ ɢɧɲɢ-ɚɥɥɚ, ɢɦɚɧɞɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. ɂɦɚɧɫɵɡɞɵԙ ɠԛɪeɝɿɧɞe ɨɬɚɧԑɚ ɞeɝeɧ ɫԛɣɿɫɩeɧɲɿɥɿɤ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪ ԥɪ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɫɵɥɬɚɭɥɚɪɦeɧ ɫɨԑɵɫԕɚ ɛɚɪɦɚɣ ԕɚɥɫɚ, ɧe ԕɚɲɫɚ ԕɢɹɧɚɬ ɠԥɧe ɡɨɪ ɤԛɧԥ ɛɨɥɚɪ eɞɿ. – Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ ԧɡɿɧe ɞe ԧɡɝeɥeɪɝe ɞe ɛɚɫɭ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɦeɧ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚ eɪɥɿɤɩeɧ ԕɚɡɚ ɬɚɩԕɚɧ ԝɥɞɚɪɵɦɚ, ɛɚԑɵɲɬɚɩ ԕԝɪɚɧ ɨԕɢɵɧ, ɠɚԕɵɧ ɨɬɵɪɵԙɞɚɪ! – ɞeɩ, ɛɨɣɵɧ ɬԛɡeɩ, ɠɵɥɚԑɚɧ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɠԝɦɵɩ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ɉԕɵɥԑɚɧ ԕԝɪɚɧɧɵԙ ɦɚԕɚɦɵɧɚɧ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚɪ ɚɹɧɵɲɬɵ ԛɧɞɿ ɫeɡɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ԕɨɫ ԝɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɚɣɪɵɥԑɚɧ ԥɤe ɠԛɪeɝɿɧeɧ eɡɿɥe ɲɵԕԕɚɧ, ɡɚɪɥɵ ɞɚ ɲeɪɥɿ ԛɧɿ eɞɿ... Ɉԕɵɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɫɵɧ ԥɪɿ ԕɚɪɚɣ, ɨɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɲɵɞɚɦɵ ɠeɬɩeɣ, ɬԝɧɲɵԑɵɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ȼɚɫɵɧ ɫԥɥ ԑɚɧɚ ɬeɪeɡe ɠɚԕԕɚ ɛԝɪԑɚɧɞɚ, ɤԛɧɧɿԙ ɛɚɬɵɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵɧ ɛɚɣԕɚɞɵ. ɇɚɦɚɡɵɧ ԕɚɡɚ ԕɵɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɦɨɥɥɚ «Ȼeɫɿɧ ɧɚɦɚɡɵ ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚɩ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɵ-ɚɭ» ɞeɩ ɨɪɧɵɧɚɧ ɬԝɪɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ԛɣɿɧɞe ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɣԑɵɥɵ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɵ eɫɬɿɝeɧɧeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ, ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɝe: – Ԛɣɝe ɛɚɪɵɩ ɤeɥeɣɿɧɲɿ. Ⱥɧɚ ɛɚɣԑԝɫ ɚɬɚ-eɧeɦɧɿԙ ɬɿɪɿɞeɣ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɲɵԕɩɚɣ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ȼɿɪ ɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ ԛɣ-ɿɲɿɧ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɤԧɪɦeɝeɥɿ, – ɞeɩ ԧɬɿɧɞɿ. – Ɉɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɧeɫɿɧ ɤԧɪeɫɿԙ, ɚɦɚɧ-eɫeɧ. Ⱥɧɚ ɩɵɫɵԕ ԕɵɡɵԙ ɤɨɥɯɨɡɞɚ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɦeɣ, ԛɣɞe ɨɬɵɪ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɥ, eɧeԙɞɿ «ɚɭɵɪɞɵɦ» ɞeɝeɫɿɧ, ɫeɧɿɩ ԛɣɿɧe ɠɿɛeɪɝeɧɦɿɧ. Ⱥɬɚԙ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɧɚɦɚɡɵɧ ɨԕɵɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ, ɨɥɚɪԑɚ eɲɬeԙe ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ eɦeɫ. Ԥɥɝɿ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚ ԧɥɝeɧ, ԕɚɣɵɧ ɚԑɚԙ ɦeɧ ԕɚɣɧɵԙɞɵ ɬɿɪɿɥɬe ɚɥɦɚɣɫɵԙ. Ʉԛɣeɭɿԙ ɬɿɪɿ, ɫɚԑɚɧ ɧe ɤeɪeɤ? – ɞeɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɤeɬɬɿ… Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ԧɡɿ ԥɛɞeɧ ɠԛɞeɝeɧ. Ɍԛɧɿ ɛɨɣɵ ɫԥɛɢɿɧ eɦɿɡɿɩ, ɭɚɬɵɩ, ԝɣԕɵ ɤԧɪɦeɣ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. Ɍɚԙ ɫԥɪɿɫɿɧeɧ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɧɚɧ, ɤԛɧ ɛɚɬԕɚɧԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ. Ԛɣɿɥɝeɧ ɫɚɛɚɧɧɵԙ ɬԛɛɿɧɞe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɛɚɥɚԑɚ ɞɚ ɚɥɚԙɞɚɭɦeɧ

ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԕɨɫ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɿɲeɬɿɧ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɤeɣɞe Ɂeɣɧeɬɿ ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ ԥɤeɥe ԕɨɣɦɚɣɞɵ. Eɪ ɠeɬɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ Eɫeɧԑɚɥɢ ɞɚ ɬɚɦɚԑɵɧ ɦeɡɝɿɥ-ɦeɡɝɿɥ ɿɲɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ. «Ȼɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ Ɂeɣɧeɬɿɦ ɚɫɵɪɚɩ ɠԛɪ ԑɨɣ, ԕԝɞɚɣ ɠԧɧ ɛeɪɫɿɧ. Ԥɣɬɩeɫe, ɨɥ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ ԛɣɞeɝɿ ɠɚɧɞɚɪԑɚ, ɤɿɦ ɬɚɦɚԕ ɿɫɬeɩ ɛeɪeɪ eɞɿ?», – ɞeɝeɧ ɨɣɥɚɪ ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɤeɬɩeɣɞɿ. Ɂeɣɧeɬ ԥɤeɥɝeɧ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɵԙ ɤԧɛɿɧ Eɫeɧԑɚɥɢԑɚ ɿɲɤɿɡeɞɿ, ɦɵɧɚ eɫɬɿɝeɧ ԕɚɣԑɵɥɵ ɯɚɛɚɪɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ, ɬɿɩɬɿ, ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɚɹɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Eɤɿ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɚԑɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɚɣɵɪɵɥɞɵ ԑɨɣ, ɨԑɚɧ eɫɬɿɪɬɤeɧ ɞe ɠɨԕ «ɠɵɥɚɣɞɵ» ɞeɩ. ɀɚɬɚɬɵɧ ɠeɪɥeɪɿ Ԕɚɪɚɬɨԕɚɞɚԑɵ ɚɲɵԕ-ɬeɫɿɤ ɦɚɥ ԕɨɪɚɫɵ. Ʉeɲɤe ԕɚɪɚɣ ɿɲɿ ԧɬe ɫɭɵɩ, ɚɡɵɧɚɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ԛɣɞeɝɿ ɤɿɲɤeɧe ԕɵɡɵɧ ɨɣɥɚɫɚ, ɠԛɪeɝɿ ԕɚԕ ɠɚɪɵɥɵɩ ɤeɬeɬɿɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ȼɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ ɋɚԑɚɬɬɚɧ ɫԝɪɚɧɵɩ eɞɿ, ɠɿɛeɪɦeɞɿ. Ȼɚɥɚɧɵ ԛɣɝe ɚɩɚɪɵɩ, ɠɵɥɵ ɠeɪɞe ɲɨɦɵɥɞɵɪɵɩ, ɤɿɲɤeɧe ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɤԛɬɩeɤɲɿ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ. Ȼɿɪɧeɲe ɤԛɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ, ɛɚɥɚ ɠԧɬeɥɿɩ ɠɵɥɚɣ ɛeɪeɞɿ, ɦɚɡɚɫɵ ɠɨԕ. Ԛɣɿɥɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɫɚɛɚɧɧɵԙ ɬԛɛɿɧɞe ɫԥɛɢɿ Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵ ɫԝɥɵԕ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ʉeɲeɝɿɞeɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵ ɛԛɝɿɧ ɚɭɵɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ. Eɦɿɡɛeɤɲɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ eɞɿ ɚɭɡɵɧ ɚɲɩɚɞɵ. Eɦɛeɣɞɿ. ɒɨɲɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. ɇe ɿɫɬeɪɿɧ ɛɿɥɦeɣ, ɫɚɫԕɚɥɚԕɬɚɩ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɤeɥɞɿ. ɋԝɩɫԝɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɬԛɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ԕɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɤ: – Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ, ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɞɚɭɵɫɵ ɧeɝe ɲɵԕɩɚɣɞɵ? Ȼԝɪɵɧ ɲɨԕɢɵɩ ɨɣɧɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɹɧɵɩ ɤeɬɫe ɞɚɭɵɫɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɠɵɥɚɣɬɵɧ. Ȼɚɣԕɚ, ɛɚɥɚԙɞɵ ԧɥɬɿɪɿɩ ɚɥɦɚ, ԕԝɞɚɣ ɫɚԕɬɚɫɵɧ, – ɞeɞɿ ɠɚɧɵ ɚɲɵɩ. – Ȼɿɥɦeɣɦɿɧ, ԧɡɿɦ ɞe ԕɨɪԕɚɦɵɧ. Ȼԝɪɵɧ ɠɚɬɚɪɞɚ Eɫeɧԑɚɥɢ ɨɣɧɚɬɚɬɵɧ, ɛԛɝɿɧ ɨԑɚɧ ɞɚ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ ɫԝɥɵԕ ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɀɵɥɚɦɚɣɞɵ. Eɦɲeɤ eɦɛeɞɿ. Ȼɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɞeɧ ɫԝɪɚɧɵɩ eɞɿɦ ԛɣɝe ɠɿɛeɪɦeɝeɧ. Ȼɚɥɚԙɧɵԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɚɣɬɚ-ԕɚɣɬɚ ɛɚɪɚ ɛeɪɦe, ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬe! – ɞeɩ ɡeɤɿɝeɧ. – Ɉɥ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɬɚɫ ɠԛɪeɤ ɚɞɚɦ. Eɲɤɿɦɞɿ ɚɹɦɚɣɞɵ. ɋeɧ ɨԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɦɚ, – ɞeɞɿ ɚɹɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ԕԝɪɛɵɫɵ. ɋɨɥ ɤeɡɞe ɤeɧeɬɬeɧ ɤԛɲ ɛɿɬɤeɧɞeɣ ɠɿɝeɪɥeɧɿɩ, ɛɚɥɚɩɚɧɵɧ ɠɵɥɚɧɧɚɧ ԕɨɪԑɚԑɚɧ ԕԝɫɬɚɣ, ɫԥɛɢɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɣ ɠԛɝɿɪe ɠԧɧeɥɞɿ. Ԕɨɥɵɧɚ ɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɥɦɚ-ɠɚɧ ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɤeɭɞeɫɿɧ ɚԑɵɬɵɩ, ɬԧɫɿɧ ɚɭɡɵɧɚ ɫɚɥɫɚ, ɚɭɡɵɧ ɚɲɩɚɞɵ. Ⱦeɧeɫɿ ɵɩ-ɵɫɬɵԕ, ɤԛɣɿɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɀԛɝɿɪɿɩ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɲԥɣɧeɤɬeɧ ɫɭ ԥɤeɥɿɩ, ԕɚɫɵԕɩeɧ ɬɚɦɵɡɫɚ ɞɚ ɠԝɬɩɚɞɵ, ɫɭ eɤɿ eɡɭɿɧeɧ ɠɚɣ ɚԑɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ȼɚɥɚɧɵ ɠɚɬԕɵɡɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ, eɝɿɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ԝɪɵɫɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ, ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɝe ɚɥԕɵɧɚ ɠԛɝɿɪɿɩ ɤeɥɿɩ: – ɋɚɞɚԑɚԙ ɤeɬeɣɿɧ, ɋɚԑɚɬ, ɤԧɥɿɤ ɬɚɭɵɩ ɛeɪɲɿ! Ȼɚɥɚɦ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɚɲɩɚɣɞɵ. ɋԝɥɵԕ ɠɚɬɵɪ, ɞeɧeɫɿ ɞe ɠɚɧɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ, – ɞeɩ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. – Ԕɵɡɵԕɫɵԙ, ԕɚɣɞɚɧ ɦeɧ ɫɚԑɚɧ ɤԧɥɿɤ ɬɚɛɚɦɵɧ? Ɇɵɧɚ ɚɬɵɦɞɵ ɛeɪeɣɿɧ ɛe? Ԝɹɥɦɚɣɫɵԙɞɚɪ, ɫԝɪɚɧɚ ɛeɪeɫɿԙɞeɪ, ɛɚɥɚ ɚɭɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɞɚ ɠɚɡɵɥɚɬɵɧ.

– Ɇɚԑɚɧ ɛԝɥ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɚɭɞɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵɧɚ, ɞԥɪɿɝeɪɝe ɚɩɚɪɭ ɤeɪeɤ. Ȼԥɪɿ ɞe ɫeɧɿԙ ԕɨɥɵԙɞɚ ԑɨɣ, ɤԧɥɿɤ ɬɚɭɵɩ ɛeɪɲɿ, – ɞeɩ ɤԧɩɤe ɞeɣɿɧ ɠɚɥɵɧɵɩ ɤeɬɩeɣ ɬԝɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. – Ȼԧɝeɦe ɦeɧɿ, ɦeɧ ɦɚɣɞɚɧ ԛɲɿɧ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦɦɵɧ! ɋeɧɞeɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɭɚԕɵɬɵɦɞɵ ɛɨɫԕɚ ԧɬɤɿɡɛeɣɦɿɧ, ɛɿɥɞɿԙ ɛe?! – ɞeɩ ԕɚɪɚ ɫԛɥɿɤ ɚɬɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ, ɤeɧeɬɬeɧ ԧɡ ԕɚɬeɥɿɝɿɧ ԝԕɬɵ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ eɲɤɿɦɧeɧ ԕɨɪɵԕԕɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ԥɬɬeԙ-ɚɣ, ɬeɤ ɤeɲ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ! Ⱥɥ, ԕɚɡɿɪ ɚɬ ԛɫɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ɫԝɦ ԕɚɣɬɵɩ ɤeɥɫe, ɚɬɵɧ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ɚɥɚɪ eɞɿ. ɀɚԙɚ ɧeɝe ɫɨɥɚɣ ɿɫɬeɦeɞɿ? ɀԛɝɿɪɿɩ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɠɚɥɦɚ-ɠɚɧ ɫԝɥɵԕ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɨɪɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɭɵɪɵɧɚ ɫԥɛɢɿɧ ԕɚɬɬɵ ԕɵɫԕɚɧ ɛɨɣɵ ɚɭɵɥ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɛeɬ ɚɥɞɵ. – Ȼɚɥɚɩɚɧɵɦ, ɲɵɞɚ, ɲɵɞɚɲɵ Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵɦ, ԕɭɚɬɵɦ, ԕɚɡɿɪ ɠeɬeɦɿɡ ɚɭɵɥԑɚ, – ɞeɩ ɠԛɝɿɪɿɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥɞɵɧɚɧ ɫɨԕԕɚɧ ԕɚɪɚ ɫɭɵԕ ɠeɥ ɤeɪɿ ɢɬeɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɝɿɡɞɿɪɦeɞɿ. «Ԕɚɣɞɚ ɛɚɪɚɫɵԙ, ɤeɲ ԕɚɥɞɵԙ!», – ɞeɝeɧ ɞԛɥeɣ ɤԛɲ ɤeԙɤɿɥɞeɣ ɤԛɥɿɩ, ɤeɤeɬɤeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. ɀeɥɝe ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧ ɛeɪe ɠԛɪɞɿ, ɨɣɵ ɚɪԕɚɞɚɧ ԧɬɤeɧ ɵɡԑɚɪɥɵ ɫɭɵԕ ɫԥɛɢɿɧe ɬɢɦeɣ, ԕɨɪԑɚɣɬɵɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɧɞɿ. Ⱥɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɫɵ ԛɲɿɧ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵԙ ɞԛɥeɣ ɤԛɲɿɧ ɞe ɠeԙɛeɤɲɿ. Ⱥɞɚɦ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɬɿɝeɡɞɿɝɿɧe ɞe ԕɚɪɫɵ ɬԝɪɵɩ, ɛɚɭɵɪɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɭɵɪ eɬɿ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧ ԕԝɬԕɚɪɦɚԕɲɵ! Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵԙ ɞԛɥeɣ ɤԛɲɿɦeɧ ɚɪɩɚɥɵɫɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɛɿɪɚɡ ɠeɪɝe ɛɚɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɵ. Ʉԛɧ ԝɹɫɵɧɚ ɛɚɬɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. Ɍeɡ ɠԛɪɦeɫe ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ⱥɣɧɚɥɚ ɨɪɦɚɧ-ɬɨԑɚɣ ɛɢɵɥ ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɚɪ ɞɚ ԕԝɬɵɪɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ ɞeɩ eɞɿ. Ɉɬɵɪɚ ɤeɬɿɩ, ɬeɡ-ɬeɡ ɨɦɵɪɚɭɵɧ ɚԑɵɬɵɩ ɬԧɫɿɧ ɚɭɡɵɧɚ ɬɨɫɵɩ eɞɿ, ɛɚɥɚ ɚɭɡɵɧ ɚɲɩɚɞɵ. Ɉɣɵɧ ԛɪeɣ ɛɢɥeɩ ɚɥɞɵ, ɛɿɪ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ ԕɨɪԕɵɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵ, ɦɵɧɚ ɬɨԑɚɣɞɚɧ ɚɲ ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɚɪ ɲɵԑɚ ɤeɥɫe ԕɚɣɬeɞɿ? Ɉɧɞɚ Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɠɨɥɞɚԑɵ ɚԑɚɲɬɵԙ ɬԛɛɿɧe ɠɚɫɵɪɵɩ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ԧɡɿ ɨɥɚɪԑɚ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɠԛɪeɞɿ. Ȼɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚԕ ɨɪɚɦɚɥɵɧ ɬɚɫԕɚ ɛɚɫɬɵɪɵɩ, ɠɨɥ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɬɚɫɬɚɣɞɵ, ԧɬɿɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɠɨɥɚɭɲɵɥɚɪ ɫɨɧɞɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԧɥɿɦ ɦeɧ ԧɦɿɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɪɩɚɥɵɫɬɚ ɞɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ԕԝɬԕɚɪɭɞɵԙ ɠɨɥɵɧ ɨɣɥɚɫɬɵɪɞɵ… Ⱥɪɬɵɧɚ ɛԝɪɵɥɵɩ ԕɚɪɚɫɚ, ɛɿɪ ԕɚɪɚɣԑɚɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɞɿ. Ɉɣ Ⱥɥɥɚ, ԕɚɫԕɵɪ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɨɪɦɚɧɧɚɧ ɲɵԕɩɚɣ ɦɚ? Ȼԝɥ ɧe? Ʉɿɞɿɪɿԙɤɿɪeɩ ɬԝɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ԧɝɿɡ... Ԧɝɿɡ ɠeɤɤeɧ ɚɪɛɚɥɵ ɤɿɫɿ. Ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩ, ɨԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɠԛɝɿɪe ɠԧɧeɥɞɿ. Ԕɚɪɚɬɨԕɚԑɚ ɫɭ ɚɩɚɪɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ Ɍɿɥeɝeɧ ɚɬɚ eɤeɧ: – Ԕɚɪɚԑɵɦ-ɚɭ, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɤeɥɿɧ, ɫeɧɛɿɫɿԙ? Ȼԝɧɵԙ ɧe? Ȼɚɥɚɦeɧ ɠɚɹɭ ɠɨɥԑɚ ɲɵԑɚ ɦɚ eɤeɧ? Ɇɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵɞɚ ɧe ɠԛɪɿɫ, ɧe ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ? ɀɚɣ ɦɚ? – Ⱥɬɚ-ɚɭ, ɠɚɣ ɛɨɥɭɲɵ ɦɚ eɞɿ? Ɇɵɧɚ, Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵɦɧɵԙ ɯԥɥɿ ɧɚɲɚɪɥɚɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. ɀɵɥɚɦɚɣɞɵ. Ⱥɭɡɵɧɚ ɫɭ ɞɚ ɬɚɦɵɡɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɦɵɧ. Ȼɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɞeɧ ɤԧɥɿɤ ɫԝɪɚɩ eɞɿɦ, ɛeɪɦeɞɿ. Ⱥɬɚ, ɚɬɚɲɵɦ ԧɝɿɡɞɿ ɬeɡɿɪeɤ

ɚɣɞɚԙɵɡɲɵ, ԧɬɿɧeɦɿɧ, – ɞeɩ, eԙɿɪeɩ, ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. ɒɚɥ ԧɝɿɡɿɧe ԕɚɦɲɵɫɵɧ ԕɚɬɬɵɪɚԕ ɛɚɫɵɩ «ɒɭ, ɲɭ»-ɥɚɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ɍɿɥeɝeɧ ɲɚɥ, ԧɝɿɡɿɦeɧ «ɬeɡ» ɤeɥɝeɧɧɿԙ ԧɡɿɧɞe ɬԛɧ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɭɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩɬɿ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɠɚɥɦɚ-ɠɚɧ, ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɛɚɭɵɪɵɧɚ ɛɚɫԕɚɧ ɤԛɣɿ, ɬԧɪɝɿ ɛԧɥɦeɞeɝɿ ɬԧɫeɧɿɲ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɠɚɬԕɵɡɵɩ, ɲeɲɿɧɞɿɪe ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ɍԛɧ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛԝɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԕԕɚ ԛɣ-ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿɥeɪ ɚɛɵɪɠɵɩ ԕɚɥɵɩ: – Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ, ɫɚԕɬɚɣ ɝԧɪ, ɧe ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ? Ɍԛɧɞeɥeɬɿɩ ɧeɝe ɤeɥɞɿԙ? Ȼɚɥɚ ɚɭɵɪɞɵ ɦɚ? – ɞeɩ, ɚɬɚɫɵ ɦeɧ eɧeɫɿ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɤeɥɞɿ. ɋɚɫԕɚɥɚԕɬɚԑɚɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ Ɍɿɥeɝeɧ ɲɚɥԑɚ: – Ⱥɬɚ, ɤeɬɩeԙɿɡɲɿ, ɬɚԙ ɚɬԕɚɧ ɫɨԙ ɚɭɞɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɚɩɚɪɵԙɵɡɲɵ. ɀɵɥɚɩ ɧe ɿɫɬeɪɿɧ ɛɿɥɦeɣ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɠɚɫ ɚɧɚԑɚ: – ɀɚɪɚɣɞɵ, ԕɚɪɚԑɵɦ, ɬɚԙ ɚɬɫɵɧɲɵ, ɛɚɥɚ ɚɦɚɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ɚɬ ɬɚ ɿɡɞeɫɬɿɪeɦɿɡ. Ⱥɧɚ ɋɚԑɵɧɛɚɣԑɚ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɛԥɪɿɦɿɡ ɠɢɧɚɥɵɩ, ɚɬ-ɚɪɛɚ ɬɚɛɚɦɵɡ, – ɞeɞɿ ɨɥ. «Ɇeɧ ɬɚԙ ɚɬԕɚɧɲɚ ɨɫɵ ԛɣɞe ɛɨɥɚɦɵɧ, ԧɝɿɡɞɿ ɛɚɣɥɚɩ ɤeɥeɣɿɧ ԕɨɪɚԑɚ», – ɞeɩ ɞɚɥɚԑɚ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɬɵԙ ɚɭɡɵɧɚ ɫɭ ɬɚɦɵɡɚ ɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɫɨԙ, ɠԝɥԕɵɥɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɲɵɪɵɥɞɚԑɚɧ ɞɚɭɵɫɵɧ eɫɬɿɝɿɫɿ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɛeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɞe ɲɚɩɚɥɚԕɬɚɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ȼɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԛɧ ɠɨԕ, ɠɵɥɚɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ Ʌɢɦɚɧ ɦɨɥɥɚ: – Ԕɚɪԑɚɦ, ԕɢɧɚɦɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ, eɧɞɿ ɨɹɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɫɵԙ, – ɞeɩ, ɨɬɵɪɚ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ʉԧɡɞeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɠɚɫ, ɫɚԕɚɥɵɧ ɠɭɵɩ, ɤeɭɞeɫɿɧe ɚԕɬɵ. – Ⱥɬɚ, ɚɩɚ, ɧe ɞeɩ ɬԝɪɫɵɡɞɚɪ! Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵɦ ԧɥɝeɧ ɠɨԕ, ԕɚɡɿɪ ɚɭɞɚɧԑɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɦɵɧ, – ɞeɩ ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚɣ ɚɥɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɞeɧeɫɿ ɫԝɩ-ɫɭɵԕ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩɬɿ. Eɧeɫɿɧe ɛeɪe ɫɚɥɞɵ. ɇe ɿɫɬeɪɿɧ ɛɿɥɦeɣ, ɞɚɥɚԑɚ ɠԛɝɿɪɿɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ Ɍɿɥeɝeɧ ɲɚɥ ɤɿɪɞɿ ɫɚɫԕɚɥɚԕɬɚɩ: – ɇe ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɦɵɧɚ Ɍɨɦɚɪ ɤԧɥɝe ԕɚɪɚɣ ɠԛɝɿɪɿɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ. – Ԥɣ, ԕԝɪɞɚɫ-ɚɭ ɛɿɡɞɿ ԕԝɞɚɣ ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵɪɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɣɵɪɵɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵԕ ɛɚɥɚɞɚɧ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ eɞɿ Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵɦ, ԧɥeɬɿɧ ɛɚɥɚ eɦeɫ eɞɿ. Ⱥɩɩɚԕ ɬɵԑɵɪɲɵԕɬɚɣ, ɦɚԙɞɚɣɵ ɬɨɪɫɵԕɬɚɣ! Ⱥɬɚԙɚ ɧԥɥeɬ ɚɧɚ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ ɋɚԑɚɬ, ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ ԛɣɝe ɠɿɛeɪɦeɣ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ ɡɚɪɥɚɧɚ ɞɚɭɵɫɬɚɩ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ɍԧɪɞe ɬɨɦɩɢɵɩ, ɚԕ ɠɚɹɥɵԑɵɦeɧ ɛeɬɿ ɠɚɛɵɥԑɚɧ, ɨɫɵ ɫԝɦ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɵԙ ԕԝɪɛɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɠɚɡɵԕɫɵɡ ɫԥɛɢ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ɉɥ, «ɦeɧɿԙ ԧɥɿɦɿɦe ɤɿɦ ɤɿɧԥɥɿ?» – ɞeɝeɧ ɫԝɪɚԕɬɵ ԛɥɤeɧɞeɪɝe ԕɨɹ ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ. – ɂԥ, Ɍɿɥeɤe, ɨɫɵ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɵԙ ԕԝɪɛɚɧɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ԛɲɿɧɲɿ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɵɦ ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ԧɬɬɿ. ɋɨԑɵɫ ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ ɬɿɪɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɚɪɬɵɦɞɚ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ ԝɪɩɚԑɵɦ eɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ɛɚɥɚ ɤeɬɤeɧɲe, ɧeɝe ɦeɧ ɤeɬɩeɞɿɦ?! Ԕɚɣɬeɣɿɧ, ԕԝɞɚɣ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɫɚɥԑɚɫɵɧ ɲɵɞɚɣɦɵɡ ɞɚ… Ԕɚɪɬɬɵԙ ɬԧɦeɧ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɣɿ ԧɬe ɚɹɧɵɲɬɵ eɞɿ... Ԛɧɫɿɡ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ Ɍɿɥeɝeɧ ɲɚɥ:

– ɀɵɥɚɦɚԙɵɡɞɚɪ, ɫԥɛɢ ԑɨɣ «Ɉ ɞԛɧɢeɝe» ɩeɪɿɲɬe ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩ ɚɥɞɚɪɵԙɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. Ⱥɪɬɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɣɵɪɵɧ ɛeɪɫɿɧ ɞeɩ ɬɿɥeɣɿɤ. Ɇeɧ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɋɚԑɵɧɛɚɣԑɚ ɛɚɪɚɣɵɧ. Ȼɚɥɚɧɵ ɠeɪɥeɭ ɤeɪeɤ. Eɫɿɤɬeɧ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬɵɩ: – Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ, ɛɨɫɚɣ ɛeɪɦeԙɞeɪ. Ⱥɧɚ, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɛɚɣԑԝɫɬɵ ԛɣɝe ԥɤeɥɿɩ, ɲɚɣ ɿɲɤɿɡɿԙɞeɪ. Ȼԥɪɿɧeɧ ɞe ɫɨԑɚɧ ɨɛɚɥ, ԕɢɵɧ ɛɨɥɞɵ, – ɞeɩ ɚɹԑɚɧ ɤԛɣɦeɧ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. – ɂԥ, ɠɚԙɚ Ɂeɣɧeɬ ɬe ɠɵɥɚɩ, ɲeɲeɫɿɧɿԙ ɚɪɬɵɧɚɧ ɤeɬɤeɧ. Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ ɤeɭɞeɫɿɧɞe ɬԝɪɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɞeɦɿɧ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ, «ɭԣ»-ɥeɞɿ. Ɍɚԙ ɪɚɭɚɧɞɚɩ ɚɬɵɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ʉԧɥɞɿԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɣɪɵɥɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɡɚɪɥɵ ɦԝԙɵ, ɬɚԙԑɵ ɛɨɡɬɨɪԑɚɣ ԛɧɿɧe ԕɨɫɵɥɵɩ, ɡɚɪɥɚɧɚ ɲɵԑɚɞɵ. Ⱥɬɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɬɚԙ, ɨɫɵ ɡɚɪɥɵ ԛɧɝe ɫeɥɬ eɬɩeɣ, ɤԧɬeɪɿɥe, ɠԝɦɵɪ ɠeɪɞɿ ɚɣɧɚɥɚ ɛeɪɞɿ. Ȼɨɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɣɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɛɨɡɿɧɝeɧɞeɣ, eɤɿ ԕɨɥɵɦeɧ, ɫԛɬ ɚԑɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ, ԕɨɫ eɦɲeɝɿɧ ԝɫɬɚɩ ɛɨɡɞɚɩ ɬԝɪ. – ɋeɣɬeɧ-ɚɭ, ɠɚɧɵɦ-ɚɭ, ɫɚԕɬɚɣ ɚɥɦɚɞɵɦ ԝɥɵԙɞɵ, ԕɚɣɬeɣɿɧ, – ɞeɩ eԙɿɪeɩ ɡɚɪɥɚɣɞɵ. – Ԥɛɢԥ, ɠɵɥɚɦɚɲɵ! Ɇeɧ ԕɚɫɵԙɞɚɦɵɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɠeɪɞe ԕԝɥɚɩ ԕɚɥɫɚԙ, ԛɣɝe ɤɿɦ ɚɩɚɪɚɞɵ ɫeɧɿ? ɀԛɪɲɿ, ԛɣɝe ɛɚɪɚɣɵԕ. Ɋɨɡɚ ɞɚ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ, – ɞeɝeɧɞe: – Ԕԝɥɵɧɞɚɪɵɦ-ɚɭ, ɫeɧɞeɪ ɞe ɛɚɪ eɤeɧɫɿԙɞeɪ ԑɨɣ. ɇe? Ɋɨɡɚ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ ɞeɣɫɿԙ ɛe? Eɧɞeɲe ɠԛɪe ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ ԝɣԕɵɞɚɧ ɨɹɧԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɣ Ɂeɣɧeɬɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ԝɫɬɚɩ, ԛɣ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɬeԙɫeɥe ɛɚɫɵɩ ɚɹԙɞɚɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ɍɿɥeɝeɧ, ɋɚԑɵɧɛɚɣ ɬɚԑɵ ɤԛɪeɤ ԝɫɬɚɭԑɚ ɠɚɪɚɣɬɵɧ ɲɚɥɞɚɪ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ԕɚɛɿɪɿɧ ԕɚɡɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ȼeɬɿɧe ɫɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛeɬɚԑɚɲɵ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɞɿԙ ԛɣɿɧe ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. Ⱥɥɞɵɧɚɧ ɚԕ ɫɚɪɵ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɋɚԑɚɬɬɵԙ ԥɣeɥɿ ɀɚɦɚɥ ɲɵԑɵɩ: – Ɂeɣɧeɬ, ɠɚɣ ɤeɥɞɿԙ ɛe? Ʉɿɦ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ ɫeɧɿ? – ɞeɞɿ. – Ɇeɧɿ ԕɚɛɿɪ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɬɚɥɚɪ, ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ ɚԑɚɞɚɧ, ɿɧɿɦ Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɬɵԙ ɦɨɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧe «ɛeɬɚԑɚɲ» ԕɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɿɪ ɚԑɚɲ ɫԝɪɚɬɚ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. ɋɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɞeɝɿ ɚԑɚ ɛeɪeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ԧɡɿɦɿɡ ɫԛɣɪeɬɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɤeɬeɦɿɡ, ɞeɣɞɿ ɚɬɚɥɚɪ, – ɞeɞɿ Ɂeɣɧeɬ. Ȼɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɛɨɡɚɪɵɩ ɠԛɞeɝeɧ ɬԛɪɿ ԧɬe ɚɹɧɵɲɬɵ eɞɿ. Ԛɥɤeɧ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿ ɤԧɩ ɠɵɥɚԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɿɫɤeɧ, ɤɿɲɿɪeɣɿɩ, ԕɵɡɚɪɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩɬɿ. ɀɚɦɚɥ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɚɹɩ ɤeɬɬɿ, ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɫɢɩɚɩ, ԧɡɿɧe ɬɚɪɬɬɵ. Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ ɠɵɥɚԑɵɫɵ ɤeɥɿɩ, ԧɡɿɧ-ԧɡɿ ԥɡeɪ ԝɫɬɚɩ ɬԝɪ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ ɬԝɪɚ ɛeɪɫe ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ԕɚɬɬɵ ɠɵɥɚɬɵɩ ɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɛɿɥɝeɧ ɀɚɦɚɥ: – Ȼɚɪɚ ԑɨɣ, ɦɵɧɚ ԕɨɪɚԑɚ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ. Ȼɚɪ, ɛɚɪɚ ԑɨɣ. Ԕɨɪɵԕɩɚ, – ɞeɩ Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ ɢɵԑɵɧɚɧ ɢɬeɪɿԙɤɿɪeɞɿ.

Ԕɨɪɚɧɵԙ ɿɲɿ ɬɚɩ-ɬɚɡɚ. Ʉeɫɿɥɿɩ ɠɚɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɚԑɚɲ ɛɿɪ ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚԑɚ ԛɣɿɥɝeɧ. Ʉeɫɿɥɦeɝeɧ ԕɚɣɵԙɞɚɪ eɤɿɧɲɿ ɠɚԑɵɧɞɚ ԛɣɿɥɿɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ɂeɣɧeɬ ɫɨɥ ɚԑɚɲɬɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɤeɥɿɩ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɝe, ԥɣeɥɿɧe ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿɧ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɩ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ԕɵɡ ɛɚɥɚ ԧɡɿɧe ɤeɪeɤ ɚԑɚɲɬɵ ɬɚԙɞɚɩ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɣɵԙɞɚɪɞɚɧ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ. ɕɡɚɞɚɧ ɛɭɥɵԕԕɚɧ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ: – ɋeɧɿ ɤɿɦ ԕɨɪɚԑɚ ɤɿɪɝɿɡɞɿ, ԥ? ɇeɦeɧeɝe ԕɚɪɚɩ ɬԝɪɫɵԙ, ɦeɧɞe ɚɪɬɵԕ ɚԑɚɲ ɠɨԕ! Ȼɚɪ ɲɵԕ, ɤeɬ! – ɞeɩ ԕɨɪԕɵɬɚ ɬeɫɿɪeɣɿɩ ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ʉeɲeɞeɧ ɛeɪɿ ɨɫɵ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ɚɬɵɧɚ ɛɿɪɚɡ ԕɚɪԑɵɫ ɫԧɡ eɫɬɿɝeɫɿɧ ɛe, Ɂeɣɧeɬ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɞɿԙ ɤԧɡɿɧe ɬɿɤ ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ԕɨɪɵԕɩɚɞɵ. Ȼɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɞɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɠeɬɿ ɠɚɫɚɪ ԕɵɡ ɛɚɥɚ ԧɬɤɿɪɥeɧe: – ɋɿɡ ԧɬɿɪɿɤ ɚɣɬɚɫɵɡ, ɚԑɚɲ ɠɨԕ! – ɞeɩ. Ɇɵɧɚɭ ɧe, ԛɣɿɥɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɚԑɚɲ eɦeɫ ɩe? Ȼɿɡɝe ɛɿɪ ԑɚɧɚ ɚԑɚɲ ɤeɪeɤ eɞɿ. ɇɚԑɵɡ ɫɚɪɚԙ, ɠɚɭɵɡ ɚɞɚɦɫɵɡ! – ɞeɩ ɠԛɝɿɪe ɠԧɧeɥɞɿ. Ԕɚɧɲɚ ɠԛɪeɤɫɿɡ ɠɚɭɵɡ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ɛɿɪ ɫԥɬ ɚɞɚɦɧɚɧ ɬɭԑɚɧɞɵԑɵ ɛɿɥɿɧɿɩ, ɫɚɫɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. – ɇe ɞeɩ ɤeɬɬɿ ԥɥɝɿ ɤԛɲɿɤ? Ɉɫɵ, ԕɚɡɚԕ ɫԝɪɚԑɚɧɵɧ ԕɚɲɚɧ ԕɨɹɞɵ? Ɍɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɵɡɚɥɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬɿɩ: – ɋeɧ ɩɵɫɵԕ ԕɵɡɞɵ ɤɨɥɯɨɡɞɵԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧɚ ɫɚɥɚɪɦɵɧ, – ɞeɩ ɡeɤɿɞɿ. Ԥɣeɥɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɪɚԑɚ ɤɿɪɿɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ɨɞɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ɵɡɚԑɚ ɛɭɥɵԕɬɵ. – Ԥɤeԙɧɿԙ… ɋeɧ ɚɧɚ ɋeɣɬeɧɧɿԙ ԕɵɡɵɧ ԕɨɪɚԑɚ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿԙ ԑɨɣ, ԥ? Ɇɵɧɚ ԛɣɿɥɝeɧ ɚԑɚɲɬɚɪɞɵ ɤԧɪɿɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ, eɧɞɿ ɚɧɚ ɲɚɥɞɚɪԑɚ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ! ɀɚɦɚɥ ɞɚ eɪɿɧɿԙ ɚɲɭɵɧɚ eɥeԙ eɬɩeɣ: – Ȼɿɪ ɚԑɚɲɬɵ ɛeɪe ɫɚɥɫɚԙ ԕɚɣɬeɪ eɞɿ. Ԥɛɞeɧ eɥɝe ԕɚɪɚɛeɬ ɛɨɥɞɵԕ ԕɨɣ, ɫɨԑɵɫ ɛɿɬɤeɫɿɧ ԕɚɣ ɛeɬɿɦɿɡɛeɧ ԕɚɪɚɣɦɵɡ ɠԝɪɬԕɚ, – ɞeɩ ɛԝɪɵɥɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ɂeɣɧeɬ ɡɢɪɚɬ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɠԛɝɿɪɿɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ⱥɣԑɚɣɥɚɩ ɠɵɥɚɩ: – Ⱥԑɚɬɚɣ, ɫɨԑɵɫ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɛɿɬeɞɿ? Ԕɚɲɚɧ ɤeɥeɫɿԙ? Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɬɵ ɬeɪeԙ ɲԝԙԕɵɪԑɚ ɤԧɦɿɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɋɚԑɚɬ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪ, ɿɧɿɦɧɿԙ ɡɢɪɚɬɵɧɚ ɚԑɚɲ ɛeɪɦeɞɿ, ɦɚԑɚɧ ɚɣԑɚɣɥɚɩ ԝɪɵɫɬɵ, – ɞeɩ ɠɚɧ ɞɚɭɫɵɦeɧ ɲɵɪɵɥɞɚɩ, ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚԑɵ ԥɤeɫɿɧ ɲɚԕɵɪɚ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ԥɪeԙ ɫԛɣɪeɬɿɥe ɦɨɥɚɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧe ɤɿɪɞɿ. Ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ԕɨɣɵɥԑɚɧ ԛɲ ɡɢɪɚɬɬɵ ɫɢɩɚɥɚɩ, ɿɲɿɧeɧ ɤԛɛɿɪɥeɣɞɿ: – Ɇɵɧɚɭ Ɂeɣɿɧɿɦ… ɋeɧ Ɂɚɣɪɚɦɫɵԙ… ԕԝɥɵɧɞɚɪɵɦ-ɚɭ. Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵɦ, ɛɨɬɚԕɚɧɵɦ, ɬɨɦɩɢɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪɫɵԙ ɛɚ? ɂɿɫɬeɪɿԙɞɿ ɫɚԑɵɧɞɵɦ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ eɤɿ ԕɨɥɵɧ ɫɨɡɵɩ, ԛɲ ԕɚɛɿɪɞɿ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚԑɵɫɵ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪ ɤeɡɞe ɨɬɵɪɚ ɤeɬɿɩ: «Ԕɚɣɬeɣɿɧ, ɠɚɧɵɦ ɲɵԕɩɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ. Ȼԝɥ ɠɚɧɵɦ ɛԧɥeɤ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬԝɪ ɫeɧɞeɪɞeɧ, ɛɿɥeɫɿԙɞeɪ ɦe? Ԥɣɬɩeɫe, ɨɪɬɚɥɚɪɵԙɞɚ ɠɚɬɩɚɣɦɵɧ ɛɚ? Ԕɚɣɬeɣɿɧ, ɨ ɞԛɧɢeɞe ɚɥɞɵɦɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɬɵɧ ɩeɪɿɲɬeɥeɪɿɦ, ɤeɡɞeɫeɪɦɿɡ ԥɥɿ», – ɞeɩ ɦɨɥɥɚ ɚɬɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɠԝɛɚɬɭ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿɧ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɣ ɛeɪɞɿ…

Ԕɚɣɦɚԕɬɚɪɵɧ ԧɥɲeɩ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɩ, ɠɚɡɞɵɪɬɵɩ eɥɝe ɤeɬɭɝe ɚɫɵԑɚɞɵ. Ɉԑɚɧ eɤɿ ɫeɛeɩ, ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿɫɿ – eɪɬeɪeɤ ԛɣɿɧe ɠeɬɭ ɤeɪeɤ, ɚɭɪɭ ɚɬɚ-eɧe, ԕɚɣɧɵ-ɿɧɿɫɿ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɤԛɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ⱥɥ, eɤɿɧɲɿ ɫeɛeɩ – ԕɚɣɦɚԕ ԥɤeɥɝeɧ ɵɞɵɫɬɚɪɞɵ ɨɫɵ ɠeɪɞeɝɿ ɨɪɵɫ ԥɣeɥɞeɪɿɧe ɠɭɞɵɪɦɚɣ, ɬeɡ ɚɥɵɩ ɤeɬɭ. Ԛɣɝe ɤeɥe ɫɚɥɵɫɵɦeɧ, ԕɵɪɵԕ ɲɚԕɬɵ ɮɥɹɝɿɧɿԙ ɿɲɿɧ ԧɡɿ ԕɵɪɵɩ, ԕɚɣɦɚԕɬɵԙ ɠԝԑɵɧɵɧ ɵɞɵɫɬɚɧ ɚɣɵɪɵɩ, ɬɚɡɚɥɚɩ ɚɥɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɞɚ, ɛɿɪ ɮɥɹɝɿɞe ԕɵɪɵԕ ɥɢɬɪ ԕɚɣɦɚԕ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ԥɪ ԕɚɣɫɵɫɵɧɚɧ eԙ ɤeɦɿɧɞe ɠɚɪɬɵ ɥɢɬɪɞeɣ ԕɚɣɦɚԕ ɠɢɧɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ eɤeɧ. Ȼɚɪɥɵԕ ɮɥɹɝɿɞeɧ ɠɢɵɪɦɚ ɥɢɬɪɞeɣ ԕɚɣɦɚԕ ɚɥɵɩ, ԛɣ-ɿɲɿ, ɤԧɪɲɿ ԕɨɥɚԙ ɚɭɵɡɞɚɪɵ ɚԕԕɚ ɠɚɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԧɥɿɦɲeɞeɝɿ ɨɪɵɫ ԥɣeɥɞeɪɿ: – Ɂɨɹ, ɨɬɞɨɯɧɢ, ɬeɛe ɩɨɦɨɸɬ, – ɞeɝeɧɞe: – ɀɨԕ, ɠɨԕ, ɤԛɧ ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɩeɣ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚ, ɦɚԑɚɧ ɬeɡ ɤeɬɭ ɤeɪeɤ, ԧɡɿɦ ɠɭɵɩ ɚɥɚɦɵɧ, ɪɚɯɦeɬ, – ɞeɩ ɛɨɣ ɛeɪɦeɣɬɿɧ. Ⱥɭɞɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɥeɬɿɧ ɬeɤɫeɪɭɲɿɥeɪ ɞe ɦɚԕɬɚɩ, ɦɚԕɬɚɭ ԕɚԑɚɡɵɧ ɬɚɩɫɵɪԑɚɧ. Ȼɚɫԕɚ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɪɞɚɧ ԧɬɤɿɡɿɥɝeɧ ԕɚɣɦɚԕ-ɫԛɬɬeɪɿɧe ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵԙ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤɿɲ ɫɚɧɵ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ. Eɥɞeɧ ԕɚɧɲɚ ɥɢɬɪ ɠɢɧɚɫɚ, ɫɨɧɲɚɫɵɧ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɵɩ, ɠɚɡɞɵɪɬɵɩ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋɨɥ ԕɚԑɚɡɞɚɪ eɫeɩ ɬɚɩɫɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭԑɚ ԧɬe ԕɚɠeɬ. Ɉɫɵɧɲɚ ɵɞɵɫɬɵ ɬԛɧɿ ɛɨɣɵ, ɫɵԑɵɪɚɣԑɚɧ ɦɚɣ ɲɚɦɧɵԙ ɠɚɪɵԑɵɦeɧ ɠɭɵɩ, ɚɥԑɚɧ eԙɛeɝɿɧɿԙ ɚԕɵɫɵɧ ԝɪɥɵԕԕɚ ɠɚɬԕɵɡɛɚɣɬɵɧ. Ʉeɪɿɫɿɧɲe, ɠɭɵɥɵɩ ɤeɬeɬɿɧ ԕɚɣɦɚԕɬɵԙ ɠԝԑɵɧɞɵɫɵɧ ԛɧeɦɞeɩ, ɨɥɠɚ ԕɵɥԑɚɧɵɧɚ ԧɡɿɧe-ԧɡɿ ɪɢɡɚ. Ʉeɣɞe ɛԧɥɿɦɲeɞeɝɿ ɨɪɵɫ ԥɣeɥɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɫԧɡɿ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ, ɤԛɥɤɿɫɿ ɤeɥeɞɿ. «ɂԥ», ɞeɝeɧ ɨɥɚɪ ɮɥɹɝɬeɪɞɿ ɠɭɵɩ ɛeɪɫe, ɛԝɥ ɬɵɧɵԑɵɩ ԝɣɵԕɬɚɩ ɚɥɫɚ, ɨɫɵɧɲɚ ԕɚɣɦɚԕɬɵ ɨɥɠɚ ԕɵɥɚ ɚɥɚ ɦɚ? Ȼɵɥԑɚԑɚɧ ɦɚɣɥɚɪɵɧ ɚɭɞɚɧ ɛɚɡɚɪɵɧɚ ɚɩɚɪɵɩ ɫɚɬɵɩ, ɚɭɪɭ ɚɬɚ-eɧeɫɿɧe ɞԥɪɿɝeɪɞɿԙ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɞԥɪɿɥeɪɿɧ, ɤɢɿɦ-ɤeɲeɤ ɫɚɬɵɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ԛɣ ɿɲɿɧ ɛɿɪ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ɇԝɧɵ ɞɚ ɿɫɤeɪɥɿɤɤe ɠɚɬԕɵɡɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ԕɚɧɵɧɞɚ ɠɨԕɬɚɧ ɛɚɪ ԕɵɥɚɬɵɧ, ԕɚɫɢeɬ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬԝɪ ԑɨɣ. Ԥɣɬɩeɫe, ɚɪɬɵԕ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɦeɣ ɞeɦ ɚɥɵɩ ԝɣɵԕɬɚɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ, ɛɿɪ ɲeɥeɤ ԕɚɣɦɚԕ ɬԛɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ԕɚɫɵԕ ԕɚɣɦɚԕɬɵ ɤɿɦ ɛeɪɦeɤ?

ɒɚɣ ԕԝɣɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɵɧ ɫɵɪɬԕɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɚ ԕɨɣɦɚɣ eɧeɫɿɧe: – Ʉԧɪɦeɝeɥɿ eɤɿ ɠɵɥɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ ԑɨɣ, ɚɩɚ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɞe ɬԛɫɿɦe ɤɿɪe ɛeɪeɞɿ. Ȼɚɪɫɚɦ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɤeɥeɣɿɧ. Ⱥɣɬԕɚɧɞɚɪɵԙɵɡ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ, – ɞeɩ ɲɚɣɞɵԙ ɵɞɵɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɬeɡɞeɬe ɠɢɧɚɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɞɵ. ɀԛɪeɝɿ ɥԛɩɿɥɞeɩ, ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. ȱɲɬeɝɿ ɫɵɪɵɧ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɝɿɫɿ ɤeɥɦeɣ, ɫɚɥɦɚԕɬɵ ԛɧɦeɧ: – Ⱥɩɚ, eɪɬeԙ – ɫԥɪɫeɧɛɿ. ɋԥɬɬɿ ɤԛɧ. Ⱥɭɞɚɧɧɚɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɋɨԑɵɫԕɚ ɠɿɛeɪeɬɿɧ ɤɢɿɦ-ɤeɲeɤ, ɬɚɦɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɚɥɵɩ ɤeɬɭɝe. ɋɨԑɚɧ ɿɥeɫɿɩ ɛɚɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɣɵɧ. Ⱥɪɵ ԕɚɪɚɣ ԕԝɞɚɣ ɠԧɧ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɤԧɥɿɤ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɪ. Ʉeɥɿɧɿɧɿԙ ɲeɲɿɦɿɧ ɚɬɚɫɵ ɞɚ ɬeɡ ɚɪɚɞɚ ԕԝɩɬɚɣ ɤeɬɿɩ: – Ⱦԝɪɵɫ ɚɣɬɚɫɵԙ. Eɧɞeɲe ԕԝɪ ԕɨɥ ɛɚɪɦɚɣɫɵԙ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɩɚɪɚɬɵɧ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɡɿɪɞeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚԙɞɚɪ. Ɂɚԑɢɩɚ, ɬɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɲԝɥɵԕɬɚɪɵԙ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɛeɪɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪ. Eɬɿɝɿɧɿԙ ɿɲɿɧeɧ ɤɢɿɩ ɚɥɚɪ, – ɞeɩ ԥɤe ԝɥɵ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ, ɬɨɥԕɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. – Ԥɪɢɧe, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵԙ ɛԝɪɵɧɧɚɧ ɫɚԕɬɚɩ ɠɢԑɚɧ ɦɚɣ-ԕɚɣɦɚԕɬɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ. Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ ɬɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɲԝɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɞɚ ɫɚɥɚɦɵɡ. Ɉɣ, Ⱥɥɥɚ, ɫԥɪɫeɧɛɿɧɿԙ ɫԥɬɿɦeɧ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɤeɬ, ԕɚɪԑɚɦ, – ɞeɩ ɫeɪɩɿɥe ɤeɥɿɧɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ⱥɧɚ ɭɚԕɵɬɲɚ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ ɚɭɪɭɵɧ ԝɦɵɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ʉeɧeɬɬeɧ ɨɫɵ ɠɚɧɞɚɪԑɚ, ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɠeɥɿ eɫɿɩ ԧɬɤeɧɞeɣ eɞɿ. Ɇɵɧɚ ɠɚԙɚɥɵԕɬɵ eɫɬɿɩ, Ɂeɣɧeɬ ɬe ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. – Ⱥԑɚɬɚɣɵɦɚ ɬɚɛɚ ɧɚɧɞɵ ԧɡɿɦ ԑɚɧɚ ɩɿɫɿɪeɦɿɧ, – ɞeɩ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵԙ ɛeɬɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. – ɀɚɪɚɣɞɵ, ɩɿɫɿɪe ԑɨɣ. Ⱥԑɚɬɚɣɵԙ ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ԕɚɥɫɵɧ. Ԕɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɠɚɭɵɧɝeɪɥeɪɝe: «Ɇɵɧɚ ɧɚɧɞɵ Ɂeɣɧeɬ ɩɿɫɿɪɞɿ», – ɞeɩ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɥ ɦeɧ ɞe ɛɿɪɚɡ ɛɚɭɵɪɫɚԕ ɩɿɫɿɪɿɩ ɚɥɚɣɵɧ, – ɞeɩ ԕɵɡɵɧɵԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɚɧ ԕɚԕɬɵ. Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ eɤɿ ɛeɬɿ ɛɚɥ-ɛԝɥ ɠɚɧɵɩ, ԥɤeɫɿɧ ɤԧɪɝeɧɞeɣ ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. ɀɚɥɦɚɠɚɧ ɚɭɵɡ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɛԝɪɵɲɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ԕɨɥ ɞɢɿɪɦeɧɝe ԝɧ ɬɚɪɬɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. «Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɋeɣɬeɧɝe ɛɚɪɚɞɵ», – ɞeɝeɧ ɯɚɛɚɪ ɤԧɪɲɿ-ԕɨɥɚԙԑɚ ɬeɡ ɬɚɪɚɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ԕɨɥɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɛɚɪɵɧ ԝɫɬɚɩ, ɤɿɪɿɩ-ɲɵԑɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ԛɫɬeɥ ԛɫɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ɠɢɧɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɡɵɧ-ɚɭɥɚԕ ɫԥɥeɦɞeɦeɝe ɬɚԙ ԕɚɥɵɩ: – Ɇɵɧɚɥɚɪɵԙɵɡ ɧe, ɤԧɩ ԕɨɣ. ɇeɫɿɧe ԥɭɪe ɛɨɥɞɵԙɵɡɞɚɪ? Ԕɚɠeɬɿ ɠɨԕ, ɪɚɯɦeɬ. Ԧɡɿɦɧɿԙ ɞe ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚԑɚɧɵɦ ɛɚɪ. Ȼԥɪɿ ɠԛɤ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɝeɧɞe: – Ȼԝɥ ɫɚԑɚɧ eɦeɫ. «Ɇɨɥɞɚ ɠɿɝɿɬɤe» ɛeɪɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԥɪ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɫԥɥeɦɞeɦeɫɿ. Ԥɣɬeɭɿɪ, ɚɩɚɪɚɪɫɵԙ, ɚɥɦɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ, ɪeɧɠɢɦɿɡ. Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɛɿɡɝe ɞe ɫeɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɤԛɣeɭɥeɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɤԧɪɭɝe ɠɚɡɫɵɧ! – ɞeɩ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪɵɧ ɫɚԑɵɧɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɞeɣ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɤɬeɪ ɦԝԙɚɹ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ԕԝɪɛɵɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɿɲɤɿ ɫɵɪɥɚɪɵɧ ɚɣɬɩɚɣ-ɚԕ ɬԛɫɿɧe ԕɨɣɞɵ. – Ⱥɣɬԕɚɧɞɚɪɵԙ ɤeɥɫɿɧ! ɋɨԑɵɫ ɛɿɬɿɩ, ɦɿɧɞeɬɬɿ ɬԛɪɞe ɠeԙɿɫɩeɧ ɨɪɚɥɭԑɚ ɠɚɡɫɵɧ. ɀeԙɿɫ ɤԛɧɿɧe ɦɚɣ-ԕɚɣɦɚԕ ɦeɧeɧ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ! Ɇɿɧɞeɬɬɿ

ɬԛɪɞe, ɬɨɣԑɚ ɠɢɧɚɣɦɵɧ. ɋeɧɞeɪɞeɣ eɦeɫ, ɦɚɣ-ɡɚɜɨɞɵɧɞɚ ɿɫɬeɣɞɿ ɞeɝeɧ ɚɬɚԑɵɦ ɛɚɪ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ ԕԝɪɛɵɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɤԛɥe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɚɥɚɬɵɧɞɚɪɵɧ ɚɥɵɩ, ɛɭɵɩ-ɬԛɣɿɩ ɠɨɥԑɚ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɚɧɵԙ ɲɨɮeɪɿ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ⱥɭɵɥɞɚɧ ɠɢɧɚɥԑɚɧ ɠԛɤɬeɪɞɿԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɚɣɬɬɵ. Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɧɚɧ ɚɭɞɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɲɚԕɵɪɵɦɞɚɣ ɠeɪ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɚɧɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɬeԙɫeɥɝeɧ, ԕɚɣɦɚԕ ԕԝɣɵɥԑɚɧ ɮɥɹɝɿ ɠԛɤɬeɪɞɿԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɠeɬɬɿ-ɚɭ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɚɞɚɧ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚԑɚ ɲɨɮeɪ: – Ɍԛɫɩe, ԕɚɣɬɚɞɚɧ ɨɬɵɪɚ ɛeɪ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɞɚ. Ⱥɭɞɚɧɧɵԙ ɲeɬɿɧeɧ ɲɵԑɚɬɵɧ ɠɨɥԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɠeɬɤɿɡɿɩ ɫɚɥɚɣɵɧ, – ɞeɞɿ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ, ɪɚɯɦeɬɿɧ ɠɚɭɞɵɪɬɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ⱥɪɵ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɠɚɹɭ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ʉԧɤɬeɦ ɬɭԑɚɧɦeɧ ԕɚɪ ɬɨɥɵԑɵɧɚɧ eɪɢ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. ɋɨԕԕɚɧ ɠeɥɞɿԙ ɵɡԑɚɪɵ ԧɬe ɫɭɵԕ. Ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɛeɲɩeɬ, ԕɚɪɚ ɩɚɥɶɬɨ. Ⱥɹԑɵɧɞɚ ɫɨԑɵɫԕɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɫɚɬɵɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɛɵɥԑɚɪɵ eɬɿɝɿ, ɫɵɪɬɵɧɞɚ ɝɚɥɨɲɵɦeɧ. Ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚԑɵ eɤɿ ԛɥɤeɧ ɞɨɪɛɚɥɚɪ ɞɚ eɤɿ ɢɵԑɵɧ ɠeɪɝe ɬɚɪɬɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. ɀɨɥɞɚ ɠɚɹɭ ɠԛɪɝeɧɞe ɠԛɤɬɿԙ ɤԧɛeɣɿɩ ɤeɬeɬɿɧ ԥɞeɬɿ ԑɨɣ. Ԛɫɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ɤɢɿɦɞeɪ, ԝɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɞɨɪɛɚɥɚɪɵ ɧԥɡɿɤ ɞeɧeɝe ԛɥɤeɧ ɫɚɥɦɚԕ ɫɚɥɞɵ. Ⱥɧɞɚ-ɫɚɧɞɚ ɬɨԕɬɚɩ, ɠɨɥԑɚ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɬɚɦɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɚɭɡɵɧɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɫɭɫɵɧ-ɚɣɪɚɧɵɧ ɠԝɬɵɩ ԕɨɹɞɵ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɠɨɥɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɚɡɵɧ ɚɪɬԕɚ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɒɚԑɵɧ eɤɿ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɧ ԧɬɿɩ, ԛɲɿɧɲɿ ɨɪɵɫ ɞeɪeɜɧɹɫɵɧɚ ɠɚԕɵɧ ԕɚɥɞɵ. ɀɨɥɞɚ ɠɚɹɭ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵ ɤԧɩ ɤeɡɞeɫɬɿɪɞɿ. ɀɨɥɲɵɛɚɣ ɫeɪɿɤ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ԧɡɿ ɲɚɦɚɥɚɫ ɨɪɵɫ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿ ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɋeɪɿɤɬeɫɿ ԧɡɿɧ «Ɇɚɲɚ» ɞeɩ ɬɚɧɵɫɬɵɪɞɵ. Ⱥɭɞɚɧɧɚɧ «ɩɨɱɬɚ» ԥɤeɥe ɠɚɬɵɪ eɤeɧ. ɉɨɲɬɚɲɵ ԥɤeɫɿ ɚɭɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɵɩ, ɭɚԕɵɬɲɚ ɫɨɧɵԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɞɚ ɿɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ Ɇɚɲɚɧɵԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԥԙɝɿɦeɦeɧ ɠɨɥ ԕɵɫԕɚɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. ɀɨɥɲɵɛɚɣ ɦɚɣɞɚɧɞɚԑɵ ɤԛɣeɭɿɧeɧ ɯɚɛɚɪ ɠɨԕ eɤeɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɤԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɠɚɫɵɧ ɞɚ ɬԧɝɿɩ ɚɥɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɞeɪeɜɧɹԑɚ ɞɚ ɠeɬɿɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. «Ⱥɪɵ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɠԛɪe ɛeɪeɣɿɧ», – ɞeɩ eɞɿ Ɇɚɲɚ: – Ɂɨɹ, ɫeɧ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɞe ԕɨɧɵɩ ɤeɬ. Ʉeɥeɫɿ ɚɭɵɥԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧ, ɬԛɧ ɨɪɬɚɫɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɍԛɧɞe ɨɪɦɚɧɞɚ ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɚɪ ɬɨɫɵɩ ɠԛɪeɞɿ ɞeɣɞɿ. ɀɨԕ, eɲԕɚɣɞɚ ɛɚɪɦɚɣɫɵԙ, ɦeɧ ԝɣɵԕɬɚɣ ɚɥɦɚɣ, ɭɚɣɵɦɞɚɣɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɚɦɵɧ. ɀԛɪ, ɠԛɪ, – ɞeɩ ԛɣɿɧe ɚɥɵɩ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ⱥɥɞɚɪɵɧɚɧ ԛɲ ɠɚɫɚɪ ɫɚɪɵ ԕɵɡ ɲɵԑɵɩ, «ɦɚɦɚɥɚɩ» ɲeɲeɫɿɧɿԙ ɦɨɣɧɵɧɚ ɚɫɵɥɚ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ʉeɥɝeɧ «Ԕԝɞɚɣɵ ԕɨɧɚԕɩeɧ» ɚɦɚɧɞɚɫԕɚɧ ɤeɦɩɿɪ ɲɚɣ ԕɨɹ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɞɨɪɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɤɿɲɤeɧe ɤeɫeɞeɣ ɦɚɣ ɦeɧ eɤɿ ɭɵɫɬɚɣ ɛɚɭɵɪɫɚԕɬɵ ɫɬɨɥɞɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧe ԕɨɣɞɵ. Ʉɿɲɤeɧɬɚɣ ԕɵɡ ɛɿɪ ɛɚɭɵɪɫɚԕɬɵ ɬeɡ ɚɪɚɞɚ ԕɚԑɵɩ ԧɬɬɿ. Ԧɡɿɧɿԙ Ɋɨɡɚɫɵ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ ɠɵɦɢɵɩ, ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɫɢɩɚɞɵ. ɒɚɣԑɚ eɩɬeɩ ɬԧɫeɝɿɧeɧ ɬԝɪɵɩ ԕɚɪɬ ԥɤeɫɿ ɤeɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɞɵ. Ԕɢɵɧ ɤeɡɞe ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧԙɿɥɿ ɤeԙ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ. Ʉeɦɩɿɪ ɞe ɠɚɧɵ ԕɚɥɦɚɣ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ԕɵɡɵ ɲɚɪɲɚɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ ԑɨɣ ɞeɩ, ɿɲɿɧe ɤɚɪɬɨɩ

ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɩɢɪɨɠɤɢ ɩɿɫɿɪɝeɧ eɤeɧ, ɨɧɵ ɞɚ «ԕԝɞɚɣɵ ԕɨɧɚԕɬɵԙ» ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ԕɨɣɞɵ. Ɇɚɲɚɧɵԙ ɚɭɡɵ ɫԧɡɞeɧ ɠɚɛɵɥԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. ɋԧɡ ɛɚɹԑɵ ɤԛɣeɭɿ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ. Ʉԛɣeɭɿɧɿԙ ɫɭɪeɬɿɧ ɤԧɪɫeɬɿɩ, ԕɵɡɵɧɚ ԝԕɫɚɫ eɤeɧɿɧ ɞe ɚɣɬɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɋԧɡɿɧ ԥɤeɫɿ ɛԧɥɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ: – Ԕɵɡɵɦ, ɨɫɵ ɤԧɲeɧɿԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ Ⱥԕɫɚԕ ɂɜɚɧɧɚɧ ɫԝɪɚɩ ɤeɥɲɿ. Ȼeɫɤԧɥɝe ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɵɧ ɠԧɧɞeɬɭɝe ɚɩɚɪɞɵ ɦɚ eɤeɧ? ɉeɬɪɨɩɚɜɥԑɚ ɞeɣɿɧ ɚɥɵɫ ԕɨɣ. Ⱥɥ ɠɚɹɭ ɠԛɪɫeԙ ɞe, Ȼeɫɤԧɥɞeɧ ԕɚɥɚԑɚ ɠɚԕɵɧ, – ɞeɩ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵԙ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵɧ ɫԧɡ eɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɞɵ. Ȼɿɪɚɡɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ԛɣɝe ԕɭɚɧɵɩ, Ɇɚɲɚ ɤɿɪɞɿ. Ԧɡɿ ɛɚɪɚɬɵɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɣ, ɚԙԕɵɥɞɚɩ, ɤԧԙɿɥɞɿ ɤɿɪɞɿ: – Ɉɣ, Ɂɨɹ, ɩɨɞɪɭɝɚ, ɬeɛe ɩɨɜeɡɥɨ! Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ, ɂɜɚɧ ɬɚԙԑɵ ɛeɫɬe ɠԛɪeɦɿɧ, – ɞeɩ ɨɬɵɪ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɠɚɬɵɩ ɞeɦ ɚɥ. Ɍɚԙeɪɬeԙ ɲɚɣɵԙɞɵ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ԧɡɿɦ ɨɹɬɚɦɵɧ, – ɞeɞɿ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɚԕɤԧԙɿɥ, ɦeɣɿɪɿɦɞɿ ɨɪɵɫ ԥɣeɥɿɧe ԧɬe ɪɢɡɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚɣ ɚɥɞɵ: – ȱɫɬeɝeɧ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԑɵԙɚ ɤԧɩ ɪɚɯɦeɬ! Ɇɚɲɚ, ɫeɧ ɞe ɦeɧɞeɣ ɤԛɣeɭɿԙɞɿ ɤԧɪeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥ! Ⱥɦɚɧ-eɫeɧ ɨɪɬɚɥɚɪɵԙɚ ɨɪɚɥɭԑɚ ɠɚɡɫɵɧ. ɒɚɣɵɧ ɿɲɿɩ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɬԧɫeɤ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɲɚɥԑɚ: – Ԥɤe, ɫɿɡ ɞe ɚɭɵɪɦɚɣ, ɬeɡɿɪeɤ ɬԥɭɿɪ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɵԙɵɡ, – ɞeɝeɧɞe ɲɚɥ: – Ԕɵɡɵɦ, ԥɤe-ɲeɲeԙ ɛɚɪ ɦɚ? ɇeɲe ɛɚɥɚԙ ɛɚɪ? – ɞeɩ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɫԝɪɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɲԝɛɵɪɬɵɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɫԝɪɚԕɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪe ɤeɥɿɩ: – Ԥɤeɦ ɞe, ɲeɲeɦ ɞe ɛɚɪ. Ʉɢɪɨɜ ɤɨɥɯɨɡɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ. 1932 ɠɵɥɵ ɤɭɥɚɤɬɚɪ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɠɚɬԕɵɡɵɥԑɚɫɵɧ, Ɉɦɛɵ ɠɚԕԕɚ ԧɬɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋɨɫɵɧ, ɚɦɚɧ-eɫeɧ 1933 ɠɵɥɵ eɥɝe ԕɚɣɬɵɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ. Ⱥԑɚɥɚɪɵɦ, ɿɧɿɦ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚ, – ɞeɞɿ. – ɀɚɪɚɣɞɵ, ԕɵɡɵɦ. ɋɨԑɵɫ ɬeɡ ɛɿɬɿɩ, ɠɚɭɵɧɝeɪɥeɪɿɦɿɡ ɚɦɚɧ-eɫeɧ ɤeɥɫɿɧ. ɋeɧ ɞe eɪɬeԙ ɚɦɚɧ-ɫɚɭ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɵԙɞɵ ɤԧɪeɬɿɧ ɛɨɥ. Ⱥɥ, ɦeɧ ɠɚɬɬɵɦ, – ɞeɩ ɲɚɥ ɠɚɬɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ⱥɣɬԕɚɧɵɧɞɚɣ, Ⱥԕɫɚԕ ɂɜɚɧ ɞԥɥ ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɵɧ «ɞɵɪɵɥɞɚɬɵɩ» ɤeɥe ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɇɚɲɚɦeɧ ɤԧɩɬeɧ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ ɠɚɧ ɞɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ, ԕɢɦɚɣ ԕɨɲɬɚɫɬɵ. Ʉeɣɿɧ eɤeɭɿ ɬɚɦɵɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɢɵɧԕɵɫɬɚɭ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɠɚɧ ɞԛɧɢeɫɿ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɞɚɦɝeɪɲɿɥɿɤ ԝɥɬɬɵ, ɬɿɥɞɿ ɬɚɥԑɚɦɚɣɞɵ! Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɨɪɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɚԕ ɧɢeɬɬeɪɿɧe ԕɚɣɪɚɧ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɍɪɚɤɬɨɪɲɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, Ȼeɫɤԧɥɝe ɞe ɠeɬɬɿ. ɀɨɥ ɛɨɣɵ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɚɧ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɚɥɦɚɞɵ. Ɋɚɭɚɧɞɚɩ ɚɬԕɚɧ ɬɚԙɧɵԙ ɫԝɥɭɥɵԑɵ, ɨɪɦɚɧ-ɤԧɥ ɧe ɞeɝeɧ ԑɚɠɚɩ eɞɿ! Ԕɭɚɧɵɲɬɚɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɫeɡɿɦ ɤԛɲɿ «ɋeɧ ɛɚԕɵɬɬɵɫɵԙ» ɞeɝeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. ɂԥ, Ԕԝɞɚɣԑɚ ɬԥɭɛɚ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɛɚԕɵɬɬɵɦɵɧ ɞeɩ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɞɵ ɿɲɿɧeɧ. Ȼɚɫԕɚ ԥɣeɥɞeɪɞeɣ eɪɥeɪɿɧɿԙ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚ ԕɚԑɚɡ ɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɫɚ, ɧe

ԕɵɥɚɪ eɞɿ? ɋԝɦ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɵԙ Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɚɧ ɚɣɵɪԑɚɧɵ ɠeɬeɪ. ɉeɬɪɨɩɚɜɥԑɚ ɋeɣɬeɧɞɿ Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɚɣɞɚɩ ԥɤeɥɝeɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. ɉeɬɪɨɩɚɜɥ ԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԥɫɤeɪɢ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɵɧɵ 1941-1945 ɠɵɥɞɚɪɵ ɨɮɢɰeɪ ɤɚɞɪɥɚɪɵɧ ɠԥɧe ɚɪɦɢɹԑɚ ɪeɡeɪɜ ɞɚɹɪɥɚɭ ɿɫɿɧe ɥɚɣɵԕɬɵ ԛɥɤeɧ ԛɥeɫ ԕɨɫɬɵ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɦɚԙɵɡɞɵ ɫeɛeɩɬeɪɦeɧ 1942 ɠɵɥԑɵ ɤԧɤɬeɦ ɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɋeɣɬeɧɞɿ ɦɚɣɞɚɧɧɵԙ ɚɥɞɵԙԑɵ ɲeɛɿɧeɧ ɚɥɞɵɪɬɬɵ. Ɇeɤɬeɩɬe ɮɢɡɢɤɚ, ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚ, ɝeɨɦeɬɪɢɹ ɩԥɧɞeɪɿɧeɧ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɠɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɧɵɧɞɚ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵ, ɨɫɵ ԥɫɤeɪɢ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɦԝԑɚɥɿɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ԕɚɣɬɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɵɥɞɵ. ɋɨԑɵɫԕɚ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɠɚɭɵɧɝeɪɥeɪ ɿɪɿɤɬeɥɿɩ, ɚɬԕɵɲɬɚɪ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ ɤɭɪɫɬɚ ɨԕɵɩ, ɦɚɣɞɚɧԑɚ ɉeɬɪɨɩɚɜɥ ԕɚɥɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɬɬɚɧɵɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɬԥɠɿɪɢɛeɥɿ, ɛɿɥɿɦɞɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɦɿɧɞeɬɬeɪɿɧ ɬeɡ ɚɪɚɞɚ ɦeԙɝeɪɿɩ ɚɥɞɵ. Ԥɫɿɪeɫe, ɚɭɵɥɞɚɧ ɲɚԕɵɪɵɥԑɚɧ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɠɚɭɵɧɝeɪɥeɪɿ ԛɲɿɧ ԧɬe ɬɢɿɦɞɿ, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ԝɫɬɚɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ԕɚɡɚԕ ɬɿɥɿɧɞe ɩɭɥeɦeɬɬɿԙ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɫɵɦeɧ ɬɚɧɵɫɬɵɪɵɩ, ԕɚɣ ɛԝɪɵɲɬɚɧ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɚɬɭ ɤeɪeɤɬɿɝɿɧ ԛɣɪeɬɬɿ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ ɦɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɭɵɧɝeɪɥeɪɞɿ ɩɭɥeɦeɬ ɚɬԕɵɲɬɚɪɵ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɩ, ԧɡɿ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɵɩ, ɫɨԑɵɫɵɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɚɥɞɵԙԑɵ ɦɚɣɞɚɧ ɲeɛɿɧe ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɞɵ. Ԝɫɬɚɡɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɿɥɿɦɿɧɿԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ, ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɦɵԙɞɚԑɚɧ ɠɚɭɵɧɝeɪɥeɪ ɠɚɭԑɚ, ɩɭɥeɦeɬɬeɧ ɨԕ ɠɚɭɞɵɪɚ ɛɿɥɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ɧe ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵɧ ɛɿɥɝeɧ ɠɨԕ, ɤeɥɝeɧɧeɧ ɛeɪɿ «ɉeɬɪɨɩɚɜɥԑɚ ɚɥɞɵɪɬɬɵ», ɞeɝeɧ ɯɚɛɚɪ ɠɿɛeɪɝeɧ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ⱥɥ, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɞɚɧ ɠɚɣ «ɚɦɚɧ-eɫeɧɛɿɡ», – ɞeɝeɧ ɛɿɪ ԑɚɧɚ ɯɚɬ ɚɥԑɚɧ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ ɠԛɪeɝɿ ɛɚɪ ɛɨɥԑɵɪ, ɛɿɪ ɠɚɦɚɧɞɵԕɬɵ ɫeɡɝeɧɞeɣ, ɫɵɡɞɚɣɞɵ ɞɚ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ, ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɬԛɫɬeɪɿ ɞe ɠɚԕɫɵ eɦeɫ…

Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ԕɚɥɚԑɚ ɛɚɪɚɬɵɧ ɠɨɥԑɚ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Eɧɞɿ ԕɚɥɚԑɚ ɠeɬɤeɧɲe eɥɞɿɦeɤeɧ ɠɨԕ. Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɠɚɡɫɚ, ɉeɬɪɨɩɚɜɥԑɚ ɤeɲɤe ɠɚԕɵɧ ɠeɬɿɩ ԕɚɥɚɞɵ. ɀɚԕɵɧɞɚԑɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ɠԛɪeɝɿ ɥԛɩɿɥɞeɩ ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧɿɧ, ɠɚɪɵɧ ɤԧɪeɞɿ, ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ eɤeɧ? Eɤɿ ɠɵɥ ԧɬɬɿ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɪɵɩ, ɠԛɞeɩ ɤeɬɬɿ ɦe eɤeɧ? ɏɚɬɵɧɞɚ ɦeɧeɧ eɲɬeԙe ɠɚɫɵɪɦɚԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ԥɣɬeɭɿɪ, ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚɧ ɠɚɪɚɥɚɧɛɚɣ ɤeɥɫe ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵ. Ɇɵɧɚ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ԧɡ ԕɨɥɵɦeɧ ɛeɪɿɩ ɤԛɬeɞɿ. Ɉɣ, Ԕԝɞɚɣ-ɚɣ! Eɪɬeԙ ɨɫɵ ɠɨɥɦeɧ ԕɚɣɬɚɞɚɧ ԕɚɣɬɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ. ɍɚԕɵɬ ɤeɪeɝɿɧɞe ɤԧɩɤe ɞeɣɿɧ ԧɬɩeɣ ԕɨɹɞɵ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɥ, eɪɬeԙ ɬeɡ ԧɬe ɲɵԑɚɞɵ-ɚɭ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɬԥɬɬɿɫɿ ɚɪɚɥɚɫ ɨɣɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ, ɤeɧeɬ ɫeɥɬ eɬɤeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. «Ⱥɥɥɚɣ, ɋeɣɬeɧɝe ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ, ɚɦɚɧ-eɫeɧ ɛe?» ɞeɝeɧɞe ɧe ɞeɣɦɿɧ? Ԧɡɿɧeɧ ɚɭɦɚɣɬɵɧ Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ԕɚɣɞɚ ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɚɦɵɧ? Ԕɚɥɚɣɲɚ ɚɭɡɵɦ ɛɚɪɵɩ «Ԧɥɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ, eɧɞɿ ԝɥɵԙ ɠɨԕ» ɞeɣɦɿɧ. Ⱥɥ, ɫɨԑɵɫԕɚ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɚԑɚ-ɿɧɿɫɿɧeɧ ԕɚɪɚɥɵ ɯɚɛɚɪ, ԕɚɪɚ ԕɚԑɚɡ ɤeɥɝeɧɿɧ ԕɚɥɚɣɲɚ eɫɬɿɪɬeɦɿɧ?» Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɢɵɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ, ɤeɥe ɠɚɬɵɩ, ɦɢɞɚɣ ɞɚɥɚɞɚ ɚɣԑɚɣɥɚɩ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ ɞe, ɠeɪɝe ɨɬɵɪɚ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ɇeɥɲɢɝeɧ ɞɚɥɚ ɠԝɛɚɬɭɞɵ ɛɿɥɦeɝeɫɿɧ, ɛɚɪ ɤԛɲɿɧ ɠɢɵɩ, ɬɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɠɨɥԑɚ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɋeɣɬeɧ – ɚԕɵɥɲɵɫɵ, ԧɦɿɪɞeɝɿ eԙ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɚɞɚɦɵ, ɬԛɫɿɧeɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧɚɧ ɠԛɪeɝɿ ɬɚɡɚ, ɫeɡɿɦɬɚɥ ɠɚɪɵɧ ԧɬe ɚɹɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ȼɿɪɞeɧ ԛɲ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ԕɚɡɚɧɵ eɫɬɿɝeɧɞe, ԧɬe ɚɭɵɪ ɬɢeɬɿɧɿ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ, ɨɞɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ ԕɢɧɚɥɞɵ. Ȼɿɪ ɫԥɬ ɤԛɣeɭɿɧeɧ, ԧɡɿ ɤԛɲɬɿɪeɤ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɫeɡɿɧɞɿ. Eɤɿ ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɠɢɵɪɦɚ ɛeɫɤe eɦeɫ, ɛɿɪɚɡ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɤeɥɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ. ɋɨԑɵɫ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵ eɪɬe eɫeɣɬɬɿ. Ԕɚɥɚԑɚ ɤɿɪɿɩ, ɛɿɪ-eɤɿ ɤԧɲeɞeɧ ԧɬɤeɫɿɧ ɞԛɤeɧɞɿ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ɛԝɪɵɥɞɵ. ɋԧɣɥeɫɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ eɤɿ ԥɣeɥɞɿԙ ɠɚɧɵɧɚ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɤɚɡɚɪɦɚԑɚ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɪɭ ɤeɪeɤɬɿɝɿɧ ɫԝɪɚɞɵ. «Ɍԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɲɚ, ɤԧɪɫeɬɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪɝeɧ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɲɵԑɚɪ», – ɞeɩ ɠɚɫɬɚɭ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɤ ԧɡɿɧe eɪɭɿɧ ԧɬɿɧɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɧeɲe ɤԧɲeɧɿԙ ԕɢɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ԧɬɿɩ, ɤɚɡɚɪɦɚԑɚ ɞɚ ɠeɬɬɿ-ɚɭ. Ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɞɨɪɛɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ, Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ԥɫɤeɪɢ ɛԧɥɿɦɲe ԕɚԕɩɚɫɵɧɚ ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚɣ ɛeɪɞɿ. Ɇɵɥɬɵԕ ɚɫɵɧԑɚɧ, ԥɫɤeɪɢ ɤɢɿɦɞeɝɿ ɤԛɡeɬɲɿɧɿ ɤԧɪɝeɧɞe ɫɚԑɵɧԑɚɧ eɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɭ ɫԥɬɿ ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚɣ ɬԛɫɤeɧɿɧ ɫeɡɿɩ ɠԛɪeɝɿ ɞԛɪɫɿɥɞeɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ʉԛɡeɬɲɿ ɞe ɚɪɬɵɧɵɩ-ɬɚɪɬɵɧɵɩ, ɚɥɵɫɬɚɧ ɲɚɪɲɚɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɠɚɩ-ɠɚɫ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɤɬɿ ɚԙԑɚɪɵɩ, ɚɹɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ʉԛɣeɭɥeɪɿɧɿԙ ɨɫɵɧɞɚ eɤeɧɿɧ eɫɬɿɝeɧ ɛɿɪeɧ-ɫɚɪɚɧ ԥɣeɥɞeɪ, ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɥɚɪ ɫɢɪeɤ ɬe ɛɨɥɫɚ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɿɡɞeɩ ɤeɥɿɩ ɠɚɬɚɬɵɧ. – Ԕɚɪɵɧɞɚɫɵɦ, ɫɿɡ ɤɿɦɝe ɤeɥɞɿԙɿɡ? – ɞeɩ ɞɚɭɵɫɬɚɞɵ ɦɨɫԕɚɥ ɤԛɡeɬɲɿ. – Ɇeɧ ɋeɣɬeɧɝe… ɋeɣɬeɧ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɤe… – ɞeɩ, ɤԛɣeɭɿɧɿԙ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɹɫɵɧ ɚɬɚԑɚɧɵɧɚ ԕɵɫɵɥɵԙԕɵɪɚɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ. Ɇɨɥɥɚ ɚɬɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧ ɠɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɚɥɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɨɥ, ɿɲɬeɣ ɚɬɚɦɧɵԙ ɚɬɵɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵɦ-ɚɭ, ɞeɩ ԕɵɦɫɵɧԑɚɧ-ɞɵ. Ʉԛɡeɬɲɿ ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ɨɧɵ eɥeԙ ԕɵɥԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. – Ⱥ-ɚ, ɚԑɚ ɥeɣɬeɧɚɧɬ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɤe ɦe? ɋɿɡ ɤɿɦɿ ɛɨɥɚɫɵɡ?

– Ɇeɧ ԥɣeɥɿ eɞɿɦ… – Eɧɞeɲe, ɠԛɝɿԙɿɡɞɿ ɦɵɧɚ ɠeɪɝe ԕɚɪɚɣ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ɞeɦ ɚɥɚ ɬԝɪɵԙɵɡ. Ɇeɧ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɝe ɯɚɛɚɪ ɠɿɛeɪeɦɿɧ. ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɞɚ, ɩɭɥeɦeɬ ɚɬԕɵɡɵɩ ԛɣɪeɬɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ, – ɞeɩ ɤԛɡeɬɲɿ ɠɵɥɵ ɫԧɣɥeɞɿ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɨɧɵԙ ɞɚɭɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɋeɣɬeɧɞɿ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧɿɧ, ɬɿɩɬɿ ɫɵɣɥɚɣɬɵɧɵɧ ɫeɡɿɩ, ɿɲɬeɣ ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɞɨɪɛɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɤԛɡeɬɲɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɨɣɵɩ, «ɭԣ» – ɞeɩ ɞeɦɿɧ ɚɥɞɵ. Eɤɿ ɤԧɡɿ ԕɚԕɩɚ ɠɚԕɬɚ. ɒɚɦɚɫɵ, ԥɥɝɿ ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ɛɿɪeɭɥeɪɝe «ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜɤe ԥɣeɥɿ ɤeɥɿɩ ɬԝɪ, ɚɣɬɵɩ ɛɚɪ» ɞeɩ, ɬɚɩɫɵɪԑɚɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ. Ⱥɪɚɞɚ ɠɚɪɬɵ ɫɚԑɚɬɬɚɣ ɭɚԕɵɬ ԧɬɤeɧɞe ɠԛɝɿɪe ɛɚɫɵɩ ɋeɣɬeɧ ɠeɬɬɿ. Ԧɡɿɧe ԥɫɤeɪɢ ɤɢɿɦ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɪɚɫɚɞɵ?! Ԝɡɵɧ ɛɨɣɵ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɞɚ ɛɢɿɤɬeɩ, eɤɿ ɢɵԑɵ ɤeԙeɣɿɩ, ɫɵɦɞɚɣ ɬɚɪɬɵɥɵɩ, ɤԧɪɿɤɬeɧɿɩ ɤeɬɿɩɬɿ. Ʉԛɧɝe ɬɨɬɵԕԕɚɧ ɛeɬ-ɠԛɡɿ ɫԝɫɬɵ ɤԧɪɿɧɝeɧɦeɧ, ԛɥɤeɧ, ɚɹɥɵ ɤԧɡɞeɪɿ ɤԛɥɿɦɞeɩ, ԕɭɚɧɵɲɵɧ ɠɚɫɵɪɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɬԝɪ. ɋԥɥɞeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ eɪɿɧɿԙ ɦɨɣɧɵɧɚ ɚɫɵɥɚ ɤeɬɿɩ, ԧɤɫɿɩ-ԧɤɫɿɩ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɵ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ԧɬɤeɧ ԕɚɣԑɵ-ԕɚɫɿɪeɬɿ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ, ԧɡeɝɿɧ ԧɪɬɬeɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. – Ɂԛɛԥɲɿɦ-ɚɣ, ɠɚɧɵɦ-ɚɣ?! Ԕɚɥɚɣ ɠeɬɬɿԙ?! Ԕɚɥɚɣ ɤeɥɿɩ ԕɚɥɞɵԙ?! – ɞeɩ ɫɚԑɵɧԑɚɧ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿɧ ɛeɬɿɧeɧ ɲԧɩ-ɲԧɩ ɫԛɣɿɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɨɧɵԙ ɦɵɧɚ ɠɵɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɬeɝɿɧ eɦeɫɿɧ ԝԑɵɩ, ɚɫɵԑɵɫ ɫԝɪɚɣ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ: – ɇe ɛɨɥɞɵ, Ɂԛɛԥɲ? ɇeɝe ɫɨɧɲɚ ɠɵɥɚɣɫɵԙ? – Eɤɿ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɛɚɭɵɪɵԙɧɚɧ… «ԕɚɪɚ ԕɚԑɚɡ» ɤeɥɞɿ… – ɞeɩ ɬɵԑɵɥɚ ɠɵɥɚɞɵ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ: – ɚԑɚԙɧɚɧ ɞɚ, ɿɧɿԙɧeɧ ɞe… ɬɚԑɵ… ɬɚԑɵ… – Ɍɚԑɵ ɧe, Ɂԛɛԥɲ-ɚɣ, ɬɚԑɵ ɧe ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ?.. – Ԝɥɵԙ… Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵԙ… ɨɞɚɧ ɞɚ ɚɣɵɪɵɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵԕ… Ʉeɥɿɧɲeɝɿɧɿԙ ɛԝɥ ɫԧɡɿɧe ɋeɣɬeɧ ɠɚɭɚɩ ԕɚɬɚ ɚɥɦɚɞɵ. Ɇɵɧɚ eɫɬɿɝeɧ ɫɭɵԕ ɫԧɡ ɬԧɛeɞeɧ ɠɚɣ ɬԛɫɤeɧɦeɧ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ʉeɥɿɧɲeɝɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɫɵɧ ɤeɭɞeɫɿɧe ɛɚɫԕɚɧ ɤԛɣɿ ɬeԙɫeɥɿɩ ɬԝɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Eɤɿ ɠԛɪeɤ ԛɧɫɿɡ ɠɵɥɚɫԕɚɧɞɚɣ. Ɉɫɵɧɲɚ ɚɭɵɪ ԕɚɣԑɵɧɵ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵԙ ɠԛɪeɝɿ ɠeԙɿɥɞeɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Eɤeɭɿ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɨɫɵɧɚɭ ɨɪɚɫɚɧ ԕɚɣԑɵɫɵɧɚ ɚɦɚɥɫɵɡ ɤԧɧɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚɣ. Ɉɫɵ ɫԥɬɬe ɚɪɬԕɵ ɠɚԑɵɧɚɧ: – ɋɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɥeɣɬeɧɚɧɬ ɋɚɭɵɬɛeɤɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɫ ɜɚɦɢ? ɑɬɨ-ɬɨ ɫɥɭɱɢɥɨɫɶ? – ɞeɝeɧ ɞɚɭɵɫ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɢɪɿ eɤeɧ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿɧ ԕԝɲɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɛɨɫɚɬɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ԥɫɤeɪɢ ɬԥɪɬɿɩɲe ɬɿɤ ɬԝɪɵɩ, ɨԙ ԕɨɥɵɧ ɛɚɫ ɤɢɿɦɿɧɿԙ ɤԛɧԕɚԑɚɪɵɧɚ ɬɚԕɚɞɵ. – ɂԥ, ɠɨɥɞɚɫ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɧ. Ⱥԑɚɦ ɦeɧ ɿɧɿɦ ɦɚɣɞɚɧɞɚ ԕɚɡɚ ɬɚɭɵɩɬɵ. ɀɚɥԑɵɡ ԝɥɵɦ ɛɚɪ eɞɿ… ɨɥ ɞɚ ԧɦɿɪɞeɧ ԧɬɿɩɬɿ… – ɞeɞɿ ɋeɣɬeɧ

ɲɵɧɞɵԕɬɵ ɠɚɫɵɪɦɚɣ. Ԧɡɿ ɬɿɩ-ɬɿɤ, ԕɚɡɞɢɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɦeɧ ɠɿɝɿɬɬɿԙ ɛeɬɿɧ ɠɚɫ ɠɭɵɩ ɬԝɪ eɞɿ. Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɧԑɚ ɞɚ ɦɵɧɚ ɯɚɛɚɪ ɚɭɵɪ ɬɢɿɩ, ɛɚɫɵɧ ɲɚɣԕɚɩ, ɤԛɪɫɿɧɞɿ. – Ɇɵɧɚɭ ɦeɧɿԙ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿɦ – Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ. Ⱥɭɵɥɞɚɧ eɤɿ ɤԛɧ ɠԛɪɿɩ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɤeɥɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɛeɬɿ. – Eɧɞɿ ɧe ɞeɣɿɧ ɫeɧɞeɪɝe… Ȼԥɪɿ ɞe ɦɵɧɚ ɫԝɦ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɵԙ ԥɥeɝɿ. Ԥɪ ɲɚԙɵɪɚԕ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԕɚɣԑɵ-ԕɚɫɿɪeɬɤe ɤeɡ ɛɨɥɭɞɚ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɛɿɡ eɥ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԑɵ ԛɲɿɧ, ɤeɥeɲeɤ ԛɲɿɧ ɤԛɪeɫɿɩ ɠɚɬɵɪɦɵɡ. ɋeɧɞeɪ ԥɥɿ ɠɚɫɫɵԙɞɚɪ. Ԧɦɿɪɥeɪɿɧ ɚɥɞɚ, ԝɥ ɞɚ, ԕɵɡ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɚɪ. Eɧɞɿ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɞɵԙ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɫɚɥԑɚɧɵɧɚ ɛeɪɿɤ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɫeɪɩɿɥɿԙɞeɪ. Ⱥɥɞɚ ɬɚɥɚɣ ɛɚԕɵɬɬɵ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɛɚɪ ԑɨɣ. ɋeɣɬeɧ, ɦeɧ ԕɚɡɿɪ ɛԝɣɪɵԕ ɛeɪeɣɿɧ. ɀɨɥɞɚɧ ɲɚɪɲɚɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿԙ ɬɚɦɚԕ ɿɲɿɩ, ɞeɦ ɚɥɫɵɧ. Ⱥɧɚɭ ɲɬɚɛ ɠɚɧɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɨɫɵɦɲɚ ɛԧɥɦeɞe ɛɨɥɵԙɞɚɪ, – ɞeɩ ɬɨԕɬɚɥɞɵ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɧ. Ɉԙɚɲɚ ɛԧɥɦeɝe eɧɝeɧ ɫɨԙ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪɚɡ eɥ ɠɚԙɚɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ԥɤeɥɝeɧ ɞԥɦɞeɪɿɧ ɫɬɨɥ ԛɫɬɿɧe ԕɨɹ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. Ȼeɣɧeɛɿɪ ɚɣɬɩɚɣ ԕɚɥɫɚ ԝɹɬԕɚ ԕɚɥɚɪɞɚɣ ԕɚɣ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɵ ɤɿɦ ɛeɪɝeɧɿɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. – Ⱥɥ, ɦɵɧɚɭ ԕɵɡɵԙ Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ ɫɚԑɚɧ ɚɪɧɚɩ ԥɞeɣɿ ɩɿɫɿɪɝeɧ ɬɚɛɚ ɧɚɧɵ. Ԝɧɵɧ ɞɚ ԧɡɿ eɥeɝeɧ, – ɞeɩ ɲԛɛeɪeɤɤe ɨɪɚɥԑɚɧ ɬɚɛɚ ɧɚɧɞɵ ԝɫɵɧɞɵ. – ɋɨɥɚɣ ɦɚ? – ɞeɩ ɧɚɧɞɵ ԕɨɥɵɧɚ ɚɥɵɩ, ɋeɣɬeɧ ɛɿɪ ԛɡɿɩ, ɚɭɡɵɧɚ ɫɚɥɞɵ. Eɪeɤɲe ɬɨɥԕɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɿ ɛeɬ-ɠԛɡɿɧeɧ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɩ ɬԝɪ: – Ⱥɣɧɚɥɚɣɵɧ-ɚɣ! Ԧɡ ԕɨɥɵɦeɧ ɩɿɫɿɪɞɿ ɞeɣɫɿԙ ɛe? Eɤeɭɿ ɛɿɪɚɡ ɲԛɣɿɪɤeɥeɫɿɩ, ɦɚɭɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɛɚɫԕɚɧ ɫɨԙ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ: – ɋeɣɬeɧ, ɦɵɧɚ ɞԥɦɧeɧ ɫeɧɿԙ ɠɨɥɞɚɫɬɚɪɵԙɚ, ɠɚɭɵɧɝeɪɥeɪɝe ɞe ɞԥɦ ɬɚɬɵɪɚɣɵԕ… – ɞeɞɿ. – Ɇԝɧɵԙ ԧɬe ɞԝɪɵɫ, Ɂԛɤeɦ! Ԕɚɡɿɪ ɦeɧ ɲɚԕɵɪɚ ԕɨɹɣɵɧ, – ɞeɩ ɬeɡ ɬԝɪɵɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. ɋԥɥɞeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɛԧɥɦeɝe ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɠɚɭɵɧɝeɪɥeɪ ɤɿɪɿɩ, ɚɦɚɧɞɵԕɫɚɭɥɵԕɬɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɫɬɨɥ ԛɫɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ɞԥɦɧeɧ ɚɭɵɡ ɬɢɞɿ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚԑɚ ɚɥԑɵɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɠɚɭɞɵɪɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ȼԥɪɿɧɿԙ ɞe ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ԧɡ ɨɬɛɚɫɵ eɥeɫɬeɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. – Ɉɣ, ɫɨɥɞɚɬɬɵԙ ԕɚɪɚ ɛɨɬԕɚɫɵ ԥɛɞeɧ ɦeɡɿ ԕɵɥɵɩ eɞɿ, ɦɵɧɚɭ ɞԥɦ ɬɿɩɬɿ ɬɚɦɚɲɚ ɛɨɥɞɵ-ɚɭ! Ɋɚɯɦeɬ. – Ԛɣɝe ɛɚɪɵɩ-ԕɚɣɬԕɚɧɦeɧ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵԕ! – ɞeɫɿɩ ɞɚɭɪɵԑɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɠɚɭɵɧɝeɪɥeɪɝe ɋeɣɬeɧ: – Ⱥɥ ɦɵɧɚɭ ɦeɧɿԙ ԕɵɡɵɦ Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ ɩɿɫɿɪɝeɧ ɧɚɧɵ, ɚɭɵɡ ɬɢɿԙɞeɪ. Ԝɧɵɧ ɞɚ ԧɡɿ ԕɨɥ ɞɢɿɪɦeɧɝe ɬɚɪɬԕɚɧ, – ɞeɩ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɚ ɫԧɣɥeɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ɤeɡɞe Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɞɚ ԕɨɫɵɥɚ ɤeɬɿɩ: – Ɉɫɵɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ eɥɞɿԙ ɫԥɥeɦɞeɦeɫɿ. Ⱥɪɧɚɣɵ ɫɿɡɞeɪɝe ɛeɪɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. ɀeԙɿɫɩeɧ ɨɪɚɥɫɵɧ ɞeɩ, ɫԥɥeɦ ɚɣɬɬɵ.

– Ɋɚɯɦeɬ eɥɞeɝɿ ɛɚɭɵɪɥɚɪԑɚ! Ⱥɣɬԕɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɤeɥɫɿɧ! – ɞeɩ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬɵɩ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɧ: – ɋeɣɬeɧ, ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿԙ ԕɢɧɚɥɵɩ, ɲɚɪɲɚɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ԕɚɣɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɬɚԑɵ ԕɢɵɧɞɵԕ ɤԧɪɦeɫɿɧ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɦ ɛɿɪ-eɤɿ ɤԛɧɧeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɫɿɡɞɿԙ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵԙ ɜɨeɧɤɨɦɚɬɵɧɚ ɛɿɪ ɲɚɪɭɚɦeɧ ɛɚɪɭԑɚ ɬɢɿɫ eɞɿ. ɋɨɧɵ eɪɬeԙ eɪɬe ɚɬɬɚɧɞɵɪɚɣɵɧ. Ʉeɥɿɧɞɿ ɫɨԑɚɧ ɦɿɧɝɿɡɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪ, – ɞeɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɢɪɿɧe ɚɫɚ ɪɢɡɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɬɿɩ-ɬɿɤ ɬԝɪɚ ԕɚɥɵɩ: – Ɋɚɯɦeɬ, ɠɨɥɞɚɫ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɧ! – ɞeɩ, ɚɥԑɵɫ ɚɣɬɬɵ. Ʉeɬeɪ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɬɚɹɧԑɚɧɞɚ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵԙ ɠԛɪeɝɿ ԕɨɛɚɥɠɢ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧɫɿɡ ɫԛɪeԙɫɿɡ ɤԛɧɞeɪ ԕɚɣɬɚɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɬɵɧɵ eɫɿɧe ɬԛɫɿɩ, ɠɵɥɚԑɵɫɵ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ɍɚԑɵ ɭɚɣɵɦ ɦeԙɞeɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧɞɿ eɧɞɿ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɤԧɪeɞɿ? ɋԝɦ ɫɨԑɵɫ ԕɚɲɚɧ ɛɿɬeɞɿ? – Ɂԛɤeɦ, ɭɚɣɵɦɞɚɦɚ! ɍɚɣɵɦ-ԕɚɣԑɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɵ ɠԛɞeɬeɞɿ. ɋeɧ ɦɵԕɬɵɫɵԙ ԑɨɣ. ɒɵɞɚɣ ɬԝɪ. Eɪɬeԙɝɿ ɤԛɧɝe, ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕԕɚ ɫeɧeɣɿɤ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԥɫɤeɪ ɠɚɭɞɵ ɬԛɪe ԕɭɵɩ, ɲɚɛɭɵɥɞɚɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. ɀeԙɿɫ ɤԛɧɧeɧɤԛɧɝe ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚɣ ɬԛɫɭɞe. ɀeԙɿɫ ɠɚԕɵɧ! Ԥɥɿ-ɚԕ eɥɝe ɨɪɚɥɚɦɵɡ! – ɞeɩ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿɧɿԙ ɠɚɫ ɠɭԑɚɧ ɛeɬɿɧeɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ-ԕɚɣɬɚ ɫԛɣɿɩ, ɛɚɪɵɧɲɚ ɠԝɛɚɬɵɩ, ɦɚɲɢɧɚԑɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɞɵ. ɀɚɧ ɠɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠԛɪeɤ ԕɢɧɚɥɵɫɵ ԧɡɿɧe ɞe ɨԙɚɣ ɬɢɿɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ԕɚɣɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɩ ԕɢɵɧɲɵɥɵԕ ɤԧɪɦeɣ, ɚɭɵɥɵɧɚ ɬeɡ ɠeɬɬɿ. Ɉɥ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe ԛɣɝe ɚԑɚɣɵɧ-ɬɭɵɫԕɚɧɞɚɪ, ɚɭɵɥ-ɚɣɦɚԕ, ɤԧɪɲɿɥeɪ ɠɢɧɚɥɚ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵ ɫɨɧɚɭ ɛɿɪ ԕɢɵɪɞɚԑɵ ɦɚɣɞɚɧ ɞɚɥɚɫɵɧɚɧ, ɫɨԑɵɫ ԧɪɬɿ ɿɲɿɧeɧ ɨɪɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɤԧɪɞɿ. Ɉɧɵԙ ɨɫɵ ɿɫɿɧe ɚɫɚ ɪɢɡɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɚɥԑɵɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɠɚɭɞɵɪɬɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ, ɠɨɥԑɚ ԛɣɪeɧɿɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɋeɣɬeɧɝe ɠɵɥ ɫɚɣɵɧ ɛɚɪɵɩ ɬԝɪɞɵ. Eɥɞeɝɿ ɚԑɚɣɵɧɞɚɪ ɞɚ ɛԝɪɵɧԑɵɞɚɣ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɬԛɫɤeɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪɵɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ eɫɬɿɪɬɿɩ, ɠɚɭɚɩ ɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɬɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧɞɿ ɫɨԑɵɫɬɚ eɦeɫ, ɠɚԕɵɧ ɠeɪɝe ɤeɬɤeɧɞeɣ ɤԧɪɞɿ. «Ʉԧɩ ɬɿɥeɭɿ ɤԧɥ» ɛɨɥɵɩ 1945 ɠɵɥɞɵԙ ɦɚɦɵɪ ɚɣɵɧɵԙ ɠeԙɿɫ ɤԛɧɿɧe ɞe Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɠeɬɤɿɡɞɿ. Ԕɚɣɬɚɞɚɧ eɥ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԕ ɨɪɧɚɩ, ɛeɣɛɿɬ ɡɚɦɚɧ ɬɭɞɵ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ԛɲɿɧ eɥɞeɝɿ ɨԕɭ ɦɚɣɞɚɧɵ ԕɚɣɬɚɞɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ.

ɨɪɬɚ ɠɨɥԑɚ ɠeɬɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɬɨɥԑɚԑɵ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɫɚ ɧe ɿɫɬeɪ eɞɿɤ, ɠɚɪɚɣɞɵ ɚɛɵɪɠɵɦɚ, ԕɨɪԕɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿԙ ԑɨɣ ԧɡɿԙ. Ԕԝɞɚɣ ɠԧɧ ɛeɪɫɿɧ ɞe, ɛԥɪɿ ɞe ɞԝɪɵɫ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, – ɞeɩ Ɋɚɛɢԑɚ ɠɵɦɢɵɩ, ɚԑɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɚ ԕɨɥɵɧ ɫɚɥɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɤeɡɞe eɤɿɧɲɿ ɛԧɥɦeɞeɧ: – Ɋɚɛɢԑɚ, Ɋɚɛɢԑɚ, ɬeɡ ɤeɥɲɿ, ɬeɡ! – ɞeɝeɧ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚɧɵԙ ԕɢɧɚɥɵɩ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɞɚɭɫɵ eɫɬɿɥɞɿ. Ɋɚɛɢԑɚ «ԕɚɡɿɪ», – ɞeɩ ɠɚɥɦɚ-ɠɚɧ ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪԑɚ ɫɭɞɵ ԕԝɣɞɵ ɞɚ ɚԑɚɫɵɧɚ: – Ɇɵɧɚ ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪɞɵ ɞɚɥɚԑɚ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ, ɿɲɿɧe ɬɚɦɵɡɵԕ ɬԝɬɚɬɵɩ, ԕɚɣɵԙɧɵԙ ɲɨԑɵɪɦɚԑɵɧ ɫɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɣɧɚɬɚ ԕɨɣɲɵ, – ɞeɩ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɛԧɥɦeɝe ɤɿɪɿɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɞɚɥɚԑɚ ɲɵԕɫɚ, ɛɨɡɚɪɵɩ ɬɚԙ ɞɚ ɚɬɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ eɤeɧ. Ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪɞɵ ɲɨɲɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ɬԝɬɚɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ. ɋɚɥԑɚɧ ɬɚɦɵɡɵԕɬɚɪɵ ɥɚɩɵɥɞɚɩ ɠɚɧԑɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ, ɤԧɡɿɧ ɨɬɬɚɧ ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ԕɨɪԕɵɧɵɲ ɩeɧ ԕɭɚɧɵɲ ɚɪɚɥɚɫ ɫeɡɿɦ ɤԛɲɬeɪɿ, ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧe ɛԧɝeɬ ɠɚɫɚɩ, ɤԧɤɿɪeɝɿɧ ԧɪɬeɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ. Ȼɿɪ ɤeɡɞe ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪɞɵ ɲɨԑɵɪɦɚԕԕɚ ɬɨɥɬɵɪɵɩ, ɬɨɦɚɪ ɤԧɥ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɚɹԙɞɚɞɵ. ɋɨɥ ɤɿɲɤeɧe ɤԧɥɞɿԙ ɠɚԑɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɤԧԙɿɥɿɧe ɛɚɫɭ ɬɚɛɚɬɵɧɞɚɣ ɫeɡɿɧɞɿ. «ɋɚɪɵ ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪԑɚ eɲɬeԙe ɛɨɥɦɚɫ, ɲɨԑɵɪɦɚԕɬɵԙ ɬɚɛɵɧɚ ԕɚɣɧɚɩ, ɫɭɵɦɚɣ ɵɡɵɥɞɚɩ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ», – ɞeɝeɧɞeɣ ɚɪɬɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɩ ԕɨɹɞɵ. ɂԥ, ɨɫɵ ɬɨɦɚɪ ɤԧɥ, ԕɚɥɵԙ ԕɚɦɵɫ ԕɨԑɚɧɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɚɣɧɚɞɚɣ ԑɚɧɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ʉɿɲɤeɧe ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɦeɧ ɨɪɬɚ ɤeɡɿ ɬeɪeԙ. Ⱥɭɥɚɣɬɵɧ ɛɚɥɵԑɵ ɞɚ ɠɨԕ. Ⱥɭɵɥ ɠɚԕɬɚԑɵ ɲeɬɿ ɠɚɡɞɚ ɬɚɪɬɵɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ɨɫɵ ԕɚɣɵԙɞɵ ɨɪɦɚɧ ɠɚԑɵ, ԕɚɧɲɚ ɵɫɬɵԕ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɦeɧ ɫɭɵ ɬɚɪɬɵɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɠɨԕ. Ȼԛɤɿɥ ɚɭɵɥ ɤɿɪ ɠɭɭԑɚ, ɦɨɧɲɚԑɚ ɬԛɫɭɝe ɨɫɵ ɤԧɥɞeɧ ɫɭ ɬɚɫɢɞɵ. ɋɭɵɧɚ ɫɚɛɵɧɞɵ ɤɿɲɤeɧe ԑɚɧɚ eɡɫeԙ, ɤԧɩɿɪɿɩ ɲɵԑɚ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ, ԥɣeɥɞeɪ ԥɭɪeɥeɧɿɩ ɫɭɞɵ ɬɚɫɵɩ ɠɚɬɩɚɣ, ɨɫɵ ɤԧɥɝe ԥɤeɥɿɩ ɤɿɪɥeɪɿɧ ɠɭɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵ. Ɍɨɦɚɪ ɤԧɥɞɿԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠԛɡɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɠɚɛɚɣɵ ԕɚɡ-ԛɣɪeɤɬeɪ ԕɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɞɚ ɫɭԑɚ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɣԕɚɣɵɧɚɧ ԛɪɤɿɦeɣɞɿ, ɛԥɪɿ ɛɿɪɝe ɠԛɡeɞɿ. Ԕɚɥɵԙ ԕɨԑɚɧɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ԝɥ-ԕɵɡɞɚɪ, ԕɨԑɚɧɵԙ ԕɚɛɵԑɵɧ ɚɪɲɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɩ, ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɛɨɪɩɵɥɞɚԕ ɚԕ ɞɿԙɝeɝɿɧ ɠeɣɞɿ. Ɉɥɚɪԑɚ ɵɫɬɵԕ ɤԛɧɞe ɫɭɫɵɧ ԕɚɧɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ ԕɚɪɛɵɡɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɧeɬɿɧ-ɞɿ. Ɍɿɩɬɿ, ɚɹԕɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɠɚɛɵɫɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɬɵɧ ɫԛɥɿɤɬeɪɞɿ ɞe eɥeɦeɣɞɿ. ɋɭɞɚɧ ԕɨɪԕɵɩ ɬԛɫɩeɣɬɿɧɞeɪɿ ɠɚԑɚԑɚ ɲɵԑɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ԝɥɭɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɛɵԑɵɧ ɬeɪɿɩ, ɠɿɩɤe ɬɿɡɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵ. Ɇɨɣɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɦɨɧɲɚԕ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɬɚԑɵɩ, ԕɭɚɧɵɲԕɚ ɤeɧeɥɿɩ, ɨɣɧɚɩ-ɤԛɥɿɩ, ɦԥɡ-ɦeɣɪɚɦ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ Ɍɨɦɚɪ ɤԧɥ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɫɬɚɪɵɧ ԧɡ ɛɚɭɵɪɵɧɚ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ, ɠԝɛɚɬɚ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧɞeɣ. Ⱥɭɵɥɞɚɧ ɛԧɥeɤɬeɭ ɬԝɪԑɚɫɵɧ, eɲɤɿɦ ɫeɧɿ ɤԧɪɦeɣ, ɫɵɪ ɠɚɫɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ. Ԝɹɥɦɚɣɫɵԙ, ԧɡɿԙɦeɧ ԧɡɿԙ ɛɨɥɚɫɵԙ! Ԧɡɿԙɦeɧ ԧɡɿԙ ɫɵɪɥɚɫɚɫɵԙ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬԕɚ ɦԝԙ ɲɚԑɚɫɵԙ, ɫeɪɝɢɫɿԙ.

Ȼɚɫԕɚ ɤԧɥɞeɪɞeɧ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵ ɛԧɥeɤɬeɭ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɞɚ ɫɨɞɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ-ɚɭ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɨɣɥɚɧɵɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. «Ɇeɧ ɠɨԕɬɚ Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ ɞɚ, ɨɫɵ ɠeɪɝe ɤeɥɿɩ, ɬɚɥɚɣ ɦԝԙɵɧ ɲɚԑɵɩ, ɤԧɡ ɠɚɫɵɧ ɬԧɝɿɩɬɿ», – ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɩ ɤԛɪɫɿɧɞɿ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɤeɭɞeɫɿɧ ɤeɪɧeɝeɧ ԕɭɚɧɵɲԕɚ ԕɭɚɧɚɣɵɧ ɞeɫe ɞe ԕɨɪԕɚɞɵ. Ԥɛɞeɧ ɠԛɪeɝɿ ɲɚɣɥɵԑɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ. Ԕɚɡɿɪ ԧɦɿɪɝe ɤeɥeɬɿɧ ɫԥɛɢɿ ɬԝɪɦɚɫɚ ԕɚɣɬeɞɿ? ɋɨԙԑɵ ԛɲ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧ ԧɡɿ ɠeɪɥeɝeɧ. Ԧɡeɝɿԙ ԧɪɬeɧe, ɠԛɪeɝɿԙɞɿ ɠԝɥɵɩ ɚɥɵɩ, ɠeɪ ɚɫɬɵɧɚ ɤԧɦɭɞeɧ, ɚɪɬɵԕ ɚɡɚɩ ɛɚɪ ɦɚ ɚɞɚɦ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧɚ?! Ʉeɧeɬɬeɧ ɤԧɡɿ ɲɵԑɵɫ ɠɚԕɬɚԑɵ ɨɪɦɚɧԑɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ԝɥԑɚɣɵɩ ɛɚɪɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɦɨɥɚԑɚ ɬԛɫɬɿ. Ԕɚɪɚɩ ɬԝɪɫɚ ԛɥɤeɧ ɛɿɪ ɚɭɵɥ. Ɉɫɵ ɦԥԙɝɿɥɿɤ ɬԛɬɿɧɫɿɡ ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ɚɬɚ-ɛɚɛɚ, ɬɭԑɚɧ-ɬɭɵɫԕɚɧɞɚɪ, ԥɤe-ɲeɲe, ԧɡɿɧeɧ ɬɚɪɚԑɚɧ ɚɥɬɵ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɠɚɬɵɪ ԑɨɣ. ɋɨԑɵɫ ɤeɡɿɧɞe ԕɚɣɬɵɫ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ Eɪɛɨɥɚɬɵ ɞɚ ɬɚԙ ɚɬɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɠԝɦɵɩ eɞɿ-ɚɭ. ɀɨԕ, ɠɨԕ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕԕɚ – ɠɚɦɚɧɞɵԕɬɵ, ԧɦɿɪɝe – ԧɥɿɦɞɿ ɚɪɚɥɚɫɬɵɪɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ! Ʉԧɬeɪɿɥɿɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤԛɧɝe ԕɭɚɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɩ: ԕɚɡɿɪ ɦeɧɿ «Ԥɤe, ԥɤeɦ ɞeɣɬɿɧ ɛɚɥɚɦ ԧɦɿɪɝe ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ԕɭɚɧɵɲɬɵԙ ɬɚԙɵ ɛɨɥ! Ⱥɪɚɣɥɵ, ԕɚɣɵɪɥɵ ɬɚԙ!», – ɞeɩ ԛɣɿɧe ԕɚɪɚɣ ɚɫɵԑɚ ɛɚɫɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Eɫɿɤ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪɞɵ ɤԧɪɦeɝeɫɿɧ ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. «E, Ⱥɥɥɚ, ɨɫɵ ԕɚɣɧɚԑɚɧ ɫɭ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕԕɚ ԝɫɬɚɥԑɚɣ», – ɞeɩ ԛɣɝe ɤɿɪɞɿ. Ʉԧɡɿ ԧԙɿ ɛɨɡɚɪɵɩ, ɬԧɫeɤ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤeɥɿɧɲeɝɿɧe ɬԛɫɬɿ. Ⱥɦɚɧ-eɫeɧ ɠɚɧɵ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɵɧɚ ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ⱥɥɞɵɧɚɧ «ɿԙɝɚɥɚɩ» ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɫԥɛɢ ɞɚɭɵɫɵ ɠԛɪeɤ ɬɚɦɵɪɥɚɪɵɧ ɚɪɚɥɚɩ, ɞeɧeɫɿɧ ɛɚɥԕɵɬɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. ɋԥɛɢɿɧ ɨɪɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ Ɋɚɛɢԑɚԑɚ: – Ԥɤeɥɲɿ, ɦɚԑɚɧ, ɬeɡɿɪeɤ ɛeɪɲɿ! – ɞeɞɿ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɨɪɚԑɚɧɲɚ ɲɵɞɚɦɫɵɡɞɚɧɚ. – Ɇԥ, ɨɪɚɩ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ. Ⱥɥɚ ԕɨɣɲɵ, ɲɵɞɚɦɵԙ ɬɚɭɫɵɥɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ ԧɡɿ, – ɞeɩ ɤԛɥɝeɧ ԕɚɪɵɧɞɚɫɵɧɚ: – ɂԥ, ɞԝɪɵɫ ɚɣɬɚɫɵԙ ɲɵɞɚɦɵɦ, ɬԧɡɿɦɿɦ ɤԧɩɬeɧ ɛeɪɿ ɬɚɭɫɵɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ, ɪɚɫ ɚɣɬɚɫɵԙ! – ɞeɞɿ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɵɧ ɠɚɫɵɪɦɚɣ. Ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɫԥɛɢɿɧ eɦɿɪeɧe, ԕԝɲɵɪɥɚɧɚ ɢɿɫɤeɩ, «Ɍeɤ ԕԝɲɚԑɵɦɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɵɩ ɤeɬɩeɲɿ, ɤɿɲɤeɧe ԑɚɧɚ ԕԝɥɵɧɲɚԑɵɦ, – ɞeɞɿ ɤԧɡɿ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɬɨɥɵɩ. Ȼɚɥɚɧɵ ɬԧɫeɤɤe ɠɚɬԕɵɡɛɚɣ, ɛɿɪɚɡ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɞɿ. Ԥɛɞeɧ ɠԛɪeɝɿ ɲɚɣɥɵԑɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɤeɡeɤ ɚɥɵɩ, ɢɿɫɤeɣ ɛeɪeɞɿ. ɋɚԑɚɬ ɬɨԑɵɡɞɵԙ ɦɚԙɚɣɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥɫɚ ɤeɪeɤ, eɫɿɤ ԕɚԑɵɩ, ɛɨɣɠeɬɤeɧ ԕɵɡ ɤɿɪe ɛeɪe: – Ⱥԑɚɣ, ɫɿɡɞɿ ɩɚɪɬɢɹ ɠɢɧɚɥɵɫɵɧɚ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɤԛɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪ. Ʉeɲe ɛɚɪɥɵԑɵɧɚ «ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ ɤeɥɿԙɿɡɞeɪ», – ɞeɩ ɯɚɛɚɪɥɚɧɞɵɪɭ ɠɚɡɞɵɪɬɵɩ eɞɿԙɿɡ, – ɞeɣ ɛeɪɝeɧɞe, ɫԧɡɿɧ ɛԧɥɞɿ: – Ȼɚɪɚ ɛeɪ. Ⱥɣɬɵɩ ɛɚɪ, «ɠɢɧɚɥɵɫ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ» ɞeɩ. ɋeɣɬeɧ ɠeɬɿɧɲɿ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɦɝɿɫɿ ɤeɥɦeɣɞɿ. Ԝɫɬɚɣ ɬԝɪԑɵɫɵ ɤeɥeɞɿ, ԕԝɲɚԑɵɧɞɚ

Ɉɥ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɥɵɩ: – Ԛɥɤeɧ ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɪ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚɧ. Ԧɡ eɥɿɧɞe ԕɨɧɚԕ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɚɬɚԕɬɵ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ – ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɫeɧɿԙ ɧɚԑɚɲɵԙ, ɦeɧɿԙ ɚԑɚɦ – Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬɬɿԙ ɠɚɧ ɠɨɥɞɚɫɵ. ɀɚɥԑɵɡ ɤeɥɦeɣɞɿ, ԥɣeɥɿ Ɇԥɪɢɹɦ ɚɩɚɣ eɤeɭɿ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿɥeɪɞɿ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɚɩ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɚɥɭɵɦɵɡ ɤeɪeɤ. Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɝe ԥɞeɣɿɥeɩ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɤԛɧɝe ԕɨɧɚԕ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ԝԕɬɵԙ ɛɚ? Ⱥɧɚ ԛɲeɭɿɧe ɢe ɛɨɥ, ɫeɧ eԙ ԛɥɤeɧɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ. Ԥɤeԙ ԕɨɪɚɧɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe, ԕɨɣ ɫɨɣɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ, – ɞeɩ ɠԛɝɿɪe ɛɚɫɵɩ ɲɨɲɚɥɚ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ԥɤe-ɲeɲeɦɧɿԙ ɦeɧeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ eɤɿ ԕɵɡ, ɛɿɪ ԝɥɵ ɛɚɪ. Ⱥɪɚɥɚɪɵɦɵɡ eɤɿ ɠɚɫɬɚɧ. Ⱥɲɵԕ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɬeɪeɡeɝe ɚɫɵɥɚ, ɛɚɭɵɪɥɚɪɵɦɚ ɚɣԑɚɣ ɫɚɥɞɵɦ. – ɋeɧɞeɪ ԛɣɝe ɤɿɪɦeԙɞeɪ. Ɉɫɵɥɚɣ ɨɣɧɚɩ ɠԛɪe ɛeɪɿԙɞeɪ. ɀɢɧɚɩ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɿɲɿɧ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɿɩ, ɲɚɲɚɫɵԙɞɚɪ. Ԝԕɬɵԙɞɚɪ ɦɚ? Ɇeɧ ԕɨɪɚԑɚ ԕɨɣ ɫɨɣɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɩɚɩɚɦɚ ɛɚɪɚɦɵɧ! – ɞeɩ ɛԝɣɪɵԕ ɛeɪe, ԕɨɪɚ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɤeɬɿɩ ԕɚɥɞɵɦ. – Ȼɿɡ ɞe ɛɚɪɚɦɵɡ, – ɞeɩ ԛɲeɭɿ ɚɪɬɵɦɧɚɧ ɲԝɛɵɪɚ ɠԧɧeɥɞɿ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɫɨɧɞɚ ɬɨԑɵɡ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɬɨɥɚ ԕɨɣɦɚԑɚɧ ɤeɡɿɦ. Ɍԧɪɬeɭɿɦɿɡ ԕɨɣ ɫɨɣɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԥɤeɦɿɡɞɿ ԕɨɪɲɚɩ ɚɥɞɵԕ. Ʉԧɡɿɦɿɡ ɛɚɭɵɡɞɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɫɭɥɵ, ɬeɪɿɫɿ ɫɵɩɵɪɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԕɨɣɞɚ. ɒeɤ-ԕɚɪɵɧɞɵ ɠɭɵɩ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɧɚɦ: – Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɨɣɧɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɠeɪɿɧeɧ ɧeɝe ɨɫɵ ɠeɪɝe ԥɤeɥɞɿԙ? Ԕɚɡɿɪ ԛɫɬeɪɿɧe ԕɚɧ ɲɚɲɵɪɚɩ ɤeɬɫe ԕɚɣɬeɫɿԙ? ɉɚɩɚɥɚɪɵ ɨɫɵɧɞɚ ɞeɩ, ɫeɧ ɚɣɬɬɵԙ ɛɚ? – ɂԥ, ɦeɧ ɚɣɬɬɵɦ. Ԛɣɝe ɤɿɪɦeԙɞeɪ ɛԛɥɞɿɪeɫɿԙɞeɪ, ɞɚɥɚɞɚ ɨɣɧɚԙɞɚɪ, – ɞeɩ eɞɿɦ. Ԧɡɞeɪɿ ɫɨԙɵɦɧɚɧ ԕɚɥɦɚɣ, ɤeɥɞɿ ԑɨɣ. Ԥɣɬɩeɫe, ԧɡɿɦ ԑɚɧɚ ɫɨɣԑɚɧ ԕɨɣɞɵ ɤԧɪeɣɿɧ ɞeɩ eɞɿɦ. ɇeɝe ɤeɥɞɿԙɞeɪ?! – ɞeɩ ɛɚɭɵɪɥɚɪɵɦɚ ɡeɤɿɩ ԝɪɵɫԕɚɧɵɦɞɚ ɚɧɚɦ: – Ԕɚɪɚɲɵ ɦɵɧɚԑɚɧ ԥɤeɫɿ, ԧɡɿɧɲe ԝɪɵɫɚɞɵ ɛɨɬɚɥɚɪɵɦɚ. Ɇeɧ ɫɚԑɚɧ ԛɣɞɿ ɠɚԕɫɵɥɚɩ ɠɢɧɚԑɚɫɵɧ, ɞɚɥɚɞɚ ɨɣɧɚɬ ɞeɝeɦ. Ⱥɥ, ɫeɧ ɧeɝe ɦɵɧɞɚ ɤeɥɞɿԙ? ɀԛɪɿԙɞeɪ ԛɣɝe, ɬɚɦɚԕ ɛeɪeɣɿɧ, ԕɚɪɵɧɞɚɪɵԙ ɚɲԕɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ, – ɞeɩ ɤɿɲɤeɧɬɚɣ Ƚԛɥɧԝɪɞɵ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ ԥɤeɦ: – Ɍԝɪɚ ɬԝɪɫɵɧ, ɤԧɪɭɝe ɤeɥɞɿ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ ɤԛɥɞɿ. – Ԕɨɣɞɵ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɫɨɹɞɵ, ɦɵɧɚɭ ԕɨɥ-ɚɹԑɵ, ɨɧɵ ɠɿɥɿɤɬeɩ ɛԧɥeɦɿɡ. – ɉɚɩɚ, ɠԛɪɿɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ԕɨɣɞɵ, ɧeɝe ɚɹɦɚɣ ɫɨɹɞɵ? Ɉɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ ɤԧɡɿɧ ԕɵɩɵɥɵԕɬɚɬɵɩ, ɠɵɥɚԑɵɫɵ ɤeɥɿɩ, ԕɨɣɞɵ ɚɹɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɋeɣɿɥɝe ԥɤeɦ: – Ȼɚɥɚɦ, ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɚ, ɹԑɧɢ, ɨɫɵ ԧɦɿɪɞe ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɤ ɢeɥeɪɿɧɿԙ ɠeɣɬɿɧ ɬɚԑɚɦɞɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ ɠԥɧɞɿɤɬeɪɞeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ԕԝɫɬɚɪ, ɠɚɧɠɚɧɭɚɪɥɚɪ, eԙ ԛɥɤeɧ ɤɢɬɤe ɞeɣɿɧ ɠeɣɬɿɧ ɠeɦɞeɪɿ, ɬɚɦɚԕɬɚɪɵ ɛɚɪ. – ɋɨɧɞɚ ɚɞɚɦɞɵ ɞɚ ɠeɭɝe ɛɨɥɚ ɦɚ? Ɉɥɚɪ ɤɿɦɧɿԙ ɠeɦɿ? Ⱥɥ ɧeɝe ɨɪɦɚɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɚɪ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵ ɠeɣɞɿ? – ɞeɝeɧɞe ԝɥɵɧɚ:

– Ɉɥɚɪ – ɠɵɪɬԕɵɲ ɚԙɞɚɪ, eɲɤɿɦɞɿ ɞe ɚɹɦɚɣɞɵ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɠɚɦɚɧ, ɠɚɭɵɡ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵ ɠɵɪɬԕɵɲɬɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɠɚɬԕɵɡɚɞɵ. Ɇɵɧɚ ԕɨɣɞɵ ɚɹɩ, ɤɿɲɤeɧɬɚɣ ɠԛɪeɝɿԙɞɿ ɚɭɵɪɬɩɚ, ԕԝɥɵɧɵɦ. ɀɵɥԕɵ, ɫɢɵɪ, ԕɨɣ-eɲɤɿ, ԕɚɡ-ԛɣɪeɤɬeɪ, ɬɚɭɵԕ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ԕԝɫɬɚɪɦeɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ԕɨɪeɤɬeɧeɞɿ. Ɉɥɚɪ: «Ԕɚɫԕɵɪɥɚɪԑɚ ɠeɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɧe ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ ɚɪɚɦ ԧɥɿɩ ԕɚɥɦɚɣ, ɚɞɚɦԑɚ ɛԝɣɵɪɫɚԕ», – ɞeɩ ɚɪɦɚɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ. Ɉɫɵ ԕɨɣ ɞɚ ɫɨɥɚɣ ɨɣɥɚԑɚɧ ɛɨɥɭ ɤeɪeɤ, ɫeɦɿɡ ɲɵԕɬɵ, ԛɥɤeɧ ɠɚɡɭɲɵԑɚ ɛԝɣɵɪԑɚɧɵɧɚ ɪɢɡɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɚɹɭɞɵԙ ɤeɪeɝɿ ɠɨԕ, ԝɥɵɦ, – ɞeɩ ԥɤe ԝɥɵɧɚ, ɒɵɧɚɪ eɤeɭɦɿɡɝe ɠɵɦɢɵɩ ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɡ ɬԛɫɿɧɝeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵԕ. Ԥɤeɦɧɿԙ ԥɞeɬɿ eɞɿ. Ԥɪ ԕɨɣɵɥԑɚɧ ɫԝɪɚԕɬɚɪԑɚ ɧɚԕɬɵɥɚɩ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪeɬɿɧ, ɫɵɧɵɩɬɚ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɨԕɭɲɵɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɫɵԙ. Ʉeɣɿɧ, ɚɥɞɵɧɚɧ ɫɚɛɚԕ ɚɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɛɚɣԕɚԑɚɧɦɵɧ, ԛɣɞeɝɿ ԕɨɣԑɚɧ ɫԝɪɚԑɵɦɧɵԙ ɠɚɭɚɛɵ, ɨԕɭɲɵɧɵԙ ɠɚɭɚɛɵɦeɧ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ.

ԕɚɣɦɚԕ, ɛɚɭɵɪɫɚԕ, ԕɵɦɵɡɞɚɧ ɛɚɫԕɚ eɲɬeԙe ɤeɪeɝɿ ɠɨԕ. Ԥɭɪe ɛɨɥɦɚԙɵɡɞɚɪ. Ʉԧԙɿɥɞeɪɿԙɿɡɝe ɪɚɯɦeɬ! – ɞeɩ ɪɢɡɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ Ɇԥɪɢɹɦ ɚɩɚɣ ɋԥɛeԙe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ȼԥɣɛɿɲeɫɿɧɿԙ ɫԧɡɿɧ ԕԝɩ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ: – Ɇԥɪɢɹɦ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. Ȼɿɡɝe ɨɫɵɞɚɧ ɚɪɬɵԕ eɲɬeԙe ɞe ɤeɪeɝɿ ɠɨԕ. Ԥɭɪe ɛɨɥɦɚԙɞɚɪ, – ɞeɩ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ, ɚԕɠɚɪԕɵɧ ɤeɣɩɿɦeɧ ɚɭɵɥɞɚɫɬɚɪԑɚ ɦeɣɿɪɥeɧe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. ɀɚɣԑɚɫɚ ɨɬɵɪɵԙԕɵɪɚɩ: – ɀɚɪɚɣɞɵ, ԕɚɪɵɧɞɚɫɵɦ ɦeɧ ɤԛɣeɭ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɬɵԙɞɚɣɵԕ, – ɞeɞɿ. Ⱦɨɦɛɵɪɚ ԥɤeɦɧɿԙ ԕɨɥɵɧɞɚ, ԕԝɥɚԑɵɧ ɛԝɪɚɩ ԧɡ ɞɚɭɫɵɧɚ ɤeɥɬɿɪɿɩ ɚɥɵɩ, «ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵԕ» ɞeɝeɧɞeɣ ɚɧɚɦɚ ɛeɥɝɿ ɛeɪɞɿ. Ⱥɧɚɦ ԝɹɥɵԙԕɵɪɚԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ, eɤɿ ɛeɬɿ ԕɵɡɚɪԑɚɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɧɞɿ ɦɚԑɚɧ. Ɇeɧ ɫɨɥ ԕɨɡԑɚɥɦɚɣ ԥɤeɦɧɿԙ ɚɪɬɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪɦɵɧ. Ȼԥɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɿɩ, eɫɬɿɩ, ɤԧɤeɣɿɦe ɠɚɡɵɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɞɚɣɦɵɧ. Eɤeɭɿ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɩ «Ԕɚɪɚɬɨɪԑɚɣɞɵ» ɚɣɬɬɵ. Ȼԝɪɵɧ ɞɚ eɫɬɢɬɿɧɦɿɧ ɨɫɵ ԧɥeԙɞɿ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɨɫɵ ɠɨɥɵ ԥɧ ɦɚԑɚɧ ɤԛɲɬɿ ԥɫeɪ eɬɬɿ. «Ȼeɣɲɚɪɚ, ɲɵɪɵɥɞɚɣɫɵԙ ɠeɪɝe ԕɨɧɛɚɣ», – ɞeɝeɧ ɠeɪɿɧɞe ԕԝɫɬɵ ɚɹɩ ɤeɬɬɿɦ. Ԥɧɞeɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ԥɤe-ɲeɲeɦ ɛɚɣԑԝɫ ԕԝɫɬɵԙ ɲɵɪɵɥɵɧ ɞԥɥ ɤeɥɬɿɪɝeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ⱥɧɚɦ ԧɥeԙ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɫɵɧ, ɬԝɪɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɩ, ɦeɧɿԙ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɦɚ ɫɵɛɵɪɥɚɞɵ: – Ⱦɚɥɚɞɚԑɵ ɤɿɲɤeɧɬɚɣɥɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɪ, ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɛɚɫɵɩ ɤeɬɩeɫɿɧ, ɛɚɪ, ɛɚɪɚ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ ԧɬɿɧɝeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ɇeɧ ɞe ɫɚɫԕɚɧ ɠɨԕɩɵɧ, ɨɧɵԙ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɧɚ: «ɋeɣɿɥ ɦeɧ Ƚԛɥɧԝɪ «ȼɨɥɝɚɧɵԙ» ɿɲɿɧɞe ɨɬɵɪ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɪɚɣɬɵɧɞɚɪ ɛɚɪ, ɤɿɲɤeɧe ɬԝɪɚ ɬԝɪɚɣɵɧɲɵ», – ɞeɩ ɫɵɛɵɪɥɚɞɵɦ. Ⱥɧɚɦɦeɧ ɚɪɚɞɚԑɵ ɫԧɡɞɿ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ ɦɚ ɋԥɛɢɬ ɚԑɚ: – Ɇԥɪɢɹɦ, Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚɧ ԥɤeɥɝeɧ ɬԥɬɬɿɥeɪɿԙɞɿ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɛeɪɭɞɿ ԝɦɵɬɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɠɨԕɫɵԙ ɛɚ? – ɞeɩ ɚɩɚɣԑɚ ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɤeɡɞe ɚɧɚɦ Ɇԥɪɢɹɦ ɚɩɚɣɞɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɧ: – Ȼeɪɝeɧ. Ɋɚɯɦeɬ. Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ ɤԥɦɩɢɬɬeɧ ɤeɧɞe eɦeɫ, – ɞeɩ ɦeɧ ԛɲɿɧ ԝɹɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. – Ƚԛɥԥɬɚɣ, ԕɚɡɿɪ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ, ԕɚɣ ɫɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɢɧɠeɧeɪɿ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɵɧ, – ɞeɝeɧɞe, ԥɤe ɫԧɡɿɧe ɬeɡ ɠɚɭɚɩ ԕɚɣɬɚɪɞɵɦ. – Ʉԥɦɩɢɬɬɿԙ ɢɧɠeɧeɪɿ ɛɨɥɚɦɵɧ! – ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡɿɦe ɠԝɪɬ ɤԛɥɿɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ԥɣɬeɭɿɪ, ɫɨɥ ɞɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧɧɚɧ ɭɵɫɵɦɞɵ ɬɨɥɬɵɪɚ ɤԥɦɩɢɬɬeɪ ɚɥɚ ɲɵԕɬɵɦ. Ԝɥɵ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɞe ԛɲ-ɬԧɪɬ ɤԛɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ԥɥɿ eɫɿɦɞe ɋԥɛɢɬ ɚԑɚ ɬɚԙeɪɬeԙ eɪɬe ɬԝɪɵɩ, Ɍɨɦɚɪɤԧɥ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ȼɿɪɚɡ ɫeɪɭeɧɞeɩ, ɨɪɦɚɧ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɛɚɪɵɩ ԕɚɣɬɚɞɵ. Ɇɚɦɚɦ ԕԝɣɦɚԑɵɧ ԕԝɣɵɩ, ɲɚɣɵɧ ԕɚɣɧɚɬɵɩ Ɇԥɪɢɹɦ ɚɩɚɣ eɤeɭɿ eɪɥeɪɿɧ ɤԛɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ. Ⱥɧɚɦ ɒɵɧɚɪ eɤeɭɦɿɡɞɿ eɤɿ ɛɚԑɵɬԕɚ ɠԝɦɫɚɣɞɵ. Ɉɧɵ ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ɛɚɪɵɩ, ԥɤeɦɞɿ ɲɚԕɵɪɵɩ ɤeɥɭɝe ɠɿɛeɪeɞɿ. Ⱥɥ ɦɚԑɚɧ:

– ɋeɧ ɬeɡ ɠԛɝɿɪeɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ. Ⱥɧɚ ɤԧɥ, ɬɨԑɚɣ ɠɚԕԕɚ ɛɚɪɵɩ Ԥɡ ɚԑɚɧɵ ɲɚԕɵɪɵɩ ɤeɥ, – ɞeɞɿ. Ɉɥ ɤɿɫɿɧɿ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɚɬɚɣɬɵɧ. ɋeɛeɛɿ ɋԥɛeԙɞɿ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ɚԑɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɤԧɡɿɧɞeɣ ɤԧɪeɬɿɧ. ɀԛɝɿɪɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ «ɚɹɥɞɚɦɚɧɵ» ɛɿɡɞɿԙ «Ɍɨɦɚɪ ɤԧɥɞe» ɠɚɫɚɞɵɦ. ɋԥɛɢɬ ɚԑɚ ɤԧɥɞɿԙ ɨɪɦɚɧ ɠɚԕɬɚԑɵ ɫɭɵ ɤԧɩ ɠeɪɿɧɞe ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɵ ɬɚɦɚɲɚɥɚɩ ɬԝɪ eɤeɧ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɵɦɞɵ ɚԙԑɚɪԑɚɧ ɞɚ ɠɨԕ. Ȼɿɡɞɿԙ ɨɫɵ ԑɚɠɚɩ ɤԧɥɞeɧ ɤԧɡɿɧ ɚɥɦɚɣɞɵ. ɒɿɪɤɿɧ, ɫɨɧɞɚ ɠɚɡɭɲɵ ɧeɧɿ ɨɣɥɚɞɵ eɤeɧ?! Ԥɪɢɧe, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɬɭɵɩ ԧɫɤeɧ ɠeɪɿɧ, ɤԧɥɿɧ, eɥɿɧ ɨɣɥɚԑɚɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ɉɫɵ ɠɚɫɵɥ ɬɨɦɚɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ, ɤɿɲɤeɧe ԑɚɧɚ eɪɬeɝɿɧɿԙ ɤԧɥɿɧe ԝԕɫɚԑɚɧ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɤԧɥɞɿ, ԕɚɣ ɤԧɥɝe ԝԕɫɚɬɬɵ eɤeɧ? Ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɬɭɵɩ-ԧɫɤeɧ ɚɭɵɥɵ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɧɚɧ ɠɢɵɪɦɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɵɦɞɚɣ. Ȼԥɥɤɿɦ, ɫɨɥ ɚɭɵɥɞɚ ɞɚ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɬɨɦɚɪ ɤԧɥ ɛɚɪ ɲɵԑɚɪ, ɫɨɧɵ ɨɣɥɚɞɵ ɦɚ? Ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɤeɥɿɩ: – Ⱥԑɚ, ɫɿɡɞɿ ɲɚɣ ɿɲɭɝe ɲɚԕɵɪɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ, ɤԛɬɿɩ ɨɬɵɪ, – ɞeɞɿɦ. – ɀɚɪɚɣɞɵ, ԕɚɥԕɚɦ, ɛɚɪɚɣɵԕ ԛɣɝe, – ɞeɩ ɦeɧɿ ɠeɬeɤɬeɝeɧ ɤԛɣɿ ԛɣɝe ԕɚɪɚɣ ɤeɬɬɿɤ. – Ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ԑɚɠɚɩ ɠeɪ eɞɿ! – ɞeɩ, ɤԧɤɿɪeɝɿɧ ɬɨɥɬɵɪɚ ɞeɦ ɚɥɞɵ. ɀeɪ ɠԛɡɿɧɞe ɛɿɡɞɿԙ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɞɚɣ ɚɬɚ-ɛɚɛɚɦɧɵԙ ɬɭɵɩ-ԧɫɤeɧ, ԧɡɿɦɧɿԙ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠeɪɿɦɞeɣ ɠeɪ ɠɨԕ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. ɀɚɡɭɲɵ ɚԑɚԑɚ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɭɵɥɞɵԙ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵ ԝɧɚԑɚɧɵɧ ɫeɡɿɩ, ɛɚɥɚ ɠԛɪeɝɿɦ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɵɲԕɚ ɬɨɥɚ ԕɭɚɧɵɩ ɤeɥeɦɿɧ. ȱɲɿɦɧeɧ, ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ԑɚɠɚɩ ɠeɪɞɿ ɛԝɪɵɧ ɤԧɪɦeɝeɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ, ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɦɵɧ. Eɧɞɿ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɥɚɦɵɧɚɧ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɭɵɥ ɠɚɣɥɵ ɤeɪeɦeɬ ɬɭɵɧɞɵɥɚɪ ɬɭɚɬɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ԕɭɚɧɵɲԕɚ ɬɨɥɵ ɦeɧɿԙ ɠԛɪeɝɿɦɞɿ ɦɚԕɬɚɧɵɲ ɤeɪɧeɞɿ. ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜɬɵԙ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ, ɤɿɲɿɩeɣɿɥ ɚɞɚɦ eɤeɧɿɧe ɤԧɡɿ ɠeɬɤeɧ ɠԝɪɬ, ɨɧɵ ԕɨɧɚԕԕɚ ɲɚԕɵɪɵɩ, ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɫɭɝe ɤeɥɿɩ, ɞɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɢɧɚɥɚɬɵɧ. ɒɿɪɤɿɧ, ɤɿɲɿɩeɣɿɥɞɿɥɿɤɤe ɧe ɠeɬɫɿɧ? «Ԝɥɵԕ ɛɨɥɫɚԙ, ɤɿɲɿɤ ɛɨɥ», – ɞeɣɦeɣ ɦe ɞɚɧɚ ɯɚɥԕɵɦɵɡ. Ɉɫɵ ԝɥɵ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ, ɤɿɲɿɩeɣɿɥɞɿɝɿɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɤeɡɿɦɧeɧ, ɤԧɪɿɩ-ɛɿɥɿɩ ɬԥɧɬɿ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ. Ⱥɬɚ-ɚɧɚ ԛɲɿɧ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ ɨɪɵɧɵ ɛɿɪɞeɣ ԑɨɣ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɚɧɚɦ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ԝɥɵ ɋeɣɿɥɞɿ ԧɬe ɠɚԕɫɵ ɤԧɪeɬɿɧ. Ԧɡɿ ɤԧɬeɪɝeɧ ɨɧ eɤɿ ԕԝɪɫɚԕɬɵԙ, ɨɧɵ ԕɵɡ, eɤeɭɿ ԑɚɧɚ ԝɥ ɛɨɥɵɩɬɵ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɠɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɿɧɿɦe ԛɥɤeɧ ɫeɧɿɦ ɚɪɬɬɵ. «Ԛɣɝe ɤeɥɝeɧ ɠɚɡɭɲɵɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ, ɚɬɵ ԕɚɡɚԕ eɥɿɧe, ԥɥeɦɝe ɬɚɪɚɫɵɧ», – ɞeɩ ɬɿɥeɭɲɿ eɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ ɧɢeɬɩeɧ, ɋԥɛɢɬ ɚԑɚԑɚ «ɚɭɡɵɧɚ ɬԛɤɿɪɿԙɿɡ» ɞeɦeɫe ɞe, ɫɨԑɚɧ ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚɬɚɬɵɧ. Ⱦɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ԥɤeɦ ɦeɧ ɋԥɛɢɬ Ɇԝԕɚɧɨɜɬɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɚɬɵɧ. Eɬ ɠeɝeɧɞe ɲɚԕɵɪɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿ: «ɋeɤeɧ, ԕԝɥɵɧɵɦ, ɚɧɚ ԛɥɤeɧ ɤɿɫɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ eɬ ɠeɲɿ, ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɚɬɚԕɬɵ ɚɞɚɦ ɛɨɥɚɫɵԙ» ɞeɩ, ԝɥɵɧɵԙ ɋԥɛeԙɧɿԙ ɚɫɚɬԕɚɧ eɬɿɧ ɠeɝeɧɿɧe ɦԥɡ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɇeɦeɫe ɨɥ ɤɿɫɿ ɬԝɪɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧɞe, ɤeɡeɤɩeɧ ɛɿɡɞeɪɞɿ ɨɧɵԙ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɨɪɧɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɵɡɵɩ, ɲԥɣ

ɿɲɤeɧ ɤeɫeɫɿɧeɧ ɲԥɣ ɿɲɤɿɡɿɩ, ɿɲɿɧeɧ ɤԛɛɿɪɥeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿ. Ԕԝɞɚɣԑɚ ɲԛɤɿɪ, ɫɨɥ ɋeɣɿɥɿ ԕɚɡɿɪ Ԕɚɡɚԕɫɬɚɧԑɚ ɛeɥɝɿɥɿ, ɛɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɮɢɡɢɤ, ɮɢɡɢɤɚɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɵ, ɩɪɨɮeɫɫɨɪ. Ԕɵɡɞɚɪ ɞɚ ԕɚɪɚɩ ԕɚɥɦɚɞɵԕ. ɀɨԑɚɪԑɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɪɵɧ ɛɿɬɿɪɿɩ, ԕɚɥɚԑɚɧ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɵԕɬɚɪɵɦɵɡ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ, ԥɪ ɫɚɥɚɞɚ ԕɵɡɦeɬ ɿɫɬeɣɦɿɡ.

ɛɨɥɦɚɭɲɵ eɞɿ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɚɧɚ ԛɲɿɧ, ԥɣeɥ ԛɲɿɧ, ɛԝɞɚɧ ɚɫԕɚɧ ɛɚԕɵɬ ɠɨԕ eɤeɧɿɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɦ! ɕɡɵɥɞɚɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɫɚɪɵ ɫɚɦɚɭɵɪɞɚɧ ɲԥɣ ԕԝɣɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ⱦɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɬɚɛɚԕɬɚɧ ԥɤe ɚɭɵɡ ɬɢɦeɣ, ɛɿɡɞeɪ ԕɚɫɵԕɬɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɫɨɡɛɚɭɲɵ eɞɿɤ. Eɫɿɦɞe, ɫɬɨɥɞɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧ ԕɚɫɵԑɵɦɵɡɛeɧ ɬɚɪɫɵɥɞɚɬɵɩ: «ɉɚɩɚ, ɛɚɫɬɚ, ɛɚɫɬɚ», – ɞeɩ ԝɪɚɧɞɚɬɵɩ, ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɫɨԑɭɲɵ eɞɿɤ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ɦɚɦɚɦ ɞɚ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɤԛɬɿɩ. Ԥɤeɦ ԕɨɥɵɧ ɠɭɵɩ, ɞɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɠɚɣԑɚɫɵɩ: «ɂԥ, ɦɿɧeɤeɣ, ɦeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵɦ», – ɞeɩ ԕɚɫɵԑɵɧ ɬɚɛɚԕԕɚ ɫɚɥɚ ɛeɪɝeɧɞe, ɛɿɡ ɞe ɠɚɩɵɪɥɚɩ ԕɨɥ ɫɨɡɚɬɵɧɛɵɡ. Ⱥɥɵɫ ɛɚɥɚ ɤeɡɞeɧ, eɫɿɦɞe ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ԥɤeɦ ɦeɧ ɚɧɚɦɧɵԙ ɛɿɪɛɿɪɿɧe ɞeɝeɧ ɫɵɣɥɚɫɬɵԕ ԕɚɪɵɦ-ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɵ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɦɞɚ. Ԕɚɞɿɪɥɿ ԕɨɧɚԕɬɵԙ ԕɨɥɵɧɚ ɫɭ ԕԝɸ ɞɚ, ԕɚɡɚԕɬɵԙ ɞԥɫɬԛɪɿɧe eɧɝeɧ ԑɨɣ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɚɧɚɦ ɞɚ ԥɤeɦ ԕɨɥ ɠɭɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ɢɵԑɵɧɚ ԕɨɥ ɫԛɪɬeɬɿɧ ɨɪɚɦɚɥɞɵ ɿɥɿɩ, ɤԛɬɿɩ ɬԝɪɭɲɵ eɞɿ. Ԕɚɲɚɧ ԕɨɥɵɧ ɠɭɵɩ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɞɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɲɚ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɫɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɪɵ. Ȼɿɡɞeɪ eɤeɭɿɧɿԙ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿɧ ɛԧɥɿɩ, ɧe ɚɪɚɥɚɫɵɩ ɤԧɪɝeɧ ɠɨԕɩɵɡ. Ȼɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɬeɡ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɚɧɵɩ ɞɚɥɚԑɚ ɨɣɧɚɭԑɚ, ɫɚɛɚԕ ɨԕɭԑɚ ɤeɬɿɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧɛɵɡ. Ɇɚԑɚɧ eɤeɭɿɧɿԙ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿ ɬɚɭɫɵɥɦɚɣɬɵɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɧɭɲɿ eɞɿ. Ʉԧɛɿɧe ԥɤeɦ ɤԧɩ ԥԙɝɿɦe ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ ɞɚ, ɚɧɚɦ ɬɵԙɞɚɣɬɵɧ. Eɫɿɦ ɤɿɪɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɤeɡɿɦ, ɛɿɪɞe ɚɧɚɦɚ: – ɉɚɩɚɦɧɚɧ ԝɹɥɚɫɵԙ ԑɨɣ? – ɞeɞɿɦ. – Ԕɚɣɞɚɧ ɛɿɥɿɩ ԕɚɥɞɵԙ, ԕɚɥɚɣ ɚԙԑɚɪɚ ԕɨɣɞɵԙ? – ɞeɩ ɠɵɦɢɞɵ ɨɥ. – Ɋɚɫ, ɦɚɦɚ, ɫeɧ ԝɹɥɚɫɵԙ! – ɞeɞɿɦ, ԕɭɥɚɧɵɩ. – ɂԥ, ԝɹɥɦɚɣɦɵɧ ɞeɣ ɚɥɦɚɣɦɵɧ. Ԥɤeԙ ɫԧɣɥeɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɞɚ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɛԧɥɦeɣɦɿɧ. Ɍɵԙɞɚɣɦɵɧ. Ⱥɞɚɦɞɵ ɬɵԙɞɚɣ ɛɿɥɭ ɤeɪeɤ. Ɉɥ ɤԛɧɿ ɛɨɣɵ ɦeɤɬeɩɬe, ɲɚɪɲɚɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ɇeɧɿ eԙ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɚɞɚɦɵɦ ɞeɩ, ɪeɧɿɲԕɭɚɧɵɲɬɚɪɵɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɫɵɪ ɛԧɥɿɫeɞɿ, – ɞeɣɬɿɧ. ɋɨɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ɤԛɥɿɩ ɠɿɛeɪɿɩ: «Ɉɥ ɦeɧɿԙ ԝɫɬɚɡɵɦ ԑɨɣ, ԝɹɥɫɚɦ ԝɹɥɚɦɵɧ!», – ɞeɞɿ, ɛɚɥɚɲɚ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪɿɩ. Ʉԛɧɿ ɛɨɣɵ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ eɪ-ɚɡɚɦɚɬɵɧɚ ɠɚԑɞɚɣ ɬɭԑɵɡɭ ɞɚ ԥɣeɥ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɩɚɪɵɡɵɧɚ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɲɚɪɲɚɩ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe, ɤԛɥɿɩ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɚɥԑɚɧԑɚ ɧe ɠeɬɫɿɧ! ɋɨɧɞɚ, ɬɚɪɢɯɬɚ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɤԛɧɝe ԧɤɩe ɛɨɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Eɥ ԛɲɿɧ ɬɭԑɚɧ eɪɿɧ ɛɚɥɚɲɚ ɦԥɩeɥeɭ ɞe ԥɣeɥ ɡɚɬɵ ԛɲɿɧ ԛɥɤeɧ eɪɥɿɤ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɚɧɚɦ ɞɚ ɫɨɧɞɚɣ ɞɚɧɚ ԥɣeɥɞeɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ԥɤeɦ ԧɡ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɪɿɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ, ԝɥ-ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪɵɧ ɫԝɪɚɣɬɵɧ. Ԥɪԕɚɣɫɵɫɵɧɚ ɠeɤe-ɠeɤe ɬɨԕɬɚɥɚ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɚɧɚɦ ɤɿɧԥɥɿ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɦɿɧeɡԕԝɥԕɵ ɠɚɣɥɵ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ. Ԕɚɥɚɣ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭ ɤeɪeɤ? Ʉɿɧԥɫɿ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɲɚɪɚ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɭ ɤeɪeɤ eɤeɧɿɧ ԥɤeɞeɧ ɫԝɪɚɣɬɵɧ. Ȼɚɫɬɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɫɚɥɛɵɪɚɬɵɩ, ɛɿɡɞeɪ ɬɵԙɞɚɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧɛɵɡ. ɋɨɧɞɚ ԥɤeɦ ԕɚɣ ɤԛɧɿ, ɫɚԑɚɬ ɧeɲeɞe, ɨɬɛɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɢɧɚɥɵɫɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧɵɧ ɯɚɛɚɪɥɚɣɬɵɧ! ɋɨɞɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ eɫɤeɪɬɭ ɠɚɫɚɩ, ɠɢɧɚɥɵɫԕɚ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɥɵɩ ɤeɥɭɿɦɿɡɞɿ ԧɬɿɧeɬɿɧ. Ȼɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɠɢɧɚɥɵɫɬɵԙ ɤԛɧ ɬԥɪɬɿɛɿɦeɧ ԥɤeɧɿԙ ɯɚɬɲɵɫɵ ɪeɬɿɧɞe ɚɧɚɦ

ɬɚɧɵɫɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ. ɋɨɥ ɠɢɧɚɥɵɫ ԧɬɤeɧɲe, eɲԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɛԝɡɚԕɵɥɵԕ ɠɚɫɚɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ. Ɍɵɩ-ɬɵɧɵɲ ԕɚɧɚ ɨɣɧɚɩ, eɲɬeԙeɧɿ ɛԛɥɞɿɪɦeɣ, ɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɫԧɡɿɧ eɤɿ eɬɩeɣ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧɛɿɡ. Ʉԛɧ ԧɬɤeɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ, ɠɢɧɚɥɵɫԕɚ ԕɚɧɲɚ ɤԛɧ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɫɚɧɚɩ, ɿɲɿɦɿɡɞeɧ ɬɨɥԕɵɩ, ԕɨɪԕɚɬɵɧɛɵɡ. Ⱥɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɧ ɬɚԕɚɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɤeɡɞe, ɛɿɡɞeɧ ɬԥɪɬɿɩɬɿ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ, ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɭɵɥɞɚ. Ԥɤe-ɲeɲe ɤԧԙɿɥɞɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ԧɡɞeɪɿ ɤԛɛɿɪ-ɤԛɛɿɪ ɫԧɣɥeɫɿɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ. ɀɢɧɚɥɵɫ ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɤԛɧɿ ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɍԧɪɝɿ ԛɣɞeɝɿ ɫɬɨɥɞɵԙ ɛɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɡɿɥɞɿɪɿɤ ɤɢɿɩ ԥɤeɦ ԕɚԑɚɡ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɯɚɬɲɵɫɵ – ɚɧɚɦ, ɨɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ԕɚԑɚɡ ɛeɧ ԕɚɥɚɦ ɠɚɬɚɬɵɧ. Ɍԧɪɬeɭɿɦɿɡ ɛɚɫɬɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɫɚɥɛɵɪɚɬɵɩ, ɤɿɧԥɥɿ, ɠɚɡɵԕɬɵ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧɛɵɡ. ɋɨɥ ɭɚԕɵɬɬɚ ɤɿɦɧɿԙ ɤɿɧԥɫɿ ɚɪɬɵԕ, ɤɿɦɞɿɤɿ ɚɡ eɤeɧɞɿɝɿ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ. Ԥɣɬeɭɿɪ, ɛԥɪɿɦɿɡ ɤɿɧԥɥɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɠɚԕɬɚɣɬɵɧɛɵɡ. Eԙ ɫɨԙɵɧɞɚ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɞɚɧ ԥɪԕɚɣɫɵɦɵɡ ɤeɲɿɪɿɦ ɫԝɪɚɩ, eɧɞɿ ɠɚɦɚɧ ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɞɚɧ ɚɭɥɚԕ, ɬɚɬɭ ɛɨɥɭԑɚ ɚɧɬ ɛeɪɿɥeɬɿɧ. ɀɢɧɚɥɵɫɬɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ԝɹɬɬɚɧ ɠɵɥɚɩ, ɛɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɬeɪe ɚɥɦɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɛɚɥɚ ɞɚ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɬɵɧ. Ʉeɣɿɧɧeɧ «Ɉɬɛɚɫɵ – ɲɚԑɵɧ ɦeɦɥeɤeɬ», ɧe ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ, «Ɉɬɚɧ – ɨɬɛɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ» ɞeɝeɧ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥɿɤ ɦɚԑɵɧɚɫɵ ɡɨɪ ɫԧɡɞeɪɝe ɤԧԙɿɥ ɚɭɞɚɪɞɵɦ. Ɋɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ, ɦeɧ ԧɫɤeɧ ɨɬɛɚɫɵɧɵԙ, ԧɡɿɧɞɿɤ ɡɚԙɵ, ɬԥɪɬɿɛɿ ɛɚɪ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɥ ɡɚԙɞɵɥɵԕ – ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɛɿɪeɭɿ ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ ɚɪɚɥɚɫɩɚɭ! ȱɫɬeɥɿɧɝeɧ ԕɚɬeɥɿɤ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɧɛɚɭ ԛɲɿɧ, ɛɚɥɚԑɚ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɿɩ, ԝɪɵɫɚɬɵɧ. Ʉeɣɞe ɠԝɦɫɚԕ ɠeɪɝe ɚɧɚɧɵԙ «ɲɚɩɚɥɚԕɬɚɪɵ» ɞɚ ɛɚɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣɞɚ ɧɚɦɵɫɬɚɧɵɩ, ɠɵɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɧɵԙ «ɠɚԕɬɚɭɲɵɫɵ» ɛɨɥɦɚɭɲɵ eɞɿ. Ʉeɪɿɫɿɧɲe: «ɒeɲeԙ, ɞԝɪɵɫ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ, ɬɵԙɞɚɭ ɤeɪeɤ!» – ɞeɩ eɫɤeɪɬeɬɿɧ ԥɤe. Ⱥɥ, ɚɧɚɦ: «Ɇeɧ ɫɚԑɚɧ «ԥɤeԙe ɚɣɬɚɦɵɧ», ɞeɩ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɦɵɧ. Eɧɞɿ ԧɤɩeɥeɦe, ɠɵɥɚɦɚ, ԥɤeԙɞɿɤɿ ɞԝɪɵɫ», – ɞeɣɬɿɧ. Eɫeɣe ɤeɥe, ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɛɿɡɞeɪɝe ɛeɪɝeɧ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ, ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵ ɬԛɧɞe ɠɨɥ ɤԧɪɫeɬɤeɧ ɬeɦɿɪԕɚɡɵԕ ɠԝɥɞɵɡɵɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɞɵ. Ⱥɧɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧ, ԥɫɿɪeɫe ԕɵɡ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɦɞɵ, ɚɧɚɦɲɚ ɬԥɪɛɢeɥeɭɝe ԝԕɫɚɩ ɛɚԕɬɵɦ. Ⱥɧɚɦɧɵԙ ɞɚɧɚ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿ, ɫɚɧɚɦɞɚԑɵ ɫɚɧɞɵԕɬɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚɣ. Ԝɥ-ԕɵɡɞɚɪ ɛɚɥɚɥɵԕɬɚɧ ɠɚɫԧɫɩɿɪɿɦ ɲɚԕԕɚ ɲɵԕԕɚɧɞɚ, ԕɢɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɪ ɤeɡɞeɫɩeɣ ԕɨɣɦɚɣɞɵ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ ɤeɡɞeɪɞe ɨԙɚɲɚɞɚ, ԧɡɿɦ ԑɚɧɚ ɤԧɪɿɩ, eɫɬɢɬɿɧ ɚɧɚɦɧɚɧ ɚԕɵɥ ɫԝɪɚԑɚɧɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɫɵɪɥɚɫɚɦɵɧ. Ⱥɧɚɦ – ɦeɧɿԙ ɫɚɧɚɦɞɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ԝɫɬɚɡɵɦɞɚɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ. Ԧɦɿɪɿɦɞe ԝɪɩɚԕ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ԛɥɤeɧ «ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩeɞɢɹ» ɫɚɧɚɦɞɚ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɉɥ – ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɦɧɵԙ ɬԥɥɿɦ-ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿ, ԛɥɝɿԧɧeɝe, ɲeɤɫɿɡ ɫԛɣɿɫɩeɧɲɿɥɿɤɬeɪɿ. Ɇeɧ ɤeɣɞe ɚɧɚɦɧɵԙ ɤԧɡɿɦeɧ ԝɥԕɵɡɞɚɪɵɦɚ ԕɚɪɚɣɦɵɧ. Ⱥɥ, ɨɥɚɪɞɵ, ɛɚɥɚ ɤeɡɿɦɞeɝɿ ԧɡ ɨɪɧɵɦɚ, ԕɨɹ ɛɿɥɞɿɦ. Ɉɧɵ ԕɵɡɵɦ Ԥɥɢɹԑɚ ɚɪɧɚɩ ɠɚɡԑɚɧ ɦɵɧɚ ɠɵɪɵɦɧɚɧ ɛɚɣԕɚɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ: «Ȼɚԑɚɥɚ, ɛɨɬɚɦ, ɛɚԑɵԙɞɵ, Ԕɚɧɚԑɚɬ eɬɿɩ, ɛɚɪɵԙɞɵ.

Ȼԥɪɿɧeɧ ɛԝɪɵɧ, ɩԥɤ ԝɫɬɚ, Ȼɨɣɵԙɚ ɛɿɬɤeɧ ɚɪɵԙɞɵ!» Ԥɣeɥ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵ ɧԥɡɿɤ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ԕɢɵɧɲɵɥɵԕԕɚ ɬԧɬeɩ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɠeԙe ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪ ɦɨɣɵɧɞɚɪɵɧɚ ɬɚԑɞɵɪɞɵԙ ɫɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɭɵɪ ɠԛɝɿɧ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ԕɚɧɚ, eɪ ɚɡɚɦɚɬɬɚɪɵɧ ɛɢɿɤɬeɬe ɛɿɥɝeɧ. Ԧɣɬɤeɧɿ ɦeɧɿԙ ɚɧɚɦ: «Ԕɨɫɵɥԑɚɧ ԕɨɫɚԑɵɧ ɛɚԕɵɬɬɵ ԕɵɥɵɩ ԕɚɧɚ, ɛɚԕ ɬɚɛɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ», – ɞeɭɲɿ eɞɿ. Ɇeɧ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ԥɣeɥɞɿԙ ɨɫɵ ɫԧɡɿɧ ɫɨɧɚɭ ԕɚɡɚԕ ɞɚɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹɫɵ ɦɚ, – ɞeɩ ԕɚɥɞɵɦ. ɀeɤe ɞɚɪɚ ɬԝɥԑɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɦɿɧeɡ-ԕԝɥɵԕɬɚɪɵ, ɿɫ-ԥɪeɤeɬɬeɪɿ ԧɡɝeɲe ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɚɧ-ɞԛɧɢeɫɿɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɩ, ԧɡ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧ ɫɨԑɚɧ ɛeɣɿɦɞeɩ ɬԧɡɭ ԛɥɤeɧ eɪɥɿɤɤe ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. Ɉɥ eɤɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɤeɥɦeɫ ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɦɵɧ. Ɉɫɵ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪɞɿԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɲɵɧ ɦɚɯɚɛɛɚɬɬɚɧ, ԧɦɿɪɥɿɤ ɠɨɥɞɚɫɵɧɚ ɞeɝeɧ ɫɵɣɥɚɫɬɵԕɬɚɧ ɬɭɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ. Ԕɚɧɲɚ ɲɵɞɚɣɵɧ ɞeɫe ɞe, ԥɣeɥ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵ ɧԥɡɿɤɬɿɝɿɧ ɤԧɪɫeɬɿɩ ɠɚɬɚɞɵ. ɋɨɧɚɭ ɛɚɥɚ ɤeɡɿɦɞe, ɚɧɚɦɧɵԙ ɠɵɥɚԑɚɧɵ ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɦɞɚ… Ɇɚԙɚɣɞɚԑɵ ɤԧɪɲɿɥeɪ ԕɵɫԕɚ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɥɚɬɵɧ. Ɇɚɥɞɚɪɵ ɠɵɩɠɵɥɵ ԕɨɪɚɞɚ, ɠeɦ-ɲԧɩɬeɪɿɧ ɠɚɡ ɛɨɣɵ ɠɢɧɚɣɞɵ. Ⱥɥ, ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɞe ɨɧɞɚɣ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɵԕ ɠɨԕɬɵԙ ԕɚɫɵ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ԥɤe ɤԛɧɿ-ɬԛɧɿ ɦeɤɬeɩɬɿԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɲɵԑɚ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿ. Ʉeɣɞe ɬԛɧ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɲɚɪɲɚɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɚɧɚɦ ԛɣ ɲɚɪɭɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɤeɦ-ɤeɬɿɤ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪɞɵ ɚɣɬɚ ɛeɪɦeɣɬɿɧ. Ȼɿɪɞe, ԕɵɫ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɩeɲɤe ɠɚԑɚɬɵɧ ɤԧɦɿɪ ɛɿɬɿɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ԛɣɞeɝɿ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԛɥɤeɧɿ ɦeɧ ɛɨɥԑɚɫɵɧ ɚɧɚɦ: – Ƚԛɥɧԥɪ, ɛɿɡ ɛɿɪ ɠeɪɝe ɛɚɪɵɩ ɤeɥeɣɿɤɲɿ, – ɞeɞɿ. Ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ԛɲeɭɿɧ ɠɚɬԕɵɡɵɩ, eɫɿɤɬɿ ɤɿɥɬɬeɩ ɤeɬɬɿɤ. – Ԕɚɣɞɚ ɛɚɪɚɦɵɡ? – ɞeɝeɧ ɦɚԑɚɧ: – Ɇɵɧɚ ɠɚɦɚɧ ɤɨɪɵɬɚɧɵ ԝɫɬɚ, ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɧ ɤԧɦɿɪ ԥɤeɥeɦɿɡ, – ɞeɞɿ. Ɇeɧ ԕɨɪԕɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿɦ. «Ɇɚɦɚ», ɞeɝeɧɿɦɲe: – Ԕɨɪɵԕɩɚ, ԥɤeԙɞɿ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ԕɚɬɵɪɚɣɵɧ! – ɞeɞɿ ɵɡɚɥɚɧɵɩ. Ԕɚɩ-ԕɚɪɚԙԑɵ, ɚɣɫɵɡ ɬԛɧ. Ȼɨɪɚɧɧɚɧ ɤeɣɿɧɝɿ ɚɩɩɚԕ ԕɚɪ, ɫɵԕɵɪɫɵԕɵɪ eɬeɞɿ. Eɤeɭɦɿɡ ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ɤeɥɞɿɤ. Eɲɤɿɦ ɠɨԕ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ɛɿɪ ԑɚɧɚ ɬeɪeɡeɧɿԙ ɲɚɦɵ ɠɚɧɵɩ ɬԝɪ. Ԥɤeɦɧɿԙ ɛԧɥɦeɫɿ – ɞɢɪeɤɬɨɪɞɵԙ ɤɚɛɢɧeɬɿ. Ⱥɥɵɫɬɚɧ ԥɤeɧɿԙ ɩeɪɞeɫɿɡ ɬeɪeɡeɞeɧ, ɠɚɥɬɵɪɚԑɚɧ ɦɚԙɞɚɣɵ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ. ɀɚԕɵɧɞɚɩ ɛɚɪɵɩ ԕɚɪɚɫɚɦ, ԕɚԑɚɡ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ eɤeɧ. Ȼɿɡɞeɪɞɿԙ ɞɚɥɚɞɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧɵɦɵɡɞɵ ɫeɡɝeɧ ɞe ɠɨԕ. Ⱥɧɚɦɧɵԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɤeɥɞɿɦ. Ʉԛɪeɤɩeɧ ɤԧɦɿɪɞɿ ԥɤeɥɝeɧ ɵɞɵɫԕɚ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ɍɨɥɬɵɪɵɩ ɛɨɥԑɚɫɵɧ «ɠԛɪ, ɤeɬɬɿɤ», ɞeɞɿ. Ԛɣɝe ɤeɥɿɩ, ɩeɲɬɿԙ ɿɲɿɧe ɤԧɦɿɪɞɿ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɤeɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. Ʌɚɭɥɚɩ ɠɚɧɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ʌeɡɞe ԛɣɞɿԙ ɿɲɿ ɠɵɥɵɧɵɩ, ɪɚɯɚɬɬɚɧɚ ɛɚɫɬɚɞɵԕ. Ԕɚɡɚɧԑɚ ɫɚɥԑɚɧ eɬɿ ɞe ԕɚɣɧɚɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ԧɡɿ ԥɤeɦ ɤeɥɿɩ ԕɚɥɫɚ, ɬɚɦɚԑɵ ɞɚɣɵɧ ɛɨɥɦɚԑɚɧɵɧɚ ɫɚɫɵɩ ɠԛɪ. Ȼɿɪɚɡ ɭɚԕɵɬ ԧɬɤeɫɿɧ,

ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɧ ԥɤeɦ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ԕɚɛɚԑɵ ԕɚɬɭɥɵ, ԕɨɥɵɧ ɠɭɵɩ, ɫɬɨɥ ɛɚɫɵɧɚ ɨɬɵɪɞɵ. Ԛɧɞeɦeɣ ɬɚɦɚԕ ɿɲɿɩ ɨɬɵɪ. Ȼɿɪ ɤeɡɞe ɚɧɚɦ: – ɇe ɛɨɥɞɵ? Ȼɿɪ ɠeɪɿԙ ɚɭɵɪɵɩ ɨɬɵɪ ɦɚ? Ԕɚɛɚԑɵԙ ɬԛɫɿɩ ɤeɬɿɩɬɿ ԑɨɣ, ɲɚɪɲɚɞɵԙ ɛɚ? – ɞeɝeɧɞe: – ɀɨԕ. Ɇɵɧɚɧɞɚɣ ɦɚɫԕɚɪɚԑɚ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɛɚɪԑɚɧɵԙɞɵ ɨɣɥɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɧ. Ԝɹɬ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ԥɣeɥɿɦ, ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɧ ɤԧɦɿɪ ԝɪɥɚɣɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ, – ɞeɩ ԕɚɬԕɵɥɞɚɭ ɠɚɭɚɩ ɛeɪɞɿ. ɋԧɣɬɫeɤ, eɫɤɿ ɤɨɪɵɬɚɧɵԙ ɬeɫɿɝɿɧeɧ ɬԧɝɿɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɤԧɦɿɪ ɿɡ ɫɚɥɵɩ ɤeɥɝeɧ. Ɇeɤɬeɩɬeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ԥɤeɦɞɿ ɚԕ ԕɚɪɞɵԙ ԛɫɬɿɧɞeɝɿ ɨɫɵ ɿɡ, ɬɭɪɚ ԛɣɝe ԥɤeɥɝeɧ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ. Ʉԛɧɿ ɛɨɣɵ ɨɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɦɚɣ, ɚɧɚɦ ɵɫɬɵԕ ɬɚɦɚԕ ɬɚ ɿɫɬeɦeɝeɧ eɞɿ. Ԛɣɞɿԙ ɿɲɿ ɫɚɥԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɵɩ, ɤɿɲɤeɧe ԕɵɡ ɠԧɬeɥɿɩ ɬe ɠԛɪɝeɧ. Ԕɨɪɚɞɚԑɵ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɫɢɵɪɞɵԙ ɲԧɛɿ ɛɿɬɭɝe ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚɩ ԕɚɥɞɵ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɨɬɛɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵɧ, ԧɡɿ ԑɚɧɚ ɨɣɥɚɩ, ԕɢɧɚɥɵɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɚɧɚɦ ɵɡɚ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤeɬɬɿ: – ɇeɝe ɦeɧɿ ɫɨɧɲɚ ԝɪɥɵԕɲɵ ԕɵɥɵɩ ԕɨɣɞɵԙ? Eɤɿ ɲeɥeɤ ɤԧɦɿɪɝe ɛɨɥɚ. ɇe ɿɫɬeɪɿɦɞɿ ɛɿɥɦeɞɿɦ, – ɞeɣ ɛeɪɝeɧɞe ԥɤeɦ: – Ɉɫɵ eɤɿ ɲeɥeɤ ɤԧɦɿɪ ɛɿɪ ɤɥɚɫɬɚԑɵ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɛɚɥɚɧɵ ɚɭɵɪɬɩɚɣ, ɫɚɛɚԑɵɧ ɛɨɫɚɬɩɚɭɵɧɚ ɫeɛeɛɿɧ ɬɢɝɿɡeɪ eɞɿ. Ɉɥ ԛɤɿɦeɬɬɿԙ ɚԕɲɚɫɵɧɚ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɤԧɦɿɪ. Ȼɿɥɞɿԙ ɛe, ɛɿɡɞɿɤɿ eɦeɫ ԕɨɣ?! – ɞeɞɿ. – Ȼɿɥeɦ. Ɇɵɧɚ ɬԧɪɬ ɛɚɥɚ ɤɿɦɞɿɤɿ? Ԛɤɿɦeɬɬɿɤɿ eɦeɫ ɩe? Ɉɫɵɥɚɪɞɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɚɫɵɪɚɭ ɤeɪeɤ? ɋɢɵɪɞɵԙ ɞɚ ɲԧɛɿɧ ԧɥɲeɩ ɛeɪeɦɿɧ, ɫԛɬ ɛeɪɭɿɧ ɚɡɚɣɬɵɩ ɛɚɪɚɞɵ. ɀeɦ ɠɨԕ. Ɇɵɧɚ ɿɲɿɩ-ɠeɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɵɫɬɵԕ ɬɚɦɚԑɵԙɞɵ ԕɚɣɞɚɧ ɚɥɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ? Ʉeɣɞe ɬԛɫɤɿ ɲɚɣɵԙɚ ɞɚ ɤeɥɦeɣɫɿԙ. – Ɇɚԑɚɧ ɚɣɬɭ ɤeɪeɤ eɞɿ, – ɞeɩ ɛɚɫɵɧ ɬԧɦeɧɞeɬɿɩ, ԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ԝɥɵɧ ɚɥɞɵɧɚ ɚɥɞɵ. – Ⱥɣɬԕɚɧɦɵɧ. Ɇeɤɬeɩɤe ɤɿɪe ɛeɪe, ɛɿɡɞɿ ԝɦɵɬɵɩ ɤeɬeɫɿԙ. Ԥɣɬeɭɿɪ, ɠɚɬɭԑɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɤeɥeɬɿɧ ɚɞɚɦɫɵԙ ԑɨɣ. ɇe ɿɫɬeɣɬɿɧɿɦɞɿ ɛɿɥɦeɣɦɿɧ. Ʉԧɪɲɿɥeɪɞeɧ ɚɬ-ɲɚɧɚ ɫԝɪɚɩ, ɤԧɥɝe ɦԝɡ ɨɸԑɚ ɞɚ ԧɡɿɦ ɛɚɪɚɦɵɧ. Ʉԧɦeɤɬeɫeɬɿɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪ ɞɚ ɤɿɲɤeɧɬɚɣ. Eɧɞɿ ɦɵɧɚ ɩeɲɤe ɦeɧɿ ɠɚԕɩɚɫɚԙ, eɪɬeԙ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɵ ԕɚɥɚɣ ɿɫɬeɣɬɿɧɿɦ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ, – ɞeɩ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿ. Ɇɚɧɚɞɚɧ ɛeɪɿ ԝɹɫɵɧɚɧ ԛɪɩɢɿɩ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɩɚɧɞɚɪԑɚ ԝԕɫɚɩ, ɬԧɪɬeɭɿɦɿɡ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɡ. Ȼɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɦɿɡɝe ԕɚɪɚɣɦɵɡ. Ʉɿɦɧɿԙ ɞԝɪɵɫ, ɤɿɦɧɿԙ ɛԝɪɵɫ eɤeɧɿ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ. Ԥɣɬeɭɿɪ, ɚɧɚɦɵɡɞɵ «ԝɪɵ» ɚɞɚɦԑɚ ɠɚɬԕɵɡԑɵɦɵɡ ɤeɥɦeɣɞɿ. Ԛɣɞɿԙ ɿɲɿ ɠɵɥɵɧɵɩ, ɵɫɬɵԕ ɬɚɦɚԕ ɞɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧ ԛɫɬɿɧɞe, ɨɫɵɧɵԙ ɛԥɪɿ ɤɿɦɧɿԙ ɚɪԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɵɧ ɛɿɥɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɦɵɧ. Ɇeɧ eɪeɫeɤɬeɭ ɛɨɥԑɚɫɵɧ ɛɚ, ɚɧɚɦɚ ԧɬe ԕɢɵɧ eɤeɧɿɧ ɬԛɫɿɧeɬɿɧɦɿɧ. Ɍɚԙeɪɬeԙ ԥɤeɦɧɿԙ ɤԧɣɥeɤ, ɲɚɥɛɚɪɵɧ ԧɬeɤɬeɩ, ɲɚɣɵɧ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɩ, ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɫɚɥɚɬɵɧ. Eɥeɝeɧ ԝɧɧɵԙ ɤeɛeɝɿɧe ɚԕ ɩɢɦɚɫɵɧ, ɬɚԑɵ eɬɿɤ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ «ɛɭɪɤɢɿɧ» ɬɚɡɚɥɚɩ, ɩeɲɬɿԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ, ɠɵɥɵ ɠeɪɝe ԕɨɹɬɵɧ. Ɉɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɤԧɡɝe ɤԧɪɿɧɛeɣɬɿɧ, ɬɚɭɫɵɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ԕɨɪɚ ɦeɧ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪ, ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɦɨɣɧɵɧɞɚ eɞɿ.

Ȼԝɪɵɧ ɦɵɧɚɧɞɚɣ ɫԧɡɝe ɤeɥɝeɧɞeɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɦeɝeɧ ɦeɧ: – ɀɨԕ, ɦɚɦɚɦɞɵ eɦeɫ, ɦeɧɿ ɠɚԑɵԙɞɚɪ, ɨɥ ɤeɪeɤ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, – ɞeɩ ɚɧɚɦɞɵ ԕԝɲɚԕɬɚɣ ɠɵɥɚɩ ɠɿɛeɪɞɿɦ. Ԥɤeɦ ԝɲɵɩ ɬԛɪeɝeɥɞɿ, ԕɚɫɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɤeɥɿɩ, ɛɿɡɞeɪɝe ɠԝɛɚɬɭ ɫԧɡɞeɪ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ʉԧɡɿɧ ɫԛɪɬɿɩ, ɬeɪɿɫ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɚɧɚɦɧɵԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚ ɤeɥɿɩ: – Ɂԛɛɢɪɚ, ԧɡɿԙ ɛɿɥeɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ. Ɋɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɧ ɲɵԑɚ ɚɥɦɚɣɦɵɧ. Ԧɡɿɦ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɵɩ, ɚɪɚɥɚɫɵɩ ɠԛɪɦeɫeɦ, ɿɫ ɛɿɬɩeɣɬɿɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ. Ɉɫɵ ɤԧɦɿɪɞɿ, «ԥɧe-ɦɿɧe ԥɤeɥeɦ», – ɞeɩ ɠԛɪɿɩ ԝɦɵɬɵɩ ɤeɬeɦɿɧ. Ȼɚɫɵɦ ɵɥԑɢ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɧ ɛɨɫ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ, ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɬeɥɿɝɿɧ ɛɿɥɿɩ, ԧɡɿɧ-ԧɡɿ ɚԕɬɚɩ ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ԥɤeɦe: – Ԕɚɣɬeɣɿɧ, ɫɚԑɚɧ ɚɭɵɥ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɞe eɦeɫ, ԕɚɥɚɞɚ ɿɫɬeɭ ɤeɪeɤ eɞɿ. ɋeɧɞe ɛɨɫ ɭɚԕɵɬ ɠɨԕ eɤeɧɿɧ ɬԛɫɿɧeɦɿɧ. ɒɵɞɚɣ ɚɥɦɚɣ ɤeɬɬɿɦ. Ⱥɦɚɥɵɦ ɬɚɭɫɵɥԑɚɫɵɧ, ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ɛɚɪɞɵɦ. Ȼɚɥɚɞɚɧ ɞɚ ԝɹɬ ɛɨɥɞɵ, – ɞeɩ ɞɚɭɵɫɵɧ ɠԝɦɫɚɪɬɵɩ, ɤeɲɿɪɿɦ ɫԝɪɚԑɚɧɞɚɣ: – Ʉeɥ, ԕɚɣɬɚɞɚɧ ɲԥɣ ɿɲeɣɿɤɲɿ. Ɇɵɧɚɥɚɪɵԙ ɞɚ ԛɪɩɢɿɩ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɵ, – ɞeɩ ɠɵɦɢɹ ɛɿɡɞeɪɝe ԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ⱦɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧɞɵ ԕɚɣɬɚɞɚɧ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɩ ɠɚɬɵɩ: – Ⱥɬɚɦ, ɦɚɪԕԝɦ, ɞɚɧɵɲɩɚɧ ɚɞɚɦ eɞɿ ԑɨɣ. «Ԕɚɪԑɚɦ, ɋeɣɬeɧɝe ɫeɧɛeɣ, ԛɣɞɿԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵɧ ԧɡɿԙ ɛɿɬɿɪe ɛeɪ», – ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ. «Ɉɥ ɦeɤɬeɩɬeɝɿ ɨԕɭɲɵɥɚɪ ԛɲɿɧ, ɯɚɥɵԕ ԛɲɿɧ ɠɚɪɚɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦ. Ɉԑɚɧ ɞɚ ɨԙɚɣ eɦeɫ, ɬeɤ ɚɦɚɧ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ. Ⱦeɧɿԙ ɫɚɭ ɛɨɥɫɚ, ԧɡɿԙ-ɚԕ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɵ ɬɵɧɞɵɪɚɫɵԙ ԑɨɣ» ɞeɭɲɿ eɞɿ ɠɚɪɵԕɬɵԑɵɦ. «Ⱥɬɚɦ, eɧeɦ ɚɣɬɭɲɵ eɞɿ» ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪɞɿ ɤԧɩ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɩ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ. Ʉeɥeɫɿ ɤԛɧɿ ԥɤeɦ eɪɬe ɬԝɪɵɩ, ɚɭɵɥɞɚɧ ɨɧ ɛeɫ ɲɚԕɵɪɵɦɞɚɣ ɛԧɥɿɦɲe ɨɪɬɚɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ɍԛɫɬeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ, ɫɚɛɚԕɬɚɧ ԕɚɣɬɵɩ ɤeɥe ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ɛɿɪ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɤԧɦɿɪɞɿ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɞɿԙ ԕɨɪɚɫɵɧɚ ɤɿɪɝɿɡɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɤɿɫɿɥeɪɞɿ ɤԧɪɞɿɦ. ȱɲɿɧɞe ԥɤeɦ ɞe ɠԛɪɞɿ. Ԥɪɢɧe, ɨɥ ɤeɡɞeɝɿ ԥɣeɥ-ɚɧɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ eԙɛeɝɿ ɚɭɵɪ ɛɨɥɞɵ ԑɨɣ. Ⱦeɝeɧɦeɧ, ɦeɧɿԙ ɚɧɚɦ ɬԛɡɞe eɪɤeɤ, ԛɣɞe ԥɣeɥ ɛɨɥɚ ɛɿɥɞɿ. Ԥɤeɦɞɿ eԙɛeɤ ɠɨɥɵɧɚɧ ɛԝɪɵɩ, ԛɣ ɲɚɪɭɚɫɵɧɚ ɚɪɚɥɚɫɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɠɨԕ. Ԥɥɿ eɫɿɦɞe, ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɞɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɛԧɬeɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɥɚɪ ɬɨԕɬɚɩ ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ. Ɉɛɥɵɫɬɚɧ, ɚɭɞɚɧɧɚɧ ɦeɤɬeɩɤe ɤeɥeɬɿɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ, ɞɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧ ɠɚɣɵɩ, ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɤԛɬɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵ. Ԥɤeɦ ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ, ɚɭɵɡ ԛɣɝe ɲɵԕɩɚɣɞɵ ɞɚ. Ɇeɧ eɬɤe ɧɚɧ ɠɚɣɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɚɧɚɦɧɚɧ: – Ɇɚɦɚ, ԛɣɝe ԕɨɧɚԕ ɤeɥe ɦe? – ɞeɩ ɫԝɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ: – ɀɨԕ, ɦeɧ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɠɚɣɦɚ ɧɚɧ ɠɚɣɵɩ, ɚɪɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɨɪɚɦɚɥ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɛԛɤɬeɩ, ɫɭɵԕ ɠeɪɞe ɫɚԕɬɚɣɦɵɧ. Ɇeɤɬeɩɬɿԙ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚ ɛԧɬeɧ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɥɚɪ ɬɨԕɬɚɩ ɬԝɪɫɚ, eɬ ɫɚɥɵɩ ԕɚɣɧɚɬɚ ɛeɪɦeɫeɦ, ԥɤeԙɧɿԙ ɫɵɪɵɧ, ɛɨɬɚɦ, ɛɿɥeɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɞɿ ɠɵɦɢɵɩ. ɀɚɣ ɤԛɧɞeɪɿ ɞe ɚɡ ԑɚɧɚ ԕɵɥɵɩ ɬɨԕɚɲ ɧɚɧɞɚɪ, ɛɚɭɵɪɫɚԕ ɩɿɫɿɪɿɩ ԕɨɹɬɵɧ. «Ԕɨɧɚԕ ɤeɥɿɩ ԕɚɥɚɪ», – ɞeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧɿ.

Ⱥɣɬԕɚɧɵɧɞɚɣ, ԥɤeɦ eɫɤeɪɬɭɫɿɡ, ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɦeɧ ɤɿɪɿɩ ɤeɥɞɿ. Ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɪɦeɧ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɫɿɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ԥɤeɧɿԙ ɚɪɬɵɧɞɚ ɬԝɪɦɵɧ. Ȼɿɪ ɤeɡɞe ɠɨɥɞɚɫɵɧɚ: «ɋɚԑɚɬɵԙɚ ԕɚɪɚɲɵ, ɦeɧɿԙ «Ɂԛɤeɦ» ɠɚɪɬɵ ɫɚԑɚɬɬɚ eɬɿɧ ɩɿɫɿɪɿɩ, ɚɥɞɵɦɵɡԑɚ ԥɤeɥeɞɿ», – ɞeɞɿ. Ɇeɧ ɞe ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɞɚԑɵ ԛɥɤeɧ ɫɚԑɚɬԕɚ ԕɚɪɚɞɵɦ. Ⱥɣɬԕɚɧɵɧɞɚɣ ɞԥɥ ɠɚɪɬɵ ɫɚԑɚɬɬɵԙ ɿɲɿɧɞe ɛɿɪ ɬɚɛɚԕ eɬ ɞɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧɧɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥɞɵ. Ԕԝɪɞɚɫɵɦeɧ ɛԥɫɬeɫɤeɧ ԥɤeɦ ɠeԙɿɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. Ʉeɣɿɧ ɫԝɪɚɫɚɦ, ɚɧɚɦ eɬɬɿ ɚɥɞɵɧ-ɚɥɚ ɩɿɫɿɪɿɩ ԕɨɹɬɵɧ ԥɞeɬɿɧ ɚɣɬɬɵ. Ʉɿɫɿɥeɪ ɤɿɪɿɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ɵɞɵɫɬɚԑɵ ɫɨɪɩɚɧɵ ɨɬԕɚ ԕɨɣɵɩ ԕɚɣɧɚɬɵɩ, ɞɚɹɪ ɧɚɧɵɧ ɫɚɥɚ ɫɚɥɚɞɵ eɤeɧ. Ɉɫɵ ԥɞɿɫɬɿ ɤeɣɿɧ ԛɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ. Ԝɥɬɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɫɚɥɬ-ɞԥɫɬԛɪɿ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɯɚɥɵԕɬɚɪԑɚ ԕɚɪɚԑɚɧɞɚ ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚɥɚɭ ԑɨɣ. Ԕɚɧɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɫɿԙɝeɧ ԕɨɧɚԕɠɚɣɥɵɥɵԕ, ԕɢɵɧ ɤeɡɞe ɛɚɪɵɧ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɚɹɧɛɚɣ ɤԧɦeɤɬeɫɭ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬeɪ Ԕԝɞɚɣɞɚɧ, eɪeɤɲe ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԝɥɬԕɚ ɛeɪɿɥɝeɧ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ. ɋɨɥ, ɛɚɥɚ ɤeɡɞeɝɿ ɚɧɚɦɧɵԙ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɫԧɡɞeɪɿ eɫɿɦe ɬԛɫɿɩ, eɡɭɿɦe ɤԛɥɤɿ ɨɪɚɥɚɞɵ. – Ƚԛɥԥɬɚɣ, ԕɨɧɚԕ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe ɫɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɤԥɦɩɢɬɬeɪɞɿ ɠeɭɝe ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɬԥɬɬɿɥeɪ «ɞԝɲɩɚɧ ɤԧɡ» ɞeɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ. Ⱦɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧɞɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɣ ԕɚɥɫɚ, ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɪɞɚɧ ԝɹɬ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿԙ ɛe? Ԕɨɧɚԕԕɚ ɞeɝeɧ «ɛɿɪ ԕɚԑɚɪ ɬԝɪɭ ɤeɪeɤ» ɞeɩ ԛɣɪeɬɭɲɿ eɞɿ. – Ɇɚɦɚ, ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɪ ɛɿɡɞɿԙ ԛɣɝe ɤeɥe ɛeɪeɞɿ ԑɨɣ, ԛɣ ɠɢɧɚɩ ɲɚɪɲɚɣɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ, – ɞeɝeɧɞe: – Ɍeɤ, ɨɧɞɚɣ ɫԧɡɞɿ ɚɣɬɭɲɵ ɛɨɥɦɚ, ԝɹɬ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. Ԛɣ ɛɨɥԑɚɫɵɧ, ԥɤeԙɞɿ ɫɵɣɥɚɩ ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɇeɝe ɤeɥɦeɫɿɧ? Ɍɭԑɚɧ-ɬɭɵɫԕɚɧɞɚɪ, ɠɨɪɚɠɨɥɞɚɫɬɚɪ ɛɚɪ. Ʉeɥɭ ɤeɪeɤ, Ԕԝɞɚɣ eɲɤɿɦɧɿԙ ɤeɥɦeɝeɧɿɧeɧ ɫɚԕɬɚɫɵɧ. «Ԛɣ ɠɢɧɚɩ ɲɚɪɲɚɞɵɦ» ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡɞɿ ɚɣɬɩɚ, ɛԝɞɚɧ ɛɵɥɚɣ. Ԥɪ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ԛɣɿ – ɦeɲɿɬɿ. Ɇeɲɿɬ Ԕԝɞɚɣɞɚɧ ɬɿɥeɤ ɬɿɥeɣɬɿɧ ԛɣ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɦɿɧɞeɬɬɿ ɬԛɪɞe, ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ ԛɣ ɬɚɡɚ ɛɨɥɭɵ ɤeɪeɤ! – ɞeɣɬɿɧ. Ⱥɧɚɦ ɛɚɣԑԝɫ ɨɧ ɛeɫ ɠɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɦɨɥɥɚ ɚɬɚɦɧɵԙ ɬԥɪɛɢeɫɿɧɞe ɛɨɥɞɵ ԑɨɣ. Ԕԝɪɚɧɧɵԙ ɭɚԑɵɡɞɚɪɵɧ ɞɚ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɛɿɥɭɲɿ eɞɿ. ɋԧɡɞeɪɿɧɿԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɚ: «Ɇɚɪԕԝɦ, ɚɬɚɦ ɚɣɬɭɲɵ eɞɿ» ɞeɩ, ԕɚɣɵɧ ɚɬɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɚԕɵɥɤeԙeɫɬeɪɿɧ ԕɚɣɬɚɥɚɩ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɤeɡɿɦɿɡɞeɧ ɚɧɚɦɧɵԙ ɚɣɬԕɚɧ ɛɿɪ ɫԧɡɿɧ eɫɬe ɫɚԕɬɚɞɵԕ. Ʉeɣɞe ɦɚԑɚɧ eɪɬeɝɿ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɧeɬɿɧ. Ɉɥ ɛɵɥɚɣ ɞeɭɲɿ eɞɿ. Ɍԛɧɞe ɫɭɞɵԙ, ɚɫɬɵԙ, ɧɚɧɧɵԙ ɛeɬɿɧ ɠɚɩɩɚɫɚԙɞɚɪ, ɬɚɦɚԕ ɿɲɤeɧ ɵɞɵɫɬɚɪɵԙɞɵ ɠɭɦɚɫɚԙɞɚɪ, ɲɚɣɬɚɧ ɚɪɚɥɚɩ ɤeɬeɞɿ, – ɞeɣɬɿɧ. Ɉɫɵ ɫԧɡɞeɧ ɤeɣɿɧ ԕɨɪԕɚɬɵɧɛɵɡ. ɀɵɧ-ɩeɪɿ, ɲɚɣɬɚɧɞɚɪ, ɚɲɵԕ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɚɪɞɵ ɠeɩ, ɿɲɤeɧɞeɣ ɤԧɪɿɧeɬɿɧ. Ɍԛɧɞe ɠɭɵɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɵɞɵɫɬɚɪɞɵ ɠɭɫɚԙ ɞɚ, «ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭԑɚ ɛɨɥɦɚɣɬɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ», – ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɬɵɧɦɵɧ. Ɉɧɵ ɞɚ «ɚɬɚɦ ɚɣɬɬɵ», – ɞeɩ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ. Ʉeɣɿɧ, ԧɡ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɦɚ ɞɚ ɨɫɵɥɚɣ ɚɣɬɚɬɵɧ ɛɨɥɞɵɦ. Ⱥɧɚɥɚɪɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɞɚ ԧɡ ɩeɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɫɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɧ-ɚɭ!

Ȼɚɥɚ ɤeɡɞeɧ ɠɚɞɵɦɞɚ ɠɚɬɬɚɥɵɩ, eɫɿɦɞe ԕɚɥԑɚɧ, «ԕɵɪɵԕɬɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ – ԕɵɞɵɪ» ɞeɝeɧ ɫԧɡ. Ɉɧɵ ɞɚ ɚɥԑɚɲ ɪeɬ ɚɧɚɦɧɚɧ eɫɬɿɝeɧɦɿɧ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɠԛɪeɝɿɦɦeɧ, «ɤeɥɝeɧ ԕɨɧɚԕɬɚɪԑɚ, ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪԑɚ, ɪeɧɠɿɦeɣ ɤeɬɫe eɤeɧ», – ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɬɵɧɦɵɧ. «Ԕɵɞɵɪ-ɚɬɚ ɨɫɵ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɤɿɫɿɥeɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɤԧɪɿɧɛeɣ ɬԝɪɚ ɦɚ eɤeɧ? Ԥɥɞe ɤeɥɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɛɿɪeɭɿɧɞe ɤeɪeɦeɬ ԕɚɫɢeɬ ɛɚɪ ɲɵԑɚɪ, ɤeɥeɲeɝɿɦe ɠɚԕɫɵɥɵԕ ԥɤeɥeɬɿɧ. ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ, eɫeɣe ɤeɥe ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɚɞɚɦ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ԛɣɝe ɤeɥɝeɫɿɧ, ɞɚɫɬɚɪɯɚɧ ɠɚɣɵɩ ԕɨɧɚԕ ԕɵɥɭ ɦɿɧɞeɬɿɦe ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɤeɡɞe ԧɦɿɪɞɿ eɪɬeɝɿ-ԕɢɹɥԑɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɞɵɪɭɲɵ eɞɿɦ. ɋɨɥ ɚɪɦɚɧɞɚɪɵɦɞɵ ɚɧɚɦɚ ɚɣɬɵɩ, ɛɿɪɝe ԕɭɚɧɚɬɵɧɛɵɡ. Ⱥɥ, ɫɨɥ ɛɚɥɚ ɤԧԙɿɥɞɿ, ɚɪɦɚɧ-ԕɢɹɥɞɚɪԑɚ ɠeɬeɥeɣɬɿɧ ɞe ԧɡɿɦɧɿԙ ɚɧɚɦ eɞɿ. Ȼɨɣ ɠeɬɿɩ, ɫɬɭɞeɧɬ ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ, ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɫɵɪɥɚɫɵɦ, ɞɨɫɵɦ, ɚԕɵɥɲɵɦ ԧɡɿ ɛɨɥɚ ɛɿɥɞɿ. Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ 1970 ɠɵɥɵ ԥɤe-ɲeɲeɦ ɤԧɲɿɩ ɤeɥɞɿ, eɤɿ ɚɩɚɦɵɡɞɵԙ ԛɣɥeɪɿɧɞe ɛԧɥɿɧɿɩ ɬԝɪɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɛɿɡɞeɪɞɿԙ ɛɚɫɬɚɪɵɦɵɡ ԕɚɣɬɚɞɚɧ ԕɨɫɵɥɞɵ. Ȼɚɹԑɵ Ȼɚɥɭɚɧɞɚԑɵɞɚɣ, ԛɲ ԕɵɡ, ɛɿɪ ԝɥ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɧɵԙ ԕԝɲɚԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɣɬɚ eɧɞɿɤ. ɒɵɧɚɪ eɤeɭɦɿɡ 9-10 ɤɥɚɫɬɚɪɞɵ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵɞɚ ɛɿɬɿɪɞɿɤ. ɋeɣɿɥ ɦeɧ Ƚԛɥɧԝɪɞɵ ԥɤeɦ ԛɥɤeɧ ɚɩɚɦɵɡ – Ɂeɣɧeɬɬɿԙ ԕɨɥɵɧɚ ɛeɪɝeɧ. Ɇɚԕɫɚɬɵ: «ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ɤɥɚɫɬɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ ɮɢɡɢɤɚɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɦeɤɬeɛɿɧɞe ɨԕɵɫɵɧ», – ɞeɩ. Ʉeɣɿɧɧeɧ ɋeɣɿɥ – ɮɢɡɢɤɚ, Ƚԛɥɧԝɪ – ɦɚɬeɦɚɬɢɤɚ ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɲɵԕɬɵ. ɋɬɭɞeɧɬɬɿɤ ԧɦɿɪɞe ɬɭԑɚɧ ɤԛɧɞeɪ, ɬeɚɬɪ-ɤɢɧɨɥɚɪԑɚ ɛɚɪɭ ɤԧɩ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ. Ԛɣɝe ɤeɥɝeɧɲe, ɚɧɚɦɚ ɤԧɪɝeɧ-ɛɿɥɝeɧɿɦɞɿ ɚɣɬԕɚɧɲɚ ɚɫɵԑɭɲɵ eɞɿɦ. «Ɇɚɦɚ, ԧɡɿԙe ԑɚɧɚ ɚɣɬɚɦ, ɫɵɪɵɦɞɵ eɲɤɿɦ ɛɿɥɦeɫɿɧ, ɛɚɫԕɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɚɣɬɩɚ» ɞeɝeɧɞe, ɫԧɡɿɧɞe ɬԝɪɚɬɵɧ. Ԥɪԕɚɣɫɵɦɵɡԑɚ ɞɚ ɫɵɪɥɚɫ, ɦԝԙɞɚɫ ɞɨɫ ɛɨɥɚ ɛɿɥɞɿ. Ⱥɧɚɦɧɵԙ ɬɚԑɵ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԕɚɫɢeɬɿ – ɩeɪɡeɧɬɬeɪɿɧ ɬeɪeԙ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɩ, ɛɚԑɚɥɚɣ ɛɿɥɭɿɧɞe ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ԝɥ-ԕɵɡɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɛɨɣɵɧɚɧ, ɨԕɭ-ɛɿɥɿɦ, ԧɧeɪɝe ɞeɝeɧ ԕɚɛɿɥeɬ ɬɚɛɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ ԕɭɚɧɚɬɵɧ. Ⱥɪɚɥɚɫɵɩ ɛԧɝeɬ ɠɚɫɚԑɚɧɞɵ, ɠeɤ ɤԧɪeɬɿɧ eɞɿ. Ȼɚɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɚɧ-ɞԛɧɢeɫɿɧ ԧɡɿ ԑɚɧɚ ɫeɡeɬɿɧɞeɣ, ԕɵɡԑɵɲ ԕԝɫɬɚɣ ԕɨɪԑɚɲɬɚɩ, ɠɚԑɞɚɣ ɠɚɫɚɣɬɵɧ. Ԛɣ-ɿɲɿɧ ɤeɡeɤɬeɫɿɩ ɠɢɧɚɣɬɵɧ ԥɞeɬɩeɧ, ɛԧɥɦeɫɿɧɞe ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɿɧɿɦ ɋeɣɿɥɞɿ ɤԧɦeɤɤe ɲɚԕɵɪɞɵɦ. Ȼɿɪɧeɲe ɪeɬ eɫɿɝɿɧ ԕɚԑɵɩ, ɲɵԑɚɪɚ ɚɥɦɚԑɚɫɵɧ: – Ɇɚɦɚ, ɋeɣɿɥɝe ԛɥɤeɧ ɛԧɥɦeɝe ɬԧɫeɥɿɧɝeɧ ɤɿɥeɦɧɿԙ ɲɚԙɵɧ ɲɚԙɫɨɪԑɵɲɩeɧ ɫɨɪɵɩ ɛeɪ, ɞeɩ ԧɬɿɧɿɩ eɞɿɦ, ɨɪɧɵɧɚɧ ɬԝɪɦɚɣ ɠɚɬɵɪ, – ɞeɝeɧɿɦɞe: – Ԕɚɣɬeɫɿԙ, ɛɿɪ eɦeɫ ɤԧɩ ɪeɬ ԕɚԕɬɵԙ ԑɨɣ eɫɿɝɿɧ. ɒɵԕɩɚɭɵɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɫeɛeɛɿ ɛɚɪ ɲɵԑɚɪ. Ԧɡɿԙ ɿɫɬeɣ ɫɚɥ, ԕԝɥɵɧɵɦ, – ɞeɞɿ. Ɇeɧ ɞe ɛɨɥɦɚɞɵɦ. – Ɇɚɧɚɞɚɧ ɛeɪɿ, ɲɚɲɵɧ ɛɿɪ ɫɚɭɫɚԑɵɧɚ ɛԝɪɚɩ, ɠɚɣ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ⱦɠɢɧɫɢɿɧɿԙ ɛɚɥɚԑɵɧɚɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ɵɲԕɵɪɵɧɚ ɞeɣɿɧ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɥɚɪ ɠɚɡɵɩ ɬɚɫɬɚԑɚɧ. Ԕɚɛɵɪԑɚɧɵԙ ԥɪ ɠeɪɥeɪɿɧɞe ɞe eɫeɩɬeɪ, – ɞeɩ ɿɧɿɦɞɿ ɠɚɦɚɧɞɚɩ ɬɚɫɬɚɞɵɦ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɤeɥɿɫe ԕɨɣɦɚԑɚɧɵɦɞɵ ɫeɡɿɩ, ԕɚɬɚԙɞɚɭ ɞɚɭɵɫɩeɧ:

– Ⱥɣɬɬɵɦ ԑɨɣ ɫɚԑɚɧ, ɨɥ ɛɚɥɚ ɠɚɣ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɠɨԕ ɞeɩ, ɛɿɪ ɲɵԕɩɚɣ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ eɫeɛɿɧ ɨɣɥɚɩ ɠɚɬɵɪ. Ȼԧɝeɬ ɠɚɫɚɦɚ. ȱɫɬeɝɿԙ ɤeɥɦeɫe, ԧɡɿɦ ɿɫɬeɣɦɿɧ, ɬɚɫɬɚ, – ɞeɞɿ ɪeɧɠɿɩ. Ԝɡɚԕ ɠɵɥɞɚɪ ɬɚɬɭ-ɬԥɬɬɿ ԧɦɿɪ ɫԛɪɝeɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ eɝɿɡɞeɪɝe ԝԕɫɚɩ ɤeɬeɬɿɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɦɿɧeɡ-ԕɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵ, ɬɿɩɬɿ ɤeɫɤɿɧ-ɤeɣɿɩɬeɪɿ ɞe ɛɿɪɞeɣ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɪɿɧeɞɿ-ɚɭ! Ⱥɥɵɫ ɠɨɥ ɫɚɩɚɪɵɧɚ ɫɵԙɚɪɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɵɩ ɫɚɥɵɩ, ɚԙɫɚɩ ɠԛɪeɬɿɧ ɠɚɧɞɚɪɞɵ ɛɿɥeɦɿɡ. Ⱥɥ, ɦeɧ ԧɡ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɦɞɵ ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ԕɚɬɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɪɭɲɿ eɞɿɦ. Ɍɚԑɵ ɛɚɥɚ ɤeɡɞeɝɿ eɥeɫɬɿ, ɤԧɡ ɚɥɞɵɦɚ ԥɤeɥeɣɿɧɲɿ! Ԛɣ ɿɲɿɧɞeɝɿ ɲɚɪɭɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɬɵɧɞɵɪɵɩ, ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧ ɬɚɦɚԕɬɚɧɞɵɪɵɩ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɞɚ, ɚɧɚɦ ɬɚɦɚԕ ɿɲɩeɭɲɿ eɞɿ. Ԕɚɣɬɚԕɚɣɬɚ ɬeɪeɡeɝe, ɧe ɛɨɥɦɚɫɚ eɫɿɤ ɠɚԕԕɚ ԕɚɪɚɩ eɥeԙɞeɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ. Ԥɤeɦ ԛɣɝe ɤɿɪɿɩ ɤeɥɝeɧɞe, ԕɨɧɚԕ ɤeɥɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧɞɚɣ ԝɲɵɩ ɬԛɪeɝeɥeɬɿɧ. Ȼeɬɿɧeɧ ԝɹԙɞɵɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɛɚ, ɫɚԑɵɧɵɲɬɵԙ ɛɚ, ԕԝɩɢɹ ɛɿɪ ԝɲԕɵɧɵɧ ɤԧɪɭɝe ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ȼɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɫɚɦ ɞɚ, ɨɫɵ ɤԧɪɿɧɿɫɬeɪɞɿ ɦԝԕɢɹɬ ԕɚɪɚɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧɦɵɧ. «Ԝɫɬɚɡɵ ɛɨɥԑɚɫɵɧ, ɦɚɦɚɦ, eɪeɤɲe ɫɵɣɥɚɣɞɵ ɩɚɩɚɦɞɵ. Ⱥɥ ɛɚɫԕɚ ԥɣeɥɞeɪ ɤԛɣeɭɥeɪɿɧe ɛɚɫԕɚɲɚ ԕɚɪɚɣɬɵɧ ɲɵԑɚɪ», – ɞeɩ ɨɣɥɚɣɬɵɧɦɵɧ. Ԛɣɝe ɤɿɪɝeɧ ԥɤeɦ: – Ɍɚԑɵ ɞɚ ɬɚɦɚԕ ɿɲɩeɞɿԙ ɛe? Ɉɫɵ ԥɞeɬɿԙɞɿ ԕɨɣɦɚɫɚԙ, ɚɭɵɪɵɩ ԕɚɥɚɫɵԙ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɝeɧɞe: – Ɉɧɞɚ ɭɚԕɵɬɵɧɞɚ ԛɣɝe ɤeɥ. Ԧɡɿԙɫɿɡ ԧԙeɲɿɦɧeɧ ɬɚɦɚԕ ԧɬɩeɣɬɿɧɿɧ ԧɡɿԙ ɛɿɥeɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ, – ɞeɩ eɪɤeɥeɝeɧɞeɣ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ɋɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɞɚ, ɨɫɵ ԥɞeɬɿ ԧɦɿɪ ɛɨɣɵ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɵɩ, ԕɚɧɵɧɚ ɫɿԙɿɩ ɤeɬɬɿ. Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵԑɚ ɤԧɲɿɩ ɤeɥɝeɫɿɧ ɞe: – Ɇɚɦɚ, ɲɚɣ ɿɲeɣɿɤ, – ɞeɩ ɲɚԕɵɪԑɚɧɵɦɵɡɞɚ: – Ԧɡɞeɪɿԙ, ɦɚԑɚɧ ԕɚɪɚɦɚɣ ɿɲe ɛeɪɿԙɞeɪ, ɦeɧ ԥɤeɥeɪɿԙɞɿ ɤԛɬeɦɿɧ, – ɞeɣɬɿɧ. Ԥɤeɦ ɞeɪɛeɫ ɡeɣɧeɬɤeɪɥɿɤɤe ɲɵԕԕɚɫɵɧ ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɚɬɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɤɿɬɚɩɯɚɧɚɞɚ, ɫɚԑɚɬ 15.00-ɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɣɬɿɧ. Ԛɣɝe ɤeɥɝeɧ ԥɤeɧɿԙ ɲԥɣɿɧ ɛɚɩɬɚɩ ɛeɪɿɩ, ɚɫ ԛɣɞe ɛɿɪɚɡ ԥԙɝɿɦeɥeɫɿɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ. Ԥɤeɦ ɨԕɵԑɚɧ, ɚɭɞɚɪԑɚɧ ɠɚԙɚ ɫԧɡɞeɪɝe ɞeɣɿɧ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. Ʉԛɧɞeɥɿɤɬɿ ԥɞeɬɿɦeɧ ɤԛɧɞɿɡɝɿ 4 ɩeɧ 5-ɬɿԙ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɞeɦ ɚɥɵɩ ԝɣɵԕɬɚɣɞɵ. Ʉԛɧɞɿɡ ԝɣɵԕɬɚɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ԥɤeɧɿԙ ԕɨɪɵɥɵɧ eɫɬɿɩ ɤԛɥɫeɤ ɪeɧɠɢɬɿɧ, ɲɚɥɵɧ ɠɚԕɬɚɩ: – Ԕԝɥɵɧɞɚɪɵɦ, ɤԛɥɦeԙɞeɪ! Ɉɫɵ ԝɣԕɵɫɵ ԑɨɣ, ɞeɧɿɧe ɫɚɭɥɵԕ ԥɤeɥeɬɿɧ. ɀɚɫɵ ɤeɥɫe ɞe ԕɵɡɦeɬ ɿɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪ, ɠԝɪɬɬɵԙ ɨɫɵ ɠɚɫɬɚԑɵ ɲɚɥɞɚɪɵ ԛɣɥeɪɿɧɞe ɨɬɵɪɚɞɵ. Ɉԙɚɣ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɿɫɬeɩ ɠԛɪɝeɧ ɠɨԕ, ɚɧɚ ɬɨɦɬɨɦ ɤԧɧe ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɨɪɬɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧɵ, – ɞeɩ ɚɹɭɲɵɥɵԕ ɛɿɥɞɿɪɿɩ, ɛɿɡɞeɪɞɿԙ ԧɡɿɦɫɿɧe ɤԛɥɝeɧ ɤԛɥɤɿɦɿɡɞɿ ɠɚԕɬɵɪɦɚɣ, ɛeɤeɪɝe ɲɵԑɚɪɚɬɵɧ. Ȼɿɪɚɡ ɠɚɫԕɚ ɤeɥɿɩ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɚɬɚ-ɚɧɚɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧe ɞeɝeɧ ԕɚɪɵɦԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɵ, ɫɵɣɥɚɫɬɵԑɵ ɛɿɡɞeɪɝe eɪeɤɲe ԥɫeɪ eɬeɬɿɧ. ɋԛɣɫɿɧe ɞe, ԕɵɡɵԑɚ ɞɚ ԕɚɪɚɭɲɵ eɞɿɤ.

Ⱥɧɚɦ ԥɤeɦɧɿԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɵ ɞɚ, ɫɵɧɲɵɫɵ ɞɚ ɛɨɥɚ ɛɿɥɞɿ. ɀɵɪɥɚɪɵ ɠɚԙɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɠɚɪɵԕ ɤԧɪɿɩ, ԕɚԑɚɡ ɛeɬɬeɪɿɧe ɬԛɫɤeɧɧeɧ ɛɚɫɬɚɩ, ɚɧɚɦ ɨԕɢɬɵɧ. Ⱥԕɵɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ԧɥeԙ ɠɚɡɚɬɵɧ ɭɚԕɵɬɵ ɤԧɛɿɧeɫe ɬԛɧ ɨɪɬɚɫɵ eɦeɫ ɩe? Ȼԛɤɿɥ ԥɥeɦ ԝɣԕɵɞɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɞɚ, ɠɚɧ ɞԛɧɢeɫɿɧeɧ ɠɚԙɚ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵ ɬɭɚɞɵ ԑɨɣ! Ɉɫɵ ɤeɡɞe, ɚԕɵɧ ԧɦɿɪɝe ɤeɥɝeɧ ɩeɪɡeɧɬɿɧ eɫɬɿɪɬɿɩ, ɦɚԕɬɚɧԑɵɫɵ ɤeɥeɞɿ. ɋɨɧɞɚɣ ɲɚԕɬɚ ԥɤe ɬԥɬɬɿ ԝɣԕɵɞɚ ɠɚɬԕɚɧ ɚɧɚɦɞɵ ɨɹɬɚɬɵɧ. – Ɂԛɤeɦ-ɚɣ, ɨɹɧɲɵ! ɀɚԙɚ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ɠɵɪɵɦɞɵ ɬɵԙɞɚɲɵ! ɋeɧɫɿԙ ԑɨɣ ɦeɧɿԙ ɚɥԑɚɲԕɵ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧ-ɫɵɧɲɵɦ, – ɞeɩ ԧɡɿɧe-ԧɡɿ ɤԧԙɿɥɿ ɬɨɥɵɩ, ɠɚԕɵɧɵɦeɧ ԕɭɚɧɵɲɵɧ ɛԧɥɿɫɤɿɫɿ ɤeɥeɬɿɧ. Ԝɣԕɵԑɚ ɫeɪɝeɤ ɚɧɚɦ, ԥɤe ɬɿɥeɝɿɧ eɤɿ eɬɩeɭɲɿ eɞɿ. ɀɚɥɦɚ-ɠɚɧ ɤԛɡeɬɬe ɬԝɪԑɚɧ ɫɚԕɲɵɞɚɣ, ɛɚɫɵɧ ɤԧɬeɪɿɩ ɚɥɚɬɵɧ. Ȼɚɫ ɨɪɚɦɚɥɵɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɬԛɡeɩ ɬɚɪɬɵɩ, ԝɣɵԕɬɚɦɚԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɚ ԕɨɹɬɵɧ. – ɀɚԕɫɵ, ɨԕɢ ԑɨɣ. Ɍɵԙɞɚɣɵɧ. Ԕɚɣɵɪɥɵ ɛɨɥɫɵɧ! Ԧɬe ɠɚԕɫɵ ɠɚɡɵɥԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙ eɤeɧ! ɋԥɬɬɿ ɲɵԑɵɩɬɵ! – ɞeɝeɧ ɠɚԕɫɵ ɬɿɥeɤɬeɪɿɧ ɚɣɬɵɩ ɛɿɪɝe ԕɭɚɧɚɬɵɧ. ȱɲɿɧeɧ ɲɵԕԕɚɧ ɛɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚɣ, ɠɚԙɚ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠɵɪɵɧ ɦɚԕɬɚԑɚɧԑɚ ԥɤe ɦԥɡ-ɦeɣɪɚɦ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɨɬɵɪԑɚɧ ɤeɡɞe: – Ⱥɧɚ ɲɭɦɚԑɵԙɞɚԑɵ ɫԧɡɞɿ, ɛɚɫԕɚ ɫԧɡɛeɧ ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɫɚԙ ԕɚɣɬeɞɿ? ɋɨԙԑɵ ɲɭɦɚԑɵԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɚɥɞɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɫԧɡɿԙ…, – ɞeɝeɧ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ eɫɤeɪɬɩe, ɩɿɤɿɪɥeɪɿ ɞe ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. Ԧɦɿɪɝe ɠɚԙɚ ɤeɥɝeɧ ɫԥɛɢɞɿ ɞe ɠɭɵɧɞɵɪɵɩ, ԕԝɧɞɚԕɬɚɩ, ɨɪɚɩ, ɦԥɩeɥeɭ ɤeɪeɤ ԕɨɣ. ɋɨɥ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɚԕɵɧ ɞɚ ɠɚԙɚ ɬɭԑɚɧ ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɬԛɡeɬɭɥeɪ eɧɝɿɡeɞɿ. Ʉeɣɞe ɛɿɪɧeɲe ɤԛɧɝe ɠɚɭɵɩ ԕɨɣɵɩ, ɫɵɧ ɤԧɡɿɦeɧ ԕɚɣɬɚ ɨԕɵɩ ɠɚɬԕɚɧɵ. Ȼɿɪɚԕ, ԧɡɿɧeɧ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɚɞɚɥ, ɫɵɧ ɤԧɡɛeɧ ԕɚɪɚɣɬɵɧ ɫɵɧɲɵ ɨԕɵɪɦɚɧɵɧ ɿɡɞeɣɞɿ. ɋɨɥ ɠɚԕɵɧɵ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɠɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɫɚ ɲe? Ⱥɥ, ɚɧɚɦ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɠɚɧ ԕɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɬɚɛɵɥɵɩ ɠɚɬɫɚ, ɧԝɪ ԛɫɬɿɧe ɧԝɪ eɦeɫ ɩe? Ԥɤe ɚɣɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɫɵɧɞɚɪԑɚ ɪeɧɠɿɦeɣ, ɞԝɪɵɫ ԕɚɪɚɣɬɵɧ. Ⱥɞɚɦ ɛɨɣɵɧɚɧ ɬeɤɬɿɥɿɤ ɞeɝeɧ ԕɚɫɢeɬ, ɬeɤɬeɧ-ɬeɤ ɬɚɛɵɥɚ ԕɨɣɦɚɣɞɵ ԑɨɣ. Ɍeɤɬɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ ɬɚɦɵɪɵɧɚɧ ԧɪɛɿɝeɧ, ԕɚɧɦeɧ ɤeɥɝeɧ ԕɚɫɢeɬɬɿ, ɚɧɚɧɵԙ ɛɨɣɵɧɚɧ ɤԧɪeɬɿɧɛɿɡ. Ԥɤeɦ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ eԙ ɠɚԕɵɧ ɚɞɚɦɵɧ, ɚɹɭɥɵ ɚɧɚɦɵɡɞɵ ɛɢɿɤ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɣ ɛɿɥeɬɿɧ. Ɇɚԕɬɚɧɵɲɩeɧ eɫeɣɿɩ ɤeɬɤeɧ ɛɚɥɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ԕɵɫɵɥɦɚɣ, ɚɣɬɵɩ ɨɬɵɪɚɬɵɧ: – Ɇeɧɿԙ Ɂԛɤeɦɞe ɚԑɚɫɵ Ȼɚɣɦɚԑɚɦɛeɬ ɚԕɵɧɧɵԙ ԕɚɧɵ ɛɚɪ. ɀɚɡԑɚɧ ԧɥeԙ-ɠɵɪɥɚɪɵɦɚ, ɤɿɬɚɩɬɚɪɵɦɚ ɫɵɧ ɤԧɡɿɦeɧ ԕɚɪɚɩ, ɛɚԑɚɥɚɣ ɛɿɥeɞɿ. Ȼԝɥ ԥɪɤɿɦɞe ɛɨɥɚ ɛeɪɦeɣɬɿɧ ԕɚɫɢeɬ. Ʉeɡɿɧɞe, ɡɚɦɚɧ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɛɨɥɦɚɣ, ɨԕɢ ɚɥɦɚɞɵ. Ԧɦɿɪɿɧ ɦeɧɿԙ ԥɤe-ɲeɲeɦe, ɬɭɵɫɬɚɪɵɦɚ, ɫeɧɞeɪɝe ɚɪɧɚԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦ. Ȼɚɫԕɚ ԥɣeɥ ɤeɡɞeɫɤeɧɞe, ԧɬɤeɧ ԕɢɵɧɞɵԕɬɚɪɞɚɧ, ԕɚɥɚɣ ԧɬeɬɿɧɿɦ ɛeɥɝɿɫɿɡ eɞɿ. Ɇeɧɿԙ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɠɨɥɵɦɞɚ ɬɚɛɵɫɬɚɪԑɚ ɠeɬɭɿɦe ɞe ɵԕɩɚɥɵ ɤԧɩ ɬɢɞɿ. Eɝeɪ ɞe ԛɧeɦɿ ɲɚɪɭɚɲɵɥɵԕԕɚ ɚɪɚɥɚɫɵɩ ɠԛɪɫeɦ, ԧɥeԙ, ԥԙɝɿɦeeɪɬeɝɿɥeɪ ɠɚɡɭ, ԕɚɣɞɚ ɦɚԑɚɧ! Ȼɿɡ ԕɚɥɚɞɚ ɞɚ ɬԝɪɦɚɞɵԕ ԕɨɣ. Ɉɥ ɤeɡɞe ɚɭɵɥɞɵԙ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵ ԧɬe ԕɢɵɧ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ. ɋɨԑɚɧ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ԧɡɿ ɲɵɞɚɩ, ɬԧɡe